---
- attrs:
    Author: 'Patiño, Reynaldo; Dawson, Dan; VanLandeghem, Matthew M.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2013.12.006
    Date: 2014/03/01/
    ISSN: 1568-9883
    Journal: Harmful Algae
    Keywords: Harmful algal bloom; Inland waters; Range expansion; Salinity; Water quality trends
    Pages: 1-11
    Title: 'Retrospective analysis of associations between water quality and toxic blooms of golden alga (Prymnesium parvum) in Texas reservoirs: Implications for understanding dispersal mechanisms and impacts of climate change'
    Volume: 33
    Year: 2014
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'NASA,'
    Place Published: 'Pasadena, CA'
    Publisher: NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Title: 'Global Climate Change: Vital Signs of the Planet [web page]'
    URL: https://climate.nasa.gov/
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 25017
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Gregory, P.J.\rJohnson, S.N.\rNewton, A.C.\rIngram, J.S.I."
    DOI: 10.1093/jxb/erp080
    ISSN: 0022-0957
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Journal of Experimental Botany
    Pages: 2827-2838
    Title: Integrating pests and pathogens into the climate change/food security debate
    URL: http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/60/10/2827.full.pdf+html
    Volume: 60
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
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    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    Date: 2016
    Editor: 'Taylor, Mary; McGregor, Andrew; Dawson, Brain'
    ISBN: 978-982-00-0882-3
    Pages: 559
    Place Published: 'Noumea Cedex, New Caledonia'
    Title: Vulnerability of Pacific Island Agriculture and Forestry to Climate Change
    URL: http://www.pacificfarmers.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Vulnerability-of-Pacific-Island-agriculture-and-forestry-to-climate-change.pdf
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    Accession Number: WOS:000325247100059
    Article Number: 035014
    Author: 'Gao, Xiang; Schlosser, C. Adam; Sokolov, Andrei; Anthony, Katey Walter; Zhuang, Qianlai; Kicklighter, David'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035014
    Date: Jul-Sep
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Title: 'Permafrost degradation and methane: low risk of biogeochemical climate-warming feedback'
    URL: <Go to ISI>://WOS:000325247100059
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 1870
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    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    Author: 'Landis, Douglas A.'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa825c
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 101003
    Title: Productive engagement with agriculture essential to monarch butterfly conservation
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26591
    _uuid: 0b9ab850-d8fc-45df-b2d4-64b0f3f09585
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/0b9ab850-d8fc-45df-b2d4-64b0f3f09585
- attrs:
    Accession Number: WOS:000238486100011
    Alternate Title: Eur J Soil Sci
    Author: 'Rasse, D. P.; Dignac, M. F.; Bahri, H.; Rumpel, C.; Mariotti, A.; Chenu, C.'
    Author Address: 'Univ Paris 06, UMR BioEMCo, CNRS, INRA,INAPG,ENS,ENSCP, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2006.00806.x
    Date: Aug
    ISSN: 1351-0754
    Issue: 4
    Journal: European Journal of Soil Science
    Keywords: oxide oxidation-products; organic-matter dynamics; c-13 natural-abundance; chemical-composition; leaf litter; modeling c; n dynamics; decomposition; forest; stabilization
    Language: English
    Pages: 530-538
    Title: 'Lignin Turnover in an Agricultural Field: From Plant Residues To Soil-protected Fractions'
    Volume: 57
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 2220
    _uuid: 0b9babd0-36ce-41b0-bb27-468c19483a64
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/0b9babd0-36ce-41b0-bb27-468c19483a64
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Gaston A. J., Smith, P. A., and Provencher, J. F. 2012. Discontinuous change in ice cover in Hudson Bay in the 1990s and some consequences for marine birds and their prey. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 69: .Arctic ice cover has changed strikingly since the mid-1990s, with the minimum ice extent in the northern hemisphere diminishing by 8.5% per decade since 1981. In the Canadian Arctic, ice cover in June and November showed a step change in the mid-1990s, with little reduction before that. There was a similar step change in northern Hudson Bay. A long-term dataset on marine birds at Coats Island, Nunavut, revealed that many changes in seabird biology also exhibited an abrupt change at, or soon after, the change in ice conditions. This applied to their diet that switched in the 1990s from one dominated by Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, to one dominated by capelin, Mallotus villosus. Evidence from the proportion of Arctic cod in adult diets suggested that the length of the open-water season may be a good predictor of the switch between Arctic cod and capelin. Other changes, in nestling growth and population trend, may relate to the same ecosystem changes that led to the switch in diet. Abrupt changes, as in the breeding biology of murres at Coats Island, would seem to be characteristic of ecosystem alterations driven by climate change.'
    Author: 'Gaston, Anthony J.; Smith, Paul A.; Provencher, Jennifer F.'
    DOI: 10.1093/icesjms/fss040
    ISSN: 1054-3139
    Issue: 7
    Journal: ICES Journal of Marine Science
    Notes: 10.1093/icesjms/fss040
    Pages: 1218-1225
    Title: Discontinuous change in ice cover in Hudson Bay in the 1990s and some consequences for marine birds and their prey
    Volume: 69
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 24860
    _uuid: 0b9f55e4-a97c-48c9-9b51-861ce9e3d5a6
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/0b9f55e4-a97c-48c9-9b51-861ce9e3d5a6
- attrs:
    Author: 'Brabets, Timothy P.; Walvoord, Michelle A.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.03.018
    Date: 2009/06/05/
    ISSN: 0022-1694
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Hydrology
    Keywords: Yukon River; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Streamflow trends; Permafrost thaw
    Pages: 108-119
    Title: Trends in streamflow in the Yukon River Basin from 1944 to 2005 and the influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation
    Volume: 371
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 22180
    _uuid: 0ba212a9-a5f7-4153-9761-482d74ab51b5
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/0ba212a9-a5f7-4153-9761-482d74ab51b5
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 24777536
    Author: 'Turetsky, M. R.; Kotowska, A.; Bubier, J.; Dise, N. B.; Crill, P.; Hornibrook, E. R.; Minkkinen, K.; Moore, T. R.; Myers-Smith, I. H.; Nykanen, H.; Olefeldt, D.; Rinne, J.; Saarnio, S.; Shurpali, N.; Tuittila, E. S.; Waddington, J. M.; White, J. R.; Wickland, K. P.; Wilmking, M.'
    Author Address: 'Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.'
    DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12580
    Date: Jul
    ISSN: "1365-2486 (Electronic)\r1354-1013 (Linking)"
    Issue: 7
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: Environment; Geography; Groundwater/*analysis; Methane/analysis/*metabolism; Soil/*chemistry; Temperature; *Wetlands; bog; carbon; disturbance; fen; graminoids; peat; swamp; vegetation; water table
    Pages: 2183-97
    Title: 'A Synthesis of Methane Emissions From 71 Northern, Temperate, and Subtropical Wetlands'
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 2486
    _uuid: 0ba91db0-be84-4afc-9aeb-f2561516e4f7
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Hammill, A.\rTanner, T."
