--- - attrs: Abstract: "Background Climate change poses a major public health threat. A survey of U.S. local health department directors in 2008 found widespread recognition of the threat, but limited adaptive capacity, due to perceived lack of expertise and other resources. Methods We assessed changes between 2008 and 2012 in local public health departments' preparedness for the public health threats of climate change, in light of increasing national polarization on the issue, and widespread funding cutbacks for public health. A geographically representative online survey of directors of local public health departments was conducted in 2011–2012 (N = 174; response rate = 50%), and compared to the 2008 telephone survey results (N = 133; response rate = 61%). Results Significant polarization had occurred: more respondents in 2012 were certain that the threat of local climate change impacts does/does not exist, and fewer were unsure. Roughly 10% said it is not a threat, compared to 1% in 2008. Adaptation capacity decreased in several areas: perceived departmental expertise in climate change risk assessment; departmental prioritization of adaptation; and the number of adaptation-related programs and services departments provided. In 2008, directors' perceptions of local impacts predicted the number of adaptation-related programs and services their departments offered, but in 2012, funding predicted programming and directors' impact perceptions did not. This suggests that budgets were constraining directors' ability to respond to local climate change-related health threats. Results also suggest that departmental expertise may mitigate funding constraints. Strategies for overcoming these obstacles to local public health departments' preparations for climate change are discussed." Author: 'Roser-Renouf, Connie; Maibach, Edward W.; Li, Jennifer' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151558 Issue: 3 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0151558 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Adapting to the changing climate: An assessment of local health department preparations for climate change-related health threats, 2008-2012' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24080 _uuid: f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0151558 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397.yaml identifier: f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397 uri: /reference/f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397 - attrs: Abstract: 'Several aspects of wildland fire are moderated by site- and landscape-level vegetation changes caused by previous fire, thereby creating a dynamic where one fire exerts a regulatory control on subsequent fire. For example, wildland fire has been shown to regulate the size and severity of subsequent fire. However, wildland fire has the potential to influence other properties of subsequent fire. One of those properties – the extent to which a previous wildland fire inhibits new fires from igniting and spreading within its perimeter – is the focus of our study. In four large wilderness study areas in the western United States (US), we evaluated whether or not wildland fire regulated the ignition and spread (hereafter occurrence) of subsequent fire. Results clearly indicate that wildland fire indeed regulates subsequent occurrence of fires ≥ 20 ha in all study areas. We also evaluated the longevity of the regulating effect and found that wildland fire limits subsequent fire occurrence for nine years in the warm/dry study area in the south-western US and over 20 years in the cooler/wetter study areas in the northern Rocky Mountains. Our findings expand upon our understanding of the regulating capacity of wildland fire and the importance of wildland fire in creating and maintaining resilience to future fire events.' Author: 'Parks, Sean A.; Miller, Carol; Holsinger, Lisa M.; Baggett, L. Scott; Bird, Benjamin J.' DOI: 10.1071/WF15107 Issue: 2 Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire Keywords: 'age-dependence, failure time analysis, fire as a fuel treatment, fire history, hazard analysis, ignition, self-limiting, self-regulation, survival analysis, wilderness.' Pages: 182-190 Title: Wildland fire limits subsequent fire occurrence Volume: 25 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25170 _uuid: f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF15107 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8.yaml identifier: f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8 uri: /reference/f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8 - attrs: Author: 'Kurz, W. A.; Shaw, C. H.; Boisvenue, C.; Stinson, G.; Metsaranta, J.; Leckie, D.; Dyk, A.; Smyth, C.; Neilson, E. T.' DOI: 10.1139/er-2013-0041 ISSN: "1181-8700\r1208-6053" Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Reviews Pages: 260-292 Title: Carbon in Canada’s Boreal Forest — a Synthesis Volume: 21 Year: 2013 _record_number: 2158 _uuid: f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b.yaml identifier: f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b uri: /reference/f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b - attrs: Author: 'Johnson, W. Carter; Werner, Brett; Guntenspergen, Glenn R.; Voldseth, Richard A.; Millett, Bruce; Naugle, David E.; Tulbure, Mirela; Carroll, Rosemary W. H.; Tracy, John; Olawsky, Craig' DOI: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.2.7 Date: 2010/02/01 ISSN: 0006-3568 Issue: 2 Journal: BioScience Pages: 128-140 Publisher: American Institute of Biological Sciences Title: Prairie wetland complexes as landscape functional units in a changing climate Volume: 60 Year: 2010 _record_number: 21644 _uuid: f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1525/bio.2010.60.2.7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71.yaml identifier: f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71 uri: /reference/f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71 - attrs: Author: 'Bennett, Amy C.; McDowell, Nathan G.; Allen, Craig D.; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.' DOI: 10.1038/nplants.2015.139 Date: 09/28/online Journal: Nature Plants Pages: 15139 Publisher: Macmillan Publishers Limited Title: Larger trees suffer most during drought in forests worldwide Type of Article: Letter Volume: 1 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23663 _uuid: f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nplants.2015.139 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d.yaml identifier: