--- - attrs: Author: 'McGuire, A. David; Koven, Charles; Lawrence, David M.; Clein, Joy S.; Xia, Jiangyang; Beer, Christian; Burke, Eleanor; Chen, Guangsheng; Chen, Xiaodong; Delire, Christine; Jafarov, Elchin; MacDougall, Andrew H.; Marchenko, Sergey; Nicolsky, Dmitry; Peng, Shushi; Rinke, Annette; Saito, Kazuyuki; Zhang, Wenxin; Alkama, Ramdane; Bohn, Theodore J.; Ciais, Philippe; Decharme, Bertrand; Ekici, Altug; Gouttevin, Isabelle; Hajima, Tomohiro; Hayes, Daniel J.; Ji, Duoying; Krinner, Gerhard; Lettenmaier, Dennis P.; Luo, Yiqi; Miller, Paul A.; Moore, John C.; Romanovsky, Vladimir; Schädel, Christina; Schaefer, Kevin; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Smith, Benjamin; Sueyoshi, Tetsuo; Zhuang, Qianlai' DOI: 10.1002/2016gb005405 ISSN: 08866236 Issue: 7 Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles Pages: 1015-1037 Title: Variability in the Sensitivity Among Model Simulations of Permafrost and Carbon Dynamics in the Permafrost Region Between 1960 and 2009 Volume: 30 Year: 2016 _record_number: 1484 _uuid: f92d575d-bf78-441e-9a08-59b447853c36 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f92d575d-bf78-441e-9a08-59b447853c36.yaml identifier: f92d575d-bf78-441e-9a08-59b447853c36 uri: /reference/f92d575d-bf78-441e-9a08-59b447853c36 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Church, John A.; White, Neil J.' DOI: 10.1029/2005GL024826 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 1 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: '1620 Climate dynamics; 1635 Oceans; 4215 Climate and interannual variability; 4556 Sea level: variations and mean' Pages: L01602 Title: A 20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise Volume: 33 Year: 2006 _record_number: 20634 _uuid: f935f0bf-548c-4e70-a69e-b1f2a310664c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005GL024826 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f935f0bf-548c-4e70-a69e-b1f2a310664c.yaml identifier: f935f0bf-548c-4e70-a69e-b1f2a310664c uri: /reference/f935f0bf-548c-4e70-a69e-b1f2a310664c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Collins, Timothy W.; Jimenez, Anthony M.; Grineski, Sara E.' DOI: 10.1007/s10903-012-9626-2 ISSN: 1557-1920 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health Pages: 415-426 Title: 'Hispanic health disparities after a flood disaster: Results of a population-based survey of individuals experiencing home site damage in El Paso (Texas, USA)' Volume: 15 Year: 2013 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16297 _uuid: f9399ac9-ce3e-43fc-9b99-654a5786f2e9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10903-012-9626-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9399ac9-ce3e-43fc-9b99-654a5786f2e9.yaml identifier: f9399ac9-ce3e-43fc-9b99-654a5786f2e9 uri: /reference/f9399ac9-ce3e-43fc-9b99-654a5786f2e9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Cross, J., ; J. Mathis, ; N. Monacci, ; S. Musielewicz, ; S. Maenner,; J. Osborne' DOI: 10.3334/CDIAC/OTG.TSM_M2_164W_57N Institution: ' Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tenn' Title: High-Resolution Ocean and Atmosphere pCO2 Time-series Measurements from Mooring M2_164W_57N (NCEI Accession 0157599) Year: 2014 _record_number: 3158 _uuid: f93ef654-beec-416c-8401-4e8bf3b25c9a reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f93ef654-beec-416c-8401-4e8bf3b25c9a.yaml identifier: f93ef654-beec-416c-8401-4e8bf3b25c9a uri: /reference/f93ef654-beec-416c-8401-4e8bf3b25c9a - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Pelto, M. S.' DOI: 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1 Date: 2015/07/01 ISSN: 0003-0007 Issue: 7 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: S19-S20 Title: '[Global Climate] Alpine glaciers [in “State of the Climate in 2014”]' Volume: 96 (12) Year: 2015 _record_number: 19468 _uuid: f945ceba-fbd1-40d1-a841-5dc8cd832478 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /report/bams-state-of-the-climate-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f945ceba-fbd1-40d1-a841-5dc8cd832478.yaml identifier: f945ceba-fbd1-40d1-a841-5dc8cd832478 uri: /reference/f945ceba-fbd1-40d1-a841-5dc8cd832478 - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change affects the phenology of many species. As temperature and precipitation are thought to control autumn color change in temperate deciduous trees, it is possible that climate change might also affect the phenology of autumn colors. Using long-term data for eight tree species in a New England hardwood forest, we show that the timing and cumulative amount of autumn color are correlated with variation in temperature and precipitation at specific times of the year. A phenological model driven by accumulated cold degree-days and photoperiod reproduces most of the interspecific and interannual variability in the timing of autumn colors. We use this process-oriented model to predict changes in the phenology of autumn colors to 2099, showing that, while responses vary among species, climate change under standard IPCC projections will lead to an overall increase in the amount of autumn colors for most species.' Author: "Archetti, Marco; Richardson, Andrew D.; O'Keefe, John; Delpierre, Nicolas" DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0057373 Issue: 3 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e57373 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: Predicting climate change impacts on the amount and duration of autumn colors in a New England forest Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21866 _uuid: f947ac52-b0ce-4279-9925-63584393c70b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0057373 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f947ac52-b0ce-4279-9925-63584393c70b.yaml identifier: f947ac52-b0ce-4279-9925-63584393c70b uri: /reference/f947ac52-b0ce-4279-9925-63584393c70b - attrs: Author: 'Sohngen, Brent; Tian, Xiaohui' DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2016.06.011 Date: 2016/11/01/ ISSN: 1389-9341 Journal: Forest Policy and Economics Keywords: Climate change; Dynamic optimization; Dieback; Disturbance; Ecosystems Pages: 18-26 Title: Global climate change impacts on forests and markets Volume: 72 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25952 _uuid: f94aeb69-a134-4e78-a5fd-943b0b4a9e95 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.06.011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f94aeb69-a134-4e78-a5fd-943b0b4a9e95.yaml identifier: f94aeb69-a134-4e78-a5fd-943b0b4a9e95 uri: /reference/f94aeb69-a134-4e78-a5fd-943b0b4a9e95 - attrs: Abstract: 'Major changes are occurring with far reaching implications for the existing equilibria or disequilibria in the water-energy-food-environment interface. The increased demand of energy worldwide will reflect directly and indirectly on water-dependent systems. Direct implications will come from higher energy prices, which make extraction and conveyance of water more costly. Indirect implications will be in the form of demand for alternative energy sources. It triggers demand for hydropower and remains a major driver—along with some environmental policies—for biofuel expansion. The key question is how these effects may alter water allocation and influence food security, rural poverty and environmental sustainability. This paper sets the background and context of this special issue by highlighting some of the major water-related policy issues related to the subject and provides an overview and synthesis of the papers in this special issue. Besides offering insight into how these papers address these questions in the practical context of few selected countries and basins, this paper also indicates some key areas for future research on the subject.%U ; http://wp.iwaponline.com/content/ppiwawaterpol/10/S1/1.full.pdf' Author: 'Hellegers, Petra; Zilberman, David; Steduto, Pasquale; McCornick, Peter' DOI: 10.2166/wp.2008.048 Issue: S1 Journal: Water Policy Pages: 1-10 Title: 'Interactions between water, energy, food and environment: Evolving perspectives and policy issues' Volume: 10 Year: 2008 _record_number: 23256 _uuid: f94be101-daad-4c14-9a81-81dc9e8c71c0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2166/wp.2008.048 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f94be101-daad-4c14-9a81-81dc9e8c71c0.yaml identifier: f94be101-daad-4c14-9a81-81dc9e8c71c0 uri: /reference/f94be101-daad-4c14-9a81-81dc9e8c71c0 - attrs: Author: 'O’Neill, Brian C.; Kriegler, Elmar; Ebi, Kristie L.; Kemp-Benedict, Eric; Riahi, Keywan; Rothman, Dale S.; van Ruijven, Bas J.; van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Birkmann, Joern; Kok, Kasper; Levy, Marc; Solecki, William' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.01.004 ISSN: 09593780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 169-180 Title: 'The roads ahead: Narratives for shared socioeconomic pathways describing world futures in the 21st century' Volume: 42 Year: 2017 _record_number: 1200 _uuid: f95c99a8-2ae1-49c2-ab66-6408edf57c7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.01.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f95c99a8-2ae1-49c2-ab66-6408edf57c7c.yaml identifier: f95c99a8-2ae1-49c2-ab66-6408edf57c7c uri: /reference/f95c99a8-2ae1-49c2-ab66-6408edf57c7c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Parkinson, C. L.; Cavalieri, D. J.; Gloersen, P.; Zwally, H. J.; Comiso, J. C.' ISSN: 2169-9291 Issue: C9 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans' Pages: 20837-20856 Title: 'Arctic sea ice extents, areas, and trends, 1978–1996' Type of Article: Article Volume: 104 Year: 1999 _uuid: f960a52e-3a76-432e-b22c-c92973d1aff8 doi: 10.1029/1999JC900082 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/1999JC900082 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f960a52e-3a76-432e-b22c-c92973d1aff8.yaml identifier: f960a52e-3a76-432e-b22c-c92973d1aff8 uri: /reference/f960a52e-3a76-432e-b22c-c92973d1aff8 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Ward, D. S.; Mahowald, N. M.' DOI: 10.5194/esd-6-175-2015 Issue: 1 Journal: Earth System Dynamics Pages: 175-194 Title: Local sources of global climate forcing from different categories of land use activities Volume: 6 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20361 _uuid: f967330f-1e7b-4cde-9840-517357b7d3f4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/esd-6-175-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f967330f-1e7b-4cde-9840-517357b7d3f4.yaml identifier: f967330f-1e7b-4cde-9840-517357b7d3f4 uri: /reference/f967330f-1e7b-4cde-9840-517357b7d3f4 - attrs: Author: 'Dale, Virginia H' DOI: '10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[0753:TRBLUC]2.0.CO;2' ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 3 Journal: Ecological Applications Pages: 753-769 Title: The relationship between land‐use change and climate change Volume: 7 Year: 1997 _record_number: 22572 _uuid: f967d28c-1a09-4b87-a820-38a3b2558eee reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007%5B0753:TRBLUC%5D2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f967d28c-1a09-4b87-a820-38a3b2558eee.yaml identifier: f967d28c-1a09-4b87-a820-38a3b2558eee uri: /reference/f967d28c-1a09-4b87-a820-38a3b2558eee - attrs: Author: 'Pielke, Roger A.; Mahmood, Rezaul; McAlpine, Clive' DOI: 10.1063/pt.3.3364 ISSN: "0031-9228\r1945-0699" Issue: 11 Journal: Physics Today Pages: 40-46 Title: Land’s Complex Role in Climate Change Volume: 69 Year: 2016 _record_number: 3678 _uuid: f9687b5b-ad05-43bc-9941-22bbd390412c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9687b5b-ad05-43bc-9941-22bbd390412c.yaml identifier: f9687b5b-ad05-43bc-9941-22bbd390412c uri: /reference/f9687b5b-ad05-43bc-9941-22bbd390412c - attrs: Author: 'Syvitski, James P  M; Milliman, John D' DOI: 10.1086/509246 ISSN: "0022-1376\r1537-5269" Issue: 1 Journal: The Journal of Geology Pages: 1-19 Title: 'Geology, Geography, and Humans Battle for Dominance over the Delivery of Fluvial Sediment to the Coastal Ocean' Volume: 115 Year: 2007 _record_number: 2698 _uuid: f96c3bc7-3e8d-4655-a67c-ae5a17f5c20e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f96c3bc7-3e8d-4655-a67c-ae5a17f5c20e.yaml identifier: f96c3bc7-3e8d-4655-a67c-ae5a17f5c20e uri: /reference/f96c3bc7-3e8d-4655-a67c-ae5a17f5c20e - attrs: Abstract: 'Heat waves are among the most dangerous climate-related hazards, and they are projected to increase in frequency and intensity over the coming century. Exposure to heat waves is a function of the spatial distribution of physical