    DOI: 10.1787/5kg706918zvl-en
    ISSN: 1997-0900
    Journal: OECD Environment Working Papers
    Pages: 53
    Title: 'Harmonising climate risk management: Adaptation screening and assessment tools for development co-operation'
    Volume: 36
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 822
    _uuid: 0bb17945-823c-4564-a308-cdbd547e051d
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
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    ISSN: 0924-2244
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    Journal: Trends in Food Science & Technology
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    Title: 'Potential impacts of climate change on veterinary medicinal residues in livestock produce: An island of Ireland perspective'
    Volume: 44
    Year: 2015
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 16183
    _uuid: 0bb40c04-b12b-4cc8-bb29-98d39c87f76a
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Stöckle, C.O.\rNelson, R.L.\rHiggins, S.\rBrunner, J.\rGrove, G.\rBoydston, R.\rWhiting, M.\rKruger, C."
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-010-9851-4
    ISSN: 0165-0009
    Issue: 1-2
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 77-102
    Title: Assessment of climate change impact on Eastern Washington agriculture
    Volume: 102
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2959
    _uuid: 0bb726e3-5748-4165-b8a8-7e3b952ae8b0
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    Author: 'Lamond, Jessica Elizabeth; Joseph, Rotimi D.; Proverbs, David G.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2015.04.008
    Date: 2015/07/01/
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Keywords: Flood memory; PTSD; Anxiety; Frequent flooding; Flood impact; Mental health; Flood recovery
    Pages: 325-334
    Title: An exploration of factors affecting the long term psychological impact and deterioration of mental health in flooded households
    Volume: 140
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24069
    _uuid: 0bbad3bb-b424-4f35-8cb3-2b7c883852be
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/0bbad3bb-b424-4f35-8cb3-2b7c883852be
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    Author: 'Bréon, F. M.; Broquet, G.; Puygrenier, V.; Chevallier, F.; Xueref-Remy, I.; Ramonet, M.; Dieudonné, E.; Lopez, M.; Schmidt, M.; Perrussel, O.; Ciais, P.'
    DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-1707-2015
    ISSN: 1680-7324
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
    Pages: 1707-1724
    Title: An Attempt At Estimating Paris Area CO2 Emissions From Atmospheric Concentration Measurements
    Volume: 15
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 1415
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    Issue Date: 'Sept. 28, 2017'
    Newspaper: New York Times
    Reporter: 'Astor, Maggie'
    Section: Health
    Title: "'Flesh eating bacteria’ from Harvey’s floodwaters kill a woman"
    URL: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/28/health/necrotizing-fasciitis-houston-texas.html
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The contribution of snowmelt to groundwater recharge at four sites in the southwestern United States was evaluated using stable isotopes of O and H. Paired precipitation collectors were installed at the study sites; data show that (1) there is often a significant difference between the stable isotope composition of fresh snow and the bulk meltwater derived from it (this suggests that using the isotope composition of high-elevation springs as a proxy for precipitation may not be sound if snow is a recharge source) and (2) collector design can significantly influence the stable isotope composition of collected snow. Because the isotope composition of snow from a given location becomes heavier (i.e., more rain-like) with increased exposure, using bulk snowmelt compositions to calculate input to groundwater recharge results in significantly increased estimates of snowmelt contributions to recharge (compared to estimates derived from fresh snow signatures). Snowmelt provides at least 40–70% of groundwater recharge at the study sites, although only 25–50% of average annual precipitation falls as snow. On the basis of these results and presently accepted scenarios for alterations in precipitation in the western United States over the next 50 years (significantly decreased snowpack due to increased atmospheric CO2), investigations of how climate change may affect groundwater resources are needed. We also investigated the potential for snow/atmospheric water vapor isotope exchange to influence the isotope signature of snow (which has been a subject of debate); the results of a laboratory experiment suggest that it can drive significant shifts in the isotope signature of snow, even at temperatures below 0°C. '
    Author: "Earman, S.\rCampbell, A.R.\rPhillips, F.M.\rNewman, B.D."
    DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006470
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Issue: D9
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research
    Pages: 18
    Title: 'Isotopic exchange between snow and atmospheric water vapor: Estimation of the snowmelt component of groundwater recharge in the southwestern United States'
    Volume: 111
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1018
    _uuid: 0bca150c-d4da-4e20-ac41-e26cf9ed8195
    reftype: Journal Article
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    Academic Department: International Business Program
    Advisor: Julia Sagebien
    Author: 'Comas Pagan, Myrna'
    Date: December
    Degree: Ph.D.
    Number of Pages: various
    Place Published: 'Rio Piedras, PR'
    Title: 'Vulnerabilidad de las cadenas de suministros, el cambio climático y el desarrollo de estrategias de adaptación: El caso de las cadenas de suministros de alimento de Puerto Rico'
    URL: https://search.proquest.com/openview/8ef0f3eec1f25f71eaa29c877eac2157/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y
    University: University of Puerto Rico
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 25077
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    reftype: Thesis
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  uri: /reference/0bd3a2fc-2da0-4dde-a52b-718423fa2ce9
- attrs:
    Author: 'Laruelle, G. G.; Dürr, H. H.; Lauerwald, R.; Hartmann, J.; Slomp, C. P.; Goossens, N.; Regnier, P. A. G.'
    DOI: 10.5194/hess-17-2029-2013
    ISSN: 1607-7938
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
    Pages: 2029-2051
    Title: Global Multi-scale Segmentation of Continental and Coastal Waters From the Watersheds to the Continental Margins
    URL: http://www.hydrol-earth-syst-sci.net/17/2029/2013/hess-17-2029-2013.pdf
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 2857
    _uuid: 0bd62b03-b219-40b6-9e6f-94858a5992d9
    reftype: Journal Article
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  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bd62b03-b219-40b6-9e6f-94858a5992d9.yaml
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  uri: /reference/0bd62b03-b219-40b6-9e6f-94858a5992d9
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    .reference_type: 0
    Accession Number: WOS:000226272500004
    Author: 'Stern, D. I.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.08.022
    Date: Jan
    ISSN: 0045-6535
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Chemosphere
    Pages: 163-175
    Title: Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000
    Volume: 58
    Year: 2005
    _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2948
    _uuid: 0bd97f74-cac6-4954-9fc6-671521aadc52
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'UC Davis Tahoe Environmental Research Center,'
    Pages: 78
    Title: 'Tahoe: State of the Lake Report'
    URL: http://terc.ucdavis.edu/stateofthelake/StateOfTheLake2012.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3182
    _uuid: 0bd9cfef-4cd5-4b20-b953-04ecad0bd71c
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/ucdavis-tahoe-state-of-lake-2012
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bd9cfef-4cd5-4b20-b953-04ecad0bd71c.yaml
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  uri: /reference/0bd9cfef-4cd5-4b20-b953-04ecad0bd71c
- attrs:
    Author: 'Polade, Suraj D.; Pierce, David W.; Cayan, Daniel R.; Gershunov, Alexander; Dettinger, Michael D.'
    DOI: 10.1038/srep04364
    Date: 03/13/online
    Journal: Scientific Reports
    Pages: 4364
    Publisher: The Author(s)
    Title: The key role of dry days in changing regional climate and precipitation regimes
    Type of Article: Article
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 25978
    _uuid: 0bda31ee-059c-4663-9e7f-13fbba601e2c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep04364
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bda31ee-059c-4663-9e7f-13fbba601e2c.yaml
  identifier: 0bda31ee-059c-4663-9e7f-13fbba601e2c
  uri: /reference/0bda31ee-059c-4663-9e7f-13fbba601e2c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 1
    Author: 'Ziegler, A.C.'
