---
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    .reference_type: 0
    .text_styles: '<record><field id="4"><run start="0" /><run face="subscript" start="14" /><run start="15" /></field></record>'
    Author: "Monnin, E.\rIndermühle, A.\rDällenbach, A.\rFlückiger, J.\rStauffer, B.\rStocker, T.F.\rRaynaud, D.\rBarnola, J.M."
    DOI: 10.1126/science.291.5501.112
    ISSN: 0036-8075
    Issue: 5501
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 112-114
    Title: Atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the last glacial termination
    Volume: 291
    Year: 2001
    _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2070
    _uuid: f5b96dcf-b05a-49e1-b131-cdcd49f1ddf9
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f5b96dcf-b05a-49e1-b131-cdcd49f1ddf9
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The U.S. health care sector is highly interconnected with industrial activities that emit much of the nation’s pollution to air, water, and soils. We estimate emissions directly and indirectly attributable to the health care sector, and potential harmful effects on public health. Negative environmental and public health outcomes were estimated through economic input-output life cycle assessment (EIOLCA) modeling using National Health Expenditures (NHE) for the decade 2003–2013 and compared to national totals. In 2013, the health care sector was also responsible for significant fractions of national air pollution emissions and impacts, including acid rain (12%), greenhouse gas emissions (10%), smog formation (10%) criteria air pollutants (9%), stratospheric ozone depletion (1%), and carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic air toxics (1–2%). The largest contributors to impacts are discussed from both the supply side (EIOLCA economic sectors) and demand side (NHE categories), as are trends over the study period. Health damages from these pollutants are estimated at 470,000 DALYs lost from pollution-related disease, or 405,000 DALYs when adjusted for recent shifts in power generation sector emissions. These indirect health burdens are commensurate with the 44,000–98,000 people who die in hospitals each year in the U.S. as a result of preventable medical errors, but are currently not attributed to our health system. Concerted efforts to improve environmental performance of health care could reduce expenditures directly through waste reduction and energy savings, and indirectly through reducing pollution burden on public health, and ought to be included in efforts to improve health care quality and safety.'
    Author: 'Eckelman, Matthew J.; Sherman, Jodi'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157014
    Issue: 6
    Journal: PLOS ONE
    Pages: e0157014
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Title: Environmental impacts of the U.S. health care system and effects on public health
    Volume: 11
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24128
    _uuid: f5ba1ac5-c7b1-4f39-9b93-fbea12e405df
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0157014
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  identifier: f5ba1ac5-c7b1-4f39-9b93-fbea12e405df
  uri: /reference/f5ba1ac5-c7b1-4f39-9b93-fbea12e405df
- attrs:
    Author: 'Nahlik, Amanda M.; Mitsch, William J.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s13157-010-0038-6
    ISSN: "0277-5212\r1943-6246"
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Wetlands
    Pages: 783-793
    Title: Methane Emissions From Created Riverine Wetlands
    Volume: 30
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 2433
    _uuid: f5c16fba-103f-4fe0-955d-8457d663cd96
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: f5c16fba-103f-4fe0-955d-8457d663cd96
  uri: /reference/f5c16fba-103f-4fe0-955d-8457d663cd96
- attrs:
    Author: 'Chhin, S.'
    ISSN: 1999-4907
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Forests
    Language: English
    Name of Database: CABDirect
    Pages: 209-229
    Place Published: Basel
    Publisher: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
    Title: Influence of climate on the growth of hybrid poplar in Michigan
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 21247
    _uuid: f5c3df5e-c125-4179-b646-e073ad3c5bc9
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/influence-climate-on-growth-hybrid-poplar-michigan
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5c3df5e-c125-4179-b646-e073ad3c5bc9.yaml
  identifier: f5c3df5e-c125-4179-b646-e073ad3c5bc9
  uri: /reference/f5c3df5e-c125-4179-b646-e073ad3c5bc9
- attrs:
    Author: 'Hughes, Terry P.; Barnes, Michele L.; Bellwood, David R.; Cinner, Joshua E.; Cumming, Graeme S.; Jackson, Jeremy B. C.; Kleypas, Joanie; van de Leemput, Ingrid A.; Lough, Janice M.; Morrison, Tiffany H.; Palumbi, Stephen R.; van Nes, Egbert H.; Scheffer, Marten'
    DOI: 10.1038/nature22901
    Date: 05/31/online
    Journal: Nature
    Pages: 82-90
    Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.'
    Title: Coral reefs in the Anthropocene
    Volume: 546
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24869
    _uuid: f5c42e1b-b79b-4fe4-938e-9d50a88b21da
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature22901
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  identifier: f5c42e1b-b79b-4fe4-938e-9d50a88b21da
  uri: /reference/f5c42e1b-b79b-4fe4-938e-9d50a88b21da
- attrs:
    Author: 'Marchio, Daniel; Savarese, Michael; Bovard, Brian; Mitsch, William'
    DOI: 10.3390/f7060116
    ISSN: 1999-4907
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Forests
    Pages: 116
    Title: Carbon Sequestration and Sedimentation in Mangrove Swamps Influenced By Hydrogeomorphic Conditions and Urbanization in Southwest Florida
    URL: http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/7/6/116/pdf
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 2862
    _uuid: f5cc0784-f500-4e7f-b749-26d6b8d3e6e1
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5cc0784-f500-4e7f-b749-26d6b8d3e6e1.yaml
  identifier: f5cc0784-f500-4e7f-b749-26d6b8d3e6e1
  uri: /reference/f5cc0784-f500-4e7f-b749-26d6b8d3e6e1
- attrs:
    Author: 'Colbourn, G.; Ridgwell, A.; Lenton, T. M.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2014gb005054
    ISSN: 08866236
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles
    Pages: 583-596
    Title: The Time Scale of the Silicate Weathering Negative Feedback On Atmospheric CO2
    Volume: 29
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 3223
    _uuid: f5d260bf-5358-4f09-8722-aa661e0a86a7
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: f5d260bf-5358-4f09-8722-aa661e0a86a7
  uri: /reference/f5d260bf-5358-4f09-8722-aa661e0a86a7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'The western United States is experiencing a severe multiyear drought that is unprecedented in some hydroclimatic records. Using gridded drought reconstructions that cover most of the western United States over the past 1200 years, we show that this drought pales in comparison to an earlier period of elevated aridity and epic drought in AD 900 to 1300, an interval broadly consistent with the Medieval Warm Period. If elevated aridity in the western United States is a natural response to climate warming, then any trend toward warmer temperatures in the future could lead to a serious long-term increase in aridity over western North America.%U '
    Author: 'Cook, Edward R.; Woodhouse, Connie A.; Eakin, C. Mark; Meko, David M.; Stahle, David W.'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.1102586
    Issue: 5698
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 1015-1018
    Title: Long-term aridity changes in the western United States
    Volume: 306
    Year: 2004
    _record_number: 19710
    _uuid: f5dbe84d-ec22-4974-bd88-be0941d36cdd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1102586
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5dbe84d-ec22-4974-bd88-be0941d36cdd.yaml
  identifier: f5dbe84d-ec22-4974-bd88-be0941d36cdd
  uri: /reference/f5dbe84d-ec22-4974-bd88-be0941d36cdd
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 16608458
    Author: 'Morgan, P. B.; Mies, T. A.; Bollero, G. A.; Nelson, R. L.; Long, S. P.'
    Author Address: 'Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois, 379 Edwin R. Madigan Laboratory, 1201 West Gregory, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.'
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01679.x
    ISSN: "0028-646X (Print)\r0028-646X (Linking)"
    Issue: 2
    Journal: New Phytologist
    Keywords: 'Air Pollution; Biomass; Crops, Agricultural/drug effects/economics/*growth & development; Forecasting; Ozone/*pharmacology; Plant Shoots/drug effects/growth & development/metabolism; *Seasons; Seeds/drug effects/growth & development; Soybeans/drug effects/*growth & development/metabolism; Weather'
    Legal Note: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16608458
    Pages: 333-43
    Title: Season-long Elevation of Ozone Concentration To Projected 2050 Levels Under Fully Open-air Conditions Substantially Decreases the Growth and Production of Soybean
    Volume: 170
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 3328
    _uuid: f5e07959-6841-4a50-80b7-e4fed242985c
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5e07959-6841-4a50-80b7-e4fed242985c.yaml
  identifier: f5e07959-6841-4a50-80b7-e4fed242985c
  uri: /reference/f5e07959-6841-4a50-80b7-e4fed242985c
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 25722401
    Author: 'Schindler, D. E.; Hilborn, R.'
    Author Address: "School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. deschind@uw.edu.\rSchool of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA."
