--- - attrs: Author: 'Balafoutis, Athanasios; Beck, Bert; Fountas, Spyros; Vangeyte, Jurgen; Wal, Tamme; Soto, Iria; Gómez-Barbero, Manuel; Barnes, Andrew; Eory, Vera' DOI: 10.3390/su9081339 ISSN: 2071-1050 Issue: 8 Journal: Sustainability Pages: 1339 Title: 'Precision agriculture technologies positively contributing to GHG emissions mitigation, farm productivity and economics' Volume: 9 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25581 _uuid: f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/su9081339 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8.yaml identifier: f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8 uri: /reference/f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8 - attrs: Accession Number: 27078564 Author: 'Paustian, K.; Lehmann, J.; Ogle, S.; Reay, D.; Robertson, G. P.; Smith, P.' Author Address: "Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.\rNatural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.\rAtkinson Center for a Sustainable Future, Department of Soil and Crop Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA.\rDepartment of Ecosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.\rSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.\rW. K. Kellogg Biological Station and Department of Plant, Soil and Microbial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.\rInstitute of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK." DOI: 10.1038/nature17174 Date: Apr 07 ISSN: "1476-4687 (Electronic)\r0028-0836 (Linking)" Issue: 7597 Journal: Nature Keywords: Agriculture/economics/*methods/trends; Carbon Dioxide/metabolism; *Carbon Sequestration; Greenhouse Effect/*prevention & control; Internationality; Methane/metabolism; Nitrous Oxide/metabolism; Research/trends; Soil/*chemistry; Uncertainty Pages: 49-57 Title: Climate-smart Soils Volume: 532 Year: 2016 _record_number: 2210 _uuid: f786b413-d360-4072-b7b5-76ab1cbc36bf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature17174 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f786b413-d360-4072-b7b5-76ab1cbc36bf.yaml identifier: f786b413-d360-4072-b7b5-76ab1cbc36bf uri: /reference/f786b413-d360-4072-b7b5-76ab1cbc36bf - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kornfeld, Itzchak E.' Institution: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Pages: 30 Place Published: 'Jerusalem, Israel' Series Volume: Hebrew University of Jerusalem Legal Research Paper No. 17-32 Title: 'The Impact of Climate Change on American and Canadian Indigenous Peoples and Their Water Resources: A Climate Justice Perspective' URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2832879 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21674 _uuid: f78711fe-d1c2-4cfa-b582-10e95ca5915b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/impact-climate-change-on-american-canadian-indigenous-peoples-their-water-resources-climate-justice-perspective href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f78711fe-d1c2-4cfa-b582-10e95ca5915b.yaml identifier: f78711fe-d1c2-4cfa-b582-10e95ca5915b uri: /reference/f78711fe-d1c2-4cfa-b582-10e95ca5915b - attrs: Author: 'Vancoppenolle, Martin; Bopp, Laurent; Madec, Gurvan; Dunne, John; Ilyina, Tatiana; Halloran, Paul R.; Steiner, Nadja' DOI: 10.1002/gbc.20055 ISSN: 1944-9224 Issue: 3 Journal: Global Biogeochemical Cycles Keywords: 'Arctic; primary production; nitrate; sea ice; 0414 Biogeochemical cycles, processes, and modeling; 0428 Carbon cycling; 0466 Modeling; 0750 Sea ice' Pages: 605-619 Title: 'Future Arctic Ocean primary productivity from CMIP5 simulations: Uncertain outcome, but consistent mechanisms' Volume: 27 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23465 _uuid: f7952171-29db-4738-8c03-58cea9a0d834 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/gbc.20055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7952171-29db-4738-8c03-58cea9a0d834.yaml identifier: f7952171-29db-4738-8c03-58cea9a0d834 uri: /reference/f7952171-29db-4738-8c03-58cea9a0d834 - attrs: Author: 'Rysgaard, S.; Glud, R. N.; Sejr, M. K.; Bendtsen, J.; Christensen, P. B.' DOI: 10.1029/2006jc003572 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: C3 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Title: 'Inorganic Carbon Transport During Sea Ice Growth and Decay: a Carbon Pump in Polar Seas' Volume: 112 Year: 2007 _record_number: 3115 _uuid: f7959a80-bdfa-4c44-8f59-49130265a9f6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7959a80-bdfa-4c44-8f59-49130265a9f6.yaml identifier: f7959a80-bdfa-4c44-8f59-49130265a9f6 uri: /reference/f7959a80-bdfa-4c44-8f59-49130265a9f6 - attrs: Author: 'Pierotti, Raymond; Wildcat, Daniel' DOI: '10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010[1333:TEKTTA]2.0.CO;2' ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 5 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: belief system; conservation; ecology; environment; Indian; indigenous; Native American; resource management; Traditional Ecological Knowledge Pages: 1333-1340 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: 'Traditional ecological knowledge: The third alternative (commentary)' Volume: 10 Year: 2000 _record_number: 24924 _uuid: f7989118-acd5-4681-ba87-d780c2f96609 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/1051-0761(2000)010%5B1333:TEKTTA%5D2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7989118-acd5-4681-ba87-d780c2f96609.yaml identifier: f7989118-acd5-4681-ba87-d780c2f96609 uri: /reference/f7989118-acd5-4681-ba87-d780c2f96609 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hartley, Daniel' Institution: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 6 Place Published: 'Cleveland, OH' Series Volume: Economic Commentary 2013-06 Title: Urban Decline in Rust-Belt Cities URL: https://www.clevelandfed.org/newsroom-and-events/publications/economic-commentary/2013-economic-commentaries/ec-201306-urban-decline-in-rust-belt-cities.aspx Year: 2013 _record_number: 23138 _uuid: f7997d62-0d50-4ba1-b304-ff11b5d73e72 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/urban-decline-rust-belt-cities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7997d62-0d50-4ba1-b304-ff11b5d73e72.yaml identifier: f7997d62-0d50-4ba1-b304-ff11b5d73e72 uri: /reference/f7997d62-0d50-4ba1-b304-ff11b5d73e72 - attrs: Author: 'Averchenkova, Alina; Crick, Florence; Kocornik-Mina, Adriana; Leck, Hayley; Surminski, Swenja' DOI: 10.1002/wcc.402 ISSN: 1757-7799 Issue: 4 Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change' Pages: 517-536 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Inc.' Title: 'Multinational and large national corporations and