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Name ORCID Organizations Publications
Abraham Kulangara Association of State and Territorial Health Officials 3rd National Climate Assessment Feedback Report. Reference Number 2011-0059
Ranjani Wasantha Kulawardhana 0000-0001-7918-7514 Texas A&M University Department of Ecosystem Science and Management Historical reconstruction of mangrove expansion in the Gulf of Mexico: Linking climate change with carbon sequestration in coastal wetlands
Kathy Kuletz U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Fluxes, Fins, and Feathers: Relationships Among the Bering, Chukchi, and Beaufort Seas in a Time of Climate Change
Robert J. Kuligowski NOAA Satellite, Data, and Information Service Center for Satellite Applications and Research Satellite sub-pixel rainfall variability
Manisha A. Kulkarni 0000-0002-5084-4960 University of Ottawa School of Epidemiology and Public Health Anticipating the international spread of Zika virus from Brazil
Christian A. Kull 0000-0002-7516-7898 Monash University School of Geography and Environmental Science Fire in the Earth System
Jaakko Kullberg Poleward shifts in geographical ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming
Markku Kulmala 0000-0003-3464-7825 University of Helsinki Department of Physics Global observations of aerosol–cloud–precipitation–climate interactions
Andrew Kulmatiski 0000-0001-9977-5508 Utah State University Department of Plants, Soils and Climate Woody plant encroachment facilitated by increased precipitation intensity
Scott Kulp 0000-0003-1435-7943 Climate Central Rapid escalation of coastal flood exposure in US municipalities from sea level rise Consequences of twenty-first-century policy for multi-millennial climate and sea-level change Evolving understanding of Antarctic ice‐sheet physics and ambiguity in probabilistic sea‐level projections Carbon choices determine US cities committed to futures below sea level
Michio Kumagai 0000-0002-0648-3061 Ritsumeikan University Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe
Arun Kumar National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center National Weather Service Environmental Modeling Center National Weather Service National Centers for Environmental Prediction A retrospective assessment of National Centers for Environmental Prediction climate model–based ensemble hydrologic forecasting in the western United States Anatomy of an Extreme Event Causes of the 2011–14 California drought Why Did Large Differences Arise in the Sea Surface Temperature Datasets across the Tropical Pacific during 2012? Causes and predictability of the 2012 Great Plains drought Atmospheric Response Patterns Associated with Tropical Forcing Annual Cycle of Pacific–North American Seasonal Predictability Associated with Different Phases of ENSO Robustness of the nonlinear climate response to ENSO’s extreme phases Hurricanes and Climate: The U.S. CLIVAR Working Group on Hurricanes The making of an extreme event: Putting the pieces together
Devashish Kumar 0000-0003-1495-5089 Northeastern University Sustainability and Data Sciences Laboratory Regional and seasonal intercomparison of CMIP3 and CMIP5 climate model ensembles for temperature and precipitation
Emani Kumar ICLEI Local Governments for Sustainability Meta-principles for developing smart, sustainable, and healthy cities
Naresh Kumar Electric Power Research Institute EPRI Indian Agricultural Research Institute Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture How do various maize crop models vary in their responses to climate change factors? Climatic effects of 1950–2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols – Part 2: Climate response Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols - Part 1: Aerosol trends and radiative forcing
Ravind Kumar Fiji Meteorological Service An updated assessment of trends and variability in total and extreme rainfall in the western Pacific
Roselyn Kumar 0000-0002-3940-0488 University of the South Pacific Pacific Studies Culturally grounded responses to coastal change on islands in the Federated States of Micronesia, northwest Pacific Ocean
Sanjiv Kumar Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere Studies Intermodel variability and mechanism attribution of central and southeastern U.S. anomalous cooling in the twentieth century as simulated by CMIP5 models North American Climate in CMIP5 Experiments. Part II: Evaluation of Historical Simulations of Intraseasonal to Decadal Variability North American climate in CMIP5 experiments: Part III: Assessment of twenty-first-century projections
Soora Naresh Kumar Indian Agricultural Research Institute Centre for Environment Science and Climate Resilient Agriculture Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat yield by three independent methods Rising temperatures reduce global wheat production
Christian D. Kummerow Colorado State University Department of Atmospheric Science The Global Precipitation Measurement Mission
Michaël Kummert 0000-0003-1606-8344 Polytechnique Montreal Department of Mechanical Engineering Designing net-zero energy buildings for the future climate, not for the past
Lee Kump The Pennsylvania State University Department of Geosciences The Geological Record of Ocean Acidification
Zbigniew W. Kundzewicz Polish Academy of Sciences Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment Polish Academy of Sciences Research Centre for Agricultural and Forest Environment Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research Coping with variability and change: Floods and droughts Climate change impacts on the hydrological cycle Integrating risks of climate change into water management CLIMATE CHANGE: Stationarity Is Dead: Whither Water Management?
