--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Sovacool, B.K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.073 ISSN: 0301-4215 Issue: 11 Journal: Energy Policy Pages: 4500-4513 Title: 'Rejecting renewables: The socio-technical impediments to renewable electricity in the United States' Volume: 37 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2910 _uuid: 3e627caa-c88e-4691-b2ac-a73937b889ef reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.05.073 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e627caa-c88e-4691-b2ac-a73937b889ef.yaml identifier: 3e627caa-c88e-4691-b2ac-a73937b889ef uri: /reference/3e627caa-c88e-4691-b2ac-a73937b889ef - attrs: Author: 'Lamb, Brian K.; Edburg, Steven L.; Ferrara, Thomas W.; Howard, Touché; Harrison, Matthew R.; Kolb, Charles E.; Townsend-Small, Amy; Dyck, Wesley; Possolo, Antonio; Whetstone, James R.' DOI: 10.1021/es505116p Date: 2015/04/21 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science and Technology Pages: 5161-5169 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Direct Measurements Show Decreasing Methane Emissions From Natural Gas Local Distribution Systems in the United States Volume: 49 Year: 2015 _record_number: 771 _uuid: 3e6437f9-63ed-44fe-845f-539bc761bd13 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e6437f9-63ed-44fe-845f-539bc761bd13.yaml identifier: 3e6437f9-63ed-44fe-845f-539bc761bd13 uri: /reference/3e6437f9-63ed-44fe-845f-539bc761bd13 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Salvadori, Marina I.; Sontrop, Jessica M.; Garg, Amit X.; Moist, Louise M.; Suri, Rita S.; Clark, William F.' DOI: 10.1038/ki.2008.616 ISSN: 1523-1755 Journal: Kidney International Pages: S33-S34 Title: Factors that led to the Walkerton tragedy Volume: 75 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch5 _record_number: 16169 _uuid: 3e64a90d-f0c2-4f1a-a286-ce437bd95e60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ki.2008.616 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e64a90d-f0c2-4f1a-a286-ce437bd95e60.yaml identifier: 3e64a90d-f0c2-4f1a-a286-ce437bd95e60 uri: /reference/3e64a90d-f0c2-4f1a-a286-ce437bd95e60 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'USDN,' Title: 'Urban Sustainability Directors Network [web site]' URL: https://www.usdn.org/ Year: 2018 _record_number: 26625 _uuid: 3e6abdbd-2026-4318-9392-1a5766a5f344 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/deb87e77-7d3e-429d-b28b-b836bb74f5c6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e6abdbd-2026-4318-9392-1a5766a5f344.yaml identifier: 3e6abdbd-2026-4318-9392-1a5766a5f344 uri: /reference/3e6abdbd-2026-4318-9392-1a5766a5f344 - attrs: Accession Number: 22308340 Author: 'Ma, Z.; Peng, C.; Zhu, Q.; Chen, H.; Yu, G.; Li, W.; Zhou, X.; Wang, W.; Zhang, W.' Author Address: 'Department of Biology Sciences, Institute of Environment Sciences, University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada H3C 3P8.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1111576109 Date: Feb 14 ISSN: "1091-6490 (Electronic)\r0027-8424 (Linking)" Issue: 7 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA Keywords: '*Biomass; Canada; *Carbon; *Droughts; *Trees' PMCID: PMC3289349 Pages: 2423-7 Title: Regional Drought-induced Reduction in the Biomass Carbon Sink of Canada's Boreal Forests Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _record_number: 1630 _uuid: 3e6bc051-6450-45ea-8e16-8d37a8fbac57 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e6bc051-6450-45ea-8e16-8d37a8fbac57.yaml identifier: 3e6bc051-6450-45ea-8e16-8d37a8fbac57 uri: /reference/3e6bc051-6450-45ea-8e16-8d37a8fbac57 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hendriks, Iris E.; Duarte, Carlos M.; Olsen, Ylva S.; Steckbauer, Alexandra; Ramajo, Laura; Moore, Tommy S.; Trotter, Julie A.; McCulloch, Malcolm' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2014.07.019 Date: 1/5/ ISSN: 0272-7714 Journal: 'Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science' Keywords: Ocean acidification; Biological interactions; Calcification; Homeostasis; pH variability Pages: A1-A8 Title: Biological mechanisms supporting adaptation to ocean acidification in coastal ecosystems Volume: 152 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20026 _uuid: 3e6fb70b-21b8-4519-a663-f1b18525f767 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecss.2014.07.019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e6fb70b-21b8-4519-a663-f1b18525f767.yaml identifier: 3e6fb70b-21b8-4519-a663-f1b18525f767 uri: /reference/3e6fb70b-21b8-4519-a663-f1b18525f767 - attrs: Abstract: 'Many water planning and operation decisions are affected by climate uncertainty. Given concerns about the effects of uncertainty on the outcomes of long‐term decisions, many water planners seek adaptation alternatives that are robust given a wide range of possible climate futures. However, there is no standardized paradigm for quantifying robustness in the water sector. This study uses a new framework for assessing the impact of future climate change and uncertainty on water supply systems and defines and demonstrates a new metric for quantifying climate robustness. The metric is based on the range of climate change space over which an alternative provides acceptable performance. The metric is independent of assumptions regarding future climate; however, GCM‐based (or other) climate projections can be used to create a “climate‐informed” version of the metric. The method is demonstrated for a water supply system in the northeast United States to evaluate the additional robustness that can be attained through optimal operational changes, by comparing optimal reservoir operations with current reservoir operations. Results show the additional robustness gained through adaptation. They also reveal the additional insight regarding robust adaptation gained from the decision‐scaling approach that would not be discerned using a GCM projection‐based analysis.' Author: 'Whateley, Sarah; Steinschneider, Scott; Brown, Casey' DOI: 10.1002/2014WR015956 Issue: 11 Journal: Water Resources Research Pages: 8944-8961 Title: A climate change range‐based method for estimating robustness for water resources supply Volume: 50 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25389 _uuid: 3e71b7af-869b-4adb-a93c-bed6640761f5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014WR015956 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e71b7af-869b-4adb-a93c-bed6640761f5.yaml identifier: 3e71b7af-869b-4adb-a93c-bed6640761f5 uri: /reference/3e71b7af-869b-4adb-a93c-bed6640761f5 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000378455800008 Alternate Title: Agr Ecosyst Environ Author: 'Zhou, X. H.; Zhou, L. Y.; Nie, Y. Y.; Fu, Y. L.; Du, Z. G.; Shao, J. J.; Zheng, Z. M.; Wang, X. H.' Author Address: "E China Normal Univ, Sch Ecol & Environm Sci, Tiantong Natl Field Observat Stn Forest Ecosyst, 500 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China\rAnhui Agr Univ, Sch Life Sci, Hefei 230036, Anhui, Peoples R China\rE China Normal Univ, Ctr Global Change & Ecol Forecasting, 500 Dongchuan Rd, Shanghai 200062, Peoples R