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create_dt: 2016-11-15T18:09:04
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If nothing changes in figure presentation, then metadata is complete; WILL RECHECK ONCE STATUS HAS BEEN UPDATED. This figure was adapted from the one used in the NCA3, which was cited from \\n\\nKennedy, J. J., P. W. Thorne, T. C. Peterson, R. A. Reudy, P. A. Stott, D. E. Parker, S. A. Good, H. A. Titchner, and K. M. Willett, 2010: How do we know the world has warmed? [in “State of the Climate in 2009”]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 91, S26-27, doi:10.1175/BAMS-91-7-StateoftheClimate. \\n\\nWe will need to request permission from this source. Documentation has been added to Resources. Additional metadata is not required.\\n\\nSC 11/28: Permissions obtained from AMS.v\\nSC 4/21: Updated how adapted field to refer formally to citation.\\nSC 4/27: Updated w/ complete dataset/source information for each panel.\\nSC 8/30: Updated panel titles to match 5OD. Need to confirm origination source. Report says adapted from both NCA3 and Blunden and Arndt, while survey only lists NCA3. \\nSC 10/11: Source in survey has been confirmed; discrepancy lies w/ chapter caption.\",\"disabled\":false,\"chapter\":{\"_id\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"number\":1,\"title\":\"Our Changing Climate\",\"identifier\":\"our-changing-climate\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"userId\":\"a9QphoGA8qnaDvbJL\",\"owner\":\"HbTNPWEMYS8tc5BRy\",\"modDate\":\"2016-09-01T14:25:12.264Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-04-18T19:16:40.504Z\",\"iconColor\":\"#a60924\",\"sort_key\":1},\"dataLink\":null,\"interactiveDescription\":null,\"children\":[{\"_id\":\"eaohwSxBkc5ZfHMPR\",\"title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Land Surface Air Temperature\",\"identifier\":\"indicators-of-warming-panel--1\",\"parent\":\"zCp6opX8ZafvXYMtv\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"chapterId\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"ordinal\":0,\"userId\":\"server\",\"owner\":\"cqW7C9JgL6KKfykEH\",\"modDate\":\"2018-03-15T16:01:53.719Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-11-15T18:09:04.634Z\",\"images\":[\"GBLNT3uw9Np9SLBsn\"],\"tierOne\":{\"_id\":\"tykh8m3zJW7fr5Gao\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"graphicId\":\"eaohwSxBkc5ZfHMPR\",\"overview_section\":{\"graphics_id\":\"eaohwSxBkc5ZfHMPR\",\"graphics_title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Land Surface Air Temperature\",\"n_images\":1,\"pocs\":[{\"name\":\"Don Wuebbles\",\"organization\":\"University of Illinois\",\"email\":\"wuebbles@illinois.edu\"},{\"name\":\"Laura Stevens\",\"organization\":\"CICS-NC\",\"email\":\"laura.stevens@noaa.gov\"}]},\"origin_section\":{\"origination\":\"Adapted\",\"adapted\":{\"how\":\"This is adapted from Figure 33.10 in the Third National Climate Assessment by updating the figure panel with the most up-to-date accessible datasets; the time series were calculated as anomalies relative to 1976-2005. Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nLand Surface Air Temperature: 4 Datasets - Anomalies relative to 1976–2005\\n\\n· Red line (1880-2016) (NOAAGlobalTemp[GHCN-M]): NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset, Version 4.0 (NOAAGlobalTemp), Global Historical Climatology Network – Monthly, Version 3 (GHCN-M) component\\n- Zhang, H.-M., B. Huang, J. Lawrimore, M. Menne, T.M. Smith, NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 4.0 [Global Historical Climatology Network - Monthly (GHCN-M), Version 3]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5FN144H [Dataset accessed 2017-03-15].\\n\\n- Vose, R.S., D. Arndt, V.F. Banzon, D.R. Easterling, B. Gleason, B. Huang, E. Kearns, J.H. Lawrimore, M.J. Menne, T.C. Peterson, R.W. Reynolds, T.M. Smith, C.N. Williams, Jr., and D.L. Wuertz, 2012: NOAA's merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, 1677–1685, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00241.1.