f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d uri: /reference/f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The frequency of persistent high-latitude ridging events (commonly referred to as blocking) over the North Pacific–Alaskan region is investigated using a 44-winter record of daily 500-mb height fields. The winters are stratified in accordance with the phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and according to the sign of the seasonally averaged PNA index. It is found that the occurrence of blocking in the Bering Strait region is sensitive to the averaged polarity of the PNA pattern but is even more sensitive to the phase of the ENSO cycle. Sixty-nine percent more days of blocking are observed during winters occurring during the cool phase of ENSO, compared to those occurring during the warm phase. ENSO-related differences in blocking frequency are found to be associated with changes to both the mean and variance of the circulation over the North Pacific. The variance of geopotential heights on timescales corresponding to the lifetime of blocking events is found to be higher over the Bering Strait region in the cool phase of the ENSO cycle.' Author: James A. Renwick; John M. Wallace DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2071:RBNPWB>2.0.CO;2 Issue: 9 Journal: Monthly Weather Review Pages: 2071-2076 Title: 'Relationships between North Pacific wintertime blocking, El Niño, and the PNA pattern' Volume: 124 Year: 1996 _record_number: 19641 _uuid: f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124%3C2071:RBNPWB%3E2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a.yaml identifier: f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a uri: /reference/f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Pratt, L.W.\rGon, S.M., III\rJuvik, S.P.\rJuvik, J.O." Book Title: 'Atlas of Hawaii, Third Edition' Chapter: 121-129 ISBN: 9780824821258 Place Published: 'Honolulu, HI' Publisher: University of Hawaii Press Reviewer: f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c Title: Terrestrial ecosystems Year: 1998 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 2529 _uuid: f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/a98e66c1-a031-4369-998d-cd7bd50f08d3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c.yaml identifier: f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c uri: /reference/f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Accession Number: 45 Author: 'IPCC,' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Editor: "Solomon, S.\rQin, D.\rManning, M.\rChen, Z.\rMarquis, M.\rAveryt, K.B.\rTignor, M.\rMiller, H.L." ISBN: 9780521880091 Pages: 1-18 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c Title: Summary for Policymakers URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-spm.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1624 _uuid: f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg1/chapter/ar4-wg1-spm href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c.yaml identifier: f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c uri: /reference/f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c - attrs: Author: 'Bartlett, Karen B.; Harriss, Robert C.' DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90427-7 ISSN: 00456535 Issue: 1-4 Journal: Chemosphere Pages: 261-320 Title: Review and assessment of methane emissions from wetlands Volume: 26 Year: 1993 _record_number: 2317 _uuid: f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417.yaml identifier: f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417 uri: /reference/f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417 - attrs: Abstract: 'Urban areas account for the majority of global greenhouse gas emissions, and increasingly, it is city governments that are adopting and implementing climate mitigation policies. Many municipal governments have joined two different global city networks that aim to promote climate policy development at the urban scale, and there is qualitative evidence that such networks play an important role in motivating cities to adopt climate policies and helping them to implement them. Our study objective is to test this proposition quantitatively, making use of a global database on cities’ environmental policy adoption, and also taking into account a large number of other factors that could play a role in climate policy adoption. Controlling for these other factors, we find that network membership does make a significant difference in the number of different measures that city governments adopt. We also find that there are significant differences between the two different networks, suggesting that the nature of the services that such networks offer their members can play an important role. Our findings lead to the provision of a set of global mitigation strategies: First of all, joining the city networks can lead to a generation of global strategies which can result into climate mitigation benefits. However, cities are required to select the network which provides proper tailor made policies. Second, in the absence of concrete international commitments at the local level, city networks lay the ground for global governance and enable cities to adopt policies independently and proactively. Third, consideration of co-benefits of climate policies can optimize the development of global strategies.' Author: 'Rashidi, Kaveh; Patt, Anthony' DOI: 10.1007/s11027-017-9747-y Date: April 01 ISSN: 1573-1596 Issue: 4 Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Pages: 507-523 Title: 'Subsistence over symbolism: The role of transnational municipal networks on cities’ climate policy innovation and adoption' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 23 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25624 _uuid: f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11027-017-9747-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60.yaml identifier: f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60 uri: /reference/f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hanna, Elizabeth G.; Tait, Peter W.' DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120708034 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 7 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 8034-8074 Title: Limitations to thermoregulation and acclimatization challenge human adaptation to global warming Volume: 12 Year: 2015 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 19128 _uuid: f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph120708034 