---
cited_by:
  - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement
    publication_type: chapter
    reference: /reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3
  - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/appendix-climate-science-supplement/figure/modeling-the-climate-system
    publication_type: figure
    reference: /reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3
  - publication: /report/nca3
    publication_type: report
    reference: /reference/01812ac1-5424-4d88-ba1a-8dd40acd29c3
contributors:
  - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/13616.yaml
    id: 13616
    organization:
      country_code: US
      identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-national-environmental-satellite-data-information-service
      international: ~
      name: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service NESDIS'
      organization_type_identifier: federal
      url: http://www.nesdis.noaa.gov
    organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-national-environmental-satellite-data-information-service
    person:
      first_name: Thomas R.
      id: 2664
      last_name: Karl
      middle_name: ~
      orcid: ~
      url: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tr_Karl
    person_id: 2664
    person_uri: /person/2664
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    uri: /contributor/13616
  - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/13617.yaml
    id: 13617
    organization:
      country_code: US
      identifier: national-center-atmospheric-research
      international: ~
      name: National Center for Atmospheric Research
      organization_type_identifier: federally funded research and development center
      url: http://ncar.ucar.edu/
    organization_uri: /organization/national-center-atmospheric-research
    person:
      first_name: Kevin E.
      id: 2711
      last_name: Trenberth
      middle_name: ~
      orcid: 0000-0002-1445-1000
      url: http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/staff/trenbert/
    person_id: 2711
    person_uri: /person/2711
    role_type_identifier: author
    uri: /contributor/13617
doi: 10.1126/science.1090228
files: []
gcmd_keywords: []
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/article/10.1126/science.1090228.yaml
identifier: 10.1126/science.1090228
journal_identifier: science
journal_pages: 1719-1723
journal_vol: 302
notes: ~
parents: []
references: []
regions: []
title: Modern Global Climate Change
uri: /article/10.1126/science.1090228
url: ~
year: 2003