events and the corresponding population distribution, and future exposure will be impacted by changes in both distributions. Here, we project future exposure using ensembles of climate projections that account for the urban heat island effect, for two alternative emission scenarios (RCP4.5/RCP8.5) and two alternative population and urbanization (SSP3/SSP5) outcomes. We characterize exposure at the global, regional, and grid-cell level; estimate the exposure that would be avoided by mitigating future levels of climate change (to RCP4.5); and quantify the dependence of exposure on population outcomes. We find that climate change is a stronger determinant of exposure than demographic change in these scenarios, with a global reduction in exposure of over 50% under a lower emissions pathway, while a slower population growth pathway leads to roughly 30% less exposure. Exposure reduction varies at the regional level, but in almost all cases, the RCP remains more influential than the SSP. Uncertainty in outcomes is dominated by inter-annual variability in heat extremes (relative to variability across initial condition ensemble members). For some regions, this variability is large enough that a reduction in annual exposure is not guaranteed in each individual year by following the lower forcing pathway. Finally, we find that explicitly considering the urban heat island effect and separate urban and rural heat extremes and populations can substantially influence results, generally increasing projected exposure.' Author: 'Jones, Bryan; Tebaldi, Claudia; O’Neill, Brian C.; Oleson, Keith; Gao, Jing' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-2133-7 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 423-437 Title: 'Avoiding population exposure to heat-related extremes: Demographic change vs climate change' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 146 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25322 _uuid: f9703346-dc6b-4b3e-aad6-2643c74f5292 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-017-2133-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9703346-dc6b-4b3e-aad6-2643c74f5292.yaml identifier: f9703346-dc6b-4b3e-aad6-2643c74f5292 uri: /reference/f9703346-dc6b-4b3e-aad6-2643c74f5292 - attrs: Author: 'Cottle, Paul; Strawbridge, Kevin; McKendry, Ian' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.005 Date: 2014/06/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Lidar; Aerosols; Long range transport; Smoke; Air quality; 2012 Pages: 71-77 Title: 'Long-range transport of Siberian wildfire smoke to British Columbia: Lidar observations and air quality impacts' Volume: 90 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24269 _uuid: f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e.yaml identifier: f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e uri: /reference/f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e - attrs: Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Cecchi, L.; D’Amato, M.; Liccardi, G.' Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology Pages: 95-102 Title: 'Urban air pollution and climate change as environmental risk factors of respiratory allergy: An update' URL: http://www.jiaci.org/issues/vol20issue2/1.pdf Volume: 20 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24214 _uuid: f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-20461963 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914.yaml identifier: f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914 uri: /reference/f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Animal studies have suggested that fine particulate matter (PM) can translocate from the upper respiratory tract to the brain and cause brain inflammation. Brain inflammation is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative diseases. Hypothesizing therefore that long-term exposure to fine PM might contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the objective of this study was to investigate the association between exposure to fine PM and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) which is associated with a high risk of progression to AD. A study group of 399 women aged 68-79 years who lived for more than 20 years at the same residential address has been assessed for long-term exposure to PM and tested for MCI. The exposure assessment comprised background concentration of PM(10) and traffic-related PM indicated by the distance of the residential address to the next busy road. The women were assessed for MCI by a battery of several neuropsychological tests and their odor identification ability. Consistent effects of traffic-related air pollution exposure on test performances including a dose-response relation were found. The associations were adjusted for potential confounders using regression analysis. These results indicate that chronic exposure to traffic-related PM may be involved in the pathogenesis of AD." Author: 'Ranft, U.; Schikowski, T.; Sugiri, D.; Krutmann, J.; Kramer, U.' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2009.08.003 Date: Nov ISSN: 0013-9351 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Research Keywords: Aged; Cognition Disorders/*chemically induced; *Environmental Exposure; Humans; Vehicle Emissions/*toxicity Language: eng Notes: "1096-0953 Ranft, Ulrich Schikowski, Tamara Sugiri, Dorothee Krutmann, Jean Kramer, Ursula Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United States Environ Res. 2009 Nov;109(8):1004-11. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2009.08.003. Epub 2009 Sep 4." Pages: 1004-1011 Title: Long-term exposure to traffic-related particulate matter impairs cognitive function in the elderly Volume: 109 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18164 _uuid: f97a9f54-fd6c-471e-9bb2-f1459f41c403 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2009.08.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f97a9f54-fd6c-471e-9bb2-f1459f41c403.yaml identifier: f97a9f54-fd6c-471e-9bb2-f1459f41c403 uri: /reference/f97a9f54-fd6c-471e-9bb2-f1459f41c403 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'B. D. Santer; Soloman, S.; Wentz, F. J.; Fu, Q.; Po-Chedley, S.; Mears, C.; Painter, J. F.; Bonfils, C.' DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-02520-7 Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 2336 Title: Tropospheric warming over the past two decades Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 20756 _uuid: f97bcbc6-134a-42e2-ad5e-e9d77cada3fa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/s41598-017-02520-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f97bcbc6-134a-42e2-ad5e-e9d77cada3fa.yaml identifier: f97bcbc6-134a-42e2-ad5e-e9d77cada3fa uri: /reference/f97bcbc6-134a-42e2-ad5e-e9d77cada3fa - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CBO,' Date: September 2009 Institution: Congressional Budget Office Pages: 30 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Title: 'The Economic Effects of Legislation to Reduce Greenhouse-Gas Emissions ' URL: http://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/ftpdocs/105xx/doc10573/09-17-greenhouse-gas.pdf Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 564 _uuid: f97d6273-3222-4046-8ae0-5e4c45d65e21 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cbo-economic-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f97d6273-3222-4046-8ae0-5e4c45d65e21.yaml identifier: f97d6273-3222-4046-8ae0-5e4c45d65e21 uri: /reference/f97d6273-3222-4046-8ae0-5e4c45d65e21 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: 'Tuesday, 9 August 2016 ' Author: 'U.S. Census,' Title: Population Estimates URL: https://www.census.gov/popest/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 504 _uuid: f97d8026-7c10-4844-b7ae-c39b7bf46455 reftype: Web Page child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f97d8026-7c10-4844-b7ae-c39b7bf46455.yaml identifier: f97d8026-7c10-4844-b7ae-c39b7bf46455 uri: /reference/f97d8026-7c10-4844-b7ae-c39b7bf46455 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Climate change predictions derived from coupled carbon-climate models are highly dependent on assumptions about feedbacks between the biosphere and atmosphere. One critical feedback occurs if C uptake by the biosphere increases in response to the fossil-fuel driven increase in atmospheric [CO2] (“CO2 fertilization”), thereby slowing the rate of increase in atmospheric [CO2]. Carbon exchanges between the terrestrial biosphere and atmosphere are often first represented in models as net primary productivity (NPP). However, the contribution of CO2 fertilization to the future global C cycle has been uncertain, especially in forest ecosystems that dominate global NPP, and models that include a feedback between terrestrial biosphere metabolism and atmospheric [CO2] are poorly constrained by experimental evidence. We analyzed the response of NPP to elevated CO2 (≈550 ppm) in four free-air CO2 enrichment experiments in forest stands. We show that the response of forest NPP to elevated [CO2] is highly conserved across a broad range of productivity, with a stimulation at the median of 23 ± 2%. At low leaf area indices, a large portion of the response was attributable to increased light absorption, but as leaf area indices increased, the response to elevated [CO2] was wholly caused by increased light-use efficiency. The surprising consistency of response across diverse sites provides a benchmark to evaluate predictions of ecosystem and global models and allows us now to focus on unresolved questions about carbon partitioning and retention, and spatial variation in NPP response caused by availability of other growth limiting resources.' Author: 'Norby, Richard J.; DeLucia, Evan H.; Gielen, Birgit; Calfapietra, Carlo; Giardina, Christian P.; King, John S.; Ledford, Joanne; McCarthy, Heather R.; Moore, David J. P.; Ceulemans, Reinhart; De Angelis, Paolo; Finzi, Adrien C.; Karnosky, David F.; Kubiske, Mark E.; Lukac, Martin; Pregitzer, Kurt S.; Scarascia-Mugnozza, Giuseppe E.; Schlesinger, William H.; Oren, Ram' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0509478102 Date: 'December 13, 2005' Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 18052-18056 Title: Forest response to elevated CO2 is conserved across a broad range of productivity Volume: 102 Year: 2005 _record_number: 20352 _uuid: f97ec80a-674a-43a6-ad1a-ffe628e59c04 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.0509478102 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f97ec80a-674a-43a6-ad1a-ffe628e59c04.yaml identifier: f97ec80a-674a-43a6-ad1a-ffe628e59c04 uri: /reference/f97ec80a-674a-43a6-ad1a-ffe628e59c04 - attrs: .publisher: Nature Publishing Group .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Nowack, Peer J.; Luke Abraham, N.; Maycock, Amanda C.; Braesicke, Peter; Gregory, Jonathan M.; Joshi, Manoj M.; Osprey, Annette; Pyle, John A.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2451 Date: 01//print Issue: 1 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 41-45 Title: A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global warming assessments Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19511 _uuid: f97edf05-a81e-4548-a2a1-a9e254c8395b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2451 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f97edf05-a81e-4548-a2a1-a9e254c8395b.yaml identifier: f97edf05-a81e-4548-a2a1-a9e254c8395b uri: /reference/f97edf05-a81e-4548-a2a1-a9e254c8395b - attrs: .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' .reference_type: 0 Author: "Deschamps, Pierre; Durand, Nicolas; Bard, Edouard; Hamelin, Bruno; Camoin, Gilbert; Thomas, Alexander L.; Henderson, Gideon M.; Okuno, Jun'ichi; Yokoyama, Yusuke" DOI: 10.1038/nature10902 Date: 03/29/print Issue: 7391 Journal: Nature Pages: 559-564 Title: 'Ice-sheet collapse and sea-level rise at the Bolling warming 14,600 years ago ' Volume: 483 Year: 2012 _record_number: 20768 _uuid: f981cd8e-b902-4e1b-9174-aa3ca8adebd8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature10902 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f981cd8e-b902-4e1b-9174-aa3ca8adebd8.yaml identifier: f981cd8e-b902-4e1b-9174-aa3ca8adebd8 uri: /reference/f981cd8e-b902-4e1b-9174-aa3ca8adebd8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Huntington, Justin L.