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c.yaml identifier: f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c uri: /reference/f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c - attrs: Author: 'McNaught, Rebecca; Warrick, Olivia; Cooper, Andrew' DOI: 10.1007/s10113-014-0592-1 Database Provider: CrossRef Date: 2014/08// ISSN: '1436-3798, 1436-378X' Issue: 4 Journal: Regional Environmental Change Language: en Pages: 1491-1503 Short Title: Communicating climate change for adaptation in rural communities Title: 'Communicating climate change for adaptation in rural communities: A Pacific study' Volume: 14 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22478 _uuid: f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10113-014-0592-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c.yaml identifier: f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c uri: /reference/f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'SENER,' Institution: 'Secretaría de Energía ' Place Published: México Title: 'Prospectiva Del Sector Eléctrico, 2015-2029' URL: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/44328/Prospectiva_del_Sector_Electrico.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 486 _uuid: f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa.yaml identifier: f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa uri: /reference/f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hibbard, Kathy A.; Meehl, Gerald A.; Cox, Peter M.; Friedlingstein, Pierre' DOI: 10.1029/2007EO200002 Issue: 20 Journal: 'Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union' Keywords: 1622 Earth system modeling; 1626 Global climate models; 1630 Impacts of global change Pages: 217-221 Title: A strategy for climate change stabilization experiments Volume: 88 Year: 2007 _record_number: 20618 _uuid: f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007EO200002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992.yaml identifier: f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992 uri: /reference/f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992 - attrs: Author: 'Homer, Collin G; Dewitz, Jon A; Yang, Limin; Jin, Suming; Danielson, Patrick; Xian, George; Coulston, John; Herold, Nathaniel D; Wickham, JD; Megown, Kevin' DOI: 10.14358/PERS.81.5.345 Issue: 5 Journal: Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing Pages: 345-354 Title: Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States—Representing a decade of land cover change information Volume: 81 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22593 _uuid: f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.14358/PERS.81.5.345 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66.yaml identifier: f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66 uri: /reference/f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66 - attrs: Author: 'Ziegler, Carol; Morelli, Vincent; Fawibe, Omotayo' DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.017 Date: 2017/03/01/ ISSN: 0095-4543 Issue: 1 Journal: 'Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice' Keywords: Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Greenhouse gas emissions; Patient education Pages: 171-184 Title: Climate change and underserved communities Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23895 _uuid: f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775.yaml identifier: f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775 uri: /reference/f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Post, E.\rPedersen, C.\rWilmers, C.C.\rForchhammer, M.C." DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0463 ISSN: 0962-8452 Issue: 1646 Journal: 'Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences' Pages: 2005-2013 Title: 'Warming, plant phenology and the spatial dimension of trophic mismatch for large herbivores' URL: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/275/1646/2005.full.pdf+html Volume: 275 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["RF 10","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2521 _uuid: f85d6a82-f5ae-462a-9585-36ba367fa84c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1098/rspb.2008.0463 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f85d6a82-f5ae-462a-9585-36ba367fa84c.yaml identifier: f85d6a82-f5ae-462a-9585-36ba367fa84c uri: /reference/f85d6a82-f5ae-462a-9585-36ba367fa84c - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'U.S. Department of Energy,' Book Title: 'Quadrennial Technology Review 2015: An Assessment of Energy Technologies and Research Opportunities' Pages: 276-319 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Department of Energy Title: Advancing clean transportation and vehicle systems and technologies (Ch.8) URL: https://energy.gov/under-secretary-science-and-energy/quadrennial-technology-review-2015 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24570 _uuid: f86019e7-6177-4019-ad82-bb4a0545b796 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/an-assessment-energy-technologies-research-opportunities-quadrennial-technology-review href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f86019e7-6177-4019-ad82-bb4a0545b796.yaml identifier: f86019e7-6177-4019-ad82-bb4a0545b796 uri: /reference/f86019e7-6177-4019-ad82-bb4a0545b796 - attrs: Author: "Otero, Jaime; L'Abée-Lund, Jan Henning; Castro-Santos, Ted; Leonardsson, Kjell; Storvik, Geir O.; Jonsson, Bror; Dempson, Brian; Russell, Ian C.; Jensen, Arne J.; Baglinière, Jean-Luc; Dionne, Mélanie; Armstrong, John D.; Romakkaniemi, Atso; Letcher, Benjamin H.; Kocik, John F.; Erkinaro, Jaakko; Poole, Russell; Rogan, Ger; Lundqvist, Hans; MacLean, Julian C.; Jokikokko, Erkki; Arnekleiv, Jo Vegar; Kennedy, Richard J.; Niemelä, Eero; Caballero, Pablo; Music, Paul A.; Antonsson, Thorolfur; Gudjonsson, Sigurdur; Veselov, Alexey E.; Lamberg, Anders; Groom, Steve; Taylor, Benjamin H.; Taberner, Malcolm; Dillane, Mary; Arnason, Fridthjofur; Horton, Gregg; Hvidsten, Nils A.; Jonsson, Ingi R.; Jonsson, Nina; McKelvey, Simon; Næsje, Tor F.; Skaala, Øystein; Smith, Gordon W.; Sægrov, Harald; Stenseth, Nils C.; Vøllestad, Leif Asbjørn" DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12363 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: Atlantic salmon; freshwater conditions; North Atlantic; phenology; sea surface temperature; smolt emigration Pages: 61-75 Title: Basin-scale phenology and effects of climate variability on global timing of initial seaward migration of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) Volume: 