China\rFudan Univ, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze River Estuary, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn, Minist Educ,Inst Biodivers Sci, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China\rE China Normal Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Urban Ecol Proc & Ecorestorat SH, Shanghai 2000241, Peoples R China" DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.04.030 Date: Jul 15 ISSN: 0167-8809 Journal: 'Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment' Keywords: 'carbon allocation; carbon turnover; drought; irrigation; respiration; root: shoot ratio; soil c storage; precipitation manipulation experiments; different climatic zones; elevated co2; water-stress; nitrogen deposition; atmospheric co2; respiration; temperature; patterns; forest' Language: English Pages: 70-81 Title: 'Similar Responses of Soil Carbon Storage To Drought and Irrigation in Terrestrial Ecosystems But With Contrasting Mechanisms: A Meta-analysis' Volume: 228 Year: 2016 _record_number: 1821 _uuid: 3e71e124-d4db-46f3-aaf1-69e71a74539f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e71e124-d4db-46f3-aaf1-69e71a74539f.yaml identifier: 3e71e124-d4db-46f3-aaf1-69e71a74539f uri: /reference/3e71e124-d4db-46f3-aaf1-69e71a74539f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Swetnam, T.W.\rBaisan, C.H.\rCaprio, A.C.\rBrown, P.M.\rTouchan, R.\rAnderson, R.S.\rHallett, D.J." DOI: 10.4996/fireecology.0503120 Issue: 3 Journal: Fire Ecology Pages: 120-150 Title: 'Multi-millennial fire history of the Giant Forest, Sequoia National Park, California, USA' Volume: 5 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3004 _uuid: 3e807297-3ee2-48b8-a3b8-66dc94d0f307 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4996/fireecology.0503120 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e807297-3ee2-48b8-a3b8-66dc94d0f307.yaml identifier: 3e807297-3ee2-48b8-a3b8-66dc94d0f307 uri: /reference/3e807297-3ee2-48b8-a3b8-66dc94d0f307 - attrs: Author: 'Cheng, Lijing; Zhu, Jiang' DOI: 10.1007/s00376-018-8011-z Date: March 01 ISSN: 1861-9533 Issue: 3 Journal: Advances in Atmospheric Sciences Pages: 261-263 Title: 2017 was the warmest year on record for the global ocean Type of Article: journal article Volume: 35 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25861 _uuid: 3e818987-7790-4121-bf4f-105954556afa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00376-018-8011-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e818987-7790-4121-bf4f-105954556afa.yaml identifier: 3e818987-7790-4121-bf4f-105954556afa uri: /reference/3e818987-7790-4121-bf4f-105954556afa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Mishra, Vimal\rCherkauer, Keith A.\rShukla, Shraddhanand" DOI: 10.1175/2009JHM1156.1 Date: Feb ISSN: 1525-755X Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrometeorology Pages: 46-68 Title: Assessment of drought due to historic climate variability and projected future climate change in the midwestern United States URL: http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2009JHM1156.1 Volume: 11 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2055 _uuid: 3e92c048-624f-47f5-a476-7ed2780e0561 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2009JHM1156.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e92c048-624f-47f5-a476-7ed2780e0561.yaml identifier: 3e92c048-624f-47f5-a476-7ed2780e0561 uri: /reference/3e92c048-624f-47f5-a476-7ed2780e0561 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'BP,' Institution: BP Title: 'BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2017' URL: https://www.bp.com/content/dam/bp/en/corporate/pdf/energy-economics/statistical-review-2017/bp-statistical-review-of-world-energy-2017-full-report.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 319 _uuid: 3e96705a-bcdb-459b-90d4-949f5d9651a9 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e96705a-bcdb-459b-90d4-949f5d9651a9.yaml identifier: 3e96705a-bcdb-459b-90d4-949f5d9651a9 uri: /reference/3e96705a-bcdb-459b-90d4-949f5d9651a9 - attrs: Author: 'Garuma, Gemechu Fanta; Blanchet, Jean-Pierre; Girard, Éric; Leduc, Martin' DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.003 Date: 2018/06/01/ ISSN: 2212-0955 Journal: Urban Climate Keywords: Urban climate; Urban heat island; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Surface albedo; Urban fraction; Rural fraction Pages: 121-138 Title: Urban surface effects on current and future climate Volume: 24 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25613 _uuid: 3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257.yaml identifier: 3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257 uri: /reference/3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257 - attrs: Author: 'Fagan, Kathryn E.; Mackenzie, Fred T.' DOI: 10.1016/j.marchem.2007.01.016 ISSN: 03044203 Issue: 1-2 Journal: Marine Chemistry Pages: 174-191 Title: 'Air–sea CO2 exchange in a subtropical estuarine-coral reef system, Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii' Volume: 106 Year: 2007 _record_number: 2799 _uuid: 3ea6f482-51cf-4222-9150-db07263d7e09 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ea6f482-51cf-4222-9150-db07263d7e09.yaml identifier: 3ea6f482-51cf-4222-9150-db07263d7e09 uri: /reference/3ea6f482-51cf-4222-9150-db07263d7e09 - attrs: Abstract: 'This paper summarizes a strategy for supplying ecosystem services in urban areas through a participatory planning process targeting multifunctional green infrastructure. We draw from the literature on landscape multifunctionality, which has primarily been applied to agricultural settings, and propose opportunities to develop urban green infrastructure that could contribute to the sustainable social and ecological health of the city. Thinking in terms of system resilience, strategies might focus on the potential for green infrastructure to allow for adaptation and even transformation in the face of future challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and limited resources. Because planning for multiple functions can be difficult when many diverse stakeholders are involved, we explored decision support tools that could be applied to green infrastructure planning in the early stages, to engage the public and encourage action toward implementing a preferred solution. Several specific ecosystem services that could be relevant for evaluating current and future urban green spaces include: plant biodiversity, food production, microclimate control, soil infiltration, carbon sequestration, visual quality, recreation, and social capital. Integrating such ecosystem services into small-scale greening projects could allow for creativity and local empowerment that would inspire broader transformation of green infrastructure at the city level. Those cities committing to such an approach by supporting greening projects are likely to benefit in the long run through the value of ecosystem services for urban residents and the broader public.' Author: 'Lovell, Sarah Taylor; Taylor, John R.' DOI: 10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y Date: October 01 ISSN: 