--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'PRASA,' Institution: Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority (PRASA) Pages: various Place Published: 'Hato Rey, PR' Title: Fiscal Year 2010 Consulting Engineer's Report for the Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority URL: https://www.acueductospr.com/INVESTORS/download/Consulting%20Engineer's%20Reports/2011-02-28%20Final%20Report%20FY2010%20CER.pdf Year: 2011 _record_number: 25261 _uuid: 7daa5b0e-d004-4b70-8736-c14fca0d11d5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/fiscal-year-2010-consulting-engineers-report-puerto-rico-aqueduct-sewer-authority href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7daa5b0e-d004-4b70-8736-c14fca0d11d5.yaml identifier: 7daa5b0e-d004-4b70-8736-c14fca0d11d5 uri: /reference/7daa5b0e-d004-4b70-8736-c14fca0d11d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Wilkinson, P.\rSmith, K.R.\rBeevers, S.\rTonne, C.\rOreszczyn, T." DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61255-0 ISSN: 0140-6736 Issue: 9593 Journal: The Lancet Pages: 1175-1187 Title: 'Energy, energy efficiency, and the built environment' Volume: 370 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 3431 _uuid: 7dacada3-1abd-4841-9b24-affe697bcce7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61255-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dacada3-1abd-4841-9b24-affe697bcce7.yaml identifier: 7dacada3-1abd-4841-9b24-affe697bcce7 uri: /reference/7dacada3-1abd-4841-9b24-affe697bcce7 - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Biogeochemistry Author: "Porter, Ellen M.\rBowman, William D.\rClark, Christopher M.\rCompton, Jana E.\rPardo, Linda H.\rSoong, Jenny L." DOI: 10.1007/s10533-012-9803-3 Date: 2013/07/01 ISSN: 0168-2563 Issue: 1-3 Journal: Biogeochemistry Keywords: "Climate change\rReactive nitrogen\rBiodiversity" Language: English Pages: 93-120 Title: Interactive effects of anthropogenic nitrogen enrichment and climate change on terrestrial and aquatic biodiversity URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10533-012-9803-3.pdf Volume: 114 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL"]' _record_number: 4613 _uuid: 7daf07ed-8d10-4132-87e5-70e785e35fe1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10533-012-9803-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7daf07ed-8d10-4132-87e5-70e785e35fe1.yaml identifier: 7daf07ed-8d10-4132-87e5-70e785e35fe1 uri: /reference/7daf07ed-8d10-4132-87e5-70e785e35fe1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Riordan, Brian\rVerbyla, David\rMcGuire, A. David" DOI: 10.1029/2005JG000150 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: G4 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Keywords: fire regime; permafrost Pages: G04002 Title: Shrinking ponds in subarctic Alaska based on 1950–2002 remotely sensed images URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2005JG000150/pdf Volume: 111 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 2639 _uuid: 7dafb247-6f16-4f76-8340-ec644bd00995 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005JG000150 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dafb247-6f16-4f76-8340-ec644bd00995.yaml identifier: 7dafb247-6f16-4f76-8340-ec644bd00995 uri: /reference/7dafb247-6f16-4f76-8340-ec644bd00995 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Seto, K. C.; S. Dhakal; A. Bigio; H. Blanco; G. C. Delgado; D. Dewar; L. Huang; A. Inaba; A. Kansal; S. Lwasa; J. E. McMahon; D. B. Müller; J. Murakami; H. Nagendra; A. Ramaswami' Book Title: "Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report\rof the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" Editor: 'Edenhofer, O.; R. Pichs-Madruga; Y. Sokona; E. Farahani; S. Kadner; K. Seyboth; A. Adler; I. Baum; S. Brunner; P. Eickemeier; B. Kriemann; J. Savolainen; S. Schlömer; C. von Stechow; T. Zwickel; J.C. Minx' Pages: 923-1000 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Human Settlements, Infrastructure and Spatial Planning' Year: 2014 _record_number: 856 _uuid: 7db2507e-e10d-4954-81bf-b83a5803883e reftype: Book Section child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db2507e-e10d-4954-81bf-b83a5803883e.yaml identifier: 7db2507e-e10d-4954-81bf-b83a5803883e uri: /reference/7db2507e-e10d-4954-81bf-b83a5803883e - attrs: .reference_type: 5 Issue Date: 'August 17, 2011' Newspaper: AgriLife TODAY Publisher: Texas A&M AgriLife Communications Reporter: 'Fannin, B.' Title: Texas agricultural drought losses reach record $5.2 billion URL: http://agrilife.org/today/2011/08/17/texas-agricultural-drought-losses-reach-record-5-2-billion/ Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 10: Energy Water Land FINAL"]' _record_number: 1658 _uuid: 7db38c4a-ece3-4a7d-ae2b-5e95b04c6ba7 reftype: Newspaper Article child_publication: /generic/1f8eeb30-b669-475d-b66c-91b2913aa709 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db38c4a-ece3-4a7d-ae2b-5e95b04c6ba7.yaml identifier: 7db38c4a-ece3-4a7d-ae2b-5e95b04c6ba7 uri: /reference/7db38c4a-ece3-4a7d-ae2b-5e95b04c6ba7 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000353090500005 Alternate Title: Cont Shelf Res Author: 'Wanninkhof, R.; Barbero, L.; Byrne, R.; Cai, W. J.; Huang, W. J.; Zhang, J. Z.; Baringer, M.; Langdon, C.' Author Address: "NOAA, Atlantic Oceanog & Meteorol Lab, Miami, FL 33149 USA\rUniv Miami, Cooperat Inst Marine & Atmospher Studies, Miami, FL 33149 USA\rUniv S Florida, Coll Marine Sci, St Petersburg, FL 33701 USA\rUniv Delaware, Sch Marine Sci & Policy, Newark, DE 19716 USA\rUniv Miami, Rosenstiel Sch Marine & Atmospher Sci, Miami, FL 33149 USA" DOI: 10.1016/j.csr.2015.02.008 Date: Apr 15 ISSN: 0278-4343 Journal: Continental Shelf Research Keywords: ocean acidification; inorganic carbon system; coastal ocean; northern gulf of mexico; east coast; seawater ph measurements; continental-shelf; inorganic carbon; of-mexico; cresol purple; system; co2; aragonite; states; water Language: English Pages: 54-71 Title: Ocean Acidification Along the Gulf Coast and East Coast of the USA Volume: 98 Year: 2015 _record_number: 3147 _uuid: 7db5cd19-59d5-4f8f-9a51-2ab693fde184 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db5cd19-59d5-4f8f-9a51-2ab693fde184.yaml identifier: 7db5cd19-59d5-4f8f-9a51-2ab693fde184 uri: /reference/7db5cd19-59d5-4f8f-9a51-2ab693fde184 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EIA,' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Energy, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)' Pages: 243 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: DOE/EIA-0035(2017/5) Title: May 2017 Monthly Energy Review URL: https://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/archive/00351705.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 24529 _uuid: 7db60c88-b80f-4bf5-bf77-2b7aea92f0b8 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/may-2017-monthly-energy-review href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db60c88-b80f-4bf5-bf77-2b7aea92f0b8.yaml identifier: 7db60c88-b80f-4bf5-bf77-2b7aea92f0b8 uri: /reference/7db60c88-b80f-4bf5-bf77-2b7aea92f0b8 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Larsen, Kate; John Larsen; Whitney Herndon; Shashank Mohan; Trevor Houser' Institution: Rhodium Group Pages: 10 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: 'Taking Stock 2017: Adjusting Expectations for US Greenhouse Gas Emissions' URL: https://rhg.com/research/taking-stock-2017-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25224 _uuid: 7db8d0f1-db4c-4ddb-a731-d5e598dead08 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/taking-stock-2017-adjusting-expectations-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db8d0f1-db4c-4ddb-a731-d5e598dead08.yaml identifier: 7db8d0f1-db4c-4ddb-a731-d5e598dead08 uri: /reference/7db8d0f1-db4c-4ddb-a731-d5e598dead08 - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 2013/08/02 Author: "Das, T.\rHidalgo, H. G.\rPierce, D. W.\rBarnett, T. P.\rDettinger, M. D.\rCayan, D. R.\rBonfils, C.\rBala, G.\rMirin, A." DOI: 10.1175/2009jhm1095.1 Date: 2009/08/01 ISSN: 1525-755X Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology Pages: 871-892 Title: Structure and detectability of trends in hydrological measures over the western United States URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2009JHM1095.1 Volume: 10 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 4106 _uuid: 7db8f4ff-81fb-4d22-949a-076aab55aa86 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2009jhm1095.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db8f4ff-81fb-4d22-949a-076aab55aa86.yaml identifier: 7db8f4ff-81fb-4d22-949a-076aab55aa86 uri: /reference/7db8f4ff-81fb-4d22-949a-076aab55aa86 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'IEA,; OPEC,; OECD,; World Bank,' Place Published: Paris Title: 'Joint Report By IEA, OPEC, OECD and World Bank on Fossil-fuel and Other Energy Subsidies: An Update of the G20 Pittsburgh and Toronto Commitments' URL: https://www.oecd.org/env/49090716.pdf Year: 2011 _record_number: 420 _uuid: 7db90de6-674e-408c-8a8d-508c976a1d12 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7db90de6-674e-408c-8a8d-508c976a1d12.yaml identifier: 7db90de6-674e-408c-8a8d-508c976a1d12 uri: /reference/7db90de6-674e-408c-8a8d-508c976a1d12 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Morsch, A.\rBartlett, R." Institution: Nicholas Institute for Environmental Policy Solutions – Duke University Pages: 11 Place Published: 'Durham, NC' Title: 'Policy Brief: State Strategies to Plan for and Adapt to Climate Change - NI PB 11-08' URL: http://nicholasinstitute.duke.edu/sites/default/files/publications/state-strategies-to-plan-for-and-adapt-to-climate-change-paper.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 2089 _uuid: 7dbff09b-a60a-4af0-b729-972446543bae reftype: Report child_publication: /report/dukeu-brief-ni-pb-11-08-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dbff09b-a60a-4af0-b729-972446543bae.yaml identifier: 7dbff09b-a60a-4af0-b729-972446543bae uri: /reference/7dbff09b-a60a-4af0-b729-972446543bae - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000341568200010 Alternate Title: Nat Clim Change Author: 'Weaver, C. P.; Mooney, S.; Allen, D.; Beller-Simms, N.; Fish, T.; Grambsch, A. E.; Hohenstein, W.; Jacobs, K.; Kenney, M. A.; Lane, M. A.; Langner, L.; Larson, E.; McGinnis, D. L.; Moss, R. H.; Nichols, L. G.; Nierenberg, C.; Seyller, E. A.; Stern, P. C.; Winthrop, R.' Author Address: "US EPA, Washington, DC 20460 USA\rBoise State Univ, Dept Econ, Boise, ID 83725 USA\rNatl Sci Fdn, Expt Program Stimulate Competit Res, Arlington, VA 22230 USA\rUS Global Change Res Program, Washington, DC 20006 USA\rNOAA, Silver Spring, MD 20910 USA\rUS Dept Interior, Washington, DC 20240 USA\rUSDA, Washington, DC 20250 USA\rUniv Arizona, Ctr Climate Adaptat Sci & Solut, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA\rUniv Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA\rUniv Maryland, Cooperat Inst Climate & Satellites Maryland, Earth Syst Sci Interdisciplinary Ctr, College Pk, MD 20740 USA\rCNR, Board Environm Change & Soc, Washington, DC 20001 USA\rUS Forest Serv, USDA, Washington, DC 20250 USA\rNASA, Washington, DC 20546 USA\rMontana State Univ, Billings, MT 59101 USA\rPacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA\rUniv Maryland, College Pk, MD 20740 USA\rNatl Sci Fdn, Div Behav & Cognit Sci, Arlington, VA 22230 USA\rBureau Land Management, Washington, DC 20003 USA" DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2319 Date: Aug ISSN: 1758-678x Issue: 8 Journal: Nature Climate Change Keywords: climate adaptation Language: English Pages: 656-659 Title: From Global Change Science to Action With Social Sciences Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 3483 _uuid: 7dc1ce50-4891-48c3-982f-19e94351d4e5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2319 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dc1ce50-4891-48c3-982f-19e94351d4e5.yaml identifier: 7dc1ce50-4891-48c3-982f-19e94351d4e5 uri: /reference/7dc1ce50-4891-48c3-982f-19e94351d4e5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Nayak, A.