--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Golove, W. H.; J. H. Eto' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory' Place Published: 'Berkeley, CA' Report Number: LBL-38059 Title: 'Market Barriers to Energy Efficiency: A Critical Reappraisal of the Rationale for Public Policies to Promote Energy Efficiency LBL-38059' Year: 1996 _record_number: 1144 _uuid: f23b6f94-c7de-401c-a569-00f863cf0f50 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f23b6f94-c7de-401c-a569-00f863cf0f50.yaml identifier: f23b6f94-c7de-401c-a569-00f863cf0f50 uri: /reference/f23b6f94-c7de-401c-a569-00f863cf0f50 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'There is increasing evidence that recent changes in climate have had an effect on lake phytoplankton communities and it has been suggested that it is likely that Cyanobacteria will increase in relative abundance under the predicted future climate. However, testing such a qualitative prediction is challenging and usually requires some form of numerical computer model. Therefore, the lake modelling literature was reviewed for studies that examined the impact of climate change upon Cyanobacteria. These studies, taken collectively, generally show an increase in relative Cyanobacteria abundance with increasing water temperature, decreased flushing rate and increased nutrient loads. Furthermore, they suggest that whilst the direct effects of climate change on the lakes can change the timing of bloom events and Cyanobacteria abundance, the amount of phytoplankton biomass produced over a year is not enhanced directly by these changes. Also, warmer waters in the spring increased nutrient consumption by the phytoplankton community which in some lakes caused nitrogen limitation later in the year to the advantage of some nitrogen-fixing Cyanobacteria. Finally, it is also possible that an increase in Cyanobacteria dominance of the phytoplankton biomass will lead to poorer energy flow to higher trophic levels due to their relatively poor edibility for zooplankton.' Author: 'Elliott, J. A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.018 Date: Apr 1 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 5 Journal: Water Research Keywords: 'Animals; Bacterial Toxins/toxicity; Biomass; Climate Change; Cyanobacteria/ growth & development/physiology; Eutrophication; Fresh Water/chemistry/ microbiology; Humans; Lakes/microbiology; Marine Toxins/toxicity; Microcystins/toxicity; Models, Biological; Models, Theoretical; Nitrogen Fixation; Phytoplankton' Language: eng Notes: 'Elliott, J Alex Review England Water Res. 2012 Apr 1;46(5):1364-71. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.018. Epub 2011 Dec 14.' Pages: 1364-1371 Title: 'Is the future blue-green? A review of the current model predictions of how climate change could affect pelagic freshwater cyanobacteria' Volume: 46 Year: 2012 _record_number: 4376 _uuid: f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2011.12.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736.yaml identifier: f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736 uri: /reference/f258629c-9c62-446b-ac0a-7a320b6e0736 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Measurements made by microwave sounding instruments provide a multidecadal record of atmospheric temperature change. Measurements began in late 1978 with the launch of the first Microwave Sounding Unit (MSU) and continue to the present. In 1998, the first of the follow-on series of instruments—the Advanced Microwave Sounding Units (AMSUs)—was launched. To continue the atmospheric temperature record past 2004, when measurements from the last MSU instrument degraded in quality, AMSU and MSU measurements must be intercalibrated and combined to extend the atmospheric temperature data records. Calibration methods are described for three MSU–AMSU channels that measure the temperature of thick layers of the atmosphere centered in the middle troposphere, near the tropopause, and in the lower stratosphere. Some features of the resulting datasets are briefly summarized.' Author: Carl A. Mears; Frank J. Wentz DOI: 10.1175/2008JTECHA1176.1 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology Keywords: 'Remote sensing,Temperature,Microwave observations,Satellite observations' Pages: 1040-1056 Title: Construction of the Remote Sensing Systems V3.2 atmospheric temperature records from the MSU and AMSU microwave sounders Volume: 26 Year: 2009 _record_number: 19438 _uuid: f25c7b74-26e4-41c6-bebb-7bd5e7520a31 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2008JTECHA1176.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f25c7b74-26e4-41c6-bebb-7bd5e7520a31.yaml identifier: f25c7b74-26e4-41c6-bebb-7bd5e7520a31 uri: /reference/f25c7b74-26e4-41c6-bebb-7bd5e7520a31 - attrs: Author: 'Neubauer, Scott C.; Miller, W. David; Anderson, Iris Cofman' ISSN: '01718630, 16161599' Journal: Marine Ecology Progress Series Legal Note: 'Full publication date: June 26 2000' Pages: 13-30 Publisher: Inter-Research Science Center Title: 'Carbon cycling in a tidal freshwater marsh ecosystem: a carbon gas flux study' URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/24855926 Volume: 199 Year: 2000 _record_number: 2891 _uuid: f262d4d8-40d3-4b49-8a0c-d906364ce5da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f262d4d8-40d3-4b49-8a0c-d906364ce5da.yaml identifier: f262d4d8-40d3-4b49-8a0c-d906364ce5da uri: /reference/f262d4d8-40d3-4b49-8a0c-d906364ce5da - attrs: Author: 'Battin, Tom J.; Kaplan, Louis A.; Findlay, Stuart; Hopkinson, Charles S.; Marti, Eugenia; Packman, Aaron I.; Newbold, J. Denis; Sabater, Francesc' DOI: 10.1038/ngeo101 ISSN: "1752-0894\r1752-0908" Issue: 2 Journal: Nature Geoscience Pages: 95-100 Title: Biophysical controls on organic carbon fluxes in fluvial networks Volume: 1 Year: 2008 _record_number: 2578 _uuid: f263f71c-588d-4201-bdeb-0f438b92955d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f263f71c-588d-4201-bdeb-0f438b92955d.yaml identifier: f263f71c-588d-4201-bdeb-0f438b92955d uri: /reference/f263f71c-588d-4201-bdeb-0f438b92955d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'While internal climate variability is known to affect climate projections, its influence is often underappreciated and confused with model error. Why? In general, modeling centers contribute a small number of realizations to international climate model assessments [e.g., phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5)]. As a result, model error and internal climate variability are difficult, and at times impossible, to disentangle. In response, the Community Earth System Model (CESM) community designed the CESM Large Ensemble (CESM-LE) with the explicit goal of enabling assessment of climate change in the presence of internal climate variability. All CESM-LE simulations use a single CMIP5 model (CESM with the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5). The core simulations replay the twenty to twenty-first century (1920–2100) 30 times under historical and representative concentration pathway 8.5 external forcing with small initial condition differences. Two companion 1000+-yr-long preindustrial control simulations (fully coupled, prognostic atmosphere and land only) allow assessment of internal climate variability in the absence of climate change. Comprehensive outputs, including many daily fields, are available as single-variable time series on the Earth System Grid for anyone to use. Early results demonstrate the substantial influence of internal climate variability on twentieth- to twenty-first-century climate trajectories. Global warming hiatus decades occur, similar to those recently observed. Internal climate variability alone can produce projection spread comparable to that in CMIP5. Scientists and stakeholders can use CESM-LE outputs to help interpret the observational record, to understand projection spread and to plan for a range of possible futures influenced by both internal climate variability and forced climate change.' Author: J. E. Kay; C. Deser; A. Phillips; A. Mai; C. Hannay; G. Strand; J. M. Arblaster; S. C. Bates; G. Danabasoglu; J. Edwards; M. Holland; P. Kushner; J.-F. Lamarque; D. Lawrence; K. Lindsay; A. Middleton; E. Munoz; R. Neale; K. Oleson; L. Polvani; M. Vertenstein DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00255.1 Issue: 8 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Keywords: 'Atmosphere-ocean interaction,Walker circulation,Sea surface temperature,Thermocline circulation,Albedo,Paleoclimate' Pages: 1333-1349 Title: 'The Community Earth System Model (CESM) large ensemble project: A community resource for studying climate change in the presence of internal climate variability' Volume: 96 (12) Year: 2015 _record_number: 19691 _uuid: f26485f5-8786-45fe-bcd5-d6980fa32f48 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00255.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f26485f5-8786-45fe-bcd5-d6980fa32f48.yaml identifier: f26485f5-8786-45fe-bcd5-d6980fa32f48 uri: /reference/f26485f5-8786-45fe-bcd5-d6980fa32f48 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Guan, Bin; Molotch, Noah P.; Waliser, Duane E.; Fetzer, Eric J.; Neiman, Paul J.' DOI: 10.1002/wrcr.20537 Issue: 10 Journal: Water Resources Research Keywords: snow water equivalent; Sierra Nevada; atmospheric rivers; Arctic Oscillation; Pacific-North American teleconnection pattern; El Niño/Southern Oscillation; 1840 Hydrometeorology; 1833 Hydroclimatology; 1616 Climate variability Pages: 6731-6743 Title: "The 2010/2011 snow season in California's Sierra Nevada: Role of atmospheric rivers and modes of large-scale variability" Volume: 49 Year: 2013 _record_number: 20980 _uuid: f266e332-6ca9-43d5-a35f-206b8780aa5d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wrcr.20537 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f266e332-6ca9-43d5-a35f-206b8780aa5d.yaml identifier: f266e332-6ca9-43d5-a35f-206b8780aa5d uri: /reference/f266e332-6ca9-43d5-a35f-206b8780aa5d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Krawchuk, M.A.\rMoritz, M.A.\rParisien, M.A.\rVan Dorn, J.\rHayhoe, K." DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0005102 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 4 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e5102 Title: 'Global pyrogeography: The current and future distribution of wildfire' URL: http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi/10.1371/journal.pone.0005102 Volume: 4 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RG 5 Southwest"]' _record_number: 782 _uuid: f26bec89-45ef-4609-adfe-0c0e6f41041c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0005102 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f26bec89-45ef-4609-adfe-0c0e6f41041c.yaml identifier: f26bec89-45ef-4609-adfe-0c0e6f41041c uri: /reference/f26bec89-45ef-4609-adfe-0c0e6f41041c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Qian, T.\rDai, A.\rTrenberth, K.E." DOI: 10.1175/JCLI4262.1 ISSN: 1520-0442 Issue: 18 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 4599-4614 Title: Hydroclimatic trends in the Mississippi River basin from 1948 to 2004 URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/JCLI4262.1 Volume: 20 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 2560 _uuid: f275fc55-1328-43fe-b57d-08ba9da6ae1f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI4262.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f275fc55-1328-43fe-b57d-08ba9da6ae1f.yaml identifier: f275fc55-1328-43fe-b57d-08ba9da6ae1f uri: /reference/f275fc55-1328-43fe-b57d-08ba9da6ae1f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USGCRP Date: 2-21-2012 Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Pages: 5 Title: 'Guidance on Information Quality Assurance to Chapter Authors of the National Climate Assessment: Question Tools' URL: http://downloads.usgcrp.gov/NCA/Question-Tools---2-21-12.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Appendix 2: IQA FINAL"]' _record_number: 4618 _uuid: f27a8f98-facd-41ae-875d-154cab8e7a19 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgcrp-guidanceiqa-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f27a8f98-facd-41ae-875d-154cab8e7a19.yaml identifier: f27a8f98-facd-41ae-875d-154cab8e7a19 uri: /reference/f27a8f98-facd-41ae-875d-154cab8e7a19 - attrs: Abstract: 'The intensely active 2017 Atlantic basin hurricane season provided an opportunity to examine how climate drivers, including warming oceans and rising seas, exacerbated tropical cyclone hazards. The season also highlighted the unique vulnerabilities of populations residing on Small Island Developing States (SIDS) to the catastrophic potential of these storms. During 2017, 22 of the 29 Caribbean SIDS were affected by at least one named storm, and multiple SIDS experienced extreme damage. This paper aims to review the multiplicity of storm impacts on Caribbean SIDS throughout the 2017 season, to explicate the influences of climate drivers on storm formation and intensity, to explore the propensity of SIDS to sustain severe damage and prolonged disruption of essential services, to document the spectrum of public health consequences, and to delineate the daunting hurdles that challenged emergency response and recovery operations for island-based, disaster-affected populations. (Disaster Med Public Health Preparedness. 