Kenneth E. Kunkel 0000-0001-6667-7047 Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites - NC Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies Desert Research Institute Division of Atmospheric Sciences Illinois State Water Survey Midwestern Climate Center Midwestern Regional Climate Center National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Climatic Data Center North Carolina State University University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Department of Atmospheric Sciences nca3 chapter 2 : Our Changing Climate 3.2b-2: Observed Minimum Summer Temperature 1.9: Proxy Temperature Reconstructions 12.6: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 18.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 31.4b: Observed Annual Precipitation A5.10: Observed and Projected Changes in Global Temperature 33.2a: Observed Winter Temperature 50.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 49.2d-1: Observed Winter Precipitation 8.1: Projected Change in Soil Moisture, End of Century, Higher Emissions 39.3c: Observed Annual Precipitation 19.6: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 46.4: Observed Summer Temperature 48.2: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 23.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 34.6: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 7.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 11.2: Projected Change in the Number of Very Hot Days 31.5: Storage Levels in the Elephant Butte Reservoir usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 chapter 1 : Climate Change and Human Health 46.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation Trends in Twentieth-Century U.S. Extreme Snowfall Seasons 13.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 6.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 3.2b-1: Observed Maximum Summer Temperature 27.3b: Observed Number or Warm Nights 32.2c: Observed Number of Warm Nights 30.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 31.4a: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 39.2: Observed Number of Hot Days 19.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 38.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days 44.7: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation A5.18: Short-Term Variability Versus Long-Term Trend 41.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Days 1.2: Global Land and Ocean Temperature Anamolies 12.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 16.3d-2: Observed Summer Precipitaton 11.3: Projected Change in Number of Days with Heavy Precipitation 42.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 16.3c: Observed Annual Precipitation 10.4: Changes in Length of Growing Season Seasonal and regional variations in extreme precipitation event frequency using CMIP5 15.2b: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 34.5: Observed Annual Precipitation 34.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 38.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 44.4b: Observed Annual Precipitation 25.2a: Observed Summer Temperature 1.2b: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 20.4: Projected Precipitation Change for Puerto Rico 11.9: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 17.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 36.3b: Observed Number of Extremely Warm Nights 39.3a: Observed Number of Warm Nights 13.8: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 33.2a: Observed Summer Temperature 34.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Days 24.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 3.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 16.3a: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 29.4: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events -.1: Scenarios of Future Temperature Rise 24.4: Observed Summer Temperature 2.4: Observed and Projected Changes in Annual Average Temperature 2.11: Projected Changes in Frost-Free Season Length 25.9: Projected Shift in Agricultural Zones 5bd64870-4e8e-45cb-9b2c-83c52f5af397 29.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 48.6: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 48.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 9.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 21.5: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 2.4: Emissions Levels Determine Temperature Rises 21.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 2.14: Projected Precipitation Change by Season 37.5: End of Season Snow Water Equivalent Depth at Mt. Hood 1.3: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 21.3: Drying Effect of Warmer Air on Plants and Soils Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 5. Climate of the Midwest U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-5 20.3: Observed and Projected Temperature Change for Puerto Rico 10.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 46.6: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 4. Climate of the U.S. Great Plains. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-4 7.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 25.10: Projected Increases in Extreme Heat A5.20: Extreme Temperature and Precipitation Events 20.2d: Observed Annual Precipitation 31.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 45.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 1.3: Projected Changes in U.S. Annual Average Temperatures 4.6: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 18.2c: Observed Spring Precipitation 7.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 24.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 1. Climate of the Northeast U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-1 51.8: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 10.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 40.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 38.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 43.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 18.2: Projected Mid-Century Temperature Changes in the Midwest 18.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 4.4: Projected Changes in Seasonal Precipitation a7c5f0aa-db53-4965-bd56-88e8f7a87a89 climate-science-special-report chapter 8 : Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires 4.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 24.2d: Observed Summer Precipitation 22.2: Projected Changes in Very Hot Days, Cool Days, and Heavy Precipitation 31.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 26.