\rMarks, D.\rChandler, D.\rWinstral, A." DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000408 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering Pages: 74-84 Title: Modeling Interannual Variability in Snow-Cover Development and Melt for a Semiarid Mountain Catchment Volume: 17 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 4126 _uuid: 7dc6aae5-efaa-489a-807e-8b92e7bcd546 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000408 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dc6aae5-efaa-489a-807e-8b92e7bcd546.yaml identifier: 7dc6aae5-efaa-489a-807e-8b92e7bcd546 uri: /reference/7dc6aae5-efaa-489a-807e-8b92e7bcd546 - attrs: Author: 'Bigler, Christof; Gavin, Daniel G.; Gunning, Charles; Veblen, Thomas T.' DOI: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16034.x ISSN: 1600-0706 Issue: 12 Journal: Oikos Pages: 1983-1994 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Drought induces lagged tree mortality in a subalpine forest in the Rocky Mountains Volume: 116 Year: 2007 _record_number: 22020 _uuid: 7dc6e8e9-a248-4bc5-bee4-ec4c83127223 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.16034.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dc6e8e9-a248-4bc5-bee4-ec4c83127223.yaml identifier: 7dc6e8e9-a248-4bc5-bee4-ec4c83127223 uri: /reference/7dc6e8e9-a248-4bc5-bee4-ec4c83127223 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'B.C. First Nations Forestry Council,' Research Notes: 'Retrieved Oct 19, 2016' Title: First Nations Forestry Council Programs URL: https://www.forestrycouncil.ca Year: 2015 _record_number: 1286 _uuid: 7dccc51c-2195-49b8-a5c3-fff8032f7d8e reftype: Web Page child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dccc51c-2195-49b8-a5c3-fff8032f7d8e.yaml identifier: 7dccc51c-2195-49b8-a5c3-fff8032f7d8e uri: /reference/7dccc51c-2195-49b8-a5c3-fff8032f7d8e - attrs: Author: 'Duman, T.; Schäfer, K. V. R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.08.031 ISSN: 09258574 Journal: Ecological Engineering Pages: 16-24 Title: Partitioning net ecosystem carbon exchange of native and invasive plant communities by vegetation cover in an urban tidal wetland in the New Jersey Meadowlands (USA) Volume: 114 Year: 2018 _record_number: 2792 _uuid: 7dceacd3-3eff-40c7-8993-dc0618b095bf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dceacd3-3eff-40c7-8993-dc0618b095bf.yaml identifier: 7dceacd3-3eff-40c7-8993-dc0618b095bf uri: /reference/7dceacd3-3eff-40c7-8993-dc0618b095bf - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cavalieri, D. J.; Gloersen, P.; Campbell, W. J.' ISSN: 2169-8996 Issue: D4 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: 5355-5369 Title: Determination of sea ice parameters with the NIMBUS 7 SMMR Type of Article: Article Volume: 89 Year: 1984 _uuid: 7dd569a9-508b-4ce2-b7ac-cfc8922de920 doi: 10.1029/JD089iD04p05355 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/JD089iD04p05355 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dd569a9-508b-4ce2-b7ac-cfc8922de920.yaml identifier: 7dd569a9-508b-4ce2-b7ac-cfc8922de920 uri: /reference/7dd569a9-508b-4ce2-b7ac-cfc8922de920 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'IPCC,' Number of Pages: 1535 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Series Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; D. Qin; G.-K. Plattner ; M. Tignor; S.K. Allen; J. Boschung; A. Nauels; Y. Xia; V. Bex; P.M. Midgley ' Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change' Year: 2013 _record_number: 1738 _uuid: 7dd65ace-5991-4162-917e-91554c8077a9 reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dd65ace-5991-4162-917e-91554c8077a9.yaml identifier: 7dd65ace-5991-4162-917e-91554c8077a9 uri: /reference/7dd65ace-5991-4162-917e-91554c8077a9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Duffy, P.B.\rC. Tebaldi" DOI: 10.1007/s10584-012-0396-6 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 487-495 Title: Increasing prevalence of extreme summer temperatures in the U.S. Volume: 111 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","RF 2"]' _record_number: 952 _uuid: 7de011b1-2d12-48e0-b3e1-0d81e4a8a7d6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-012-0396-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7de011b1-2d12-48e0-b3e1-0d81e4a8a7d6.yaml identifier: 7de011b1-2d12-48e0-b3e1-0d81e4a8a7d6 uri: /reference/7de011b1-2d12-48e0-b3e1-0d81e4a8a7d6 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Cutter, S.\rOsman-Elasha, B.\rJ. Campbell\rCheong S-M.\rMcCormick, S.\rPulwarty, R.\rSupratid S.\rZiervogel G." Book Title: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation-A Special Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Editor: "Field, C.B.\rBarros, V.\rStocker, T.F.\rQin, D.\rDokken, D.J.\rEbi, K.L.\rMastrandrea, M.D.\rMach, K.J.\rPlattner, G.K.\rAllen, S.K." Pages: 291-338 Publisher: 'Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom/New York, NY' Reviewer: 7de045e2-16db-4f08-884f-58acf3c1f782 Title: 'Ch. 5: Managing the risks from climate extremes at the local level' Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1085 _uuid: 7de045e2-16db-4f08-884f-58acf3c1f782 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-srex href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7de045e2-16db-4f08-884f-58acf3c1f782.yaml identifier: 7de045e2-16db-4f08-884f-58acf3c1f782 uri: /reference/7de045e2-16db-4f08-884f-58acf3c1f782 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: NAS DOI: 10.17226/12883 Place Published: 'Washington, DC: ' Publisher: The National Academies Press Title: 'Verifying Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Methods To Support International Climate Agreements' URL: https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12883/verifying-greenhouse-gas-emissions-methods-to-support-international-climate-agreements Year: 2010 _record_number: 2196 _uuid: 7decb0a7-4fb2-49ca-9280-e9afb315aab1 reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7decb0a7-4fb2-49ca-9280-e9afb315aab1.yaml identifier: 7decb0a7-4fb2-49ca-9280-e9afb315aab1 uri: /reference/7decb0a7-4fb2-49ca-9280-e9afb315aab1 - attrs: Abstract: 'Wildfire can impose a direct impact on human health under climate change. While the potential impacts of climate change on wildfires and resulting air pollution have been studied, it is not known who will be most affected by the growing threat of wildfires. Identifying communities that will be most affected will inform development of fire management strategies and disaster preparedness programs. We estimate levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) directly attributable to wildfires in 561 western US counties during fire seasons for the present-day (2004–2009) and future (2046–2051), using a fire prediction model and GEOS-Chem, a 3-D global chemical transport model. Future estimates are obtained under a scenario of moderately increasing greenhouse gases by mid-century. We create a new term “Smoke Wave,” defined as ≥2 consecutive days with high wildfire-specific PM2.5, to describe episodes of high air pollution from wildfires. We develop an interactive map to demonstrate the counties likely to suffer from future high wildfire pollution events. For 2004–2009, on days exceeding regulatory PM2.5 standards, wildfires contributed an average of 71.3 % of total PM2.5. Under future climate change, we estimate that more than 82 million individuals will experience a 57 % and 31 % increase in the frequency and intensity, respectively, of Smoke Waves. Northern California, Western Oregon and the Great Plains are likely to suffer the highest exposure to widlfire smoke in the future. Results point to the potential health impacts of increasing wildfire activity on large numbers of people in a warming climate and the need to establish or modify US wildfire management and evacuation programs in high-risk regions. The study also adds to the growing literature arguing that extreme events in a changing climate could have significant consequences for human health.' Author: 'Liu, Jia Coco; Mickley, Loretta J.; Sulprizio, Melissa P.; Dominici, Francesca; Yue, Xu; Ebisu, Keita; Anderson, Georgiana Brooke; Khan, Rafi F. A.; Bravo, Mercedes A.; Bell, Michelle L.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1762-6 Date: October 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 655-666 Title: Particulate air pollution from wildfires in the Western US under climate change Type of Article: journal article Volume: 138 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24253 _uuid: 7df2523a-e20c-4e8d-9748-c406b4bbd5b4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-016-1762-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7df2523a-e20c-4e8d-9748-c406b4bbd5b4.yaml identifier: 7df2523a-e20c-4e8d-9748-c406b4bbd5b4 uri: /reference/7df2523a-e20c-4e8d-9748-c406b4bbd5b4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Marsden-Haug, N.; Hill, H.; Litvintseva, A.P.; Engelthaler, D.M.; Driebe, E. M.; Roe, C.C.; Ralston, C.; Hurst, S.; Goldoft, M.; Gade, L.; Wohrle, R.; Thompson, G.R.; Brandt, M.E.; Chiller, T.' ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 20 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report PMID: 24848217 Pages: 450 Title: 'Coccidioides immitis identified in soil outside of its known range - Washington, 2013' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6320a3.htm Volume: 63 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18609 _uuid: 7df735f4-7561-4d30-927e-df74a72828f2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-24848217 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7df735f4-7561-4d30-927e-df74a72828f2.yaml identifier: 7df735f4-7561-4d30-927e-df74a72828f2 uri: /reference/7df735f4-7561-4d30-927e-df74a72828f2 - attrs: Author: 'Tschudi, M.; C. Fowler; J. Maslanik; J. S. Stewart; W. Meier' DOI: 10.5067/PFSVFZA9Y85G Place Published: 'Boulder, CO' Publisher: National Snow and Ice Data Center Distributed Active Archive Center Secondary Author: NASA Title: 'EASE-Grid Sea Ice Age, Version 3' Year: 2016 _record_number: 20562 _uuid: 7df9c196-d718-4c27-a00f-a146a322ae93 reftype: Dataset child_publication: /dataset/nasa-nsidcdaac-0611 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7df9c196-d718-4c27-a00f-a146a322ae93.yaml identifier: 7df9c196-d718-4c27-a00f-a146a322ae93 uri: /reference/7df9c196-d718-4c27-a00f-a146a322ae93 - attrs: .reference_type: 63 Author: 'Con Edison,' Pages: 162 Place Published: New York Publisher: Consolidated Edison Company Title: Con Edison Close To Completing $1 Billion In Post-Sandy Storm Protections URL: https://www.coned.com/en/about-con-edison/media/news/20161029/post-sandy Year: 2016 _record_number: 21341 _uuid: 7dfb6389-591e-4946-a776-692bbe654829 reftype: Press Release child_publication: /generic/568d3062-a7f3-4e0b-8e9a-61e0508ddd66 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dfb6389-591e-4946-a776-692bbe654829.yaml identifier: 7dfb6389-591e-4946-a776-692bbe654829 uri: /reference/7dfb6389-591e-4946-a776-692bbe654829 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bloem, M.W.\rSemba, R.D.