2018;page 1 of 13)' Author: 'Shultz, James M.; Kossin, James P.; Shepherd, J. Marshall; Ransdell, Justine M.; Walshe, Rory; Kelman, Ilan; Galea, Sandro' DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2018.28 Database Provider: Cambridge University Press EPub Date: 2018/04/06 ISSN: 1935-7893 Journal: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Keywords: climate change; climate driver; disaster; disaster response; hazard; health consequences; hurricane; risk; Small Island Developing States; tropical cyclone; tropical storm; vulnerability Name of Database: Cambridge Core Pages: 1-13 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Risk, health consequences, and response challenges for small-island-based populations: Observations from the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season' Year: 2018 _record_number: 25240 _uuid: f27d73b2-8618-4674-a111-a92276930d26 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/dmp.2018.28 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f27d73b2-8618-4674-a111-a92276930d26.yaml identifier: f27d73b2-8618-4674-a111-a92276930d26 uri: /reference/f27d73b2-8618-4674-a111-a92276930d26 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wild, C. P.; Gong, Y. Y.' DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgp264 ISSN: 1460-2180 Issue: 1 Journal: Carcinogenesis Pages: 71-82 Title: 'Mycotoxins and human disease: A largely ignored global health issue' Volume: 31 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17949 _uuid: f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/carcin/bgp264 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c.yaml identifier: f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c uri: /reference/f27f8fd7-ca35-47ef-b0cc-b15f3d1ce35c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Reynolds, Peggy; Von Behren, Julie; Gunier, Robert B.; Goldberg, Debbie E.; Hertz, Andrew; Smith, Daniel F.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.5986 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 663-668 Title: 'Childhood cancer incidence rates and hazardous air pollutants in California: An exploratory analysis' Volume: 111 Year: 2003 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17878 _uuid: f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.5986 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f.yaml identifier: f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f uri: /reference/f290b771-2c0d-4f73-b8b9-d638a9adb14f - attrs: Abstract: 'EuroAmerican land-use and its legacies have transformed forest structure and composition across the United States (US). More accurate reconstructions of historical states are critical to understanding the processes governing past, current, and future forest dynamics. Here we present new gridded (8x8km) reconstructions of pre-settlement (1800s) forest composition and structure from the upper Midwestern US (Minnesota, Wisconsin, and most of Michigan), using 19th Century Public Land Survey System (PLSS), with estimates of relative composition, above-ground biomass, stem density, and basal area for 28 tree types. This mapping is more robust than past efforts, using spatially varying correction factors to accommodate sampling design, azimuthal censoring, and biases in tree selection. Changes in Forest Structure We compare pre-settlement to modern forests using US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data to show the prevalence of lost forests (pre-settlement forests with no current analog), and novel forests (modern forests with no past analogs). Differences between pre-settlement and modern forests are spatially structured owing to differences in land-use impacts and accompanying ecological responses. Modern forests are more homogeneous, and ecotonal gradients are more diffuse today than in the past. Novel forest assemblages represent 28% of all FIA cells, and 28% of pre-settlement forests no longer exist in a modern context. Lost forests include tamarack forests in northeastern Minnesota, hemlock and cedar dominated forests in north-central Wisconsin and along the Upper Peninsula of Michigan, and elm, oak, basswood and ironwood forests along the forest-prairie boundary in south central Minnesota and eastern Wisconsin. Novel FIA forest assemblages are distributed evenly across the region, but novelty shows a strong relationship to spatial distance from remnant forests in the upper Midwest, with novelty predicted at between 20 to 60km from remnants, depending on historical forest type. The spatial relationships between remnant and novel forests, shifts in ecotone structure and the loss of historic forest types point to significant challenges for land managers if landscape restoration is a priority. The spatial signals of novelty and ecological change also point to potential challenges in using modern spatial distributions of species and communities and their relationship to underlying geophysical and climatic attributes in understanding potential responses to changing climate. The signal of human settlement on modern forests is broad, spatially varying and acts to homogenize modern forests relative to their historic counterparts, with significant implications for future management.' Author: 'Goring, Simon J.; Mladenoff, David J.; Cogbill, Charles V.; Record, Sydne; Paciorek, Christopher J.; Jackson, Stephen T.; Dietze, Michael C.; Dawson, Andria; Matthes, Jaclyn Hatala; McLachlan, Jason S.; Williams, John W.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151935 Issue: 12 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0151935 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Novel and lost forests in the upper midwestern United States, from new estimates of settlement-era composition, stem density, and biomass' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21214 _uuid: f29243d3-9c94-4e59-b8b8-9bc1e24b00a2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0151935 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f29243d3-9c94-4e59-b8b8-9bc1e24b00a2.yaml identifier: f29243d3-9c94-4e59-b8b8-9bc1e24b00a2 uri: /reference/f29243d3-9c94-4e59-b8b8-9bc1e24b00a2 - attrs: Author: 'Jones, David L.' DOI: 10.1023/a:1004356007312 ISSN: 0032079X Issue: 1 Journal: Plant and Soil Pages: 25-44 Title: Organic Acids in the Rhizosphere – a Critical Review Volume: 205 Year: 1998 _record_number: 2143 _uuid: f2992090-518e-4e73-b542-20208aceadc2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2992090-518e-4e73-b542-20208aceadc2.yaml identifier: f2992090-518e-4e73-b542-20208aceadc2 uri: /reference/f2992090-518e-4e73-b542-20208aceadc2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Continuous estimates of the oceanic meridional heat transport in the Atlantic are derived from the Rapid Climate Change–Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC) and Heatflux Array (RAPID–MOCHA) observing system deployed along 26.5°N, for the period from April 2004 to October 2007. The basinwide meridional heat transport (MHT) is derived by combining temperature transports (relative to a common reference) from 1) the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida; 2) the western boundary region offshore of Abaco, Bahamas; 3) the Ekman layer [derived from Quick Scatterometer (QuikSCAT) wind stresses]; and 4) the interior ocean monitored by “endpoint” dynamic height moorings. The interior eddy heat transport arising from spatial covariance of the velocity and temperature fields is estimated independently from repeat hydrographic and expendable bathythermograph (XBT) sections and can also be approximated by the array.The results for the 3.5 yr of data thus far available show a mean MHT of 1.33 ± 0.40 PW for 10-day-averaged estimates, on which time scale a basinwide mass balance can be reasonably assumed. The associated MOC strength and variability is 18.5 ± 4.9 Sv (1 Sv ≡ 106 m3 s−1). The continuous heat transport estimates range from a minimum of 0.2 to a maximum of 2.5 PW, with approximately half of the variance caused by Ekman transport changes and half caused by changes in the geostrophic circulation. The data suggest a seasonal cycle of the MHT with a maximum in summer (July–September) and minimum in late winter (March–April), with an annual range of 0.6 PW. A breakdown of the MHT into “overturning” and “gyre” components shows that the overturning component carries 88% of the total heat transport. The overall uncertainty of the annual mean MHT for the 3.5-yr record is 0.14 PW or about 10% of the mean value.' Author: W. E. Johns; M. O. Baringer; L. M. Beal; S. A. Cunningham; T. Kanzow; H. L. Bryden; J. J. M. Hirschi; J. Marotzke; C. S. Meinen; B. Shaw; R. Curry DOI: 10.1175/2010jcli3997.1 Issue: 10 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Atlantic Ocean,Meridonial overturning circulation,Sea surface temperature,Transport,Anomalies' Pages: 2429-2449 Title: 'Continuous, array-based estimates of Atlantic ocean heat transport at 26.5°N' Volume: 24 Year: 2011 _record_number: 20683 _uuid: f299a3d0-3424-4e83-b4c3-94f452a34708 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2010jcli3997.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f299a3d0-3424-4e83-b4c3-94f452a34708.yaml identifier: f299a3d0-3424-4e83-b4c3-94f452a34708 uri: /reference/f299a3d0-3424-4e83-b4c3-94f452a34708 - attrs: Issue Date: August 16 Newspaper: The Weather Channel Reporter: 'Erdman, Jon' Title: '18 Major Flood Events Have Hit Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas Since March 2015' URL: https://weather.com/storms/severe/news/flood-fatigue-2015-2016-texas-louisiana-oklahoma Year: 2016 _record_number: 25790 _uuid: f29b94d3-c885-4401-953e-f4f31556efee reftype: Newspaper Article child_publication: /generic/af442852-240c-4001-b28c-34c6a03bba1e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f29b94d3-c885-4401-953e-f4f31556efee.yaml identifier: f29b94d3-c885-4401-953e-f4f31556efee uri: /reference/f29b94d3-c885-4401-953e-f4f31556efee - attrs: Author: 'Wunch, D.; Wennberg, P. O.; Toon, G. C.; Keppel-Aleks, G.; Yavin, Y. G.' DOI: 10.1029/2009gl039825 ISSN: 00948276 Issue: 15 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Title: Emissions of greenhouse gases from a North American megacity Volume: 36 Year: 2009 _record_number: 1536 _uuid: f29c5cfb-7acc-45eb-a80f-bcf2c64bcb13 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f29c5cfb-7acc-45eb-a80f-bcf2c64bcb13.yaml identifier: f29c5cfb-7acc-45eb-a80f-bcf2c64bcb13 uri: /reference/f29c5cfb-7acc-45eb-a80f-bcf2c64bcb13 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Pollard, David; DeConto, Robert M.; Alley, Richard B.' DOI: 10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.035 Date: 2/15/ Journal: Earth and Planetary Science Letters Keywords: ice sheet; Antarctica; sea level; subglacial basin; ice cliff; hydrofracture Pages: 112-121 Title: Potential Antarctic Ice Sheet retreat driven by hydrofracturing and ice cliff failure Volume: 412 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19969 _uuid: f29d19f4-33fd-481b-9af8-3837ab0d2634 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.035 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f29d19f4-33fd-481b-9af8-3837ab0d2634.yaml identifier: f29d19f4-33fd-481b-9af8-3837ab0d2634 uri: /reference/f29d19f4-33fd-481b-9af8-3837ab0d2634 - attrs: Author: 'Du, Jiabi; Shen, Jian; Park, Kyeong; Wang, Ya Ping; Yu, Xin' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.265 Date: 2018/07/15/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Chesapeake Bay; Hypoxia; Physical control; Temperature; Vertical exchange; Climate Pages: 707-717 Title: Worsened physical condition due to climate change contributes to the increasing hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay Volume: 630 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25575 _uuid: f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.265 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708.yaml identifier: f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708 uri: /reference/f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ziska, Lewis H.\rGeorge, K." Issue: 4 Journal: World Resource Review Pages: 427-447 Title: 'Rising carbon dioxide and invasive, noxious plants: Potential threats and consequences' URL: http://omar.arsnet.usda.gov/SP2UserFiles/ad_hoc/12755100FullTextPublicationspdf/Publications/ziska/potentialthreats.pdf Volume: 16 Year: 2004 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 3991 _uuid: f2ab60d8-ba75-4768-a345-b4f9934c1010 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/rising-carbon-dioxide-and-invasive-noxious-plants-potential-threats-and-consequences href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2ab60d8-ba75-4768-a345-b4f9934c1010.yaml identifier: f2ab60d8-ba75-4768-a345-b4f9934c1010 uri: /reference/f2ab60d8-ba75-4768-a345-b4f9934c1010 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Forster, P.\rRamaswamy, V.\rArtaxo, P.\rBerntsen, T.\rBetts, R.\rFahey, D.W.\rHaywood, J.\rLean, J.\rLowe, D.C.\rMyhre, G.\rNganga, J.\rPrinn, R.\rRaga, G.\rSchulz, M.