uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Keywords,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,"attrs.Type of Article",attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs.\.reference_type,attrs._uuid,attrs.doi,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7,3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7,"This paper describes an improved edition of the climate division dataset for the conterminous United States (i.e., version 2). The first improvement is to the input data, which now include additional station networks, quality assurance reviews, and temperature bias adjustments. The second improvement is to the suite of climatic elements, which now includes both maximum and minimum temperatures. The third improvement is to the computational approach, which now employs climatologically aided interpolation to address topographic and network variability. Version 2 exhibits substantial differences from version 1 over the period 1895-2012. For example, divisional averages in version 2 tend to be cooler and wetter, particularly in mountainous areas of the western United States. Division-level trends in temperature and precipitation display greater spatial consistency in version 2. National-scale temperature trends in version 2 are comparable to those in the U.S. Historical Climatology Network whereas version 1 exhibits less warming as a result of historical changes in observing practices. Divisional errors in version 2 are likely less than 0.5C for temperature and 20 mm for precipitation at the start of the record, falling rapidly thereafter. Overall, these results indicate that version 2 can supersede version 1 in both operational climate monitoring and applied climatic research.","Vose, R. S.; Applequist, S.; Squires, M.; Durre, I.; Menne, M. J.; Williams, C. N.; Fenimore, C.; Gleason, K.; Arndt, D.",1558-8432,5,"Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology","Climate change, Climatology, Surface observations, Interpolation schemes",1232-1251,"Improved Historical Temperature and Precipitation Time Series for U.S. Climate Divisions",Article,53,2014,0,3d9da69e-293a-4492-a418-682590c676c7,10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0248.1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1175/JAMC-D-13-0248.1
/reference/52956661-9e17-480a-98ef-aafba0928b52,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52956661-9e17-480a-98ef-aafba0928b52,52956661-9e17-480a-98ef-aafba0928b52,,"Menne, M. J.; Williams, C. N.; Vose, R. S.",1520-0477,7,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",,993-1007,"The U.S. Historical Climatology Network Monthly Temperature Data, Version 2",Article,90,2009,0,52956661-9e17-480a-98ef-aafba0928b52,10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1175/2008BAMS2613.1
/reference/8c727beb-3c32-498e-b9b4-7a7106b2758e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8c727beb-3c32-498e-b9b4-7a7106b2758e,8c727beb-3c32-498e-b9b4-7a7106b2758e,,,,,,,,"nClimDiv Maximum and Minimum Temperature Data",,,2014,16,8c727beb-3c32-498e-b9b4-7a7106b2758e,,"Web Page",/webpage/nclimdiv-maximum-and-minimum-temperature-data
/reference/8df59d1f-65c9-4a63-8d72-0c8716231e81,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8df59d1f-65c9-4a63-8d72-0c8716231e81,8df59d1f-65c9-4a63-8d72-0c8716231e81,,,,,,,,"Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment",,,2014,9,8df59d1f-65c9-4a63-8d72-0c8716231e81,,"Edited Book",/report/nca3
/reference/dd319433-4517-49be-aa3f-d1c42e242dbe,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd319433-4517-49be-aa3f-d1c42e242dbe,dd319433-4517-49be-aa3f-d1c42e242dbe,,,,,,,,"Climate Change Indicators in the United States, 2014, Third Edition",,,2014,10,dd319433-4517-49be-aa3f-d1c42e242dbe,,Report,/report/epa-430-r-14-004
/reference/dfbaf613-f639-405b-bfc9-a76accb0aa65,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dfbaf613-f639-405b-bfc9-a76accb0aa65,dfbaf613-f639-405b-bfc9-a76accb0aa65,,"Williams, C. N.; Menne, M. J.; Thorne, P. W.",2169-8996,D5,"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres",,,"Benchmarking the performance of pairwise homogenization of surface temperatures in the United States",Article,117,2012,0,dfbaf613-f639-405b-bfc9-a76accb0aa65,10.1029/2011JD016761,"Journal Article",/article/10.1029/2011JD016761
/reference/ec56eb9b-3d68-4c2e-808f-dd5a73b49865,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ec56eb9b-3d68-4c2e-808f-dd5a73b49865,ec56eb9b-3d68-4c2e-808f-dd5a73b49865,,"Hansen, J.; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Imhoff, M.; Lawrence, W.; Easterling, D.; Peterson, T.; Karl, T.",2169-8996,D20,"Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres",,23947-23963,"A closer look at United States and global surface temperature change",Article,106,2001,0,ec56eb9b-3d68-4c2e-808f-dd5a73b49865,10.1029/2001JD000354,"Journal Article",/article/10.1029/2001JD000354
/reference/f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71,f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71,,"Herring, S. C.; Hoerling, M. P.; Peterson, T. C.; Stott, P. A.",1520-0477,9,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",,S1-S104,"Explaining Extreme Events of 2013 from a Climate Perspective",Article,95,2014,0,f9bf15bb-d213-4d74-821e-6abe9e614a71,10.1175/1520-0477-95.9.S1.1,"Journal Article",/report/bams-explaining-extreme-events-2013-climate-perspective
/reference/fc3e6947-d63b-4565-8c69-a08f6b0fa4a2,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fc3e6947-d63b-4565-8c69-a08f6b0fa4a2,fc3e6947-d63b-4565-8c69-a08f6b0fa4a2,,"Blunden, J.; Arndt, D. S.",1520-0477,7,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",,S1-S279,"State of the Climate in 2013",Article,95,2014,0,fc3e6947-d63b-4565-8c69-a08f6b0fa4a2,10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1,"Journal Article",/report/bams-state-of-the-climate-2013