1572-9761 Issue: 8 Journal: Landscape Ecology Pages: 1447-1463 Title: Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States Type of Article: journal article Volume: 28 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23117 _uuid: 3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5.yaml identifier: 3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5 uri: /reference/3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma appear to be increasing worldwide, affecting in particular subjects living in urban areas, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. Although the role played by air pollution has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions and a westernised lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of these diseases observed in most industrialized countries. Laboratory studies confirm the epidemiological evidence that inhalation of some pollutants, either individually or in combination, adversely affect lung function in asthmatics. Air pollutants may not only increase the frequency and intensity of symptoms in already allergic patients but may promote airway sensitization to airborne allergens in predisposed subjects. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived paucimicronic particles, pollutants can modify the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents and alter their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, pollutants may overcome the mucosal barrier and so "prime" allergen-induced responses. In other words airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Hospital A Cardarelli, 10 Via Rome Sirignano, I-80121 Naples, Italy.' DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x Database Provider: NLM EPub Date: 2002/07/30 ISSN: "0105-4538 (Print)\r0105-4538" Journal: Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects/analysis; *Allergens; Humans; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/etiology; *Urban Health Language: eng Pages: 30-33 Title: Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases Volume: 57 Suppl 72 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18643 _uuid: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d.yaml identifier: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d uri: /reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d - attrs: Author: 'Mackey, Katherine; Morris, J. Jeffrey; Morel, François; Kranz, Sven' DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2015.33 ISSN: 10428275 Issue: 2 Journal: Oceanography Pages: 74-91 Title: Response of Photosynthesis to Ocean Acidification Volume: 25 Year: 2015 _record_number: 3318 _uuid: 3eb480b0-5896-4dd2-95b9-bee677bad186 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3eb480b0-5896-4dd2-95b9-bee677bad186.yaml identifier: 3eb480b0-5896-4dd2-95b9-bee677bad186 uri: /reference/3eb480b0-5896-4dd2-95b9-bee677bad186 - attrs: Abstract: 'The habitats and food resources required to support breeding and migrant birds dependent on North American prairie wetlands are threatened by impending climate change. The North American Prairie Pothole Region (PPR) hosts nearly 120 species of wetland-dependent birds representing 21 families. Strategic management requires knowledge of avian habitat requirements and assessment of species most vulnerable to future threats. We applied bioclimatic species distribution models (SDMs) to project range changes of 29 wetland-dependent bird species using ensemble modeling techniques, a large number of General Circulation Models (GCMs), and hydrological climate covariates. For the U.S. PPR, mean projected range change, expressed as a proportion of currently occupied range, was −0.31 (± 0.22 SD; range − 0.75 to 0.16), and all but two species were projected to lose habitat. Species associated with deeper water were expected to experience smaller negative impacts of climate change. The magnitude of climate change impacts was somewhat lower in this study than earlier efforts most likely due to use of different focal species, varying methodologies, different modeling decisions, or alternative GCMs. Quantification of the projected species-specific impacts of climate change using species distribution modeling offers valuable information for vulnerability assessments within the conservation planning process.' Author: 'Steen, Valerie A.; Skagen, Susan K.; Melcher, Cynthia P.' DOI: 10.1007/s13157-016-0791-2 Date: December 01 ISSN: 1943-6246 Issue: 2 Journal: Wetlands Pages: 445-459 Title: Implications of climate change for wetland-dependent birds in the prairie pothole region Type of Article: journal article Volume: 36 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21622 _uuid: 3ebb25df-e0a4-4136-8a89-e3b6ebb57e4b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s13157-016-0791-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ebb25df-e0a4-4136-8a89-e3b6ebb57e4b.yaml identifier: 3ebb25df-e0a4-4136-8a89-e3b6ebb57e4b uri: /reference/3ebb25df-e0a4-4136-8a89-e3b6ebb57e4b - attrs: Author: 'Leight, A. K.; Hood, R.; Wood, R.; Brohawn, K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.055 Date: 2016/02/01/ ISSN: 0043-1354 Journal: Water Research Keywords: Climate; Fecal coliforms; Sea level pressure Pages: 270-281 Title: Climate relationships to fecal bacterial densities in Maryland shellfish harvest waters Volume: 89 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26106 _uuid: 3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9.yaml identifier: 3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9 uri: /reference/3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Seto, Karen C.; Solecki, William D.; Corrie A. Griffith' ISBN: "9780415732260 (hardback)\r9781315859256 (eBook)" Number of Pages: 582 Place Published: London Publisher: Routledge Title: Routledge Handbook on Urbanization and Global Environmental Change Year: 2016 _record_number: 21007 _uuid: 3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/a01fc975-f434-4e72-8192-da4b9f2ec0fa href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e.yaml identifier: 3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e uri: /reference/3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'This study elucidates the physical mechanisms underlying internal and forced components of winter surface air temperature (SAT) trends over North America during the past 50 years (1963–2012) using a combined observational and modeling framework. The modeling framework consists of 30 simulations with the Community Earth System Model (CESM) at 1° latitude–longitude resolution, each of which is subject to an identical scenario of historical radiative forcing but starts from a slightly different atmospheric state. Hence, any spread within the ensemble results from unpredictable internal variability superimposed upon the forced climate change signal. Constructed atmospheric circulation analogs are used to estimate the dynamical contribution to forced and internal components of SAT trends: thermodynamic contributions are obtained as a residual. Internal circulation trends are estimated to account for approximately one-third of the observed wintertime warming trend