    DOI: 10.1126/science.1261824
    Date: Feb 27
    ISSN: "1095-9203 (Electronic)\r0036-8075 (Linking)"
    Issue: 6225
    Journal: Science
    Keywords: Climate Change/*statistics & numerical data; *Conservation of Natural Resources; *Environmental Monitoring; *Environmental Policy
    Pages: 953-4
    Title: 'Prediction, Precaution, and Policy Under Global Change'
    Volume: 347
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 3362
    _uuid: f5e6496e-0cb2-4ad1-b5cc-487e25df583d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
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  identifier: f5e6496e-0cb2-4ad1-b5cc-487e25df583d
  uri: /reference/f5e6496e-0cb2-4ad1-b5cc-487e25df583d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "MacMynowski, D. P.\rRoot, T. L.\rBallard, G.\rGeupel, G. R."
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01448.x
    Date: Nov
    ISSN: 1354-1013
    Issue: 11
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: California; climate change; ENSO; MEI; migration; NAO; Pacific flyway; passerine; PDO; phenology; north-atlantic oscillation; long-term trends; reproductive-performance; pied flycatchers; bird migration; phenology; distance; date; america; impacts
    Pages: 2239-2251
    Title: Changes in spring arrival of Nearctic-Neotropical migrants attributed to multiscalar climate
    Type of Article: Article
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01448.x/pdf
    Volume: 13
    Year: 2007
    _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1839
    _uuid: f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01448.x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320.yaml
  identifier: f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320
  uri: /reference/f5e7f46d-c229-4474-b70b-6f9478134320
- attrs:
    .publisher: Nature Publishing Group
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Bednaršek, N.\rTarling, G. A.\rBakker, D. C. E.\rFielding, S.\rJones, E. M.\rVenables, H. J.\rWard, P.\rKuzirian, A.\rLézé, B.\rFeely, R. A.\rMurphy, E. J."
    DOI: 10.1038/ngeo1635
    ISSN: 1752-0894
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Nature Geoscience
    Pages: 881-885
    Title: Extensive dissolution of live pteropods in the Southern Ocean
    Volume: 5
    Year: 2012
    _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Appendix 4: FAQs FINAL","NCA Report Citations"]'
    _record_number: 3706
    _uuid: f5ea3c8e-a727-47a1-981c-4db49a0b6d33
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/ngeo1635
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  uri: /reference/f5ea3c8e-a727-47a1-981c-4db49a0b6d33
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Chang, H.H.\rZhou, J.\rFuentes, M."
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph7072866
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 7
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 2866-2880
    Title: Impact of climate change on ambient ozone level and mortality in southeastern United States
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2010
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 880
    _uuid: f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph7072866
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  identifier: f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86
  uri: /reference/f5f232cf-d5d9-418f-9437-6b6b66cdcf86
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'FEMA,'
    Institution: Federal Emergency Management Agency
    Pages: 6
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Report Number: Guidance Document 32
    Title: 'Guidance for flood risk analysis and mapping: Combined coastal and riverine floodplain'
    URL: https://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1436989628107-db27783b8a61ebb105ee32064ef16d39/Coastal_Riverine_Guidance_May_2015.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 25395
    _uuid: f5f8a8bf-0d94-4699-9b48-36bbe84ce0f7
    reftype: Report
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  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5f8a8bf-0d94-4699-9b48-36bbe84ce0f7.yaml
  identifier: f5f8a8bf-0d94-4699-9b48-36bbe84ce0f7
  uri: /reference/f5f8a8bf-0d94-4699-9b48-36bbe84ce0f7
- attrs:
    Author: 'Census Bureau,'
    Last Update Date: March 26
    Message Number: CB15-56
    Publisher: U.S. Census Brueau
    Title: 'Press release: New Census Bureau Population Estimates Reveal Metro Areas and Counties That Propelled Growth in Florida and the Nation'
    Title of Entry: 'Press release: New Census Bureau Population Estimates Reveal Metro Areas and Counties That Propelled Growth in Florida and the Nation'
    Title of WebLog: Census Newsroom
    URL: https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2015/cb15-56.html
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24451
    _uuid: f5faf77d-e40f-4647-9042-0535a3b2511e
    reftype: Blog
  child_publication: /webpage/884cbf2c-8785-428b-9134-c32980e95519
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5faf77d-e40f-4647-9042-0535a3b2511e.yaml
  identifier: f5faf77d-e40f-4647-9042-0535a3b2511e
  uri: /reference/f5faf77d-e40f-4647-9042-0535a3b2511e
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Abiotic stress conditions such as drought, heat, or salinity cause extensive losses to agricultural production worldwide. Progress in generating transgenic crops with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses has nevertheless been slow. The complex field environment with its heterogenic conditions, abiotic stress combinations, and global climatic changes are but a few of the challenges facing modern agriculture. A combination of approaches will likely be needed to significantly improve the abiotic stress tolerance of crops in the field. These will include mechanistic understanding and subsequent utilization of stress response and stress acclimation networks, with careful attention to field growth conditions, extensive testing in the laboratory, greenhouse, and the field; the use of innovative approaches that take into consideration the genetic background and physiology of different crops; the use of enzymes and proteins from other organisms; and the integration of QTL mapping and other genetic and breeding tools.'
    Author: 'Mittler, Ron; Eduardo Blumwald'
    DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112116
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Annual Review of Plant Biology
    Keywords: 'abiotic stress,climate change,field conditions,global warming,stress combination,stress tolerance,transgenic crops'
    Pages: 443-462
    Title: 'Genetic engineering for modern agriculture: Challenges and perspectives'
    Volume: 61
    Year: 2010
    _record_number: 25547
    _uuid: f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112116
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68.yaml
  identifier: f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68
  uri: /reference/f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68
- attrs:
    Author: 'Burns, Douglas A.; McHale, Michael R.; Driscoll, Charles T.; Roy, Karen M.'
    DOI: 10.1002/hyp.5961
    ISSN: "0885-6087\r1099-1085"
    Issue: 7
    Journal: Hydrological Processes
    Pages: 1611-1627
    Title: 'Response of surface water chemistry to reduced levels of acid precipitation: comparison of trends in two regions of New York, USA'
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 2585
    _uuid: f603911c-2c03-492f-92a2-d5c7b2f8a90f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f603911c-2c03-492f-92a2-d5c7b2f8a90f.yaml
  identifier: f603911c-2c03-492f-92a2-d5c7b2f8a90f
  uri: /reference/f603911c-2c03-492f-92a2-d5c7b2f8a90f
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 19946359
    Author: 'Hall, K. D.; Guo, J.; Dore, M.; Chow, C. C.'
    Author Address: 'Laboratory of Biological Modeling, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America. kevinh@niddk.nih.gov'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007940
    Date: Nov 25
    ISSN: "1932-6203 (Electronic)\r1932-6203 (Linking)"
    Issue: 11
    Journal: PLOS One
    Keywords: 'Agriculture; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide/chemistry; Climate; Conservation of Natural Resources; Environment; *Food; Humans; Models, Statistical; Models, Theoretical; Refuse Disposal/*methods; United States; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants'
    PMCID: PMC2775916
    Pages: e7940
    Title: The Progressive Increase of Food Waste in America and Its Environmental Impact
    Volume: 4
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 94
    _uuid: f603b373-1506-4e66-898b-b49f105129bb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f603b373-1506-4e66-898b-b49f105129bb.yaml
  identifier: f603b373-1506-4e66-898b-b49f105129bb
  uri: /reference/f603b373-1506-4e66-898b-b49f105129bb
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Bergamaschi, B.A., ; Smith, R.A., ; Sauer, M.J. ; Shih, J.S.,'
    Book Title: Baseline and Projected Future Carbon Storage and Greenhouse-Gas Fluxes in Ecosystems of the Western United States
    Editor: Z. Zhu ; BC Reed
    Pages: 143-158
    Publisher: U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1797
    Title: Terrestrial fluxes of sediments and nutrients to Pacific coastal waters and their effects on coastal carbon storage rates.
    URL: https://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1797/
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 2737
    _uuid: f605763c-8c9f-40ef-82f7-9c766b268231
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f605763c-8c9f-40ef-82f7-9c766b268231.yaml
  identifier: f605763c-8c9f-40ef-82f7-9c766b268231
  uri: /reference/f605763c-8c9f-40ef-82f7-9c766b268231
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'It is now accepted that some human-induced climate change is unavoidable. Potential impacts on water supply have received much attention, but relatively little is known about the concomitant changes in water quality. Projected changes in air temperature and rainfall could affect river flows and, hence, the mobility and dilution of contaminants. Increased water temperatures will affect chemical reaction kinetics and, combined with deteriorations in quality, freshwater ecological status. With increased flows there will be changes in stream power and, hence, sediment loads with the potential to alter the morphology of rivers and the transfer of sediments to lakes, thereby impacting freshwater habitats in both lake and stream systems. This paper reviews such impacts through the lens of UK surface water quality. Widely accepted climate change scenarios suggest more frequent droughts in summer, as well as flash-flooding, leading to uncontrolled discharges from urban areas to receiving water courses and estuaries. Invasion by alien species is highly likely, as is migration of species within the UK adapting to changing temperatures and flow regimes. Lower flows, reduced velocities and, hence, higher water residence times in rivers and lakes will enhance the potential for toxic algal blooms and reduce dissolved oxygen levels. Upland streams could experience increased dissolved organic carbon and colour levels, requiring action at water treatment plants to prevent toxic by-products entering public water supplies. Storms that terminate drought periods will flush nutrients from urban and rural areas or generate acid pulses in acidified upland catchments. Policy responses to climate change, such as the growth of bio-fuels or emission controls, will further impact freshwater quality.'