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 5.8: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 12.8: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation A framework for examining climate-driven changes to the seasonality and geographical range of coastal pathogens and harmful algae 49.2b: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 6.5a: Observed Number of Warm Nights 25.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 41.3d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 42.7: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 31.5: Storage Levels in Elephant Butte Reservoir 18.5: Total Hurricane Events in Louisiana 25.3a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days nca4 chapter A5 : Appendix 5: Frequently Asked Questions 2.6: Observed and Projected Change in Heavy Precipitation 20.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 4.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change CMIP5 Climate Model Analyses: Climate Extremes in the United States 10.3: Texas Summer 2011: Record Heat and Drought Climate Science Special Report: The Fourth National Climate Assessment: Volume I 32.2d: Observed Annual Precipitation 24.7: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation 16.2a: Observed Spring Temperature 43.4c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 18.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 19.2a-2: Observed Summer Temperature 6.5b: Observed Annual Precipitation 8.6: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 25.4: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 28.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 50.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights climate-science-special-report chapter 9 : Extreme Storms 39.3b: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 21.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 35.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 18.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 37.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 4f071049-4952-4e2b-ac40-9942a7752382 45.2b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights A preliminary synthesis of modeled climate change impacts on U.S. regional ozone concentrations 1.5: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 39.3d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 44.6: Annual Average Water Levels in the Great Salt Lake at Saltair Boat Harbor 15.4: Observed Annual Precipitation Observational- and model-based trends and projections of extreme precipitation over the contiguous United States 9.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 21.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 4.3: Increasing Numbers of Cooling Degree Days 49.2d-2: Observed Summer Precipitaton 42.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 12.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 24.8: Observed and Projected Change in Global Sea Level 28.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 44.7: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 32.6: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 1.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 26.4a: Observed Winter Temperature fe1ad9b9-3516-4623-aa66-4956ceec6891 SAP 3.1. Climate Models: An Assessment of Strengths and Limitations 14.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 24.8: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 8.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing climate-science-special-report chapter 6 : Temperature Changes in the United States 40.5: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 33.3b: Observed Annual Precipitation climate-science-special-report chapter 1 : Our Globally Changing Climate 35.5: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 7.3: 2-Day Precipitation Events Exceeding 5-Year Recurrence Interval 43.9: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level Temporal variations of extreme precipitation events in the United States: 1895–2000 44.4d: April 1 Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) at Ben Lomond Peak, UT 30.4: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 1.5: Observed and Projected Change in Global Sea Level 29.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 31.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 19.5: Projected Change in Number of Consecutive Dry Days 23.1: Monitoring Precipitation Across the Southern Great Plains 38.4: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 30.2b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 9.2b: Observed Number of Nights Below Freezing 36.3a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 12961b12-f04c-41f6-9603-cdc65291eb89 12.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 41.3c: Observed Annual Precipitation 42.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 15.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 15.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 9.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 29.6: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 48.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 27.3a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days a405fab3-ee62-401c-8d93-347261d9eab9 34.19: Observed and Projected U.S. Temperature Change Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 6. Climate of the Northwest U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-6 12.5: Observed Annual Precipitation 10.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 35.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 32.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 44.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 31.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 33.6: Observed and Projected Change in Global Sea Level 14.2a-1: Observed Spring Temperature 16.2b: Observed Summer Temperature 31.4c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Monitoring and Understanding Trends in Extreme Storms: State of Knowledge 1.3: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 13.3b: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 24.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 33.6: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 43.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 37.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 1.8: 1700 Years of Global Temperature Change from Proxy Data 83ef5674-8aa8-40fe-8c7e-4f0ac3d140d8 49.2c: Observed Number of Warm Nights 23.2c: Observed Number of Very Cold Days 44.6: Water Levels in the Great Salt Lake at Saltair Boat Harbor 4.4: Observed Summer Temperature 25.3b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 18.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 1.