    ISBN: 0824821904
    Number of Pages: 477
    Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
    Reviewer: 0bda6ea6-1229-4e48-95ec-d258960736b7
    Title: 'Hawaiian Natural History, Ecology, and Evolution'
    Year: 2002
    _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3544
    _uuid: 0bda6ea6-1229-4e48-95ec-d258960736b7
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/97fad3d0-fba1-468b-932a-88da992a4113
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bda6ea6-1229-4e48-95ec-d258960736b7.yaml
  identifier: 0bda6ea6-1229-4e48-95ec-d258960736b7
  uri: /reference/0bda6ea6-1229-4e48-95ec-d258960736b7
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The eastern migratory population of monarch butterflies ( Danaus plexippus plexippus ) has declined by >80% within the last two decades. One possible cause of this decline is the loss of ≥1.3 billion stems of milkweed ( Asclepias spp.), which monarchs require for reproduction. In an effort to restore monarchs to a population goal established by the US Fish and Wildlife Service and adopted by Mexico, Canada, and the US, we developed scenarios for amending the Midwestern US landscape with milkweed. Scenarios for milkweed restoration were developed for protected area grasslands, Conservation Reserve Program land, powerline, rail and roadside rights of way, urban/suburban lands, and land in agricultural production. Agricultural land was further divided into productive and marginal cropland. We elicited expert opinion as to the biological potential (in stems per acre) for lands in these individual sectors to support milkweed restoration and the likely adoption (probability) of management practices necessary for affecting restoration. Sixteen of 218 scenarios we developed for restoring milkweed to the Midwestern US were at levels (>1.3 billion new stems) necessary to reach the monarch population goal. One of these scenarios would convert all marginal agriculture to conserved status. The other 15 scenarios converted half of marginal agriculture (730 million stems), with remaining stems contributed by other societal sectors. Scenarios without substantive agricultural participation were insufficient for attaining the population goal. Agricultural lands are essential to reaching restoration targets because they occupy 77% of all potential monarch habitat. Barring fundamental changes to policy, innovative application of economic tools such as habitat exchanges may provide sufficient resources to tip the balance of the agro-ecological landscape toward a setting conducive to both robust agricultural production and reduced imperilment of the migratory monarch butterfly.'
    Author: 'Thogmartin, Wayne E.; Laura López-Hoffman; Jason Rohweder; Jay Diffendorfer; Ryan Drum; Darius Semmens; Scott Black; Iris Caldwell; Donita Cotter; Pauline Drobney; Laura L. Jackson; Michael Gale; Doug Helmers; Steve Hilburger; Elizabeth Howard; Karen Oberhauser; John Pleasants; Brice Semmens; Orley Taylor; Patrick Ward; Jake F. Weltzin; Ruscena Wiederholt'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa7637
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 7
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 074005
    Title: 'Restoring monarch butterfly habitat in the Midwestern US: "All hands on deck"'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26614
    _uuid: 0bdba9e3-4213-43a8-86bd-3e37a80f1783
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa7637
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bdba9e3-4213-43a8-86bd-3e37a80f1783.yaml
  identifier: 0bdba9e3-4213-43a8-86bd-3e37a80f1783
  uri: /reference/0bdba9e3-4213-43a8-86bd-3e37a80f1783
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Smith, K.R.\rHaigler, E."
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090759
    ISSN: 0163-7525
    Journal: Annual Review of Public Health
    Pages: 11-25
    Title: 'Co-benefits of climate mitigation and health protection in energy systems: Scoping methods'
    Volume: 29
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2877
    _uuid: 0be715d7-184e-42cb-af4a-25f9dae2081c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090759
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0be715d7-184e-42cb-af4a-25f9dae2081c.yaml
  identifier: 0be715d7-184e-42cb-af4a-25f9dae2081c
  uri: /reference/0be715d7-184e-42cb-af4a-25f9dae2081c
- attrs:
    Author: "Guo, Hongyu; Weaver, Carolyn; Charles, Sean P.; Whitt, Ashley; Dastidar, Sayantani; D'Odorico, Paolo; Fuentes, Jose D.; Kominoski, John S.; Armitage, Anna R.; Pennings, Steven C."
    DOI: 10.1002/ecy.1698
    ISSN: 1939-9170
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Ecology
    Keywords: coastal ecosystem; ecosystem function; foundation species; mangrove; regime shift; salt marsh
    Pages: 762-772
    Title: 'Coastal regime shifts: Rapid responses of coastal wetlands to changes in mangrove cover'
    Volume: 98
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24323
    _uuid: 0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/ecy.1698
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3.yaml
  identifier: 0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3
  uri: /reference/0beba6aa-bd6f-4681-a8cf-efb333c00cb3
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: EIA
    Institution: U.S. Energy Information Adminstration
    Place Published: Washington DC
    Title: Electric Power Annual 2015 Report
    URL: https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/pdf/epa.pdf
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 560
    _uuid: 0bf4c11e-1957-45d0-a0fe-5145935ff7e6
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bf4c11e-1957-45d0-a0fe-5145935ff7e6.yaml
  identifier: 0bf4c11e-1957-45d0-a0fe-5145935ff7e6
  uri: /reference/0bf4c11e-1957-45d0-a0fe-5145935ff7e6
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The aims of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) are to provide a framework for the intercomparison of global and regional-scale risk models within and across multiple sectors and to enable coordinated multi-sectoral assessments of different risks and their aggregated effects. The overarching goal is to use the knowledge gained to support adaptation and mitigation decisions that require regional or global perspectives within the context of facilitating transformations to enable sustainable development, despite inevitable climate shifts and disruptions. ISIMIP uses community-agreed sets of scenarios with standardized climate variables and socio-economic projections as inputs for projecting future risks and associated uncertainties, within and across sectors. The results are consistent multi-model assessments of sectoral risks and opportunities that enable studies that integrate across sectors, providing support for implementation of the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.'