    Author: 'Whitehead, P. G.; Wilby, R. L.; Battarbee, R. W.; Kernan, M.; Wade, A. J.'
    DOI: 10.1623/hysj.54.1.101
    Date: Feb
    ISSN: 2150-3435
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Hydrological Sciences Journal
    Keywords: climate change; water quality; rivers; catchments; lakes; estuaries; ecology; hydrochemistry; high-mountain lakes; dissolved organic-carbon; multiple source; assessment; weser estuary region; organochlorine compounds; nitrogen; model; upland stream; river kennet; urban areas; episodic acidification
    Language: English
    Notes: 'Times Cited: 74 Whitehead, P. G. Wilby, R. L. Battarbee, R. W. Kernan, M. Wade, A. J. Environment Agency Science Project [SC070043]; European Union [GOCE-CT-2003-505540] The views contained in this paper reflect those of the authors and are not necessarily indicative of the position held by the Environment Agency. The work was supported by Environment Agency Science Project SC070043, and the Euro-limpacs project of the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Union (GOCE-CT-2003-505540). Iahs press, inst hydrology Wallingford'
    Pages: 101-123
    Title: A review of the potential impacts of climate change on surface water quality
    Volume: 54
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 8468
    _uuid: f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1623/hysj.54.1.101
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683.yaml
  identifier: f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683
  uri: /reference/f60a6281-fa30-444d-9acd-0d132a6d1683
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'Bureau of Economic Analysis,'
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Department of Commerce
    Title: 'Gross-Domestic-Product-(GDP)-by-Industry Data: Value Added 1947–2016 [data files]'
    URL: https://www.bea.gov/industry/gdpbyind_data.htm
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24605
    _uuid: f60acaf7-c030-4845-92ef-d47a0bd7d586
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/9fe94170-579c-4952-b602-3bde57dc84fc
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f60acaf7-c030-4845-92ef-d47a0bd7d586.yaml
  identifier: f60acaf7-c030-4845-92ef-d47a0bd7d586
  uri: /reference/f60acaf7-c030-4845-92ef-d47a0bd7d586
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Seasonal mean rainfall projections for Hawai‘i are given based on statistical downscaling of the latest Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 5 (CMIP5) global model results for two future representative concentration pathways (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). The spatial information content of our statistical downscaling method is improved over previous efforts through the inclusion of spatially extensive, high-quality monthly rainfall data set and the use of improved large-scale climate predictor information. Predictor variables include moisture transport in the middle atmosphere (700 hPa), vertical temperature gradients, and geopotential height fields of the 1000 and 500 hPa layers. The results allow for the first time to derive a spatially interpolated map with future rainfall change estimates for the main Hawaiian Islands. The statistical downscaling was applied to project wet (November–April) and dry (May–October) season rainfall anomalies for the middle and late 21st century. Overall, the statistical downscaling gives more reliable results for the wet season than for the dry season. The wet-season results indicate a pronounced dipole structure between windward facing mountain slopes and the leeward side of most of the islands. The climatically wet regions on the windward slopes of the mountain regions are expected to become wetter or remain stable in their seasonal precipitation amounts. On the climatically dry leeward sides of Kaua‘i, O‘ahu, Maui, and Hawai‘i Island, future precipitation exhibits the strongest drying trends. The projected future rainfall anomaly pattern is associated with a circulation anomaly that resembles a shift in the position or strength of the subtropical high and the average location of extratropical troughs. These new results suggest that a negative trend dominates the area-averaged changes in the statistical downscaling over the Hawaiian Islands. However, the islands are expected to experience a greater contrast between the wet and dry regions in the future.'
    Author: 'Elison Timm, Oliver; Giambelluca, Thomas W.; Diaz, Henry F.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022059
    Database Provider: Wiley Online Library
    Date: 2015/01/16/
    ISSN: 2169-8996
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
    Keywords: Rainfall; Hawaii; freshwater; 1626 Global climate models; 3305 Climate change and variability; 1637 Regional climate change; CMIP; 3354 Precipitation; 4318 Statistical analysis; Statistical Downscaling
    Language: en
    Pages: 92–112
    Title: Statistical downscaling of rainfall changes in Hawai‘i based on the CMIP5 global model projections
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 22527
    _uuid: f60beed2-efd0-40c8-8f94-b81d3e9f1509
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014JD022059
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f60beed2-efd0-40c8-8f94-b81d3e9f1509.yaml
  identifier: f60beed2-efd0-40c8-8f94-b81d3e9f1509
  uri: /reference/f60beed2-efd0-40c8-8f94-b81d3e9f1509
- attrs:
    Author: 'Elberling, Bo; Michelsen, Anders; Schädel, Christina; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Christiansen, Hanne H.; Berg, Louise; Tamstorf, Mikkel P.; Sigsgaard, Charlotte'
    DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1955
    ISSN: "1758-678X\r1758-6798"
    Issue: 10
    Journal: Nature Climate Change
    Pages: 890-894
    Title: Long-term CO2 Production Following Permafrost Thaw
    Volume: 3
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 3248
    _uuid: f610e3fa-31a5-4449-9631-5fcc3805b708
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f610e3fa-31a5-4449-9631-5fcc3805b708.yaml
  identifier: f610e3fa-31a5-4449-9631-5fcc3805b708
  uri: /reference/f610e3fa-31a5-4449-9631-5fcc3805b708
- attrs:
    Author: 'VandenBygaart, A. J.; Gregorich, E. G.; Angers, D. A.'
    DOI: 10.4141/s03-009
    ISSN: "0008-4271\r1918-1841"
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Canadian Journal of Soil Science
    Pages: 363-380
    Title: 'Influence of Agricultural Management On Soil Organic Carbon: a Compendium and Assessment of Canadian Studies'
    Volume: 83
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 2277
    _uuid: f61bdb4b-096d-4371-be60-bede59145265
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f61bdb4b-096d-4371-be60-bede59145265.yaml
  identifier: f61bdb4b-096d-4371-be60-bede59145265
  uri: /reference/f61bdb4b-096d-4371-be60-bede59145265
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'Routine monitoring along the coast of the Gulf of Maine (GoM) reveals shellfish toxicity nearly every summer, but at varying times, locations, and magnitudes. The responsible toxin is known to be produced by the dinoflagellate Alexandrium fundyense, yet there is little apparent association between Alexandrium abundance and shellfish toxicity. One possibility is that toxic cells are persistent in offshore areas and variability in shellfish toxicity is caused not by changes in overall abundance, but rather by variability in transport processes. Measurements of offshore Alexandrium biomass are scarce, so we bypass cell abundance as an explanatory variable and focus instead on the relations between shellfish toxicity and concurrent metrics of GoM meteorology, hydrology, and oceanography. While this yields over two decades (1985–2005) of data representing a variety of interannual conditions, the toxicity data are gappy in spatial and temporal coverage. We address this through a combination of parametric curve fitting and hierarchical cluster analysis to reveal eight archetypical modes of seasonal toxicity timing. Groups of locations are then formed that have similar interannual patterns in these archetypes. Finally, the interannual patterns within each group are related to available environmental metrics using classification trees. Results indicate that a weak cross-shore sea surface temperature (SST) gradient in the summer is the strongest correlate of shellfish toxicity, likely by signifying a hydrological connection between offshore Alexandrium populations and near-shore shellfish beds. High cumulative downwelling wind strength early in the season is revealed as a precursor consistent with this mechanism. Although previous studies suggest that alongshore transport is important in moving Alexandrium from the eastern to western GoM, alongshore SST gradient is not an important correlate of toxicity in our study. We conclude by discussing the implications of our results for designing efficient and effective shellfish monitoring programs along the GoM coast.'
