--- - attributes: ~ caption: '(left) Potential climatic tipping elements affecting the Americas (Figure source: adapted from Lenton et al. 2008d64a3dbf-d45e-49de-98b9-b4ea32da888f ). (right) Wildfire and drought events from the NOAA Billion Dollar Weather Events list (1980–2016), and associated temperature and precipitation anomalies. Dot size scales with the magnitude of impact, as reflected by the cost of the event. These high-impact events occur preferentially under hot, dry conditions.' chapter_identifier: potential-surprises create_dt: 2016-09-09T17:00:09 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/potential-surprises/figure/overview-figure.yaml identifier: overview-figure lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 1 report_identifier: climate-science-special-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2017-10-27T16:52:08 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Compound Extremes and Tipping Elements uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/potential-surprises/figure/overview-figure url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: coastal-property create_dt: 2017-05-10T15:43:47 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017/chapter/coastal-property/figure/figure-15-2.yaml identifier: figure-15-2 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 2 report_identifier: epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2017-10-17T21:21:19 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Projected Costs to Coastal Property of Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge uri: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017/chapter/coastal-property/figure/figure-15-2 url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Once created, a molecule of reactive nitrogen has a cascading impact on people and ecosystems as it contributes to a number of environmental issues. Molecular terms represent oxidized forms of nitrogen primarily from fossil fuel combustion (such as nitrogen oxides, NOx), reduced forms of nitrogen primarily from agriculture (such as ammonia, NH3), and organic forms of nitrogen (Norg) from various processes. NOy is all nitrogen-containing atmospheric gases that have both nitrogen and oxygen, other than nitrous oxide (N2O). NHx is the sum of ammonia (NH3) and ammonium (NH4). (Figure source: adapted from EPA 2011;346e77a5-93b9-4c37-bd95-d7db44091a4c Galloway et al. 2003;c713eeb5-4e17-41e2-b65d-da453bbf9f97 with input from USDA. USDA contributors were Adam Chambers and Margaret Walsh).' chapter_identifier: biogeochemical-cycles create_dt: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/human-activities-that-form-reactive-nitrogen-and-resulting-consequences-in-environmental-reservoirs.yaml identifier: human-activities-that-form-reactive-nitrogen-and-resulting-consequences-in-environmental-reservoirs lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 2 report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: adapted from EPA 2011;346e77a5-93b9-4c37-bd95-d7db44091a4c Galloway et al. 2003;c713eeb5-4e17-41e2-b65d-da453bbf9f97 with input from USDA. USDA contributors were Adam Chambers and Margaret Walsh submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Human Activities that Form Reactive Nitrogen and Resulting Consequences in Environmental Reservoirs uri: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/human-activities-that-form-reactive-nitrogen-and-resulting-consequences-in-environmental-reservoirs url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/biogeochemical-cycles/graphics/human-activities-form-reactive-nitrogen-and-resulting usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: "Communities’ economic potential and livelihoods rely on infrastructure and the essential services it delivers, and many tribes and Indigenous communities already face acute infrastructure challenges that make them highly vulnerable to climate impacts.{{< tbib '22' '5b754441-464c-49fd-90e8-c184fc2ba1f5' >}} Indigenous peoples along the coasts and in the islands, the Southwest, and Alaska have experienced the most extensive infrastructure-related impacts thus far (Ch. 8: Coastal; Ch. 20: U.S. Caribbean; Ch. 25: Southwest; Ch. 26: Alaska; Ch. 27: Hawaiʻi & Pacific Islands). Source: USGCRP." chapter_identifier: tribal-and-indigenous-communities create_dt: 2017-05-15T20:31:03 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca4/chapter/tribal-and-indigenous-communities/figure/infrastructure-vulnerabilities.yaml identifier: infrastructure-vulnerabilities lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 2 report_identifier: nca4 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2018-11-29T17:04:19 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Infrastructure and Economic Vulnerabilities uri: /report/nca4/chapter/tribal-and-indigenous-communities/figure/infrastructure-vulnerabilities url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: "In this\r\nchapter, the North American coastline is broken up into four main regions: Atlantic Coast, Gulf of Mexico, Pacific\r\nCoast (including the Sea of Cortez, Gulf of Alaska, and Bering Sea), and High Latitudes (including the Chukchi Sea,\r\nBeaufort Sea, Hudson Bay, Labrador Sea, and Gulf of Saint Lawrence). [Figure source: Redrawn from U.S. Department\r\nof Interior]" chapter_identifier: tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries create_dt: 2018-02-12T21:25:13 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/map-of-the-main-coastal-regions-and-associated-drainage-basins-of-north-america.yaml identifier: map-of-the-main-coastal-regions-and-associated-drainage-basins-of-north-america lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 2 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:53:11 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Map of the Main Coastal Regions and Associated Drainage Basins of North America uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/map-of-the-main-coastal-regions-and-associated-drainage-basins-of-north-america