\rNiswonger, Richard G." DOI: 10.1029/2012wr012319 ISSN: 1944-7973 Issue: 11 Journal: Water Resources Research Keywords: "climate change\rfuture streamflow and baseflows\rgroundwater recharge\rintegrated modeling\rsnowmelt\rsurface and groundwater interactions\r1807 Climate impacts\r1830 Groundwater/surface water interaction\r1833 Hydroclimatology\r1847 Modeling" Pages: W11524 Title: 'Role of surface-water and groundwater interactions on projected summertime streamflow in snow dominated regions: An integrated modeling approach' URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2012WR012319/pdf Volume: 48 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 4122 _uuid: f9880a6c-7860-448e-96d6-b335ac402583 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2012wr012319 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9880a6c-7860-448e-96d6-b335ac402583.yaml identifier: f9880a6c-7860-448e-96d6-b335ac402583 uri: /reference/f9880a6c-7860-448e-96d6-b335ac402583 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Abbott, Thorne' DOI: 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.12.010 ISSN: 0964-5691 Journal: Ocean & Coastal Management Pages: 13-21 Title: 'Shifting shorelines and political winds – The complexities of implementing the simple idea of shoreline setbacks for oceanfront developments in Maui, Hawaii' URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0964569112003353 Volume: 73 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]' _record_number: 3803 _uuid: f9890a37-fa4e-4ddc-a932-48fa92829c52 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.12.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9890a37-fa4e-4ddc-a932-48fa92829c52.yaml identifier: f9890a37-fa4e-4ddc-a932-48fa92829c52 uri: /reference/f9890a37-fa4e-4ddc-a932-48fa92829c52 - attrs: .publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Zeng, Ning; Zhao, Fang; Collatz, George J.; Kalnay, Eugenia; Salawitch, Ross J.; West, Tristram O.; Guanter, Luis' DOI: 10.1038/nature13893 Date: 11/20/print Issue: 7527 Journal: Nature Pages: 394-397 Title: Agricultural green revolution as a driver of increasing atmospheric CO2 seasonal amplitude Volume: 515 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20362 _uuid: f995c695-37a6-4149-941d-8c36c1e923e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature13893 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f995c695-37a6-4149-941d-8c36c1e923e3.yaml identifier: f995c695-37a6-4149-941d-8c36c1e923e3 uri: /reference/f995c695-37a6-4149-941d-8c36c1e923e3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'This study examines the characteristics of a large number of extreme rain events over the eastern two-thirds of the United States. Over a 5-yr period, 184 events are identified where the 24-h precipitation total at one or more stations exceeds the 50-yr recurrence amount for that location. Over the entire region of study, these events are most common in July. In the northern United States, extreme rain events are confined almost exclusively to the warm season; in the southern part of the country, these events are distributed more evenly throughout the year. National composite radar reflectivity data are used to classify each event as a mesoscale convective system (MCS), a synoptic system, or a tropical system, and then to classify the MCS and synoptic events into subclassifications based on their organizational structures. This analysis shows that 66% of all the events and 74% of the warm-season events are associated with MCSs; nearly all of the cool-season events are caused by storms with strong synoptic forcing. Similarly, nearly all of the extreme rain events in the northern part of the country are caused by MCSs; synoptic and tropical systems play a larger role in the South and East. MCS-related events are found to most commonly begin at around 1800 local standard time (LST), produce their peak rainfall between 2100 and 2300 LST, and dissipate or move out of the affected area by 0300 LST.' Author: Russ S. Schumacher; Richard H. Johnson DOI: 10.1175/waf900.1 Issue: 1 Journal: Weather and Forecasting Pages: 69-85 Title: Characteristics of U.S. extreme rain events during 1999–2003 Volume: 21 Year: 2006 _record_number: 20860 _uuid: f999172d-a332-4852-8d01-381eb4362c29 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/waf900.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f999172d-a332-4852-8d01-381eb4362c29.yaml identifier: f999172d-a332-4852-8d01-381eb4362c29 uri: /reference/f999172d-a332-4852-8d01-381eb4362c29 - attrs: Author: 'Lee, Hanna; Schuur, Edward A. G.; Inglett, Kanika S.; Lavoie, Martin; Chanton, Jeffrey P.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02519.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: active layer; Alaska; carbon isotopes; methane; radiocarbon; relative climate forcing; substrate quality; yedoma Pages: 515-527 Title: The rate of permafrost carbon release under aerobic and anaerobic conditions and its potential effects on climate Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _record_number: 1914 _uuid: f9a50bf3-b41f-4d3d-972e-8be364f2e433 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9a50bf3-b41f-4d3d-972e-8be364f2e433.yaml identifier: f9a50bf3-b41f-4d3d-972e-8be364f2e433 uri: /reference/f9a50bf3-b41f-4d3d-972e-8be364f2e433 - attrs: Author: 'Gregory, J. M.; Jones, C. D.; Cadule, P.; Friedlingstein, P.' DOI: 10.1175/2009jcli2949.1 ISSN: "0894-8755\r1520-0442" Issue: 19 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 5232-5250 Title: Quantifying Carbon Cycle Feedbacks Volume: 22 Year: 2009 _record_number: 3758 _uuid: f9a7d7d0-9837-4bd3-b40a-52630a6c0533 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9a7d7d0-9837-4bd3-b40a-52630a6c0533.yaml identifier: f9a7d7d0-9837-4bd3-b40a-52630a6c0533 uri: /reference/f9a7d7d0-9837-4bd3-b40a-52630a6c0533 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sathaye, Jayant A.\rDale, Larry L.\rLarsen, Peter H.\rFitts, Gary A.\rKoy, Kevin\rLewis, Sarah M.\rde Lucena, André Frossard Pereira" DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.12.005 Date: 4// ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: "Climate change impacts\rElectricity\rPeak Load\rCalifornia" Pages: 499-511 Title: Estimating impacts of warming temperatures on California's electricity system Volume: 23 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL"]' _record_number: 4341 _uuid: f9a98705-cc7b-4332-aea0-f91373199c86 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.12.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9a98705-cc7b-4332-aea0-f91373199c86.yaml identifier: f9a98705-cc7b-4332-aea0-f91373199c86 uri: /reference/f9a98705-cc7b-4332-aea0-f91373199c86 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Dyk, A.; Leckie, D.; Tinis, S.; Ortlepp, S.' Document Number: BC-X-439 Institution: 'Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Centre' Pages: 30 Place Published: 'Victoria, British Columbia' Title: 'Canada’s National Deforestation Monitoring System: System Description' Year: 2015 _record_number: 1573 _uuid: f9aabdf6-f627-493e-95a1-8db655ba3be7 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9aabdf6-f627-493e-95a1-8db655ba3be7.yaml identifier: f9aabdf6-f627-493e-95a1-8db655ba3be7 uri: /reference/f9aabdf6-f627-493e-95a1-8db655ba3be7 - attrs: Author: 'Wallace, Ryan B.; Baumann, Hannes; Grear, Jason S.; Aller, Robert C.; Gobler, Christopher J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.05.027 ISSN: 02727714 Journal: 'Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science' Pages: 1-13 Title: 'Coastal Ocean Acidification: the Other Eutrophication Problem' Volume: 148 Year: 2014 _record_number: 3382 _uuid: f9abb248-cd6a-494c-8ccd-bac299f2910c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.05.027 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9abb248-cd6a-494c-8ccd-bac299f2910c.yaml identifier: f9abb248-cd6a-494c-8ccd-bac299f2910c uri: /reference/f9abb248-cd6a-494c-8ccd-bac299f2910c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hobbs, Frank; Nicole Stoops' Institution: 'U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Special Reports, Series CENSR-4' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: Demographic Trends in the 20th Century Year: 2002 _record_number: 401 _uuid: f9b24b29-8118-40de-8143-64ad6d6bf8a7 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9b24b29-8118-40de-8143-64ad6d6bf8a7.yaml identifier: f9b24b29-8118-40de-8143-64ad6d6bf8a7 uri: /reference/f9b24b29-8118-40de-8143-64ad6d6bf8a7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Invasive Species Advisory Committee,' Institution: National Invasive Species Council Secretariat Pages: 6 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Managed Relocation: Reducing the Risk of Biological Invasion' URL: https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/isac_managed_relocation_white_paper.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 26166 _uuid: f9b6b1bb-c408-4426-bf5b-0cd0ec5264e9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/managed-relocation-reducing-risk-biological-invasion href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9b6b1bb-c408-4426-bf5b-0cd0ec5264e9.yaml identifier: f9b6b1bb-c408-4426-bf5b-0cd0ec5264e9 uri: /reference/f9b6b1bb-c408-4426-bf5b-0cd0ec5264e9 - attrs: Author: 'Pincetl, Stephanie; Chester, Mikhail; Eisenman, David' DOI: 10.3390/su8090842 ISSN: 2071-1050 Issue: 9 Journal: Sustainability Pages: 842 Title: 'Urban Heat Stress Vulnerability in the U.S. Southwest: The Role of Sociotechnical Systems' Volume: 8 Year: 2016 _record_number: 829 _uuid: f9b7130e-fff9-43f0-9f87-3e358eeb5cce reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/su8090842 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9b7130e-fff9-43f0-9f87-3e358eeb5cce.yaml identifier: f9b7130e-fff9-43f0-9f87-3e358eeb5cce uri: /reference/f9b7130e-fff9-43f0-9f87-3e358eeb5cce - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "van Vuuren, D.P.\rDeetman, S.\rden Elzen, M.G.J.\rHof, A.\rIsaac, M.\rKlein Goldewijk, K.\rKram, T.\rMendoza Beltran, A.\rStehfest, E.\rvan Vliet, J." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0152-3 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 1-2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 95-116 Title: 'RCP2.6: Exploring the possibility to keep global mean temperature increase below 2° C' URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10584-011-0152-3.pdf Volume: 109 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL"]' _record_number: 3269 _uuid: f9b8e11b-7694-40b3-ae41-bf8cfb290fd8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0152-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9b8e11b-7694-40b3-ae41-bf8cfb290fd8.yaml identifier: f9b8e11b-7694-40b3-ae41-bf8cfb290fd8 uri: /reference/f9b8e11b-7694-40b3-ae41-bf8cfb290fd8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "We propose a new approach to decompose observed climate variations over the Atlantic Hurricane Basin's main development region (MDR) into components attributable to radiative forcing changes and to internal oceanic variability. Our attribution suggests that the observed multidecadal anomalies of vertical shear (Uz) and a simple index of maximum potential intensity (SIMPI) for tropical cyclones are both dominated by internal variability, consistent with multidecadal variations of Atlantic Hurricane activity; changes in radiative forcing led to increasing Uz and decreasing SIMPI since the late 50's, unfavorable for Atlantic Hurricane activity. Physically, at least for the GFDL model, sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies induced by ocean heat transport variations are more efficient in producing negative Uz anomalies than that induced by altered radiative forcing. " Author: "Zhang, R.\rDelworth, T.L." DOI: 10.1029/2009GL037260 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: L06701 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L06701 Title: A new method for attributing climate variations over the Atlantic Hurricane Basin's main development region Volume: 36 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","RF 2"]' _record_number: 3534 _uuid: f9baabf2-f9b6-4a27-ad30-d3dee87cc60c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2009GL037260 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9baabf2-f9b6-4a27-ad30-d3dee87cc60c.yaml identifier: f9baabf2-f9b6-4a27-ad30-d3dee87cc60c uri: /reference/f9baabf2-f9b6-4a27-ad30-d3dee87cc60c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Herring, S. C.; Hoerling, M. P.; Peterson, T. C.; Stott, P. A.' ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 9 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: S1-S104 Title: Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective Type of Article: Article Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _uuid: f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71 doi: 10.1175/1520-0477-95.9.S1.1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /report/bams-explaining-extreme-events-2013-climate-perspective href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71.yaml identifier: f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71 uri: /reference/f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71 - attrs: Author: 'Kattan, Gustavo H.; Aronson, James; Murcia, Carolina' DOI: 10.1111/rec.12453 ISSN: 1526-100X Issue: 6 Journal: Restoration Ecology Keywords: 'contagion phenomenon; ecological restoration; emerging ecosystems; novelty, prescriptive concepts' Pages: 714-716 Publisher: 'Wiley Periodicals, Inc.' Title: 'Does the novel ecosystem concept provide a framework for practical applications and a path forward? A reply to Miller and Bestelmeyer' Volume: 24 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23393 _uuid: f9c1efbd-db2d-454f-80e9-c559cb50dbc4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/rec.12453 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9c1efbd-db2d-454f-80e9-c559cb50dbc4.yaml identifier: f9c1efbd-db2d-454f-80e9-c559cb50dbc4 uri: /reference/f9c1efbd-db2d-454f-80e9-c559cb50dbc4 - attrs: Abstract: 'This review examined the likely impact of climate change upon food-borne disease in the UK using Campylobacter and Salmonella as example organisms. Campylobacter is an important food-borne disease and an increasing public health threat. There is a reasonable evidence base that the environment and weather play a role in its transmission to humans. However, uncertainty as to the precise mechanisms through which weather affects disease, make it difficult to assess the likely impact of climate change. There are strong positive associations between Salmonella cases and ambient temperature, and a clear understanding of the mechanisms behind this. However, because the incidence of Salmonella disease is declining in the UK, any climate change increases are likely to be small. For both Salmonella and Campylobacter the disease incidence is greatest in older adults and young children. There are many pathways through which climate change may affect food but only a few of these have been rigorously examined. This provides a high degree of uncertainty as to what the impacts of climate change will be. Food is highly controlled at the National and EU level. This provides the UK with resilience to climate change as well as potential to adapt to its consequences but it is unknown whether these are sufficient in the context of a changing climate.' Author: 'Lake, Iain R.' DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0327-0 Date: December 05 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 117 Title: Food-borne disease and climate change in the United Kingdom Type of Article: journal article Volume: 16 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25319 _uuid: f9c23819-1207-495b-9b70-b81f37a78c8f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-017-0327-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9c23819-1207-495b-9b70-b81f37a78c8f.yaml identifier: f9c23819-1207-495b-9b70-b81f37a78c8f uri: /reference/f9c23819-1207-495b-9b70-b81f37a78c8f - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'ANTHC-Newsletters,' Place Published: 'Anchorage, AK' Publisher: Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortuim (ANTHC) Title: 'Newsletters: Northern Climate Observer' URL: https://www.leonetwork.org/en/newsletters Year: 2018 _record_number: 26549 _uuid: f9c61b34-021c-4d1d-abd5-844f60857fb4 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/271da614-b149-40f1-a447-b789b2a30a15 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9c61b34-021c-4d1d-abd5-844f60857fb4.yaml identifier: f9c61b34-021c-4d1d-abd5-844f60857fb4 uri: /reference/f9c61b34-021c-4d1d-abd5-844f60857fb4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Heath, G.; E. Warner; D. Steinberg; A. Brandt' Institution: 'Joint Institute for Strategic Energy Analysis, National Renewable Energy Laboratory' Place Published: 'Golden, CO' Title: 'Estimating U.S. Methane Emissions from the Natural Gas Supply Chain: Approaches, Uncertainties, Current Estimates, and Future Studies' URL: https://nrel.gov/docs/fy16osti/62820.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 59 _uuid: f9cc0c88-a3dd-4b98-b145-74604c00dd4b reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9cc0c88-a3dd-4b98-b145-74604c00dd4b.yaml identifier: f9cc0c88-a3dd-4b98-b145-74604c00dd4b uri: /reference/f9cc0c88-a3dd-4b98-b145-74604c00dd4b - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 2013/06/07 Author: 'Lewis, Nicholas' DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-12-00473.1 ISSN: 0894-8755 Issue: 19 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 7414-7429 Title: 'An objective Bayesian, improved approach for applying optimal fingerprint techniques to estimate climate sensitivity' URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00473.1 Volume: 26 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 3726 _uuid: f9cf1ea1-ef04-4d89-93e7-29d11d2867cd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00473.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9cf1ea1-ef04-4d89-93e7-29d11d2867cd.yaml identifier: f9cf1ea1-ef04-4d89-93e7-29d11d2867cd uri: /reference/f9cf1ea1-ef04-4d89-93e7-29d11d2867cd - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Manzini, E.; Karpechko, A. Yu; Anstey, J.; Baldwin, M. P.; Black, R. X.; Cagnazzo, C.; Calvo, N.; Charlton-Perez, A.; Christiansen, B.; Davini, Paolo; Gerber, E.; Giorgetta, M.; Gray, L.; Hardiman, S. C.; Lee, Y. Y.; Marsh, D. R.; McDaniel, B. A.; Purich, A.; Scaife, A. A.; Shindell, D.; Son, S. W.; Watanabe, S.; Zappa, G.' DOI: 10.1002/2013JD021403 Issue: 13 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Keywords: climate change; stratosphere; climate models; 1620 Climate dynamics; 1626 Global climate models; 3362 Stratosphere/troposphere interactions; 3363 Stratospheric dynamics Pages: 7979-7998 Title: 'Northern winter climate change: Assessment of uncertainty in CMIP5 projections related to stratosphere-troposphere coupling' Volume: 119 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20889 _uuid: f9d24b60-12be-4b0d-984d-9dcbd8de14ac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2013JD021403 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9d24b60-12be-4b0d-984d-9dcbd8de14ac.yaml identifier: f9d24b60-12be-4b0d-984d-9dcbd8de14ac uri: /reference/f9d24b60-12be-4b0d-984d-9dcbd8de14ac - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Steward, Darlene; E. Doris; V. Krasko; D. Hillman' Institution: National Renewable Energy Laboratory Pages: 47 Place Published: 'Golden, CO' Series Volume: NREL/TP-7A40-61029 Title: The Effectiveness of State-Level Policies on Solar Market Development in Different State Contexts URL: https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy14osti/61029.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23916 _uuid: f9da16ff-c090-49f6-9f1b-045a853b51fc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/effectiveness-state-level-policies-on-solar-market-development-different-state-contexts href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9da16ff-c090-49f6-9f1b-045a853b51fc.yaml identifier: f9da16ff-c090-49f6-9f1b-045a853b51fc uri: /reference/f9da16ff-c090-49f6-9f1b-045a853b51fc - attrs: Abstract: 'For Indigenous communities, protecting traditional lands and waters is of the utmost importance. In the U.S. context, scholars have documented an unfortunate neglect of water quality on tribal lands. Treatment as a State (TAS) provisions, adopted in the 1987 amendments to the Clean Water Act, and tribal Water Quality Standards (WQSs) programs are intended to address such problems. Importantly, tribal WQSs may be more stringent than neighboring state standards, and can be used to influence pollution levels coming from upstream, off-reservation users. Tribes can also develop WQSs that support unique tribal values, including ceremonial and cultural uses of native waters. Yet scholarly debates question whether tribal environmental self-determination strategies can fully succeed within dominant regulatory structures. Based on a synthesis of the published literature, this article examines tribal WQSs as a case of tribal environmental self-determination. The author discusses how U.S. tribes pursue WQSs under TAS, program outcomes, and why so few tribes have established WQSs to date. Because most scholarship was found within the legal literature, the author focuses on the legal and political outcomes that arise from tribal WQSs, and analyzes specific opportunities and constraints for program participants. The author also considers how some tribes use WQSs as a “third space” strategy—simultaneously working inside and outside of dominant government structures to advance tribal sovereignty (Bruyneel ). Additional research is needed to understand the diversity of tribal environmental self-determination strategies that occur through federal regulatory frameworks and under tribal law.' Author: 'Diver, Sibyl' DOI: 10.1111/j.1936-704X.2018.03267.x Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education Pages: 6-30 Title: 'Native water protection flows through self-determination: Understanding tribal water quality standards and “Treatment as a State”' Volume: 163 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25997 _uuid: f9dc41ed-234a-46f2-a08d-472c44c6c97b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2018.03267.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9dc41ed-234a-46f2-a08d-472c44c6c97b.yaml identifier: f9dc41ed-234a-46f2-a08d-472c44c6c97b uri: /reference/f9dc41ed-234a-46f2-a08d-472c44c6c97b - attrs: Author: 'Dudley, R. W.; Hodgkins, G. A.; McHale, M. R.; Kolian, M. J.; Renard, B.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.01.051 Date: 4// ISSN: 0022-1694 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Keywords: Snowmelt; Streamflow; Trends; Climate; Hydrology Pages: 208-221 Title: Trends in snowmelt-related streamflow timing in the conterminous United States Volume: 547 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21484 _uuid: f9dc4907-65ae-4582-a285-29b5d4732a9f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.01.051 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9dc4907-65ae-4582-a285-29b5d4732a9f.yaml identifier: f9dc4907-65ae-4582-a285-29b5d4732a9f uri: /reference/f9dc4907-65ae-4582-a285-29b5d4732a9f - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: EPA Date Published: 'June 30, 2015' Number: 'February 25, 2015' Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Title: 'Natural Disasters: Extreme Heat' URL: http://epa.gov/naturaldisasters/extremeheat.html Volume: 2015 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18977 _uuid: f9e10ca8-3521-4391-b520-57c1c1ceba40 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/40e12923-4a03-418f-94c0-3d7853499b77 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9e10ca8-3521-4391-b520-57c1c1ceba40.yaml identifier: f9e10ca8-3521-4391-b520-57c1c1ceba40 uri: /reference/f9e10ca8-3521-4391-b520-57c1c1ceba40 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Changnon, S.A.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-010-9927-1 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 129-140 Title: Temporal distribution of weather catastrophes in the USA Volume: 106 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","RG 10 Coasts"]' _record_number: 1650 _uuid: f9e5b0f5-a832-4aca-965f-25ddf21745ee reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-010-9927-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9e5b0f5-a832-4aca-965f-25ddf21745ee.yaml identifier: f9e5b0f5-a832-4aca-965f-25ddf21745ee uri: /reference/f9e5b0f5-a832-4aca-965f-25ddf21745ee - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000368276600005 Alternate Title: Hydrol Process Author: 'Sun, G.; Caldwell, P. V.; McNulty, S. G.' Author Address: "US Forest Serv, Eastern Forest Environm Threat Assessment Ctr, Southern Res Stn, USDA, Raleigh, NC 27606 USA\rUS Forest Serv, Coweeta Hydrol Lab, Southern Res Stn, USDA, Otto, NC 27606 USA" DOI: 10.1002/hyp.10469 Date: Nov 29 ISSN: 0885-6087 Issue: 24 Journal: Hydrological Processes Keywords: forest thinning; climate change; water yield; coastal-plain; streamflow; carbon; variability; vegetation; impacts; trees; pine; US; precipitation Language: English Pages: 5016-5030 Title: Modelling the Potential Role of Forest Thinning in Maintaining Water Supplies Under a Changing Climate Across the Conterminous United States Volume: 29 Year: 2015 _record_number: 1670 _uuid: f9e768ad-3086-4744-a0ca-e6445bfbc396 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9e768ad-3086-4744-a0ca-e6445bfbc396.yaml identifier: f9e768ad-3086-4744-a0ca-e6445bfbc396 uri: /reference/f9e768ad-3086-4744-a0ca-e6445bfbc396 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Safeeq, Mohammad\rGrant, Gordon E.