climate adaptation: Are we asking the right questions? A review of current knowledge and a new research perspective' Volume: 7 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22091 _uuid: f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.402 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da.yaml identifier: f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da uri: /reference/f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da - attrs: Author: 'Hughes, Sara; Romero-Lankao, Patricia' DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2014.921459 ISSN: "0964-4016\r1743-8934" Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Politics Pages: 1023-1042 Title: Science and Institution Building in Urban Climate-change Policymaking Volume: 23 Year: 2014 _record_number: 1151 _uuid: f7b80e04-90d5-4aa9-ad60-b70d9d82ba64 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7b80e04-90d5-4aa9-ad60-b70d9d82ba64.yaml identifier: f7b80e04-90d5-4aa9-ad60-b70d9d82ba64 uri: /reference/f7b80e04-90d5-4aa9-ad60-b70d9d82ba64 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: "Tsigaridis, K.; Daskalakis, N.; Kanakidou, M.; Adams, P. J.; Artaxo, P.; Bahadur, R.; Balkanski, Y.; Bauer, S. E.; Bellouin, N.; Benedetti, A.; Bergman, T.; Berntsen, T. K.; Beukes, J. P.; Bian, H.; Carslaw, K. S.; Chin, M.; Curci, G.; Diehl, T.; Easter, R. C.; Ghan, S. J.; Gong, S. L.; Hodzic, A.; Hoyle, C. R.; Iversen, T.; Jathar, S.; Jimenez, J. L.; Kaiser, J. W.; Kirkevåg, A.; Koch, D.; Kokkola, H.; Lee, Y. H.; Lin, G.; Liu, X.; Luo, G.; Ma, X.; Mann, G. W.; Mihalopoulos, N.; Morcrette, J. J.; Müller, J. F.; Myhre, G.; Myriokefalitakis, S.; Ng, N. L.; O'Donnell, D.; Penner, J. E.; Pozzoli, L.; Pringle, K. J.; Russell, L. M.; Schulz, M.; Sciare, J.; Seland, Ø; Shindell, D. T.; Sillman, S.; Skeie, R. B.; Spracklen, D.; Stavrakou, T.; Steenrod, S. D.; Takemura, T.; Tiitta, P.; Tilmes, S.; Tost, H.; van Noije, T.; van Zyl, P. G.; von Salzen, K.; Yu, F.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z.; Zaveri, R. A.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, K.; Zhang, Q.; Zhang, X." DOI: 10.5194/acp-14-10845-2014 Issue: 19 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Pages: 10845-10895 Title: The AeroCom evaluation and intercomparison of organic aerosol in global models Volume: 14 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20745 _uuid: f7c1592e-bd28-4c85-8295-1dccf12194d3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-14-10845-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7c1592e-bd28-4c85-8295-1dccf12194d3.yaml identifier: f7c1592e-bd28-4c85-8295-1dccf12194d3 uri: /reference/f7c1592e-bd28-4c85-8295-1dccf12194d3 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Douglas, M. ; D. Gasper ; S. Ney; M. Thompson' Book Title: 'Human Choice and Climate Change, Volume 1: The Societal Framework' Editor: S. Raynor ; E.L. Malone Pages: 195-264 Publisher: Battelle Press Title: Human Needs and Wants Year: 1998 _record_number: 1131 _uuid: f7c3e522-940e-4cb5-a4de-53f1eb7978ac reftype: Book Section child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7c3e522-940e-4cb5-a4de-53f1eb7978ac.yaml identifier: f7c3e522-940e-4cb5-a4de-53f1eb7978ac uri: /reference/f7c3e522-940e-4cb5-a4de-53f1eb7978ac - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Digital Coast,' Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Publisher: NOAA Office for Coastal Management Title: Coastal Flood Exposure Mapper URL: https://www.coast.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/tools/flood-exposure.html Year: 2018 _record_number: 26047 _uuid: f7c40fbd-81b6-43dd-a483-9cbd73025d18 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/a50662ff-0562-49bd-ac67-790bf26cc7d0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7c40fbd-81b6-43dd-a483-9cbd73025d18.yaml identifier: f7c40fbd-81b6-43dd-a483-9cbd73025d18 uri: /reference/f7c40fbd-81b6-43dd-a483-9cbd73025d18 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Abstract: 'Human‐caused climate change is predicted to affect the frequency of hazard‐linked extremes. Unusually large wildfires are a type of extreme event that is constrained by climate and can be a hazard to society but also an important ecological disturbance. This chapter focuses on changes in the frequency of extreme monthly area burned by wildfires for the end of the 21st century for a wildfire‐prone region in the southeast United States. Predicting changes in area burned is complicated by the large and varied uncertainties in how the climate will change and in the models used to predict those changes. The chapter characterizes and quantifies multiple sources of uncertainty and propagate the expanded prediction intervals of future area burned. It illustrates that while accounting for multiple sources of uncertainty in global change science problems is a difficult task, it will be necessary in order to properly assess the risk of increased exposure to these society‐relevant events.' Author: 'Terando, Adam J.; Brian Reich; Krishna Pacifici; Jennifer Costanza; Alexa McKerrow; Jaime A. Collazo ' Book Title: 'Natural Hazard Uncertainty Assessment: Modeling and Decision Support' DOI: 10.1002/9781119028116.ch16 Editor: Karin Riley; Peter Webley; Matthew Thompson ISBN: "9781119028116\r9781119027867" Pages: 245-256 Publisher: American Geophysical Union Series Volume: Geophysical Monograph Series 223 Title: 'Uncertainty quantification and propagation for projections of extremes in monthly area burned under climate change: A case study in the coastal plain of Georgia, USA' Year: 2016 _record_number: 25181 _uuid: f7c694dd-7e4f-4a29-be1b-1834614b3e14 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/702ab4d9-d271-4240-9b53-b0441cdc4279 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7c694dd-7e4f-4a29-be1b-1834614b3e14.yaml identifier: f7c694dd-7e4f-4a29-be1b-1834614b3e14 uri: /reference/f7c694dd-7e4f-4a29-be1b-1834614b3e14 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We combine Landsat and MODIS data in a land model to assess the impact of urbanization on US surface climate. For cities built within forests, daytime urban land surface temperature (LST) is much higher than that of vegetated lands. For example, in Washington DC and Atlanta, daytime mean temperature differences between impervious and vegetated lands reach 3.3 and 2.0 °C, respectively. Conversely, for cities built within arid lands, such as Phoenix, urban areas are 2.2 °C cooler than surrounding shrubs. We find that the choice and amount of tree species in urban settings play a commanding role in modulating cities’ LST. At continental and monthly