\\n\\n· Blue line (1880-2016) (GISTEMP [land-surface temperature]): GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP) [Land-Surface Air Temperature component]\\n- GISTEMP Team, 2017: GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP) [Global Mean Estimates Based on Land-Surface Air Temperature]. NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies. [Dataset accessed 2017-03-15 at https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/].\\n\\n- Hansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo, 2010: Global surface temperature change, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004, doi:10.1029/2010RG000345\\n\\n· Green line (1856-2016) (CRUTEM4): Climatic Research Unit land station temperature database \\nJones, P. D., D.H. Lister, T. J. Osborn, C. Harpham, M. Salmon, and C.P. Morice, 2012: Hemispheric and large-scale land surface air temperature variations: An extensive revision and an update to 2010. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D05127, doi:10.1029/2011JD017139.\\n\\n· Yellow line (1850-2016) (BEST): Berkeley Earth Surface Temperature\\nRohde, R, R.A. Muller, R. Jacobsen, E. Muller, S. Perlmutter, A. Rosenfeld, J. Wurtele, D. Groom, C. Wickham, 2013: A new estimate of the average Earth surface land temperature spanning 1753 to 2011. Geoinfor. Geostat.: An Overview, 1 (1), doi:10.4172/2327-4581.1000101.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. 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Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nSea Surface Temperature: 3 Datasets - Anomalies relative to 1976-2005\\n\\n· Red line (1880-2016) (NOAAGlobalTemp [ERSST]): NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset, Version 4.0 (NOAAGlobalTemp), Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature, Version 4 (ERSST) component\\n- Zhang, H.-M., B. Huang, J. Lawrimore, M. Menne, T.M. Smith, NOAA Global Surface Temperature Dataset (NOAAGlobalTemp), Version 4.0 [Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature (ERSST), Version 4]. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. doi:10.7289/V5FN144H [Dataset accessed 2017-03-16].\\n\\n- Vose, R.S., D. Arndt, V.F. Banzon, D.R. Easterling, B. Gleason, B. Huang, E. Kearns, J.H. Lawrimore, M.J. Menne, T.C. Peterson, R.W. Reynolds, T.M. Smith, C.N. Williams, Jr., and D.L. Wuertz, 2012: NOAA's merged land-ocean surface temperature analysis. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 93, 1677–1685, doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-11-00241.1.\\n\\n· Blue line (1850-2016) (HadSST3): Hadley Centre SST Data Set \\nKennedy J.J., N.A. Rayner, R.O. Smith, M. Saunby, and D.E. Parker, 2011b: Reassessing biases and other uncertainties in sea-surface temperature observations since 1850 part 1: measurement and sampling errors. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14103, doi:10.1029/2010JD015218.\\n\\n· Green line (1880-2016) (GISTEMP [sea-surface temperature]): GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (GISTEMP) [Sea-Surface Water Temperature component]\\nHansen, J., R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and K. Lo, 2010: Global surface temperature change, Rev. Geophys., 48, RG4004, doi:10.1029/2010RG000345.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. 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Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nSea Level: 4 Datasets - Anomalies relative to 1996-2005\\n\\n· Blue line (1880-2013): Church and White[MS1] Global Mean Sea Level Reconstruction\\nChurch, J. A. and N.J. White, 2011: Sea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st Century. Surv. Geophys., 32, 585-602, doi:10.1007/s10712-011-9119-1.