over North America and more than half locally over parts of Canada and the United States. Removing the effects of internal atmospheric circulation variability narrows the spread of SAT trends within the CESM ensemble and brings the observed trends closer to the model’s radiatively forced response. In addition, removing internal dynamics approximately doubles the signal-to-noise ratio of the simulated SAT trends and substantially advances the “time of emergence” of the forced component of SAT anomalies. The methodological framework proposed here provides a general template for improving physical understanding and interpretation of observed and simulated climate trends worldwide and may help to reconcile the diversity of SAT trends across the models from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5).' Author: Clara Deser; Laurent Terray; Adam S. Phillips DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0304.1 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Circulation/ Dynamics,Atmospheric circulation,Atm/Ocean Structure/ Phenomena,Pacific-North American pattern/oscillation,Physical Meteorology and Climatology,Anthropogenic effects,Models and modeling,Climate models,Variability,Climate variability,Trends' Pages: 2237-2258 Title: 'Forced and internal components of winter air temperature trends over North America during the past 50 years: Mechanisms and implications' Volume: 29 Year: 2016 _record_number: 19609 _uuid: 3ed9cb1b-ca7f-40f7-be2d-74dd5f2ca113 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0304.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ed9cb1b-ca7f-40f7-be2d-74dd5f2ca113.yaml identifier: 3ed9cb1b-ca7f-40f7-be2d-74dd5f2ca113 uri: /reference/3ed9cb1b-ca7f-40f7-be2d-74dd5f2ca113 - attrs: Author: 'Qi, Di; Chen, Liqi; Chen, Baoshan; Gao, Zhongyong; Zhong, Wenli; Feely, Richard A; Anderson, Leif G; Sun, Heng; Chen, Jianfang; Chen, Min; Zhan, Liyang; Zhang, Yuanhui; Cai, Wei-Jun' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3228 Date: 02/27/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 195-199 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Increase in acidifying water in the western Arctic Ocean Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22349 _uuid: 3edd9d0c-4aed-49d8-b248-483dcb0dfff0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3228 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3edd9d0c-4aed-49d8-b248-483dcb0dfff0.yaml identifier: 3edd9d0c-4aed-49d8-b248-483dcb0dfff0 uri: /reference/3edd9d0c-4aed-49d8-b248-483dcb0dfff0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Exposure to adverse life events typically predicts subsequent negative effects on mental health and well-being, such that more adversity predicts worse outcomes. However, adverse experiences may also foster subsequent resilience, with resulting advantages for mental health and well-being. In a multiyear longitudinal study of a national sample, people with a history of some lifetime adversity reported better mental health and well-being outcomes than not only people with a high history of adversity but also than people with no history of adversity. Specifically, U-shaped quadratic relationships indicated that a history of some but nonzero lifetime adversity predicted relatively lower global distress, lower self-rated functional impairment, fewer posttraumatic stress symptoms, and higher life satisfaction over time. Furthermore, people with some prior lifetime adversity were the least affected by recent adverse events. These results suggest that, in moderation, whatever does not kill us may indeed make us stronger.' Author: 'Seery, M. D.; Holman, E. A.; Silver, R. C.' DOI: 10.1037/a0021344 Date: Dec ISSN: 1939-1315 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Personality and Social Psychology Keywords: '*Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Humans; *Life Change Events; Likelihood Functions; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Psychological; *Resilience, Psychological; Stress, Psychological/*psychology; United States' Language: eng Notes: "1939-1315 Seery, Mark D Holman, E Alison Silver, Roxane Cohen T32 MH19958/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. United States J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Dec;99(6):1025-41. doi: 10.1037/a0021344." Pages: 1025-1041 Title: 'Whatever does not kill us: Cumulative lifetime adversity, vulnerability, and resilience' Volume: 99 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18179 _uuid: 3ee02b96-55f8-4582-8d49-6865f6f0a603 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1037/a0021344 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee02b96-55f8-4582-8d49-6865f6f0a603.yaml identifier: 3ee02b96-55f8-4582-8d49-6865f6f0a603 uri: /reference/3ee02b96-55f8-4582-8d49-6865f6f0a603 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'State of California,' Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Publisher: California Department of Water Resources Title: Groundwater Sustainability Plan Emergency Regulations URL: http://www.water.ca.gov/groundwater/sgm/gsp.cfm Year: 2016 _record_number: 23639 _uuid: 3ee18cc7-c1bc-476a-a4a3-d58a41530ff7 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/bf5b20c6-46da-477c-aca9-d0988af3dbf4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee18cc7-c1bc-476a-a4a3-d58a41530ff7.yaml identifier: 3ee18cc7-c1bc-476a-a4a3-d58a41530ff7 uri: /reference/3ee18cc7-c1bc-476a-a4a3-d58a41530ff7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CCSP,' Institution: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic Data Center, Asheville, NC, USA, 242 pp.' Series Editor: 'King, A. ; W. L. Dilling ; G. P. Zimmerman ; D. M. Fairman ; R. A. Houghton ; G. Marland ; A. Z. Rose; T. J. Wilbanks' Title: 'The First State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR): the North American Carbon Budget and Implications For the Global Carbon Cycle. a Report By the U.S. Climate Change Science Program and the Subcommittee On Global Change Research' Year: 2007 _record_number: 2335 _uuid: 3ee218c8-5bd4-49e0-9145-c2eb654875d4 reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee218c8-5bd4-49e0-9145-c2eb654875d4.yaml identifier: 3ee218c8-5bd4-49e0-9145-c2eb654875d4 uri: /reference/3ee218c8-5bd4-49e0-9145-c2eb654875d4 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000220548800009 Alternate Title: Global Change Biol Author: 'Verburg, P. S. J.; Arnone, J. A.; Obrist, D.; Schorran, D. E.; Evans, R. D.; Leroux-Swarthout, D.; Johnson, D. W.; Luo, Y. Q.; Coleman, J. S.' Author Address: "Desert Res Inst, Div Earth & Ecosyst Sci, Reno, NV 89512 USA\rUniv Arkansas, Dept Biol Sci, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA\rUniv Nevada, Dept Environm & Resource Sci, Reno, NV 89557 USA\rUniv Oklahoma, Dept Bot & Microbiol, Norman, OK 73019 USA" DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8817.2003.00744.x Date: Apr ISSN: 1354-1013 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: bromus tectorum; carbon sequestration; grasslands; net ecosystem productivity; organic-matter decomposition; dissolved inorganic carbon; tallgrass prairie; sagebrush-bunchgrass; isotopic composition; bromus-tectorum; elevated co2; soil; dioxide; respiration Language: English Pages: 498-508 Title: Net Ecosystem Carbon Exchange in Two Experimental Grassland Ecosystems Volume: 10 Year: 2004 _record_number: 1812 _uuid: 3ee6b3e1-9901-4282-9570-11cafdec55e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee6b3e1-9901-4282-9570-11cafdec55e3.yaml identifier: 3ee6b3e1-9901-4282-9570-11cafdec55e3 uri: /reference/3ee6b3e1-9901-4282-9570-11cafdec55e3 - attrs: Accession Number: 27708291 Author: 'Schwietzke, S.; Sherwood, O. A.; Bruhwiler, L. M.; Miller, J. B.; Etiope, G.