scales, impervious surfaces are 1.9 °C ± 0.6 °C warmer than surroundings during summer and expel 12% of incoming precipitation as surface runoff compared to 3.2% over vegetation. We also show that the carbon lost to urbanization represents 1.8% of the continental total, a striking number considering urbanization occupies only 1.1% of the US land. With a small areal extent, urbanization has significant effects on surface energy, water and carbon budgets and reveals an uneven impact on surface climate that should inform upon policy options for improving urban growth including heat mitigation and carbon sequestration.' Author: Lahouari Bounoua; Ping Zhang; Georgy Mostovoy; Kurtis Thome; Jeffrey Masek; Marc Imhoff; Marshall Shepherd; Dale Quattrochi; Joseph Santanello; Julie Silva; Robert Wolfe; Ally Mounirou Toure DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084010 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 084010 Title: Impact of urbanization on US surface climate Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20340 _uuid: f7cd3568-59f5-453d-9187-c4a93f393d3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7cd3568-59f5-453d-9187-c4a93f393d3b.yaml identifier: f7cd3568-59f5-453d-9187-c4a93f393d3b uri: /reference/f7cd3568-59f5-453d-9187-c4a93f393d3b - attrs: Abstract: 'We investigated the feasibilities of 2.0 degrees C and 1.5 degrees C climate targets by considering the abatement potentials of a full suite of greenhouse gases, pollutants, and aerosols. We revised the inter-temporal dynamic optimization model DICE-2013R by introducing three features as follows. First, we applied a new marginal abatement cost curve derived under moderate assumptions regarding future socioeconomic development-the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 2 (SSP2) scenario. Second, we addressed emission abatement for not only industrial CO2 but also land-use CO2, CH4, N2O, halogenated gases, CO, volatile organic compounds, SOx, NOx, black carbon and organic carbon. Third, we improved the treatment of the non-CO2 components in the climate module based on MAGICC 6.0. We obtained the following findings: (1) It is important to address the individual emissions in an analysis of low stabilization scenarios because abating land-use CO2, non-CO2 and aerosol emissions also contributes to maintaining a low level of radiative forcing and substantially affects the climate costs. (2) The 2.0 degrees C target can be efficiently reached under the assumptions of the SSP2 scenario. (3) The 1.5 degrees C target can be met with early deep cuts under the assumption of a temperature overshoot, and it will triple the carbon price and double the mitigation cost compared with the 2.0 degrees C case.' Accession Number: WOS:000405474400004 Alternate Title: Earths Future Author: 'Su, X. M.; Takahashi, K.; Fujimori, S.; Hasegawa, T.; Tanaka, K.; Kato, E.; Shiogama, H.; Masui, T.; Emori, S.' Author Address: "Natl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Social & Environm Syst Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan\rIIASA, Energy Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria\rIIASA, Ecosyst Serv & Management Program, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria\rNatl Inst Environm Studies, Ctr Global Environm Res, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan\rInst Appl Energy, Global Environm Program, Tokyo, Japan" DOI: 10.1002/2016ef000492 Date: Jun ISSN: 2328-4277 Issue: 6 Journal: Earths Future Keywords: 2 degrees-C; land-use; air-pollution; mitigation; scenarios; policy; energy; model; CO2; representation Language: English Notes: "Fa5hs\rTimes Cited:7\rCited References Count:54" Pages: 592-604 Title: Emission pathways to achieve 2.0 degrees C and 1.5 degrees C climate targets Volume: 5 Year: 2017 _record_number: 497 _uuid: f7e06686-293a-4714-ab1c-5ac17b540dbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7e06686-293a-4714-ab1c-5ac17b540dbe.yaml identifier: f7e06686-293a-4714-ab1c-5ac17b540dbe uri: /reference/f7e06686-293a-4714-ab1c-5ac17b540dbe - attrs: Author: 'Ahmed, Selena; John Richard Stepp' DOI: 10.12952/journal.elementa.000092 Journal: 'Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene' Pages: 0000092 Title: 'Beyond yields: Climate change effects on specialty crop quality and agroecological management' Volume: 4 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23657 _uuid: f7e0b49e-7cf3-4392-b455-305c0db13545 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.12952/journal.elementa.000092 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7e0b49e-7cf3-4392-b455-305c0db13545.yaml identifier: f7e0b49e-7cf3-4392-b455-305c0db13545 uri: /reference/f7e0b49e-7cf3-4392-b455-305c0db13545 - attrs: .publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Kim, Changsoo; Jung, Sang Hyuk; Kang, Dae Ryong; Kim, Hyeon Chang; Moon, Ki Tae; Hur, Nam Wook; Shin, Dong Chun; Suh, Il' DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 Date: 2010/09/01 ISSN: 1535-7228 Issue: 9 Journal: The American Journal of Psychiatry Pages: 1100-1107 Title: Ambient particulate matter as a risk factor for suicide Volume: 167 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18110 _uuid: f7e0c955-dbb9-4d7b-8385-8d24325e330e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09050706 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7e0c955-dbb9-4d7b-8385-8d24325e330e.yaml identifier: f7e0c955-dbb9-4d7b-8385-8d24325e330e uri: /reference/f7e0c955-dbb9-4d7b-8385-8d24325e330e - attrs: Author: 'Taub, Daniel R.' Issue: 10 Journal: Nature Education Knowledge Pages: 21 Title: Effects of rising atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide on plants URL: https://www.nature.com/scitable/knowledge/library/effects-of-rising-atmospheric-concentrations-of-carbon-13254108 Volume: 3 Year: 2010 _record_number: 26676 _uuid: f7e466da-2667-482f-9e9c-888bf58a7896 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /generic/7f522f38-0b23-4a1c-b093-eb1644368b16 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7e466da-2667-482f-9e9c-888bf58a7896.yaml identifier: f7e466da-2667-482f-9e9c-888bf58a7896 uri: /reference/f7e466da-2667-482f-9e9c-888bf58a7896 - attrs: Abstract: 'Changes to mean and extreme wet season precipitation over California on interannual time scales are analyzed using twenty-first-century precipitation data from 34 global climate models. Models disagree on the sign of projected changes in mean precipitation, although in most models the change is very small compared to historical and simulated levels of interannual variability. For the 2020/21–2059/60 period, there is no projected increase in the