--- attributes: ~ caption: 'Cold season relationship between climate indices and U.S. precipitation and temperature anomalies determined from U.S. climate division data,3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7 for the years 1901–2014. November–March mean U.S. precipitation anomalies correlated with (a) the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) index, (b) the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) index, and (c) the North Pacific Index (NPI). November–March U.S. temperature anomalies correlated with (d) the PDO index, (e) the ENSO index, and (f) the NPI. United States temperature and precipitation related to the Pacific Decadal Oscillation are very similar to (and indeed may be caused by) variations associated with ENSO and the Aleutian low strength (North Pacific Index). (Figure source: Newman et al. 20163b149cc6-28a6-473b-83d5-acdefffb23b2 ; © American Meteorological Society, used with permission).' chapter: doi: 10.7930/J0RV0KVQ identifier: circulation-variability number: 5 report_identifier: climate-science-special-report sort_key: 7 title: Large-Scale Circulation and Climate Variability url: https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/5/ chapter_identifier: circulation-variability cited_by: [] contributors: - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/contributor/27818.yaml id: 27818 organization: country_code: US identifier: earth-system-research-laboratory-physical-sciences-division international: ~ name: Earth System Research Laboratory Physical Sciences Division organization_type_identifier: federal url: http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/ organization_uri: /organization/earth-system-research-laboratory-physical-sciences-division person: first_name: Matthew id: 13560 last_name: Newman middle_name: ~ orcid: ~ url: https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/psd/people/matt.newman/ person_id: 13560 person_uri: /person/13560 role_type_identifier: point_of_contact uri: /contributor/27818 create_dt: 2016-09-12T14:58:03 files: - file: 01/e9/ea0c19853a2bfec2aabc8824c095/images-nw9ECADGmZebTNn9y-Circulation-Variability_cold_season_relation_climate_indices_precip_temp_v1.png href: https://data.globalchange.gov/assets/01/e9/ea0c19853a2bfec2aabc8824c095/images-nw9ECADGmZebTNn9y-Circulation-Variability_cold_season_relation_climate_indices_precip_temp_v1.png identifier: d7624fd5-b011-4232-992d-23201b9db3b7 landing_page: ~ location: ~ mime_type: image/png sha1: aea2598548f6e4b35d15273ab56fe726bbd51e1d size: 1183317 thumbnail: 01/e9/ea0c19853a2bfec2aabc8824c095/.thumb-d7624fd5-b011-4232-992d-23201b9db3b7.png thumbnail_href: https://data.globalchange.gov/assets/01/e9/ea0c19853a2bfec2aabc8824c095/.thumb-d7624fd5-b011-4232-992d-23201b9db3b7.png uri: /file/d7624fd5-b011-4232-992d-23201b9db3b7 url: /assets/01/e9/ea0c19853a2bfec2aabc8824c095/images-nw9ECADGmZebTNn9y-Circulation-Variability_cold_season_relation_climate_indices_precip_temp_v1.png gcmd_keywords: [] href: https://data.globalchange.gov/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/circulation-variability/figure/variability_figure5.yaml identifier: variability_figure5 images: - attributes: ~ create_dt: 2016-10-04T17:48:07 description: ~ identifier: 522069d8-b16d-4f1c-b595-ed0679681653 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ position: ~ submission_dt: 2017-10-24T12:45:14 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Nov-Mar Precipitation PDO url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ create_dt: 2016-10-04T17:48:07 description: ~ identifier: f405d4df-5551-4f83-949d-4039dd685441 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ position: ~ submission_dt: 2017-10-24T12:45:28 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Nov-Mar Precipitation ENSO url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source. - attributes: ~ create_dt: 2016-10-04T17:48:07 description: ~ identifier: eb93b770-b31e-42ad-b0e5-d0149faf3475 lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ position: ~ submission_dt: 2017-10-24T12:45:37 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Nov-Mar Precipitation NPI url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. 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Obtain permission from the original figure source. kindred_figures: [] lat_max: ~ lat_min: ~ lon_max: ~ lon_min: ~ ordinal: 3 parents: [] references: - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b149cc6-28a6-473b-83d5-acdefffb23b2.yaml uri: /reference/3b149cc6-28a6-473b-83d5-acdefffb23b2 - href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7.yaml uri: /reference/3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7 regions: [] report_identifier: climate-science-special-report source_citation: ~ submission_dt: 2017-09-29T16:33:45 time_end: ~ time_start: ~ title: Cold Season Relationship between Climate Indices and Precipitation/Temperature Anomalies uri: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/circulation-variability/figure/variability_figure5 url: ~ usage_limits: Copyright protected. Obtain permission from the original figure source.