\rLewis, Sarah L.\rTague, Christina L." DOI: 10.1002/hyp.9628 ISSN: 1099-1085 Issue: 5 Journal: Hydrological Processes Keywords: "streamflow trend\rhydrologic processes\rgroundwater processes\rclimate\rwarming" Pages: 655-668 Title: Coupling snowpack and groundwater dynamics to interpret historical streamflow trends in the western United States URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hyp.9628/pdf Volume: 27 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3827 _uuid: f9e81abd-6a04-4015-83ed-d5d9fa37e48e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/hyp.9628 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9e81abd-6a04-4015-83ed-d5d9fa37e48e.yaml identifier: f9e81abd-6a04-4015-83ed-d5d9fa37e48e uri: /reference/f9e81abd-6a04-4015-83ed-d5d9fa37e48e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Title: Energy Star® Overview of 2015 Achievements URL: https://www.energystar.gov/about/history/annual-reports Year: 2015 _record_number: 623 _uuid: f9e87611-8164-4884-9eeb-a84cd067e081 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9e87611-8164-4884-9eeb-a84cd067e081.yaml identifier: f9e87611-8164-4884-9eeb-a84cd067e081 uri: /reference/f9e87611-8164-4884-9eeb-a84cd067e081 - attrs: Abstract: 'The combined effects of climate change and vegetation dynamics at high northern latitudes have amplified the seasonal variation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations over the past half century. Forkel et al. combined observations and models to show that climate warming has caused the photosynthetic uptake of carbon to increase faster than its respiratory release from the terrestrial biosphere. This has increased the difference from summer to winter, as well as the latitudinal gradient. Because of the physiological limitations to carbon uptake by terrestrial vegetation, this negative feedback to warming in the boreal north and Arctic cannot continue indefinitely.Science, this issue p. 696Atmospheric monitoring of high northern latitudes (above 40°N) has shown an enhanced seasonal cycle of carbon dioxide (CO2) since the 1960s, but the underlying mechanisms are not yet fully understood. The much stronger increase in high latitudes relative to low ones suggests that northern ecosystems are experiencing large changes in vegetation and carbon cycle dynamics. We found that the latitudinal gradient of the increasing CO2 amplitude is mainly driven by positive trends in photosynthetic carbon uptake caused by recent climate change and mediated by changing vegetation cover in northern ecosystems. Our results underscore the importance of climate–vegetation–carbon cycle feedbacks at high latitudes; moreover, they indicate that in recent decades, photosynthetic carbon uptake has reacted much more strongly to warming than have carbon release processes.' Author: 'Forkel, Matthias; Carvalhais, Nuno; Rödenbeck, Christian; Keeling, Ralph; Heimann, Martin; Thonicke, Kirsten; Zaehle, Sönke; Reichstein, Markus' DOI: 10.1126/science.aac4971 Issue: 6274 Journal: Science Pages: 696-699 Title: Enhanced seasonal CO2 exchange caused by amplified plant productivity in northern ecosystems Volume: 351 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25456 _uuid: f9eb471b-2562-402c-a094-b5dcee57af16 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.aac4971 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9eb471b-2562-402c-a094-b5dcee57af16.yaml identifier: f9eb471b-2562-402c-a094-b5dcee57af16 uri: /reference/f9eb471b-2562-402c-a094-b5dcee57af16 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000348982200009 Alternate Title: Biogeosciences Author: 'King, A. W.; Andres, R. J.; Davis, K. J.; Hafer, M.; Hayes, D. J.; Huntzinger, D. N.; de Jong, B.; Kurz, W. A.; McGuire, A. D.; Vargas, R.; Wei, Y.; West, T. O.; Woodall, C. W.' Author Address: "Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA\rOak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN USA\rPenn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA\rNat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Victoria, BC, Canada\rNo Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA\rColegio Frontera Sur, Unidad Campeche, Campeche, Mexico\rUniv Alaska, Alaska Cooperat Fish & Wildlife Res Unit, US Geol Survey, Fairbanks, AK 99701 USA\rUniv Delaware, Dept Plant & Soil Sci, Newark, DE 19717 USA\rPacific NW Natl Lab, Joint Global Change Res Inst, College Pk, MD USA\rUS Forest Serv, Northern Res Stn, USDA, St Paul, MN USA" DOI: 10.5194/bg-12-399-2015 ISSN: 1726-4170 Issue: 2 Journal: Biogeosciences Keywords: global carbon-cycle; interannual variability; united-states; budget; balance; inversions; forests; models; sinks; land Language: English Pages: 399-414 Title: North America's Net Terrestrial CO2 Exchange With the Atmosphere 1990-2009 Volume: 12 Year: 2015 _record_number: 229 _uuid: f9ec24f2-d34d-4668-9635-5f3b9f12fa34 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9ec24f2-d34d-4668-9635-5f3b9f12fa34.yaml identifier: f9ec24f2-d34d-4668-9635-5f3b9f12fa34 uri: /reference/f9ec24f2-d34d-4668-9635-5f3b9f12fa34 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'DOE,' Institution: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Pages: 189 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: DOE/EPSA-0005 Title: 'Climate Change and the U.S. Energy Sector: Regional Vulnerabilities and Resilience Solutions ' URL: https://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2015/10/f27/Regional_Climate_Vulnerabilities_and_Resilience_Solutions_0.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 21345 _uuid: f9f08a1a-4e9f-462f-a96e-3342cc6b7813 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-us-energy-sector-regional-vulnerabilities-resilience-solutions href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9f08a1a-4e9f-462f-a96e-3342cc6b7813.yaml identifier: f9f08a1a-4e9f-462f-a96e-3342cc6b7813 uri: /reference/f9f08a1a-4e9f-462f-a96e-3342cc6b7813 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Akinbami, L.J.\rMoorman, J.E.\rLiu, X." Institution: National Center for Health Statistics Place Published: 'Hyattsville, MD' Title: 'Asthma Prevalence, Health Care Use, and Mortality: United States, 2005–2009. National health statistics reports. Number 32' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr032.pdf Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 4222 _uuid: f9f323e6-ef44-44bb-b714-07d39ef00820 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cdc-nathealthstatreport32 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9f323e6-ef44-44bb-b714-07d39ef00820.yaml identifier: f9f323e6-ef44-44bb-b714-07d39ef00820 uri: /reference/f9f323e6-ef44-44bb-b714-07d39ef00820 - attrs: Abstract: 'Forestland in the United States is a carbon (C) sink, offsetting ∼10% of annual greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating climate change. Most of the C in forests is held in soils, and the capacity of forest soils to sequester C makes them a major component of the US forest C sink. Where reforestation is presently occurring, either through deliberate replanting after forestland is disturbed (e.g., burned), or where previously nonforested lands (e.g., cultivated) are converting to forestland, topsoils are accumulating C. However, these C accumulation rates are poorly constrained; quantifying them with empirical data are critical to accurately represent the role of reforestation in the US C budget and forecast the longevity of the US forest C sink.Soils are Earth’s largest terrestrial carbon (C) pool, and their responsiveness to land use and management make them appealing targets for strategies to enhance C sequestration. Numerous studies have identified practices that increase soil C, but their inferences are often based on limited data extrapolated over large areas. Here, we combine 15,000 observations from two national-level databases with remote sensing information to address the impacts of reforestation on the sequestration of C in topsoils (uppermost mineral soil horizons). We quantify C stocks in cultivated, reforesting, and natural forest topsoils; rates of C accumulation in reforesting topsoils; and their contribution to the US forest C sink. Our results indicate that reforestation increases topsoil C storage, and that reforesting lands, currently occupying >500,000 km2 in the United States, will sequester a cumulative 1.3–2.1 Pg C within a century (13–21 Tg C·y−1). Annually, these C gains constitute 10% of the US forest sector C sink and offset 1% of all US greenhouse gas emissions.' Author: 'Nave, Lucas E.; Domke, Grant M.; Hofmeister, Kathryn L.; Mishra, Umakant; Perry, Charles H.; Walters, Brian F.; Swanston, Christopher W.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1719685115 Issue: 11 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 2776-2781 Title: Reforestation can sequester two petagrams of carbon in US topsoils in a century Volume: 115 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25166 _uuid: f9fa6190-ee6e-46f8-a34c-9e860077adc4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1719685115 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9fa6190-ee6e-46f8-a34c-9e860077adc4.yaml identifier: f9fa6190-ee6e-46f8-a34c-9e860077adc4 uri: /reference/f9fa6190-ee6e-46f8-a34c-9e860077adc4 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: Klaus Wolter; Jon K. Eischeid; Xiao-Wei Quan; Thomas N. Chase; Martin Hoerling; Randall M. Dole; Geert Jan Van Oldenborgh; John E. Walsh DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-15-00126.1 Issue: 12 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: S10-S14 Title: 'How unusual was the cold winter of 2013/14 in the Upper Midwest? [in “Explaining Extreme Events of 2014 from a Climate Perspective”]' Volume: 96 (12) Year: 2015 _record_number: 20572 _uuid: f9fc1100-ca1d-416b-8bd2-e6b607412693 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-d-15-00126.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9fc1100-ca1d-416b-8bd2-e6b607412693.yaml identifier: f9fc1100-ca1d-416b-8bd2-e6b607412693 uri: /reference/f9fc1100-ca1d-416b-8bd2-e6b607412693 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Kunkel, K.E.\rEasterling, D.R.\rKristovich, D.A.R.\rGleason, B.\rStoecker, L.\rSmith, R." DOI: 10.1029/2010GL045164 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 24 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L24706 Title: Recent increases in U.S. heavy precipitation associated with tropical cyclones URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2010GL045164/pdf Volume: 37 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 1385 _uuid: fa009ca7-496f-4d7a-a5b2-fbd323f7f9e9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2010GL045164 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa009ca7-496f-4d7a-a5b2-fbd323f7f9e9.yaml identifier: fa009ca7-496f-4d7a-a5b2-fbd323f7f9e9 uri: /reference/fa009ca7-496f-4d7a-a5b2-fbd323f7f9e9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Beggs, Paul John; Bambrick, Hilary Jane' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.7724 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 915-919 Title: Is the global rise of asthma an early impact of anthropogenic climate change? Volume: 113 Year: 2005 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17645 _uuid: fa0649b9-2a09-43a3-a2ce-b57dbe0080a7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.7724 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa0649b9-2a09-43a3-a2ce-b57dbe0080a7.yaml identifier: fa0649b9-2a09-43a3-a2ce-b57dbe0080a7 uri: /reference/fa0649b9-2a09-43a3-a2ce-b57dbe0080a7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Zervas, C.; S. Gill; W. V. Sweet ' Pages: 22 Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service' Title: Estimating Vertical Land Motion From Long-term Tide Gauge Records URL: https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/Technical_Report_NOS_CO-OPS_065.