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 50.4b: Observed Number of Very Cold Days 19.3: Projected Change in Number of Warm Nights Monitoring and Understanding Changes in Heat Waves, Cold Waves, Floods, and Droughts in the United States: State of Knowledge 44.4c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 44.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 43.4a: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 42.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 41.3a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 1.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation -.1: Global Temperatures Continue to Rise 19.4: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 14.3: Growing Season Lengthens 23.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 19.2: Projected Change in Number of Hot Days 19.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 24.7: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation 1.2d: Total Hurricane Events in Alabama A5.14: Temperature Change Varies by Region 35.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 32.2a-1: Observed Winter Temperature 27.2a: Observed Winter Temperature 1.16: Projected Change in Very Hot Days by 2100 in Phoenix, Arizona 29.2b: Observed Number of Warm Nights 33.20: Projected Annually-Averaged Temperature C hange nca4 chapter A3 : Appendix 3: Data Tools and Scenario Products 19.15: Projected Changes in Plant Hardiness Zones 3.5: Observed Monsoon Season Precipitation 21.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 7.2b: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events nca4 chapter 21 : Midwest 39.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 13.2b: Observed Summer Temperature fbad1b23-b576-4996-a75a-3fe2a1c8dde9 2.5: Observed and Projected Change in Seasonal Precipitation 6.5c-2: Observed Spring Precipitation nca4 chapter 2 : Our Changing Climate 22.4: Annual Lake-Wide Average Water Levels for Lake Michigan-Huron 14.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 41.2a: Observed Winter Temperature 35.2b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 2.7: Observed U.S. Temperature Change 18.2d: Observed Fall Precipitation 4.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 13.3c: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 17.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 43.4b: Observed Annual Precipitation 4.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 24.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 18.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 32.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 21.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 17.5: Projected Change in Number of Nights Below 32°F 36.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 22.2c: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights Probable maximum precipitation and climate change 34.8: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 30.5: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 6.5: Projected Changes in Key Climate Variables Affecting Agricultural Productivity 34.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 33.5: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 32.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 19.5: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 45.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 2.9: Projected Temperature Change by 2071-2099 (CMIP5 models) 41.5: Annual Snowfall Totals at Menno 5.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 25.3d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 7.4: Observed Change in Heavy Precipitation 18.5: Total Hurricane Events in Louisiana 25.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 40.4: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 7.8: Change in the Number of Days Within Precipitation Percentile Intervals 7.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 30.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 3.3: Observed Number of Extremely Warm Nights 32.8: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 9.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 10.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 33.21: Projected Wintertime Precipitation Changes 28.6: Lake Mead Elevation at Hoover Dam 6.2b: Observed Summer Temperature 1.3: Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation by Mid-Century climate-science-special-report chapter 7 : Precipitation Change in the United States Recent increases in U.S. heavy precipitation associated with tropical cyclones 49.2a-1: Observed Winter Temperature 33.3d: Total Hurricane Events in North Carolina 46.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 43.8: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 18.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 25.2b: Observed Maximum Summer Temperature 8.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 50.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 44.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 17.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 15.2c: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 24.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 49.8: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation How spatially coherent and statistically robust are temporal changes in extreme precipitation in the contiguous USA? 37.4a: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 50.2: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 14.2b: Observed Number of Very Hot Days Temporal variations in frost-free season in the United States: 1895–2000 33.4: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 33.3d: Total Hurricane Events in North Carolina 7447d9e8-b0d8-4009-af97-fce115235283 16.3d-1: Observed Spring Precipitation 35.4: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events -.6: Extreme Precipitation Has Increased Across Much of the United States 3.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 2.27: Ice Cover in the Great Lakes 18.6: When it Rains, it Pours 33.2b: Observed Summer Temperature 38.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 34.23: Emissions Levels Determine Temperature Rises 49.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 25.1: Temperature Has Increased Across the Southwest 13.3d: Observed Annual Precipitation 22.2d: Observed Annual Precipitation 46.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 31.4d: Observed Monsoon Season Precipitation 10.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 35.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 38.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 40.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 7.