--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Norgaard, Kari Marie; Kirsten Vinyeta; Leaf Hillman; Bill Tripp; Frank Lake ' Institution: 'Karuk Tribe, Department of Natural Resources' Pages: 205 Place Published: 'Happy Camp, CA' Title: 'Karuk Tribe Climate Vulnerability Assessment: Assessing Vulnerabilities from the Increased Frequency of High Severity Fire' URL: https://karuktribeclimatechangeprojects.wordpress.com/climate-vulnerabilty-assessment/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 23929 _uuid: d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/karuk-tribe-climate-vulnerability-assessment-assessing-vulnerabilities-increased-frequency-high-severity-fire href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503.yaml identifier: d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503 uri: /reference/d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'FAO,' Institution: ' Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Earthscan' Notes: 'ISBN: 978-92-5-106614-0' Pages: 285 Place Published: Rome and London Title: "The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture: Managing Systems at Risk" URL: http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i1688e/i1688e00.htm Year: 2011 _record_number: 23610 _uuid: d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/state-worlds-land-water-resources-food-agriculture-solaw-managing-systems-at-risk href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5.yaml identifier: d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5 uri: /reference/d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Milk yield and its composition vary according to individual cows as well as to a variety of different environment conditions, such as temperature. Previous studies suggest that heat exerts considerable negative effects on milk production and its composition, especially during summer months. We investigate the production and fat composition of milk from individual dairy cows and develop a modelling framework that investigates the effect of temperature by extending a traditional lactation curve model onto a more flexible statistical modelling framework, a generalised additive model (GAM). The GAM simultaneously copes with multiple different conditions (temperature, parity, days of lactation, etc.), and, importantly, their non-linear relationships. Our analysis of retrospective data suggests that individual cows respond differently to heat; cows producing relatively high quantities of milk tend to be particularly sensitive to heat. Our model also suggests that most dairy cows studied fall into three distinct cases that underpin the variation of the milk fat ratio by different mechanisms.' Author: 'Yano, Machiko; Shimadzu, Hideyasu; Endo, Toshiki' DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-129 Date: March 07 ISSN: 2193-1801 Issue: 1 Journal: SpringerPlus Pages: 129 Title: 'Modelling temperature effects on milk production: A study on Holstein cows at a Japanese farm' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 3 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23590 _uuid: d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/2193-1801-3-129 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5.yaml identifier: d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5 uri: /reference/d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Diaz, R.J.\rRosenberg, R." DOI: 10.1126/science.1156401 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 5891 Journal: Science Pages: 926-929 Title: Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems Volume: 321 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 1582 _uuid: d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1156401 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63.yaml identifier: d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63 uri: /reference/d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63 - attrs: Author: 'Peterson, Alexander G.; Abatzoglou, John T.' DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059266 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 6 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: phenology; spring freeze; biosphere-atmosphere interaction; false springs; sensitivity analysis; climate change; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 1637 Regional climate change; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1843 Land/atmosphere interactions; 3305 Climate change and variability Pages: 2156-2162 Title: Observed changes in false springs over the contiguous United States Volume: 41 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23437 _uuid: dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL059266 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03.yaml identifier: dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03 uri: /reference/dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03 - attrs: Author: 'Ray, Deepak K.; Gerber, James S.; MacDonald, Graham K.; West, Paul C.' DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6989 Date: 01/22/online Journal: Nature Communications Pages: 5989 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: Climate variation explains a third of global crop yield variability Type of Article: Article Volume: 6 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23571 _uuid: dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ncomms6989 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae.yaml identifier: dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae uri: /reference/dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.7930/J0Z31WJ2 Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' ISBN: 9780160924026 Number of Pages: 841 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4692 _uuid: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/nca3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566.yaml identifier: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 uri: /reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 - attrs: Abstract: 'Increasing crop productivity to meet burgeoning human food demand is challenging under changing environmental conditions. Since industrial revolution atmospheric CO2 levels have linearly increased. Developing crop varieties with increased utilisation of CO2 for photosynthesis is an urgent requirement to cope with the irreversible rise of atmospheric CO2 and achieve higher food production. The primary effects of elevated CO2 levels in most crop plants, particularly C3 plants include increased biomass accumulation, although initial stimulation of net photosynthesis rate is only temporal and plants fail to sustain the maximal stimulation, a phenomenon known as photosynthesis acclimation. Despite this acclimation, grain yield is known to marginally increase under elevated CO2. The yield potential of C3 crops is limited by their capacity to exploit sufficient carbon. The “C fertilization” through elevated CO2 levels could potentially be used for substantial yield increase. Rubisco is the rate-limiting enzyme in photosynthesis and its activity is largely affected by atmospheric CO2 and nitrogen availability. In addition, maintenance of the C/N ratio is pivotal for various growth and development processes in plants governing