\\n\\n· Red line (1880-2009): Jevrejeva et al. 2014[MS2] , Global Mean Sea Level Reconstruction\\nJevrejeva, S., J.C. Moore, A. Grinsted, A.P. Matthews, G. Spada, 2014: Trends and acceleration in global and regional sea levels since 1807, Glob. Planet. Change, 113, 11-22, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2013.12.004\\n\\n· Green line (1900-2007): Ray and Douglas[MS3] Global Mean Sea Level Reconstruction\\nRay, R.D., and B.C. Douglas, 2011: Experiments in reconstructing twentieth-century sea levels. Progress in Oceanography, 91, 496-515, doi:10.1016/j.pocean.2011.07.021.\\n\\n· Yellow line (1993-2014): Combined TOPEX/Poseidon, Jason-1 and Jason-2/OSTM sea level fields\\nWatson, C.W., N.J. White, J.A. Church, M.A. King, R.J. Burgette and B. Legresy, 2015: Unabated global mean sea-level rise over the satellite altimeter era, Nature Climate Change, 5, 565-568, doi:10.1038/nclimate2635.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, 841 pp. doi:10.7930/J0Z31WJ2.\"}}},\"userId\":\"JFLrpanXWdfjLKGhH\",\"modDate\":\"2017-07-18T16:16:26.790Z\"},\"tierTwo\":null,\"copyrights\":[],\"highResFiles\":[],\"basicMetadataStatus\":\"Submitted\",\"copyrightStatus\":\"Needed\",\"sourceInfoStatus\":\"Needed\",\"graphicStatus\":\"Candidate\",\"iconColor\":\"#c45750\",\"disabled\":false,\"chapter\":{\"_id\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"number\":1,\"title\":\"Our Changing Climate\",\"identifier\":\"our-changing-climate\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"userId\":\"a9QphoGA8qnaDvbJL\",\"owner\":\"HbTNPWEMYS8tc5BRy\",\"modDate\":\"2016-09-01T14:25:12.264Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-04-18T19:16:40.504Z\",\"iconColor\":\"#a60924\",\"sort_key\":1},\"dataLink\":null,\"interactiveDescription\":null},{\"_id\":\"j3QGWkewth5tkRhfe\",\"title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Tropospheric Temperature\",\"identifier\":\"indicators-of-warming-panel--4\",\"parent\":\"zCp6opX8ZafvXYMtv\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"chapterId\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"ordinal\":3,\"userId\":\"server\",\"owner\":\"cqW7C9JgL6KKfykEH\",\"modDate\":\"2018-03-15T16:01:53.719Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-11-15T18:09:04.694Z\",\"images\":[\"eE7ZsjKQYBgvKBLsb\"],\"tierOne\":{\"_id\":\"vh2MEYGn4b49TBN6g\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"graphicId\":\"j3QGWkewth5tkRhfe\",\"overview_section\":{\"graphics_id\":\"j3QGWkewth5tkRhfe\",\"graphics_title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Tropospheric Temperature\",\"n_images\":1,\"pocs\":[{\"name\":\"Don Wuebbles\",\"organization\":\"University of Illinois\",\"email\":\"wuebbles@illinois.edu\"},{\"name\":\"Laura Stevens\",\"organization\":\"CICS-NC\",\"email\":\"laura.stevens@noaa.gov\"}]},\"origin_section\":{\"origination\":\"Adapted\",\"adapted\":{\"how\":\"This is adapted from Figure 33.10 in the Third National Climate Assessment by updating the figure panel with the most up-to-date accessible datasets; the time series were calculated as anomalies relative to 1981-2005. Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nTropospheric Temperature: 5 Datasets - Anomalies relative to 1981-2005\\n\\n· Red line (1979-2016) (RSS MSU): Remote Sensing Systems (RSS) Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) global lower tropospheric temperature, Version 3.3\\nMears, C. A. and F. J. Wentz, (in press) A satellite-derived lower tropospheric atmospheric temperature dataset using an optimized adjustment for diurnal effects , J. Climate, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-16-0768.1.