url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-summer-temperature.yaml identifier: ia-observed-summer-temperature lat_max: ' 43.5010' lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 2a report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2009-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1895-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Summer Temperature uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-summer-temperature url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-very-hot-days.yaml identifier: ia-observed-number-of-very-hot-days lat_max: ' 43.5010' lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 2b report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1899-12-31T00:00:00 title: Observed Number of Very Hot Days uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-very-hot-days url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-very-warm-nights.yaml identifier: ia-observed-number-of-very-warm-nights lat_max: ' 43.5010' lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 2c report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1900-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-very-warm-nights url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights.yaml identifier: ia-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights lat_max: ' 43.5010' lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 2d report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1900-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-very-cold-nights url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: coastal-property create_dt: 2017-05-10T17:10:58 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017/chapter/coastal-property/figure/figure-15-3.yaml identifier: figure-15-3 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 report_identifier: epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2017-10-17T21:21:39 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Tampa Bay Areas at Risk from Sea Level Rise and Storm Surge uri: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017/chapter/coastal-property/figure/figure-15-3 url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'These photos show aerial views of (left) Isle de Jean Charles, Louisiana, and (right) Kivalina, Alaska. As projections of sea level rise and coastal inundation are realized, many impacted communities are confronting political, ecological, and existential questions about how to adapt. Photo credits: (left) Ronald Stine; (right) ShoreZone ([CC BY 3.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/legalcode)).' chapter_identifier: tribal-and-indigenous-communities create_dt: 2018-04-04T00:57:48 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca4/chapter/tribal-and-indigenous-communities/figure/isle-de-jean-charles--la.yaml identifier: isle-de-jean-charles--la lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 report_identifier: nca4 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2018-11-29T17:04:33 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: 'Isle de Jean Charles, LA, and Kivalina, AK' uri: /report/nca4/chapter/tribal-and-indigenous-communities/figure/isle-de-jean-charles--la url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: 'Figure shows how climate change will affect U.S. reactive nitrogen emissions, in Teragrams (Tg) CO2 equivalent, on a 20-year (top) and 100-year (bottom) global temperature potential basis. Positive values on the vertical axis depict warming; negative values reflect cooling. The height of the bar denotes the range of uncertainty, and the white line denotes the best estimate. The relative contribution of combustion (dark brown) and agriculture (green) is denoted by the color shading. (Figure source: adapted from Pinder et al. 2012061d6ff2-42ec-4051-8c3f-416e30680df0).' chapter_identifier: biogeochemical-cycles create_dt: 2013-08-05T09:51:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/nitrogen-emissions.yaml identifier: nitrogen-emissions lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'adapted from Pinder et al. 2012061d6ff2-42ec-4051-8c3f-416e30680df0' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Nitrogen Emissions uri: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/nitrogen-emissions url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/biogeochemical-cycles/graphics/nitrogen-emissions usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: "Approaches to measuring atmospheric\r\nCH4 flux are coded by method as SC (static chamber)\r\nand EC (eddy covariance flux tower). CH4 flux is in\r\ngrams (g); salinity is in practical salinity units (PSU).\r\nThe dashed line denotes the demarcation of fresh and\r\noligohaline marshes (0 to 5 PSU) versus mesohaline to\r\nsaline marshes (5 to 35 PSU)." chapter_identifier: tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries create_dt: 2018-02-12T21:29:03 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/tidal-marsh-methane--ch4--emissions-versus-salinity--in-practical-salinity-units--psu--.yaml identifier: tidal-marsh-methane--ch4--emissions-versus-salinity--in-practical-salinity-units--psu-- lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-02-11T16:53:23 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Tidal Marsh Methane (CH4) Emissions Versus Salinity uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/tidal-marsh-methane--ch4--emissions-versus-salinity--in-practical-salinity-units--psu-- url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-spring-precipitation.yaml identifier: ia-observed-spring-precipitation lat_max: ' 43.5010' lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 3a report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1895-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Spring Precipitation uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-spring-precipitation url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: ~ chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-summer-precipitation.yaml