    Author: 'Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Nigel W. Arnell; Kristie L. Ebi; Hermann Lotze-Campen; Frank Raes; Chris Rapley; Mark Stafford Smith; Wolfgang Cramer; Katja Frieler; Christopher P. O. Reyer; Jacob Schewe; van Vuuren, Detlef; Lila Warszawski'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/12/1/010301
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 010301
    Title: 'Assessing inter-sectoral climate change risks: The role of ISIMIP'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 21406
    _uuid: 0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/12/1/010301
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125.yaml
  identifier: 0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125
  uri: /reference/0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125
- attrs:
    Author: 'Jewell, Jessica; Cherp, Aleh; Riahi, Keywan'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.051
    Date: 2014/02/01/
    ISSN: 0301-4215
    Journal: Energy Policy
    Keywords: Energy security; Climate change; Indicators
    Pages: 743-760
    Title: 'Energy security under de-carbonization scenarios: An assessment framework and evaluation under different technology and policy choices'
    Volume: 65
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 24484
    _uuid: 0bface9d-5f75-4028-bfeb-821c4988ad81
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.10.051
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bface9d-5f75-4028-bfeb-821c4988ad81.yaml
  identifier: 0bface9d-5f75-4028-bfeb-821c4988ad81
  uri: /reference/0bface9d-5f75-4028-bfeb-821c4988ad81
- attrs:
    Author: 'Jenkinson, D. S.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.1977.tb02250.x
    ISSN: 00224588
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Journal of Soil Science
    Pages: 424-434
    Title: Studies On the Decomposition of Plant Material in Soil. V. the Effects of Plant Cover and Soil Type On the Loss of Carbon From14C Labelled Ryegrass Decomposing Under Field Conditions
    Volume: 28
    Year: 1977
    _record_number: 2137
    _uuid: 0bfb7b00-b392-409d-8016-1a5f2086addc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bfb7b00-b392-409d-8016-1a5f2086addc.yaml
  identifier: 0bfb7b00-b392-409d-8016-1a5f2086addc
  uri: /reference/0bfb7b00-b392-409d-8016-1a5f2086addc
- attrs:
    Author: 'Lluch-Cota S. E.,; S. Alvarez-Borrego, ; E. Santamaría-del-Angel, ; F. E. Muller-Karger; S. Hernández-Vázquez'
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Ciencias Marinas
    Pages: 329-340
    Title: 'El Golfo de Tehuantepec y áreas adyacentes: Variación espacio-temporal de pigmentos forosinteticos derivados de satelite. '
    Volume: 23
    Year: 1997
    _record_number: 3168
    _uuid: 0c01c16c-d2d7-4a84-be2d-ef94f50417f7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c01c16c-d2d7-4a84-be2d-ef94f50417f7.yaml
  identifier: 0c01c16c-d2d7-4a84-be2d-ef94f50417f7
  uri: /reference/0c01c16c-d2d7-4a84-be2d-ef94f50417f7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Over the past 50 years, retreating glaciers and ice caps contributed 0:5mmyr⬚⬚1 to sea-level rise1, and one third of this contribution is believed to come from ice masses bordering the Gulf of Alaska2,3. However, these estimates of ice loss in Alaska are based on measurements of a limited number of glaciers that are extrapolated to constrain ice wastage in the many thousands of others. Uncertainties in these estimates arise, for example, from the complex pattern of decadal elevation changes at the scale of individual glaciers and mountain ranges4–7. Here we combine a comprehensive glacier inventory with elevation changes derived from sequential digital elevation models. We find that between 1962 and 2006, Alaskan glaciers lost 41:9⬚8:6 km3 yr⬚⬚1 of water, and contributed 0:12 ⬚ 0:02mmyr⬚⬚1 to sea-level rise, 34% less than estimated earlier2,3. Reasons for our lower values include the higher spatial resolution of our glacier inventory as well as the reduction of ice thinning underneath debris and at the glacier margins, which were not resolved in earlier work. We suggest that estimates of mass loss from glaciers and ice caps in other mountain regions could be subject to similar revisions.'
    Author: "Berthier, E.\rSchiefer, E.\rClarke, G.K.C.\rMenounos, B.\rRémy, F."
    DOI: 10.1038/ngeo737
    ISSN: '1752-0894, 1752-0908'
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Nature Geoscience
    Keywords: Climate Data; climate science; cryosphere; glaciers
    Pages: 92-95
    Title: Contribution of Alaskan glaciers to sea-level rise derived from satellite imagery
    URL: http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/ngeo737
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 457
    _uuid: 0c05253e-78bc-4ca2-80a9-468a42bf0060
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/ngeo737
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c05253e-78bc-4ca2-80a9-468a42bf0060.yaml
  identifier: 0c05253e-78bc-4ca2-80a9-468a42bf0060
  uri: /reference/0c05253e-78bc-4ca2-80a9-468a42bf0060
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The extent to which a given extreme weather or climate event is attributable to anthropogenic climate change is a question of considerable public interest. From a scientific perspective, the question can be framed in various ways, and the answer depends very much on the framing. One such framing is a risk-based approach, which answers the question probabilistically, in terms of a change in likelihood of a class of event similar to the one in question, and natural variability is treated as noise. A rather different framing is a storyline approach, which examines the role of the various factors contributing to the event as it unfolded, including the anomalous aspects of natural variability, and answers the question deterministically. It is argued that these two apparently irreconcilable approaches can be viewed within a common framework, where the most useful level of conditioning will depend on the question being asked and the uncertainties involved.'
    Author: 'Shepherd, Theodore G.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s40641-016-0033-y
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Current Climate Change Reports
    Pages: 28-38
    Title: A common framework for approaches to extreme event attribution
    Volume: 2
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 20259
    _uuid: 0c07ed76-7acf-4e78-840b-df6c232acb27
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s40641-016-0033-y
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c07ed76-7acf-4e78-840b-df6c232acb27.yaml
  identifier: 0c07ed76-7acf-4e78-840b-df6c232acb27
  uri: /reference/0c07ed76-7acf-4e78-840b-df6c232acb27
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'CDC,'
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Publisher: U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    Title: 'Advice for People Living in or Traveling to Brownsville, Texas'
    URL: https://www.cdc.gov/zika/intheus/texas-update.html
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 23304
    _uuid: 0c1b3632-547c-4215-8fd7-37577ff2b2d1
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/0c5a6469-d1bc-4cd0-8165-81611a034dd4
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c1b3632-547c-4215-8fd7-37577ff2b2d1.yaml
  identifier: 0c1b3632-547c-4215-8fd7-37577ff2b2d1
  uri: /reference/0c1b3632-547c-4215-8fd7-37577ff2b2d1
- attrs:
    Author: 'Pendley, R.E.; Kolstad, C.D.'