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Michel, S. E.; Arling, V. A.; Vaughn, B. H.; White, J. W.; Tans, P. P.' Author Address: "Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.\rNOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Global Monitoring Division, Boulder, Colorado, USA.\rInstitute of Arctic and Alpine Research, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.\rIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Sezione Roma 2, Italy.\rFaculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Babes Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania." DOI: 10.1038/nature19797 Date: Oct 06 ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)" Issue: 7623 Journal: Nature Keywords: 'Atmosphere/*chemistry; Carbon Isotopes/analysis; Coal; *Databases, Factual; *Fossil Fuels; Methane/*analysis; Monte Carlo Method; Natural Gas; Petroleum' Pages: 88-91 Title: Upward Revision of Global Fossil Fuel Methane Emissions Based On Isotope Database Volume: 538 Year: 2016 _record_number: 1515 _uuid: 3ee785c2-cf6c-4ec0-bdf8-5d8bc49dd737 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee785c2-cf6c-4ec0-bdf8-5d8bc49dd737.yaml identifier: 3ee785c2-cf6c-4ec0-bdf8-5d8bc49dd737 uri: /reference/3ee785c2-cf6c-4ec0-bdf8-5d8bc49dd737 - attrs: Author: 'Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.; Snyder, Peter K.; Twine, Tracy E.; Cuadra, Santiago V.; Costa, Marcos H.; DeLucia, Evan H.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1346 Date: 01/10/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 177 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Climate-regulation services of natural and agricultural ecoregions of the Americas URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/nclimate1346#supplementary-information Volume: 2 Year: 2012 _record_number: 1545 _uuid: 3ee8060f-2f63-45ee-a835-66893ae0d618 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee8060f-2f63-45ee-a835-66893ae0d618.yaml identifier: 3ee8060f-2f63-45ee-a835-66893ae0d618 uri: /reference/3ee8060f-2f63-45ee-a835-66893ae0d618 - attrs: Author: 'Pittelkow, Cameron M.; Assa, Yacov; Burger, Martin; Mutters, Randall G.; Greer, Chris A.; Espino, Luis A.; Hill, James E.; Horwath, William R.; van Kessel, Chris; Linquist, Bruce A.' DOI: 10.2134/agronj13.0491 ISSN: 0002-1962 Issue: 3 Journal: Agronomy Journal Pages: 968 Title: Nitrogen Management and Methane Emissions in Direct-Seeded Rice Systems Volume: 106 Year: 2014 _record_number: 1017 _uuid: 3ee86cd5-d10d-4383-bb67-ff116276c1b0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee86cd5-d10d-4383-bb67-ff116276c1b0.yaml identifier: 3ee86cd5-d10d-4383-bb67-ff116276c1b0 uri: /reference/3ee86cd5-d10d-4383-bb67-ff116276c1b0 - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000362748200013 Alternate Title: Biofuel Bioprod Bior Author: 'Fulton, L. M.; Lynd, L. R.; Korner, A.; Greene, N.; Tonachel, L. R.' Author Address: "Univ Calif Davis, Inst Transportat Studies, Sustainable Transportat Energy Pathways STEPS Pro, Davis, CA 95616 USA\rDartmouth Coll, Thayer Sch Engn, Hanover, NH 03755 USA\rInt Energy Agcy, Energy Technol Policy Div, Paris, France\rNat Resources Def Council, New York, NY USA" DOI: 10.1002/bbb.1559 Date: Sep-Oct ISSN: 1932-104x Issue: 5 Journal: 'Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining' Keywords: biofuels; low carbon; transportation; energy futures; hydrogen Language: English Pages: 476-483 Title: The Need for Biofuels As Part of a Low Carbon Energy Future Volume: 9 Year: 2015 _record_number: 957 _uuid: 3ee9a112-014a-43a2-a7c7-10a64a2f6247 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ee9a112-014a-43a2-a7c7-10a64a2f6247.yaml identifier: 3ee9a112-014a-43a2-a7c7-10a64a2f6247 uri: /reference/3ee9a112-014a-43a2-a7c7-10a64a2f6247 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Koleva, N.G.\rSchneider, U.A." DOI: 10.3763/ijas.2009.0459 ISSN: 1473-5903 Issue: 3 Journal: International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability Pages: 203-216 Title: The impact of climate change on the external cost of pesticide applications in US agriculture Volume: 7 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 6: Agriculture FINAL"]' _record_number: 883 _uuid: 3eecd75a-09ad-418e-8f5f-12775f97465e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3763/ijas.2009.0459 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3eecd75a-09ad-418e-8f5f-12775f97465e.yaml identifier: 3eecd75a-09ad-418e-8f5f-12775f97465e uri: /reference/3eecd75a-09ad-418e-8f5f-12775f97465e - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2012 Author: 'ASCE,' Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Publisher: American Society of Civil Engineers Title: Infrastructure Report Card for California URL: http://www.ascecareportcard.org/reportcards.asp Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 4077 _uuid: 3efbaaca-3573-48f8-8b21-53c2732402f6 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/e3607138-4d33-4e87-906c-82b0ee277dab href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3efbaaca-3573-48f8-8b21-53c2732402f6.yaml identifier: 3efbaaca-3573-48f8-8b21-53c2732402f6 uri: /reference/3efbaaca-3573-48f8-8b21-53c2732402f6 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The semiarid U.S. Great Plains is prone to severe droughts having major consequences for agricultural production, livestock health, and river navigation. The recent 2012 event was accompanied by record deficits in precipitation and high temperatures during the May–August growing season. Here the physics of Great Plains drought are explored by addressing how meteorological drivers induce soil moisture deficits during the growing season. Land surface model (LSM) simulations driven by daily observed meteorological forcing from 1950 to 2013 compare favorably with satellite-derived terrestrial water anomalies and reproduce key features found in the U.S. Drought Monitor. Results from simulations by two LSMs reveal that precipitation was directly responsible for between 72% and 80% of the soil moisture depletion during 2012, and likewise has accounted for the majority of Great Plains soil moisture variability since 1950. Energy balance considerations indicate that a large fraction of the growing season temperature variability is itself driven by precipitation, pointing toward an even larger net contribution of precipitation to soil moisture variability.To assess robustness across a larger sample of drought events, daily meteorological output from 1050 years of