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 27.2b: Observed Summer Temperature 43e4c69f-2e48-4edc-ad0b-c0508a35f6d7 16.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change A5.11: Comparison of Climate Models and Observed Temperature Change 19.4: Historical Number of Warm Nights 13.6: Annual Lake-Wide Average Water Levels for Lake Michigan-Huron 45.2c-b: Observed Winter Temperature 5.2b: Observed Annual Precipitation The response of Great Lakes water levels to future climate scenarios with an emphasis on Lake Michigan-Huron 5.9: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 7.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days 7.5: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 4.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 33.4: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 37.4d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 44.2: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 46.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 17.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 31.4c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 41.3b: Observed Number or Warm Nights 48.7: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 1.4: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 46.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 19.22: Projected Changes in Cooling Degree Days 3.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 35.5: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 45.5: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 15.3a: Observed Spring Precipitation 50.4d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 26.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 2.10: Observed Increase in Frost-Free Season Length 22.3: Hydrologic Changes Across the Northern Great Plains 44.4a: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 20.4: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 2.13: Annual Maximum Precipitation and Changes in Consecutive Dry Days 40.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 35.2d-1: Observed Winter Precipitation 10.2c: Observed Summer Precipitation c6e6a4b8-840f-4d4c-9487-9699fb94dd31 8.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation Changes in weather and climate extremes: State of knowledge relevant to air and water quality in the United States Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 2. Climate of the Southeast U.S. NOAA Technical Report 142-2 47.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation nca3 chapter 29 : Research Needs for Climate and Global Change Assessments 7.6: Future Projection of Regional Extreme Precipitation of 2-Day Duration and 5 Year Return 2d6fb90b-7d3d-4fce-8f63-36459f80d366 14.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 1.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 16.6: Kansas Palmer Drought Severity Index 3.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 36.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 16.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 20.5: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 834f7624-40de-4a09-9ced-faaca30d4d6d 17.2b-2: Observed Summer Temperature 26fc56f4-b4e0-425b-adc8-14c6d961d558 17.4: Projected Change in Number of Days Over 95°F A surface energy budget view of the 1988 midwestern United States drought Trends and extremes in Northern Hemisphere snow characteristics 14.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 33.2b: Observed Winter Temperature 47.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 31.7: New Mexico Palmer Drought Severity Index 36.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 13.4b: Observed Summer Precipitaton 23.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days 43.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 30.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 41.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 44.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 43.6: Texas Palmer Drought Severity Index 26.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Days 3.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 1.2b: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 27.3d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 18.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 14.6: Annual Lake-Wide Average Water Levels for Lake Michigan-Huron 18.7: Ice Cover in the Great Lakes Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 3. Climate of the Midwest U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-3 nca3 chapter 34 : Appendix 4: Frequently Asked Questions 19.4: Projected Change in Number of Heavy Precipitation Days 31.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 18.7: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation -.4: Significantly More Warming Occurs Under Higher Greenhouse Gas Concentration Scenarios 5.7: California Palmer Drought Severity Index 24.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 26.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 12.2: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 50.5: End of Season Snow Water Equivalent Depth at Lewis Lake Divide 33.22: Projected Summertime Precipitation Changes 46.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 39.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 23.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 8. Climate of the Pacific Islands. U.S. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-8 10.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 14.7: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation Effects of ocean warming on growth and distribution of dinoflagellates associated with ciguatera fish poisoning in the Caribbean 5.2d: Observed Winter Precipitation 47.7: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 35.2d-2: Observed Summer Precipitation 44.4a: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights nca3 chapter 33 : Appendix 3: Climate Science Supplement Reply to “Comments on ‘Monitoring and understanding trends in extreme storms: State of knowledge’” 29.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 2.2: Global Temperature and Carbon Dioxide 26.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 40.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 17.4: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 40.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 9.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 49.6: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events The seasonal nature of extreme hydrological events in the northeastern United States 31.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 49.5: Observed Annual Precipitation 30.