--- cited_by: - publication: /report/nca4 publication_type: report reference: /reference/e446fc60-95d1-4783-8804-baebd65dec1a - publication: /report/nca4/chapter/ecosystems-ecosystem-services-and-biodiversity publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/e446fc60-95d1-4783-8804-baebd65dec1a contributors: - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48792.yaml id: 48792 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Adriana id: 23537 last_name: Vergés middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/adriana-verges person_id: 23537 person_uri: /person/23537 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48792 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48794.yaml id: 48794 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Evolution and Ecology Research Centre organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.eerc.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre person: first_name: Adriana id: 23537 last_name: Vergés middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/adriana-verges person_id: 23537 person_uri: /person/23537 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48794 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48795.yaml id: 48795 organization: country_code: AU identifier: sydney-institute-marine-science international: ~ name: Sydney Institute of Marine Science organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: https://www.sims.org.au/ organization_uri: /organization/sydney-institute-marine-science person: first_name: Adriana id: 23537 last_name: Vergés middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/adriana-verges person_id: 23537 person_uri: /person/23537 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48795 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48796.yaml id: 48796 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Christopher id: 23538 last_name: Doropoulos middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-8038-2771 url: https://people.csiro.au/D/C/Christopher-Doropoulos person_id: 23538 person_uri: /person/23538 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48796 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48797.yaml id: 48797 organization: country_code: AU identifier: commonwealth-scientific-industrial-research-organisation-oceans-atmosphere-flagship international: ~ name: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Oceans and Atmosphere organization_type_identifier: research url: https://www.csiro.au/en/Research/OandA organization_uri: /organization/commonwealth-scientific-industrial-research-organisation-oceans-atmosphere-flagship person: first_name: Christopher id: 23538 last_name: Doropoulos middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-8038-2771 url: https://people.csiro.au/D/C/Christopher-Doropoulos person_id: 23538 person_uri: /person/23538 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48797 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48798.yaml id: 48798 organization: country_code: AU identifier: marine-spatial-ecology-lab international: ~ name: Marine Spatial Ecology Lab organization_type_identifier: research url: https://www.marinespatialecologylab.org/ organization_uri: /organization/marine-spatial-ecology-lab person: first_name: Christopher id: 23538 last_name: Doropoulos middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-8038-2771 url: https://people.csiro.au/D/C/Christopher-Doropoulos person_id: 23538 person_uri: /person/23538 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48798 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48799.yaml id: 48799 organization: country_code: AU identifier: new-south-wales-department-primary-industries-marine-ecosystem-research international: ~ name: New South Wales Department of Primary Industries Marine Ecosystem Research organization_type_identifier: state url: https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/about-us/science-and-research/centres/psfi/research organization_uri: /organization/new-south-wales-department-primary-industries-marine-ecosystem-research person: first_name: Hamish A. id: 23539 last_name: Malcolm middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.dpi.nsw.gov.au/about-us/research-development/staff/staff-profiles/hamish-malcolm person_id: 23539 person_uri: /person/23539 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48799 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48800.yaml id: 48800 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Mathew id: 23540 last_name: Skye middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mathew-skye-b3083561/?originalSubdomain=au person_id: 23540 person_uri: /person/23540 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48800 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48801.yaml id: 48801 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Evolution and Ecology Research Centre organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.eerc.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre person: first_name: Mathew id: 23540 last_name: Skye middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mathew-skye-b3083561/?originalSubdomain=au person_id: 23540 person_uri: /person/23540 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48801 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48802.yaml id: 48802 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Marina id: 23541 last_name: Garcia-Pizá middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 23541 person_uri: /person/23541 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48802 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48803.yaml id: 48803 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Evolution and Ecology Research Centre organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.eerc.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre person: first_name: Marina id: 23541 last_name: Garcia-Pizá middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 23541 person_uri: /person/23541 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48803 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48804.yaml id: 48804 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Ezequiel M. id: 23542 last_name: Marzinelli middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/ezequiel-marzinelli person_id: 23542 person_uri: /person/23542 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48804 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48805.yaml id: 48805 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Evolution and Ecology Research Centre organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.eerc.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre person: first_name: Ezequiel M. id: 23542 last_name: Marzinelli middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/ezequiel-marzinelli person_id: 23542 person_uri: /person/23542 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48805 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48806.yaml id: 48806 organization: country_code: AU identifier: sydney-institute-marine-science international: ~ name: Sydney Institute of Marine Science organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: https://www.sims.org.au/ organization_uri: /organization/sydney-institute-marine-science person: first_name: Ezequiel M. id: 23542 last_name: Marzinelli middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/ezequiel-marzinelli person_id: 23542 person_uri: /person/23542 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48806 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48807.yaml id: 48807 organization: country_code: SG identifier: singapore-centre-environmental-life-sciences-engineering international: ~ name: Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering organization_type_identifier: research url: http://www.scelse.sg/ organization_uri: /organization/singapore-centre-environmental-life-sciences-engineering person: first_name: Ezequiel M. id: 23542 last_name: Marzinelli middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/ezequiel-marzinelli person_id: 23542 person_uri: /person/23542 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48807 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/24238.yaml id: 24238 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Alexandra H. id: 7302 last_name: Campbell middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 7302 person_uri: /person/7302 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/24238 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48808.yaml id: 48808 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Evolution and Ecology Research Centre organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.eerc.