--- chapters: - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/scientific-basis.yaml identifier: scientific-basis number: 2 title: Physical Drivers of Climate Change uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/scientific-basis url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/2/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/projections.yaml identifier: projections number: 4 title: 'Climate Models, Scenarios, and Projections' uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/projections url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/4/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms.yaml identifier: extreme-storms number: 9 title: Extreme Storms uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/9/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/detection-attribution.yaml identifier: detection-attribution number: 3 title: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/detection-attribution url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/3/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/precipitation-change.yaml identifier: precipitation-change number: 7 title: Precipitation Change in the United States uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/precipitation-change url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/7/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology.yaml identifier: drought-floods-hydrology number: 8 title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/8/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/circulation-variability.yaml identifier: circulation-variability number: 5 title: Large-Scale Circulation and Climate Variability uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/circulation-variability url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/5/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/arctic.yaml identifier: arctic number: 11 title: Arctic Changes and their Effects on Alaska and the Rest of the United States uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/arctic url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/11/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise.yaml identifier: sea-level-rise number: 12 title: Sea Level Rise uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/12/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/potential-surprises.yaml identifier: potential-surprises number: 15 title: 'Potential Surprises: Compound Extremes and Tipping Elements' uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/potential-surprises url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/15/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/ocean-acidification.yaml identifier: ocean-acidification number: 13 title: Ocean Acidification and Other Ocean Changes uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/ocean-acidification url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/13/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/annexes.yaml identifier: annexes number: A title: Observational Datasets Used in Climate Studies uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/annexes url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/appendix-a/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-b.yaml identifier: appendix-b number: B title: Model Weighting Strategy uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-b url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/appendix-b/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-d.yaml identifier: appendix-d number: D title: Acronyms and Units uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-d url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/appendix-d/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-e.yaml identifier: appendix-e number: E title: Glossary uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-e url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/appendix-e/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/our-changing-climate.yaml identifier: our-changing-climate number: 1 title: Our Globally Changing Climate uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/our-changing-climate url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/1/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/front-matter.yaml identifier: front-matter number: ~ title: Front Matter uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/front-matter url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/executive-summary.yaml identifier: executive-summary number: ~ title: Executive Summary uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/executive-summary url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/executive-summary/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/temperature-change.yaml identifier: temperature-change number: 6 title: Temperature Changes in the United States uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/temperature-change url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/6/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/land-cover.yaml identifier: land-cover number: 10 title: Changes in Land Cover and Terrestrial Biogeochemistry uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/land-cover url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/10/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/mitigation-pathways.yaml identifier: mitigation-pathways number: 14 title: Perspectives on Climate Change Mitigation uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/mitigation-pathways url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/14/ - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-c.yaml identifier: appendix-c number: C title: Detection and Attribution Methodologies Overview uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/appendix-c url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/appendix-c/ contact_email: ~ contact_note: ~ contributors: - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27697.yaml id: 27697 organization: country_code: US identifier: national-science-foundation international: ~ name: National Science Foundation organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.nsf.gov organization_uri: /organization/national-science-foundation person: first_name: Donald J. id: 1008 last_name: Wuebbles middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-4496-9513 url: https://www.atmos.illinois.edu/cms/One.aspx?siteId=127458&pageId=151986 person_id: 1008 person_uri: /person/1008 role_type_identifier: coordinating_lead_author uri: /contributor/27697 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27699.yaml id: 27699 organization: country_code: US identifier: earth-system-research-laboratory international: ~ name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov organization_uri: /organization/earth-system-research-laboratory person: first_name: David W. id: 11881 last_name: Fahey middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-1720-0634 url: https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/csd/staff/david.w.fahey/ person_id: 11881 person_uri: /person/11881 role_type_identifier: coordinating_lead_author uri: /contributor/27699 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27703.yaml id: 27703 organization: country_code: US identifier: us-army-corps-engineers international: ~ name: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.usace.army.mil/ organization_uri: /organization/us-army-corps-engineers person: first_name: Jeffrey R. id: 11878 last_name: Arnold middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-2585-6417 url: https://climatechangescience.ornl.gov/content/jeff-arnold person_id: 11878 person_uri: /person/11878 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27703 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27702.yaml id: 27702 organization: country_code: US identifier: nasa-headquarters international: ~ name: NASA Headquarters organization_type_identifier: federal url: https://www.nasa.gov/centers/hq/home/ organization_uri: /organization/nasa-headquarters person: first_name: Kathy A. id: 831 last_name: Hibbard middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-2278-4064 url: http://www.pnnl.gov/science/staff/staff_info.asp?staff_num=7439 person_id: 831 person_uri: /person/831 role_type_identifier: coordinating_lead_author uri: /contributor/27702 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27706.yaml id: 27706 organization: country_code: US identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-national-centers-environmental-information international: ~ name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI organization_type_identifier: federal url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-national-centers-environmental-information person: first_name: David R. id: 1616 last_name: Easterling middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-9691-0647 url: https://www.agci.org/redhen/contact/1287 person_id: 1616 person_uri: /person/1616 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27706 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27707.yaml id: 27707 organization: country_code: US identifier: pacific-northwest-national-laboratory international: ~ name: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory organization_type_identifier: federally funded research and development center url: http://www.pnnl.