frequency of extremely dry wet seasons in the ensemble mean. Wet extremes are found to increase to around 2 times the historical frequency, which is statistically significant at the 95% level. Stronger signals emerge in the 2060/61–2099/2100 period. Across all models, extremely dry wet seasons are roughly 1.5 to 2 times more common, and wet extremes generally triple in their historical frequency (statistically significant). Large increases in precipitation variability in most models account for the modest increases to dry extremes. Increases in the frequency of wet extremes can be ascribed to equal contributions from increased variability and increases to the mean. These increases in the frequency of interannual precipitation extremes will create severe water management problems in a region where coping with large interannual variability in precipitation is already a challenge. Evidence from models and observations is examined to understand the causes of the low precipitation associated with the 2013/14 drought in California. These lines of evidence all strongly indicate that the low 2013/14 wet season precipitation total can be very likely attributed to natural variability, in spite of the projected future changes in extremes.' Author: 'Berg, Neil; Alex Hall' DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-14-00624.1 Issue: 16 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 6324-6334 Title: Increased interannual precipitation extremes over California under climate change Volume: 28 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25959 _uuid: f7e8cbc4-2a54-4665-adf7-d111dae8ef42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli-d-14-00624.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7e8cbc4-2a54-4665-adf7-d111dae8ef42.yaml identifier: f7e8cbc4-2a54-4665-adf7-d111dae8ef42 uri: /reference/f7e8cbc4-2a54-4665-adf7-d111dae8ef42 - attrs: Abstract: 'In 2006, Fairbanks, AK, reported its first cases of fatal anaphylaxis as a result of Hymenoptera stings concurrent with an increase in insect reactions observed throughout the state. This study was designed to determine whether Alaska medical visits for insect reactions have increased. We conducted a retrospective review of three independent patient databases in Alaska to identify trends of patients seeking medical care for adverse reactions after insect-related events. For each database, an insect reaction was defined as a claim for the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Edition (ICD-9), codes E9053, E906.4, and 989.5. Increases in insect reactions in each region were compared with temperature changes in the same region. Each database revealed a statistically significant trend in patients seeking care for insect reactions. Fairbanks Memorial Hospital Emergency Department reported a fourfold increase in patients in 2006 compared with previous years (1992-2005). The Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology Center of Alaska reported a threefold increase in patients from 1999 to 2002 to 2003 to 2007. A retrospective review of the Alaska Medicaid database from 1999 to 2006 showed increases in medical claims for insect reactions among all regions, with the largest percentage of increases occurring in the most northern areas. Increases in insect reactions in Alaska have occurred after increases in annual and winter temperatures, and these findings may be causally related. Copyright © 2009, OceanSide Publications, Inc.' Author: 'Demain, J. G.; Gessner, B. D.; McLaughlin, J. B.; Sikes, D. S.; Foote, J. T.' DOI: 10.2500/aap.2009.30.3231 Database Provider: 'CCII Scopus ' ISSN: 10885412 (ISSN) Issue: 3 Journal: Allergy and Asthma Proceedings Keywords: 'Alaska; Anaphylaxis; Climate change; Global warming; Hymenoptera; Stinging insect; Temperature increase; Wasp; Yellow jacket; article; controlled study; emergency ward; human; insect allergy; international classification of diseases; major clinical study; medical care; patient care; United States; animal; climate; emergency health service; factual database; hypersensitivity; immunology; insect; insect bite; medical record; retrospective study; statistics; Animals; Databases, Factual; Emergency Service, Hospital; Humans; Insect Bites and Stings; Insects; Medical Records; Retrospective Studies' NIHMSID: ' NIEHS' Notes: "Cited By (since 1996):8\rExport Date: 7 November 2013\rSource: Scopus\rCODEN: AAPRF\rPubMed ID: 19549424\rLanguage of Original Document: English\rCorrespondence Address: Demain, J. G.; Department of Pediatrics, Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Center of Alaska, University of Washington, Ankorage, AK, United States; email: jdemain@allergyalaska.com" Pages: 238-243 Research Notes: 'CCII Unique - Use Quosa ' Title: 'Increasing insect reactions in Alaska: Is this related to changing climate?' Volume: 30 Year: 2009 _record_number: 6605 _uuid: f7eba8ba-3174-4915-af97-5a2fe731a31e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2500/aap.2009.30.3231 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7eba8ba-3174-4915-af97-5a2fe731a31e.yaml identifier: f7eba8ba-3174-4915-af97-5a2fe731a31e uri: /reference/f7eba8ba-3174-4915-af97-5a2fe731a31e - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Gearheard, Shari Fox; Kielsen Holm, Lene; Huntington, Henry P.; Leavitt, Joe Mello; Mahoney, Andrew R.; Oshima, Toku; Sanguya, Joelie' ISBN: 978-0-9961938-5-6 ; 978-0-9821703-9-7 Place Published: 'Hanover, NH' Publisher: International Polar Institute (IPI) Press Title: 'The Meaning of Ice: People and Sea Ice in Three Arctic Communities' Year: 2013 _record_number: 22206 _uuid: f7ec5787-ad3d-4d03-a770-c7874345a1c3 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/meaning-ice-people-sea-ice-three-arctic-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7ec5787-ad3d-4d03-a770-c7874345a1c3.yaml identifier: f7ec5787-ad3d-4d03-a770-c7874345a1c3 uri: /reference/f7ec5787-ad3d-4d03-a770-c7874345a1c3 - attrs: Author: 'Linquist, Bruce; Groenigen, Kees Jan; Adviento-Borbe, Maria Arlene; Pittelkow, Cameron; Kessel, Chris' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02502.x ISSN: 13541013 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Change Biology Pages: 194-209 Title: An Agronomic Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Major Cereal Crops Volume: 18 Year: 2012 _record_number: 996 _uuid: f7ed1e31-2868-4422-96fa-280ebd28acaf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7ed1e31-2868-4422-96fa-280ebd28acaf.yaml identifier: f7ed1e31-2868-4422-96fa-280ebd28acaf uri: /reference/f7ed1e31-2868-4422-96fa-280ebd28acaf - attrs: Accession Number: 23850765 Author: 