\rVan Dorland, R." Book Title: 'Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Editor: "S. Solomon\rD. Qin\rM. Manning\rZ. Chen\rM. Marquis\rK. B. Averyt\rM. Tignor\rH. L. Miller" Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303 Title: 'Ch. 2: Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing' URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch2.html Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL","RF 1"]' _record_number: 228 _uuid: f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg1/chapter/ar4-wg1-chapter2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303.yaml identifier: f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303 uri: /reference/f2b357c2-f4ae-4868-a058-e48fbdbb1303 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: C2ES Institution: Center for Climate and Energy Solutions Pages: 71 Place Published: 'Arlington, VA' Title: 'Climate Change Adaptation: What Federal Agencies are Doing, February 2012 Update ' URL: http://www.c2es.org/docUploads/federal-agencies-adaptation.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 268 _uuid: f2b4de01-c353-4fa0-9fbb-5837f9909395 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/c2es-climchgadaptfedagencies-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2b4de01-c353-4fa0-9fbb-5837f9909395.yaml identifier: f2b4de01-c353-4fa0-9fbb-5837f9909395 uri: /reference/f2b4de01-c353-4fa0-9fbb-5837f9909395 - attrs: Author: 'Jorgenson, M. Torre; Romanovsky, Vladimir; Harden, Jennifer; Shur, Yuri; O’Donnell, Jonathan; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Kanevskiy, Mikhail; Marchenko, Sergei' DOI: 10.1139/x10-060 ISSN: "0045-5067\r1208-6037" Issue: 7 Journal: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Pages: 1219-1236 Title: Resilience and Vulnerability of Permafrost To Climate Change Volume: 40 Year: 2010 _record_number: 2146 _uuid: f2b5dce4-1b14-4a58-ac9d-1a663af8defd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2b5dce4-1b14-4a58-ac9d-1a663af8defd.yaml identifier: f2b5dce4-1b14-4a58-ac9d-1a663af8defd uri: /reference/f2b5dce4-1b14-4a58-ac9d-1a663af8defd - attrs: Author: 'Banner, Jay L.; Charles S. Jackson; Zong-Liang Yang; Katharine Hayhoe; Connie Woodhouse; Lindsey Gulden; Kathy Jacobs; Gerald North; Ruby Leung; Warren Washington; Xiaoyan Jiang; Richard Castell' ISSN: 2160-5319 Issue: 1 Journal: Texas Water Journal Pages: 1-19 Title: 'Climate change impacts on Texas water: A white paper assessment of the past, present and future and recommendations for action' URL: https://journals.tdl.org/twj/index.php/twj/article/view/1043 Volume: 1 Year: 2010 _record_number: 23294 _uuid: f2bce905-3f9b-47a6-aae9-3b59d3d80e38 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/climate-change-impacts-on-texas-water-white-paper-assessment-past-present-future-recommendations-action href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2bce905-3f9b-47a6-aae9-3b59d3d80e38.yaml identifier: f2bce905-3f9b-47a6-aae9-3b59d3d80e38 uri: /reference/f2bce905-3f9b-47a6-aae9-3b59d3d80e38 - attrs: Author: 'Johnstone, Jill F.; Chapin, F. Stuart; Hollingsworth, Teresa N.; Mack, Michelle C.; Romanovsky, Vladimir; Turetsky, Merritt' DOI: 10.1139/X10-061 Date: 2010/07/01 ISSN: 0045-5067 Issue: 7 Journal: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Pages: 1302-1312 Publisher: NRC Research Press Title: 'Fire, climate change, and forest resilience in interior Alaska' Volume: 40 Year: 2010 _record_number: 1890 _uuid: f2c2490c-2b6b-4acd-ac26-c37b694760e6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2c2490c-2b6b-4acd-ac26-c37b694760e6.yaml identifier: f2c2490c-2b6b-4acd-ac26-c37b694760e6 uri: /reference/f2c2490c-2b6b-4acd-ac26-c37b694760e6 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: June 4 Author: 'C3P,' Place Published: 'Columbia, SC' Publisher: Carolinas Integrated Sciences and Assessments Title: 'Carolinas Precipitation Patterns & Probabilities (C3P): An Atlas of Hydroclimate Extremes [web page]. Drought Indexes' URL: https://www.cisa.sc.edu/atlas/carolinas-drought.html Year: 2017 _record_number: 26324 _uuid: f2c76966-a6ae-4f1b-89cf-32ee1956a86a reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/498bf716-0372-45c3-b24a-75990cbedbbe href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2c76966-a6ae-4f1b-89cf-32ee1956a86a.yaml identifier: f2c76966-a6ae-4f1b-89cf-32ee1956a86a uri: /reference/f2c76966-a6ae-4f1b-89cf-32ee1956a86a - attrs: .publisher: Ecological Society of America .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kudo, Gaku; Ida, Takashi Y.' DOI: 10.1890/12-2003.1 Issue: 10 Journal: Ecology Keywords: 'Bombus spp; bumble bee; climate change; Corydalis ambigua; flowering phenology; hibernation; Hokkaido, Japan; phenological mismatch; pollinator activity; snowmelt time; spring ephemerals' Pages: 2311-2320 Title: Early onset of spring increases the phenological mismatch between plants and pollinators Volume: 94 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21000 _uuid: f2c881d9-6697-4b43-a2a9-a25a6bcab14f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/12-2003.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2c881d9-6697-4b43-a2a9-a25a6bcab14f.yaml identifier: f2c881d9-6697-4b43-a2a9-a25a6bcab14f uri: /reference/f2c881d9-6697-4b43-a2a9-a25a6bcab14f - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Jakob, Dörte' Book Title: 'Extremes in a Changing Climate: Detection, Analysis and Uncertainty' Editor: 'AghaKouchak, Amir; Easterling, David; Hsu, Kuolin; Schubert, Siegfried; Sorooshian, Soroosh' ISBN: "978-9400744783\r9400744781" Pages: 363-417 Place Published: Dordrecht Publisher: Springer Series Volume: Water Science and Technology Library v.65 Title: Nonstationarity in extremes and engineering design Year: 2013 _record_number: 25397 _uuid: f2ca0b49-8456-4bd5-803a-91fb61e021d0 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/446e9888-fc77-4710-a39a-bb4ef158adef href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2ca0b49-8456-4bd5-803a-91fb61e021d0.yaml identifier: f2ca0b49-8456-4bd5-803a-91fb61e021d0 uri: /reference/f2ca0b49-8456-4bd5-803a-91fb61e021d0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 1979 Author: "Klopatek, Jeffrey M.\rOlson, Richard J.\rEmerson, Craig J.\rJoness, Jan L." DOI: 10.1017/S0376892900003039 ISSN: 1469-4387 Issue: 03 Journal: Environmental Conservation Pages: 191-199 Title: Land-use conflicts with natural vegetation in the United States Volume: 6 Year: 1979 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 4145 _uuid: f2d14e55-736f-41ed-850c-3df6d9832d10 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S0376892900003039 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2d14e55-736f-41ed-850c-3df6d9832d10.yaml identifier: f2d14e55-736f-41ed-850c-3df6d9832d10 uri: /reference/f2d14e55-736f-41ed-850c-3df6d9832d10 - attrs: Abstract: 'This study describes the use of a state‐of‐the‐art urban parameterization (the Town Energy Balance scheme, TEB) to examine how the surface runoff of the Brussels Capital Region (BCR) responded to historical urbanization (1960–1999) and how it will respond in cases of climate changes and/or future urbanization. Key for this study is that both energy and water balances are resolved and interact through the evaporative term. Historical urbanization of BCR is estimated from changes in impervious surface area using remote sensing imagery and future climate is modelled using data from two members of the European project PRUDENCE. Results show that (1) a change could be detected in the annual series of cumulative surface runoff, high flow and the frequency of flood events when imperviousness exceeds 35%. (2) Climate change has a greater impact on low flows than urbanization. (3) In terms of high flow and annual cumulative runoff, historical urbanization and the precipitation increase scenario have approximately the same increasing trend. However, during summertime when floods happen frequently in the BCR, the average contribution of urbanization is four times greater than that due to the increase in precipitation in terms of the cumulative runoff ratio. (4) The assumed 10% increase in imperviousness in the BCR is able to counteract the increase in evapotranspiration due to warmer climate predictions. (5) When combining the effect of future urbanization (+20% of imperviousness) and precipitation scenario together, the increase in high flow is exacerbated. Copyright © 2010 Royal Meteorological Society' Author: 'Hamdi, Rafiq; Termonia, Piet; Baguis, Pierre' DOI: 10.1002/joc.2207 Issue: 13 Journal: International Journal of Climatology Pages: 1959-1974 Title: 'Effects of urbanization and climate change on surface runoff of the Brussels Capital Region: A case study using an urban soil–vegetation–atmosphere‐transfer model' Volume: 31 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25458 _uuid: f2d18635-778c-4185-bcf9-f7f364f2c3cd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/joc.2207 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2d18635-778c-4185-bcf9-f7f364f2c3cd.yaml identifier: f2d18635-778c-4185-bcf9-f7f364f2c3cd uri: /reference/f2d18635-778c-4185-bcf9-f7f364f2c3cd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Izaurralde, R.C.\rThomson, A.M.\rMorgan, J.A.\rFay, P.A.\rPolley, H.W.\rHatfield, J.L." DOI: 10.2134/agronj2010.0304 ISSN: 1435-0645 Issue: 2 Journal: Agronomy Journal Pages: 371-381 Title: 'Climate impacts on agriculture: Implications for forage and rangeland production' Volume: 103 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 362 _uuid: f2d332c1-eccb-4442-9036-b8bf9d586b17 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2134/agronj2010.0304 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2d332c1-eccb-4442-9036-b8bf9d586b17.yaml identifier: f2d332c1-eccb-4442-9036-b8bf9d586b17 uri: /reference/f2d332c1-eccb-4442-9036-b8bf9d586b17 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Mader, T.L.' ISSN: 0021-8812 Issue: 14 suppl 2 Journal: Journal of Animal Science Pages: E110-E119 Title: Environmental stress in confined beef cattle URL: http://www.animal-science.org/content/81/14_suppl_2/E110.full.pdf Volume: 81 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 1842 _uuid: f2d47bcb-0b5f-468c-b574-a9f155403ed7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/environmental-stress-in-confined-beef-cattle href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2d47bcb-0b5f-468c-b574-a9f155403ed7.yaml identifier: f2d47bcb-0b5f-468c-b574-a9f155403ed7 uri: /reference/f2d47bcb-0b5f-468c-b574-a9f155403ed7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ericksen, Polly J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.002 ISSN: 1872-9495 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 234-245 Title: Conceptualizing food systems for global environmental change research Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17903 _uuid: f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.09.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863.yaml identifier: f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863 uri: /reference/f2d4e57a-213a-46b1-882f-e1d5ecd9d863 - attrs: Author: 'Bates, Nicholas R.' DOI: 10.1029/2006jc003759 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: C9 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Title: Interannual variability of the oceanic CO2 sink in the subtropical gyre of the North Atlantic Ocean over the last 2 decades Volume: 112 Year: 2007 _record_number: 78 _uuid: f2e3a040-6810-44a1-ad94-31540241772e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2e3a040-6810-44a1-ad94-31540241772e.yaml identifier: f2e3a040-6810-44a1-ad94-31540241772e uri: /reference/f2e3a040-6810-44a1-ad94-31540241772e - attrs: Author: 'Derner, Justin D.; Stanley, Charles; Ellis, Chad' DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2015.10.010 Date: 2016/04/01/ ISSN: 0190-0528 Issue: 2 Journal: Rangelands Keywords: infiltration; nutrient cycling; organic matter; productive capacity; resiliency; soil structure Notes: (Chuck) Pages: 64-67 Title: 'Usable science: Soil health' Volume: 38 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23515 _uuid: f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.rala.2015.10.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8.yaml identifier: f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8 uri: /reference/f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8 - attrs: .publisher: American Geophysical Union .reference_type: 0 Author: "Woodhouse, C.A.\rGray, S.T.\rMeko, D.M." DOI: 10.1029/2005WR004455 Issue: W05415 Journal: Water Resources Research Title: Updated streamflow reconstructions for the Upper Colorado River Basin Volume: 42 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 3475 _uuid: f2f784e5-5e76-4f30-9740-f2650990e433 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005WR004455 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2f784e5-5e76-4f30-9740-f2650990e433.yaml identifier: f2f784e5-5e76-4f30-9740-f2650990e433 uri: /reference/f2f784e5-5e76-4f30-9740-f2650990e433 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USGCRP,' DOI: 10.7930/SOCCR2.2018 Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Notes: https://www.carboncyclescience.us/state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr Pages: 877 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Editor: 'Cavallaro, N.; G. Shrestha; R. Birdsey; M. Mayes; R. Najjar; S. Reed; P. Romero-Lankao; Z. Zhu' Title: 'Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR2): A Sustained Assessment Report' URL: http://carbon2018.globalchange.gov/ Year: 2018 _record_number: 24526 _uuid: f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1.yaml identifier: f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1 uri: /reference/f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1 - attrs: Author: 'Sturm, Matthew; Goldstein, Michael A.; Huntington, Henry; Douglas, Thomas A.