\rKraemer, K." DOI: 10.3945/jn.109.112094 ISSN: 0022-3166 Issue: 1 Journal: The Journal of Nutrition Pages: 132S-135S Title: 'Castel Gandolfo Workshop: An introduction to the impact of climate change, the economic crisis, and the increase in the food prices on malnutrition' Volume: 140 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 189 _uuid: 7dfe0817-fd08-4678-8e78-e14a88ee9944 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3945/jn.109.112094 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dfe0817-fd08-4678-8e78-e14a88ee9944.yaml identifier: 7dfe0817-fd08-4678-8e78-e14a88ee9944 uri: /reference/7dfe0817-fd08-4678-8e78-e14a88ee9944 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Albertine, Jennifer M.; Manning, William J.; DaCosta, Michelle; Stinson, Kristina A.; Muilenberg, Michael L.; Rogers, Christine A.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111712 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 11 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e111712 Title: Projected carbon dioxide to increase grass pollen and allergen exposure despite higher ozone levels Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16124 _uuid: 7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0111712 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f.yaml identifier: 7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f uri: /reference/7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Nye, D. E.' Number of Pages: 304 Place Published: 'Cambridge, MA, USA' Publisher: The MIT Press Title: 'When the Lights Went Out: A History of Blackouts in America' Year: 2013 _record_number: 1199 _uuid: 7e00671f-ad44-4d9a-979d-1e2d808f8dd2 reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e00671f-ad44-4d9a-979d-1e2d808f8dd2.yaml identifier: 7e00671f-ad44-4d9a-979d-1e2d808f8dd2 uri: /reference/7e00671f-ad44-4d9a-979d-1e2d808f8dd2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Nicholls, R.J.\rCazenave, A." DOI: 10.1126/science.1185782 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 5985 Journal: Science Pages: 1517-1520 Title: Sea-level rise and its impact on coastal zones Volume: 328 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 2214 _uuid: 7e02aaef-bbc5-4d00-a53e-31ee9e8095f6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1185782 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e02aaef-bbc5-4d00-a53e-31ee9e8095f6.yaml identifier: 7e02aaef-bbc5-4d00-a53e-31ee9e8095f6 uri: /reference/7e02aaef-bbc5-4d00-a53e-31ee9e8095f6 - attrs: Author: 'Bates, Nicholas; Astor, Yrene; Church, Matthew; Currie, Kim; Dore, John; Gonaález-Dávila, Melchor; Lorenzoni, Laura; Muller-Karger, Frank; Olafsson, Jon; Santa-Casiano, Magdalena' DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2014.16 ISSN: 10428275 Issue: 1 Journal: Oceanography Pages: 126-141 Title: A Time-Series View of Changing Ocean Chemistry Due To Ocean Uptake of Anthropogenic CO2 and Ocean Acidification Volume: 27 Year: 2014 _record_number: 3195 _uuid: 7e0f3eae-330b-45ef-919e-6cc181f0b113 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5670/oceanog.2014.16 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e0f3eae-330b-45ef-919e-6cc181f0b113.yaml identifier: 7e0f3eae-330b-45ef-919e-6cc181f0b113 uri: /reference/7e0f3eae-330b-45ef-919e-6cc181f0b113 - attrs: Author: 'Petitti, Diana B.; Hondula, David M.; Yang, Shuo; Harlan, Sharon L.; Chowell, Gerardo' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1409119 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 176-183 Title: 'Multiple trigger points for quantifying heat-health impacts: New evidence from a hot climate' Volume: 124 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25315 _uuid: 7e120c1f-a9c0-4328-97a1-08650f861f79 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1409119 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e120c1f-a9c0-4328-97a1-08650f861f79.yaml identifier: 7e120c1f-a9c0-4328-97a1-08650f861f79 uri: /reference/7e120c1f-a9c0-4328-97a1-08650f861f79 - attrs: Abstract: 'Dryland ecosystems represent >40 % of the terrestrial landscape and support over two billion people; consequently, it is vital to understand how drylands will respond to climatic change. However, while arid and semiarid ecosystems commonly experience extremely hot and dry conditions, our understanding of how further temperature increases or altered precipitation will affect dryland plant communities remains poor. To address this question, we assessed plant physiology and growth at a long-term (7-year) climate experiment on the Colorado Plateau, USA, where the community is a mix of shallow-rooted C3 and C4 grasses and deep-rooted C4 shrubs. The experiment maintained elevated-temperature treatments (+2 or +4 °C) in combination with altered summer monsoonal precipitation (+small frequent precipitation events or +large infrequent events). Increased temperature negatively affected photosynthesis and growth of the C3 and C4 grasses, but effects varied in their timing: +4 °C treatments negatively affected the C3 grass early in the growing season of both years, while the negative effects of temperature on the C4 grass were seen in the +2 and +4 °C treatments, but only during the late growing season of the drier year. Increased summer precipitation did not affect photosynthesis or biomass for any species, either in the year the precipitation was applied or the following year. Although previous research suggests dryland plants, and C4 grasses in particular, may respond positively to elevated temperature, our findings from a cool desert show marked declines in C3 and C4 photosynthesis and growth, with temperature effects dependent on the degree of warming and growing-season precipitation.' Author: 'Wertin, Timothy M.; Reed, Sasha C.; Belnap, Jayne' DOI: 10.1007/s00442-015-3235-4 Date: April 01 ISSN: 1432-1939 Issue: 4 Journal: Oecologia Label: Wertin2015 Pages: 997-1013 Title: 'C3 and C4 plant responses to increased temperatures and altered monsoonal precipitation in a cool desert on the Colorado Plateau, USA' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 177 Year: 2015 _record_number: 1815 _uuid: 7e18b806-47f9-4b1e-99ed-8968a233aff3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e18b806-47f9-4b1e-99ed-8968a233aff3.yaml identifier: 7e18b806-47f9-4b1e-99ed-8968a233aff3 uri: /reference/7e18b806-47f9-4b1e-99ed-8968a233aff3 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: IEA ISBN: ' 978-92-64-06043-2' Place Published: Paris Publisher: International Energy Agency Title: 'Energy Policies of IEA Countries - Canada 2009 Review' URL: https://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/canada2009.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 410 _uuid: 7e1bbaa6-deb1-4947-836a-a7349aeaecf1 reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e1bbaa6-deb1-4947-836a-a7349aeaecf1.yaml identifier: 7e1bbaa6-deb1-4947-836a-a7349aeaecf1 uri: /reference/7e1bbaa6-deb1-4947-836a-a7349aeaecf1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Knutti, Reto; Sedláček, Jan; Sanderson, Benjamin M.; Lorenz, Ruth; Fischer, Erich M.; Eyring, Veronika' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL072012 Issue: 4 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: model weighting; sea ice; emergent constraint; model interdependence; 1622 Earth system modeling; 1626 Global climate models; 1990 Uncertainty Pages: 1909-1918 Title: A climate model projection weighting scheme accounting for performance and interdependence Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21024 _uuid: 7e20a75c-7cda-4c6d-8865-544ee639db47 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL072012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e20a75c-7cda-4c6d-8865-544ee639db47.yaml identifier: 7e20a75c-7cda-4c6d-8865-544ee639db47 uri: /reference/7e20a75c-7cda-4c6d-8865-544ee639db47 - attrs: Author: 'Frost, Gerald V.; Epstein, Howard E.' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12406 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: alder; Arctic tundra; forest-tundra; larch; permafrost; shrub expansion; Siberia; treeline Pages: 1264-1277 Title: Tall shrub and tree expansion in Siberian tundra ecotones since the 1960s Volume: 20 Year: 2014 _record_number: 1869 _uuid: 7e2e556c-4f56-41b5-9cf4-c81fead24f76 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e2e556c-4f56-41b5-9cf4-c81fead24f76.yaml identifier: 7e2e556c-4f56-41b5-9cf4-c81fead24f76 uri: /reference/7e2e556c-4f56-41b5-9cf4-c81fead24f76 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Flora, C.B.' ISBN: '0849309174 ' Number of Pages: 296 Publisher: CRC Press Title: Interactions Between Agroecosystems and Rural Communities Year: 2001 _chapter: '["Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL"]' _record_number: 984 _uuid: 7e2fdb15-edda-40b0-a126-aa3bf5c1897a reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/71cef134-e769-4328-ae30-b5e75c7b9f58 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e2fdb15-edda-40b0-a126-aa3bf5c1897a.yaml identifier: 7e2fdb15-edda-40b0-a126-aa3bf5c1897a uri: /reference/7e2fdb15-edda-40b0-a126-aa3bf5c1897a - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Date Published: February Editor: 'Roberts, M.C. and J.F. Kelly' Number of Pages: 112 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publication Title: 'Professional Psychology: Research and Practice' Publisher: American Psychological Association Secondary Title: 'Professional Psychology: Research and Practice' Title: 'Psychologists Responding to Hurricane Katrina. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, Volume 39' Volume: 39 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18170 _uuid: 7e3016b3-4924-4fae-851d-ff807a79de8d reftype: Book child_publication: /book/79dc512b-dec4-44a0-a26e-2dc620438088 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e3016b3-4924-4fae-851d-ff807a79de8d.yaml identifier: 7e3016b3-4924-4fae-851d-ff807a79de8d uri: /reference/7e3016b3-4924-4fae-851d-ff807a79de8d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Clark, G.E.\rMoser, S.C.\rRatick, S.J.\rDow, K.\rMeyer, W.B.\rEmani, S.\rJin, W.\rKasperson, J.X.\rKasperson, R.E.\rSchwarz, H.E." DOI: 10.1023/A:1009609710795 ISSN: 1381-2386 Issue: 1 Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Pages: 59-82 Title: 'Assessing the vulnerability of coastal communities to extreme storms: The case of Revere, MA., USA' Volume: 3 Year: 1998 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]' _record_number: 116 _uuid: 7e30a623-2378-40b0-8295-729d582193ec reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/A:1009609710795 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e30a623-2378-40b0-8295-729d582193ec.yaml identifier: 7e30a623-2378-40b0-8295-729d582193ec uri: /reference/7e30a623-2378-40b0-8295-729d582193ec - attrs: Author: 'Luo, Lifeng; Apps, Deanna; Arcand, Samuel; Xu, Huating; Pan, Ming; Hoerling, Martin' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL072027 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 7 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: drought; temperature anomaly; precipitation deficit; snowpack Pages: 3184-3192 Title: Contribution of temperature and precipitation anomalies to the California drought during 2012–2015 Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23812 _uuid: 7e31e226-148a-44b3-9314-ddc15d118e30 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL072027 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e31e226-148a-44b3-9314-ddc15d118e30.yaml identifier: 7e31e226-148a-44b3-9314-ddc15d118e30 uri: /reference/7e31e226-148a-44b3-9314-ddc15d118e30 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Stults, M.; Petersen, S.; Bell, J.; Baule, W.; Nasser, E.; Gibbons, E.; Fougerat, M.' Institution: 1854 Treaty Authority Pages: 146 Place Published: 'Duluth, MN' Title: 'Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Plan: 1854 Ceded Territory Including the Bois Forte, Fond du Lac, and Grand Portage Reservations' URL: http://www.1854treatyauthority.org/images/ClimateAdaptationPlan_Final-July_2016-optimized(1).pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 21276 _uuid: 7e39f05f-d63f-473a-87c3-93d733ea178b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-vulnerability-assessment-adaptation-plan-1854-ceded-territory-including-bois-forte-fond-du-lac-grand-portage-reservations href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e39f05f-d63f-473a-87c3-93d733ea178b.yaml identifier: 7e39f05f-d63f-473a-87c3-93d733ea178b uri: /reference/7e39f05f-d63f-473a-87c3-93d733ea178b - attrs: Author: 'Jones, Bryan; O’Neill, Brian C.; McDaniel, Larry; McGinnis, Seth; Mearns, Linda O.; Tebaldi, Claudia' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2631 Date: 05/18/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 652-655 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Future population exposure to US heat extremes Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23541 _uuid: 7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2631 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea.yaml identifier: 7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea uri: /reference/7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Williams, Kimberlyn; Pinzon, Z. S.; Stumpf, R. P.; Raabe, E. A.' Institution: 'U.S. Geological Survey, Center for Coastal Geology' Language: English Pages: various Place Published: 'St. Petersburg, FL' Series Volume: Open-File Report 99-441 Title: Sea-level rise and coastal forests on the Gulf of Mexico Type: Report URL: http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr99441 Year: 1999 _record_number: 24399 _uuid: 7e402cf5-8017-47f6-9f1c-c6d4f98ff2f7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/sea-level-rise-coastal-forests-on-gulf-mexico href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e402cf5-8017-47f6-9f1c-c6d4f98ff2f7.yaml identifier: 7e402cf5-8017-47f6-9f1c-c6d4f98ff2f7 uri: /reference/7e402cf5-8017-47f6-9f1c-c6d4f98ff2f7 - attrs: Abstract: 'This article uses the 2007 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey database developed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture to assess the impact of water scarcity and climate on irrigation decisions for producers of specialty crops, wheat, and forage crops. We estimate an irrigation management model for major crops in the West Coast (California, Oregon, and Washington), which includes a farm-level equation of irrigated share and crop-specific equations of technology adoption and water application rate (orchard/vineyard, vegetable, wheat, alfalfa, hay, and pasture). We find that economic and physical water scarcity, climate, and extreme weather, such as frost, extreme heat, and drought, significantly impact producers’ irrigation decisions. Producers use sprinkler technologies or additional water applications to mitigate risk of crop damage from extreme weather. Water application rates are least responsive to surface water cost or groundwater well depth for producers of orchard/vineyard. Water supply institutions influence producers’ irrigation decisions. Producers who receive water from federal agencies use higher water application rates and are less likely to adopt water-saving irrigation technologies for some crops. Institutional arrangements, including access to distinct water sources (surface or ground) and whether surface water cost is fee based, also affect the responsiveness of water application rates to changes in surface water cost. The analysis provides valuable information about how producers in irrigated agricultural production systems would respond and adapt to water pricing policies and climate change.' Author: 'Olen, Beau; Wu, JunJie; Langpap, Christian' DOI: 10.1093/ajae/aav036 ISSN: 0002-9092 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Agricultural Economics Notes: 10.1093/ajae/aav036 Pages: 254-275 Title: 'Irrigation decisions for major West Coast crops: Water scarcity and climatic determinants' Volume: 98 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24735 _uuid: 7e403cb4-1865-4730-9dc8-8b11d69d92cc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/ajae/aav036 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e403cb4-1865-4730-9dc8-8b11d69d92cc.yaml identifier: 7e403cb4-1865-4730-9dc8-8b11d69d92cc uri: /reference/7e403cb4-1865-4730-9dc8-8b11d69d92cc - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Climate change is a global phenomenon, and its outcomes affect societies around the world. So far, however, studies on media representations of climate change have mostly concentrated on Western societies. This paper goes beyond this limited geographical scope by presenting a comparative analysis of issue attention in 27 countries. The sample includes, among others, countries that have committed themselves to greenhouse gas emission reductions under the Kyoto Protocol such as Germany as well as countries that are strongly affected by the consequences of climate change like India. In a first step, it describes the development of media attention for climate change in these countries from 1996 to 2010. Second, it compares the amount of media attention and explores whether it corresponds with indicators measuring the relevance of climate change and climate policies for a country. The analyses show that climate change coverage has increased in all countries. Still, overall media attention levels, as well as the extent of growth over time, differ strongly between countries. Media attention is especially high in carbon dependent countries with commitments under the Kyoto Protocol.' Author: 'Schmidt, Andreas; Ivanova, Ana; Schäfer, Mike S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.020 Date: 10// ISSN: 1872-9495 Issue: 5 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Media attention; Issue attention cycles; Climate change; Climate politics; Longitudinal study; Cross-country comparison Pages: 1233-1248 Title: 'Media attention for climate change around the world: A comparative analysis of newspaper coverage in 27 countries' Volume: 23 Year: 2013 _record_number: 18177 _uuid: 7e5f521b-9db0-4620-81bd-bb1a13ce25ed reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.07.020 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e5f521b-9db0-4620-81bd-bb1a13ce25ed.yaml identifier: 7e5f521b-9db0-4620-81bd-bb1a13ce25ed uri: /reference/7e5f521b-9db0-4620-81bd-bb1a13ce25ed - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Stroeve, Julienne\rHolland, Marika M.\rMeier, Walt\rScambos, Ted\rSerreze, Mark" DOI: 10.1029/2007GL029703 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: changing snow and ice dynamics; Marine Pages: L09501 Title: 'Arctic sea ice decline: Faster than forecast' URL: http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2007/2007GL029703.shtml Volume: 34 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RG 7 Alaska","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 2978 _uuid: 7e602d53-52c5-47b3-847e-26293d76b622 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007GL029703 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e602d53-52c5-47b3-847e-26293d76b622.yaml identifier: 7e602d53-52c5-47b3-847e-26293d76b622 uri: /reference/7e602d53-52c5-47b3-847e-26293d76b622 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2012 Author: 'd’Errico, Peter' Title: 'American Indian Sovereignty: Now You See It, Now You Don’t. Presented as the Inaugural Lecture in the American Indian Civics Project, Humboldt State University, October 24, 1997.' URL: http://people.umass.edu/derrico/nowyouseeit.html Year: 1997 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3873 _uuid: 7e633333-308f-484e-83be-00cff7964fab reftype: Web Page child_publication: /report/umass-derrico-1997 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e633333-308f-484e-83be-00cff7964fab.yaml identifier: 7e633333-308f-484e-83be-00cff7964fab uri: /reference/7e633333-308f-484e-83be-00cff7964fab - attrs: Author: 'Williamson, Tim; Hesseln, Hayley; Johnston, Mark' DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2010.04.003 Date: 2012/02/01/ ISSN: 1389-9341 Journal: Forest Policy and Economics Keywords: Climate change; Vulnerability; Economic efficiency; Equity; Adaptive capacity; Adaptive capacity deficit; Market failure; Irrational behaviour; Institutional failure; Economic systems Pages: 160-166 Title: Adaptive capacity deficits and adaptive capacity of economic systems in climate change vulnerability assessment Volume: 15 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23589 _uuid: 7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.forpol.2010.04.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb.yaml identifier: 7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb uri: /reference/7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb - attrs: Author: 'Shove, Elizabeth' DOI: 10.1068/a42282 ISSN: "0308-518X\r1472-3409" Issue: 6 Journal: Environment and Planning A Pages: 1273-1285 Title: 'Beyond the ABC: Climate Change Policy and Theories of Social Change' Volume: 42 Year: 2010 _record_number: 1230 _uuid: 7e7d5fe4-d234-47d9-a8a2-ebabee3dc13b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e7d5fe4-d234-47d9-a8a2-ebabee3dc13b.yaml identifier: 7e7d5fe4-d234-47d9-a8a2-ebabee3dc13b uri: /reference/7e7d5fe4-d234-47d9-a8a2-ebabee3dc13b - attrs: Accession Number: 20136120 Author: 'Hillman, T.; Ramaswami, A.' Author Address: 'Sustainable Urban Infrastructure Program, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Colorado Denver, USA.' DOI: 10.1021/es9024194 Date: Mar 15 ISSN: "0013-936X (Print)\r0013-936X (Linking)" Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Science and Technology Keywords: Air Pollution/*statistics & numerical data; Benchmarking/*methods; Carbon Footprint/*statistics & numerical data; Cities/statistics & numerical data; Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods; Greenhouse Effect; Power Plants/*statistics & numerical data; United States Pages: 1902-10 Title: Greenhouse gas emission footprints and energy use benchmarks for eight U.S. cities Volume: 44 Year: 2010 _record_number: 725 _uuid: 7e80bb4e-3eeb-486b-8bc0-22dafd59291f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e80bb4e-3eeb-486b-8bc0-22dafd59291f.yaml identifier: 7e80bb4e-3eeb-486b-8bc0-22dafd59291f uri: /reference/7e80bb4e-3eeb-486b-8bc0-22dafd59291f - attrs: Abstract: 'Observed streamflow and climate data are used to test the hypothesis that climate change is already affecting Rio Grande streamflow volume derived from snowmelt runoff in ways consistent with model-based projections of 21st-Century streamflow. Annual and monthly changes in streamflow volume and surface climate variables on the Upper Rio Grande, near its headwaters in southern Colorado, are assessed for water years 1958–2015. Results indicate winter and spring season temperatures in the basin have increased significantly, April 1 snow water equivalent (SWE) has decreased by approximately 25%, and streamflow has declined slightly in the April–July snowmelt runoff season. Small increases in precipitation have reduced the impact of declining snowpack on trends in streamflow. Changes in the snowpack–runoff relationship are noticeable in hydrographs of mean monthly streamflow, but are most apparent in the changing ratios of precipitation (rain + snow, and SWE) to streamflow and in the declining fraction of runoff attributable to snowpack or winter precipitation. The observed changes provide observational confirmation for model projections of decreasing runoff attributable to snowpack, and demonstrate the decreasing utility of snowpack for predicting subsequent streamflow on a seasonal basis in the Upper Rio Grande Basin.' Author: 'Chavarria, Shaleene B.; Gutzler, David S.' DOI: 10.1111/1752-1688.12640 Issue: 3 