    Author: 'Nair, Apurva; Thomas, Andrew C.; Borsuk, Mark E.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.023
    Date: 3/1/
    ISSN: 1879-1026
    Journal: Science of The Total Environment
    Keywords: Harmful algal blooms; Red tides; Paralytic shellfish poisoning; Cluster analysis; CART modeling; Satellite remote sensing
    Pages: 255-266
    Title: Interannual variability in the timing of New England shellfish toxicity and relationships to environmental forcing
    Volume: 447
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 19080
    _uuid: f61dcbc4-e5cf-4ef5-a41b-d0fee696e951
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.023
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f61dcbc4-e5cf-4ef5-a41b-d0fee696e951.yaml
  identifier: f61dcbc4-e5cf-4ef5-a41b-d0fee696e951
  uri: /reference/f61dcbc4-e5cf-4ef5-a41b-d0fee696e951
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'DOE,'
    Institution: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
    Pages: 29
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: 'Effects of Climate Change on Federal Hydropower: Report to Congress'
    URL: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/12/f5/hydro_climate_change_report.pdf
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 24803
    _uuid: f61fc3c4-faf7-407b-9199-c4c986cfa01b
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/effects-climate-change-on-federal-hydropower-report-congress
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f61fc3c4-faf7-407b-9199-c4c986cfa01b.yaml
  identifier: f61fc3c4-faf7-407b-9199-c4c986cfa01b
  uri: /reference/f61fc3c4-faf7-407b-9199-c4c986cfa01b
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Rosenthal, J.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10393-010-0314-1
    ISSN: 1612-9202
    Issue: 4
    Journal: EcoHealth
    Pages: 489-495
    Title: Climate change and the geographic distribution of infectious diseases
    URL: http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/305/art%253A10.1007%252Fs10393-010-0314-1.pdf?auth66=1362580261_e7030052d90896d4fec0fbabe27e8083&ext=.pdf
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
    _record_number: 2676
    _uuid: f625d9e8-03ca-4529-b711-4337eab4fd1f
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10393-010-0314-1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f625d9e8-03ca-4529-b711-4337eab4fd1f.yaml
  identifier: f625d9e8-03ca-4529-b711-4337eab4fd1f
  uri: /reference/f625d9e8-03ca-4529-b711-4337eab4fd1f
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 22611187
    Author: 'McKain, K.; Wofsy, S. C.; Nehrkorn, T.; Eluszkiewicz, J.; Ehleringer, J. R.; Stephens, B. B.'
    Author Address: 'Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA. ain@fas.harvard.edu'
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1116645109
    Date: May 29
    ISSN: "1091-6490 (Electronic)\r0027-8424 (Linking)"
    Issue: 22
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
    Keywords: 'Atmosphere/*analysis; Carbon Dioxide/*analysis; *Cities; Environmental Monitoring/methods; Geography; Greenhouse Effect; Models, Theoretical; Seasons; Urbanization; Utah'
    PMCID: PMC3365165
    Pages: 8423-8
    Title: Assessment of Ground-based Atmospheric Observations For Verification of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From an Urban Region
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 1486
    _uuid: f625f9ae-6c30-44f0-b0c4-f658bd17e1f3
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f625f9ae-6c30-44f0-b0c4-f658bd17e1f3.yaml
  identifier: f625f9ae-6c30-44f0-b0c4-f658bd17e1f3
  uri: /reference/f625f9ae-6c30-44f0-b0c4-f658bd17e1f3
- attrs:
    Author: 'Fthenakis, Vasilis; Mason, James E.; Zweibel, Ken'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2008.08.011
    Date: 2009/02/01/
    ISSN: 0301-4215
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Energy Policy
    Keywords: Solar; Global climate; Photovoltaics
    Pages: 387-399
    Title: 'The technical, geographical, and economic feasibility for solar energy to supply the energy needs of the US'
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421508004072
    Volume: 37
    Year: 2009
    _record_number: 391
    _uuid: f635c961-f9f7-4d1a-a61b-5b93588cc101
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: ~
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f635c961-f9f7-4d1a-a61b-5b93588cc101.yaml
  identifier: f635c961-f9f7-4d1a-a61b-5b93588cc101
  uri: /reference/f635c961-f9f7-4d1a-a61b-5b93588cc101
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 32
    Author: 'New York State Assembly,'
    Document Number: Bill A06558/S06617-B
    Place Published: 'Albany, NY'
    Title: Community Risk and Resiliency Act (CRRA)
    URL: https://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?bn=A06558&term=2013
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 26483
    _uuid: f6398a41-703c-46d5-8b04-7c180c0f929d
    reftype: Legal Rule or Regulation
  child_publication: /generic/767d55a8-10fb-4c2f-850e-a736af533ed8
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f6398a41-703c-46d5-8b04-7c180c0f929d.yaml
  identifier: f6398a41-703c-46d5-8b04-7c180c0f929d
  uri: /reference/f6398a41-703c-46d5-8b04-7c180c0f929d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'SECAS,'
    Publisher: Southeast Conservation Adaptation Strategy (SECAS)
    Title: Southeast Conservation Adaptation Strategy
    URL: http://secassoutheast.org/
    Year: n.d.
    _record_number: 23483
    _uuid: f63aaa72-33a8-4fa6-ad8a-01bc24690c0d
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/f1a32773-1636-40da-b369-6745c7743b38
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f63aaa72-33a8-4fa6-ad8a-01bc24690c0d.yaml
  identifier: f63aaa72-33a8-4fa6-ad8a-01bc24690c0d
  uri: /reference/f63aaa72-33a8-4fa6-ad8a-01bc24690c0d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Bureau of Reclamation,'
    Institution: 'Bureau of Reclamation, Policy and Administration'
    Pages: various
    Place Published: 'Denver, CO'
    Title: SECURE Water Act Section 9503(c)—Reclamation Climate Change and Water 2016. Prepared for U.S. Congress
    URL: https://www.usbr.gov/climate/secure/
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 23912
    _uuid: f640a815-8228-433e-9866-de40710be36d
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/secure-water-act-section-9503c-reclamation-climate-change-water-2016-prepared-us-congress
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f640a815-8228-433e-9866-de40710be36d.yaml
  identifier: f640a815-8228-433e-9866-de40710be36d
  uri: /reference/f640a815-8228-433e-9866-de40710be36d
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Salt marshes in the southeastern United States have recently experienced massive die-off, one of many examples of widespread degradation in marine and coastal ecosystems. Although intense drought is thought to be the primary cause of this die-off, we found snail grazing to be a major contributing factor. Survey of marsh die-off areas in three states revealed high-density fronts of snails on die-off edges at 11 of 12 sites. Exclusion experiments demonstrated that snails actively converted marshes to exposed mudflats. Salt addition and comparative field studies suggest that drought-induced stress and grazers acted synergistically and to varying degrees to cause initial plant death. After these disturbances, snail fronts formed on die-off edges and subsequently propagated through healthy marsh, leading to cascading vegetation loss. These results, combined with model analyses, reveal strong interactions between increasing climatic stress and grazer pressure, both potentially related to human environmental impacts, which amplify the likelihood and intensity of runaway collapse in these coastal systems.'
    Author: 'Silliman, Brian R.; van de Koppel, Johan; Bertness, Mark D.; Stanton, Lee E.; Mendelssohn, Irving A.'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.1118229
    Issue: 5755
    Journal: Science
    Pages: 1803-1806
    Title: 'Drought, snails, and large-scale die-off of southern U.S. salt marshes'
    Volume: 310
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 24376
    _uuid: f642c166-4880-4ce0-b798-d00f4ce73486
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1118229
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f642c166-4880-4ce0-b798-d00f4ce73486.yaml
  identifier: f642c166-4880-4ce0-b798-d00f4ce73486
  uri: /reference/f642c166-4880-4ce0-b798-d00f4ce73486
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Abstract: 'We return to the central question of the book: Can viable wild salmonid populations coexist with humans in urban and urbanizing areas? In the intervening chapters, we described how urbanization degrades the habitat and viability of wild salmonid populations. We also presented a variety of potential remedies, including both social and biophysical aspects of wild salmonid rehabilitation and protection in urbanizing areas. Social remedies include policy approaches, planning strategies, market-based solutions, and citizen engagement efforts. Biophysical remedies include rehabilitation approaches both at local and watershed scales. In this final chapter, we review our major conclusions about urbanization stresses on salmonids, we summarize some of the most salient aspects of the remedies that we have presented, and we conclude with our answer to the central question of the book.'
    Author: 'Yeakley, J. Alan; Maas-Hebner, Kathleen G.; Hughes, Robert M.'
    Book Title: Wild Salmonids in the Urbanizing Pacific Northwest
    DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-8818-7_18
    Editor: 'Yeakley, J. Alan; Maas-Hebner, Kathleen G.; Hughes, Robert M.'