'Teague, R.; Provenza, F.; Kreuter, U.; Steffens, T.; Barnes, M.' Author Address: 'Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA. r-teague@tamu.edu' DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.05.064 Date: Oct 15 ISSN: "1095-8630 (Electronic)\r0301-4797 (Linking)" Journal: Journal of Environmental Management Keywords: Agriculture/*methods; Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources/*methods; Ecosystem; Herbivory; *Livestock; Adaptive management; Grazed ecosystems; Grazing systems; Rangeland restoration; Science and management; Socio-ecological resilience Pages: 699-717 Title: 'Multi-paddock Grazing on Rangelands: Why the Perceptual Dichotomy Between Research Results and Rancher Experience?' Volume: 128 Year: 2013 _record_number: 1051 _uuid: f7f2637d-9db1-47a8-9b0e-5db7d6f04d94 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7f2637d-9db1-47a8-9b0e-5db7d6f04d94.yaml identifier: f7f2637d-9db1-47a8-9b0e-5db7d6f04d94 uri: /reference/f7f2637d-9db1-47a8-9b0e-5db7d6f04d94 - attrs: Author: 'Bevan, Michael W.; Uauy, Cristobal; Wulff, Brande B. H.; Zhou, Ji; Krasileva, Ksenia; Clark, Matthew D.' DOI: 10.1038/nature22011 Date: 03/15/online Journal: Nature Pages: 346-354 Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' Title: Genomic innovation for crop improvement Volume: 543 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23502 _uuid: f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature22011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9.yaml identifier: f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9 uri: /reference/f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'FHWA,' Institution: Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Pages: 6 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Order 5520: Transportation System Preparedness and Resilience to Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events' URL: https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/legsregs/directives/orders/5520.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 26053 _uuid: f7feeffe-6582-4438-b863-d707e7cf0506 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/order-5520-transportation-system-preparedness-resilience-climate-change-extreme-weather-events href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7feeffe-6582-4438-b863-d707e7cf0506.yaml identifier: f7feeffe-6582-4438-b863-d707e7cf0506 uri: /reference/f7feeffe-6582-4438-b863-d707e7cf0506 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC' Publisher: 'National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency' Report Number: EPA/600/R-08/139F Title: Integrated Science Assessment for Particulate Matter URL: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=216546 Year: 2009 _record_number: 18616 _uuid: f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-08-139f href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7.yaml identifier: f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7 uri: /reference/f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jones, T.\rCresswell, W." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01610.x Date: Jan ISSN: 1365-2656 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Animal Ecology Keywords: global climate change; migration; population declines; population limitation; migration phenology; ficedula-hypoleuca; spring; migration; great tits; arrival; habitat; trends; conservation; temperature Pages: 98-108 Title: 'The phenology mismatch hypothesis: Are declines of migrant birds linked to uneven global climate change?' Type of Article: Article URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01610.x/pdf Volume: 79 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 1260 _uuid: f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2009.01610.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a.yaml identifier: f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a uri: /reference/f8043f85-6a17-419e-bd3c-60b4bfdc2a9a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Deser, C.\rPhillips, A.\rBourdette, V.\rTeng, H." DOI: 10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x ISSN: 0930-7575 Issue: 3-4 Journal: Climate Dynamics Pages: 527-546 Title: 'Uncertainty in climate change projections: The role of internal variability' Volume: 38 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 1724 _uuid: f8119757-e6b9-4434-9e12-26fb2d2a1a3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00382-010-0977-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8119757-e6b9-4434-9e12-26fb2d2a1a3b.yaml identifier: f8119757-e6b9-4434-9e12-26fb2d2a1a3b uri: /reference/f8119757-e6b9-4434-9e12-26fb2d2a1a3b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Santer, B. D.\rJ. F. Painter\rC. A. Mears\rC. Doutriaux\rP. Caldwell\rJ. M. Arblaster\rP. J. Cameron-Smith\rN. P. Gillett\rP. J. Gleckler\rJ. Lanzante\rJ. Perlwitz\rS. Solomon\rP. A. Stott\rK. E. Taylor\rL. Terray\rP. W. Thorne\rM. F. Wehner\rF. J. Wentz\rT. M. L. Wigley\rL. J. Wilcox\rC.-Z. Zou" DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1210514109 Date: 'January 2, 2013' Issue: 1 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences Pages: 26-33 Title: Identifying human influences on atmospheric temperature URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/110/1/26.full.pdf+html Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 3621 _uuid: f813f663-0919-4050-a458-47fdfcbe2f5f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1210514109 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f813f663-0919-4050-a458-47fdfcbe2f5f.yaml identifier: f813f663-0919-4050-a458-47fdfcbe2f5f uri: /reference/f813f663-0919-4050-a458-47fdfcbe2f5f - attrs: .date: December 2012 .reference_type: 7 Author: "Wear, D.\rL.A. Joyce" Book Title: 'Effects of Climatic Variability and Change on Forest Ecosystems: A Comprehensive Science Synthesis for the U.S. Forest Sector. General Technical Report PNW-GTR-870' Editor: "Vose, J. M.\rPeterson, D.L.\rPatel-Weynand, T." Pages: 265 Place Published: 'Portland, OR' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station' Reviewer: f818f5dc-28e5-401a-aa09-89da0ac66da3 Title: 'Climate change, human communities, and forests in rural, urban, and wildland-urban interace environments' URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/effects_2012/FS_Climate1114%20opt.