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1860-5 Date: 2017// ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 437-449 Title: 'Using an option pricing approach to evaluate strategic decisions in a rapidly changing climate: Black–Scholes and climate change' Volume: 140 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22297 _uuid: f30fbdb2-e78b-4e69-8c7e-6ac30f304ddf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-016-1860-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f30fbdb2-e78b-4e69-8c7e-6ac30f304ddf.yaml identifier: f30fbdb2-e78b-4e69-8c7e-6ac30f304ddf uri: /reference/f30fbdb2-e78b-4e69-8c7e-6ac30f304ddf - attrs: Academic Department: Planning and Environmental Management Advisor: Richard Kingston Author: 'Aponte-Gonzalez, Felix' Degree: Ph.D. Number of Pages: 372 Place Published: 'Manchester, UK' Title: Concerning Caribbean Climate Change Vulnerabilities and Adaptation in Small Island Cities URL: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/concerning-caribbean-climate-change-vulnerabilities-and-adaptation-in-small-island-cities(f9bc2ea2-8fc7-4d91-8577-87fa88b8db12).html University: University of Manchester Year: 2014 _record_number: 25072 _uuid: f30fcd50-d968-45c5-99a3-59e1db045ba5 reftype: Thesis child_publication: /generic/0255090c-699f-43f4-b6dd-b03410823534 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f30fcd50-d968-45c5-99a3-59e1db045ba5.yaml identifier: f30fcd50-d968-45c5-99a3-59e1db045ba5 uri: /reference/f30fcd50-d968-45c5-99a3-59e1db045ba5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Liang, X.\rD.P. Lettenmaier\rE.F. Wood\rS.J. Burges" DOI: 10.1029/94JD00483 Issue: D7 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Pages: 14415-14428 Title: A simple hydrologically based model of land surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/94JD00483/pdf Volume: 99 Year: 1994 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RF 3","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 1542 _uuid: f312de7c-ebe1-447f-93c5-c2ddec528464 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/94JD00483 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f312de7c-ebe1-447f-93c5-c2ddec528464.yaml identifier: f312de7c-ebe1-447f-93c5-c2ddec528464 uri: /reference/f312de7c-ebe1-447f-93c5-c2ddec528464 - attrs: Author: 'Marshall, Aarian ' Date: 'July 27, 2017' Magazine: Wired Transportation Title: Tesla’s Model 3 is Making Electric Vehicles Successful Even Before Its Launch URL: https://www.wired.com/story/tesla-model-3-electric-market/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 438 _uuid: f31dbed9-5216-42d0-b85b-683ada3db927 reftype: Magazine Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f31dbed9-5216-42d0-b85b-683ada3db927.yaml identifier: f31dbed9-5216-42d0-b85b-683ada3db927 uri: /reference/f31dbed9-5216-42d0-b85b-683ada3db927 - attrs: Abstract: 'How should we understand the interconnections between environmental change, migration, and conflict in Africa? Should the rise of Islamic terrorism and Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria be directly linked to the drying of Lake Chad? Should cattle raiding in Kenya be seen as a result of drought across East Africa? Does the constrained migration of the pastoral Tuareg in the Sahel causally connect to desertification and their rebellion against governmental forces? Despite the compelling and often persuasive case for directly connecting environmental change to migration and conflict, there is a growing agreement in both the environment-migration and climate-conflict spheres that intervening variables determine if and how environmental change causes population movements and political violence. This article presents a case for migration as an intermediary and bidirectional causal variable. The article argues that close attention needs to be paid to local-level manifestations of conflict and (mal)adaptive forms of migration to understand the potential propensity of environmental change to lead to conflict in Africa.' Author: 'Freeman, Laura' DOI: 10.1177/1070496517727325 Issue: 4 Journal: The Journal of Environment & Development Keywords: 'environmental change,climate change,migration,conflict,constrained migration,Africa' Pages: 351-374 Title: 'Environmental change, migration, and conflict in Africa: A critical examination of the interconnections' Volume: 26 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25762 _uuid: f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/1070496517727325 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94.yaml identifier: f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94 uri: /reference/f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Dasgupta, S., I. Siriner, and P. Sarathi De' ISBN: 978-81-908841-43 Number of Pages: 281 Place Published: 'London, United Kingdom' Publisher: Frontpage Title: Women's Encounter With Disaster Year: 2010 _record_number: 18078 _uuid: f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/e8d09656-b18f-429d-9025-5ff59661c20b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091.yaml identifier: f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091 uri: /reference/f328ed32-e4d2-4dc3-872b-fbf819de4091 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2013 Author: 'C2ES,' Publisher: Center for Climate and Energy Solutions Title: Multi-State Climate Initiatives URL: http://www.c2es.org/us-states-regions/regional-climate-initiatives#WCI Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL"]' _record_number: 4562 _uuid: f32ccf0d-a809-4afb-9422-712e24fac05f reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/31cd75ee-28fb-4015-b144-4655639ba442 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f32ccf0d-a809-4afb-9422-712e24fac05f.yaml identifier: f32ccf0d-a809-4afb-9422-712e24fac05f uri: /reference/f32ccf0d-a809-4afb-9422-712e24fac05f - attrs: Abstract: 'People are not only concerned about climate change and its effects on plant and animal diversity but also about how humans are fundamentally changing the globe’s largest ecosystem that sustains economic revenue and food for many countries. We show that many species communities and ocean habitats will change from their current states. Ocean acidification and warming increase the potential for an overall simplification of ecosystem structure and function with reduced energy flow among trophic levels and little scope for species to acclimate. The future simplification of our oceans has profound consequences for our current way of life, particularly for coastal populations and those that rely on oceans for food and trade.Rising anthropogenic CO2 emissions are anticipated to drive change to ocean ecosystems, but a conceptualization of biological change derived from quantitative analyses is lacking. Derived from multiple ecosystems and latitudes, our metaanalysis of 632 published experiments quantified the direction and magnitude of ecological change resulting from ocean acidification and warming to conceptualize broadly based change. Primary production by temperate noncalcifying plankton increases with elevated temperature and CO2, whereas tropical plankton decreases productivity because of acidification. Temperature increases consumption by and metabolic rates of herbivores, but this response does not translate into greater secondary production, which instead decreases with acidification in calcifying and noncalcifying species. This effect creates a mismatch with carnivores whose metabolic and foraging costs increase with temperature. Species diversity and abundances of tropical as well as temperate species decline with acidification, with shifts favoring novel community compositions dominated by noncalcifiers and microorganisms. Both warming and acidification instigate reduced calcification in tropical and temperate reef-building species. Acidification leads to a decline in dimethylsulfide production by ocean plankton, which as a climate gas, contributes to cloud formation and maintenance of the Earth’s heat budget. Analysis of responses in short- and long-term experiments and of studies at natural CO2 vents reveals little evidence of acclimation to acidification or temperature changes, except for microbes. This conceptualization of change across whole communities and their trophic linkages forecast a reduction in diversity and abundances of various key species that underpin current functioning of marine ecosystems.' Author: 'Nagelkerken, Ivan; Connell, Sean D.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1510856112 Issue: 43 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 13272-13277 Title: Global alteration of ocean ecosystem functioning due to increasing human CO2 emissions Volume: 112 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25512 _uuid: f331e549-0949-43d9-9ec0-898c2cedb116 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1510856112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f331e549-0949-43d9-9ec0-898c2cedb116.yaml identifier: f331e549-0949-43d9-9ec0-898c2cedb116 uri: /reference/f331e549-0949-43d9-9ec0-898c2cedb116 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Twentieth century trends of precipitation are examined by a variety of methods to more fully describe how precipitation has changed or varied. Since 1910, precipitation has increased by about 10% across the contiguous United States. The increase in precipitation is reflected primarily in the heavy and extreme daily precipitation events. For example, over half (53%) of the total increase of precipitation is due to positive trends in the upper 10 percentiles of the precipitation distribution. These trends are highly significant, both practically and statistically. The increase has arisen for two reasons. First, an increase in the frequency of days with precipitation [6 days (100 yr)(-1)] has occurred for all categories of precipitation amount. Second, for the extremely heavy precipitation events, an increase in the intensity of the events is also significantly contributing (about half) to the precipitation increase. As a result, there is a significant trend in much of the United States of the highest daily year-month precipitation amount, but with no systematic national trend of the median precipitation amount.|These data suggest that the precipitation regimes in the United States are changing disproportionately across the precipitation distribution. The proportion of total precipitation derived from extreme and heavy events is increasing relative to more moderate events. These changes have an impact on the area of the United States affected by a much above-normal (upper 10 percentile) proportion of precipitation derived from very heavy precipitation events, for example, daily precipitation events exceeding 50.8 mm (2 in.).' Accession Number: 380 Author: "Karl, T.R.\rKnight, R.W." Author Address: 'Karl, TR (reprint author), NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Climat Data Ctr, 151 Patton Ave, Asheville, NC 28801 USA; NOAA, NESDIS, Natl Climat Data Ctr, Asheville, NC 28801 USA' DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079<0231:STOPAF>2.0.CO;2 Date: FEB 1998 ISSN: 0003-0007 Issue: 2 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Keywords: VARIABILITY; SNOWFALL Language: English Pages: 231-241 Title: 'Secular Trends of Precipitation Amount, Frequency, and Intensity in the United States' URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/1520-0477%281998%29079%3C0231%3ASTOPAF%3E2.0.CO%3B2 Volume: 79 Year: 1998 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1519 _uuid: f33bf177-eb71-4307-beba-a88a4228c838 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/1520-0477(1998)079%3C0231:STOPAF%3E2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f33bf177-eb71-4307-beba-a88a4228c838.yaml identifier: f33bf177-eb71-4307-beba-a88a4228c838 uri: /reference/f33bf177-eb71-4307-beba-a88a4228c838 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Green, G.P.\rMarcouiller, D.\rDeller, S.\rErkkila, D.\rSumathi, N.R." DOI: 10.1111/j.1549-0831.1996.tb00627.x ISSN: 1549-0831 Issue: 3 Journal: Rural Sociology Pages: 427-445 Title: 'Local dependency, land use attitudes, and economic development: Comparisons between seasonal and permanent residents' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1996.tb00627.x/pdf Volume: 61 Year: 1996 _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL"]' _record_number: 1061 _uuid: f340f9c2-ebe0-4783-9c6f-f78ba6a0bcca reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1996.tb00627.