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 3.8: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 5.2c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 19.1: Historical Changes in Hot Days and Warm Nights 34.9: Decade-Scale Changes in Average Temperature for U.S. Regions nca4 chapter 19 : Southeast Trends in Twentieth-Century U.S. Snowfall Using a Quality-Controlled Dataset 1a061197-95cf-47bd-9db4-f661c711a174 30.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 8.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 22.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days 35.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 29.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days 49.4: Ice Cover on Lake Mendota 36.7: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation 37.6: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 45.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 4.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 2.15: Newer Simulations for Projected Precipitation Change (CMIP5 models) 36.2: Observed Summer Temperature Can CGCMs Simulate the Twentieth-Century “Warming Hole” in the Central United States? 15.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 1.4: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 20.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 2.5: Projected Change in Average Annual Temperature 18.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 17.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 28.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 18.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 22cf98ca-20af-4fc0-ba4d-ef7234aa5be5 Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 9. Climate of the Contiguous United States. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-9 26.2b: Observed Number of Warm Nights 6.7: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 46.2b: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 18.7: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation 47.5: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 31.4a: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 13.3a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 2.6: Projected Change in Average Annual Precipitation 45.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days c8484765-3d50-48dc-a2e3-09cb56610265 A new look at lake-effect snowfall trends in the Laurentian Great Lakes using a temporally homogeneous data set 33.3c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 18.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 38.2b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 35.4: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 6.2a: Observed Spring Temperature 6.7: Projected Changes in Annual Average Temperatures 18.2c-1: Observed Spring Precipitation 8.2d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events Regional Surface Climate Conditions in CMIP3 and CMIP5 for the United States: Differences, Similarities, and Implications for the U.S. National Climate Assessment 33.5: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 1.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 44.4b: Observed Annual Precipitation 6.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 13.2a: Observed Spring Temperature 27.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 10.6: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 20.2c: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 7.7: Projected Change in Daily, 20-year Extreme Precipitation 26.5: End of Season Snow Water Equivalent Depth at Noisy Basin 2.8: Projected Temperature Change 38.6: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 35.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 18.2e: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events U.S. temperature and drought: Recent anomalies and trends 20.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 18.8: Observed and Projected Change in Global Sea Level 49.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Days 24.4: Observed Summer Temperature 27.6: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 8.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 21.2b: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 22.3: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 11.8: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 4.2b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 19.2b: Observed Number of Hot Days 36.6: Oklahoma Palmer Drought Severity Index 31.7: New Mexico Palmer Drought Severity Index 24.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 31.6: Projected Change in Spring Precipitation 15.2d: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 27.4: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 6.6: End of Season Snow Water Equivalent Depth at Tower cfafefc7-f04f-4cb3-8e7e-2978c92e2ae4 22.2b: Observed Number of Warm Nights 23.4: Projected Increase in Number of Days Above 100°F 50.4a-2: Observed Summer Temperature 33.3c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 45.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 37.4c: Observed Annual Precipitation 26.4b: Observed Summer Temperature 48.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 991826ea-5f98-45f2-827e-8fdfc48d07fb 36.3d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 32.2b: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 27.3c: Observed Annual Precipitation 49.2a-2: Observed Summer Temperature 3.6: Arizona Palmer Drought Severity Index 10.5: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 6.5c-1: Observed Fall Precipitation 31.4b: Observed Annual Precipitation Monitoring and Understanding Changes in Extremes: Extratropical Storms, Winds, and Waves 14.2c: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights Regional Climate Trends and Scenarios for the U.S. National Climate Assessment: Part 7. Climate of Alaska. NOAA Technical Report NESDIS 142-7 19.2a-1: Observed Winter Temperature usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 Appendix 1: Technical Support Document 25.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change -.3: Sensitivity Analysis of Differences in Modeling Approaches Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States: The Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume II 6.5d: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 14.2d-2: Observed Summer Precipitaton 2.8: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 40.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 9.2d: Total Hurricane Events in Florida, 1900-2013 5.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 9.6: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation 22.5: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 21.2a: Observed Number of Hot Days 24.