identifier: ia-observed-summer-precipitation lat_max: ' 43.5010' lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 3b report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1895-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Summer Precipitaton uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-summer-precipitation url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Some tribal communities at risk of displacement from climate change are actively planning whole-community relocation strategies. As part of the resettlement of the tribal community of Isle de Jean Charles, residents are working with the Lowlander Center (a local, nongovernmental organization), the State of Louisiana, and others to finalize a plan that reflects the physical, sociocultural, and economic needs of the community. Photo credit: Louisiana Office of Community Development.' chapter_identifier: tribal-and-indigenous-communities create_dt: 2018-04-04T01:02:44 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca4/chapter/tribal-and-indigenous-communities/figure/community-planning.yaml identifier: community-planning lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 4 report_identifier: nca4 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2018-11-29T17:04:04 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Community Planning uri: /report/nca4/chapter/tribal-and-indigenous-communities/figure/community-planning url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: |+2 The observed annual precipitation across Iowa for 1895–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are from NCEI’s version 2 climate division dataset. The dark horizontal lines represent the long-term average. Over the past decade, Iowa has experienced annual precipitation several inches above the long-term average. The wettest 5-year period was 2006–2010, while the driest was 1952–1956. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-annual-precipitation.yaml identifier: ia-observed-annual-precipitation lat_max: 43.5010 lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 4 report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1895-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Annual Precipitation uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-annual-precipitation url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: 'Top panel shows the impact of the alteration of the carbon cycle alone on radiative forcing. The bottom panel shows the impacts of the alteration of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur cycles on radiative forcing. SO2 and NH3 increase aerosols and decrease radiative forcing. NH3 is likely to increase plant biomass, and consequently decrease forcing. NOx is likely to increase the formation of tropospheric ozone (O3) and increase radiative forcing. Ozone has a negative effect on plant growth/biomass, which might increase radiative forcing. CO2 and NH3 act synergistically to increase plant growth, and therefore decrease radiative forcing. SO2 is likely to reduce plant growth, perhaps through the leaching of soil nutrients, and consequently increase radiative forcing. NOx is likely to reduce plant growth directly and through the leaching of soil nutrients, therefore increasing radiative forcing. However, it could act as a fertilizer that would have the opposite effect.' chapter_identifier: biogeochemical-cycles create_dt: 2014-03-20T12:07:10 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/many-factors-combine-to-affect-biogeochemical-cycles.yaml identifier: many-factors-combine-to-affect-biogeochemical-cycles lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 4 report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Many Factors Combine to Affect Biogeochemical Cycles uri: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/many-factors-combine-to-affect-biogeochemical-cycles url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/highlights/report-findings/ecosystems-and-biodiversity/graphics/many-factors-combine-affect usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: "Budgets are given in teragrams\r\nof carbon (Tg C) for (a) the conterminous United\r\nStates (CONUS) and (b) North America, with errors of\r\n± 2 standard errors." chapter_identifier: tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries create_dt: 2018-02-12T21:32:36 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/summary-carbon-budgets-for-tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries-of--a--the-conterminous-united-states-and--b--north-america.yaml identifier: summary-carbon-budgets-for-tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries-of--a--the-conterminous-united-states-and--b--north-america lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 4 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-03-15T13:33:22 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Summary Carbon Budgets for Tidal Wetlands and Estuaries uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/summary-carbon-budgets-for-tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries-of--a--the-conterminous-united-states-and--b--north-america url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: |+2 The observed number of days with extreme precipitation events (annual number of days with precipitation above 2 inches) for 1900–2014, averaged over 5-year periods; these values are averages from thirty-nine long-term reporting stations. The dark horizontal lines represent the long-term average. A typical station experiences 1–2 days annually with 2 inches or more of precipitation. In recent years, Iowa has experienced the largest number of such events in the historical record. Source: CICS-NC and NOAA NCEI. chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-04-13T00:00:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events.yaml identifier: ia-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events lat_max: 43.5010 lat_min: 40.3755 lon_max: -96.6394 lon_min: -90.1404 ordinal: 5 