20 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21723 _uuid: f86791eb-c693-466f-9fb0-ac1db4ea40bc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12363 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f86791eb-c693-466f-9fb0-ac1db4ea40bc.yaml identifier: f86791eb-c693-466f-9fb0-ac1db4ea40bc uri: /reference/f86791eb-c693-466f-9fb0-ac1db4ea40bc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global nitrogen fixation contributes 413 Tg of reactive nitrogen (Nr) to terrestrial and marine ecosystems annually of which anthropogenic activities are responsible for half, 210 Tg N. The majority of the transformations of anthropogenic Nr are on land (240 Tg N yr−1) within soils and vegetation where reduced Nr contributes most of the input through the use of fertilizer nitrogen in agriculture. Leakages from the use of fertilizer Nr contribute to nitrate (NO3−) in drainage waters from agricultural land and emissions of trace Nr compounds to the atmosphere. Emissions, mainly of ammonia (NH3) from land together with combustion related emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), contribute 100 Tg N yr−1 to the atmosphere, which are transported between countries and processed within the atmosphere, generating secondary pollutants, including ozone and other photochemical oxidants and aerosols, especially ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) and ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4. Leaching and riverine transport of NO3 contribute 40–70 Tg N yr−1 to coastal waters and the open ocean, which together with the 30 Tg input to oceans from atmospheric deposition combine with marine biological nitrogen fixation (140 Tg N yr−1) to double the ocean processing of Nr. Some of the marine Nr is buried in sediments, the remainder being denitrified back to the atmosphere as N2 or N2O. The marine processing is of a similar magnitude to that in terrestrial soils and vegetation, but has a larger fraction of natural origin. The lifetime of Nr in the atmosphere, with the exception of N2O, is only a few weeks, while in terrestrial ecosystems, with the exception of peatlands (where it can be 102–103 years), the lifetime is a few decades. In the ocean, the lifetime of Nr is less well known but seems to be longer than in terrestrial ecosystems and may represent an important long-term source of N2O that will respond very slowly to control measures on the sources of Nr from which it is produced.%U ' Author: 'Fowler, David; Coyle, Mhairi; Skiba, Ute; Sutton, Mark A.; Cape, J. Neil; Reis, Stefan; Sheppard, Lucy J.; Jenkins, Alan; Grizzetti, Bruna; Galloway, James N.; Vitousek, Peter; Leach, Allison; Bouwman, Alexander F.; Butterbach-Bahl, Klaus; Dentener, Frank; Stevenson, David; Amann, Marcus; Voss, Maren' DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0164 Issue: 1621 Journal: 'Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences' Pages: 20130164 Title: The global nitrogen cycle in the twenty-first century Volume: 368 Year: 2013 _record_number: 20706 _uuid: f8685c64-03a0-4bd1-9491-0349b4f25954 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1098/rstb.2013.0164 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8685c64-03a0-4bd1-9491-0349b4f25954.yaml identifier: f8685c64-03a0-4bd1-9491-0349b4f25954 uri: /reference/f8685c64-03a0-4bd1-9491-0349b4f25954 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'NOAA,' Institution: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service' Pages: 10 Title: 'United States Flood Loss Report - Water Year 2011' URL: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/hic/summaries/WY2011.pdf Year: 2013 _chapter: '["RF 2","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 4328 _uuid: f86905f5-67f7-48c4-9e36-32740977eb73 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/nws-noaa-usfloodlossreport-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f86905f5-67f7-48c4-9e36-32740977eb73.yaml identifier: f86905f5-67f7-48c4-9e36-32740977eb73 uri: /reference/f86905f5-67f7-48c4-9e36-32740977eb73 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wang, Guiming; Minnis, Richard B.; Belant, Jerrold L.; Wax, Charles L.' DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-10-38 ISSN: 1471-2334 Issue: 1 Journal: BMC Infectious Diseases Pages: 38 Title: Dry weather induces outbreaks of human West Nile virus infections Volume: 10 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16348 _uuid: f86c2421-ca6f-4634-822b-73de01b5168f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1471-2334-10-38 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f86c2421-ca6f-4634-822b-73de01b5168f.yaml identifier: f86c2421-ca6f-4634-822b-73de01b5168f uri: /reference/f86c2421-ca6f-4634-822b-73de01b5168f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EIA Institution: U.S. Energy Information Adminstration Title: 'U.S. Crude Oil and Natural Gas Proved Reserves, Year-End 2015 Report' URL: http://www.eia.gov/naturalgas/crudeoilreserves/pdf/usreserves.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 360 _uuid: f8730119-89ad-40d0-9f9a-521b470068b3 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8730119-89ad-40d0-9f9a-521b470068b3.yaml identifier: f8730119-89ad-40d0-9f9a-521b470068b3 uri: /reference/f8730119-89ad-40d0-9f9a-521b470068b3 - attrs: Author: 'Semenza, Jan C.; Joaquin Trinanes; Wolfgang Lohr; Bertrand Sudre; Margareta Löfdahl; Jaime Martinez-Urtaza; Gordon L. Nichols; Joacim Rocklöv' DOI: 10.1289/EHP2198 Issue: 10 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 107004 Title: 'Environmental suitability of Vibrio infections in a warming climate: An early warning system' Volume: 125 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25338 _uuid: f87eee42-afc9-4594-af20-4c5ddaf17c7e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/EHP2198 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f87eee42-afc9-4594-af20-4c5ddaf17c7e.yaml identifier: f87eee42-afc9-4594-af20-4c5ddaf17c7e uri: /reference/f87eee42-afc9-4594-af20-4c5ddaf17c7e - attrs: Abstract: 'Studies documenting distributional shifts of fishes typically rely on time series of annual sampling events with fixed seasonal timing and limited temporal range. Meanwhile, as temperatures along the Northeast continental shelf have increased, the seasonal cycle also shifted towards earlier spring warming and longer summers. Seasonal migrations of fish and macroinvertebrates on the continental shelf in the Northeast US are thought to be primarily controlled by temperature and as such likely follow the temperature phenology of