climate simulations, representative of conditions in 1979–2013, are used to drive two LSMs. Growing season droughts, and low soil moisture conditions especially, are confirmed to result principally from rainfall deficits. Antecedent meteorological and soil moisture conditions are shown to affect growing season soil moisture, but their effects are secondary to forcing by contemporaneous rainfall deficits. This understanding of the physics of growing season droughts is used to comment on plausible Great Plains soil moisture changes in a warmer world.' Author: Ben Livneh; Martin P. Hoerling DOI: 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0697.1 Issue: 18 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Atm/Ocean Structure/ Phenomena,Drought,ENSO,Extreme events,Physical Meteorology and Climatology,Soil moisture,Models and modeling,General circulation models,Hydrologic models' Pages: 6783-6804 Title: The physics of drought in the U.S. Central Great Plains Volume: 29 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20297 _uuid: 3f04a584-c65a-4f9c-8b8f-67528ad00f48 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0697.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f04a584-c65a-4f9c-8b8f-67528ad00f48.yaml identifier: 3f04a584-c65a-4f9c-8b8f-67528ad00f48 uri: /reference/3f04a584-c65a-4f9c-8b8f-67528ad00f48 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background: Global climate change is expected to increase the risk of diarrhoeal diseases, a leading cause of childhood mortality. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the magnitude of these effects and which populations bear the greatest risks. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using defined search terms across four major databases and, additionally, examined the references of 54 review articles captured by the search. We evaluated sources of heterogeneity by pathogen taxon, exposure measure, study quality, country income level and regional climate, and estimated pooled effect estimates for the subgroups identified in the heterogeneity analysis, using meta-analysis methods. Results: We identified 26 studies with 49 estimates. Pathogen taxa were a source of heterogeneity. There was a positive association between ambient temperature and all-cause diarrhoea (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03, 1.10) and bacterial diarrhoea (IRR 1.07; 95% CI 1.04, 1.10), but not viral diarrhoea (IRR 0.96; 95% CI 0.82, 1.11). These associations were observed in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Only one study of protozoan diarrhoea was identified. Conclusions: Changes in temperature due to global climate change can and may already be affecting diarrhoeal disease incidence. The vulnerability of populations may depend, in part, on local pathogen distribution. However, evidence of publication bias and the uneven geographical distribution of studies limit the precision and generalizability of the pooled estimates.' Author: 'Carlton, Elizabeth J.; Woster, Andrew P.; DeWitt, Peter; Goldstein, Rebecca S.; Levy, Karen' DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv296 ISSN: 0300-5771 Issue: 1 Journal: International Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 117-130 Title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of ambient temperature and diarrhoeal diseases Volume: 45 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26099 _uuid: 3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/ije/dyv296 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4.yaml identifier: 3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4 uri: /reference/3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Stewart, Stacy R.' Institution: National Hurricane Center Pages: 96 Place Published: 'Miami, FL' Series Volume: National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Report AL142016 Title: Hurricane Matthew URL: https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/data/tcr/AL142016_Matthew.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 24573 _uuid: 3f0c9740-aae2-4250-8f2a-edef68695594 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/hurricane-matthew href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f0c9740-aae2-4250-8f2a-edef68695594.yaml identifier: 3f0c9740-aae2-4250-8f2a-edef68695594 uri: /reference/3f0c9740-aae2-4250-8f2a-edef68695594 - attrs: Author: 'Mahmoud, Mohammed; Liu, Yuqiong; Hartmann, Holly; Stewart, Steven; Wagener, Thorsten; Semmens, Darius; Stewart, Robert; Gupta, Hoshin; Dominguez, Damian; Dominguez, Francina; Hulse, David; Letcher, Rebecca; Rashleigh, Brenda; Smith, Court; Street, Roger; Ticehurst, Jenifer; Twery, Mark; van Delden, Hedwig; Waldick, Ruth; White, Denis; Winter, Larry' DOI: 10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.11.010 Date: 2009/07/01/ ISSN: 1364-8152 Issue: 7 Journal: Environmental Modelling & Software Keywords: Alternative futures; Decision-making; Scenario analysis; Scenarios; Scenario planning; Uncertainty Pages: 798-808 Title: A formal framework for scenario development in support of environmental decision-making Volume: 24 Year: 2009 _record_number: 25706 _uuid: 3f170b81-54e4-48f8-9a7e-409cfa788f7f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envsoft.2008.11.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f170b81-54e4-48f8-9a7e-409cfa788f7f.yaml identifier: 3f170b81-54e4-48f8-9a7e-409cfa788f7f uri: /reference/3f170b81-54e4-48f8-9a7e-409cfa788f7f - attrs: Accession Number: WOS:000325247100063 Alternate Title: Environ Res Lett Author: 'Cox, M.; Brown, M. A.; Sun, X. J.' Author Address: 'Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Publ Policy, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/035018 Date: Jul-Sep ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Keywords: benchmarking; urban sustainability; energy efficiency; commercial buildings; information failures; individual discount rates; decisions; durables; purchase; policies; market Language: English Pages: 035018 Title: 'Energy benchmarking of commercial buildings: A low-cost pathway toward urban sustainability' Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 677 _uuid: 3f178cf9-7550-4ffe-b582-514e32b6b518 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f178cf9-7550-4ffe-b582-514e32b6b518.yaml identifier: 3f178cf9-7550-4ffe-b582-514e32b6b518 uri: /reference/3f178cf9-7550-4ffe-b582-514e32b6b518 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background Short-term impacts of high temperatures on the elderly are well known. Even though Italy has the highest proportion of elderly citizens in Europe, there is a lack of information on spatial heat-related elderly risks. Objectives Development of high-resolution, heat-related urban risk maps regarding the elderly population (≥65). Methods A long time-series (2001–2013) of remote sensing MODIS data, averaged over the summer period for eleven major Italian cities, were downscaled to obtain high spatial resolution (100 m) daytime and night-time land surface temperatures (LST). LST was estimated pixel-wise by applying two statistical model approaches: 1) the Linear Regression