    ISBN: 978-1-4614-8818-7
    Pages: 253-262
    Place Published: 'New York, NY'
    Publisher: Springer New York
    Title: Summary of salmonid rehabilitation lessons from the urbanizing Pacific Northwest
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 24750
    _uuid: f6445bba-c7be-4d3d-b08e-cdf615962fb8
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/4b6bd475-faee-41c4-b184-e73eff7ccd89
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f6445bba-c7be-4d3d-b08e-cdf615962fb8.yaml
  identifier: f6445bba-c7be-4d3d-b08e-cdf615962fb8
  uri: /reference/f6445bba-c7be-4d3d-b08e-cdf615962fb8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Gao, Yanhong\rVano, Julie A.\rZhu, Chunmei\rLettenmaier, Dennis P."
    DOI: 10.1029/2010jd015278
    ISSN: 2156-2202
    Issue: D13
    Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
    Keywords: "climate change\rColorado River basin\rregional climate models\r1605 Abrupt/rapid climate change\r1637 Regional climate change\r1630 Impacts of global change\r1655 Water cycles"
    Pages: D13104
    Title: Evaluating climate change over the Colorado River basin using regional climate models
    URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010JD015278/pdf
    Volume: 116
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4110
    _uuid: f6476787-f701-448c-a285-7b763c51df2e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1029/2010jd015278
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f6476787-f701-448c-a285-7b763c51df2e.yaml
  identifier: f6476787-f701-448c-a285-7b763c51df2e
  uri: /reference/f6476787-f701-448c-a285-7b763c51df2e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Conway, T. J.; Tans, P. P.; Waterman, L. S.; Thoning, K. W.; Kitzis, D. R.; Masarie, K. A.; Zhang, N.'
    ISSN: 2169-8996
    Issue: D11
    Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
    Pages: 22831-22855
    Title: Evidence for interannual variability of the carbon cycle from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration/Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory Global Air Sampling Network
    Type of Article: Article
    Volume: 99
    Year: 1994
    _uuid: f6512993-9bd1-4e7c-b8dd-bcb32b94ec35
    doi: 10.1029/94JD01951
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1029/94JD01951
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f6512993-9bd1-4e7c-b8dd-bcb32b94ec35.yaml
  identifier: f6512993-9bd1-4e7c-b8dd-bcb32b94ec35
  uri: /reference/f6512993-9bd1-4e7c-b8dd-bcb32b94ec35
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'ERCOT, '
    Institution: Electric Reliability Council of Texas
    Pages: 25
    Title: 'Grid Operations and Planning Report (Austin, Texas, December 12-13, 2011)'
    URL: http://www.ercot.com/content/meetings/board/keydocs/2011/1212/Item_06e_-_Grid_Operations_and_Planning_Report.pdf
    Year: 2011
    _chapter: '["Appendix 1: Process FINAL","Ch. 10: Energy Water Land FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 808
    _uuid: f6620ec8-a9f9-4552-80f4-5381f5db4211
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/ercot-gridop-2011
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f6620ec8-a9f9-4552-80f4-5381f5db4211.yaml
  identifier: f6620ec8-a9f9-4552-80f4-5381f5db4211
  uri: /reference/f6620ec8-a9f9-4552-80f4-5381f5db4211
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Kousky, Carolyn; Sheila Olmstead; Margaret Walls; Adam Stern; Molly Macauley'
    Institution: Resources for the Future
    Pages: 72
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Series Volume: RFF Report
    Title: "The Role of Land Use in Adaptation to Increased Precipitation and Flooding:  A Case Study in Wisconsin's Lower Fox River Basin"
    URL: http://www.rff.org/files/sharepoint/WorkImages/Download/RFF-Rpt-Kousky%20etal%20GreatLakes%20(2).pdf
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 21279
    _uuid: f669c195-06eb-49ff-a3b6-3120c05676fc
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/role-land-use-adaptation-increased-precipitation-flooding-case-study-wisconsins-lower-fox-river-basin
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f669c195-06eb-49ff-a3b6-3120c05676fc.yaml
  identifier: f669c195-06eb-49ff-a3b6-3120c05676fc
  uri: /reference/f669c195-06eb-49ff-a3b6-3120c05676fc
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Clayton, S.; Manning, C.M.; Hodge, C.'
    Pages: 51
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica
    Title: 'Beyond Storms & Droughts: The Psychological Impacts of Climate Change'
    URL: http://ecoamerica.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/eA_Beyond_Storms_and_Droughts_Psych_Impacts_of_Climate_Change.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 18074
    _uuid: f66b946f-c672-4a4b-8f71-1b05738e029e
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/apa-ecoamerica-beyond-storms-2014
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f66b946f-c672-4a4b-8f71-1b05738e029e.yaml
  identifier: f66b946f-c672-4a4b-8f71-1b05738e029e
  uri: /reference/f66b946f-c672-4a4b-8f71-1b05738e029e
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Agriculture is faced with the challenge of providing healthy food for a growing population at minimal environmental cost. Rice (Oryza sativa), the staple crop for the largest number of people on earth, is grown under flooded soil conditions and uses more water and has higher greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions than most crops. The objective of this study was to test the hypothesis that alternate wetting and drying (AWD--flooding the soil and then allowing to dry down before being reflooded) water management practices will maintain grain yields and concurrently reduce water use, greenhouse gas emissions and arsenic (As) levels in rice. Various treatments ranging in frequency and duration of AWD practices were evaluated at three locations over 2 years. Relative to the flooded control treatment and depending on the AWD treatment, yields were reduced by <1-13%; water-use efficiency was improved by 18-63%, global warming potential (GWP of CH4 and N2 O emissions) reduced by 45-90%, and grain As concentrations reduced by up to 64%. In general, as the severity of AWD increased by allowing the soil to dry out more between flood events, yields declined while the other benefits increased. The reduction in GWP was mostly attributed to a reduction in CH4 emissions as changes in N2 O emissions were minimal among treatments. When AWD was practiced early in the growing season followed by flooding for remainder of season, similar yields as the flooded control were obtained but reduced water use (18%), GWP (45%) and yield-scaled GWP (45%); although grain As concentrations were similar or higher. This highlights that multiple environmental benefits can be realized without sacrificing yield but there may be trade-offs to consider. Importantly, adoption of these practices will require that they are economically attractive and can be adapted to field scales.'
    Accession Number: 25099317
    Author: 'Linquist, B. A.; Anders, M. M.; Adviento-Borbe, M. A.; Chaney, R. L.; Nalley, L. L.; da Rosa, E. F.; van Kessel, C.'
    Author Address: 'Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA.'
    DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12701
    Date: Jan
    ISSN: "1365-2486 (Electronic)\r1354-1013 (Linking)"
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: 'Agricultural Irrigation/*methods/statistics & numerical data; Agriculture/*methods/statistics & numerical data; Arkansas; Arsenic/*analysis; Carbon Dioxide/metabolism; Greenhouse Effect/*prevention & control; Models, Statistical; Oryza/*chemistry/*growth & development; Seeds/chemistry; Oryza sativa; alternate wetting and drying; arsenic; greenhouse gas emissions; irrigation management; sustainable intensification; water-use efficiency'
    Notes: "Linquist, Bruce A\rAnders, Merle M\rAdviento-Borbe, Maria Arlene A\rChaney, Rufus L\rNalley, L Lanier\rda Rosa, Eliete F F\rvan Kessel, Chris\reng\rResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov't\rEngland\r2014/08/08 06:00\rGlob Chang Biol. 2015 Jan;21(1):407-17. doi: 10.1111/gcb.12701. Epub 2014 Sep 9."
    Pages: 407-17
    Title: 'Reducing greenhouse gas emissions, water use, and grain arsenic levels in rice systems'
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    Year: 2015
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    reftype: Journal Article
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    Accession Number: 21814202
    Author: 'Morgan, J. A.; LeCain, D. R.; Pendall, E.; Blumenthal, D. M.; Kimball, B. A.; Carrillo, Y.; Williams, D. G.; Heisler-White, J.; Dijkstra, F. A.; West, M.'
    Author Address: 'USDA-ARS, Rangeland Resources Research Unit and Northern Plains Area, Fort Collins, Colorado 80526, USA. jack.morgan@ars.usda.gov'
    DOI: 10.1038/nature10274
    Date: Aug 03
    ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)"
    Issue: 7359
    Journal: Nature
    Keywords: Atmosphere/chemistry; Biomass; Carbon Dioxide/metabolism/*pharmacology; Desert Climate; *Desiccation; *Ecosystem; *Global Warming; Photosynthesis/*drug effects/physiology; Plant Stomata/metabolism; Plant Transpiration; Poaceae/*drug effects/*growth & development/metabolism; Seasons; Soil/chemistry; Volatilization; Water/analysis; Wyoming
    Pages: 202-5
    Title: C4 Grasses Prosper As Carbon Dioxide Eliminates Desiccation in Warmed Semi-arid Grassland
    Volume: 476
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 1770
    _uuid: f66f8aae-2974-4822-bdae-5dee072f859e
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Ward, J.R.\rLafferty, K.D."