Journal: JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association Pages: 644-659 Title: Observed changes in climate and streamflow in the Upper Rio Grande basin Volume: 54 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25961 _uuid: 7e8738a6-8451-4e90-823a-ec9797aff33d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1752-1688.12640 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e8738a6-8451-4e90-823a-ec9797aff33d.yaml identifier: 7e8738a6-8451-4e90-823a-ec9797aff33d uri: /reference/7e8738a6-8451-4e90-823a-ec9797aff33d - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'U.S. EPA, ' Title: 'Section 404 and swampbuster. In: Wetlands on Agricultural Lands.' URL: https://www.epa.gov/cwa-404/section-404-and-swampbuster-wetlands-agricultural-lands Year: 2015 _record_number: 2558 _uuid: 7e88a3e5-6db2-4fa3-9af6-4fea37fcce21 reftype: Web Page child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e88a3e5-6db2-4fa3-9af6-4fea37fcce21.yaml identifier: 7e88a3e5-6db2-4fa3-9af6-4fea37fcce21 uri: /reference/7e88a3e5-6db2-4fa3-9af6-4fea37fcce21 - attrs: Author: 'Patskoski, Jason; Sankarasubramanian, A.' DOI: 10.1002/2014WR016189 ISSN: 1944-7973 Issue: 7 Journal: Water Resources Research Keywords: tree rings; reservoir sizing; sequent peak algorithm; storage-reliability-yield curves; ENSO; 1857 Reservoirs (surface); 1860 Streamflow; 4920 Dendrochronology; 4922 El Nino Pages: 5677-5697 Title: Improved reservoir sizing utilizing observed and reconstructed streamflows within a Bayesian combination framework Volume: 51 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21517 _uuid: 7e8aa607-09d4-4313-8cb3-dca9bda256a9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014WR016189 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e8aa607-09d4-4313-8cb3-dca9bda256a9.yaml identifier: 7e8aa607-09d4-4313-8cb3-dca9bda256a9 uri: /reference/7e8aa607-09d4-4313-8cb3-dca9bda256a9 - attrs: Author: 'Adams, Henry D.; Luce, Charles H.; Breshears, David D.; Allen, Craig D.; Weiler, Markus; Hale, V. Cody; Smith, Alistair M. S.; Huxman, Travis E.' DOI: 10.1002/eco.233 ISSN: 1936-0592 Issue: 2 Journal: Ecohydrology Keywords: ecohydrology; die-off; tree mortality; forest mortality; evapotranspiration; recharge; water yield; bark beetle; tree pests Pages: 145-159 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd' Title: 'Ecohydrological consequences of drought- and infestation- triggered tree die-off: Insights and hypotheses' Volume: 5 Year: 2012 _record_number: 22017 _uuid: 7e8eb6db-bef1-4f77-bc71-1e942df738da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/eco.233 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e8eb6db-bef1-4f77-bc71-1e942df738da.yaml identifier: 7e8eb6db-bef1-4f77-bc71-1e942df738da uri: /reference/7e8eb6db-bef1-4f77-bc71-1e942df738da - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000292610400001 Alternate Title: Global Biogeochem Cy Author: 'Zhou, Y. Y.; Gurney, K. R.' Author Address: "PNNL, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD 20740 USA\rArizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA" DOI: 10.1029/2010gb003822 Date: Jul 7 ISSN: 0886-6236 Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles Keywords: carbon-dioxide emissions Language: English Pages: GB3002 Title: Spatial relationships of sector-specific fossil fuel CO2 emissions in the United States URL: ://WOS:000292610400001 Volume: 25 Year: 2011 _record_number: 905 _uuid: 7e988ef4-8e6c-43c3-8931-c3cc2cc18542 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e988ef4-8e6c-43c3-8931-c3cc2cc18542.yaml identifier: 7e988ef4-8e6c-43c3-8931-c3cc2cc18542 uri: /reference/7e988ef4-8e6c-43c3-8931-c3cc2cc18542 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CCSP,' Institution: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center' Pages: 242 Place Published: 'Asheville, NC, USA' Series Editor: 'King, A. W.; L. Dilling ; G. P. Zimmerman ; D. M. Fairman ; R. A. Houghton ; G. Marland ; A. Z. Rose; T. J. Wilbanks' Title: 'First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): The North American Carbon Budget and Implications for the Global Carbon Cycle. A Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee On Global Change Research' Year: 2007 _record_number: 2 _uuid: 7e9f05c8-e8a3-4e9d-b050-e3634f4786ac reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e9f05c8-e8a3-4e9d-b050-e3634f4786ac.yaml identifier: 7e9f05c8-e8a3-4e9d-b050-e3634f4786ac uri: /reference/7e9f05c8-e8a3-4e9d-b050-e3634f4786ac - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Breton, M.C.\rGarneau, M.\rFortier, I.\rGuay, F.\rLouis, J." DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.05.022 ISSN: 0048-9697 Issue: 1 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Pages: 39-50 Title: 'Relationship between climate, pollen concentrations of Ambrosia and medical consultations for allergic rhinitis in Montreal, 1994–2002' Volume: 370 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1424 _uuid: 7eaad122-f1a7-4062-bbfc-c4c9ad7d3078 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.05.022 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7eaad122-f1a7-4062-bbfc-c4c9ad7d3078.yaml identifier: 7eaad122-f1a7-4062-bbfc-c4c9ad7d3078 uri: /reference/7eaad122-f1a7-4062-bbfc-c4c9ad7d3078 - attrs: Author: 'Chavez-Baeza, Carlos; Sheinbaum-Pardo, Claudia' DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.12.047 ISSN: 03605442 Journal: Energy Pages: 624-634 Title: 'Sustainable passenger road transport scenarios to reduce fuel consumption, air pollutants and GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions in the Mexico City Metropolitan Area' URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213011171 Volume: 66 Year: 2014 _record_number: 668 _uuid: 7eb1b0f8-0c72-4da9-a090-abe084f952eb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7eb1b0f8-0c72-4da9-a090-abe084f952eb.yaml identifier: 7eb1b0f8-0c72-4da9-a090-abe084f952eb uri: /reference/7eb1b0f8-0c72-4da9-a090-abe084f952eb - attrs: Author: 'Feely, Richard; Doney, Scott; Cooley, Sarah' DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2009.95 ISSN: 10428275 Issue: 4 Journal: Oceanography Pages: 36-47 Title: 'Ocean Acidification: Present Conditions and Future Changes in a High-CO2 World' Volume: 22 Year: 2009 _record_number: 3254 _uuid: 7eb83bd7-8453-4c3f-99ce-c1771c797273 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5670/oceanog.2009.95 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7eb83bd7-8453-4c3f-99ce-c1771c797273.yaml identifier: 7eb83bd7-8453-4c3f-99ce-c1771c797273 uri: /reference/7eb83bd7-8453-4c3f-99ce-c1771c797273 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Solecki, W.; Rosenzweig, C.; Gornitz, V.; Horton, R.; Major, D.C.; Partrick, L.; Zimmerman, R.' Book Title: 'Climate Change and the Coast: Building Resilient Communities' Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 125-146 Place Published: 'Boca Raton, FL' Publisher: CRC Press Title: Climate change and infrastructure adaptation in coastal New York City Year: 2014 _record_number: 22943 _uuid: 7ebead0e-59ca-4a4f-bb1c-3ae942bb4337 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/c0ed0f3f-b112-4af2-a938-013dc2f971a9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ebead0e-59ca-4a4f-bb1c-3ae942bb4337.yaml identifier: 7ebead0e-59ca-4a4f-bb1c-3ae942bb4337 uri: /reference/7ebead0e-59ca-4a4f-bb1c-3ae942bb4337 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Nicholls, R.J.\rWong, P.P.\rBurkett, V.R.\rCodignotto, J.O.\rHay, J.E.\rMcLean, R.F.\rRagoonaden, S.\rWoodroffe, C.D." Book Title: 'Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptations and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Chapter: Chapter 6 Editor: "Parry, M.L.\rCanziani, O.F.\rPalutikof, J.P.\rVan der Linden, P.J.\rHanson, C.E." Pages: 316-356 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: 7ec245d4-187a-493b-9262-d2e89b5c29c4 Title: 'Ch. 6: Coastal systems and low-lying areas' URL: http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1192&context=scipapers Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]' _record_number: 2215 _uuid: 7ec245d4-187a-493b-9262-d2e89b5c29c4 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ec245d4-187a-493b-9262-d2e89b5c29c4.yaml identifier: 7ec245d4-187a-493b-9262-d2e89b5c29c4 uri: /reference/7ec245d4-187a-493b-9262-d2e89b5c29c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: "Bullard, R. D.\rJohnson, G.S. \rTorres, A.O. " ISBN: 9780875530079 Number of Pages: 359 Publisher: American Public Health Association Press Reviewer: 7ed0591e-06c2-488f-bf19-1b3bbb520214 Title: 'Environmental Health and Racial Equity in the United States, Building Environmentally Just, Sustainable and Livable Communities' Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 638 _uuid: 7ed0591e-06c2-488f-bf19-1b3bbb520214 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/e6b25ebb-4ffa-40e6-ab8b-50ed25d8ff7b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ed0591e-06c2-488f-bf19-1b3bbb520214.yaml identifier: 7ed0591e-06c2-488f-bf19-1b3bbb520214 uri: /reference/7ed0591e-06c2-488f-bf19-1b3bbb520214 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Weir, E.' Date: Jul 23 ISSN: 1488-2329 Issue: 2 Journal: Canadian Medical Association Journal Keywords: Canada/epidemiology; Heat Stress Disorders/epidemiology/*prevention & control; Humans; United States/epidemiology Language: eng Notes: 'Weir, Erica Journal Article Canada CMAJ. 2002 Jul 23;167(2):169.' PMC: 117098 Pages: 169 Title: 'Heat wave: First, protect the vulnerable' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC117098 Volume: 167 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18204 _uuid: 7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-117098 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe.yaml identifier: 7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe uri: /reference/7ed50d22-b382-4c8a-8794-7ec131587ebe - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Lin, S.\rLuo, M.\rWalker, R.J.\rLiu, X.\rHwang, S.A.