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 7: Forests FINAL"]' _record_number: 4159 _uuid: f818f5dc-28e5-401a-aa09-89da0ac66da3 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usfs-pnw-gtr-870 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f818f5dc-28e5-401a-aa09-89da0ac66da3.yaml identifier: f818f5dc-28e5-401a-aa09-89da0ac66da3 uri: /reference/f818f5dc-28e5-401a-aa09-89da0ac66da3 - attrs: Author: 'Newkirk II, Vann R.' E-Pub Date: 'September 2, 2017' Periodical Title: The Atlantic Title: '"Hurricane Harvey’s public-health nightmare"' URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2017/09/hurricane-harveys-public-health-nightmare/538767/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 23229 _uuid: f8225523-7ae9-4ab4-ac28-4cfafe1b508b reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/92e3a55c-6ea8-4c46-9813-e8316c23270a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8225523-7ae9-4ab4-ac28-4cfafe1b508b.yaml identifier: f8225523-7ae9-4ab4-ac28-4cfafe1b508b uri: /reference/f8225523-7ae9-4ab4-ac28-4cfafe1b508b - attrs: Author: 'Hunt, Len M.; Fenichel, Eli P.; Fulton, David C.; Mendelsohn, Robert; Smith, Jordan W.; Tunney, Tyler D.; Lynch, Abigail J.; Paukert, Craig P.; Whitney, James E.' DOI: 10.1080/03632415.2016.1187015 Date: 2016/07/02 ISSN: 0363-2415 Issue: 7 Journal: Fisheries Pages: 362-372 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Title: Identifying alternate pathways for climate change to impact inland recreational fishers Volume: 41 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21613 _uuid: f8227953-e2d6-4257-9613-987bc2f1ff79 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/03632415.2016.1187015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8227953-e2d6-4257-9613-987bc2f1ff79.yaml identifier: f8227953-e2d6-4257-9613-987bc2f1ff79 uri: /reference/f8227953-e2d6-4257-9613-987bc2f1ff79 - attrs: Author: 'Viguié, Vincent; Hallegatte, Stéphane' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1434 ISSN: "1758-678X\r1758-6798" Issue: 5 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 334-337 Title: Trade-offs and synergies in urban climate policies URL: http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v2/n5/pdf/nclimate1434.pdf Volume: 2 Year: 2012 _record_number: 884 _uuid: f82448c9-69da-469e-b312-34a1742ed6b6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82448c9-69da-469e-b312-34a1742ed6b6.yaml identifier: f82448c9-69da-469e-b312-34a1742ed6b6 uri: /reference/f82448c9-69da-469e-b312-34a1742ed6b6 - attrs: Author: 'Miller, S. M.; Wofsy, S. C.; Michalak, A. M.; Kort, E. A.; Andrews, A. E.; Biraud, S. C.; Dlugokencky, E. J.; Eluszkiewicz, J.; Fischer, M. L.; Janssens-Maenhout, G.; Miller, B. R.; Miller, J. B.; Montzka, S. A.; Nehrkorn, T.; Sweeney, C.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1314392110 ISSN: "0027-8424\r1091-6490" Issue: 50 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA Pages: 20018-20022 Title: Anthropogenic Emissions of Methane in the United States Volume: 110 Year: 2013 _record_number: 1490 _uuid: f8299425-a30f-41f7-985f-a15308602b17 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8299425-a30f-41f7-985f-a15308602b17.yaml identifier: f8299425-a30f-41f7-985f-a15308602b17 uri: /reference/f8299425-a30f-41f7-985f-a15308602b17 - attrs: Abstract: "Background Climate change poses a major public health threat. A survey of U.S. local health department directors in 2008 found widespread recognition of the threat, but limited adaptive capacity, due to perceived lack of expertise and other resources. Methods We assessed changes between 2008 and 2012 in local public health departments' preparedness for the public health threats of climate change, in light of increasing national polarization on the issue, and widespread funding cutbacks for public health. A geographically representative online survey of directors of local public health departments was conducted in 2011–2012 (N = 174; response rate = 50%), and compared to the 2008 telephone survey results (N = 133; response rate = 61%). Results Significant polarization had occurred: more respondents in 2012 were certain that the threat of local climate change impacts does/does not exist, and fewer were unsure. Roughly 10% said it is not a threat, compared to 1% in 2008. Adaptation capacity decreased in several areas: perceived departmental expertise in climate change risk assessment; departmental prioritization of adaptation; and the number of adaptation-related programs and services departments provided. In 2008, directors' perceptions of local impacts predicted the number of adaptation-related programs and services their departments offered, but in 2012, funding predicted programming and directors' impact perceptions did not. This suggests that budgets were constraining directors' ability to respond to local climate change-related health threats. Results also suggest that departmental expertise may mitigate funding constraints. Strategies for overcoming these obstacles to local public health departments' preparations for climate change are discussed." Author: 'Roser-Renouf, Connie; Maibach, Edward W.; Li, Jennifer' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0151558 Issue: 3 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0151558 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Adapting to the changing climate: An assessment of local health department preparations for climate change-related health threats, 2008-2012' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24080 _uuid: f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0151558 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397.yaml identifier: f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397 uri: /reference/f82a2e76-95bb-4a33-8877-8c16ca217397 - attrs: Abstract: 'Several aspects of wildland fire are moderated by site- and landscape-level vegetation changes caused by previous fire, thereby creating a dynamic where one fire exerts a regulatory control on subsequent fire. For example, wildland fire has been shown to regulate the size and severity of subsequent fire. However, wildland fire has the potential to influence other properties of subsequent fire. One of those properties – the extent to which a previous wildland fire inhibits new fires from igniting and spreading within its perimeter – is the focus of our study. In four large wilderness study areas in the western United States (US), we evaluated whether or not wildland fire regulated the ignition and spread (hereafter occurrence) of subsequent fire. Results clearly indicate that wildland fire indeed regulates subsequent occurrence of fires ≥ 20 ha in all study areas. We also evaluated the longevity of the regulating effect and found that wildland fire limits subsequent fire occurrence for nine years in the warm/dry study area in the south-western US and over 20 years in the cooler/wetter study