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f340f9c2-ebe0-4783-9c6f-f78ba6a0bcca.yaml identifier: f340f9c2-ebe0-4783-9c6f-f78ba6a0bcca uri: /reference/f340f9c2-ebe0-4783-9c6f-f78ba6a0bcca - attrs: .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Andresen, Camilla S.; Straneo, Fiammetta; Ribergaard, Mads Hvid; Bjork, Anders A.; Andersen, Thorbjorn J.; Kuijpers, Antoon; Norgaard-Pedersen, Niels; Kjaer, Kurt H.; Schjoth, Frands; Weckstrom, Kaarina; Ahlstrom, Andreas P.' DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1349 Date: 01//print Issue: 1 Journal: Nature Geoscience Pages: 37-41 Title: Rapid response of Helheim Glacier in Greenland to climate variability over the past century Volume: 5 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19797 _uuid: f342b8fc-490e-444f-9e03-bf58a08bd1b8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ngeo1349 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f342b8fc-490e-444f-9e03-bf58a08bd1b8.yaml identifier: f342b8fc-490e-444f-9e03-bf58a08bd1b8 uri: /reference/f342b8fc-490e-444f-9e03-bf58a08bd1b8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'This research seeks to answer the basic question of how current-day extreme tornadic storm events might be realized under future anthropogenic climate change. The pseudo global warming (PGW) methodology was adapted for this purpose. Three contributions to the CMIP5 archive were used to obtain the mean 3D atmospheric state simulated during May 1990–99 and May 2090–99. The climate change differences (or Δs) in temperature, relative humidity, pressure, and winds were added to NWP analyses of three high-end tornadic storm events, and this modified atmospheric state was then used for initial and boundary conditions for real-data WRF Model simulations of the events at high resolution. Comparison of an ensemble of these simulations with control simulations (CTRL) facilitated assessment of PGW effects.In contrast to the robust development of supercellular convection in each CTRL, the combined effects of increased convective inhibition (CIN) and decreased parcel lifting under PGW led to a failure of convection initiation in many of the experiments. Those experiments that had sufficient matching between the CIN and lifting tended to generate stronger convective updrafts than CTRL, although not in proportion to the projected higher levels of convective available potential energy (CAPE) under PGW. In addition, the experiments with enhanced updrafts also tended to have enhanced vertical rotation. In fact, such supercellular convection was even found in simulations that were driven with PGW-reduced environmental wind shear. Notably, the PGW modifications did not induce a change in the convective morphology in any of the PGW experiments with significant convective storminess.' Author: Robert J. Trapp; Kimberly A. Hoogewind DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0623.1 Issue: 14 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Physical Meteorology and Climatology,Climate change' Pages: 5251-5265 Title: The realization of extreme tornadic storm events under future anthropogenic climate change Volume: 29 Year: 2016 _record_number: 19766 _uuid: f349ea07-3dd2-45a2-a88e-6b3832bf3161 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0623.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f349ea07-3dd2-45a2-a88e-6b3832bf3161.yaml identifier: f349ea07-3dd2-45a2-a88e-6b3832bf3161 uri: /reference/f349ea07-3dd2-45a2-a88e-6b3832bf3161 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "We use a quantitative modeling framework capable of translating increasing stress on energy demand and costs, infrastructure maintenance, and capital investments into economic impacts to estimate future climate change effects on urban infrastructure and economy. This framework enables quantitative estimates of the economic impacts of climate change based on observed relationships between key climate thresholds and their impacts on energy and infrastructure. Although the version presented here is based on information specific to city departments, the generalized modeling framework can be applied across entire urban and metro areas. For the City of Chicago, energy and infrastructure impacts, including both costs and savings, are driven primarily by increases in mean annual temperature and secondarily by increases in the frequency of extreme-heat events and decreases in cold days. With more frequent, severe, and longer periods of extreme-heat, annual average and peak electricity demands will increase. Aggregated costs for Chicago's maintenance, labor, and capital investments could be as much as 3.5 times greater under a higher (A1FI) emissions scenario as compared to the lower (B1) scenario. These differences highlight how even partial success at reducing emissions could produce a disproportionately large reduction in economic costs for the City, the Great Lakes Region, and the nation at large. At the same time, since a single city's mitigation efforts represent only a small proportion of what is required at the global scale, adaptation to anticipated changes is also essential. (c) 2010 Published by Elsevier B.V." Alternate Journal: J Great Lakes Res Author: "Hayhoe, K.\rRobson, M.\rRogula, J.\rAuffhammer, M.\rMiller, N.\rVanDorn, J.\rWuebbles, D." Author Address: 'Hayhoe, K; Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, POB 41053, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA; Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, POB 41053, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA; Texas Tech Univ, Dept Geosci, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA; ATMOS Res & Consulting, Lubbock, TX 79490 USA; Oliver Wyman, Toronto, ON M5J 2B5, Canada; Oliver Wyman, Chicago, IL 60606 USA; Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Agr & Resource Econ, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Div Earth Sci, Atmospher & Ocean Sci Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA; Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA' DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2010.03.011 ISSN: 0380-1330 Issue: Supplement 2 Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research Keywords: climate change; chicago; urban; energy; infrastructure; economic impacts; demand; temperature; canada; methodology; adaptation; strategies; responses; ontario; model; state Language: English Notes: Suppl. 2 Sp. Iss. SI; 671CE; Times Cited:6; Cited References Count:40 Pages: 94-105 Title: 'An integrated framework for quantifying and valuing climate change impacts on urban energy and infrastructure: A Chicago case study' Volume: 36 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]' _record_number: 976 _uuid: f34ea0cd-8d4a-4725-b08f-d3bf687734d2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jglr.2010.03.011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f34ea0cd-8d4a-4725-b08f-d3bf687734d2.yaml identifier: f34ea0cd-8d4a-4725-b08f-d3bf687734d2 uri: /reference/f34ea0cd-8d4a-4725-b08f-d3bf687734d2 - attrs: Author: 'Hammer, Becky' Last Update Date: March 13 Place Published: New York Publisher: National Resource Defense Council Title of Entry: FEMA finalizes new requirement for state disaster plans to consider climate change impacts Title of WebLog: NRDC Expert Blog URL: https://www.nrdc.org/experts/becky-hammer/fema-finalizes-new-requirement-state-disaster-plans-consider-climate-change Year: 2015 _record_number: 26460 _uuid: f3547868-bfa7-4745-895a-afae1401e4bf reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/ddd74d72-0784-44bb-8bfa-d8a90f1c339d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3547868-bfa7-4745-895a-afae1401e4bf.yaml identifier: f3547868-bfa7-4745-895a-afae1401e4bf uri: /reference/f3547868-bfa7-4745-895a-afae1401e4bf - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: WGMS DOI: 10.5904/wgms-fog-2016-08 Place Published: 'Zurich, Switzerland' Publisher: World Glacier Monitoring Service Title: Fluctuations of Glaciers Database Year: 2016 _record_number: 20563 _uuid: f35d798c-ee62-482c-9a36-0647fd5d3c05 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/6c79a6c1-63f7-43ae-8a7d-64af200443b3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f35d798c-ee62-482c-9a36-0647fd5d3c05.yaml identifier: f35d798c-ee62-482c-9a36-0647fd5d3c05 uri: /reference/f35d798c-ee62-482c-9a36-0647fd5d3c05 - attrs: Author: 'McLeod, Elizabeth; Chmura, Gail L.; Bouillon, Steven; Salm, Rodney; Björk, Mats; Duarte, Carlos M.; Lovelock, Catherine E.; Schlesinger, William H.; Silliman, Brian R.' DOI: 10.1890/110004 ISSN: 1540-9295 Issue: 10 Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Pages: 552-560 Title: 'A Blueprint For Blue Carbon: Toward an Improved Understanding of the Role of Vegetated Coastal Habitats in Sequestering CO2' Volume: 9 Year: 2011 _record_number: 2872 _uuid: f36010f2-9ef8-4fde-88b1-9c384a84d80a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/110004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f36010f2-9ef8-4fde-88b1-9c384a84d80a.yaml identifier: f36010f2-9ef8-4fde-88b1-9c384a84d80a uri: /reference/f36010f2-9ef8-4fde-88b1-9c384a84d80a - attrs: Article Number: 913064 Author: 'Lane, Kathryn; Charles-Guzman, Kizzy; Wheeler, Katherine; Abid, Zaynah; Graber, Nathan; Matte, Thomas' DOI: 10.1155/2013/913064 Journal: Journal of Environmental and Public Health Pages: 913064 Title: 'Health effects of coastal storms and flooding in urban areas: A review and vulnerability assessment' Volume: 2013 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23015 _uuid: f360379a-fb12-46a0-aef4-a04ce55ddbed reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1155/2013/913064 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f360379a-fb12-46a0-aef4-a04ce55ddbed.yaml identifier: f360379a-fb12-46a0-aef4-a04ce55ddbed uri: /reference/f360379a-fb12-46a0-aef4-a04ce55ddbed - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Boon, John D\rBrubaker, John M\rForrest, David R" Date: November 2010 Institution: Virginia Institute of Marine Science Place Published: 'Gloucester Point, Virginia' Title: 'Chesapeake Bay Land Subsidence and Sea Level Change: An Evaluation of Past and Present Trends and Future Outlook. Special Report No. 425 in Applied Marine Science and Ocean Engineering' URL: http://web.vims.edu/GreyLit/VIMS/sramsoe425.pdf Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 4318 _uuid: f364aec4-e63e-4b36-bafd-fe6dac7416f7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/vims-specialreport-425-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f364aec4-e63e-4b36-bafd-fe6dac7416f7.yaml identifier: f364aec4-e63e-4b36-bafd-fe6dac7416f7 uri: /reference/f364aec4-e63e-4b36-bafd-fe6dac7416f7 - attrs: Author: 'Miller, Scot M.; Miller, Charles E.; Commane, Roisin; Chang, Rachel Y. W.; Dinardo, Steven J.; Henderson, John M.; Karion, Anna; Lindaas, Jakob; Melton, Joe R.; Miller, John B.; Sweeney, Colm; Wofsy, Steven C.; Michalak, Anna M.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GB005419 ISSN: 1944-9224 Issue: 10 Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles Keywords: methane; Alaska; wetlands; climate change; arctic; greenhouse gases; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0497 Wetlands; 0718 Tundra Pages: 1441-1453 Title: A multiyear estimate of methane fluxes in Alaska from CARVE atmospheric observations Volume: 30 Year: 2016 _record_number: 1934 _uuid: f369fa2c-d48c-4810-af92-84ff6b4dffdb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f369fa2c-d48c-4810-af92-84ff6b4dffdb.yaml identifier: f369fa2c-d48c-4810-af92-84ff6b4dffdb uri: /reference/f369fa2c-d48c-4810-af92-84ff6b4dffdb - attrs: Author: 'Gordon, Line J; Steffen, Will; Jönsson, Bror F; Folke, Carl; Falkenmark, Malin; Johannessen, Åse' DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.11.007 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 21 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 7612-7617 Title: Human modification of global water vapor flows from the land surface Volume: 102 Year: 2005 _record_number: 22583 _uuid: f378f970-829b-40b3-b57b-787f88840476 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.landusepol.2011.11.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f378f970-829b-40b3-b57b-787f88840476.yaml identifier: f378f970-829b-40b3-b57b-787f88840476 uri: /reference/f378f970-829b-40b3-b57b-787f88840476 - attrs: Author: 'Randall, C. J.; van Woesik, R.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2530 Date: 02/16/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 375-379 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Contemporary white-band disease in Caribbean corals driven by climate change Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24895 _uuid: f379739a-5554-49b2-954a-d008e604d801 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2530 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f379739a-5554-49b2-954a-d008e604d801.yaml identifier: f379739a-5554-49b2-954a-d008e604d801 uri: /reference/f379739a-5554-49b2-954a-d008e604d801 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Stratospheric water vapor concentrations decreased by about 10% after the year 2000. Here we show that this acted to slow the rate of increase in global surface temperature over 2000–2009 by about 25% compared to that which would have occurred due only to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. More limited data suggest that stratospheric water vapor probably increased between 1980 and 2000, which would have enhanced the decadal rate of surface warming during the 1990s by about 30% as compared to estimates neglecting this change. These findings show that stratospheric water vapor is an important driver of decadal global surface climate change.