report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2014-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1900-01-01T00:00:00 title: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-observed-number-of-extreme-precipitation-events url: ~ usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: "(a) NEE of carbon dioxide (CO2, black line) and the partial pressure difference\r\nof CO2 (ΔpCO2) between air and water (red circles) in the Neuse River Estuary in North Carolina. NEE is positive\r\nwhen flux is from the water to the atmosphere. The ΔpCO2 is positive when water pCO2 is greater than atmospheric\r\npCO2. Fluxes were estimated using the pCO2 measured during spatial surveys (Crosswell et al., 2012, 2014;\r\nVan Dam et al., 2018) and a gas transfer parameterization based on local wind speed (Jiang et al., 2008). These\r\nstudies present alternative gas transfer parameterizations and associated errors. (b) Data are from restored coastal\r\ntidal wetlands in the New Jersey Meadowlands. The dark blue line represents the Marsh Resource Meadowlands Mitigation Bank (MRMMB; Duman and Schäfer, 2018), and the teal line, the Hawk Property (HP) natural wetland. Error\r\nbars are standard deviation of the mean of all measurements during this period (monthly). Key: g C, grams of carbon;\r\nμatm, microatmospheres." chapter_identifier: tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries create_dt: 2018-04-27T14:53:33 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/net-ecosystem-exchange-neuse-river.yaml identifier: net-ecosystem-exchange-neuse-river lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 5 report_identifier: second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2019-03-15T13:33:28 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Example Observational Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) Data from (a) an Estuarine Ecosystem and (b) a Tidal Wetland Ecosystem uri: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report/chapter/tidal-wetlands-and-estuaries/figure/net-ecosystem-exchange-neuse-river url: ~ usage_limits: Figure may be copyright protected and permission may be required. Contact original figure source for information - attributes: ~ caption: Figure shows growth in fossil fuel CO2 emissions (black line) and forest and total land carbon sinks in the U.S. for 1990–2010 (green and orange lines; from EPA 20124aa93bb8-c0d0-4735-83c2-988b43ae88f0) and for 2003 (symbols; from the first State of the Carbon Cycle Reportd980c73d-d2ba-47cb-b6d7-03e0c30f2ed9). Carbon emissions are significantly higher than the total land sink’s capacity to absorb and store them. (Data from EPA 20124aa93bb8-c0d0-4735-83c2-988b43ae88f0 and CCSP 2007d980c73d-d2ba-47cb-b6d7-03e0c30f2ed9). chapter_identifier: biogeochemical-cycles create_dt: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/us-carbon-sinks-absorb-a-fraction-of-co-2-emissions.yaml identifier: us-carbon-sinks-absorb-a-fraction-of-co-2-emissions lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 5 report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'EPA 2012 and CCSP 20074aa93bb8-c0d0-4735-83c2-988b43ae88f0,d980c73d-d2ba-47cb-b6d7-03e0c30f2ed9' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: U.S. Carbon Sinks Absorb a Fraction of CO 2 Emissions uri: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/us-carbon-sinks-absorb-a-fraction-of-co-2-emissions url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/biogeochemical-cycles/graphics/us-carbon-sinks-absorb-fraction-co2-emissions usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source. - attributes: ~ caption: |+2 Projected change in spring precipitation (%) for the middle of the 21st century compared to the late 20th century under a higher emissions pathway. Hatching represents areas where the majority of climate models indicate a statistically significant change. Iowa is part of a large area of projected increases in the Northeast and Midwest. Source: CICS-NC, NOAA NCEI, and NEMAC. chapter_identifier: iowa create_dt: 2015-02-04T11:17:00 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-projected-change-in-spring-precipitation.yaml identifier: ia-projected-change-in-spring-precipitation lat_max: 49.38 lat_min: 24.5 lon_max: -66.95 lon_min: -124.8 ordinal: 6 report_identifier: noaa-led-state-summaries-2017 source_citation: ~ submission_dt: ~ time_end: 2070-12-31T00:00:00 time_start: 1971-01-01T00:00:00 title: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation uri: /report/noaa-led-state-summaries-2017/chapter/iowa/figure/ia-projected-change-in-spring-precipitation url: ~ usage_limits: ~ - attributes: ~ caption: 'Changes in CO2 emissions and land-based sinks in two recent decades, showing among-year variation (vertical lines: minimum and maximum estimates among years; boxes: 25th and 75th quartiles; horizontal line: median). Total CO2 emissions, as well as total CO2 emissions from fossil fuels, have risen; land-based carbon sinks have increased slightly, but at a much slower pace. (Data from EPA 20124aa93bb8-c0d0-4735-83c2-988b43ae88f0 and CCSP 2007d980c73d-d2ba-47cb-b6d7-03e0c30f2ed9).' chapter_identifier: biogeochemical-cycles create_dt: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/us-carbon-sources-and-sinks-from-1991-to-2000-and-2001-to-2010.yaml identifier: us-carbon-sources-and-sinks-from-1991-to-2000-and-2001-to-2010 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 6 report_identifier: nca3 source_citation: 'EPA 2012 and CCSP 20074aa93bb8-c0d0-4735-83c2-988b43ae88f0,d980c73d-d2ba-47cb-b6d7-03e0c30f2ed9' submission_dt: ~ time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: U.S. Carbon Sources and Sinks from 1991 to 2000 and 2001 to 2010 uri: /report/nca3/chapter/biogeochemical-cycles/figure/us-carbon-sources-and-sinks-from-1991-to-2000-and-2001-to-2010 url: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/biogeochemical-cycles/graphics/us-carbon-sources-and-sinks-1991-2000-and-2001-2010 usage_limits: Free to use with credit to the original figure source.