areas in the northern Rocky Mountains. Our findings expand upon our understanding of the regulating capacity of wildland fire and the importance of wildland fire in creating and maintaining resilience to future fire events.' Author: 'Parks, Sean A.; Miller, Carol; Holsinger, Lisa M.; Baggett, L. Scott; Bird, Benjamin J.' DOI: 10.1071/WF15107 Issue: 2 Journal: International Journal of Wildland Fire Keywords: 'age-dependence, failure time analysis, fire as a fuel treatment, fire history, hazard analysis, ignition, self-limiting, self-regulation, survival analysis, wilderness.' Pages: 182-190 Title: Wildland fire limits subsequent fire occurrence Volume: 25 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25170 _uuid: f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1071/WF15107 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8.yaml identifier: f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8 uri: /reference/f82cbbbd-e33b-418a-8f5b-9a39e06f3fa8 - attrs: Author: 'Kurz, W. A.; Shaw, C. H.; Boisvenue, C.; Stinson, G.; Metsaranta, J.; Leckie, D.; Dyk, A.; Smyth, C.; Neilson, E. T.' DOI: 10.1139/er-2013-0041 ISSN: "1181-8700\r1208-6053" Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Reviews Pages: 260-292 Title: Carbon in Canada’s Boreal Forest — a Synthesis Volume: 21 Year: 2013 _record_number: 2158 _uuid: f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b.yaml identifier: f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b uri: /reference/f82f46ab-577c-4439-9ecb-8b15cab48e2b - attrs: Author: 'Johnson, W. Carter; Werner, Brett; Guntenspergen, Glenn R.; Voldseth, Richard A.; Millett, Bruce; Naugle, David E.; Tulbure, Mirela; Carroll, Rosemary W. H.; Tracy, John; Olawsky, Craig' DOI: 10.1525/bio.2010.60.2.7 Date: 2010/02/01 ISSN: 0006-3568 Issue: 2 Journal: BioScience Pages: 128-140 Publisher: American Institute of Biological Sciences Title: Prairie wetland complexes as landscape functional units in a changing climate Volume: 60 Year: 2010 _record_number: 21644 _uuid: f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1525/bio.2010.60.2.7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71.yaml identifier: f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71 uri: /reference/f8312c2c-43b4-40a7-84f2-4783ed351f71 - attrs: Author: 'Bennett, Amy C.; McDowell, Nathan G.; Allen, Craig D.; Anderson-Teixeira, Kristina J.' DOI: 10.1038/nplants.2015.139 Date: 09/28/online Journal: Nature Plants Pages: 15139 Publisher: Macmillan Publishers Limited Title: Larger trees suffer most during drought in forests worldwide Type of Article: Letter Volume: 1 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23663 _uuid: f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nplants.2015.139 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d.yaml identifier: f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d uri: /reference/f8355697-7c3b-4048-aee7-dbc826fba81d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The frequency of persistent high-latitude ridging events (commonly referred to as blocking) over the North Pacific–Alaskan region is investigated using a 44-winter record of daily 500-mb height fields. The winters are stratified in accordance with the phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) cycle and according to the sign of the seasonally averaged PNA index. It is found that the occurrence of blocking in the Bering Strait region is sensitive to the averaged polarity of the PNA pattern but is even more sensitive to the phase of the ENSO cycle. Sixty-nine percent more days of blocking are observed during winters occurring during the cool phase of ENSO, compared to those occurring during the warm phase. ENSO-related differences in blocking frequency are found to be associated with changes to both the mean and variance of the circulation over the North Pacific. The variance of geopotential heights on timescales corresponding to the lifetime of blocking events is found to be higher over the Bering Strait region in the cool phase of the ENSO cycle.' Author: James A. Renwick; John M. Wallace DOI: 10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124<2071:RBNPWB>2.0.CO;2 Issue: 9 Journal: Monthly Weather Review Pages: 2071-2076 Title: 'Relationships between North Pacific wintertime blocking, El Niño, and the PNA pattern' Volume: 124 Year: 1996 _record_number: 19641 _uuid: f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/1520-0493(1996)124%3C2071:RBNPWB%3E2.0.CO;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a.yaml identifier: f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a uri: /reference/f83695fb-3016-440e-a464-714f6161da2a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Pratt, L.W.\rGon, S.M., III\rJuvik, S.P.\rJuvik, J.O." Book Title: 'Atlas of Hawaii, Third Edition' Chapter: 121-129 ISBN: 9780824821258 Place Published: 'Honolulu, HI' Publisher: University of Hawaii Press Reviewer: f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c Title: Terrestrial ecosystems Year: 1998 _chapter: '["Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 2529 _uuid: f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/a98e66c1-a031-4369-998d-cd7bd50f08d3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c.yaml identifier: f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c uri: /reference/f83775d7-ad5a-4d19-b79d-f5a70316a98c - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Accession Number: 45 Author: 'IPCC,' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Editor: "Solomon, S.\rQin, D.\rManning, M.\rChen, Z.\rMarquis, M.\rAveryt, K.B.\rTignor, M.\rMiller, H.L." ISBN: 9780521880091 Pages: 1-18 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c Title: Summary for Policymakers URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg1/ar4-wg1-spm.