\\n\\n· Blue line (1979-2016) (UAH MSU): University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) global lower tropospheric temperature, Version 6.0\\nSpencer, R.W., J.R. Christy, and W.D. Braswell, 2017: UAH version 6 global satellite temperature products: Methodology and results. Asia–Pacific J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 121–130, doi:10.1007/s13143-017-0010-y. \\n\\n· Green line (1958-2016) (RAOBCORE): Radiosonde Observation Correction using Reanalyses (RAOBCORE) global lower tropospheric MSU-equivalent temperature from satellites and radiosondes, Version 1.5\\nHaimberger, L., 2007: Homogenization of Radiosonde Temperature Time Series Using Innovation Statistics. J. Climate, 20, 1377-1403, doi:10.1175/JCLI4050.1.\\n\\n· Yellow line (1958-2016) (RATPAC): Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC-A) global lower tropospheric MSU-equivalent temperature from satellites and radiosondes, Version 2\\nFree M, D.J. Seidel, J.K. Angell, J.R. Lanzante, I. Durre, T.C. Peterson, 2005: Radiosonde Atmospheric Temperature Products for Assessing Climate (RATPAC): A new dataset of large-area anomaly time series. J. Geophys. Res., 110, D22101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006169.\\n\\n· Purple line (1958-2016) (RICH): Radiosonde Innovation Composite Homogenization (RICH) global lower tropospheric MSU-equivalent temperature from satellites and radiosondes, Version 1.5\\nHaimberger L, C. Tavolato, S. Sperka, 2008: Towards elimination of the warm bias in historic radiosonde temperature records - some new results from a comprehensive intercomparison of upper air data. J. Climate, 21, 4587-4606, doi:10.1175/2008JCLI1929.1.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. 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Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nOcean Heat Content: 5 Datasets - Anomalies relative to 1996-2005\\n\\n· Red line (1955-2016): Levitus et al. 2012[MS4] , Global Ocean Heat Content (GOHC) for the upper 700 m\\nLevitus, S., I. Antonov, T.P. Boyer, O.K. Baranova, H.E. Garcia, R.A. Locarnini, A.V. Mishonov, J.R. Reagan, D. Seidov, E.S. Yarosh, and M.M. Zweng, 2012: World ocean heat content and thermosteric sea level change (0-2000 m), 1955-2010, Geophys. Res. Lett., 39, L10603, doi:10.1029/2012GL051106.\\n\\n· Blue line (1950-2012): Domingues et al. 2008[MS5] , Global Ocean Heat Content (GOHC) for the upper 700 m\\nDomingues, C.M., J.A. Church, N.J. White, P.J. Gleckler, S.E. Wijffels, P.M. Barker, and J.R. Dunn, 2008: Improved estimates of upper-ocean warming and multi-decadal sea-level rise, Nature, 453, 1090-1094, doi:10.1038/nature07080.\\n\\n· Green line (1993-2016) (Hadley Centre): Hadley Centre Global Ocean Heat Content (GOHC) for the upper 700 m \\nPalmer M.D., K. Haines, S.F.B. Tett and T.J. Ansell, 2007: Isolating the signal of ocean global warming, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L23610, doi:10.1029/2007GL031712. \\n\\n· Yellow line (1993-2016) (PMEL): Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory (PMEL) Global Ocean Heat Content (GOHC) for the upper 700m\\nLyman, J.M. and G.C. Johnson, 2014: Estimating global ocean heat content changes in the upper 1800 m since 1950 and the influence of climatology choice, J. Clim., 27, 1945–57, doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00752.1.\\n\\n· Purple line (1993-2016): Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) Global Ocean Heat Content (GOHC) for the upper 700m\\nIshii, M. and M. Kimoto, 2009: Reevaluation of historical ocean heat content variations with time-varying XBT and MBT depth bias corrections. J. Oceanogr., 65, 287–299, doi:10.1007/s10872-009-0027-7.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, 841 pp. doi:10.7930/J0Z31WJ2.