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events Indicator: Heavy Precipitation 35.2d: Observed Winter Precipitation 44.5: Utah Palmer Drought Severity Index 37.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change Synthesis of public water supply use in the United States: Spatio-temporal patterns and socio-economic controls 29.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 16.3b: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 32.2a-2: Observed Summer Temperature 37.4b: Observed Number of Warm Nights 2.17: Observed Change in Very Heavy Precipitation 15.2a: Observed Summer Temperature 41.6: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 35.2b: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 34.2: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 21.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 36.3c: Observed Annual Precipitation 46.2a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days climate-science-special-report chapter 15 : Potential Surprises: Compound Extremes and Tipping Elements 17.2b-1: Observed Winter Temperature 41.7: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 33.3a: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 35.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 31.4d: Observed Monsoon Season Precipitation 48.5: Observed Annual Precipitation 5.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 50.4a-1: Observed Winter Temperature 22.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 34.12: Measurements of Surface Temperature and Sun’s Energy The Nature and Impacts of the July 1999 Heat Wave in the Midwestern United States: Learning from the Lessons of 1995 18.2c-2: Observed Fall Precipitation 49.7: Annual Lake-Wide Average Water Levels for Lake Michigan-Huron 17.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 25.3c: Observed Annual Precipitation 19.5: Projected Number of Warm Nights 50.4c: Observed Annual Precipitation 16.7: Projected Change in Summer Precipitation 41.2b: Observed Summer Temperature 42.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights 6.3: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 35.2e: Observed Summer Precipitation 3.7: Lake Mead Water Level at Hoover Dam 23.4: Observed Annual Precipitation 15.3b: Observed Summer Precipitaton 45.2c-a: Observed Summer Temperature 18.8: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 14.2a-2: Observed Summer Temperature 29.5: Projected Change in Winter Precipitation 19.2c: Observed Annual Precipitation 6.8: Colorado Palmer Drought Severity Index 26.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 1.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 42.6: Observed Summer Precipitaton 7.2d: Observed Summer Precipitaton 13.4a: Observed Spring Precipitation 28.2: Observed Number of Very Hot Days 39.7: Past and Projected Changes in Global Sea Level 25.2c: Observed Minimum Summer Temperature 6dafc8d5-9e40-4dd6-a63d-d456ec61a551 beed84d6-d0f9-4c33-a8d3-808ed6eb6e3b 8.4: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 19.3: Historical Change in Heavy Precipitation 28.9: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 30.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 16.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 20.2b: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights Meteorological Causes of the Secular Variations in Observed Extreme Precipitation Events for the Conterminous United States 28.5: Nevada Palmer Drought Severity Index Global land surface extremes of precipitation: Data limitations and trends 1.4: Projected Global Temperatures 10.3: Observed and Projected Changes in Frost-Free Season 23.2b: Observed Number of Warm Nights 21.10: Historical and Projected Annual Number of Days Above 100°F for Chicago 33.3b: Observed Annual Precipitation Detection and attribution of climate extremes in the observed record 24.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 1.4: Projected Changes in Hottest/Coldest and Wettest/Driest Day of the Year 14.2d-1: Observed Spring Precipitaton 44.4d: April 1 Snow Water Equivalent (SWE) at Ben Lomond Peak, UT 006264b2-8594-4e09-9430-a1d0cc056ff7 1.2: Change in Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 13.5: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 17.2a: Observed Number of Extremely Hot Days 39.5: Projected Change in Annual Precipitation 37.3: Observed Number of Very Cold Nights 33.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 44.4c: Observed Number of Extreme Precipitation Events 5.6: Storage Levels in the Shasta Dam Reservoir 24.2b: Observed Number of Days Below Freezing 27.1: Observed and Projected Temperature Change 19.2: Historical Change in Freeze-Free Season Length 44.5: Utah Palmer Drought Severity Index 35.3: Observed Number of Warm Nights 1.2d: Total Hurricane Events in Alabama, 1900-2013 24.3: Observed Number of Very Warm Nights
Howard Kunreuther National Bureau of Economic Research University of Pennsylvania Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania Wharton Risk Management and Decision Processes Center Wharton School of Business Department of Operations and Information Management Redesigning Flood Insurance Risk Analysis and Risk Management in an Uncertain World Decision Processes for Low Probability Events: Policy Implications Risk, Media and Stigma: Unders... Making America more resilient toward natural disasters: A call for action At War with the Weather: Manag... At War with the Weather: Manag... A Methodological Approach for Pricing Flood Insurance and Evaluating Loss Reduction Measures: Application to Texas, Wharton Risk Management Center and CoreLogic, Philadelphia, PA and Santa Ana, CA Catastrophe Modeling: A New Ap... Risk management and climate change nca3 chapter 26 : Decision Support: Connecting Science, Risk Perception, and Decisions Climate Change, Insurability of Large-Scale Disasters and the Emerging Liability Challenge. NBER Working Paper 12821
Georges Kunstler 0000-0002-2544-1940 Institute for Environmental Science and Technology Research CEMAGREF Macquarie University Department of Biological Sciences National Research Institute of Science and Technology for Environment and Agriculture Mountain Ecosystems Research Unit IRSTEA UR EMGR Climate-driven change in plant–insect interactions along elevation gradients Disparity in elevational shifts of European trees in response to recent climate warming
Joe Kuntz City of Stamford Environmental Health Laboratory Predictability of swimming prohibitions by observational parameters: A proactive public health policy, Stamford, Connecticut, 1989-2004.