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 1624 _uuid: f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg1/chapter/ar4-wg1-spm href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c.yaml identifier: f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c uri: /reference/f83b5613-7609-4799-ab8c-c2a41bdc924c - attrs: Author: 'Bartlett, Karen B.; Harriss, Robert C.' DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(93)90427-7 ISSN: 00456535 Issue: 1-4 Journal: Chemosphere Pages: 261-320 Title: Review and assessment of methane emissions from wetlands Volume: 26 Year: 1993 _record_number: 2317 _uuid: f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417.yaml identifier: f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417 uri: /reference/f84150ad-254c-4f75-9ff9-8cf5c2588417 - attrs: Abstract: 'Urban areas account for the majority of global greenhouse gas emissions, and increasingly, it is city governments that are adopting and implementing climate mitigation policies. Many municipal governments have joined two different global city networks that aim to promote climate policy development at the urban scale, and there is qualitative evidence that such networks play an important role in motivating cities to adopt climate policies and helping them to implement them. Our study objective is to test this proposition quantitatively, making use of a global database on cities’ environmental policy adoption, and also taking into account a large number of other factors that could play a role in climate policy adoption. Controlling for these other factors, we find that network membership does make a significant difference in the number of different measures that city governments adopt. We also find that there are significant differences between the two different networks, suggesting that the nature of the services that such networks offer their members can play an important role. Our findings lead to the provision of a set of global mitigation strategies: First of all, joining the city networks can lead to a generation of global strategies which can result into climate mitigation benefits. However, cities are required to select the network which provides proper tailor made policies. Second, in the absence of concrete international commitments at the local level, city networks lay the ground for global governance and enable cities to adopt policies independently and proactively. Third, consideration of co-benefits of climate policies can optimize the development of global strategies.' Author: 'Rashidi, Kaveh; Patt, Anthony' DOI: 10.1007/s11027-017-9747-y Date: April 01 ISSN: 1573-1596 Issue: 4 Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Pages: 507-523 Title: 'Subsistence over symbolism: The role of transnational municipal networks on cities’ climate policy innovation and adoption' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 23 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25624 _uuid: f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11027-017-9747-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60.yaml identifier: f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60 uri: /reference/f84b3b33-9af1-49c1-88b0-c509411fdd60 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hanna, Elizabeth G.; Tait, Peter W.' DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120708034 ISSN: 1660-4601 Issue: 7 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 8034-8074 Title: Limitations to thermoregulation and acclimatization challenge human adaptation to global warming Volume: 12 Year: 2015 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 19128 _uuid: f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph120708034 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c.yaml identifier: f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c uri: /reference/f84bea7d-336f-427b-af0d-03d049ea626c - attrs: Author: 'McNaught, Rebecca; Warrick, Olivia; Cooper, Andrew' DOI: 10.1007/s10113-014-0592-1 Database Provider: CrossRef Date: 2014/08// ISSN: '1436-3798, 1436-378X' Issue: 4 Journal: Regional Environmental Change Language: en Pages: 1491-1503 Short Title: Communicating climate change for adaptation in rural communities Title: 'Communicating climate change for adaptation in rural communities: A Pacific study' Volume: 14 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22478 _uuid: f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10113-014-0592-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c.yaml identifier: f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c uri: /reference/f84e13cd-8788-4058-9e4e-2090e74dee8c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'SENER,' Institution: 'Secretaría de Energía ' Place Published: México Title: 'Prospectiva Del Sector Eléctrico, 2015-2029' URL: https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/44328/Prospectiva_del_Sector_Electrico.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 486 _uuid: f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa reftype: Report child_publication: ~ href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa.yaml identifier: f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa uri: /reference/f84faf98-ba57-43e0-9d67-00638e7cc1fa - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hibbard, Kathy A.; Meehl, Gerald A.; Cox, Peter M.; Friedlingstein, Pierre' DOI: 10.1029/2007EO200002 Issue: 20 Journal: 'Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union' Keywords: 1622 Earth system modeling; 1626 Global climate models; 1630 Impacts of global change Pages: 217-221 Title: A strategy for climate change stabilization experiments Volume: 88 Year: 2007 _record_number: 20618 _uuid: f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007EO200002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992.yaml identifier: f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992 uri: /reference/f857ae36-c6ae-4a5b-a670-731f1f46c992 - attrs: Author: 'Homer, Collin G; Dewitz, Jon A; Yang, Limin; Jin, Suming; Danielson, Patrick; Xian, George; Coulston, John; Herold, Nathaniel D; Wickham, JD; Megown, Kevin' DOI: 10.14358/PERS.81.5.345 Issue: 5 Journal: Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing Pages: 345-354 Title: Completion of the 2011 National Land Cover Database for the conterminous United States—Representing a decade of land cover change information Volume: 81 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22593 _uuid: f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.14358/PERS.81.5.345 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66.yaml identifier: f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66 uri: /reference/f859d4bf-3716-4300-9779-6f6af8ce4c66 - attrs: Author: 'Ziegler, Carol; Morelli, Vincent; Fawibe, Omotayo' DOI: 10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.017 Date: 2017/03/01/ ISSN: 0095-4543 Issue: 1 Journal: 'Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice' Keywords: Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Greenhouse gas emissions; Patient education Pages: 171-184 Title: Climate change and underserved communities Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23895 _uuid: f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pop.2016.09.017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775.yaml identifier: f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775 uri: /reference/f85a7ac1-b6ad-49b6-ba44-881259d28775