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0020120
    ISSN: 1545-7885
    Issue: 4
    Journal: PLoS Biology
    Pages: e120
    Title: 'The elusive baseline of marine disease: Are diseases in ocean ecosystems increasing?'
    Volume: 2
    Year: 2004
    _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RF 11"]'
    _record_number: 3348
    _uuid: f6756660-773c-43d7-a595-77f6faececae
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Reclamation,'
    Institution: 'U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation'
    Pages: 41
    Title: Infrastructure Investment Strategy
    URL: https://www.usbr.gov/infrastructure/docs/Infrastructure_Investment_Strategy_Final_Report_1SEP15.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 26718
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    reftype: Report
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- attrs:
    Author: 'Williams, A Park; Abatzoglou, John T'
    DOI: 10.1007/s40641-016-0031-0
    ISSN: 2198-6061
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Current Climate Change Reports
    Pages: 1-14
    Title: Recent advances and remaining uncertainties in resolving past and future climate effects on global fire activity
    Volume: 2
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 22662
    _uuid: f680e49e-d58f-45c2-8ad6-a7bc97c12ca0
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- attrs:
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    Journal: Neue Serie
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    Year: 2005
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    ISSN: 1726-4189
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Biogeosciences
    Pages: 839-849
    Title: Influence of Terrestrial Inputs on Continental Shelf Carbon Dioxide
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2013
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    Author: 'van den Dool, Huug; Huang, Jin; Fan, Yun'
    DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003114
    Issue: D16
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research
    Keywords: 'constructed analog; soil moisture; monthly forecast; surface hydrology; 1812 Drought; 1860 Streamflow; 1866 Soil moisture; 3322 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Land/atmosphere interactions; 3354 Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics: Precipitation'
    Pages: 8617
    Title: Performance and analysis of the constructed analogue method applied to U.S. soil moisture over 1981–2001
    Volume: 108
    Year: 2003
    _record_number: 20841
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- attrs:
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    Alternate Title: J Geophys Res-Atmos
    Author: 'Lamarque, J. F.; Kiehl, J. T.; Brasseur, G. P.; Butler, T.; Cameron-Smith, P.; Collins, W. D.; Collins, W. J.; Granier, C.; Hauglustaine, D.; Hess, P. G.; Holland, E. A.; Horowitz, L.; Lawrence, M. G.; McKenna, D.; Merilees, P.; Prather, M. J.; Rasch, P. J.; Rotman, D.; Shindell, D.; Thornton, P.'
    Author Address: "Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80305 USA\rMax Planck Inst Meteorol, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany\rMax Planck Inst Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany\rLawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA\rMet Off, Hadley Ctr, Exeter EX1 3PB, Devon, England\rInst Pierre Simon Laplace, Serv Aeron, Paris, France\rNOAA, CIRES, Aeron Lab, Boulder, CO USA\rInst Pierre Simon Laplace, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France\rNOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ 08542 USA\rUniv Calif Irvine, Irvine, CA 92697 USA\rNASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA"
    DOI: 10.1029/2005jd005825
    Date: Oct 5
    ISSN: 2169-897x
    Issue: D19
    Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
    Keywords: general-circulation model; chemical-transport models; gaseous dry deposition; tropospheric ozone; climate model; 3-dimensional simulation; nonmethane hydrocarbons; terrestrial ecosystems; surface resistances; assimilated winds
    Language: English
    Title: 'Assessing Future Nitrogen Deposition and Carbon Cycle Feedback Using a Multimodel Approach: Analysis of Nitrogen Deposition'
    Volume: 110
    Year: 2005
    _record_number: 2168
    _uuid: f68e8e61-7153-490a-b201-437a540ae795
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  identifier: f68e8e61-7153-490a-b201-437a540ae795
  uri: /reference/f68e8e61-7153-490a-b201-437a540ae795
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "McIsaac, G. F.\rDavid, M. B.\rGertner, G. Z.\rGoolsby, D. A."
    Author Address: 'Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Studies, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. US Geol Survey, Denver Fed Ctr, Denver, CO 80225 USA.; McIsaac, GF (reprint author), Univ Illinois, Dept Nat Resources & Environm Studies, W-503 Turner Hall,1102 S Goodwin Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA'
    DOI: 10.2134/jeq2002.1610
    Date: Sep-Oct
    ISSN: 0047-2425
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Journal of Environmental Quality
    Keywords: gulf-of-mexico; soil organic-matter; corn yield; illinois; tillage; hypoxia; ammonia; budgets; trends; models
    Language: English
    Pages: 1610-1622
    Title: 'Relating net nitrogen input in the Mississippi River basin to nitrate flux in the lower Mississippi River: A comparison of approaches'
    Volume: 31
    Year: 2002
    _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1948
    _uuid: f68f6208-6991-4325-8854-881c76072096
    reftype: Journal Article
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  identifier: f68f6208-6991-4325-8854-881c76072096
  uri: /reference/f68f6208-6991-4325-8854-881c76072096
- attrs:
    Author: 'Kao, Yu-Chun; Madenjian, Charles P.; Bunnell, David B.; Lofgren, Brent M.; Perroud, Marjorie'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2015.03.012
    Date: 2015/06/01/
    ISSN: 0380-1330
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research
    Keywords: Bioenergetics model; Climate change; Great Lakes; Yellow perch; Lake whitefish; Thermal guild
    Pages: 423-435
    Title: Potential effects of climate change on the growth of fishes from different thermal guilds in Lakes Michigan and Huron
    Volume: 41
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 21144
    _uuid: f6919de4-f572-400a-bd88-f3daf6016cc0
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Millar, C.I.\rKing, J.C.\rWestfall, R.D.\rAlden, H.A.\rDelany, D.L."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.yqres.2006.05.001
    ISSN: 0033-5894
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Quaternary Research
    Pages: 273-287
    Title: 'Late Holocene forest dynamics, volcanism, and climate change at Whitewing Mountain and San Joaquin Ridge, Mono County, Sierra Nevada, CA, USA'
    URL: http://ddr.nal.usda.gov/bitstream/10113/28118/1/IND44188834.pdf
    Volume: 66
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2026
    _uuid: f6937073-8ead-4353-89a4-1838fd3b2a2e
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    Author: 'Lehman, John T.'
    DOI: 10.1016/s0380-1330(02)70607-2
    ISSN: 03801330
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research
    Pages: 583-596
    Title: Mixing Patterns and Plankton Biomass of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes Under Climate Change Scenarios
    Volume: 28
    Year: 2002
    _record_number: 3642
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  uri: /reference/f6966636-5350-45d4-a341-d94be1c18cb8
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Clarke, L. \rFawcett, A. \rMcFarland, J. \rWeyant, J.\rZhou, Y. \rChaturvedi, V."
    Journal: The Energy Journal
    Title: 'Technology and US emissions reductions goals: Results of the EMF 24 modeling exercise'
    Volume: In press
    Year: 2013
    _chapter: '["Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4511
    _uuid: f696a61d-a2ce-4041-8153-01168defc217
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    Accession Number: 25855454
    Author: 'Schuur, E. A.; McGuire, A. D.; Schadel, C.; Grosse, G.; Harden, J. W.; Hayes, D. J.; Hugelius, G.; Koven, C. D.; Kuhry, P.; Lawrence, D. M.; Natali, S. M.; Olefeldt, D.; Romanovsky, V. E.; Schaefer, K.; Turetsky, M. R.; Treat, C. C.; Vonk, J. E.'
    Author Address: "1] Center for Ecosystem Science and Society and Department of Biological Sciences, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA [2] Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA.\rUS Geological Survey, Alaska Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA.\rAlfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 14473 Potsdam, Germany.\rUS Geological Survey, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA.\rClimate Change Science Institute and Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA.\rDepartment of Physical Geography, Stockholm University, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.\rEarth Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA.\rNational Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado 80305, USA.\rWoods Hole Research Center, Falmouth, Massachusetts 02540, USA.\r1] Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada [2] Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2H1, Canada.\r1] Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska 99775, USA [2] Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Tyumen, Tyumen Oblast 625000, Russia.\rNational Snow and Ice Data Center, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA.\rDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada.\rEarth Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, USA.\rDepartment of Earth Sciences, Utrecht University, 3584 CD Utrecht, The Netherlands."