the shelf. This study sought to determine whether apparent changes in fish biomass and distributions are linked to spring warming phenology and/or duration of summer, the effective growing season for most species. We hypothesized that the earlier spring thermal transition would occur earlier and would cause centers of biomass to be more poleward during the spring survey. We also expected lengthening summers, primarily a function of later fall cooling, to cause centers of biomass in the fall survey to be more poleward and for biomass on the shelf to be greater within and following longer growing seasons. We did not detect a strong effect of the timing of the spring thermal transition in sea surface temperature on the distribution or abundance for most of the 43 fish stocks that we examined. However, later fall cooling and longer summers had a strong effect on both abundance and biomass of many fish stocks. These findings suggest that more focus should be placed on the length of the growing season and population-level processes that result in distributional shifts and changes in abundance.' Author: 'Henderson, M. Elisabeth; Mills, Katherine E.; Thomas, Andrew C.; Pershing, Andrew J.; Nye, Janet A.' DOI: 10.1007/s11160-017-9487-9 Date: June 01 ISSN: 1573-5184 Issue: 2 Journal: Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries Pages: 411-424 Title: Effects of spring onset and summer duration on fish species distribution and biomass along the Northeast United States continental shelf Type of Article: journal article Volume: 27 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23383 _uuid: f88ab2c7-4a27-4e61-9d62-3c310aac1c51 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11160-017-9487-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f88ab2c7-4a27-4e61-9d62-3c310aac1c51.yaml identifier: f88ab2c7-4a27-4e61-9d62-3c310aac1c51 uri: /reference/f88ab2c7-4a27-4e61-9d62-3c310aac1c51 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Moore, Stephanie K.\rMantua, Nathan J.\rSalathé, Eric P., Jr." DOI: 10.1016/j.hal.2011.04.004 ISSN: 1568-9883 Issue: 5 Journal: Harmful Algae Keywords: "Alexandrium catenella\rClimate change\rHarmful algal bloom window of opportunity\rParalytic shellfish toxins\rParalytic shellfish poisoning\rPuget Sound" Pages: 521-529 Title: Past trends and future scenarios for environmental conditions favoring the accumulation of paralytic shellfish toxins in Puget Sound shellfish Volume: 10 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3840 _uuid: f8911f98-5481-48f7-bef1-7900ae16f535 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.hal.2011.04.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8911f98-5481-48f7-bef1-7900ae16f535.yaml identifier: f8911f98-5481-48f7-bef1-7900ae16f535 uri: /reference/f8911f98-5481-48f7-bef1-7900ae16f535 - attrs: Accession Number: CABI:20133263035 Author: 'Burke, E. J.; Jones, C. D.; Koven, C. D.' DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-12-00550.1 Date: 2013 ISSN: 0894-8755 Issue: 14 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 4897-4909 Title: Estimating the permafrost-carbon climate response in the CMIP5 climate models using a simplified approach URL: ://CABI:20133263035 Volume: 26 Year: 2013 _record_number: 1854 _uuid: f892a3a0-88ed-4578-a567-d784302633b5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f892a3a0-88ed-4578-a567-d784302633b5.yaml identifier: f892a3a0-88ed-4578-a567-d784302633b5 uri: /reference/f892a3a0-88ed-4578-a567-d784302633b5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Blando, James; Bielory, Leonard; Nguyen, Viann; Diaz, Rafael; Jeng, Hueiwang Anna' DOI: 10.3390/atmos3010200 ISSN: 2073-4433 Issue: 4 Journal: Atmosphere Pages: 200-212 Title: Anthropogenic climate change and allergic diseases Volume: 3 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17657 _uuid: f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/atmos3010200 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457.yaml identifier: f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457 uri: /reference/f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Hantaviruses comprise an emerging global threat for public health, affecting about 30,000 humans annually. Infection may lead to Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Americas and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in the Europe and Asia. Humans are spillover hosts, acquiring infection primarily through the inhalation of aerosolized excreta from infected rodents and insectivores. Risk factors for infection include involvement in outdoor activities, such as rural- and forest-related activities, peridomestic rodent presence, exposure to potentially infected dust and outdoor military training; prolonged, intimate contact with infected individuals promotes transmission of Andes virus, the only Hantavirus known to be transmitted from human-to-human. The total number of Hantavirus case reports is generally on the rise, as is the number of affected countries. Knowledge of the geographical distribution, regional incidence and associated risk factors of the disease are crucial for clinicians to suspect and diagnose infected individuals early on. Climatic, ecological and environmental changes are related to fluctuations in rodent populations, and subsequently to human epidemics. Thus, prevention may be enhanced by host-reservoir control and human exposure prophylaxis interventions, which likely have led to a dramatic reduction of human cases in China over the past decades; vaccination may also play a role in the future.' Author: 'Watson, D. C.; Sargianou, M.; Papa, A.; Chra, P.; Starakis, I.; Panos, G.' DOI: 10.3109/1040841x.2013.783555 Date: Aug ISSN: 1549-7828 Issue: 3 Journal: Critical Reviews in Microbiology Keywords: 'Animals; Communicable Disease Control/*methods; Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology/*prevention & control; *Disease Reservoirs; Global Health; Hantavirus Infections/*epidemiology/*prevention & control; Humans; Incidence; Prevalence; Risk Factors; *Rodentia; Topography, Medical; Zoonoses/epidemiology/prevention & control' Language: eng Notes: '1549-7828 Watson, Dionysios Christos Sargianou, Maria Papa, Anna Chra, Paraskevi Starakis, Ioannis Panos, George Journal Article Review England Crit Rev Microbiol. 