%U ' Author: 'Solomon, Susan; Rosenlof, Karen H.; Portmann, Robert W.; Daniel, John S.; Davis, Sean M.; Sanford, Todd J.; Plattner, Gian-Kasper' DOI: 10.1126/science.1182488 Issue: 5970 Journal: Science Pages: 1219-1223 Title: Contributions of stratospheric water vapor to decadal changes in the rate of global warming Volume: 327 Year: 2010 _record_number: 19578 _uuid: f37a7687-4993-4c1a-91b8-2ae46546fd5f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1182488 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f37a7687-4993-4c1a-91b8-2ae46546fd5f.yaml identifier: f37a7687-4993-4c1a-91b8-2ae46546fd5f uri: /reference/f37a7687-4993-4c1a-91b8-2ae46546fd5f - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000259058100009 Author: 'Schuur, E. A. G.; Bockheim, J.; Canadell, J. G.; Euskirchen, E.; Field, C. B.; Goryachkin, S. V.; Hagemann, S.; Kuhry, P.; Lafleur, P. M.; Lee, H.; Mazhitova, G.; Nelson, F. E.; Rinke, A.; Romanovsky, V. E.; Shiklomanov, N.; Tarnocai, C.; Venevsky, S.; Vogel, J. G.; Zimov, S. A.' DOI: 10.1641/b580807 ISSN: 0006-3568 Issue: 8 Journal: Bioscience Pages: 701-714 Title: 'Vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change: Implications for the global carbon cycle' URL: ://WOS:000259058100009 Volume: 58 Year: 2008 _record_number: 3698 _uuid: f37aee1f-b4a6-4d7e-8060-4e1fc9c20651 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f37aee1f-b4a6-4d7e-8060-4e1fc9c20651.yaml identifier: f37aee1f-b4a6-4d7e-8060-4e1fc9c20651 uri: /reference/f37aee1f-b4a6-4d7e-8060-4e1fc9c20651 - attrs: Accession Number: 22859203 Author: 'Ballantyne, A. P.; Alden, C. B.; Miller, J. B.; Tans, P. P.; White, J. W.' Author Address: 'Department of Geology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA. apballantyne@gmail.com' DOI: 10.1038/nature11299 Date: Aug 02 ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)" Issue: 7409 Journal: Nature Keywords: 'Atmosphere/*chemistry; Carbon/analysis; Carbon Dioxide/*analysis/history; *Carbon Sequestration; Climate Change/*statistics & numerical data; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; Human Activities; Models, Theoretical; Oceans and Seas; Seawater/*chemistry; Time Factors; Uncertainty' Pages: 70-2 Title: Increase in observed net carbon dioxide uptake by land and oceans during the past 50 years Volume: 488 Year: 2012 _record_number: 77 _uuid: f3804749-84b4-4001-b422-9708894ff5ef reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature11299 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3804749-84b4-4001-b422-9708894ff5ef.yaml identifier: f3804749-84b4-4001-b422-9708894ff5ef uri: /reference/f3804749-84b4-4001-b422-9708894ff5ef - attrs: Author: 'Hornor, Gail' DOI: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.09.005 Date: 2017/05/01/ ISSN: 0891-5245 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Pediatric Health Care Keywords: Trauma; resilience; stress Pages: 384-390 Title: Resilience Volume: 31 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23784 _uuid: f3814030-383d-4915-8615-d1e00db524aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pedhc.2016.09.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3814030-383d-4915-8615-d1e00db524aa.yaml identifier: f3814030-383d-4915-8615-d1e00db524aa uri: /reference/f3814030-383d-4915-8615-d1e00db524aa - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'DOE,' Date: 'September 30, 2008 ' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory' Pages: 108 Title: Estimating Freshwater Needs to Meet Future Thermoelectric Generation Requirements. 2008 Update. DOE/NETL-400/2008/1339 URL: http://www.netl.doe.gov/research/energy-analysis/publications/details?pub=5b4bcd05-45fc-4f53-ac7a-eb2d6eaedce7 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 10: Energy Water Land FINAL"]' _record_number: 3972 _uuid: f382659a-43bf-452f-840e-092ba506d236 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/netl-400-2008-1339 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f382659a-43bf-452f-840e-092ba506d236.yaml identifier: f382659a-43bf-452f-840e-092ba506d236 uri: /reference/f382659a-43bf-452f-840e-092ba506d236 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'USAID, ' Title: Clearn Energy Emissions Reduction Tool. URL: https://www.cleertool.org Year: 2018 _record_number: 3518 _uuid: f3845230-9d5b-43da-9229-89eb60459b63 reftype: Web Page child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3845230-9d5b-43da-9229-89eb60459b63.yaml identifier: f3845230-9d5b-43da-9229-89eb60459b63 uri: /reference/f3845230-9d5b-43da-9229-89eb60459b63 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6992-5 Editor: 'Troccoli, Alberto; Mike Harrison; David L. T. Anderson; Simon J. Mason' ISBN: "978-1-4020-6992-5\r978-1-4020-6990-1\r978-1-4020-6991-8" Number of Pages: 467 Publisher: Springer Netherlands Series Volume: 'Nato Science Series: IV, vol. 82' Title: 'Seasonal Climate: Forecasting and Managing Risk' Year: 2008 _record_number: 24912 _uuid: f384b498-78b2-4b9e-b650-7d8f4e0487ea reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/seasonal-climate-forecasting-managing-risk href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f384b498-78b2-4b9e-b650-7d8f4e0487ea.yaml identifier: f384b498-78b2-4b9e-b650-7d8f4e0487ea uri: /reference/f384b498-78b2-4b9e-b650-7d8f4e0487ea - attrs: Author: 'Masson, V.; Marchadier, C.; Adolphe, L.; Aguejdad, R.; Avner, P.; Bonhomme, M.; Bretagne, G.; Briottet, X.; Bueno, B.; de Munck, C.; Doukari, O.; Hallegatte, S.; Hidalgo, J.; Houet, T.; Le Bras, J.; Lemonsu, A.; Long, N.; Moine, M. P.; Morel, T.; Nolorgues, L.; Pigeon, G.; Salagnac, J. L.; Viguié, V.; Zibouche, K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2014.03.004 Date: 2014/12/01/ ISSN: 2212-0955 Journal: Urban Climate Keywords: Systemic modelling; Urban Heat Island; Adaptation; Cities; Climate Change Pages: 407-429 Title: 'Adapting cities to climate change: A systemic modelling approach' Volume: 10 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24350 _uuid: f38b1c9b-3c1e-4408-9549-6e32437955ae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.uclim.2014.03.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f38b1c9b-3c1e-4408-9549-6e32437955ae.yaml identifier: f38b1c9b-3c1e-4408-9549-6e32437955ae uri: /reference/f38b1c9b-3c1e-4408-9549-6e32437955ae - attrs: Abstract: 'Background Mangroves are a group of highly salt-tolerant woody plants. The high water use efficiency of mangroves under saline conditions suggests that regulation of water transport is a crucial component of their salinity tolerance.Scope This review focuses on the processes that contribute to the ability of mangroves to maintain water uptake and limit water loss to the soil and the atmosphere under saline conditions, from micro to macro scales. These processes include: (1) efficient filtering of the incoming water to exclude salt; (2) maintenance of internal osmotic potentials lower than that of the rhizosphere; (3) water-saving properties; and (4) efficient exploitation of less-saline water sources when these become available.Conclusions Mangroves are inherently plastic and can change their structure at the root, leaf and stand levels in response to salinity in order to exclude salt from the xylem stream, maintain leaf hydraulic conductance, avoid cavitation and regulate water loss (e.g. suberization of roots and alterations of leaf size, succulence and angle, hydraulic anatomy and biomass partitioning). However, much is still unknown about the regulation of water uptake in mangroves, such as how they sense and respond to heterogeneity in root zone salinity, the extent to which they utilize non-stomatally derived CO2 as a water-saving measure and whether they can exploit atmospheric water sources.' Author: 'Reef, Ruth; Lovelock, Catherine E.' DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcu174 ISSN: 0305-7364 Issue: 3 Journal: Annals of Botany Notes: 10.1093/aob/mcu174 Pages: 385-395 Title: Regulation of water balance in mangroves Volume: 115 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24370 _uuid: f397a46b-de54-4373-9bd2-23e5550f7358 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aob/mcu174 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f397a46b-de54-4373-9bd2-23e5550f7358.yaml identifier: f397a46b-de54-4373-9bd2-23e5550f7358 uri: /reference/f397a46b-de54-4373-9bd2-23e5550f7358 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Mitsch, W.J., ; Wu, X. ' Pages: 205-230 Publisher: 'CRC Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida' Series Editor: 'Lal, R., ; Kimble, J., ; Levine, E., ; Stewart, B.A' Series Title: 'Advances in Soil Science, Soil Management and Greenhouse Effect' Title: Wetlands and global change Year: 1995 _record_number: 2426 _uuid: f39901a1-db31-4556-b699-9139fec84043 reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f39901a1-db31-4556-b699-9139fec84043.yaml identifier: f39901a1-db31-4556-b699-9139fec84043 uri: /reference/f39901a1-db31-4556-b699-9139fec84043 - attrs: Author: 'Linke, Andrew M.; O’Loughlin, John; McCabe, J. Terrence; Tir, Jaroslav; Witmer, Frank D. W.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.007 Date: 9// ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Environmental change; Drought; Conflict; Kenya; Dispute settlement; Institutions Pages: 35-47 Title: 'Rainfall variability and violence in rural Kenya: Investigating the effects of drought and the role of local institutions with survey data' Volume: 34 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22065 _uuid: f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5.yaml identifier: f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5 uri: /reference/f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Anthropogenic global warming is driven by emissions of a wide variety of radiative forcers ranging from very short-lived climate forcers (SLCFs), like black carbon, to very long-lived, like CO2. These species are often released from common sources and are therefore intricately linked. However, for reasons of simplification, this CO2-SLCF linkage was often disregarded in long-term projections of earlier studies. Here we explicitly account for CO2-SLCF linkages and show that the short- and long-term climate effects of many SLCF measures consistently become smaller in scenarios that keep warming to below 2 degrees C relative to preindustrial levels. Although long-term mitigation of methane and hydrofluorocarbons are integral parts of 2 degrees C scenarios, early action on these species mainly influences near-term temperatures and brings small benefits for limiting maximum warming relative to comparable reductions taking place later. Furthermore, we find that maximum 21st-century warming in 2 degrees C-consistent scenarios is largely unaffected by additional black-carbon-related measures because key emission sources are already phased-out through CO2 mitigation. Our study demonstrates the importance of coherently considering CO2-SLCF coevolutions. Failing to do so leads to strongly and consistently overestimating the effect of SLCF measures in climate stabilization scenarios. Our results reinforce that SLCF measures are to be considered complementary rather than a substitute for early and stringent CO2 mitigation. Near-term SLCF measures do not allow for more time for CO2 mitigation. We disentangle and resolve the distinct benefits across different species and therewith facilitate an integrated strategy for mitigating both short and long-term climate change.' Accession Number: 25368182 Author: 'Rogelj, J.; Schaeffer, M.; Meinshausen, M.; Shindell, D. T.; Hare, W.; Klimont, Z.; Velders, G. J.; Amann, M.; Schellnhuber, H. J.' Author Address: "Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland; Energy Program and Mitigation of Air Pollution & Greenhouse Gases Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria; john@pik-potsdam.de rogelj@iiasa.ac.at.\rClimate Analytics gGmbH, 10969 Berlin, Germany; Environmental Systems Analysis Group, Wageningen University and Research Centre, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands;\rSchool of Earth Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 3010 Melbourne, VIC, Australia; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany;\rNicholas School of the Environment, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708;\rClimate Analytics gGmbH, 10969 Berlin, Germany; Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany;\rEnergy Program and Mitigation of Air Pollution & Greenhouse Gases Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, 2361 Laxenburg, Austria;\rNational Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands; and.\rPotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, 14412 Potsdam, Germany; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501 john@pik-potsdam.de rogelj@iiasa.ac.at." DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1415631111 Date: Nov 18 ISSN: "1091-6490 (Electronic)\r0027-8424 (Linking)" Issue: 46 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA Keywords: air pollution; black carbon; carbon dioxide; climate change mitigation; short-lived climate forcers Notes: "Rogelj, Joeri\rSchaeffer, Michiel\rMeinshausen, Malte\rShindell, Drew T\rHare, William\rKlimont, Zbigniew\rVelders, Guus J M\rAmann, Markus\rSchellnhuber, Hans Joachim\reng\r2014/11/05 06:00\rProc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Nov 18;111(46):16325-30. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1415631111. Epub 2014 Nov 3." PMCID: PMC4246330 Pages: 16325-30 Title: Disentangling the effects of CO2 and short-lived climate forcer mitigation Volume: 111 Year: 2014 _record_number: 146 _uuid: f3ab4e53-78d9-49ff-be1e-30c7751e164e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3ab4e53-78d9-49ff-be1e-30c7751e164e.yaml identifier: f3ab4e53-78d9-49ff-be1e-30c7751e164e uri: /reference/f3ab4e53-78d9-49ff-be1e-30c7751e164e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kasischke, Eric S.; Turetsky, Merritt R.' DOI: 10.1029/2006GL025677 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 0429 Climate dynamics; 0426 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0468 Natural hazards Pages: L09703 Title: Recent changes in the fire regime across the North American boreal region—Spatial and temporal patterns of burning across Canada and Alaska Volume: 33 Year: 2006 _record_number: 20303 _uuid: f3ae636d-6cf8-4d68-b928-1888dba5ff5e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2006GL025677 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3ae636d-6cf8-4d68-b928-1888dba5ff5e.yaml identifier: f3ae636d-6cf8-4d68-b928-1888dba5ff5e uri: /reference/f3ae636d-6cf8-4d68-b928-1888dba5ff5e - attrs: Author: 'Kovach, Ryan P.; Muhlfeld, Clint C.; Wade, Alisa A.; Hand, Brian K.; Whited, Diane C.; DeHaan, Patrick W.; Al-Chokhachy, Robert; Luikart, Gordon' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12850 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 7 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: bull trout; climate change; conservation genetics; genetic diversity; salmonid; stream flow; temperature; vulnerability Pages: 2510-2524 Title: Genetic diversity is related to climatic variation and vulnerability in threatened bull trout Volume: 21 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23399 _uuid: f3b02c1c-8314-4f1a-a49e-6eb507e84378 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12850 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3b02c1c-8314-4f1a-a49e-6eb507e84378.yaml identifier: f3b02c1c-8314-4f1a-a49e-6eb507e84378 uri: /reference/f3b02c1c-8314-4f1a-a49e-6eb507e84378 - attrs: Author: 'Talati, Shuchi; Zhai, Haibo; Kyle, G. Page; Morgan, M. Granger; Patel, Pralit; Liu, Lu' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b01389 Date: 2016/11/15 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 22 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 12095-12104 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'Consumptive water use from electricity generation in the Southwest under alternative climate, technology, and policy futures' Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23868 _uuid: f3b04c41-c83d-49dc-b7f7-69fb527b0a4f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.6b01389 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3b04c41-c83d-49dc-b7f7-69fb527b0a4f.yaml identifier: f3b04c41-c83d-49dc-b7f7-69fb527b0a4f uri: /reference/f3b04c41-c83d-49dc-b7f7-69fb527b0a4f - attrs: Author: 'Boin, Arjen; McConnell, Allan' DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00504.x ISSN: 1468-5973 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pages: 50-59 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'Preparing for critical infrastructure breakdowns: The limits of crisis management and the need for resilience' Volume: 15 Year: 2007 _record_number: 21461 _uuid: f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00504.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3.yaml identifier: f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3 uri: /reference/f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3 - attrs: .reference_type: 32 Author: 'Carpenter, A.' Title: 'Selected Climate-Change Related Water Sector References, Technical Input 2011-0057 to the National Climate Assessment, 2012' Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1522 _uuid: f3b4b39d-37b1-417a-979a-11b1ebaff6b7 reftype: Government Document child_publication: /report/nca-techreport-2011-0057 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3b4b39d-37b1-417a-979a-11b1ebaff6b7.yaml identifier: f3b4b39d-37b1-417a-979a-11b1ebaff6b7 uri: /reference/f3b4b39d-37b1-417a-979a-11b1ebaff6b7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board,' Institution: Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board Pages: 71 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: 'Federal Financial Accounting Standards 44 ' Title: 'Accounting for Impairment of General Property, Plant, and Equipment Remaining in Use' URL: http://www.fasab.gov/pdffiles/original_sffas_44.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 25634 _uuid: f3b84567-b8ac-44f0-8e3f-fcd0ba247ca2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/accounting-impairment-general-property-plant-equipment-remaining-use href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3b84567-b8ac-44f0-8e3f-fcd0ba247ca2.yaml identifier: f3b84567-b8ac-44f0-8e3f-fcd0ba247ca2 uri: /reference/f3b84567-b8ac-44f0-8e3f-fcd0ba247ca2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ariano, R.\rCanonica, G.W.\rPassalacqua, G." DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2009.12.005 ISSN: 1081-1206 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology' Pages: 215-222 Title: Possible role of climate changes in variations in pollen seasons and allergic sensitizations during 27 years Volume: 104 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1281 _uuid: f3bb3bdd-bb8a-45d9-bb24-3d99824a5a0a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.anai.2009.12.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3bb3bdd-bb8a-45d9-bb24-3d99824a5a0a.yaml identifier: f3bb3bdd-bb8a-45d9-bb24-3d99824a5a0a uri: /reference/f3bb3bdd-bb8a-45d9-bb24-3d99824a5a0a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Humans perceive and act on risk in two fundamental ways. Risk as feelings refers to individuals' instinctive and intuitive reactions to danger. Risk as analysis brings logic, reason, and scientific deliberation to bear on risk management. Reliance on risk as feelings is described as “the affect heuristic.” This article traces the development of this heuristic and discusses some of the important ways that it impacts how people perceive and evaluate risk." Author: "Slovic, Paul\rPeters, Ellen" DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x Date: 'December 1, 2006' Issue: 6 Journal: Current Directions in Psychological Science Pages: 322-325 Title: Risk perception and affect Volume: 15 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4462 _uuid: f3bc2bf0-e465-46b2-9597-eb8a522d75f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2006.00461.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3bc2bf0-e465-46b2-9597-eb8a522d75f1.yaml identifier: f3bc2bf0-e465-46b2-9597-eb8a522d75f1 uri: /reference/f3bc2bf0-e465-46b2-9597-eb8a522d75f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Abraham, J. P.; Baringer, M.; Bindoff, N. L.; Boyer, T.; Cheng, L. J.; Church, J. A.; Conroy, J. L.; Domingues, C. M.; Fasullo, J. T.; Gilson, J.; Goni, G.; Good, S. A.; Gorman, J. M.; Gouretski, V.; Ishii, M.; Johnson, G. C.; Kizu, S.; Lyman, J. M.; Macdonald, A. M.; Minkowycz, W. J.; Moffitt, S. E.; Palmer, M. D.; Piola, A. R.; Reseghetti, F.; Schuckmann, K.; Trenberth, K. E.; Velicogna, I.; Willis, J. K.' DOI: 10.1002/rog.20022 Issue: 3 Journal: Reviews of Geophysics Keywords: global warming; ocean heat content; Argo float; thermosteric sea level rise; expendable bathythermograph; Earth energy balance; 1635 Oceans; 1641 Sea level change; 4262 Ocean observing systems; 4294 Instruments and techniques; 4215 Climate and interannual variability Pages: 450-483 Title: 'A review of global ocean temperature observations: Implications for ocean heat content estimates and climate change' Volume: 51 Year: 2013 _record_number: 19897 _uuid: f3bf8e90-4f17-425e-b551-95847443ab9f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/rog.20022 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3bf8e90-4f17-425e-b551-95847443ab9f.yaml identifier: f3bf8e90-4f17-425e-b551-95847443ab9f uri: /reference/f3bf8e90-4f17-425e-b551-95847443ab9f - attrs: Author: 'Federal Geographic Data Committee,' Edition: 2nd Report Number: FGDC-STD-004-2013 Title: Classification of Wetlands and DeepWater Habitats of the United States Year: 2013 _record_number: 2364 _uuid: f3c5c0fc-56e1-488c-ba67-76c82bd3d31f reftype: Government Document child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3c5c0fc-56e1-488c-ba67-76c82bd3d31f.yaml identifier: f3c5c0fc-56e1-488c-ba67-76c82bd3d31f uri: /reference/f3c5c0fc-56e1-488c-ba67-76c82bd3d31f - attrs: Author: 'Caldwell, Peter V.; Miniat, Chelcy F.; Elliott, Katherine J.; Swank, Wayne T.; Brantley, Steven T.; Laseter, Stephanie H.' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.13309 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 9 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: climate change; evapotranspiration; forest hydrology; mesophication; streamflow; water yield Pages: 2997-3012 Title: Declining water yield from forested mountain watersheds in response to climate change and forest mesophication Volume: 22 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22022 _uuid: f3c9d456-8919-4504-9d2e-ba2edd7f3409 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.13309 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3c9d456-8919-4504-9d2e-ba2edd7f3409.yaml identifier: f3c9d456-8919-4504-9d2e-ba2edd7f3409 uri: /reference/f3c9d456-8919-4504-9d2e-ba2edd7f3409 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Collie, J.S. \rA.D. Wood\rH.P. Jeffries" DOI: 10.1139/F08-048 Issue: 7 Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Pages: 1352-1365 Title: Long-term shifts in the species composition of a coastal fish community. URL: http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/F08-048 Volume: 65 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1069 _uuid: f3cc995f-f5c8-4c97-a9dc-7d73bb3b1d02 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1139/F08-048 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3cc995f-f5c8-4c97-a9dc-7d73bb3b1d02.yaml identifier: f3cc995f-f5c8-4c97-a9dc-7d73bb3b1d02 uri: /reference/f3cc995f-f5c8-4c97-a9dc-7d73bb3b1d02 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Karpechko, Alexey Y.; Manzini, Elisa' DOI: 10.1029/2011JD017036 Issue: D5 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Keywords: Brewer-Dobson circulation; ENSO; climate change; climate models; northern annular mode; stratosphere; 1620 Climate dynamics; 1626 Global climate models; 3362 Stratosphere/troposphere interactions; 3363 Stratospheric dynamics; 4522 ENSO Pages: D05133 Title: Stratospheric influence on tropospheric climate change in the Northern Hemisphere Volume: 117 Year: 2012 _record_number: 20550 _uuid: f3d3f66d-55be-4ab8-8755-27cbaff70375 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2011JD017036 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3d3f66d-55be-4ab8-8755-27cbaff70375.yaml identifier: f3d3f66d-55be-4ab8-8755-27cbaff70375 uri: /reference/f3d3f66d-55be-4ab8-8755-27cbaff70375 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'WMO,' Institution: 'World Meteorological Organization ' Pages: 88 Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Series Title: World Meteorological Organization Series Volume: Report No. 56 Title: 'Assessment for decision-makers: Scientific asssessment of ozone depletion: 2014' URL: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ozone_2014/documents/ADM_2014OzoneAssessment_Final.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 22036 _uuid: f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/assessment-decision-makers-scientific-asssessment-ozone-depletion-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40.yaml identifier: f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40 uri: /reference/f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40 - attrs: Author: 'Katz, Richard W.; Parlange, Marc B.; Naveau, Philippe' DOI: 10.1016/S0309-1708(02)00056-8 Date: 2002/08/01/ ISSN: 0309-1708 Issue: 8 Journal: Advances in Water Resources Keywords: Climate change; Covariates; Maximum likelihood; Statistical downscaling Pages: 1287-1304 Title: Statistics of extremes in hydrology Volume: 25 Year: 2002 _record_number: 21499 _uuid: f3d8267c-8e1e-4609-b4be-216e3405874a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0309-1708(02)00056-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3d8267c-8e1e-4609-b4be-216e3405874a.yaml identifier: f3d8267c-8e1e-4609-b4be-216e3405874a uri: /reference/f3d8267c-8e1e-4609-b4be-216e3405874a - attrs: .