    DOI: 10.1038/nature14338
    Date: Apr 09
    ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)"
    Issue: 7546
    Journal: Nature
    Keywords: Arctic Regions; *Carbon Cycle; Carbon Dioxide/analysis; *Climate Change; Feedback; Freezing; Methane/analysis; Permafrost/*chemistry; Seawater/chemistry; Uncertainty
    Pages: 171-9
    Title: Climate Change and the Permafrost Carbon Feedback
    Volume: 520
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 152
    _uuid: f69872c3-32e7-4efc-98d2-48c19b0d6990
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f69872c3-32e7-4efc-98d2-48c19b0d6990
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'NOAA Fisheries,'
    Institution: NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service
    Pages: 37
    Title: 'National Saltwater Recreational Fisheries Policy: West Coast Regional Implementation Plan 2016-2017'
    URL: https://www.westcoast.fisheries.noaa.gov/publications/fishery_management/recreational_fishing/wcr_saltwater_recrfishingpolicy_final.pdf
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 26520
    _uuid: f6a15ed6-bb97-4b49-9107-63ef5d8bd1cc
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/national-saltwater-recreational-fisheries-policy-west-coast-regional-implementation-plan-2016-2017
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  uri: /reference/f6a15ed6-bb97-4b49-9107-63ef5d8bd1cc
- attrs:
    Accession Number: 27601643
    Author: 'Zhu, K.; Chiariello, N. R.; Tobeck, T.; Fukami, T.; Field, C. B.'
    Author Address: "Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305; Department of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; Department of BioSciences, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005; kai.zhu@rice.edu.\rJasper Ridge Biological Preserve, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.\rDepartment of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, CA 94305;\rDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305;"
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1606734113
    Date: Sep 20
    ISSN: "1091-6490 (Electronic)\r0027-8424 (Linking)"
    Issue: 38
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA
    Keywords: California grassland; Jasper Ridge; climate change; ecosystem ecology; global change experiment
    PMCID: PMC5035850
    Pages: 10589-94
    Title: 'Nonlinear, Interacting Responses To Climate Limit Grassland Production Under Global Change'
    Volume: 113
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 3392
    _uuid: f6a1fb20-a9d1-45c8-873e-cd76610b7671
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f6a1fb20-a9d1-45c8-873e-cd76610b7671
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: "Moss, Richard\rScarlett, P. Lynn\rKenney, Melissa A.\rKunreuther, Howard\rLempert, Robert\rManning, Jay\rWilliams, B. Ken\rBoyd, James W.\rCloyd, Emily T.\rKaatz, Laurna\rPatton, Lindene"
    Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0H12ZXG
    Editor: "Melillo, Jerry M.\rTerese (T.C.) Richmond,\rYohe, Gary W."
    Pages: 620-647
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Reviewer: f6aeaaff-d3aa-4ae3-b6be-2123774a2076
    Title: 'Ch. 26: Decision support: Connecting science, risk perception, and decisions'
    URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/response-strategies/decision-support
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4736
    _uuid: f6aeaaff-d3aa-4ae3-b6be-2123774a2076
    reftype: Book Section
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  uri: /reference/f6aeaaff-d3aa-4ae3-b6be-2123774a2076
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    Abstract: 'Regardless of the success of climate change mitigation efforts, the international community has concluded that societies around the world will need to adapt to some magnitude of climate change in the 21st century. While some economic sectors (e.g., agriculture, water resources and construction) have been actively engaged in climate change adaptation research for years, adaptation has received scant consideration within the tourism-recreation industry. This is particularly the case for adaptation by tourism operators (supply-side). One exception where progress on supply-side climate adaptation has been made is the ski industry. This paper provides a brief overview of the literature on the implications of climate change for the international ski industry and how adaptation by ski area operators has been treated within these studies. This is followed by an inventory of climate adaptation practices currently used by ski industry stakeholders, including the historical development of certain key adaptations and constraints to wider use. The characteristics of ski areas with higher adaptive capacity are identified. Considering the highly competitive nature of the ski industry and the generally low climate change risk appraisal within the industry, climate change adaptation is anticipated to remain individualistic and reactive for some time. With only a few exceptions, the existing climate change literature on winter tourism has not considered the wide range of adaptation options identified in this paper and has likely overestimated potential damages. An important task for future studies is to develop methodologies to incorporate adaptation so that a more accurate understanding of the vulnerability of the international ski industry can be ascertained.'
    Author: 'Scott, Daniel; McBoyle, Geoff'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-006-9071-4
    Date: December 02
    ISSN: 1573-1596
    Issue: 8
    Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change
    Pages: 1411
    Title: Climate change adaptation in the ski industry
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2006
    _record_number: 25950
    _uuid: f6b155f4-9ad3-43a2-b65b-dfc0ba1c7ea6
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f6b155f4-9ad3-43a2-b65b-dfc0ba1c7ea6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Deisenhammer, E. A.; Kemmler, G.; Parson, P.'
    DOI: 10.1046/j.0001-690X.2003.00219.x
    ISSN: 1600-0447
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica
    Pages: 455-459
    Title: Association of meteorological factors with suicide
    Volume: 108
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    Abstract: 'Temporal changes in pore-water salinity and metal concentrations were investigated in soils from two sites (residential and wetland areas) located in the Old Bridge Township, NJ, after Hurricane Sandy hit the Northeast of the United States of America. Core and surface soil samples were collected in both the residential and wetland sites and then analyzed by field portable X-ray fluorescence (NITON XL3t-600 series FP-XRF). Pore-water salinity was determined from continuous measurements (every 10 min) of conductivity in a single sampling well installed in the wetland site. One month after Hurricane Sandy, pore-salinity was as high as 27 g/L, but gradually decreased to 15 g/L in approximately 3 months. Then, it increased gradually to 26 g/L 3 months later. High metal concentrations (lead, arsenic, copper, chromium, and iron) were measured in the surface and top 2-cm soil layer in both residential and wetland sites, often exceeding background levels within weeks of Hurricane Sandy. These metal contaminations were interpreted as being associated with storm surge from Hurricane Sandy that caused substantial flooding of the coastal areas by large amounts of seawater, loaded with dissolved metal and adsorbed metals to suspended sediments from the Raritan Bay Slag Superfund site. The changes in salinity in wetland areas indicated the intrusion of seawater, thus providing evidence for metal-contaminated seawater altering the wetland’s geochemistry. The transport and deposition of metal contaminants in the coastal areas by Hurricane Sandy increased the risk of human exposure to these contaminants.'
    Author: 'Personna, Yves Robert; Geng, Xiaolong; Saleh, Firas; Shu, Zhan; Jackson, Nancy; Weinstein, Michael P.; Boufadel, Michel C.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s12665-014-3539-4
    Date: February 01
    ISSN: 1866-6299
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Environmental Earth Sciences
    Pages: 1169-1177
    Title: Monitoring changes in salinity and metal concentrations in New Jersey (USA) coastal ecosystems Post-Hurricane Sandy
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 73
    Year: 2015
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    .reference_type: 16
    Access Year: 2016
    Author: NOAA
    Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.'
    Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Weather Service'
    Title: 'Drought: Public Fact Sheet'
    URL: http://www.nws.noaa.gov/os/brochures/climate/DroughtPublic2.pdf
    Year: 2008
    _record_number: 20127
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    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Ballweg, Julie'
    Institution: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
    Pages: 1
    Place Published: 'Madison, WI'
    Title: Forest economy Wisconsin
    URL: http://dnr.wi.gov/topic/ForestBusinesses/documents/factSheets/FactSheetWisconsin.pdf
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 21262
    _uuid: f750b32a-1e19-48a4-b9fa-d66628099a4a
    reftype: Report
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  uri: /reference/f750b32a-1e19-48a4-b9fa-d66628099a4a
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    Accession Number: 22891924
    Author: 'Gurney, K. R.; Razlivanov, I.; Song, Y.; Zhou, Y.; Benes, B.; Abdul-Massih, M.'
    Author Address: 'School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA. kevin.gurney@asu.edu'
    DOI: 10.1021/es3011282
    Date: Nov 06
    ISSN: "1520-5851 (Electronic)\r0013-936X (Linking)"
    Issue: 21
    Journal: Environmental Science and Technology
    Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis; Carbon Dioxide/*analysis; Cities; Environmental Monitoring; *Fossil Fuels; Power Plants; United States; Vehicle Emissions/analysis
    Pages: 12194-202
    Title: Quantification of Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions On the Building/street Scale For a Large U.S. City
    Volume: 46
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 718
    _uuid: f753b9d3-0ca8-43a5-b557-6c3e859c6b1f
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f753b9d3-0ca8-43a5-b557-6c3e859c6b1f
- attrs:
    Author: 'Le Mer, Jean; Roger, Pierre'
    DOI: 10.1016/s1164-5563(01)01067-6
    ISSN: 11645563
    Issue: 1
    Journal: European Journal of Soil Biology
    Pages: 25-50
    Title: 'Production, Oxidation, Emission and Consumption of Methane By Soils: A Review'
    URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1164556301010676
    Volume: 37
    Year: 2001
    _record_number: 989
    _uuid: f754773e-db2f-4e98-b593-d44ace9b9552
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Luthcke, S.B.\rArendt, A.A.\rRowlands, D.D.\rMcCarthy, J.J.\rLarsen, C.F."