\rChinery, R." DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ad5522 ISSN: 1044-3983 Issue: 5 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 738-746 Title: Extreme high temperatures and hospital admissions for respiratory and cardiovascular diseases Volume: 20 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 684 _uuid: 7ed57375-4f4f-4157-9784-0d09fb2beae1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181ad5522 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ed57375-4f4f-4157-9784-0d09fb2beae1.yaml identifier: 7ed57375-4f4f-4157-9784-0d09fb2beae1 uri: /reference/7ed57375-4f4f-4157-9784-0d09fb2beae1 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2012 Author: 'NOAA,' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration' Title: The U.S. Population Living in Coastal Watershed Counties URL: http://stateofthecoast.noaa.gov/population/welcome.html Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 2245 _uuid: 7ed72970-885e-4e7b-9801-5e49d53b4efa reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/77e5e2d3-bac0-4fc7-934d-bf4617a19b15 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ed72970-885e-4e7b-9801-5e49d53b4efa.yaml identifier: 7ed72970-885e-4e7b-9801-5e49d53b4efa uri: /reference/7ed72970-885e-4e7b-9801-5e49d53b4efa - attrs: Abstract: 'A decline in the stature and abundance of willows during the 20th century occurred throughout the northern range of Yellowstone National Park, where riparian woody‐plant communities are key components in multiple‐trophic‐level interactions. The potential causes of willow decline include climate change, increased elk browsing coincident with the loss of an apex predator, the gray wolf, and an absence of habitat engineering by beavers. The goal of this study was to determine the spatial and temporal patterns of willow establishment through the 20th century and to identify causal processes. Sampled willows established from 1917 to 1999 and contained far fewer young individuals than was predicted from a modeled stable willow population, indicating reduced establishment during recent decades. Two hydrologically distinct willow establishment environments were identified: fine‐grained beaver pond sediments and coarse‐grained alluvium. Willows established on beaver pond sediment earlier in time, higher on floodplain surfaces, and farther from the current stream channel than did willows on alluvial sediment. Significant linear declines from the 1940s to the 1990s in alluvial willow establishment elevation and lateral distance from the stream channel resulted in a much reduced area of alluvial willow establishment. Willow establishment was not well correlated with climate‐driven hydrologic variables, but the trends were consistent with the effects of stream channel incision initiated in ca. 1950, 20–30 years after beaver dam abandonment. Radiocarbon dates and floodplain stratigraphy indicate that stream incision of the present magnitude may be unprecedented in the past two millennia. We propose that hydrologic changes, stemming from competitive exclusion of beaver by elk overbrowsing, caused the landscape to transition from a historical beaver‐pond and willow‐mosaic state to its current alternative stable state where active beaver dams and many willow stands are absent. Because of hydrologic changes in streams, a rapid return to the historical state may not occur by reduction of elk browsing alone. Management intervention to restore the historical hydrologic regime may be necessary to recover willows and beavers across the landscape.' Author: 'Wolf, Evan C.; David J. Cooper; N. Thompson Hobbs' DOI: 10.1890/06-2042.1 Issue: 6 Journal: Ecological Applications Pages: 1572-1587 Title: Hydrologic regime and herbivory stabilize an alternative state in Yellowstone National Park Volume: 17 Year: 2007 _record_number: 25279 _uuid: 7edc5360-aa30-4fb3-a339-d7fe0fc6b6be reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/06-2042.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7edc5360-aa30-4fb3-a339-d7fe0fc6b6be.yaml identifier: 7edc5360-aa30-4fb3-a339-d7fe0fc6b6be uri: /reference/7edc5360-aa30-4fb3-a339-d7fe0fc6b6be - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Severe thunderstorms comprise an extreme class of deep convective clouds and produce high-impact weather such as destructive surface winds, hail, and tornadoes. This study addresses the question of how severe thunderstorm frequency in the United States might change because of enhanced global radiative forcing associated with elevated greenhouse gas concentrations. We use global climate models and a high-resolution regional climate model to examine the larger-scale (or “environmental”) meteorological conditions that foster severe thunderstorm formation. Across this model suite, we find a net increase during the late 21st century in the number of days in which these severe thunderstorm environmental conditions (NDSEV) occur. Attributed primarily to increases in atmospheric water vapor within the planetary boundary layer, the largest increases in NDSEV are shown during the summer season, in proximity to the Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic coastal regions. For example, this analysis suggests a future increase in NDSEV of 100% or more in locations such as Atlanta, GA, and New York, NY. Any direct application of these results to the frequency of actual storms also must consider the storm initiation. ' Author: "Trapp, R.J.\rDiffenbaugh, N.S.\rBrooks, H.E.\rBaldwin, M.E.\rRobinson, E.D.\rPal, J.S." DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0705494104 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: climate change; United States; convective storm Pages: 19719-19723 Title: Changes in severe thunderstorm environment frequency during the 21st century caused by anthropogenically enhanced global radiative forcing Volume: 104 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 3086 _uuid: 7ede85ab-94c5-46e3-8bb5-0d98844a98db reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0705494104 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ede85ab-94c5-46e3-8bb5-0d98844a98db.yaml identifier: 7ede85ab-94c5-46e3-8bb5-0d98844a98db uri: /reference/7ede85ab-94c5-46e3-8bb5-0d98844a98db - attrs: Issue Date: August 27 Newspaper: Reuters Reporter: 'Scheyder, Ernest; Seba, Erwin' Title: Harvey throws a wrench into US energy engine URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-storm-harvey-energy-idUSKCN1B70YQ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25303 _uuid: 7ee8e741-d369-48d9-84c9-4a660e1d2b26 reftype: Newspaper Article child_publication: /generic/c9323502-a934-4234-8b14-29456b9f1796 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ee8e741-d369-48d9-84c9-4a660e1d2b26.yaml identifier: 7ee8e741-d369-48d9-84c9-4a660e1d2b26 uri: /reference/7ee8e741-d369-48d9-84c9-4a660e1d2b26 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Van Dolah, Frances M.' ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: Supplement 1 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives PMC: 1637787 Pages: 133-141 Title: 'Marine algal toxins: Origins, health effects, and their increased occurrence' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1637787/pdf/envhper00310-0137.pdf Volume: 108 Year: 2000 _record_number: 17521 _uuid: 7eec0b37-d81c-4ecc-94cf-66fed6493048 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-1637787 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7eec0b37-d81c-4ecc-94cf-66fed6493048.yaml identifier: 7eec0b37-d81c-4ecc-94cf-66fed6493048 uri: /reference/7eec0b37-d81c-4ecc-94cf-66fed6493048 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Goudot, S.; Herbelin, P.; Mathieu, L.; Soreau, S.; Banas, S.; Jorand, F.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.030 ISSN: 1879-2448 Issue: 13 Journal: Water Research Pages: 3958-3966 Title: Growth dynamic of Naegleria fowleri in a microbial freshwater biofilm Volume: 46 Year: 2012 _record_number: 19357 _uuid: 7eee1464-47bc-473c-984d-048c2f900b19 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.030 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7eee1464-47bc-473c-984d-048c2f900b19.yaml identifier: 7eee1464-47bc-473c-984d-048c2f900b19 uri: /reference/7eee1464-47bc-473c-984d-048c2f900b19 - attrs: Author: 'Petersen, Brian; Hall, Kimberly R.; Kahl, Katherine; Doran, Patrick J.' DOI: 10.1017/S1466046613000446 Date: 2013/12/01 ISSN: 1466-0466 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Practice Pages: 377-392 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Title: "Research articles: In their own words: Perceptions of climate change adaptation from the Great Lakes region's resource management community" Volume: 15 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21152 _uuid: 7eef3fed-521b-44d2-a567-628b92e45eaa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S1466046613000446 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7eef3fed-521b-44d2-a567-628b92e45eaa.yaml identifier: 7eef3fed-521b-44d2-a567-628b92e45eaa uri: /reference/7eef3fed-521b-44d2-a567-628b92e45eaa - attrs: Author: 'Nelson, James; Johnston, Josiah; Mileva, Ana; Fripp, Matthias; Hoffman, Ian; Petros-Good, Autumn; Blanco, Christian; Kammen, Daniel M.' DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.031 ISSN: 03014215 Journal: Energy Policy Pages: 436-447 Title: High-resolution Modeling of the Western North American Power System Demonstrates Low-cost and Low-carbon Futures Volume: 43 Year: 2012 _record_number: 453 _uuid: 7ef3fe88-ab56-4777-a220-e0233a151a3d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.01.031 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ef3fe88-ab56-4777-a220-e0233a151a3d.yaml identifier: 7ef3fe88-ab56-4777-a220-e0233a151a3d uri: /reference/7ef3fe88-ab56-4777-a220-e0233a151a3d - attrs: Abstract: Wildfire is a particular concern in the wildland–urban interface (WUI) of the western United States where human development occurs close to flammable natural vegetation. Author: 'Liu, Zhihua; Wimberly, Michael C.; Lamsal, Aashis; Sohl, Terry L.; Hawbaker, Todd J.' DOI: 10.1007/s10980-015-0222-4 Date: December 01 ISSN: 1572-9761 Issue: 10 Journal: Landscape Ecology Pages: 1943-1957 Title: 'Climate change and wildfire risk in an expanding wildland–urban interface: A case study from the Colorado Front Range Corridor' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 30 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21979 _uuid: 7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10980-015-0222-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc.yaml identifier: 7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc uri: /reference/7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'NRC,' ISBN: 9780309128025 Number of Pages: 104 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: National Research Council. The National Academies Press Reviewer: 7ef83121-d51c-4bc5-b499-e00733fae338 Title: A Scientific Assessment of Alternatives for Reducing Water Management Effects on Threatened and Endangered Fishes in California's Bay Delta URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12881 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 2298 _uuid: 7ef83121-d51c-4bc5-b499-e00733fae338 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-baydelta-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ef83121-d51c-4bc5-b499-e00733fae338.yaml identifier: 7ef83121-d51c-4bc5-b499-e00733fae338 uri: /reference/7ef83121-d51c-4bc5-b499-e00733fae338 - attrs: Author: 'Boyce, Daniel G.; Dowd, Michael; Lewis, Marlon R.; Worm, Boris' DOI: 10.1016/j.pocean.2014.01.004 Date: 2014/03/01/ ISSN: 0079-6611 Journal: Progress in Oceanography Pages: 163-173 Title: Estimating global chlorophyll changes over the past century Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23348 _uuid: 7efd3ca6-6c9d-4beb-99db-6423fe43a134 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.01.