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'There is growing evidence that the rate of warming is amplified with elevation, such that high-mountain environments experience more rapid changes in temperature than environments at lower elevations. Elevation-dependent warming (EDW) can accelerate the rate of change in mountain ecosystems, cryospheric systems, hydrological regimes and biodiversity. Here we review important mechanisms that contribute towards EDW: snow albedo and surface-based feedbacks; water vapour changes and latent heat release; surface water vapour and radiative flux changes; surface heat loss and temperature change; and aerosols. All lead to enhanced warming with elevation (or at a critical elevation), and it is believed that combinations of these mechanisms may account for contrasting regional patterns of EDW. We discuss future needs to increase knowledge of mountain temperature trends and their controlling mechanisms through improved observations, satellite-based remote sensing and model simulations.' Author: Mountain Research Initiative DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2563 Date: 05//print Issue: 5 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 424-430 Title: Elevation-dependent warming in mountain regions of the world Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20521 _uuid: f3daa28d-a7ac-4f06-bb43-d688269721e4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2563 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3daa28d-a7ac-4f06-bb43-d688269721e4.yaml identifier: f3daa28d-a7ac-4f06-bb43-d688269721e4 uri: /reference/f3daa28d-a7ac-4f06-bb43-d688269721e4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lummi Natural Resources Department,' Institution: Lummi Nation Pages: '[various]' Place Published: WA Title: 'Lummi Nation climate change mitigation and adaptation plan: 2016-2026' URL: http://lnnr.lummi-nsn.gov/LummiWebsite/userfiles/360_Climate%20Change%20Assessment%20FINAL.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 24980 _uuid: f3de0106-ce66-4efb-9204-f834b12720f5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/lummi-nation-climate-change-mitigation-adaptation-plan-2016-2026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3de0106-ce66-4efb-9204-f834b12720f5.yaml identifier: f3de0106-ce66-4efb-9204-f834b12720f5 uri: /reference/f3de0106-ce66-4efb-9204-f834b12720f5 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000246766000015 Alternate Title: Ecosystems Author: 'Cole, J. J.; Prairie, Y. T.; Caraco, N. F.; McDowell, W. H.; Tranvik, L. J.; Striegl, R. G.; Duarte, C. M.; Kortelainen, P.; Downing, J. A.; Middelburg, J. J.; Melack, J.' Author Address: "Univ Quebec, Dept Sci Biol, Stn Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada\rInst Ecosyst Studies, Millbrook, NY 12545 USA\rUniv New Hampshire, Dept Nat Resources, Durham, NH 03824 USA\rUppsala Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Evolutionary Biol Ctr, S-75236 Uppsala, Sweden\rUS Geol Survey, Natl Res Program, Denver, CO 80225 USA\rUIB, CSIC, IMEDEA, Esporles Islas Baleares, Spain\rFinnish Environm Inst, Helsinki 00251, Finland\rIowa State Univ, Dept Ecol Evolut & Organismal Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA\rNetherlands Inst Ecol, Ctr Estuarine & Marine Ecol, NL-4401 NT Yerseke, Netherlands\rUniv Calif Santa Barbara, Donald Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA" DOI: 10.1007/s10021-006-9013-8 Date: Feb ISSN: 1432-9840 Issue: 1 Journal: Ecosystems Keywords: global carbon; freshwater-ecosystems; inland-waters; dissolved organic-carbon; submarine groundwater discharge; atmospheric carbon; coastal ocean; ecosystem production; aquatic ecosystems; soil respiration; inorganic carbon; greenhouse gases; CO2 consumption Language: English Pages: 171-184 Title: 'Plumbing the global carbon cycle: Integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget' Volume: 10 Year: 2007 _record_number: 2595 _uuid: f3ea9f70-7691-4c13-9a41-1f391f88b2e2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10021-006-9013-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3ea9f70-7691-4c13-9a41-1f391f88b2e2.yaml identifier: f3ea9f70-7691-4c13-9a41-1f391f88b2e2 uri: /reference/f3ea9f70-7691-4c13-9a41-1f391f88b2e2 - attrs: Author: 'Wheeler, Stephen M.' DOI: 10.1080/01944360802377973 ISSN: "0194-4363\r1939-0130" Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of the American Planning Association Pages: 481-496 Title: 'State and Municipal Climate Change Plans: The First Generation' Volume: 74 Year: 2008 _record_number: 1252 _uuid: f3ebd0cd-d8b5-4dd1-833d-10e03e46ffbc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/01944360802377973 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3ebd0cd-d8b5-4dd1-833d-10e03e46ffbc.yaml identifier: f3ebd0cd-d8b5-4dd1-833d-10e03e46ffbc uri: /reference/f3ebd0cd-d8b5-4dd1-833d-10e03e46ffbc - attrs: Abstract: 'Research on changes in a coupled marine system of the Mid-Atlantic Bight, focusing on Atlantic surfclams and the associated fishery and management system, is reviewed for how the human dimensions of this coupled socio-ecological system are addressed by the researchers. Our foci are on economic modelling of spatial choices, using dynamic optimization with adjustments that reflect better the natural and socio-economic realities of the fishery and on ethnographic observations of decision processes, particularly those of the regional fishery management council, with particular emphasis on cognitive frames and management communities. These are designed to be integrated with and to complement biophysical modelling of the complex coupled socio-ecological system.' Author: 'McCay, Bonnie J.; Brandt, Sylvia; Creed, Carolyn F.' DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fsr044 ISSN: 1054-3139 Issue: 6 Journal: ICES Journal of Marine Science Pages: 1354-1367 Title: 'Human dimensions of climate change and fisheries in a coupled system: The Atlantic surfclam case' Volume: 68 Year: 2011 _record_number: 26209 _uuid: f3ec6301-914e-4cc4-8bb3-130c45709099 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/icesjms/fsr044 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3ec6301-914e-4cc4-8bb3-130c45709099.yaml identifier: f3ec6301-914e-4cc4-8bb3-130c45709099 uri: /reference/f3ec6301-914e-4cc4-8bb3-130c45709099 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: various Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: EPA 430-P-18-001 Title: 'Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2016' URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-01/documents/2018_complete_report.pdf Year: 2018 _record_number: 25217 _uuid: f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-sinks-19902016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451.yaml identifier: f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451 uri: /reference/f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Mitsch, William J.; James G. Gosselink' Edition: 4th ISBN: "0471699675\r978-0471699675" Place Published: New York Publisher: Wiley Title: Wetlands Year: 2007 _record_number: 26338 _uuid: f3efb037-04cf-442a-8d41-812d21f7a6c8 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/3569d7ad-da4f-40c9-a13b-456b277e8e73 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3efb037-04cf-442a-8d41-812d21f7a6c8.yaml identifier: f3efb037-04cf-442a-8d41-812d21f7a6c8 uri: /reference/f3efb037-04cf-442a-8d41-812d21f7a6c8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "McGuire, A. D.\rRuess, R. W.\rLloyd, A.\rYarie, J.\rClein, J. S.\rJuday, G. P." DOI: 10.1139/x09-206 Date: Jul ISSN: 0045-5067 Issue: 7 Journal: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Label: IN Pages: 1197-1209 Title: 'Vulnerability of white spruce tree growth in interior Alaska in response to climate variability: Dendrochronological, demographic, and experimental perspectives' Volume: 40 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 1946 _uuid: f3f09c1d-df66-4a46-9c28-1be577c127d8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1139/x09-206 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3f09c1d-df66-4a46-9c28-1be577c127d8.yaml identifier: f3f09c1d-df66-4a46-9c28-1be577c127d8 uri: /reference/f3f09c1d-df66-4a46-9c28-1be577c127d8 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Watkiss, Paul' Institution: Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy (CCCEP) and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment Pages: 41 Series Volume: Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy Working Paper No. 231 and Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment Working Paper No. 205 Title: A review of the economics of adaptation and climate-resilient development URL: http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Working-Paper-205-Watkiss.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 24528 _uuid: f3f40545-3cb4-4288-94a5-031e31a3bfed reftype: Report child_publication: /report/review-economics-adaptation-climate-resilient-development href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3f40545-3cb4-4288-94a5-031e31a3bfed.yaml identifier: f3f40545-3cb4-4288-94a5-031e31a3bfed uri: /reference/f3f40545-3cb4-4288-94a5-031e31a3bfed - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Deisenhammer, E.A.' DOI: 10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00209.x ISSN: 1600-0447 Issue: 6 Journal: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica Pages: 402-409 Title: 'Weather and suicide: The present state of knowledge on the association of meteorological factors with suicidal behaviour' Volume: 108 Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 1794 _uuid: f3f74a8a-8d03-4770-8765-66c57dd40da3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00209.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3f74a8a-8d03-4770-8765-66c57dd40da3.yaml identifier: f3f74a8a-8d03-4770-8765-66c57dd40da3 uri: /reference/f3f74a8a-8d03-4770-8765-66c57dd40da3 - attrs: Author: 'Peters, Glen P. ; Robbie M. Andrew; Susan Solomon; Pierre Friedlingstein' ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 10 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 105004 Title: Measuring a fair and ambitious climate agreement using cumulative emissions URL: http://stacks.iop.org/1748-9326/10/i=10/a=105004 Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 138 _uuid: f3f848a8-3f6e-4e99-8361-51c295518274 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3f848a8-3f6e-4e99-8361-51c295518274.yaml identifier: f3f848a8-3f6e-4e99-8361-51c295518274 uri: /reference/f3f848a8-3f6e-4e99-8361-51c295518274 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: EIA Publisher: U.S. Energy Information Administration Title: Natural Gas Gross Withdrawals URL: http://www.eia.gov/dnav/ng/hist/n9010us2m.htm Year: 2017 _record_number: 377 _uuid: f3f8aed9-768a-4d5a-81cc-9012743e6db4 reftype: Web Page child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3f8aed9-768a-4d5a-81cc-9012743e6db4.yaml identifier: f3f8aed9-768a-4d5a-81cc-9012743e6db4 uri: /reference/f3f8aed9-768a-4d5a-81cc-9012743e6db4 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Trainor, Sarah F.; Larisa Abruitina; Chapin III, F. Stuart; Valery Chaschin; Ashlee Cunsolo; David Driscoll; James Ford; Sherilee Harper; Lawrence Hartig; Nathan Kettle; Alexander Klepikov; Gary Kofinas; Donald Lemmen; Philip Loring; Magdalena Muir; Elena Nikitina; Tristan Pearce; Alison Perrin; Nina Poussenkova; Natalia Pozhilova; Benjamin Preston; Stefan Tangen; Vilena Valeeva' Book Title: 'Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Region' Pages: 177-216 Place Published: 'Oslo, Norway' Publisher: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program Title: Adaptation Year: 2017 _record_number: 26543 _uuid: f3fa0761-8412-46f5-9da4-b9b467bd8521 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/adaptation-actions-changing-arctic-perspectives-bering-chukchi-beaufort-region href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3fa0761-8412-46f5-9da4-b9b467bd8521.yaml identifier: f3fa0761-8412-46f5-9da4-b9b467bd8521 uri: /reference/f3fa0761-8412-46f5-9da4-b9b467bd8521 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Charleston Resilience Network,' Institution: Charleston Resilience Network Keywords: added by ERG; Charleston Pages: 53 Place Published: 'Charleston, SC' Title: 'Understanding the October 2015 Charleston Floods: A Symposium Report' URL: http://www.charlestonresilience.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/CRN_Flood_Symposium_Report-_FINAL.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 23131 _uuid: f3fe587d-919e-468d-9279-3e4afbde90f7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/understanding-october-2015-charleston-floods-symposium-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3fe587d-919e-468d-9279-3e4afbde90f7.yaml identifier: f3fe587d-919e-468d-9279-3e4afbde90f7 uri: /reference/f3fe587d-919e-468d-9279-3e4afbde90f7