\"}}},\"userId\":\"JFLrpanXWdfjLKGhH\",\"modDate\":\"2017-07-18T16:19:28.593Z\"},\"tierTwo\":null,\"copyrights\":[],\"highResFiles\":[],\"basicMetadataStatus\":\"Submitted\",\"copyrightStatus\":\"Needed\",\"sourceInfoStatus\":\"Needed\",\"graphicStatus\":\"Candidate\",\"iconColor\":\"#e7d561\",\"disabled\":false,\"chapter\":{\"_id\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"number\":1,\"title\":\"Our Changing Climate\",\"identifier\":\"our-changing-climate\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"userId\":\"a9QphoGA8qnaDvbJL\",\"owner\":\"HbTNPWEMYS8tc5BRy\",\"modDate\":\"2016-09-01T14:25:12.264Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-04-18T19:16:40.504Z\",\"iconColor\":\"#a60924\",\"sort_key\":1},\"dataLink\":null,\"interactiveDescription\":null},{\"_id\":\"AcsXbzx86BpjPKsxe\",\"title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Specific Humidity\",\"identifier\":\"indicators-of-warming-panel--6\",\"parent\":\"zCp6opX8ZafvXYMtv\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"chapterId\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"ordinal\":5,\"userId\":\"server\",\"owner\":\"cqW7C9JgL6KKfykEH\",\"modDate\":\"2018-03-15T16:01:53.719Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-11-15T18:09:04.736Z\",\"images\":[\"x8RyCeAxwvMLDaRwJ\"],\"tierOne\":{\"_id\":\"sR4JtCctHb9pEwRMZ\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"graphicId\":\"AcsXbzx86BpjPKsxe\",\"overview_section\":{\"graphics_id\":\"AcsXbzx86BpjPKsxe\",\"graphics_title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Specific Humidity\",\"n_images\":1,\"pocs\":[{\"name\":\"Don Wuebbles\",\"organization\":\"University of Illinois\",\"email\":\"wuebbles@illinois.edu\"},{\"name\":\"Laura Stevens\",\"organization\":\"CICS-NC\",\"email\":\"laura.stevens@noaa.gov\"}]},\"origin_section\":{\"origination\":\"Adapted\",\"adapted\":{\"how\":\"This is adapted from Figure 33.10 in the Third National Climate Assessment by updating the figure panel with the most up-to-date accessible datasets; the time series were calculated as anomalies relative to 1980-2003. Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nSpecific Humidity: 4 Datasets - Anomalies relative to 1980-2003\\n\\n· Red line (1973-2016) (HadISDH): Hadley Centre Gridded Global Land Surface Humidity Dataset, Version 3 \\nWillett, K. M., R. J. H. Dunn, P.W. Thorne, S. Bell, M. de Podesta, D.E. Parker, P.D. Jones, and C.N. Williams Jr., 2014: HadISDH land surface multi-variable humidity and temperature record for climate monitoring, Clim. Past, 10, 1983-2006, doi:10.5194/cp-10-1983-2014.\\n\\n· Blue line (1973-2003) (HadCRUH): Hadley Centre and Climate Research Unit Global Surface Humidity Dataset \\nWillett, K.W., P.D. Jones, N.P. Gillett and P. W. Thorne, 2008: Recent changes in surface humidity: development of the HadCRUH dataset, J. Clim., 21, 5364:5383, doi: 10.1175/2008JCLI2274.1.\\n\\n· Green line (1994-2007) (HadCRUHext): Extension of Hadley Centre and Climate Research Unit Global Surface Humidity Dataset (HadCRUHext)\\nSimmons, A., K.M. Willett, P.D. Jones, P.W. Thorne, and D. Dee, 2010: Low-frequency variations in surface atmospheric humidity, temperature and precipitation: Inferences from reanalyses and monthly gridded observational datasets. J. Geophys. Res., 115, D01110, doi:10.1029/2009JD012442.\\n\\n· Yellow line (1976-2003): Dai, 2006[MS6] , Global Surface Humidity\\nDai, A., 2006: Recent climatology, variability, and trends in global surface humidity. J. Climate, 19, 3589-3606, doi:10.1175/JCLI3816.1\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, 841 pp. doi:10.7930/J0Z31WJ2.\"}}},\"userId\":\"JFLrpanXWdfjLKGhH\",\"modDate\":\"2017-07-18T16:20:00.646Z\"},\"tierTwo\":null,\"copyrights\":[],\"highResFiles\":[],\"basicMetadataStatus\":\"Submitted\",\"copyrightStatus\":\"Needed\",\"sourceInfoStatus\":\"Needed\",\"graphicStatus\":\"Candidate\",\"iconColor\":\"#f11b94\",\"disabled\":false,\"chapter\":{\"_id\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"number\":1,\"title\":\"Our Changing