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 20612 _uuid: fa09242a-57dc-46f7-ada7-657647e83982 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/estimating-vertical-land-motion-long-term-tide-gauge-records href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa09242a-57dc-46f7-ada7-657647e83982.yaml identifier: fa09242a-57dc-46f7-ada7-657647e83982 uri: /reference/fa09242a-57dc-46f7-ada7-657647e83982 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bopp, L.; Resplandy, L.; Orr, J. C.; Doney, S. C.; Dunne, J. P.; Gehlen, M.; Halloran, P.; Heinze, C.; Ilyina, T.; Séférian, R.; Tjiputra, J.; Vichi, M.' DOI: 10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013 ISSN: 1726-4189 Issue: 10 Journal: Biogeosciences Pages: 6225-6245 Title: 'Multiple stressors of ocean ecosystems in the 21st century: Projections with CMIP5 models' Volume: 10 Year: 2013 _record_number: 20010 _uuid: fa10bfab-8f7c-4d8c-8435-8284a05d78e5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/bg-10-6225-2013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa10bfab-8f7c-4d8c-8435-8284a05d78e5.yaml identifier: fa10bfab-8f7c-4d8c-8435-8284a05d78e5 uri: /reference/fa10bfab-8f7c-4d8c-8435-8284a05d78e5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Phuleria, Harish C.; Fine, Philip M.; Zhu, Yifang; Sioutas, Constantinos' DOI: 10.1029/2004jd004626 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: D7 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Pages: D07S20 Title: Air quality impacts of the October 2003 southern California wildfires Volume: 110 Year: 2005 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16336 _uuid: fa199f73-54e2-4fd7-8d1a-586ddaa46023 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2004jd004626 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa199f73-54e2-4fd7-8d1a-586ddaa46023.yaml identifier: fa199f73-54e2-4fd7-8d1a-586ddaa46023 uri: /reference/fa199f73-54e2-4fd7-8d1a-586ddaa46023 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'NOAA-ESRL-GMD Trends,' Publisher: Earth System Research Laboratory of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Global Monitoring Division Title: Trends in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide URL: https://esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/ Year: 2018 _record_number: 168 _uuid: fa24b5f4-1689-4524-b827-3c10fb162dc9 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/trends-in-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa24b5f4-1689-4524-b827-3c10fb162dc9.yaml identifier: fa24b5f4-1689-4524-b827-3c10fb162dc9 uri: /reference/fa24b5f4-1689-4524-b827-3c10fb162dc9 - attrs: Abstract: 'The St. Mary River watershed is an important international watershed that supplies irrigation water to large portions of southern Alberta, Canada, and northern Montana. The St. Mary River is fully allocated and users on both sides of the border are concerned regarding declining water supplies and increasing water demands under climate warming. Water supply in the St. Mary River is largely from snowpack in the mountainous portion of the watershed. This work assesses potential future changes in snowpack for the St. Mary River watershed under a range of general circulation model (GCM) derived future climate scenarios. The Generate Earth Systems Science (GENESYS) input spatial hydrometeorological model is used to simulate potential changes in spring snowpack, the onset of melt, and changes in snow extent for three 30-yr periods centered around 2025, 2055, and 2085. Results suggest an earlier spring and associated earlier onset of snowmelt and probable declines in maximum annual snow water equivalent (SWE) over the St. Mary River watershed are likely under most future climate scenarios used in this study. However, results are responsive to future climate scenarios, where a scenario with substantial global greenhouse gas (GHG) emission controls shows a much lower decline in total accumulated SWE over the St. Mary River watershed. Without substantial GHG emission reductions, the study does show that there could be significant changes in snowpack over the St. Mary River watershed in the future.' Author: 'MacDonald, Ryan J.; James M. Byrne; Stefan W. Kienzle; Robert P. Larson' DOI: 10.1175/2010jhm1294.1 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology Keywords: 'Climate change,Snowpack,Watersheds' Pages: 262-273 Title: 'Assessing the potential impacts of climate change on mountain snowpack in the St. Mary River watershed, Montana' Volume: 12 Year: 2011 _record_number: 21616 _uuid: fa271ba2-7ccb-47b3-9fa3-f3ace41fdc29 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2010jhm1294.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa271ba2-7ccb-47b3-9fa3-f3ace41fdc29.yaml identifier: fa271ba2-7ccb-47b3-9fa3-f3ace41fdc29 uri: /reference/fa271ba2-7ccb-47b3-9fa3-f3ace41fdc29 - attrs: Author: 'Bensassi, Sami; Stroeve, Julienne C.; Martínez-Zarzoso, Inmaculada; Barrett, Andrew P.' DOI: 10.12952/journal.elementa.000107 Issue: 107 Journal: 'Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene' Pages: 11 Title: 'Melting ice, growing trade?' Volume: 4 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22176 _uuid: fa30add4-4ef5-4008-89c5-ee02da0f1eeb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.12952/journal.elementa.000107 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa30add4-4ef5-4008-89c5-ee02da0f1eeb.yaml identifier: fa30add4-4ef5-4008-89c5-ee02da0f1eeb uri: /reference/fa30add4-4ef5-4008-89c5-ee02da0f1eeb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Baranyi, Jozsef; Tamplin, Mark L' Issue: 9 Journal: Journal of Food Protection Pages: 1967-1971 Title: 'ComBase: A common database on microbial responses to food environments' Volume: 67 Year: 2004 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 17950 _uuid: fa34a1b3-ceca-43db-bdc7-1618ddbe3db5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-15453591 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa34a1b3-ceca-43db-bdc7-1618ddbe3db5.yaml identifier: fa34a1b3-ceca-43db-bdc7-1618ddbe3db5 uri: /reference/fa34a1b3-ceca-43db-bdc7-1618ddbe3db5 - attrs: Author: 'Friedlingstein, P.; Cox, P.; Betts, R.; Bopp, L.; von Bloh, W.; Brovkin, V.; Cadule, P.; Doney, S.; Eby, M.; Fung, I.; Bala, G.; John, J.; Jones, C.; Joos, F.; Kato, T.; Kawamiya, M.; Knorr, W.; Lindsay, K.; Matthews, H. D.; Raddatz, T.; Rayner, P.; Reick, C.; Roeckner, E.; Schnitzler, K. G.; Schnur, R.; Strassmann, K.; Weaver, A. J.; Yoshikawa, C.; Zeng, N.' DOI: 10.1175/jcli3800.1 ISSN: "0894-8755\r1520-0442" Issue: 14 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 3337-3353 Title: 'Climate–Carbon Cycle Feedback Analysis: Results from the C4MIP Model Intercomparison' Volume: 19 Year: 2006 _record_number: 3261 _uuid: fa3b5b0e-bf37-4b59-b9d2-eac1da0d8c3f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa3b5b0e-bf37-4b59-b9d2-eac1da0d8c3f.yaml identifier: fa3b5b0e-bf37-4b59-b9d2-eac1da0d8c3f uri: /reference/fa3b5b0e-bf37-4b59-b9d2-eac1da0d8c3f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EIA,' Institution: U.S. Energy Information Adminstration Title: Annual Energy Outlook 2017 With Projections to 2050 URL: http://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/0383(2017).pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 376 _uuid: fa3df1ff-f667-48e2-af2f-f7e041eb799c reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa3df1ff-f667-48e2-af2f-f7e041eb799c.yaml identifier: fa3df1ff-f667-48e2-af2f-f7e041eb799c uri: /reference/fa3df1ff-f667-48e2-af2f-f7e041eb799c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Baylis, M.\rGitheko, A.K." Institution: 'UK Government Foresight Project, Infectious Diseases: preparing for the future, Office of Science and Innovation' Pages: 19 Title: 'The Effects of Climate Change on Infectious Diseases of Animals. Report for the Foresight Project on Detection of Infectious Diseases, Department of Trade and Industry' Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 598 _uuid: fa3f93c7-70b6-4b34-a9b9-d6765d2f898a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/offsciinnovation-effectsclimch-2006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa3f93c7-70b6-4b34-a9b9-d6765d2f898a.yaml identifier: fa3f93c7-70b6-4b34-a9b9-d6765d2f898a uri: /reference/fa3f93c7-70b6-4b34-a9b9-d6765d2f898a - attrs: Author: 'Hellmann, Jessica J.; Grundel, Ralph; Hoving, Chris; Schuurman, Gregor W.' DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2016.08.005 Date: 2016/10/01/ ISSN: 2214-5745 Journal: Current Opinion in Insect Science Pages: 92-97 Title: 'A call to insect scientists: Challenges and opportunities of managing insect communities under climate change' Volume: 17 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21127 _uuid: fa40ff28-6d14-47a8-b7d3-604e18f04b84 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cois.2016.08.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa40ff28-6d14-47a8-b7d3-604e18f04b84.yaml identifier: fa40ff28-6d14-47a8-b7d3-604e18f04b84 uri: /reference/fa40ff28-6d14-47a8-b7d3-604e18f04b84 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000238288600034 Author: 'Zimov, S. A.; Schuur, E. A. G.; Chapin, F. S.' DOI: 10.1126/science.1128908 Date: Jun 16 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 5780 Journal: Science Pages: 1612-1613 Title: Permafrost and the global carbon budget URL: ://WOS:000238288600034 Volume: 312 Year: 2006 _record_number: 3964 _uuid: fa523560-6c8a-48a8-829a-2f40317cace8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa523560-6c8a-48a8-829a-2f40317cace8.yaml identifier: fa523560-6c8a-48a8-829a-2f40317cace8 uri: /reference/fa523560-6c8a-48a8-829a-2f40317cace8 - attrs: Abstract: 'Understanding the surface O3 response over a “receptor” region to emission changes over a foreign “source” region is key to evaluating the potential gains from an international approach to abate ozone (O3) pollution. We apply an ensemble of 21 global and hemispheric chemical transport models to estimate the spatial average surface O3 response over east Asia (EA), Europe (EU), North America (NA), and south Asia (SA) to 20% decreases in anthropogenic emissions of the O3 precursors, NOx, NMVOC, and CO (individually and combined), from each of these regions. We find that the ensemble mean surface O3 concentrations in the base case (year 2001) simulation matches available observations throughout the year over EU but overestimates them by >10 ppb during summer and early fall over the eastern United States and Japan. The sum of the O3 responses to NOx, CO, and NMVOC decreases separately is approximately equal to that from a simultaneous reduction of all precursors. We define a continental-scale “import sensitivity” as the ratio of the O3 response to the 20% reductions in foreign versus “domestic” (i.e., over the source region itself) emissions. For example, the combined reduction of emissions from the three foreign regions produces an ensemble spatial mean decrease of 0.6 ppb over EU (0.4 ppb from NA), less than the 0.8 ppb from the reduction of EU emissions, leading to an import sensitivity ratio of 0.7. The ensemble mean surface O3 response to foreign emissions is largest in spring and late fall (0.7–0.9 ppb decrease in all regions from the combined precursor reductions in the three foreign regions), with import sensitivities ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 (responses to domestic emission reductions are 0.8–1.6 ppb). High O3 values are much more sensitive to domestic emissions than to foreign emissions, as indicated by lower import sensitivities of 0.2 to 0.3 during July in EA, EU, and NA when O3 levels are typically highest and by the weaker relative response of annual incidences of daily maximum 8-h average O3 above 60 ppb to emission reductions in a foreign region (<10–20% of that to domestic) as compared to the annual mean response (up to 50% of that to domestic). Applying the ensemble annual mean results to changes in anthropogenic emissions from 1996 to 2002, we estimate a Northern Hemispheric increase in background surface O3 of about 0.1 ppb a−1, at the low end of the 0.1–0.5 ppb a−1 derived from observations. From an additional simulation in which global atmospheric methane was reduced, we infer that 20% reductions in anthropogenic methane emissions from a foreign source region would yield an O3 response in a receptor region that roughly equals that produced by combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic NOx, NMVOC, and CO emissions from the foreign source region.' Author: 'Fiore, A. M.; Dentener, F. J.; Wild, O.; Cuvelier, C.; Schultz, M. G.; Hess, P.; Textor, C.; Schulz, M.; Doherty, R. M.; Horowitz, L. W.