Kristin Kuntz-Duriseti Climate Change Science and Pol...
Michael Kunz 0000-0002-0202-9558 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology CEDEM Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research Investigation of superstorm Sandy 2012 in a multi-disciplinary approach
Nino Künzli 0000-0001-8360-080X Autonomous University of Barcelona Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies ICREA Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute IMIM University of Southern California Department of Preventive Medicine The effect of air pollution on lung development from 10 to 18 years of age Health effects of the 2003 southern California wildfires on children
Tina Kunz-Plapp Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Center for Disaster Management and Risk Reduction Technology CEDEM Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Geophysical Institute GPI Investigation of superstorm Sandy 2012 in a multi-disciplinary approach
Chao-yang Kuo 0000-0002-5261-5045 Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals
Kevin C. Kuo University of Michigan Department of Atmospheric, Oceanic and Space Sciences University of Michigan School of Public Policy Record-setting algal bloom in Lake Erie caused by agricultural and meteorological trends consistent with expected future conditions
Hans Kupfersberger 0000-0001-6952-7992 Joanneum Research Climate change impacts on groundwater and dependent ecosystems
Kaarle Kupiainen International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis IIASA Simultaneously Mitigating Near-Term Climate Change and Improving Human Health and Food Security
Dane M. Kuppinger 0000-0003-3818-9948 Oberlin College and Conservatory Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Department of Biology Predicting the post-fire establishment and persistence of an invasive tree species across a complex landscape
Evan R. Kuras University of Massachusetts Amherst Department of Environmental Conservation Hot playgrounds and children's health: A multiscale analysis of surface temperatures in Arizona, USA
Natalie Kurashima 0000-0002-5241-8025 Kamehameha Schools University of Hawai'i at Manoa Department of Botany Bringing multiple values to the table: Assessing future land-use and climate change in North Kona, Hawai’i
Lado Kurdgelashvili University of Delaware Center for Energy and Environmental Policy CEEP Estimating technical potential for rooftop photovoltaics in California, Arizona and New Jersey
Jaise Kuriakose 0000-0002-8536-8984 The Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research University of Manchester Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering What if negative emission technologies fail at scale? Implications of the Paris Agreement for big emitting nations
E. K. Kurien Kerala Agricultural University Academy of Climate Change Education and Research Heat stress and dairy cow: Impact on both milk yield and composition
Pablo Kuri Morales Pablo Kuri Morales Epidemic dengue and dengue hemorrhagic fever at the Texas–Mexico border: Results of a household-based seroepidemiologic survey, December 2005
Yoshiaki Kuriyama Port and Airport Research Institute Coastal vulnerability across the Pacific dominated by El Niño/Southern Oscillation
Thomas A. Kurkowski Scenarios Network for Alaska and Arctic Planning University of Alaska Fairbanks International Arctic Research Center Consequences of changes in vegetation and snow cover for climate feedbacks in Alaska and northwest Canada Downscaling of climate model output for Alaskan stakeholders
Sofyan Kurnianto Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics
Klaus Kurtenbach Active and Passive Surveillance and Phylogenetic Analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi Elucidate the Process of Lyme Disease Risk Emergence in Canada
Nathan Kurtz Morgan State University CryoSat-2 estimates of Arctic sea ice thickness and volume
Daniel Kurtzman The University of Texas at Austin Bureau of Economic Geology The University of Texas at Austin Jackson School of Geosciences El Niño-Southern Oscillation and Pacific Decadal Oscillation impacts on precipitation in the southern and central United States: Evaluation of spatial distribution and predictions
Michael J. Kurylo National Aeronautics and Space Administration SAP 2.4. Trends in Emissions of Ozone-Depleting Substances, Ozone Layer Recovery, and Implications for Ultraviolet Radiation Exposure
D. Kurz Environmental and Economic Costs of Soil Erosion and Conservation Benefits
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