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-evolution-ecology-research-centre person: first_name: Alexandra H. id: 7302 last_name: Campbell middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 7302 person_uri: /person/7302 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48808 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48809.yaml id: 48809 organization: country_code: AU identifier: sydney-institute-marine-science international: ~ name: Sydney Institute of Marine Science organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: https://www.sims.org.au/ organization_uri: /organization/sydney-institute-marine-science person: first_name: Alexandra H. id: 7302 last_name: Campbell middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 7302 person_uri: /person/7302 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48809 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48810.yaml id: 48810 organization: country_code: ES identifier: autonomous-university-barcelona-centre-advanced-studies-blanes international: ~ name: Autonomous University of Barcelona Centre for Advanced Studies of Blanes organization_type_identifier: research url: http://www.ceab.csic.es/en/ organization_uri: /organization/autonomous-university-barcelona-centre-advanced-studies-blanes person: first_name: Enric id: 23543 last_name: Ballesteros middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-5532-5337 url: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Enric_Ballesteros person_id: 23543 person_uri: /person/23543 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48810 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/47781.yaml id: 47781 organization: country_code: AU identifier: australian-research-council-centre-excellence-coral-reef-studies international: ~ name: Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies organization_type_identifier: national url: https://www.coralcoe.org.au/ organization_uri: /organization/australian-research-council-centre-excellence-coral-reef-studies person: first_name: Andrew S. id: 22910 last_name: Hoey middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-4261-5594 url: https://www.coralcoe.org.au/person/andrew-hoey person_id: 22910 person_uri: /person/22910 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/47781 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48811.yaml id: 48811 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-sydney-school-geosciences-geocoastal-research-group international: ~ name: The University of Sydney School of Geosciences Geocoastal Research Group organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: https://grgusyd.org/ organization_uri: /organization/university-sydney-school-geosciences-geocoastal-research-group person: first_name: Ana id: 23544 last_name: Vila-Concejo middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-4069-3094 url: https://www.sydney.edu.au/science/about/our-people/academic-staff/ana-vilaconcejo.html person_id: 23544 person_uri: /person/23544 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48811 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48812.yaml id: 48812 organization: country_code: AU identifier: marine-spatial-ecology-lab international: ~ name: Marine Spatial Ecology Lab organization_type_identifier: research url: https://www.marinespatialecologylab.org/ organization_uri: /organization/marine-spatial-ecology-lab person: first_name: Yves-Marie id: 23545 last_name: Bozec middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.marinespatialecologylab.org/people/yves-marie-bozec person_id: 23545 person_uri: /person/23545 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48812 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48813.yaml id: 48813 organization: country_code: AU identifier: australian-research-council-centre-excellence-coral-reef-studies international: ~ name: Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies organization_type_identifier: national url: https://www.coralcoe.org.au/ organization_uri: /organization/australian-research-council-centre-excellence-coral-reef-studies person: first_name: Yves-Marie id: 23545 last_name: Bozec middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.marinespatialecologylab.org/people/yves-marie-bozec person_id: 23545 person_uri: /person/23545 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48813 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/24245.yaml id: 24245 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Peter D. id: 7305 last_name: Steinberg middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 7305 person_uri: /person/7305 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/24245 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48814.yaml id: 48814 organization: country_code: AU identifier: sydney-institute-marine-science international: ~ name: Sydney Institute of Marine Science organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: https://www.sims.org.au/ organization_uri: /organization/sydney-institute-marine-science person: first_name: Peter D. id: 7305 last_name: Steinberg middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 7305 person_uri: /person/7305 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48814 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48815.yaml id: 48815 organization: country_code: SG identifier: singapore-centre-environmental-life-sciences-engineering international: ~ name: Singapore Centre for Environmental Life Sciences Engineering organization_type_identifier: research url: http://www.scelse.sg/ organization_uri: /organization/singapore-centre-environmental-life-sciences-engineering person: first_name: Peter D. id: 7305 last_name: Steinberg middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 7305 person_uri: /person/7305 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/48815 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/48793.yaml id: 48793 organization: country_code: AU identifier: university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation international: ~ name: University of New South Wales Centre of Marine Bio-Innovation organization_type_identifier: academic/research url: http://www.cmb.unsw.edu.au/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-south-wales-centre-marine-bio-innovation person: first_name: Adriana id: 23537 last_name: Vergés middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.bees.unsw.edu.au/our-people/adriana-verges person_id: 23537 person_uri: /person/23537 role_type_identifier: point_of_contact uri: /contributor/48793 doi: 10.1073/pnas.1610725113 files: [] gcmd_keywords: [] href: https://data.globalchange.gov/article/10.1073/pnas.1610725113.yaml identifier: 10.1073/pnas.1610725113 journal_identifier: proceedings-national-academy-of-sciences-united-states-america journal_pages: 13791-13796 journal_vol: 113 notes: ~ parents: [] references: [] regions: [] title: 'Long-term empirical evidence of ocean warming leading to tropicalization of fish communities, increased herbivory, and loss of kelp' uri: /article/10.1073/pnas.1610725113 url: ~ year: 2016