Model (LRM); 2) the Generalized Additive Model (GAM). Total and elderly population density data were extracted from the Joint Research Centre population grid (100 m) from the 2001 census (Eurostat source), and processed together using “Crichton’s Risk Triangle” hazard-risk methodology for obtaining a Heat-related Elderly Risk Index (HERI). Results The GAM procedure allowed for improved daytime and night-time LST estimations compared to the LRM approach. High-resolution maps of daytime and night-time HERI levels were developed for inland and coastal cities. Urban areas with the hazardous HERI level (very high risk) were not necessarily characterized by the highest temperatures. The hazardous HERI level was generally localized to encompass the city-centre in inland cities and the inner area in coastal cities. The two most dangerous HERI levels were greater in the coastal rather than inland cities. Conclusions This study shows the great potential of combining geospatial technologies and spatial demographic characteristics within a simple and flexible framework in order to provide high-resolution urban mapping of daytime and night-time HERI. In this way, potential areas for intervention are immediately identified with up-to-street level details. This information could support public health operators and facilitate coordination for heat-related emergencies.' Author: 'Morabito, Marco; Crisci, Alfonso; Gioli, Beniamino; Gualtieri, Giovanni; Toscano, Piero; Di Stefano, Valentina; Orlandini, Simone; Gensini, Gian Franco' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127277 Issue: 5 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0127277 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Urban-hazard risk analysis: Mapping of heat-related risks in the elderly in major Italian cities' Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25019 _uuid: 3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0127277 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac.yaml identifier: 3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac uri: /reference/3f1794be-a669-4e53-a664-3f9e85683cac - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Perry, A.L.\rLow, P.J.\rEllis, J.R.\rReynolds, J.D." DOI: 10.1126/science.1111322 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 5730 Journal: Science Pages: 1912-1915 Title: Climate change and distribution shifts in marine fishes Volume: 308 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2469 _uuid: 3f1b7fd7-3b1b-4b7f-8b68-802eddde7a27 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1111322 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f1b7fd7-3b1b-4b7f-8b68-802eddde7a27.yaml identifier: 3f1b7fd7-3b1b-4b7f-8b68-802eddde7a27 uri: /reference/3f1b7fd7-3b1b-4b7f-8b68-802eddde7a27 - attrs: Accession Number: 24402225 Author: 'Averill, C.; Turner, B. L.; Finzi, A. C.' Author Address: "Department of Integrative Biology, Graduate Program in Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.\rSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado 0843-03092, Balboa, Ancon, Republic of Panama.\rDepartment of Biology, Boston University, Boston, Masachusetts 02215, USA." DOI: 10.1038/nature12901 Date: Jan 23 ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)" Issue: 7484 Journal: Nature Keywords: Aluminum Silicates/analysis; Biota/genetics; Carbon/analysis/*metabolism; *Carbon Cycle; *Ecosystem; Mycorrhizae/classification/enzymology/*metabolism; Nitrogen/analysis/metabolism; Plants/*metabolism/*microbiology; Soil/*chemistry; Soil Microbiology Pages: 543-5 Title: Mycorrhiza-mediated Competition Between Plants and Decomposers Drives Soil Carbon Storage Volume: 505 Year: 2014 _record_number: 2034 _uuid: 3f1ca249-403d-4192-a383-c30fb2ed1f1b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f1ca249-403d-4192-a383-c30fb2ed1f1b.yaml identifier: 3f1ca249-403d-4192-a383-c30fb2ed1f1b uri: /reference/3f1ca249-403d-4192-a383-c30fb2ed1f1b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Becker, A.\rInoue, S.\rFischer, M.\rSchwegler, B." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0043-7 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 1-2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 5-29 Title: 'Climate change impacts on international seaports: Knowledge, perceptions, and planning efforts among port administrators' Volume: 110 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 306 _uuid: 3f1fc729-ccd6-48f0-9062-5bc999cc068e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0043-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f1fc729-ccd6-48f0-9062-5bc999cc068e.yaml identifier: 3f1fc729-ccd6-48f0-9062-5bc999cc068e uri: /reference/3f1fc729-ccd6-48f0-9062-5bc999cc068e - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Mitsch, WJ; Gosselink, JG' Pages: 456 Publisher: Wiley Title: Wetlands. 5th Edition Year: 2015 _record_number: 2424 _uuid: 3f21cfc9-d6cf-4142-89db-0524b300ba89 reftype: Book child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f21cfc9-d6cf-4142-89db-0524b300ba89.yaml identifier: 3f21cfc9-d6cf-4142-89db-0524b300ba89 uri: /reference/3f21cfc9-d6cf-4142-89db-0524b300ba89 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Increases in key measures of Atlantic hurricane activity over recent decades are believed to reflect, in large part, contemporaneous increases in tropical Atlantic warmth [e.g., Emanuel, 2005]. Some recent studies [e.g., Goldenberg et al., 2001] have attributed these increases to a natural climate cycle termed the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO), while other studies suggest that climate change may instead be playing the dominant role [Emanuel, 2005; Webster et al., 2005]. ; ; Using a formal statistical analysis to separate the estimated influences of anthropogenic climate change from possible natural cyclical influences, this article presents results indicating that anthropogenic factors are likely responsible for long-term trends in tropical Atlantic warmth and tropical cyclone activity. In addition, this analysis indicates that late twentieth century tropospheric aerosol cooling has offset a substantial fraction of anthropogenic warming in the region and has thus likely suppressed even greater potential increases in tropical cyclone activity.; ' Author: "Mann, M.E.\rK.A. Emanuel" DOI: 10.1029/2006EO240001 ISSN: 0096-3941 Issue: 24 Journal: 'Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union' Pages: 233-244 Title: Atlantic hurricane trends linked to climate change URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2006EO240001/pdf Volume: 87 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 1866 _uuid: 3f236ffc-bac8-4ab7-8207-66d3c64e2dc6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2006EO240001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f236ffc-bac8-4ab7-8207-66d3c64e2dc6.yaml identifier: 3f236ffc-bac8-4ab7-8207-66d3c64e2dc6 uri: /reference/3f236ffc-bac8-4ab7-8207-66d3c64e2dc6 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Frumkin, H.\rHess, J.\rLuber, G.\rMalilay, J.