---
- contact_email: ~
  contact_note: ~
  doi: ~
  frequency: ~
  identifier: urban-decline-rust-belt-cities
  in_library: ~
  publication_year: 2013
  report_type_identifier: report
  summary: ~
  title: Urban Decline in Rust-Belt Cities
  topic: ~
  uri: /report/urban-decline-rust-belt-cities
  url: https://www.clevelandfed.org/newsroom-and-events/publications/economic-commentary/2013-economic-commentaries/ec-201306-urban-decline-in-rust-belt-cities.aspx