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Sanderson, M. G.; Shindell, D. T.; Stevenson, D. S.; Szopa, S.; Van Dingenen, R.; Zeng, G.; Atherton, C.; Bergmann, D.; Bey, I.; Carmichael, G.; Collins, W. J.; Duncan, B. N.; Faluvegi, G.; Folberth, G.; Gauss, M.; Gong, S.; Hauglustaine, D.; Holloway, T.; Isaksen, I. S. A.; Jacob, D. J.; Jonson, J. E.; Kaminski, J. W.; Keating, T. J.; Lupu, A.; Marmer, E.; Montanaro, V.; Park, R. J.; Pitari, G.; Pringle, K. J.; Pyle, J. A.; Schroeder, S.; Vivanco, M. G.; Wind, P.; Wojcik, G.; Wu, S.; Zuber, A.' DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010816 Issue: D4 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: D04301 Title: Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution Volume: 114 Year: 2009 _record_number: 25895 _uuid: fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2008JD010816 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612.yaml identifier: fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612 uri: /reference/fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612 - attrs: .reference_type: 32 Author: 'Global Change Research Act,' Title: Public law 101-606 (11/16/90) 104 Stat. 3096-3104 Year: 1990 _record_number: 18 _uuid: fa54bb2b-81b5-4d2f-ac6a-59031fc3628c reftype: Legal Rule or Regulation child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa54bb2b-81b5-4d2f-ac6a-59031fc3628c.yaml identifier: fa54bb2b-81b5-4d2f-ac6a-59031fc3628c uri: /reference/fa54bb2b-81b5-4d2f-ac6a-59031fc3628c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Bacon, Rendi Murphree\rKugeler, Kiersten J\rMead, Paul S" ISSN: 1545-8636 Issue: 10 Journal: 'Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report - Surveillance Summaries' PMID: 18830214 Pages: 1-9 Title: 'Surveillance for Lyme disease--United States, 1992-2006' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/PREVIEW/MMWRHTML/ss5710a1.htm Volume: 57 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 3979 _uuid: fa5a0eab-7d8e-4108-9277-a5da9e48525b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-18830214 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa5a0eab-7d8e-4108-9277-a5da9e48525b.yaml identifier: fa5a0eab-7d8e-4108-9277-a5da9e48525b uri: /reference/fa5a0eab-7d8e-4108-9277-a5da9e48525b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Schweiger, Axel; Lindsay, Ron; Zhang, Jinlun; Steele, Mike; Stern, Harry; Kwok, Ron' DOI: 10.1029/2011JC007084 Issue: C8 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Keywords: Arctic; climate change; ice volume; modelling; sea ice; 0750 Sea ice; 1620 Climate dynamics; 1621 Cryospheric change; 1626 Global climate models Pages: C00D06 Title: Uncertainty in modeled Arctic sea ice volume Volume: 116 Year: 2011 _record_number: 21052 _uuid: fa5a55c7-6500-43b0-aeda-ccc091674cff reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2011JC007084 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa5a55c7-6500-43b0-aeda-ccc091674cff.yaml identifier: fa5a55c7-6500-43b0-aeda-ccc091674cff uri: /reference/fa5a55c7-6500-43b0-aeda-ccc091674cff - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wintgens, T.; Salehi, F.; Hochstrat, R.; Melin, T.' DOI: 10.2166/wst.2008.799 ISSN: 0273-1223 Issue: 1 Journal: Water Science & Technology Pages: 99-107 Title: Emerging contaminants and treatment options in water recycling for indirect potable use Volume: 57 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19291 _uuid: fa5a7c06-2837-4efe-b4f0-b5046dce472a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2166/wst.2008.799 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa5a7c06-2837-4efe-b4f0-b5046dce472a.yaml identifier: fa5a7c06-2837-4efe-b4f0-b5046dce472a uri: /reference/fa5a7c06-2837-4efe-b4f0-b5046dce472a - attrs: Abstract: 'Pacific Island countries have an extraordinary dependence on fisheries and aquaculture. Maintaining the benefits from the sector is a difficult task, now made more complex by climate change. Here we report how changes to the atmosphere–ocean are likely to affect the food webs, habitats and stocks underpinning fisheries and aquaculture across the region. We found winners and losers—tuna are expected to be more abundant in the east and freshwater aquaculture and fisheries are likely to be more productive. Conversely, coral reef fisheries could decrease by 20% by 2050 and coastal aquaculture may be less efficient. We demonstrate how the economic and social implications can be addressed within the sector—tuna and freshwater aquaculture can help support growing populations as coral reefs, coastal fisheries and mariculture decline.' Author: 'Bell, Johann D.; Ganachaud, Alexandre; Gehrke, Peter C.; Griffiths, Shane P.; Hobday, Alistair J.; Hoegh-Guldberg, Ove; Johnson, Johanna E.; Le Borgne, Robert; Lehodey, Patrick; Lough, Janice M.; Matear, Richard J.; Pickering, Timothy D.; Pratchett, Morgan S.; Gupta, Alex Sen; Senina, Inna; Waycott, Michelle' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1838 Database Provider: www.nature.com Date: 2013/06// ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 6 Journal: Nature Climate Change Keywords: Ecosystems; coral reefs; Adaptation; marine ecosystems; fisheries; Resilience; freshwater ecosystems; ocean and marine resources; Freshwater ecology Language: en Pages: 591-599 Title: Mixed responses of tropical Pacific fisheries and aquaculture to climate change Volume: 3 Year: 2013 _record_number: 22393 _uuid: fa5d3ea3-a0ad-4418-b516-20c748528b2f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate1838 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa5d3ea3-a0ad-4418-b516-20c748528b2f.yaml identifier: fa5d3ea3-a0ad-4418-b516-20c748528b2f uri: /reference/fa5d3ea3-a0ad-4418-b516-20c748528b2f - attrs: Author: 'Thompson, Tammy M.; Rausch, Sebastian; Saari, Rebecca K.; Selin, Noelle E.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2342 Date: 08/24/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 917-923 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: A systems approach to evaluating the air quality co-benefits of US carbon policies Type of Article: Article Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24236 _uuid: fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2342 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f.yaml identifier: fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f uri: /reference/fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Robbins, L.L., ; Wanninkhof, R., ; Barbero, L., ; Hu, X., ; Mitra, S., ; Yvon-Lewis, S., ; Cai, W.-J., ; Huang, W.-J., ; Ryerson, T.' Institution: 'Ocean Carbon and Biogeochemistry Program and North American Carbon Program,' Pages: 17-23 Series Editor: 'Benway, H.M., ; Coble, P.G' Series Title: 'Report of The U.S. Gulf of Mexico Carbon Cycle Synthesis Workshop, March 27‐28, 2013' Title: Air-sea exchange. 2014 URL: https://www.us-ocb.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/01/GMx_report_FINAL.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 3110 _uuid: fa5f7f4b-935d-4271-afd6-ff9cd659ff9c reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa5f7f4b-935d-4271-afd6-ff9cd659ff9c.yaml identifier: fa5f7f4b-935d-4271-afd6-ff9cd659ff9c uri: /reference/fa5f7f4b-935d-4271-afd6-ff9cd659ff9c - attrs: Author: 'Petersen, S. O.; Hellwing, A. L. F.; Brask, M.; Højberg, O.; Poulsen, M.; Zhu, Z.; Baral, Khagendra R.; Lund, P.' DOI: 10.2134/jeq2015.02.0107 ISSN: 0047-2425 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Environmental Quality Pages: 1063 Title: Dietary Nitrate for Methane Mitigation Leads to Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Dairy Cows Volume: 44 Year: 2015 _record_number: 1015 _uuid: fa62662f-2180-4118-88dc-18d8e721b77c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa62662f-2180-4118-88dc-18d8e721b77c.yaml identifier: fa62662f-2180-4118-88dc-18d8e721b77c uri: /reference/fa62662f-2180-4118-88dc-18d8e721b77c - attrs: .reference_type: 28 Author: 'IBM News Room,' Date Accessed: 2012 E-Pub Date: 'September 17, 2009' Publisher: IBM Reviewer: fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 Title: 'IBM and Dubuque, Iowa Partner on Smarter City Initiative' URL: http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/28420.wss Website Title: IBM Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 11: Urban Systems FINAL"]' _record_number: 3617 _uuid: fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/c8c11ffc-9246-448e-8f8b-fc6d7360c6a7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2.yaml identifier: fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 uri: /reference/fa7a54e3-90ca-45f2-a900-205867e511b2 - attrs: Abstract: 'Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are slow-growing, phototroph-based microbial assemblages that develop on the topsoils of drylands. Biocrusts help maintain soil fertility and reduce erosion. Because their loss through human activities has negative ecological and environmental health consequences, biocrust restoration is of interest. Active soil inoculation with biocrust microorganisms can be an important tool in this endeavor. We present a culture-independent, two-step process to grow multispecies biocrusts in open greenhouse nursery facilities, based on the inoculation of local soils with local biocrust remnants and incubation under seminatural conditions that maintain the essence of the habitat but lessen its harshness. In each of four U.S. Southwest sites, we tested and deployed combinations of factors that maximized growth (gauged as chlorophyll a content) while minimizing microbial community shifts (assessed by 16S rRNA sequencing and bioinformatics), particularly for crust-forming cyanobacteria. Generally, doubling the frequency of natural wetting events, a 60% reduction in sunlight, and inoculation by slurry were optimal. Nutrient addition effects were site specific. In 4 months, our approach yielded crusts of high inoculum quality reared on local soil exposed to locally matched climates, acclimated to desiccation, and containing communities minimally shifted in composition from local ones. Our inoculum contained abundant crust-forming cyanobacteria and no significant numbers of allochthonous phototrophs, and it was sufficient to treat ca. 6,000 m2 of degraded dryland soils at 1 to 5% of the typical crust biomass concentration, having started from a natural crust remnant as small as 6 to 30 cm2.IMPORTANCE Soil surface crusts can protect dryland soils from erosion, but they are often negatively impacted by human activities. Their degradation causes a loss of fertility, increased production of fugitive dust and intensity of dust storms with associated traffic problems, and provokes general public health hazards. Our results constitute an advance in the quest to actively restore biological soil covers by providing a means to obtain high-quality inoculum within a reasonable time (a few months), thereby allowing land managers to recover essential, but damaged, ecosystem services in a sustainable, self-perpetuating way as provided by biocrust communities.' Author: 'Velasco Ayuso, Sergio; Giraldo Silva, Ana; Nelson, Corey; Barger, Nichole N.; Garcia-Pichel, Ferran' DOI: 10.1128/aem.02179-16 Date: 'February 1, 2017' Issue: 3 Journal: Applied and Environmental Microbiology Pages: e02179-16 Title: Microbial nursery production of high-quality biological soil crust biomass for restoration of degraded dryland soils Volume: 83 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25990 _uuid: fa7d6771-bb4c-4680-920e-c6d105fd74c5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1128/aem.02179-16 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa7d6771-bb4c-4680-920e-c6d105fd74c5.yaml identifier: fa7d6771-bb4c-4680-920e-c6d105fd74c5 uri: /reference/fa7d6771-bb4c-4680-920e-c6d105fd74c5 - attrs: Accession Number: 11832942 Author: 'Gurney, K. R.; Law, R. M.; Denning, A. S.; Rayner, P. J.; Baker, D.; Bousquet, P.; Bruhwiler, L.; Chen, Y. H.; Ciais, P.; Fan, S.; Fung, I. Y.; Gloor, M.; Heimann, M.; Higuchi, K.; John, J.; Maki, T.; Maksyutov, S.; Masarie, K.; Peylin, P.; Prather, M.; Pak, B. C.; Randerson, J.; Sarmiento, J.; Taguchi, S.; Takahashi, T.; Yuen, C. W.' Author Address: 'Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA.' DOI: 10.1038/415626a Date: Feb 07 ISSN: "0028-0836 (Print)\r0028-0836 (Linking)" Issue: 6872 Journal: Nature Pages: 626-30 Title: Towards Robust Regional Estimates of CO2 Sources and Sinks Using Atmospheric Transport Models Volume: 415 Year: 2002 _record_number: 1457 _uuid: fa7f0866-5b32-4e99-aa85-dcac4e5e4eb0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/415626a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa7f0866-5b32-4e99-aa85-dcac4e5e4eb0.yaml identifier: fa7f0866-5b32-4e99-aa85-dcac4e5e4eb0 uri: /reference/fa7f0866-5b32-4e99-aa85-dcac4e5e4eb0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hellmann, J.J.