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7efd3ca6-6c9d-4beb-99db-6423fe43a134.yaml identifier: 7efd3ca6-6c9d-4beb-99db-6423fe43a134 uri: /reference/7efd3ca6-6c9d-4beb-99db-6423fe43a134 - attrs: Abstract: 'In this study, we focus on water quality as a vehicle to illustrate the role that the water, energy, and food (WEF) Nexus perspective may have in promoting ecosystem services in agriculture. The mediation of water quality by terrestrial systems is a key ecosystem service for a range of actors (municipalities, fishers, industries, and energy providers) and is reshaped radically by agricultural activity. To address these impacts, many programs exist to promote improved land-use practices in agriculture; however, where these practices incur a cost or other burden to the farmer, adoption can be low unless some form of incentive is provided (as in a payment for ecosystem services (PES) program). Provision of such incentives can be a challenge to sustain in the long term, if there is not a clear beneficiary or other actor willing to provide them. Successfully closing the loop between impacts and incentives often requires identifying a measurable and valuable service with a clear central beneficiary that is impacted by the summative effects of the diffuse agricultural practices across the landscape. Drawing on cases from our own research, we demonstrate how the WEF Nexus perspective—by integrating non-point-source agricultural problems under well-defined energy issues—can highlight central beneficiaries of improved agricultural practice, where none may have existed otherwise.' Author: 'Bell, Andrew; Matthews, Nathanial; Zhang, Wei' DOI: 10.1007/s13412-016-0366-9 Date: March 01 ISSN: 2190-6491 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences Pages: 183-191 Title: Opportunities for improved promotion of ecosystem services in agriculture under the Water-Energy-Food Nexus Type of Article: journal article Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25369 _uuid: 7efe0402-f8bc-4f47-b946-3d0cd6478381 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s13412-016-0366-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7efe0402-f8bc-4f47-b946-3d0cd6478381.yaml identifier: 7efe0402-f8bc-4f47-b946-3d0cd6478381 uri: /reference/7efe0402-f8bc-4f47-b946-3d0cd6478381 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'APEGBC,' Institution: ' Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia' Pages: 100 Place Published: 'Burnaby, BC' Series Volume: APEGBC Professional Practice Guidelines V1.0 Title: Developing Climate Change–Resilient Designs for Highway Infrastructure in British Columbia URL: https://www.egbc.ca/getmedia/1ac17fe9-8eaf-41d3-b095-afac3953b8f3/2017_MoTI-guidelines-06F-web_1.pdf.aspx Year: 2016 _record_number: 25651 _uuid: 7f0255b0-3bc3-4f2d-9f02-c3fdf4946df3 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/developing-climate-changeresilient-designs-highway-infrastructure-british-columbia href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f0255b0-3bc3-4f2d-9f02-c3fdf4946df3.yaml identifier: 7f0255b0-3bc3-4f2d-9f02-c3fdf4946df3 uri: /reference/7f0255b0-3bc3-4f2d-9f02-c3fdf4946df3 - attrs: Author: 'Karion, A.; Sweeney, C.; Wolter, S.; Newberger, T.; Chen, H.; Andrews, A.; Kofler, J.; Neff, D.; Tans, P.' DOI: 10.5194/amt-6-511-2013 ISSN: 1867-8548 Issue: 3 Journal: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques Pages: 511-526 Title: Long-term Greenhouse Gas Measurements From Aircraft Volume: 6 Year: 2013 _record_number: 1468 _uuid: 7f0418d0-f0e0-4f0f-99ce-db6a4a5076d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f0418d0-f0e0-4f0f-99ce-db6a4a5076d7.yaml identifier: 7f0418d0-f0e0-4f0f-99ce-db6a4a5076d7 uri: /reference/7f0418d0-f0e0-4f0f-99ce-db6a4a5076d7 - attrs: Author: 'Townsend-Small, Amy; Czimczik, Claudia I.' DOI: 10.1029/2009gl041675 ISSN: 00948276 Issue: 2 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Title: Carbon sequestration and greenhouse gas emissions in urban turf Volume: 37 Year: 2010 _record_number: 872 _uuid: 7f084910-ee80-412e-b992-a9a7f7fa2d16 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f084910-ee80-412e-b992-a9a7f7fa2d16.yaml identifier: 7f084910-ee80-412e-b992-a9a7f7fa2d16 uri: /reference/7f084910-ee80-412e-b992-a9a7f7fa2d16 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring mode of tropical Pacific variability, with global impacts on society and natural ecosystems. While it has long been known that El Niño events display a diverse range of amplitudes, triggers, spatial patterns, and life cycles, the realization that ENSO’s impacts can be highly sensitive to this event-to-event diversity is driving a renewed interest in the subject. This paper surveys our current state of knowledge of ENSO diversity, identifies key gaps in understanding, and outlines some promising future research directions.' Author: Antonietta Capotondi; Andrew T. Wittenberg; Matthew Newman; Emanuele Di Lorenzo; Jin-Yi Yu; Pascale Braconnot; Julia Cole; Boris Dewitte; Benjamin Giese; Eric Guilyardi; Fei-Fei Jin; Kristopher Karnauskas; Benjamin Kirtman; Tong Lee; Niklas Schneider; Yan Xue; Sang-Wook Yeh DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00117.1 Issue: 6 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 921-938 Title: Understanding ENSO diversity Volume: 96 (12) Year: 2015 _record_number: 19601 _uuid: 7f094c4f-301c-422c-8fba-371b5502767c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00117.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f094c4f-301c-422c-8fba-371b5502767c.yaml identifier: 7f094c4f-301c-422c-8fba-371b5502767c uri: /reference/7f094c4f-301c-422c-8fba-371b5502767c - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Brown, R. D.; Robinson, D. A.' DOI: 10.5194/tc-5-219-2011 ISSN: 1994-0424 Issue: 1 Journal: The Cryosphere Pages: 219-229 Title: Northern Hemisphere spring snow cover variability and change over 1922–2010 including an assessment of uncertainty Volume: 5 Year: 2011 _record_number: 20301 _uuid: 7f09d8b6-8057-4c7f-b0b3-4317e2c3e2a0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/tc-5-219-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f09d8b6-8057-4c7f-b0b3-4317e2c3e2a0.yaml identifier: 7f09d8b6-8057-4c7f-b0b3-4317e2c3e2a0 uri: /reference/7f09d8b6-8057-4c7f-b0b3-4317e2c3e2a0 - attrs: Author: 'Pacheco, Felipe; Roland, Fabio; Downing, John' DOI: 10.5268/iw-4.1.614 ISSN: "20442041\r2044205X" Issue: 1 Journal: Inland Waters Pages: 41-48 Title: Eutrophication Reverses whole-lake Carbon Budgets Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 3674 _uuid: 7f0ead99-195d-43a8-ae13-79e12d5d7c61 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f0ead99-195d-43a8-ae13-79e12d5d7c61.yaml identifier: 7f0ead99-195d-43a8-ae13-79e12d5d7c61 uri: /reference/7f0ead99-195d-43a8-ae13-79e12d5d7c61 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Article Number: 42 Author: "Nitschke, M.\rTucker, G.R.\rHansen, A.L.\rWilliams, S.\rZhang, Y.\rBi, P." DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-10-42 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 1-9 Title: 'Impact of two recent extreme heat episodes on morbidity and mortality in Adelaide, South Australia: A case-series analysis' URL: http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1476-069X-10-42.pdf Volume: 10 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2227 _uuid: 7f0eb22c-9da0-4cc2-a04f-3bcbbbef317d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-10-42 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f0eb22c-9da0-4cc2-a04f-3bcbbbef317d.yaml identifier: 7f0eb22c-9da0-4cc2-a04f-3bcbbbef317d uri: /reference/7f0eb22c-9da0-4cc2-a04f-3bcbbbef317d - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000081250200020 Alternate Title: Ecol Appl Author: 'Kurz, W. A.; Apps, M. J.' Author Address: "ESSA Technol Ltd, Vancouver, BC V6J 5C6, Canada\rDept Nat Resources Canada, Edmonton, AB T6H 3S5, Canada" DOI: '10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0526:Ayraoc]2.0.Co;2' Date: May ISSN: 1051-0761 Issue: 2 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: boreal forest; canada; carbon; carbon budget model; cbm-cfs2; climate change; decomposition; disturbance; fire; harvesting; insects; soil; budworm outbreaks; atmospheric co2; budget; storage; rates; decomposition; ecosystems; dynamics; release; biomass Language: English Pages: 526-547 Title: A 70-year Retrospective Analysis of Carbon Fluxes in the Canadian Forest Sector Volume: 9 Year: 1999 _record_number: 1616 _uuid: 7f12722f-f602-4f3e-8de1-2b65ad365bbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f12722f-f602-4f3e-8de1-2b65ad365bbe.yaml identifier: 7f12722f-f602-4f3e-8de1-2b65ad365bbe uri: /reference/7f12722f-f602-4f3e-8de1-2b65ad365bbe - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'GAO,' Institution: U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Pages: 84 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: GAO-07-88 Title: 'Disaster assistance: Better planning needed for housing victims of catastrophic disasters' URL: https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-07-88 Year: 2007 _record_number: 23981 _uuid: 7f166cb4-1be9-4e31-b2d7-7fc9c020954a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/disaster-assistance-better-planning-needed-housing-victims-catastrophic-disasters href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f166cb4-1be9-4e31-b2d7-7fc9c020954a.yaml identifier: 7f166cb4-1be9-4e31-b2d7-7fc9c020954a uri: /reference/7f166cb4-1be9-4e31-b2d7-7fc9c020954a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. DOE,' Institution: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Indian Energy Policy and Programs Title: 'Strengthening Tribal Communities, Sustaining Future Generations' URL: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2017/09/f36/DOE-IE-brochure_0917.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 1348 _uuid: 7f21a950-5cea-437f-a3ba-4caff372cb8d reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f21a950-5cea-437f-a3ba-4caff372cb8d.yaml identifier: 7f21a950-5cea-437f-a3ba-4caff372cb8d uri: /reference/7f21a950-5cea-437f-a3ba-4caff372cb8d - attrs: .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' .reference_type: 0 Author: NEEM DOI: 10.1038/nature11789 Date: 01/24/print Issue: 7433 Journal: Nature Pages: 489-494 Title: Eemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core Volume: 493 Year: 2013 _record_number: 20592 _uuid: 7f28a81a-4e01-4d93-ac07-7b133a0783e2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature11789 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f28a81a-4e01-4d93-ac07-7b133a0783e2.yaml identifier: 7f28a81a-4e01-4d93-ac07-7b133a0783e2 uri: /reference/7f28a81a-4e01-4d93-ac07-7b133a0783e2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Villarini, Gabriele; Goska, Radoslaw; Smith, James A.; Vecchi, Gabriel A.' DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-13-00060.1 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 9 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 1381-1388 Title: North Atlantic tropical cyclones and U.S. flooding Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 17813 _uuid: 7f29d739-b00c-4140-a922-be8d211ecc5e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-d-13-00060.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f29d739-b00c-4140-a922-be8d211ecc5e.yaml identifier: 7f29d739-b00c-4140-a922-be8d211ecc5e uri: /reference/7f29d739-b00c-4140-a922-be8d211ecc5e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Horton, R.M.\rGornitz, V.\rBader, D.A.\rRuane, A.C.\rGoldberg, R.\rRosenzweig, C." DOI: 10.1175/2011JAMC2521.1 ISSN: 1558-8424 Issue: 11 Journal: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Pages: 2247-2266 Title: Climate hazard assessment for stakeholder adaptation planning in New York City URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/2011JAMC2521.1 Volume: 50 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 3581 _uuid: 7f2a9c53-487c-4aed-84e1-43a8cd090c0b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2011JAMC2521.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f2a9c53-487c-4aed-84e1-43a8cd090c0b.yaml identifier: 7f2a9c53-487c-4aed-84e1-43a8cd090c0b uri: /reference/7f2a9c53-487c-4aed-84e1-43a8cd090c0b - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Halloran, P. R.; Booth, B. B. B.; Jones, C. D.; Lambert, F. H.; McNeall, D. J.; Totterdell, I. J.; Völker, C.' DOI: 10.5194/bg-12-4497-2015 Issue: 14 Journal: Biogeosciences Pages: 4497-4508 Title: The mechanisms of North Atlantic CO 2 uptake in a large Earth System Model ensemble Volume: 12 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21088 _uuid: 7f2e0dbd-d642-44c0-b9cb-0b527c19655d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/bg-12-4497-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f2e0dbd-d642-44c0-b9cb-0b527c19655d.yaml identifier: 7f2e0dbd-d642-44c0-b9cb-0b527c19655d uri: /reference/7f2e0dbd-d642-44c0-b9cb-0b527c19655d - attrs: Author: 'Tian, Hanqin; Ren, Wei; Yang, Jia; Tao, Bo; Cai, Wei-Jun; Lohrenz, Steven E.; Hopkinson, Charles S.; Liu, Mingliang; Yang, Qichun; Lu, Chaoqun; Zhang, Bowen; Banger, Kamaljit; Pan, Shufen; He, Ruoying; Xue, Zuo' DOI: 10.1002/2014gb005068 ISSN: 08866236 Issue: 9 Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles Pages: 1333-1347 Title: Climate Extremes Dominating Seasonal and Interannual Variations in Carbon Export From the Mississippi River Basin Volume: 29 Year: 2015 _record_number: 2945 _uuid: 7f332d50-a764-4261-ac1e-6fccf573cb8b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f332d50-a764-4261-ac1e-6fccf573cb8b.yaml identifier: 7f332d50-a764-4261-ac1e-6fccf573cb8b uri: /reference/7f332d50-a764-4261-ac1e-6fccf573cb8b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Stephens, B.; Siegel, J. A.