Climate\",\"identifier\":\"our-changing-climate\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"userId\":\"a9QphoGA8qnaDvbJL\",\"owner\":\"HbTNPWEMYS8tc5BRy\",\"modDate\":\"2016-09-01T14:25:12.264Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-04-18T19:16:40.504Z\",\"iconColor\":\"#a60924\",\"sort_key\":1},\"dataLink\":null,\"interactiveDescription\":null},{\"_id\":\"R5ibPzbTT4hpuDs4D\",\"title\":\"Indicators of Warming - N. Hemisphere Snow Cover\",\"identifier\":\"indicators-of-warming-panel--7\",\"parent\":\"zCp6opX8ZafvXYMtv\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"chapterId\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"ordinal\":6,\"userId\":\"server\",\"owner\":\"cqW7C9JgL6KKfykEH\",\"modDate\":\"2018-03-15T16:01:53.719Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-11-15T18:09:04.743Z\",\"images\":[\"4F5KRh7o89xuuaPqk\"],\"tierOne\":{\"_id\":\"tEchucyRKPvJKWo2X\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"graphicId\":\"R5ibPzbTT4hpuDs4D\",\"overview_section\":{\"graphics_id\":\"R5ibPzbTT4hpuDs4D\",\"graphics_title\":\"Indicators of Warming - N. Hemisphere Snow Cover\",\"n_images\":1,\"pocs\":[{\"name\":\"Don Wuebbles\",\"organization\":\"University of Illinois\",\"email\":\"wuebbles@illinois.edu\"},{\"name\":\"Laura Stevens\",\"organization\":\"CICS-NC\",\"email\":\"laura.stevens@noaa.gov\"}]},\"origin_section\":{\"origination\":\"Adapted\",\"adapted\":{\"how\":\"This is adapted from Figure 33.10 in the Third National Climate Assessment by updating the figure panel with the most up-to-date accessible datasets; the time series were calculated as anomalies relative to 1976-2005. Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nN. Hemisphere Snow Cover: 1 Dataset - Anomalies relative to 1976-2005\\n\\n· Blue line (1967-2016): NOAA Northern Hemisphere (NH) Snow Cover Extent (SCE), Version 1 [March–April average]\\n· Cyan line (1967-2016): NOAA Northern Hemisphere (NH) Snow Cover Extent (SCE), Version 1 [Annual average]\\nRobinson, D.A., T.W. Estilow, and NOAA CDR Program, 2012: NOAA Climate Date Record (CDR) of Northern Hemisphere (NH) Snow Cover Extent (SCE), Version 1. NOAA National Climatic Data Center, doi:10.7289/V5N014G9.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. U.S. Global Change Research Program, 841 pp. doi:10.7930/J0Z31WJ2.\"}}},\"userId\":\"k3zBMbj2acayssga9\",\"modDate\":\"2017-08-30T18:51:42.334Z\"},\"tierTwo\":null,\"copyrights\":[],\"highResFiles\":[],\"basicMetadataStatus\":\"Submitted\",\"copyrightStatus\":\"Needed\",\"sourceInfoStatus\":\"Needed\",\"graphicStatus\":\"Candidate\",\"iconColor\":\"#88a674\",\"additionalMetadataStatus\":\"Not Needed\",\"disabled\":false,\"chapter\":{\"_id\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"number\":1,\"title\":\"Our Changing Climate\",\"identifier\":\"our-changing-climate\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"userId\":\"a9QphoGA8qnaDvbJL\",\"owner\":\"HbTNPWEMYS8tc5BRy\",\"modDate\":\"2016-09-01T14:25:12.264Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-04-18T19:16:40.504Z\",\"iconColor\":\"#a60924\",\"sort_key\":1},\"dataLink\":null,\"interactiveDescription\":null},{\"_id\":\"EGocnHDzxWMedZyj3\",\"title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Arctic Sea Ice Extent\",\"identifier\":\"indicators-of-warming-panel--8\",\"parent\":\"zCp6opX8ZafvXYMtv\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"chapterId\":\"dctZmRcWNro6b46bG\",\"ordinal\":7,\"userId\":\"server\",\"owner\":\"cqW7C9JgL6KKfykEH\",\"modDate\":\"2018-03-15T16:01:53.719Z\",\"createDate\":\"2016-11-15T18:09:04.794Z\",\"images\":[\"6FmTsEGSQSr242h36\"],\"tierOne\":{\"_id\":\"BCqsZzWiyLZDHwBS9\",\"project_identifier\":\"climate-science-special-report\",\"graphicId\":\"EGocnHDzxWMedZyj3\",\"overview_section\":{\"graphics_id\":\"EGocnHDzxWMedZyj3\",\"graphics_title\":\"Indicators of Warming - Arctic Sea Ice Extent\",\"n_images\":1,\"pocs\":[{\"name\":\"Don Wuebbles\",\"organization\":\"University of Illinois\",\"email\":\"wuebbles@illinois.edu\"},{\"name\":\"Laura Stevens\",\"organization\":\"CICS-NC\",\"email\":\"laura.stevens@noaa.gov\"}]},\"origin_section\":{\"origination\":\"Adapted\",\"adapted\":{\"how\":\"This is adapted from Figure 33.10 in the Third National Climate Assessment by updating the figure panel with the most up-to-date accessible datasets; the time series is presented as absolute values. Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n\\nArctic Sea Ice Extent: 1 Dataset - Absolute values\\n\\n· Blue line (1979-2016): National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) Sea Ice Index [September]\\n· Cyan line (1979-2016): National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) Sea Ice Index [Annual]\\nFetterer, F., K. Knowles, W. Meier, and M. Savoie, 2016: Sea Ice Index, Version 2. [Monthly Arctic Sea Ice Extent]. Boulder, Colorado USA. NSIDC: National Snow and Ice Data Center, doi:10.7265/N5736NV7. [Dataset accessed 2017-03-20].\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. 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Please refer to the following for the complete list of datasets and source information: \\n \\nGlacier Cumulative Mass Balance: 1 Dataset - Absolute values\\n\\n· Blue line (1980-2016): World Glacier Monitoring Service (WGMS) Cumulative Mass Balance (41 ‘reference’ glaciers)\\nWGMS 2016: Fluctuations of Glaciers Database. World Glacier Monitoring Service, Zurich, Switzerland, doi:10.5904/wgms-fog-2016-08.\",\"publication\":{\"publication_type\":\"Report\",\"citation\":\"Melillo, Jerry M., Terese (T.C.) Richmond, and Gary W. Yohe, Eds., 2014: Climate Change Impacts in the United States:\\nThe Third National Climate Assessment. 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attributes: ~
caption: 'This image shows observations globally from nine different variables that are key indicators of a warming climate. The indicators (listed below) all show long-term trends that are consistent with global warming. In parentheses are the number of datasets shown in each graph, the length of time covered by the combined datasets and their anomaly reference period (where applicable), and the direction of the trend: land surface air temperature (4 datasets, 1850–2016 relative to 1976–2005, increase); sea surface temperature (3 datasets, 1850–2016 relative to 1976–2005, increase); sea level (4 datasets, 1880–2014 relative to 1996–2005, increase); tropospheric temperature (5 datasets, 1958–2016 relative to 1981–2005, increase); ocean heat content, upper 700m (5 datasets, 1950–2016 relative to 1996–2005, increase); specific humidity (4 datasets, 1973–2016 relative to 1980–2003, increase); Northern Hemisphere snow cover, March–April and annual (1 dataset, 1967–2016 relative to 1976–2005, decrease); arctic sea ice extent, September and annual (1 dataset, 1979–2016, decrease); glacier cumulative mass balance (1 dataset, 1980–2016, decrease). More information on the datasets can be found in the accompanying metadata. (Figure source: NOAA NCEI and CICS-NC, updated from Melillo et al. 2014;dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 Blunden and Arndt 2016482100c5-394a-461e-8952-4907dee3cc97 ).'
chapter_identifier: our-changing-climate
create_dt: 2016-09-02T17:40:52
identifier: indicators-of-warming
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report_identifier: climate-science-special-report
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submission_dt: 2017-10-11T15:56:15
time_end: ~
time_start: ~
title: Indicators of Warming from Multiple Datasets
url: ~
usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source.
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submission_dt: 2017-10-17T16:26:26
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title: 'Indicators of Warming - Ocean Heat Content'
uri: /image/e7d0c405-434b-4fac-8d7b-d57b8c7c9250
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usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source.