\rNadelhoffer, K.J.\rIverson, L.R.\rZiska, L. H.\rMatthews, S.N.\rMyers, P.\rPrasad, A.M.\rPeters, M.P." DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.001 Date: 2010 ISSN: 0380-1330 Issue: Supplement 2 Journal: Great Lakes Research Keywords: Climate Change; CV paper Label: 16430 Pages: 74-85 Title: Climate change impacts on terrestrial ecosystems in the Chicago region URL: http://naldc.nal.usda.gov/download/49775/PDF Volume: 36 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 312 _uuid: fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.12.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d.yaml identifier: fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d uri: /reference/fa801dec-cb80-491f-b9d9-3489236e4b6d - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000330526800006 Alternate Title: Ecol Monogr Author: 'Raczka, B. M.; Davis, K. J.; Huntzinger, D.; Neilson, R. P.; Poulter, B.; Richardson, A. D.; Xiao, J. F.; Baker, I.; Ciais, P.; Keenan, T. F.; Law, B.; Post, W. M.; Ricciuto, D.; Schaefer, K.; Tian, H. Q.; Tomelleri, E.; Verbeeck, H.; Viovy, N.' Author Address: "Penn State Univ, Dept Meteorol, University Pk, PA 16802 USA\rNo Arizona Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil, Flagstaff, AZ 86011 USA\rOregon State Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA\rLSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France\rHarvard Univ, Dept Organism & Evolutionary Biol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA\rUniv New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Earth Syst Res Ctr, Durham, NH 03824 USA\rColorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA\rOregon State Univ, Dept Forest Ecosyst & Soc, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA\rOak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA\rOak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA\rUniv Colorado, Natl Snow & Ice Data Ctr, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO 80309 USA\rAuburn Univ, Int Ctr Climate & Global Change Res, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Auburn, AL 36849 USA\rMax Planck Inst Biogeochem, D-07745 Jena, Germany\rUniv Ghent, Dept Appl Ecol & Environm Biol, Plant Ecol Lab, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium" DOI: 10.1890/12-0893.1 Date: Nov ISSN: 0012-9615 Issue: 4 Journal: Ecological Monographs Keywords: carbon fluxes; flux towers; model-data comparison; terrestrial biosphere models; net primary productivity; atmosphere co2 exchange; comparing global-models; interannual variability; ecosystem exchange; deciduous forest; dioxide exchange; biosphere model; energy fluxes; united-states Language: English Pages: 531-556 Title: Evaluation of Continental Carbon Cycle Simulations With North American Flux Tower Observations Volume: 83 Year: 2013 _record_number: 1788 _uuid: fa85577f-e40a-4565-a3c5-b084772c5f36 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa85577f-e40a-4565-a3c5-b084772c5f36.yaml identifier: fa85577f-e40a-4565-a3c5-b084772c5f36 uri: /reference/fa85577f-e40a-4565-a3c5-b084772c5f36 - attrs: Author: 'Tolonen, K.; Turunen, J.' DOI: 10.1177/095968369600600204 ISSN: 0959-6836 Issue: 2 Journal: The Holocene Pages: 171-178 Title: Accumulation Rates of Carbon in Mires in Finland and Implications For Climate Change Volume: 6 Year: 1996 _record_number: 2481 _uuid: fa903181-640a-470d-9505-dc8c39c3b9dc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa903181-640a-470d-9505-dc8c39c3b9dc.yaml identifier: fa903181-640a-470d-9505-dc8c39c3b9dc uri: /reference/fa903181-640a-470d-9505-dc8c39c3b9dc - attrs: Author: 'Weisberg, Peter J.; Lingua, Emanuele; Pillai, Rekha B.' DOI: 10.2111/05-224r2.1 ISSN: 15507424 Issue: 2 Journal: Rangeland Ecology and Management Pages: 115-124 Title: Spatial Patterns of Pinyon–Juniper Woodland Expansion in Central Nevada Volume: 60 Year: 2007 _record_number: 1686 _uuid: fa984a79-5515-4285-90a8-4e9b7bd3b31d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa984a79-5515-4285-90a8-4e9b7bd3b31d.yaml identifier: fa984a79-5515-4285-90a8-4e9b7bd3b31d uri: /reference/fa984a79-5515-4285-90a8-4e9b7bd3b31d - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Reeves, M. C.; Mitchell' DOI: 10.13140/2.1.1830.2247 Pages: 128 Place Published: 'Fort Collins, CO' Publication: General Technical Report RMRS-GTR-288 Publisher: 'US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station' Title: 'A synoptic review of US rangelands: A technical document supporting the Forest Service 2010 RPA Assessment' URL: http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/42302 Year: 2012 _uuid: fa9ddbd3-666c-4ac6-8042-4bd7532629cf reftype: Report child_publication: /report/rmrs-gtr-288 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa9ddbd3-666c-4ac6-8042-4bd7532629cf.yaml identifier: fa9ddbd3-666c-4ac6-8042-4bd7532629cf uri: /reference/fa9ddbd3-666c-4ac6-8042-4bd7532629cf - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Chavez, Francisco P.; Costello, Christopher; Aseltine-Neilson, Debbie; Doremus, Holly; Field, John C.; Gaines, Steve D.; Hall-Arber, Madeleine; Mantua, Nathan J.; Pomeroy, Carrie; Sievanen, Leila; Sydeman, William ; Wayne-McCovey, Barry; Wheeler, Sarah A.' Institution: California Ocean Science Trust Notes: 'Broader web site: ' Pages: 58 Place Published: 'Oakland, CA' Title: Readying California Fisheries for Climate Change URL: http://www.oceansciencetrust.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Climate-and-Fisheries_GuidanceDoc.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 23960 _uuid: fa9dea81-c700-4358-b4c3-ed26cd76956c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/readying-california-fisheries-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fa9dea81-c700-4358-b4c3-ed26cd76956c.yaml identifier: fa9dea81-c700-4358-b4c3-ed26cd76956c uri: /reference/fa9dea81-c700-4358-b4c3-ed26cd76956c - attrs: Author: 'Asch, Rebecca G.; Cheung, William W. L.; Reygondeau, Gabriel' DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.015 Date: 2018/02/01/ ISSN: 0308-597X Journal: Marine Policy Keywords: Climate change; Pacific Island countries and territories; Marine biogeochemistry; Biodiversity; Maximum catch potential; Marine fisheries Pages: 285-294 Title: 'Future marine ecosystem drivers, biodiversity, and fisheries maximum catch potential in Pacific Island countries and territories under climate change' Volume: 88 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25859 _uuid: faaa3555-cab7-44a6-a71e-dc269d1b67ce reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.08.015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faaa3555-cab7-44a6-a71e-dc269d1b67ce.yaml identifier: faaa3555-cab7-44a6-a71e-dc269d1b67ce uri: /reference/faaa3555-cab7-44a6-a71e-dc269d1b67ce - attrs: Author: 'Tian, Xiaohui; Sohngen, Brent; Kim, John B.; Ohrel, Sara; Cole, Jefferson' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/3/035011 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 035011 Title: Global Climate Change Impacts on Forests and Markets Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 3763 _uuid: faaacaac-1a97-4266-979f-3e8fbfd71dc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faaacaac-1a97-4266-979f-3e8fbfd71dc3.yaml identifier: faaacaac-1a97-4266-979f-3e8fbfd71dc3 uri: /reference/faaacaac-1a97-4266-979f-3e8fbfd71dc3 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: "Hesse, K.\rZerbetz, E." ISBN: 978-1416903277 Number of Pages: 160 Publisher: Perfection Learning Corporation Reviewer: faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 Title: Aleutian Sparrow Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 3918 _uuid: faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/88d29fd5-0d12-4a80-b341-875fbf28398d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898.yaml identifier: faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 uri: /reference/faab4710-ea52-42af-95d3-a375dca9d898 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 2010/12// Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.' DOI: 10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.018 Date: 11// ISSN: 0378-4290 Issue: 2–3 Journal: Field Crops Research Keywords: "Canada thistle\rCarbon dioxide\rCompetition\rNo-till\rSoybean" Pages: 299-303 Title: Elevated carbon dioxide alters chemical management of Canada thistle in no-till soybean Volume: 119 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 4309 _uuid: faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.fcr.2010.07.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d.yaml identifier: faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d uri: /reference/faab8dd5-6121-404d-b0d9-c44e7f5e9f7d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bourque, François; Cunsolo Willox, Ashlee' DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2014.925851 ISSN: 1369-1627 Issue: 4 Journal: International Review of Psychiatry Pages: 415-422 Title: 'Climate change: The next challenge for public mental health?' Volume: 26 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch8 _record_number: 17726 _uuid: faadfa3a-2035-4c63-99e1-642f0c1d4e4e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3109/09540261.2014.925851 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faadfa3a-2035-4c63-99e1-642f0c1d4e4e.yaml identifier: faadfa3a-2035-4c63-99e1-642f0c1d4e4e uri: /reference/faadfa3a-2035-4c63-99e1-642f0c1d4e4e - attrs: .reference_type: 63 Author: 'NOAA Central Pacific Hurricane Center,' Number of Pages: 4 Place Published: 'Honolulu, HI' Publisher: NOAA Central Pacific Hurricane Center Title: 'Historic Hurricane Season—2015 Summary for the Central Pacific Basin [media advisory]' URL: http://www.prh.noaa.gov/hnl/pages/examples/2015_HurricaneSeasonSummary_MediaAdvisory.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 22487 _uuid: faaebcf5-d979-4d70-93d9-73c94db27994 reftype: Press Release child_publication: /generic/2ba3ee7e-2f1e-4b9f-8b91-9b2e7caa4798 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faaebcf5-d979-4d70-93d9-73c94db27994.yaml identifier: faaebcf5-d979-4d70-93d9-73c94db27994 uri: /reference/faaebcf5-d979-4d70-93d9-73c94db27994 - attrs: Author: 'Lobell, David; Bala, Govindasamy; Mirin, Art; Phillips, Thomas; Maxwell, Reed; Rotman, Doug' DOI: 10.1175/2008JCLI2703.1 ISSN: 1520-0442 Issue: 8 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 2248-2255 Title: Regional differences in the influence of irrigation on climate Volume: 22 Year: 2009 _record_number: 22607 _uuid: fab0babc-0200-4993-81d1-8551a6cff3e7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2008JCLI2703.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fab0babc-0200-4993-81d1-8551a6cff3e7.yaml identifier: fab0babc-0200-4993-81d1-8551a6cff3e7 uri: /reference/fab0babc-0200-4993-81d1-8551a6cff3e7 - attrs: Author: 'NOS,' Publisher: NOAA National Ocean Service (NOS) Title of Entry: What is high tide flooding? Title of WebLog: Ocean Facts URL: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/nuisance-flooding.html Year: 2016 _record_number: 26034 _uuid: fab329cb-c06b-4e47-980d-e58da0622a94 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/1042c13e-a0e4-4b2f-910e-a425bea19be4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fab329cb-c06b-4e47-980d-e58da0622a94.yaml identifier: fab329cb-c06b-4e47-980d-e58da0622a94 uri: /reference/fab329cb-c06b-4e47-980d-e58da0622a94 - attrs: Author: 'Dawson, Jackie; Scott, Daniel; Havitz, Mark' DOI: 10.1080/14927713.2013.805037 Date: 2013/05/01 ISSN: 1492-7713 Issue: 2 Journal: Leisure/Loisir Pages: 127-143 Publisher: Routledge Title: Skier demand and behavioural adaptation to climate change in the US Northeast Volume: 37 Year: 2013 _record_number: 26181 _uuid: fab372dc-91d4-40c5-bbfb-1a6188f207fd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/14927713.2013.805037 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fab372dc-91d4-40c5-bbfb-1a6188f207fd.yaml identifier: fab372dc-91d4-40c5-bbfb-1a6188f207fd uri: /reference/fab372dc-91d4-40c5-bbfb-1a6188f207fd