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00779.x ISSN: 1600-0668 Issue: 6 Journal: Indoor Air Pages: 501-513 Title: Penetration of ambient submicron particles into single-family residences and associations with building characteristics Volume: 22 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18959 _uuid: 7f356dff-52ec-4cb4-a70a-474d8f8f2cae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2012.00779.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f356dff-52ec-4cb4-a70a-474d8f8f2cae.yaml identifier: 7f356dff-52ec-4cb4-a70a-474d8f8f2cae uri: /reference/7f356dff-52ec-4cb4-a70a-474d8f8f2cae - attrs: Abstract: 'Research scientists collaborated with federal land managers of two national parks and two national forests to conduct a climate change vulnerability assessment and to identify adaptation strategies for a transportation network covering 28,900 km of roads and trails in north-central Washington, U.S.A. The assessment employed observations of sensitivity and response to climatic variability, downscaled climate projections, literature reviews, current management policies and practices, expert knowledge, and stakeholder engagement. Primary pathways for climate impacts focused on projected increases in extreme high flows and flooding, elevated winter soil moisture and landslide hazards, and loss of snowpack. The biggest impacts to roads and trails are expected from temperature-induced changes in hydrologic regimes that enhance autumn flooding and reduce spring snowpack. Projected higher winter soil moisture caused by changes in seasonal precipitation and snow accumulation could reduce slope stability. Earlier snowmelt may lengthen the snow-free season for visitor use and agency operations. Infrastructure age, design, maintenance, location, use, and limited redundancy along with funding policies and management, influence the sensitivities of the transportation system. Vulnerabilities were identified based on when and where these sensitivities to changes in climate may emerge. Adaptation strategies and tactics identified to address these vulnerabilities included: upgrading stream crossing and drainage design, changing use and maintenance, relocating or closing roads and trails, modifying funding policies, and expanding pubic engagement. Many adaptation options are “no regrets” approaches to changes in climate projected for the 2040s and 2080s that can be applied to other resource sectors and mountainous regions.' Author: 'Strauch, R. L.; Raymond, C. L.; Rochefort, R. M.; Hamlet, A. F.; Lauver, C.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-015-1357-7 Date: May 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 185-199 Title: 'Adapting transportation to climate change on federal lands in Washington State, U.S.A' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 130 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24563 _uuid: 7f36f2b0-360d-4a7a-8c51-b76736cbe0a2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-015-1357-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f36f2b0-360d-4a7a-8c51-b76736cbe0a2.yaml identifier: 7f36f2b0-360d-4a7a-8c51-b76736cbe0a2 uri: /reference/7f36f2b0-360d-4a7a-8c51-b76736cbe0a2 - attrs: Author: 'Hayes, Daniel J.; Turner, David P.; Stinson, Graham; McGuire, A. David; Wei, Yaxing; West, Tristram O.; Heath, Linda S.; Jong, Bernardus; McConkey, Brian G.; Birdsey, Richard A.; Kurz, Werner A.; Jacobson, Andrew R.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Pan, Yude; Post, W. Mac; Cook, Robert B.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02627.x ISSN: 13541013 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 1282-1299 Title: 'Reconciling Estimates of the Contemporary North American Carbon Balance Among Terrestrial Biosphere Models, Atmospheric Inversions, and a New Approach For Estimating Net Ecosystem Exchange From Inventory-based Data' Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _record_number: 1726 _uuid: 7f3a11b0-0a75-409b-96a1-45343c1f4d3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02627.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f3a11b0-0a75-409b-96a1-45343c1f4d3b.yaml identifier: 7f3a11b0-0a75-409b-96a1-45343c1f4d3b uri: /reference/7f3a11b0-0a75-409b-96a1-45343c1f4d3b - attrs: Author: 'Hayes, Daniel J.; Turner, David P.; Stinson, Graham; McGuire, A. David; Wei, Yaxing; West, Tristram O.; Heath, Linda S.; Jong, Bernardus; McConkey, Brian G.; Birdsey, Richard A.; Kurz, Werner A.; Jacobson, Andrew R.; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Pan, Yude; Post, W. Mac; Cook, Robert B.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02627.x ISSN: 13541013 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 1282-1299 Title: 'Reconciling Estimates of the Contemporary North American Carbon Balance Among Terrestrial Biosphere Models, Atmospheric Inversions, and a New Approach For Estimating Net Ecosystem Exchange From Inventory-based Data' Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _record_number: 3430 _uuid: 7f3bd2a1-1efb-4144-9a8a-4ab14b8ca9f0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02627.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f3bd2a1-1efb-4144-9a8a-4ab14b8ca9f0.yaml identifier: 7f3bd2a1-1efb-4144-9a8a-4ab14b8ca9f0 uri: /reference/7f3bd2a1-1efb-4144-9a8a-4ab14b8ca9f0 - attrs: Accession Number: 28376236 Author: 'Stackpoole, S. M.; Butman, D. E.; Clow, D. W.; Verdin, K. L.; Gaglioti, B. V.; Genet, H.; Striegl, R. G.' Author Address: "U.S. Geological Survey, National Research Program, Denver Federal Center, MS413, Denver, Colorado, 80225, USA.\rNational Research Program, U.S. Geological Survey, 3215 Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado, 80303, USA.\rSchool of Environmental and Forest Sciences and Civil & Environmental Engineering, University of Washington - Seattle, Box 325100, Seattle, Washington, 98195, USA.\rU.S. Geological Survey, Colorado Water Science Center, Denver Federal Center, MS415, Denver, Colorado, 80225, USA.\rU.S. Geological Survey, Alaska Science Center, 4210 University Drive, Anchorage, Alaska, 99508, USA.\rTree Ring Lab, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, 61 Route 9W - PO Box 1000, Palisades, New York, 10964, USA.\rInstitute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska - Fairbanks, 902 Koyukuk Drive, Fairbanks, Alaska, 99775, USA." DOI: 10.1002/eap.1552 Date: Jul ISSN: "1051-0761 (Print)\r1051-0761 (Linking)" Issue: 5 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: Alaska carbon cycle; Arctic; boreal; carbon balance; coastal rainforest; glacier; greenhouse gas emissions; inland waters; lateral export; methane; permafrost; yedoma Pages: 1403-1420 Title: Inland Waters and Their Role in the Carbon Cycle of Alaska Volume: 27 Year: 2017 _record_number: 2689 _uuid: 7f44a158-fc3c-4026-8563-080764ce7941 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f44a158-fc3c-4026-8563-080764ce7941.yaml identifier: 7f44a158-fc3c-4026-8563-080764ce7941 uri: /reference/7f44a158-fc3c-4026-8563-080764ce7941 - attrs: Author: 'Zhang, Li; Wylie, Bruce K.; Ji, Lei; Gilmanov, Tagir G.; Tieszen, Larry L.; Howard, Daniel M.' DOI: 10.1029/2010jg001504 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: G3 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Title: 'Upscaling Carbon Fluxes Over the Great Plains Grasslands: Sinks and Sources' Volume: 116 Year: 2011 _record_number: 1820 _uuid: 7f485c0f-3a9f-4906-ab48-4a285562ac64 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f485c0f-3a9f-4906-ab48-4a285562ac64.yaml identifier: 7f485c0f-3a9f-4906-ab48-4a285562ac64 uri: /reference/7f485c0f-3a9f-4906-ab48-4a285562ac64 - attrs: Abstract: 'Renewable portfolio standards (RPS) exist in 29 US states and the District of Columbia. This article summarizes the first national-level, integrated assessment of the future costs and benefits of existing RPS policies; the same metrics are evaluated under a second scenario in which widespread expansion of these policies is assumed to occur. Depending on assumptions about renewable energy technology advancement and natural gas prices, existing RPS policies increase electric system costs by as much as $31 billion, on a present-value basis over 2015−2050. The expanded renewable deployment scenario yields incremental costs that range from $23 billion to $194 billion, depending on the assumptions employed. The monetized value of improved air quality and reduced climate damages exceed these costs. Using central assumptions, existing RPS policies yield $97 billion in air-pollution health benefits and $161 billion in climate damage reductions. Under the expanded RPS case, health benefits total $558 billion and climate benefits equal $599 billion. These scenarios also yield benefits in the form of reduced water use. RPS programs are not likely to represent the most cost effective path towards achieving air quality and climate benefits. Nonetheless, the findings suggest that US RPS programs are, on a national basis, cost effective when considering externalities.' Author: 'Wiser, Ryan; Trieu Mai; Dev Millstein; Galen Barbose; Lori Bird; Jenny Heeter; David Keyser; Venkat Krishnan; Jordan Macknick' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa87bd ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 094023 Title: Assessing the costs and benefits of US renewable portfolio standards Volume: 12 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25208 _uuid: 7f4ecc6c-69e5-4866-9fac-a5c7e531f3e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa87bd href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f4ecc6c-69e5-4866-9fac-a5c7e531f3e1.yaml identifier: 7f4ecc6c-69e5-4866-9fac-a5c7e531f3e1 uri: /reference/7f4ecc6c-69e5-4866-9fac-a5c7e531f3e1 - attrs: Author: 'van’ t Klooster, Susan A.; van Asselt, Marjolein B. A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.futures.2010.10.015 Date: 2011/02/01/ ISSN: 0016-3287 Issue: 1 Journal: Futures Keywords: Foresight (in action); Accommodating change; Temporal repertoires; Historic determinism; Futuristic difference Pages: 86-98 Title: 'Accommodating or compromising change? A story about ambitions and historic deterministic scenarios' URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016328710002429 Volume: 43 Year: 2011 _record_number: 528 _uuid: 7f54eabc-ee0c-496f-9534-e89cb3c6f9a9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f54eabc-ee0c-496f-9534-e89cb3c6f9a9.yaml identifier: 7f54eabc-ee0c-496f-9534-e89cb3c6f9a9 uri: /reference/7f54eabc-ee0c-496f-9534-e89cb3c6f9a9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Larsen, Peter H.; Kristina H. LaCommare; Joseph H. Eto; James L. Sweeney' Institution: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Pages: 68 Place Published: 'Berkeley, CA' Series Volume: LBNL‐188741 Title: Assessing Changes in the Reliability of the U.S. Electric Power System URL: https://emp.lbl.gov/sites/all/files/lbnl-188741.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 21372 _uuid: 7f56b46b-c440-4f13-a7a9-2e78bc99277f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/assessing-changes-reliability-us-electric-power-system href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f56b46b-c440-4f13-a7a9-2e78bc99277f.yaml identifier: 7f56b46b-c440-4f13-a7a9-2e78bc99277f uri: /reference/7f56b46b-c440-4f13-a7a9-2e78bc99277f