    Issue: 2
    Journal: The Journal of Energy and Development
    Pages: 221
    Title: American Indians and National Energy Policy
    Volume: 5
    Year: 1980
    _record_number: 1378
    _uuid: 0c1fec5f-1e21-4da5-8d52-9e80913fd185
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c1fec5f-1e21-4da5-8d52-9e80913fd185.yaml
  identifier: 0c1fec5f-1e21-4da5-8d52-9e80913fd185
  uri: /reference/0c1fec5f-1e21-4da5-8d52-9e80913fd185
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Kühn, T.; Partanen, A. I.; Laakso, A.; Lu, Z.; Bergman, T.; Mikkonen, S.; Kokkola, H.; Korhonen, H.; Räisänen, P.; Streets, D. G.; Romakkaniemi, S.; Laaksonen, A.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2014GL060349
    Issue: 13
    Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
    Keywords: aerosol emissions; warming hiatus; black carbon; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 1626 Global climate models; 1627 Coupled models of the climate system; 3305 Climate change and variability
    Pages: 4711-4718
    Title: Climate impacts of changing aerosol emissions since 1996
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 20716
    _uuid: 0c21112e-35a5-4f00-acc9-89518c87aeef
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL060349
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c21112e-35a5-4f00-acc9-89518c87aeef.yaml
  identifier: 0c21112e-35a5-4f00-acc9-89518c87aeef
  uri: /reference/0c21112e-35a5-4f00-acc9-89518c87aeef
- attrs:
    Author: 'Previdi, Michael; Fennel, Katja; Wilkin, John; Haidvogel, Dale'
    DOI: 10.1029/2008jg000881
    ISSN: 0148-0227
    Issue: G4
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research
    Title: Interannual Variability in Atmospheric CO2 Uptake On the northeast U.S. continental Shelf
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 3106
    _uuid: 0c252e88-01f5-40df-bb93-3b11ffd2d134
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c252e88-01f5-40df-bb93-3b11ffd2d134.yaml
  identifier: 0c252e88-01f5-40df-bb93-3b11ffd2d134
  uri: /reference/0c252e88-01f5-40df-bb93-3b11ffd2d134
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Coastal ecosystems lie at the forefront of sea level rise. We posit that before the onset of actual inundation, sea level rise will influence the species composition of coastal hardwood hammocks and buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus L.) forests of the Everglades National Park based on tolerance to drought and salinity. Precipitation is the major water source in coastal hammocks and is stored in the soil vadose zone, but vadose water will diminish with the rising water table as a consequence of sea level rise, thereby subjecting plants to salt water stress. A model is used to demonstrate that the constraining effect of salinity on transpiration limits the distribution of freshwater-dependent communities. Field data collected in hardwood hammocks and coastal buttonwood forests over 11 years show that halophytes have replaced glycophytes. We establish that sea level rise threatens 21 rare coastal species in Everglades National Park and estimate the relative risk to each species using basic life history and population traits. We review salinity conditions in the estuarine region over 1999–2009 and associate wide variability in the extent of the annual seawater intrusion to variation in freshwater inflows and precipitation. We also examine species composition in coastal and inland hammocks in connection with distance from the coast, depth to water table, and groundwater salinity. Though this study focuses on coastal forests and rare species of South Florida, it has implications for coastal forests threatened by saltwater intrusion across the globe.'
    Author: 'Saha, Amartya K.; Saha, Sonali; Sadle, Jimi; Jiang, Jiang; Ross, Michael S.; Price, René M.; Sternberg, Leonel S. L. O.; Wendelberger, Kristie S.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0082-0
    Date: July 01
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 81-108
    Title: Sea level rise and South Florida coastal forests
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 107
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 24373
    _uuid: 0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0082-0
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  identifier: 0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b
  uri: /reference/0c253c19-ed18-488b-b8aa-b1f6a8cd9e2b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Gogineni, P, ; Romanovsky, V E; Cherry, J, ; Duguay, C, ; Goetz, S, ; Jorgenson, M T; Moghaddam, M. '
    DOI: 10.17226/18711
    Institution: The National Academies Press
    Pages: 1-84
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: 'Opportunities to Use Remote Sensing in Understanding Permafrost and Related Ecological Characteristics: Report of a Workshop'
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 1872
    _uuid: 0c2ab3e6-cf92-47ba-97ad-37ba06defa48
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c2ab3e6-cf92-47ba-97ad-37ba06defa48.yaml
  identifier: 0c2ab3e6-cf92-47ba-97ad-37ba06defa48
  uri: /reference/0c2ab3e6-cf92-47ba-97ad-37ba06defa48
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 47
    Author: 'Yochum, Steven E.'
    Conference Location: 'Reno, NV'
    Conference Name: 3rd Joint Federal Interagency Conference (10th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference and 5th Federal Interagency Hydrologic Modeling Conference)
    Date: April 19-23
    Pages: 537-548
    Title: 'Colorado Front Range flood of 2013: Peak flows and flood frequencies'
    URL: https://www.fs.fed.us/biology/nsaec/assets/yochum_sedhyd-2015_proceedings_2013cofrontrangeflood.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24566
    _uuid: 0c2f23c2-b9a7-4aca-972d-a133934b88b8
    reftype: Conference Paper
  child_publication: /generic/d320142f-0c72-4ef1-aa34-a18aa7e0409d
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c2f23c2-b9a7-4aca-972d-a133934b88b8.yaml
  identifier: 0c2f23c2-b9a7-4aca-972d-a133934b88b8
  uri: /reference/0c2f23c2-b9a7-4aca-972d-a133934b88b8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Date: April 11
    Access Year: 2018
    Author: 'World Resources Institute,'
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: World Resources Institute
    Title: 'CAIT Climate Data Explorer [web tool]'
    URL: http://cait.wri.org/
    Year: 2018
    _record_number: 25228
    _uuid: 0c35f62d-db4d-4cfa-b147-be4784b9c569
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/971fbcfd-ac3c-4fe8-8d25-f5b7c781614c
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c35f62d-db4d-4cfa-b147-be4784b9c569.yaml
  identifier: 0c35f62d-db4d-4cfa-b147-be4784b9c569
  uri: /reference/0c35f62d-db4d-4cfa-b147-be4784b9c569
- attrs:
    Author: 'Hoffman, F. M.; Randerson, J. T.; Arora, V. K.; Bao, Q.; Cadule, P.; Ji, D.; Jones, C. D.; Kawamiya, M.; Khatiwala, S.; Lindsay, K.; Obata, A.; Shevliakova, E.; Six, K. D.; Tjiputra, J. F.; Volodin, E. M.; Wu, T.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2013jg002381
    ISSN: 21698953
    Issue: 2
    Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences'
    Pages: 141-162
    Title: Causes and Implications of Persistent Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Biases in Earth System Models
    Volume: 119
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 3616
    _uuid: 0c368c06-76ac-4367-9e4b-849971e733f5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c368c06-76ac-4367-9e4b-849971e733f5.yaml
  identifier: 0c368c06-76ac-4367-9e4b-849971e733f5
  uri: /reference/0c368c06-76ac-4367-9e4b-849971e733f5
- attrs:
    .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.'
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Stouffer, Ronald J.; Manabe, Syukuro'
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3224
    Date: 03//print
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Nature Climate Change
    Pages: 163-165
    Title: Assessing temperature pattern projections made in 1989
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 20840
    _uuid: 0c399138-4b5b-42cb-9cab-d17063612610
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3224
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0c399138-4b5b-42cb-9cab-d17063612610.yaml
  identifier: 0c399138-4b5b-42cb-9cab-d17063612610
  uri: /reference/0c399138-4b5b-42cb-9cab-d17063612610
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    .reference_type: 0
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    PMCID: PMC3479460
    Pages: 16963-8
    Title: Evidence for the respiration of ancient terrestrial organic C in northern temperate lakes and streams
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 2649
    _uuid: 0caff48a-8296-4c16-b344-ad676b243008
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0caff48a-8296-4c16-b344-ad676b243008.yaml
  identifier: 0caff48a-8296-4c16-b344-ad676b243008
  uri: /reference/0caff48a-8296-4c16-b344-ad676b243008
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) induces climate anomalies around the globe. Atmospheric general circulation model simulations are used to investigate how ENSO-induced teleconnection patterns during boreal winter might change in response to global warming in the Pacific–North American sector. As models disagree on changes in the amplitude and spatial pattern of ENSO in response to global warming, for simplicity the same sea surface temperature (SST) pattern of ENSO is prescribed before and after the climate warming. In a warmer climate, precipitation anomalies intensify and move eastward over the equatorial Pacific during El Niño because the enhanced mean SST warming reduces the barrier to deep convection in the eastern basin. Associated with the eastward shift of tropical convective anomalies, the ENSO-forced Pacific–North American (PNA) teleconnection pattern moves eastward and intensifies under the climate warming. By contrast, the PNA mode of atmospheric internal variability remains largely unchanged in pattern, suggesting the importance of tropical convection in shifting atmospheric teleconnections. As the ENSO-induced PNA pattern shifts eastward, rainfall anomalies are expected to intensify on the west coast of North America, and the El Niño–induced surface warming to expand eastward and occupy all of northern North America. The spatial pattern of the mean SST warming affects changes in ENSO teleconnections. The teleconnection changes are larger with patterned mean warming than in an idealized case where the spatially uniform warming is prescribed in the mean state. The results herein suggest that the eastward-shifted PNA pattern is a robust change to be expected in the future, independent of the uncertainty in changes of ENSO itself.'