yield and seed quality. For maximising the benefits of elevated CO2, raising plant nitrogen pools will be necessary as part of maintaining an optimal C/N balance. In this review, we discuss potential causes for the stagnation in yield increases under elevated CO2 levels and explore possibilities to overcome this limitation by improved photosynthetic capacity and enhanced nitrogen use efficiency. Opportunities of engineering nitrogen uptake, assimilatory, and responsive genes are also discussed that could ensure optimal nitrogen allocation towards expanding source and sink tissues. This might avert photosynthetic acclimation partially or completely and drive for improved crop production under elevated CO2 levels.' Author: 'Kant, Surya; Seneweera, Saman; Rodin, Joakim; Materne, Michael; Burch, David; Rothstein, Steven; Spangenberg, German' Author Address: 'Dr Surya Kant,Department of Primary Industries,Biosciences Research Division,Horsham,3400,VIC,Australia,surya.kant@ecodev.vic.gov.au' DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00162 Date: 2012-July-19 ISSN: 1664-462X Issue: 162 Journal: Frontiers in Plant Science Keywords: 'Photosynthesis,nitrogen use efficiency,Rubisco,Carbon,elevated CO2,yield' Language: English Short Title: Yield increase under elevated CO2 Title: 'Improving yield potential in crops under elevated CO2: Integrating the photosynthetic and nitrogen utilization efficiencies' Type of Article: Review Volume: 3 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23544 _uuid: dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3389/fpls.2012.00162 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42.yaml identifier: dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42 uri: /reference/dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42 - attrs: Author: 'Rippey, Bradley R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.004 Date: 2015/12/01/ ISSN: 2212-0947 Journal: Weather and Climate Extremes Pages: 57-64 Title: The U.S. drought of 2012 Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25538 _uuid: de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1.yaml identifier: de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1 uri: /reference/de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Heisey, Paul W.; Day Rubenstein, Kelly' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service' Pages: 29 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Economic Information Bulletin No. EIB-139 Title: 'Using Crop Genetic Resources to Help Agriculture Adapt to Climate Change: Economics and Policy' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=43963 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23617 _uuid: dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/using-crop-genetic-resources-help-agriculture-adapt-climate-change-economics-policy href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94.yaml identifier: dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94 uri: /reference/dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94 - attrs: Abstract: 'Continuing population and consumption growth will mean that the global demand for food will increase for at least another 40 years. Growing competition for land, water, and energy, in addition to the overexploitation of fisheries, will affect our ability to produce food, as will the urgent requirement to reduce the impact of the food system on the environment. The effects of climate change are a further threat. But the world can produce more food and can ensure that it is used more efficiently and equitably. A multifaceted and linked global strategy is needed to ensure sustainable and equitable food security, different components of which are explored here.%U ; http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/327/5967/812.full.pdf' Author: 'Godfray, H. Charles J.; Beddington, John R.; Crute, Ian R.; Haddad, Lawrence; Lawrence, David; Muir, James F.; Pretty, Jules; Robinson, Sherman; Thomas, Sandy M.; Toulmin, Camilla' DOI: 10.1126/science.1185383 Issue: 5967 Journal: Science Pages: 812-818 Title: 'Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people' Volume: 327 Year: 2010 _record_number: 23250 _uuid: e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1185383 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3.yaml identifier: e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3 uri: /reference/e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3 - attrs: Abstract: 'Beginning in the mid-1990s, re-eutrophication has reemerged as severe problems in Lake Erie. Controlling non-point source (NPS) nutrient pollution from cropland, especially dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), is the key to restore water quality in Lake Erie. To address NPS pollution, previous studies have analyzed the effectiveness of alternative spatially optimal land use and management strategies (represented as agricultural conservation practices (CPs)). However, few studies considered both strategies and have analyzed and compared their sensitivity to expected changes in temperature and precipitation due to climate change and increased greenhouse gas concentrations. In this study, we evaluated impacts of climatic change on the economic efficiency of these strategies for DRP abatement, using an integrated modeling approach that includes a watershed model, an economic valuation component, and a spatial optimization model. A series of climate projections representing relatively high greenhouse gas emission scenarios was developed for the western Lake Erie basin to drive the watershed model. We found that performance of solutions optimized for current climate was degraded significantly under projected future climate conditions. In terms of robustness of individual strategies, CPs alone were more robust to climate change than land use change alone or together with CPs, but relying on CPs alone fails to achieve a high (> 71%) DRP reduction target. A combination of CPs and land use changes was required to achieve policy goals for DRP reductions (targeted at ~ 78%). Our results point to the need for future spatial optimization studies and planning to consider adaptive capacity of conservation actions under a changing climate.' Author: 'Xu, Hui; Brown, Daniel G.; Steiner, Allison L.