    DOI: 10.3189/002214308787779933
    ISSN: 0022-1430
    Issue: 188
    Journal: Journal of Glaciology
    Pages: 767-777
    Title: Recent glacier mass changes in the Gulf of Alaska region from GRACE mascon solutions
    Volume: 54
    Year: 2008
    _chapter: '["Ch. 22: Alaska FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 1383
    _uuid: f755e69d-3511-4ec0-baab-4c1d0663888e
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Satia, Jessie A.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.12.019
    ISSN: 0002-8223
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of the American Dietetic Association
    Pages: 610-615
    Title: 'Diet-related disparities: Understanding the problem and accelerating solutions'
    Volume: 109
    Year: 2009
    _chapter: Ch9
    _record_number: 17881
    _uuid: f758a45e-fdef-49a0-876b-ba851c227bf7
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Sutton, A., ; C. Sabine, ; W.-J. Cai, ; S. Noakes, ; S. Musielewicz; S. Maenner; C. Dietrich, ; R. Bott,; J. Osborne '
    DOI: 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_GRAYSRF_81W_31N
    Institution: 'Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn'
    Title: High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-Series Measurements from Mooring GraysRf_81W_31N (NODC Accession 0109904)
    Year: 2011
    _record_number: 3175
    _uuid: f758b939-4286-4d59-b563-662f255f320d
    reftype: Report
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  uri: /reference/f758b939-4286-4d59-b563-662f255f320d
- attrs:
    Accession Number: WOS:000341556600001
    Alternate Title: Soil Biol Biochem
    Author: 'Heckman, K.; Throckmorton, H.; Clingensmith, C.; Vila, F. J. G.; Horwath, W. R.; Knicker, H.; Rasmussen, C.'
    Author Address: "Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA\rUniv Calif Davis, Dept Land Air & Water Resources, Davis, CA 95616 USA\rCSIC, Inst Recursos Nat & Agrobiol Sevilla, E-41080 Seville, Spain"
    DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.05.028
    Date: Oct
    ISSN: 0038-0717
    Journal: Soil Biology and Biochemistry
    Keywords: occluded organic matter; forest soil; soil organic matter; density fractionation; black carbon; state c-13 nmr; black carbon; radiocarbon measurements; matter fractions; mineral control; forest soils; ams facility; spectroscopy; turnover; dynamics
    Language: English
    Pages: 1-11
    Title: Factors Affecting the Molecular Structure and Mean Residence Time of Occluded Organics in a Lithosequence of Soils Under Ponderosa Pine
    Volume: 77
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 2115
    _uuid: f75d7a86-425c-431e-afd9-3b1b33675f13
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f75d7a86-425c-431e-afd9-3b1b33675f13
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 63
    Author: 'Scott, Rick'
    Date: September 9
    Place Published: 'Tallahassee, FL'
    Title: Gov. Scott issues updates on Hurricane Irma preparedness
    URL: https://www.flgov.com/2017/09/09/gov-scott-issues-updates-on-hurricane-irma-preparedness-10/
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 26312
    _uuid: f76804ad-7d6a-4ea2-9d45-51e0465a4ec1
    reftype: Press Release
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    .reference_type: 9
    Author: 'IPCC,'
    ISBN: "978-1-107-05821-7\r978-1-107-65481-5"
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY'
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Series Editor: 'Edenhofer, O.; R. Pichs-Madruga; Y. Sokona; E. Farahani; S. Kadner; K. Seyboth; A. Adler; I. Baum; S. Brunner; P. Eickemeier; B. Kriemann; J. Savolainen; S. Schlömer; C. von Stechow; T. Zwickel; J.C. Minx '
    Short Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group III Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Edenhofer, O., R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.)]'
    Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Working Group III Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change '
    URL: http://ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg3/
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 26369
    _uuid: f76e2431-d3bd-4dca-af4a-1b349f3100a4
    reftype: Book
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  uri: /reference/f76e2431-d3bd-4dca-af4a-1b349f3100a4
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Ault, T. R.; Henebry, G. M.; De Beurs, K. M.; Schwartz, M. D.; Betancourt, J. L.; Moore, D.'
    ISSN: 2324-9250
    Issue: 20
    Journal: 'Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union'
    Pages: 181-182
    Title: 'The False Spring of 2012, Earliest in North American Record'
    Type of Article: Article
    Volume: 94
    Year: 2013
    _uuid: f7705842-c3fb-4915-b3a2-bfe736b06ce9
    doi: 10.1002/2013EO200001
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Graves, Carolyn A.; Steinle, Lea; Rehder, Gregor; Niemann, Helge; Connelly, Douglas P.; Lowry, David; Fisher, Rebecca E.; Stott, Andrew W.; Sahling, Heiko; James, Rachael H.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2015JC011084
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Oceans
    Keywords: 'methane hydrate; sea-air gas exchange; Svalbard; Arctic; 4504 Air/sea interactions; 4805 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling; 4806 Carbon cycling; 0475 Permafrost, cryosphere, and high-latitude processes'
    Pages: 6185-6201
    Title: Fluxes and fate of dissolved methane released at the seafloor at the landward limit of the gas hydrate stability zone offshore western Svalbard
    Volume: 120
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 20791
    _uuid: f770fac1-81e9-4e4e-819a-af87906775a6
    reftype: Journal Article
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- attrs:
    Author: 'Gallinat, Amanda S.; Primack, Richard B.; Wagner, David L.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2015.01.004
    Date: 3//
    ISSN: 0169-5347
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution
    Keywords: phenology; climate change; fruit; diapause; leaf senescence; migration
    Pages: 169-176
    Title: 'Autumn, the neglected season in climate change research'
    Volume: 30
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 21826
    _uuid: f773b2e9-428c-455b-82f9-a4dbf065d44b
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f773b2e9-428c-455b-82f9-a4dbf065d44b
- attrs:
    Author: 'Orem, Caitlin A.; Pelletier, Jon D.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2015JF003663
    ISSN: 2169-9011
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Earth Surface
    Keywords: 'post-wildfire; erosion; cosmogenic isotopes; Valles Caldera; lidar; 1824 Geomorphology: general; 1815 Erosion; 4302 Geological'
    Pages: 843-864
    Title: 'The predominance of post-wildfire erosion in the long-term denudation of the Valles Caldera, New Mexico'
    Volume: 121
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 23839
    _uuid: f77665cc-ae80-4872-9c26-ad679a61752c
    reftype: Journal Article
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    .reference_type: 10
    Author: EPA
    Document Number: EPA 231-R-17-001
    Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Keywords: urban; adaptation; smart growth; climate change
    Pages: 84
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: Smart Growth Fixes for Climate Adaptation and Resilience
    URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-01/documents/smart_growth_fixes_climate_adaptation_resilience.pdf
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 22867
    _uuid: f7768fe2-2354-43d4-b1df-3a88b7c3b620
    reftype: Report
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    .reference_type: 0
    Abstract: 'This article presents results from three studies, which seek to develop a better understanding of some of the difficulties faced by forest managers in making wildfire risk management decisions. Study 1 showed that both the experts and the public tend to emphasize uncontrollable factors when asked to consider the causes of wildfires. Study 2 revealed the large role played by emotional responses in judgments about wildfire risks. Study 3 showed that preferences for risk management options tend to be remarkably malleable in response to even slight shifts in framing. In contrast to previous studies that call for improved public education about wildfire, our results emphasize the need to introduce improved processes to inform both expert and public decisionmaking for fire risk management.'
    Author: "Arvai, Joseph\rGregory, Robin\rOhlson, Dan\rBlackwell, Bruce\rGray, Robert"
    ISSN: '0022-1201 '
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Journal of Forestry
    Keywords: "wildland fire\rdecisionmaking\rrisk management\rpolicy"
    Pages: 173-181
    Title: "Letdowns, wake-up calls, and constructed preferences: People's responses to fuel and wildfire risks"
    URL: http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/saf/jof/2006/00000104/00000004/art00004
    Volume: 104
    Year: 2006
    _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 4067
    _uuid: f77d0eed-5dc6-4a4c-86c6-11385eefe611
    reftype: Journal Article
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  uri: /reference/f77d0eed-5dc6-4a4c-86c6-11385eefe611
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    .reference_type: 0
    Author: "Patz, J.A.\rMcGeehin, M.A.\rBernard, S.M.\rEbi, K.L.\rEpstein, P.R.\rGrambsch, A.\rGubler, D.J.\rReither, P.\rRomieu, I.\rRose, J.B.\rSamet, J.M.\rTrtanj, J."
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 367-376
    Title: 'The potential health impacts of climate variability and change for the United States: Executive summary of the report of the health sector of the U.S. National Assessment'
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1638004/pdf/envhper00305-0123.pdf
    Volume: 108
    Year: 2000
    _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]'
    _record_number: 2442
    _uuid: f77ef996-fbed-4d64-887a-ee9525aa84a1
    reftype: Journal Article
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