\rMcGeehin, M." DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.119362 ISSN: 0090-0036 Issue: 3 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: 435-445 Title: 'Climate change: The public health response' URL: http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2007.119362 Volume: 98 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 352 _uuid: 3f2402c5-22aa-4f75-861e-f6aca127cd1f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/AJPH.2007.119362 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f2402c5-22aa-4f75-861e-f6aca127cd1f.yaml identifier: 3f2402c5-22aa-4f75-861e-f6aca127cd1f uri: /reference/3f2402c5-22aa-4f75-861e-f6aca127cd1f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'SEC,' Institution: U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Title: 'Filing Form 10-K: The Kraft Heinz Company' URL: https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1637459/000163745916000100/khc10k1316.htm Year: 2016 _record_number: 22134 _uuid: 3f250149-4f9e-49e9-9b93-47b16c9201f5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/filing-form-10-k-kraft-heinz-company href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f250149-4f9e-49e9-9b93-47b16c9201f5.yaml identifier: 3f250149-4f9e-49e9-9b93-47b16c9201f5 uri: /reference/3f250149-4f9e-49e9-9b93-47b16c9201f5 - attrs: Accession Number: 24043804 Author: 'Allen, D. T.; Torres, V. M.; Thomas, J.; Sullivan, D. W.; Harrison, M.; Hendler, A.; Herndon, S. C.; Kolb, C. E.; Fraser, M. P.; Hill, A. D.; Lamb, B. K.; Miskimins, J.; Sawyer, R. F.; Seinfeld, J. H.' Author Address: 'Center for Energy and Environmental Resources, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78758.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1304880110 Date: Oct 29 ISSN: "1091-6490 (Electronic)\r0027-8424 (Linking)" Issue: 44 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA Keywords: 'Air Pollutants/*analysis; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Monitoring/*statistics & numerical data; Extraction and Processing Industry/*statistics & numerical data; Methane/*analysis; *Natural Gas; United States; greenhouse gas emissions; hydraulic fracturing' PMCID: PMC3816463 Pages: 17768-73 Title: Measurements of Methane Emissions At Natural Gas Production Sites in the United States Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _record_number: 304 _uuid: 3f2b285e-c0b8-4443-b92a-e1721497ab33 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f2b285e-c0b8-4443-b92a-e1721497ab33.yaml identifier: 3f2b285e-c0b8-4443-b92a-e1721497ab33 uri: /reference/3f2b285e-c0b8-4443-b92a-e1721497ab33 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: "Rogers, T. S.\rWalsh, J. E.\rRupp, T. S.\rBrigham, L. W.\rSfraga, M." DOI: 10.5194/tc-7-321-2013 ISSN: 1994-0424 Issue: 1 Journal: The Cryosphere Notes: TC Pages: 321-332 Title: 'Future Arctic marine access: Analysis and evaluation of observations, models, and projections of sea ice' URL: http://www.the-cryosphere.net/7/321/2013/tc-7-321-2013.pdf Volume: 7 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL"]' _record_number: 3743 _uuid: 3f2b5aa2-9b95-497e-8129-bab2c0d10207 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/tc-7-321-2013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f2b5aa2-9b95-497e-8129-bab2c0d10207.yaml identifier: 3f2b5aa2-9b95-497e-8129-bab2c0d10207 uri: /reference/3f2b5aa2-9b95-497e-8129-bab2c0d10207 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Urban areas are home to more than half of the world's people, responsible for >70% of anthropogenic release of carbon dioxide and 76% of wood used for industrial purposes. By 2050 the proportion of the urban population is expected to increase to 70% worldwide. Despite fast rates of change and potential value for mitigation of carbon dioxide emissions, the organic carbon storage in human settlements has not been well quantified. Here, we show that human settlements can store as much carbon per unit area (23–42 kg C m−2 urban areas and 7–16 kg C m−2exurban areas) as tropical forests, which have the highest carbon density of natural ecosystems (4–25 kg C m−2). By the year 2000 carbon storage attributed to human settlements of the conterminous United States was 18 Pg of carbon or 10% of its total land carbon storage. Sixty-four percent of this carbon was attributed to soil, 20% to vegetation, 11% to landfills, and 5% to buildings. To offset rising urban emissions of carbon, regional and national governments should consider how to protect or even to increase carbon storage of human-dominated landscapes. Rigorous studies addressing carbon budgets of human settlements and vulnerability of their carbon storage are needed." Author: "Churkina, G.\rBrown, D.G.\rKeoleian, G." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02002.x ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: building;; carbon storage;; landfill;; urban area Pages: 135-143 Title: 'Carbon stored in human settlements: The conterminous United States' Volume: 16 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL"]' _record_number: 184 _uuid: 3f2ba8d9-8e8d-4290-ae93-86e35e1a5e19 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02002.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f2ba8d9-8e8d-4290-ae93-86e35e1a5e19.yaml identifier: 3f2ba8d9-8e8d-4290-ae93-86e35e1a5e19 uri: /reference/3f2ba8d9-8e8d-4290-ae93-86e35e1a5e19 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Alaska Department of Commerce and Community and Economic Development, ' Institution: Alaska Department of Commerce and Community and Economic Development Pages: 58 Place Published: 'Anchorage, AK' Series Editor: "C. George,\rA. Elconin,\rD. Vought,\rG. Owletuck,\rG. McConnell" Title: 'Relocation Report: Newtok to Mertarvik' URL: http://commerce.alaska.gov/dnn/Portals/4/pub/Mertarvik_Relocation_Report_final.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL"]' _record_number: 1611 _uuid: 3f2cadb7-64e4-44ad-8d8c-890d24cb5634 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/agnewbeck-relocation-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f2cadb7-64e4-44ad-8d8c-890d24cb5634.yaml identifier: 3f2cadb7-64e4-44ad-8d8c-890d24cb5634 uri: /reference/3f2cadb7-64e4-44ad-8d8c-890d24cb5634 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Beck, Michael W. \rBen Gilmer\rZach Ferdaña\rGeorge T. Raber\rChristine C. Shepard\rImen Meliane\rJeffrey D. Stone\rAdam W. Whelchel\rMark Hoover\rSarah Newkirk" Book Title: The Role of Ecosystems in Disaster Risk Reduction Editor: "Fabrice G. Renaud\rKaren Sudmeier-Rieux\rMarisol Estrella" ISBN: 978-92-808-1221-3 Pages: 140-163 Publisher: United Nations University press Reviewer: 3f303a73-89f9-4835-a164-7a141536e932 Title: 'Ch. 6: Increasing the resilience of human and natural communities to coastal hazards: Supporting decisions in New York and Connecticut' Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 3995 _uuid: 3f303a73-89f9-4835-a164-7a141536e932 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/a573035f-784d-43bc-adac-234870dfa6ea href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f303a73-89f9-4835-a164-7a141536e932.yaml identifier: 3f303a73-89f9-4835-a164-7a141536e932 uri: /reference/3f303a73-89f9-4835-a164-7a141536e932