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/pacific-northwest-national-laboratory person: first_name: James id: 1060 last_name: Edmonds middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-3210-9209 url: http://www.globalchange.umd.edu/staff/jedmonds/ person_id: 1060 person_uri: /person/1060 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27707 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27708.yaml id: 27708 organization: country_code: US identifier: university-washington-seattle international: ~ name: University of Washington Seattle organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://www.washington.edu organization_uri: /organization/university-washington-seattle person: first_name: Sarah id: 11880 last_name: Doherty middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-7796-6968 url: https://atmos.washington.edu/~sarahd/http://jisao.washington.edu/researchers/bios/doherty person_id: 11880 person_uri: /person/11880 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27708 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27709.yaml id: 27709 organization: country_code: US identifier: goddard-institute-space-studies international: ~ name: Goddard Institute for Space Studies organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.giss.nasa.gov organization_uri: /organization/goddard-institute-space-studies person: first_name: Timothy id: 11882 last_name: Hall middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-1755-4889 url: http://www.giss.nasa.gov/staff/thall.html person_id: 11882 person_uri: /person/11882 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27709 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/1292.yaml id: 1292 organization: country_code: US identifier: texas-tech-university international: ~ name: Texas Tech University organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://www.ttu.edu organization_uri: /organization/texas-tech-university person: first_name: Katharine id: 1024 last_name: Hayhoe middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-3625-1402 url: http://www.katharinehayhoe.com/ person_id: 1024 person_uri: /person/1024 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1292 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27710.yaml id: 27710 organization: country_code: US identifier: northern-arizona-university international: ~ name: Northern Arizona University organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://nau.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/northern-arizona-university person: first_name: Deborah N. id: 2452 last_name: Huntzinger middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-2998-099X url: https://nau.edu/cefns/natsci/seses/climate-science-solutions/faculty-and-staff/deborah-huntzinger/ person_id: 2452 person_uri: /person/2452 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27710 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27711.yaml id: 27711 organization: country_code: US identifier: oak-ridge-national-laboratory international: ~ name: Oak Ridge National Laboratory organization_type_identifier: federally funded research and development center url: http://www.ornl.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/oak-ridge-national-laboratory person: first_name: Forrest M. id: 11270 last_name: Hoffman middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-5802-4134 url: http://www.climatemodeling.org/~forrest/ person_id: 11270 person_uri: /person/11270 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27711 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/1299.yaml id: 1299 organization: country_code: US identifier: north-carolina-state-university international: ~ name: North Carolina State University organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://www.ncsu.edu organization_uri: /organization/north-carolina-state-university person: first_name: Kenneth E. id: 1025 last_name: Kunkel middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0001-6667-7047 url: https://ncics.org/people/kenneth-kunkel/ person_id: 1025 person_uri: /person/1025 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/1299 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27712.yaml id: 27712 organization: country_code: US identifier: columbia-university international: ~ name: Columbia University organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://www.columbia.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/columbia-university person: first_name: Radley M. id: 848 last_name: Horton middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-5574-9962 url: https://necsc.umass.edu/people/radley-horton person_id: 848 person_uri: /person/848 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27712 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27713.yaml id: 27713 organization: country_code: US identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-ocean-acidification-program-oap international: ~ name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Ocean Acidification Program OAP organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://oceanacidification.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-ocean-acidification-program-oap person: first_name: Elizabeth B. id: 11883 last_name: Jewett middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-2964-2248 url: https://oceanacidification.noaa.gov/WhoWeAre.aspx person_id: 11883 person_uri: /person/11883 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27713 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27714.yaml id: 27714 organization: country_code: US identifier: geophysical-fluid-dynamics-laboratory international: ~ name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/geophysical-fluid-dynamics-laboratory person: first_name: Thomas R. id: 1030 last_name: Knutson middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-4541-519X url: http://www.gfdl.noaa.gov/tom-knutson-homepage person_id: 1030 person_uri: /person/1030 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27714 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27715.yaml id: 27715 organization: country_code: US identifier: rutgers-state-university-new-jersey international: ~ name: 'Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey' organization_type_identifier: academic url: http://www.rutgers.edu/ organization_uri: /organization/rutgers-state-university-new-jersey person: first_name: Robert E. id: 3419 last_name: Kopp middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-4016-9428 url: http://www.bobkopp.net person_id: 3419 person_uri: /person/3419 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27715 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27716.yaml id: 27716 organization: country_code: US identifier: national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-national-centers-environmental-information international: ~ name: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Centers for Environmental Information NCEI organization_type_identifier: federal url: https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/ organization_uri: /organization/national-oceanic-atmospheric-administration-national-centers-environmental-information person: first_name: James P. id: 1021 last_name: Kossin middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0003-0461-9794 url: http://www.ssec.wisc.edu/~kossin/ person_id: 1021 person_uri: /person/1021 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27716 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27717.yaml id: 27717 organization: country_code: US identifier: goddard-institute-space-studies international: ~ name: Goddard Institute for Space Studies organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.giss.nasa.gov organization_uri: /organization/goddard-institute-space-studies person: first_name: Allegra N. id: 11884 last_name: LeGrande middle_name: ~ orcid: 0000-0002-5295-0062 url: http://science.gsfc.nasa.gov/sed/bio/allegra.n.legrande person_id: 11884 person_uri: /person/11884 role_type_identifier: lead_author uri: /contributor/27717 - 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