2014 Aug;40(3):261-72. doi: 10.3109/1040841X.2013.783555. Epub 2013 Apr 22.' Pages: 261-272 Title: 'Epidemiology of Hantavirus infections in humans: A comprehensive, global overview' Volume: 40 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18760 _uuid: f895c7bb-2487-4b77-96e9-0fa249f36002 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3109/1040841x.2013.783555 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f895c7bb-2487-4b77-96e9-0fa249f36002.yaml identifier: f895c7bb-2487-4b77-96e9-0fa249f36002 uri: /reference/f895c7bb-2487-4b77-96e9-0fa249f36002 - attrs: Author: 'Hu, Y.; Kuhn, N. J.' DOI: 10.5194/bgd-11-8829-2014 ISSN: 1810-6285 Issue: 6 Journal: Biogeosciences Discussions Pages: 8829-8859 Title: 'Aggregates Reduce Transport Distance of Soil Organic Carbon: Are Our Balances Correct?' Volume: 11 Year: 2014 _record_number: 2122 _uuid: f8971827-486b-4b16-a07d-5e5f44c1a4fa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8971827-486b-4b16-a07d-5e5f44c1a4fa.yaml identifier: f8971827-486b-4b16-a07d-5e5f44c1a4fa uri: /reference/f8971827-486b-4b16-a07d-5e5f44c1a4fa - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Global CCS Institute,' Place Published: Australia Title: 'The Global Status of CCS: 2016. Summary Report' URL: https://hub.globalccsinstitute.com/sites/default/files/publications/201158/global-status-ccs-2016-summary-report.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 395 _uuid: f898efc6-cccd-4d0f-8662-8aa17f9bee74 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f898efc6-cccd-4d0f-8662-8aa17f9bee74.yaml identifier: f898efc6-cccd-4d0f-8662-8aa17f9bee74 uri: /reference/f898efc6-cccd-4d0f-8662-8aa17f9bee74 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Ciais, P.\rCanadell, J.G.\rLuyssaert, S.\rChevallier, F.\rShvidenko, A.\rPoussi, Z.\rJonas, M.\rPeylin, P.\rKing, A.W.\rSchulze, E.D." DOI: 10.1016/j.cosust.2010.06.008 ISSN: 1877-3435 Issue: 4 Journal: Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability Pages: 225-230 Title: Can we reconcile atmospheric estimates of the Northern terrestrial carbon sink with land-based accounting? Volume: 2 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL"]' _record_number: 176 _uuid: f8998a90-f0f2-453b-ab2a-22243e805467 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cosust.2010.06.008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8998a90-f0f2-453b-ab2a-22243e805467.yaml identifier: f8998a90-f0f2-453b-ab2a-22243e805467 uri: /reference/f8998a90-f0f2-453b-ab2a-22243e805467 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2013 Author: 'LRAP,' Publisher: The Office of Community Development – Disaster Recovery Unit and Lousiana State University Coastal Sustainability Studio Title: Louisiana Resiliency Assistance Program URL: http://resiliency.lsu.edu/ Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 4452 _uuid: f89a5fa3-2ef3-431a-91ea-689dfa0157b1 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/fd071e8c-7c76-4c88-a39a-b2fe1019021a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f89a5fa3-2ef3-431a-91ea-689dfa0157b1.yaml identifier: f89a5fa3-2ef3-431a-91ea-689dfa0157b1 uri: /reference/f89a5fa3-2ef3-431a-91ea-689dfa0157b1 - attrs: Author: 'Cullingham, Catherine I.; Cooke, Janice E. K.; Dang, Sophie; Davis, Corey S.; Cooke, Barry J.; Coltman, David W.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05086.x ISSN: 1365-294X Issue: 10 Journal: Molecular Ecology Keywords: host-range expansion; hybrid; jack pine; lodgepole pine; mountain pine beetle Pages: 2157-2171 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Mountain pine beetle host-range expansion threatens the boreal forest Volume: 20 Year: 2011 _record_number: 22003 _uuid: f89b04a3-d33f-4004-b05a-7cb9e6705bd0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05086.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f89b04a3-d33f-4004-b05a-7cb9e6705bd0.yaml identifier: f89b04a3-d33f-4004-b05a-7cb9e6705bd0 uri: /reference/f89b04a3-d33f-4004-b05a-7cb9e6705bd0 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'City of Minneapolis,' Place Published: 'Minneapolis, MN' Publisher: Public Works Title: 'City of Minneapolis Tree Cell Installation - Marq2 Project' URL: http://www.ci.minneapolis.mn.us/publicworks/stormwater/green/stormwater_green-initiatives_marq2-tree-install Year: 2009 _record_number: 21308 _uuid: f89cf6b7-1c12-4cb8-b1c3-3f218a948dc5 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/72ba44cc-bbca-4ac7-89b0-13f918918dd6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f89cf6b7-1c12-4cb8-b1c3-3f218a948dc5.yaml identifier: f89cf6b7-1c12-4cb8-b1c3-3f218a948dc5 uri: /reference/f89cf6b7-1c12-4cb8-b1c3-3f218a948dc5 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: IPCC ISBN: '0-521-80081-1, 978-052180081-5' Number of Pages: 612 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Series Editor: 'Nakićenović, N; Swart, R.' Title: 'Special Report on Emissions Scenarios: A Special Report of Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Year: 2000 _record_number: 1155 _uuid: f8a4efed-8190-4234-9d96-e3524e1666fc reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8a4efed-8190-4234-9d96-e3524e1666fc.yaml identifier: f8a4efed-8190-4234-9d96-e3524e1666fc uri: /reference/f8a4efed-8190-4234-9d96-e3524e1666fc - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000223509200002 Alternate Title: Soil Till Res Author: 'Six, J.; Bossuyt, H.; Degryze, S.; Denef, K.' Author Address: "Univ Calif Davis, Dept Agron & Range Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA\rColorado State Univ, Netrural Resource Ecol Lab, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA\rUniv Georgia, Inst Ecol, Athens, GA 30602 USA\rKatholieke Univ Leuven, Lab Soil Fertil & Soil Biol, Heverlee, Belgium" DOI: 10.1016/j.still.2004.03.008 Date: Sep ISSN: 0167-1987 Issue: 1 Journal: Soil and Tillage Research Keywords: aggregate; dry-wet cycle; earthworm; freeze-thaw cycle; history; root; soil biota; soil organic matter; silt loam soil; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; aggregate water stability; structural stability; no-tillage; millsonia-anomala; plant-growth; short-term; pontoscolex-corethrurus; macroaggregate dynamics Language: English Pages: 7-31 Title: 'A History of Research On the Link Between (micro)aggregates, Soil Biota, and Soil Organic Matter Dynamics' Volume: 79 Year: 2004 _record_number: 2242 _uuid: f8a9a66a-0755-4f9b-b924-6d7b024461e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8a9a66a-0755-4f9b-b924-6d7b024461e3.yaml identifier: f8a9a66a-0755-4f9b-b924-6d7b024461e3 uri: /reference/f8a9a66a-0755-4f9b-b924-6d7b024461e3 - attrs: Author: 'Najafi, Mohammad Reza; Moradkhani, Hamid' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.045 Date: 2015/06/01/ ISSN: 0022-1694 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Keywords: Climate change; Extreme events; Bayesian hierarchical; Bayesian model averaging; Multi-modeling Pages: 352-361 Title: Multi-model ensemble analysis of runoff extremes for climate change impact assessments Volume: 525 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26495 _uuid: f8aed6de-599d-48ce-a347-f627fdb6fe29 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2015.03.045 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8aed6de-599d-48ce-a347-f627fdb6fe29.yaml identifier: f8aed6de-599d-48ce-a347-f627fdb6fe29 uri: /reference/f8aed6de-599d-48ce-a347-f627fdb6fe29 - attrs: .reference_type: 4 Author: 'FEMA,' Publisher: U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency Title: Personal communication Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 4507 _uuid: f8b401b3-865e-4184-89d9-3b7385aa4985 reftype: Personal Communication child_publication: /generic/1597a33c-7d29-4daa-8611-3c833aeec755 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8b401b3-865e-4184-89d9-3b7385aa4985.yaml identifier: f8b401b3-865e-4184-89d9-3b7385aa4985 uri: /reference/f8b401b3-865e-4184-89d9-3b7385aa4985 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Recent studies of snow climatology show a mix of trends but a preponderance of evidence suggest an overall tendency toward decreases in several metrics of snow extremes. The analysis performed herein on maximum seasonal snow depth points to a robust negative trend in this variable for the period of winter 1960/1961–winter 2014/2015. This conclusion is applicable to North America. Maximum snow depth is also mostly decreasing for those European stations analyzed. Research studies show generally negative trends in snow cover extent and snow water equivalent across both North America and Eurasia. These results are mostly, but not fully, consistent with simple hypotheses for the effects of global warming on snow characteristics.' Author: 'Kunkel, Kenneth E.; Robinson, David A.; Champion, Sarah; Yin, Xungang; Estilow, Thomas; Frankson, Rebekah M.' DOI: 10.1007/s40641-016-0036-8 ISSN: 2198-6061 Issue: 2 Journal: Current Climate Change Reports Pages: 65-73 Title: Trends and extremes in Northern Hemisphere snow characteristics Volume: 2 Year: 2016 _record_number: 19433 _uuid: f8ba9ecd-1983-4a78-8fd7-f59e1ab07908 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s40641-016-0036-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8ba9ecd-1983-4a78-8fd7-f59e1ab07908.yaml identifier: f8ba9ecd-1983-4a78-8fd7-f59e1ab07908 uri: /reference/f8ba9ecd-1983-4a78-8fd7-f59e1ab07908 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Adler, P.R.; Del Grosso, S.J. ; Inman, D.; Jenkins, R.E. ; Spatari, S.; Zhang, Y. ' Book Title: 'Managing Agricultural Greenhouse Gasses: Coordinated agricultural research through GRACEnet to address our changing climate' DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-386897-8.00012-7 Editor: 'Liebig, M.; Franzluebbers, A.J.; Follet, R.F.' Pages: 203-219 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Publisher: Elsevier Title: Mitigation Opportunities for Life-Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions during Feedstock Production across Heterogeneous Landscapes Year: 2012 _record_number: 303 _uuid: f8c271de-e37c-4554-aa8b-3e70fd65fb45 reftype: Book Section child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8c271de-e37c-4554-aa8b-3e70fd65fb45.yaml identifier: f8c271de-e37c-4554-aa8b-3e70fd65fb45 uri: /reference/f8c271de-e37c-4554-aa8b-3e70fd65fb45 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Smeed, D. A.; McCarthy, G. D.; Cunningham, S. A.; Frajka-Williams, E.; Rayner, D.; Johns, W. E.; Meinen, C. S.; Baringer, M. O.; Moat, B. I.; Duchez, A.; Bryden, H. L.' DOI: 10.5194/os-10-29-2014 Issue: 1 Journal: Ocean Science Pages: 29-38 Title: Observed decline of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation 2004–2012 Volume: 10 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19874 _uuid: f8c888b3-0044-4515-90c5-bc2c70df8bc7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/os-10-29-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8c888b3-0044-4515-90c5-bc2c70df8bc7.yaml identifier: f8c888b3-0044-4515-90c5-bc2c70df8bc7 uri: /reference/f8c888b3-0044-4515-90c5-bc2c70df8bc7 - attrs: .publisher: Springer-Verlag .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bellou, M.; Kokkinos, P.; Vantarakis, A.' DOI: 10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6 Date: 2013/03/01 ISSN: 1867-0342 Issue: 1 Journal: Food and Environmental Virology Keywords: Shellfish; Outbreak; Viral infection; Consumption; Sewage Language: English Pages: 13-23 Title: 'Shellfish-borne viral outbreaks: A systematic review' Volume: 5 Year: 2013 _record_number: 19043 _uuid: f8c93e31-bea6-4ff2-ac24-2d75fe9d5987 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12560-012-9097-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8c93e31-bea6-4ff2-ac24-2d75fe9d5987.yaml identifier: f8c93e31-bea6-4ff2-ac24-2d75fe9d5987 uri: /reference/f8c93e31-bea6-4ff2-ac24-2d75fe9d5987 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hershom, M.; T. Thrift' Institution: University of Florida Animal Science Extension publication AN285 Title: Application of Ionophores in Cattle Diets URL: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/AN/AN28500.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 60 _uuid: f8ca37f2-9e0d-4a63-bbd5-de57b897fcbd reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8ca37f2-9e0d-4a63-bbd5-de57b897fcbd.yaml identifier: f8ca37f2-9e0d-4a63-bbd5-de57b897fcbd uri: /reference/f8ca37f2-9e0d-4a63-bbd5-de57b897fcbd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'During the past decade, the Arctic has experienced its highest temperatures of the instrumental record, even exceeding the warmth of the 1930s and 1940s. Recent paleo-reconstructions also show that recent Arctic summer temperatures are higher than at any time in the past 2000 years. The geographical distribution of the recent warming points strongly to an influence of sea ice reduction. The spatial pattern of the near-surface warming also shows the signature of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation in the Pacific sector as well as the influence of a dipole-like circulation pattern in the Atlantic sector. Areally averaged Arctic precipitation over the land areas north of 55°N shows large year-to-year variability, superimposed on an increase of about 5% since 1950. The years since 2000 have been wetter than average according to both precipitation and river discharge data. There are