--- cited_by: - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles publication_type: chapter reference: /reference/c713eeb5-4e17-41e2-b65d-da453bbf9f97 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/finding/human-increased-element-levels publication_type: finding reference: /reference/c713eeb5-4e17-41e2-b65d-da453bbf9f97 - publication: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/human-activities-that-form-reactive-nitrogen-and-resulting-consequences-in-environmental-reservoirs publication_type: figure reference: /reference/c713eeb5-4e17-41e2-b65d-da453bbf9f97 - publication: /report/nca3 publication_type: report reference: /reference/c713eeb5-4e17-41e2-b65d-da453bbf9f97 contributors: - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/13745.yaml id: 13745 organization: country_code: US identifier: university-new-hampshire-institute-study-earth-oceans-space international: ~ name: 'University of New Hampshire Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space' organization_type_identifier: research url: http://www.eos.unh.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-new-hampshire-institute-study-earth-oceans-space person: first_name: John D. id: 9005 last_name: Aber middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://mypages.unh.edu/jaber/home person_id: 9005 person_uri: /person/9005 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13745 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/11404.yaml id: 11404 organization: ~ organization_uri: ~ person: first_name: Jan Willem id: 9006 last_name: Erisman middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://research.vu.nl/en/persons/jan-willem-erisman person_id: 9006 person_uri: /person/9006 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/11404 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/14390.yaml id: 14390 organization: country_code: US identifier: rutgers-state-university-new-jersey-institute-marine-coastal-sciences international: ~ name: 'Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences' organization_type_identifier: research url: http://marine.rutgers.edu/main/ organization_uri: /organization/rutgers-state-university-new-jersey-institute-marine-coastal-sciences person: first_name: Sybil P. id: 9007 last_name: Seitzinger middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://marine.rutgers.edu/nutrientbgc/SeitzingerCV_June08.pdf person_id: 9007 person_uri: /person/9007 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/14390 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/14393.yaml id: 14393 organization: country_code: US identifier: cornell-university-department-ecology-evolutionary-biology international: ~ name: Cornell University Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://ecologyandevolution.cornell.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/cornell-university-department-ecology-evolutionary-biology person: first_name: Robert W. id: 2886 last_name: Howarth middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: http://ecologyandevolution.cornell.edu/people/faculty/robert-howarth.cfm person_id: 2886 person_uri: /person/2886 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/14393 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/13746.yaml id: 13746 organization: country_code: US identifier: north-carolina-state-university-college-natural-resources international: ~ name: North Carolina State University College of Natural Resources organization_type_identifier: academic url: https://cnr.ncsu.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/north-carolina-state-university-college-natural-resources person: first_name: Ellis B. id: 9008 last_name: Cowling middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://cnr.ncsu.edu/fer/people/ellis-b-cowling/ person_id: 9008 person_uri: /person/9008 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/13746 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/14394.yaml id: 14394 organization: country_code: US identifier: university-virginia-environmental-sciences-department international: ~ name: University of Virginia Department of Environmental Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic url: https://www.evsc.virginia.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-virginia-environmental-sciences-department person: first_name: B. Jack id: 9009 last_name: Cosby middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: ~ person_id: 9009 person_uri: /person/9009 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/14394 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/14387.yaml id: 14387 organization: country_code: US identifier: university-virginia-environmental-sciences-department international: ~ name: University of Virginia Department of Environmental Sciences organization_type_identifier: academic url: https://www.evsc.virginia.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/university-virginia-environmental-sciences-department person: first_name: James id: 829 last_name: Galloway middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-7676-8698 url: https://www.evsc.virginia.edu/galloway-james-n/ person_id: 829 person_uri: /person/829 role_type_identifier: author uri: /contributor/14387 doi: '10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2' files: [] gcmd_keywords: [] href: https://data.globalchange.gov/article/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053%5B0341:TNC%5D2.0.CO;2.yaml identifier: '10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0341:TNC]2.0.CO;2' journal_identifier: bioscience journal_pages: 341-356 journal_vol: 53 notes: ~ parents: [] references: [] regions: [] title: The Nitrogen Cascade uri: /article/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053%5B0341:TNC%5D2.0.CO;2 url: ~ year: 2003