    Author: Zhen-Qiang Zhou; Shang-Ping Xie; Xiao-Tong Zheng; Qinyu Liu; Hai Wang
    DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00254.1
    Issue: 24
    Journal: Journal of Climate
    Keywords: 'Teleconnections,ENSO,Greenhouse gases,Pacific-North American pattern/oscillation,Climate change'
    Pages: 9050-9064
    Title: Global warming–induced changes in El Niño teleconnections over the North Pacific and North America
    Volume: 27
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 19664
    _uuid: 0cc23089-0001-453b-b3f7-99b53325f44b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00254.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cc23089-0001-453b-b3f7-99b53325f44b.yaml
  identifier: 0cc23089-0001-453b-b3f7-99b53325f44b
  uri: /reference/0cc23089-0001-453b-b3f7-99b53325f44b
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The area burned by Southern California wildfires has increased in recent decades, with implications for human health, infrastructure, and ecosystem management. Meteorology and fuel structure are universally recognized controllers of wildfire, but their relative importance, and hence the efficacy of abatement and suppression efforts, remains controversial. Southern California’s wildfires can be partitioned by meteorology: fires typically occur either during Santa Ana winds (SA fires) in October through April, or warm and dry periods in June through September (non-SA fires). Previous work has not quantitatively distinguished between these fire regimes when assessing economic impacts or climate change influence. Here we separate five decades of fire perimeters into those coinciding with and without SA winds. The two fire types contributed almost equally to burned area, yet SA fires were responsible for 80% of cumulative 1990–2009 economic losses ($3.1 Billion). The damage disparity was driven by fire characteristics: SA fires spread three times faster, occurred closer to urban areas, and burned into areas with greater housing values. Non-SA fires were comparatively more sensitive to age-dependent fuels, often occurred in higher elevation forests, lasted for extended periods, and accounted for 70% of total suppression costs. An improved distinction of fire type has implications for future projections and management. The area burned in non-SA fires is projected to increase 77% (±43%) by the mid-21st century with warmer and drier summers, and the SA area burned is projected to increase 64% (±76%), underscoring the need to evaluate the allocation and effectiveness of suppression investments.'
    Author: 'Jin, Yufang; Michael L. Goulden; Nicolas Faivre; Sander Veraverbeke; Fengpeng Sun; Alex Hall; Michael S. Hand; Simon Hook; James T. Randerson'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094005
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 094005
    Title: 'Identification of two distinct fire regimes in Southern California: Implications for economic impact and future change'
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 23679
    _uuid: 0ccb760a-f4e3-4c22-ba31-4f13d20b903c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/9/094005
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ccb760a-f4e3-4c22-ba31-4f13d20b903c.yaml
  identifier: 0ccb760a-f4e3-4c22-ba31-4f13d20b903c
  uri: /reference/0ccb760a-f4e3-4c22-ba31-4f13d20b903c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Vincent, W.F; Quesada, A.'
    Book Title: 'Ecology of Cyanobacteria II: Their Diversity in Space and Time'
    DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-3855-3
    Editor: 'Whitton, B.A.'
    Pages: 371-385
    Place Published: New York
    Publisher: Springer
    Title: 'Cyanobacteria in high latitude lakes, rivers and seas'
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 18953
    _uuid: 0ccd902c-2e71-4609-a8e8-67d8370f0042
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/80c1b4a3-128f-4abe-b72a-7f66475da776
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ccd902c-2e71-4609-a8e8-67d8370f0042.yaml
  identifier: 0ccd902c-2e71-4609-a8e8-67d8370f0042
  uri: /reference/0ccd902c-2e71-4609-a8e8-67d8370f0042
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Heimlich, B., \rBloetscher, F."
    Journal: Florida Water Resources Journal
    Pages: 34-46
    Title: Effects of sea level rise and other climate change impacts on southeast Florida’s water resources
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 612
    _uuid: 0cd85833-93ce-41ba-9e43-eb328acacf81
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/effects-of-sea-level-rise-and-other-climate-change-impacts-on-southeast-floridas-water-resources
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cd85833-93ce-41ba-9e43-eb328acacf81.yaml
  identifier: 0cd85833-93ce-41ba-9e43-eb328acacf81
  uri: /reference/0cd85833-93ce-41ba-9e43-eb328acacf81
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Gubler, Duane J.; Reiter, Paul; Ebi, Kristie L.; Yap, Wendy; Nasci, Roger; Patz, Jonathan A.'
    DOI: 10.2307/3435012
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: Supplement 2
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Notes: 'Ch4,9'
    Pages: 223-233
    Title: 'Climate variability and change in the United States: Potential impacts on vector- and rodent-borne diseases'
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2001
    _chapter: 'Ch4,9'
    _record_number: 16481
    _uuid: 0cdb219f-c600-4fbf-b4c6-2d89f77d2868
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2307/3435012
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cdb219f-c600-4fbf-b4c6-2d89f77d2868.yaml
  identifier: 0cdb219f-c600-4fbf-b4c6-2d89f77d2868
  uri: /reference/0cdb219f-c600-4fbf-b4c6-2d89f77d2868
- attrs:
    .publisher: American Meteorological Society
    .reference_type: 0
    Access Date: 2013/07/26
    Author: "Tokinaga, Hiroki\rXie, Shang-Ping"
    DOI: 10.1175/2010jcli3789.1
    Date: 2011/01/01
    ISSN: 0894-8755
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Climate
    Pages: 267-285
    Title: 'Wave- and anemometer-based sea surface wind (WASWind) for climate change analysis'
    URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2010JCLI3789.1
    Volume: 24
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3811
    _uuid: 0cdcd849-fb47-4b2e-ab47-60ebbfd6b78b
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1175/2010jcli3789.1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cdcd849-fb47-4b2e-ab47-60ebbfd6b78b.yaml
  identifier: 0cdcd849-fb47-4b2e-ab47-60ebbfd6b78b
  uri: /reference/0cdcd849-fb47-4b2e-ab47-60ebbfd6b78b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    .section: 21
    Author: 'Ogunwole, Stella U. '
    Date: February 2006
    Institution: U.S. Census Bureau
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Title: 'We the People: American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States. Census 2000 Special Reports. CENSR-28'
    URL: http://www.census.gov/prod/2006pubs/censr-28.pdf
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3886
    _uuid: 0cdea60b-a8b2-474d-82df-108a16189380
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/census-censr-28
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cdea60b-a8b2-474d-82df-108a16189380.yaml
  identifier: 0cdea60b-a8b2-474d-82df-108a16189380
  uri: /reference/0cdea60b-a8b2-474d-82df-108a16189380
- attrs:
    .publisher: 'Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.'