indications of increased cloudiness over the Arctic, especially low clouds during the warm season, consistent with a longer summer and a reduction of summer sea ice. Storm events and extreme high temperature show signs of increases. The Arctic Ocean has experienced enhanced oceanic heat inflows from both the North Atlantic and the North Pacific. The Pacific inflows evidently played a role in the retreat of sea ice in the Pacific sector of the Arctic Ocean, while the Atlantic water heat influx has been characterized by increasingly warm pulses. Recent shipboard observations show increased ocean heat storage in newly sea-ice-free ocean areas, with increased influence on autumn atmospheric temperature and wind fields.' Author: 'Walsh, John E.; Overland, James E.; Groisman, Pavel Ya.; Rudolf, Bruno' DOI: 10.1007/s13280-011-0211-z Issue: 1 Journal: Ambio Pages: 6-16 Title: Ongoing climate change in the Arctic Volume: 40 Year: 2011 _record_number: 20758 _uuid: f8caf343-029e-40df-af66-61606d2c0d69 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s13280-011-0211-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8caf343-029e-40df-af66-61606d2c0d69.yaml identifier: f8caf343-029e-40df-af66-61606d2c0d69 uri: /reference/f8caf343-029e-40df-af66-61606d2c0d69 - attrs: Abstract: 'The relevant literature on extreme rainfall events in the Pacific remains relatively sparse compared to other regions (e.g. the coterminous United States, Europe, etc.). Moreover, several recent reports on climate in the Pacific mention the paucity of extremes information and often list ‘trends in historical climate’ as a necessary next step. This scientific assessment meets this need by examining historical trends in and drivers of extreme rainfall events across the entire Pacific Basin, inclusive from Alaska southward to Australia, and longitudinally from the Philippines eastward to North America, with an emphasis on island and coastal locations (within 200 km of the coastline). There is evidence of a general decrease in the frequency of annual extreme rainfall events, yet the amount of extreme precipitation contributing to annual and seasonal totals appears to be on the rise. Region-wide, the number of consecutive dry days is increasing for those locations that are already dry, while the number of consecutive wet days is increasing for the already wet locales. The data for extreme rainfall statistics are considered to be relatively high quality for trend detection, while the level of understanding of the physical causes behind extreme rainfall is positively high. Since the ability to analyze the changes in historical rainfall extremes with some confidence is relatively recent, understanding is expected to improve in the future with the advancement of new datasets and ‘climate reanalysis’ projects.' Author: 'Kruk, Michael C.; Lorrey, Andrew M.; Griffiths, Georgina M.; Lander, Mark; Gibney, Ethan J.; Diamond, Howard J.; Marra, John J.' DOI: 10.1002/joc.3990 Database Provider: Wiley Online Library Date: 2015/03/01/ ISSN: 1097-0088 Issue: 3 Journal: International Journal of Climatology Keywords: extreme events; Rainfall; Pacific Islands; Climatology; Extremes; trends; assessment; ETCCDI; ITCZ; precipitation; PSCP; SPCZ Language: en Pages: 321-336 Title: On the state of the knowledge of rainfall extremes in the western and northern Pacific basin Volume: 35 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22465 _uuid: f8ccfb79-1bed-462d-9172-c56a71b542b9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/joc.3990 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8ccfb79-1bed-462d-9172-c56a71b542b9.yaml identifier: f8ccfb79-1bed-462d-9172-c56a71b542b9 uri: /reference/f8ccfb79-1bed-462d-9172-c56a71b542b9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jaroszweski, D.\rChapman, L.\rPettis, J." DOI: 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.07.005 ISSN: 0966-6923 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Transport Geography Pages: 331-335 Title: 'Assessing the potential impact of climate change on transportation: The need for an interdisciplinary approach' Volume: 18 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL"]' _record_number: 112 _uuid: f8cf8b1e-6eae-48f5-8b71-65109a1af56a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2009.07.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8cf8b1e-6eae-48f5-8b71-65109a1af56a.yaml identifier: f8cf8b1e-6eae-48f5-8b71-65109a1af56a uri: /reference/f8cf8b1e-6eae-48f5-8b71-65109a1af56a - attrs: Author: 'Kelley, Cheryl A.; Martens, Christopher S.; Ussler, William' DOI: 10.4319/lo.1995.40.6.1112 ISSN: 00243590 Issue: 6 Journal: Limnology and Oceanography Pages: 1112-1129 Title: Methane Dynamics Across a Tidally Flooded Riverbank Margin Volume: 40 Year: 1995 _record_number: 2400 _uuid: f8d5d693-d0cf-4681-b2ce-47417706ea34 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8d5d693-d0cf-4681-b2ce-47417706ea34.yaml identifier: f8d5d693-d0cf-4681-b2ce-47417706ea34 uri: /reference/f8d5d693-d0cf-4681-b2ce-47417706ea34 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Wright, L.\rChinowsky, P.\r Strzepek, K.\rJones, R.\rStreeter, R.\rSmith, J.B.\rMayotte, J.-M.\rPowell, A.\rJantarasami, L.\rPerkins, W." DOI: 10.1007/s11027-011-9354-2 ISSN: 1381-2386 Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Pages: 939-955 Title: Estimated effects of climate change on flood vulnerability of US bridges Volume: 17 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 3484 _uuid: f8d67434-9bff-4c8d-847e-492b7bf8ee2c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11027-011-9354-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8d67434-9bff-4c8d-847e-492b7bf8ee2c.yaml identifier: f8d67434-9bff-4c8d-847e-492b7bf8ee2c uri: /reference/f8d67434-9bff-4c8d-847e-492b7bf8ee2c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USDA,' Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pages: 739 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Title: 'United States Summary and State Data. In 2007 Census of Agriculture, Vol. 1, Geographic Area Series, Part 51. AC-07-A-51.' URL: http://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2007/Full_Report/usv1.pdf Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 4011 _uuid: f8d6bd15-52c4-487d-bea5-cc791a4e9790 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/nass-geographicareaseries-51-ac-07-a-51 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8d6bd15-52c4-487d-bea5-cc791a4e9790.yaml identifier: f8d6bd15-52c4-487d-bea5-cc791a4e9790 uri: /reference/f8d6bd15-52c4-487d-bea5-cc791a4e9790