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Wenzel, Sabrina; Cox, Peter M.; Eyring, Veronika; Friedlingstein, Pierre'
    DOI: 10.1038/nature19772
    Date: 10/27/print
    ISSN: 0028-0836
    Issue: 7626
    Journal: Nature
    Pages: 499-501
    Title: Projected land photosynthesis constrained by changes in the seasonal cycle of atmospheric CO2
    Volume: 538
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 20509
    _uuid: 0cdfff8a-93eb-479a-a867-b7c51c08701c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature19772
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cdfff8a-93eb-479a-a867-b7c51c08701c.yaml
  identifier: 0cdfff8a-93eb-479a-a867-b7c51c08701c
  uri: /reference/0cdfff8a-93eb-479a-a867-b7c51c08701c
- attrs:
    Author: 'Reinmann, AB ; LR Hutyra'
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
    Pages: 107-112
    Title: Effects of forest fragmentation on carbon storage and uptake in an urbanizing landscape
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 838
    _uuid: 0ce0b422-8764-438f-bf3b-0cc62d1c3d3a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ce0b422-8764-438f-bf3b-0cc62d1c3d3a.yaml
  identifier: 0ce0b422-8764-438f-bf3b-0cc62d1c3d3a
  uri: /reference/0ce0b422-8764-438f-bf3b-0cc62d1c3d3a
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Many studies have documented long-term changes in adult marine fish distributions and linked these changes to climate change and multi-decadal climate variability. Most marine fish, however, have complex life histories with morphologically distinct stages, which use different habitats. Shifts in distribution of one stage may affect the connectivity between life stages and thereby impact population processes including spawning and recruitment. Specifically, many marine fish species have a planktonic larval stage, which lasts from weeks to months. We compared the spatial distribution and seasonal occurrence of larval fish in the Northeast U.S. Shelf Ecosystem to test whether spatial and temporal distributions changed between two decades. Two large-scale ichthyoplankton programs sampled using similar methods and spatial domain each decade. Adult distributions from a long-term bottom trawl survey over the same time period and spatial area were also analyzed using the same analytical framework to compare changes in larval and adult distributions between the two decades. Changes in spatial distribution of larvae occurred for 43% of taxa, with shifts predominately northward (i.e., along-shelf). Timing of larval occurrence shifted for 49% of the larval taxa, with shifts evenly split between occurring earlier and later in the season. Where both larvae and adults of the same species were analyzed, 48% exhibited different shifts between larval and adult stages. Overall, these results demonstrate that larval fish distributions are changing in the ecosystem. The spatial changes are largely consistent with expectations from a changing climate. The temporal changes are more complex, indicating we need a better understanding of reproductive timing of fishes in the ecosystem. These changes may impact population productivity through changes in life history connectivity and recruitment, and add to the accumulating evidence for changes in the Northeast U.S. Shelf Ecosystem with potential to impact fisheries and other ecosystem services.'
    Author: 'Walsh, Harvey J.; Richardson, David E.; Marancik, Katrin E.; Hare, Jonathan A.'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137382
    Issue: 9
    Journal: PLOS ONE
    Pages: e0137382
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Title: Long-term changes in the distributions of larval and adult fish in the northeast U.S. shelf ecosystem
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 21699
    _uuid: 0ce13198-a924-4762-bd5c-00519d8ae3fc
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0137382
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ce13198-a924-4762-bd5c-00519d8ae3fc.yaml
  identifier: 0ce13198-a924-4762-bd5c-00519d8ae3fc
  uri: /reference/0ce13198-a924-4762-bd5c-00519d8ae3fc
- attrs:
    Author: 'Yando, Erik S.; Osland, Michael J.; Willis, Jonathan M.; Day, Richard H.; Krauss, Ken W.; Hester, Mark W.'
    DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12571
    ISSN: 1365-2745
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Ecology
    Keywords: carbon storage; climate change; ecotone; forest development; mangrove forest; plant–soil (below-ground) interactions; range expansion; salt marsh; soil development; woody plant encroachment
    Pages: 1020-1031
    Title: 'Salt marsh-mangrove ecotones: Using structural gradients to investigate the effects of woody plant encroachment on plant–soil interactions and ecosystem carbon pools'
    Volume: 104
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24395
    _uuid: 0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/1365-2745.12571
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18.yaml
  identifier: 0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18
  uri: /reference/0ce923ae-039c-4fe4-bbcf-a4c634266e18
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Larsen, Joan Nymand; Schweitzer, Peter; Petrov, Andrey'
    DOI: 10.6027/TN2014-568
    Institution: Nordic Council of Ministers
    Place Published: Denmark
    Series Volume: TemaNord 2014:568
    Title: 'Arctic Social Indicators, ASI II: Implementation'
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 22242
    _uuid: 0cec3fd9-a27c-4e00-a658-a9a8ab800eb9
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/arctic-social-indicatorsasi-ii-implementation
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cec3fd9-a27c-4e00-a658-a9a8ab800eb9.yaml
  identifier: 0cec3fd9-a27c-4e00-a658-a9a8ab800eb9
  uri: /reference/0cec3fd9-a27c-4e00-a658-a9a8ab800eb9
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'EPA,'
    Institution: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Water'
    Pages: 70
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Series Volume: 'EPA 816-R-13-006 '
    Title: 'Drinking Water Infrastructure Needs Survey and Assessment. Fifth report to Congress '
    URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2015-07/documents/epa816r13006.pdf
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 21553
    _uuid: 0cee937d-6425-4696-83cf-4c79d31bc70c
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/drinking-water-infrastructure-needs-survey-assessment-fifth-report-congress
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cee937d-6425-4696-83cf-4c79d31bc70c.yaml
  identifier: 0cee937d-6425-4696-83cf-4c79d31bc70c
  uri: /reference/0cee937d-6425-4696-83cf-4c79d31bc70c
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Deser, C.\rA.S. Phillips\rM.A. Alexander"
    DOI: 10.1029/2010GL043321
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
    Pages: L10701
    Title: Twentieth century tropical sea surface temperature trends revisited
    Volume: 37
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1711
    _uuid: 0cf4f014-394c-4e03-9cae-9058b83de9ba
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1029/2010GL043321
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cf4f014-394c-4e03-9cae-9058b83de9ba.yaml
  identifier: 0cf4f014-394c-4e03-9cae-9058b83de9ba
  uri: /reference/0cf4f014-394c-4e03-9cae-9058b83de9ba
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'USGCRP,'
    Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: 'The National Global Change Research Plan 2012-2021: A Strategic Plan for the U.S. Global Change Research Program'
    URL: https://downloads.globalchange.gov/strategic-plan/2012/usgcrp-strategic-plan-2012.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 24
    _uuid: 0cf5f087-4e14-4c98-a2f9-34aab9969fa5
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cf5f087-4e14-4c98-a2f9-34aab9969fa5.yaml
  identifier: 0cf5f087-4e14-4c98-a2f9-34aab9969fa5
  uri: /reference/0cf5f087-4e14-4c98-a2f9-34aab9969fa5
- attrs:
    Author: 'Feng, Min; Sexton, Joseph O.; Channan, Saurabh; Townshend, John R.'
    DOI: 10.1080/17538947.2015.1026420
    ISSN: "1753-8947\r1753-8955"
    Issue: 2
    Journal: International Journal of Digital Earth
    Pages: 113-133
    Title: 'A global, high-resolution (30-m) inland water body dataset for 2000: first results of a topographic–spectral classification algorithm'
    Volume: 9
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 2611
    _uuid: 0cff27c6-3923-42af-a088-b405afa141b9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0cff27c6-3923-42af-a088-b405afa141b9.yaml
  identifier: 0cff27c6-3923-42af-a088-b405afa141b9
  uri: /reference/0cff27c6-3923-42af-a088-b405afa141b9
- attrs:
    Author: 'Williams, John W.; Shuman, Bryan N.; Webb, Thompson; Bartlein, Patrick J.; Leduc, Phillip L.'
    DOI: 10.1890/02-4045
    ISSN: 1557-7015
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Ecological Monographs
    Keywords: 'biome maps; biome reconstruction, pollen-based; fossil pollen data; North America, vegetation history; paleoecology; plant functional types; Quaternary; vegetation dynamics; vegetation history'
    Pages: 309-334
    Publisher: Ecological Society of America
    Title: 'Late-quaternary vegetation dynamics in North America: Scaling from taxa to biomes'
    Volume: 74
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 24391
    _uuid: 0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1890/02-4045
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2.yaml
  identifier: 0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2
  uri: /reference/0d082d03-16a8-44b2-989a-cfd1be8ad8b2
- attrs:
    Author: 'Yohe, Gary W.; Elizabeth Malone; Antoinette Brenkert; Michael Schlesinger; Henk Meij; Xiaoshi Xing'
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Integrated Assessment Journal
    Pages: 35-44
    Title: Geographic Distributions of Vulnerability to Climate Change
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 1256
    _uuid: 0d08587b-969f-4a82-9b0b-323cad3a85da
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d08587b-969f-4a82-9b0b-323cad3a85da.yaml
  identifier: 0d08587b-969f-4a82-9b0b-323cad3a85da
  uri: /reference/0d08587b-969f-4a82-9b0b-323cad3a85da
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Khelifa, A.\rGarrow, L.\rHiggins, M.\rMeyer, M."
    DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000109
    ISSN: 1076-0342
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Infrastructure Systems
    Pages: 138-146
    Title: 'Impacts of climate change on scour-vulnerable bridges: Assessment based on HYRISK'
    Volume: 19
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 3930
    _uuid: 0d131f9a-8a41-4607-808d-1514525c668e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000109
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d131f9a-8a41-4607-808d-1514525c668e.yaml
  identifier: 0d131f9a-8a41-4607-808d-1514525c668e
  uri: /reference/0d131f9a-8a41-4607-808d-1514525c668e
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'We use a predictive model of mean summer stream temperature to assess the vulnerability of USA streams to thermal alteration associated with climate change. The model uses air temperature and watershed features (e.g., watershed area and slope) from 569 US Geological Survey sites in the conterminous USA to predict stream temperatures. We assess the model for predicting climate-related variation in stream temperature by comparing observed and predicted historical stream temperature changes. Analysis of covariance confirms that observed and predicted changes in stream temperatures respond similarly to historical changes in air temperature. When applied to spatially-downscaled future air temperature projections (A2 emission scenario), the model predicts mean warming of 2.2 °C for the conterminous USA by 2100. Stream temperatures are most responsive to climate changes in the Cascade and Appalachian Mountains and least responsive in the southeastern USA. We then use random forests to conduct an empirical sensitivity analysis to identify those stream features most strongly associated with both observed historical and predicted future changes in summer stream temperatures. Larger changes in stream temperature are associated with warmer future air temperatures, greater air temperature changes, and larger watershed areas. Smaller changes in stream temperature are predicted for streams with high initial rates of heat loss associated with longwave radiation and evaporation, and greater base-flow index values. These models provide important insight into the potential extent of stream temperature warming at a near-continental scale and why some streams will likely be more vulnerable to climate change than others.'
    Author: 'Hill, Ryan A.; Hawkins, Charles P.; Jin, Jiming'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1174-4
    Date: August 01
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 399-412
    Title: Predicting thermal vulnerability of stream and river ecosystems to climate change
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 125
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 21493
    _uuid: 0d1a4c40-01d6-41ec-8c2b-54ce0c3e174f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1174-4
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d1a4c40-01d6-41ec-8c2b-54ce0c3e174f.yaml
  identifier: 0d1a4c40-01d6-41ec-8c2b-54ce0c3e174f
  uri: /reference/0d1a4c40-01d6-41ec-8c2b-54ce0c3e174f
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 19779433
    Author: 'Rockstrom, J.; Steffen, W.; Noone, K.; Persson, A.; Chapin, F. S., 3rd; Lambin, E. F.; Lenton, T. M.; Scheffer, M.; Folke, C.; Schellnhuber, H. J.; Nykvist, B.; de Wit, C. A.; Hughes, T.; van der Leeuw, S.; Rodhe, H.; Sorlin, S.; Snyder, P. K.; Costanza, R.; Svedin, U.; Falkenmark, M.; Karlberg, L.; Corell, R. W.; Fabry, V. J.; Hansen, J.; Walker, B.; Liverman, D.; Richardson, K.; Crutzen, P.; Foley, J. A.'
    Author Address: 'Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm University, Kraftriket 2B, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.'
    DOI: 10.1038/461472a
    Date: Sep 24
    ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)"
    Issue: 7263
    Journal: Nature
    Keywords: 'Animals; Biodiversity; Civilization; Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods/trends; *Earth (Planet); Ecology/*methods/*trends; *Ecosystem; Extinction, Biological; Fossils; Green Chemistry Technology/*methods/trends; Greenhouse Effect; History, 20th Century; History, 21st Century; History, Ancient; *Human Activities/history; Humans; Nitrogen/metabolism; Phosphorus/metabolism'
    Notes: "Rockstrom, Johan\rSteffen, Will\rNoone, Kevin\rPersson, Asa\rChapin, F Stuart 3rd\rLambin, Eric F\rLenton, Timothy M\rScheffer, Marten\rFolke, Carl\rSchellnhuber, Hans Joachim\rNykvist, Bjorn\rde Wit, Cynthia A\rHughes, Terry\rvan der Leeuw, Sander\rRodhe, Henning\rSorlin, Sverker\rSnyder, Peter K\rCostanza, Robert\rSvedin, Uno\rFalkenmark, Malin\rKarlberg, Louise\rCorell, Robert W\rFabry, Victoria J\rHansen, James\rWalker, Brian\rLiverman, Diana\rRichardson, Katherine\rCrutzen, Paul\rFoley, Jonathan A\reng\rHistorical Article\rEngland\r2009/09/26 06:00\rNature. 2009 Sep 24;461(7263):472-5. doi: 10.1038/461472a."
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    Journal: Nature Climate Change
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