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2159-5 Date: April 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 647-662 Title: Sensitivity to climate change of land use and management patterns optimized for efficient mitigation of nutrient pollution Type of Article: journal article Volume: 147 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25530 _uuid: e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-018-2159-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5.yaml identifier: e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5 uri: /reference/e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Projected longer-term droughts and intense floods underscore the need to store more water to manage climate extremes. Here we show how depleted aquifers have been used to store water by substituting surface water use for groundwater pumpage (conjunctive use, CU) or recharging groundwater with surface water (managed aquifer recharge, MAR). Unique multi-decadal monitoring from thousands of wells and regional modeling datasets for the California Central Valley and central Arizona were used to assess CU and MAR. In addition to natural reservoir capacity related to deep water tables, historical groundwater depletion further expanded aquifer storage by ∼44 km 3 in the Central Valley and by ∼100 km 3 in Arizona, similar to or exceeding current surface reservoir capacity by up to three times. Local river water and imported surface water, transported through 100s of km of canals, is substituted for groundwater (≤15 km 3 yr −1 , CU) or is used to recharge groundwater (MAR, ≤1.5 km 3 yr −1 ) during wet years shifting to mostly groundwater pumpage during droughts. In the Central Valley, CU and MAR locally reversed historically declining water-level trends, which contrasts with simulated net regional groundwater depletion. In Arizona, CU and MAR also reversed historically declining groundwater level trends in active management areas. These rising trends contrast with current declining trends in irrigated areas that lack access to surface water to support CU or MAR. Use of depleted aquifers as reservoirs could expand with winter flood irrigation or capturing flood discharges to the Pacific (0–1.6 km 3 yr −1 , 2000–2014) with additional infrastructure in California. Because flexibility and expanded portfolio options translate to resilience, CU and MAR enhance drought resilience through multi-year storage, complementing shorter term surface reservoir storage, and facilitating water markets.' Author: 'Scanlon, Bridget R. ; Robert C. Reedy; Claudia C. Faunt; Donald Pool; Kristine Uhlman' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/049501 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 035013 Title: Enhancing drought resilience with conjunctive use and managed aquifer recharge in California and Arizona Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23575 _uuid: e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/049501 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692.yaml identifier: e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692 uri: /reference/e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692 - attrs: Abstract: 'Surface freshwaters—lakes, reservoirs, and rivers—are among the most extensively altered ecosystems on Earth. Transformations include changes in the morphology of rivers and lakes, hydrology, biogeochemistry of nutrients and toxic substances, ecosystem metabolism and the storage of carbon (C), loss of native species, expansion of invasive species, and disease emergence. Drivers are climate change, hydrologic flow modification, land-use change, chemical inputs, aquatic invasive species, and harvest. Drivers and responses interact, and their relationships must be disentangled to understand the causes and consequences of change as well as the correctives for adverse change in any given watershed. Beyond its importance in terms of drinking water, freshwater supports human well-being in many ways related to food and fiber production, hydration of other ecosystems used by humans, dilution and degradation of pollutants, and cultural values. A natural capital framework can be used to assess freshwater ecosystem services, competing uses for freshwaters, and the processes that underpin the long-term maintenance of freshwaters. Upper limits for human consumption of freshwaters have been proposed, and consumptive use may approach these limits by the mid-century.' Author: 'Carpenter, Stephen R.; Emily H. Stanley; M. Jake Vander Zanden' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-021810-094524 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources Keywords: 'aquatic invasive species,climate change,ecosystem services,freshwater biogeochemistry,land-use change,natural capital' Pages: 75-99 Title: "State of the world's freshwater ecosystems: Physical, chemical, and biological changes" Volume: 36 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25589 _uuid: e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-environ-021810-094524 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde.yaml identifier: e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde uri: /reference/e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Hatfield, Jerry\rTakle, Gene\rGrotjahn, Richard\rHolden, Patrick\rIzaurralde, R. Cesar\rMader, Terry\rMarshall, Elizabeth\rLiverman, Diana" Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J02Z13FR Editor: "Melillo, Jerry M.\rTerese (T.C.) Richmond,\rYohe, Gary W." Pages: 150-174 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Reviewer: e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 Title: 'Ch. 6: Agriculture' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/agriculture Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4717 _uuid: e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/agriculture href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1.yaml identifier: e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 uri: /reference/e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 - attrs: Author: Public Hearing Committee: House Committee on Agriculture Congress Number: 114 Date: July 19 Legislative Body: U.S. House of Representatives Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: The State of Rural Infrastructure URL: https://agriculture.house.gov/calendar/eventsingle.aspx?EventID=3974 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26134 _uuid: e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0 reftype: Hearing child_publication: /generic/56a02c4d-3fae-4481-903a-c81fe6ad21da href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0.yaml identifier: e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0 uri: /reference/e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Glantz, Michael H.; René Gommes ; Selvaraju Ramasamy ' Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Pages: 100 Place Published: Rome Series Volume: FAO Environment And Natural Resources Series 15 Title: 'Coping with a changing climate: Considerations for adaptation and mitigation in agriculture' URL: http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1315e/i1315e00.htm Year: 2009 _record_number: 23615 _uuid: e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/coping-changing-climate-considerations-adaptation-mitigation-agriculture href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291.yaml identifier: e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291 uri: /reference/e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'A large area of coastal waters in the northern Gulf of Mexico experiences seasonal conditions of low levels of dissolved oxygen, a condition known as hypoxia. Excess discharge of nutrients into the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers causes nutrient overenrichment in the gulf's coastal waters and stimulates the growth of large algae blooms. When these algae die, the process of decomposition depletes dissolved oxygen from the water column and creates hypoxic conditions. In considering how to implement provisions of the Clean Water Act to strengthen nutrient reduction objectives across the Mississippi River basin, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requested advice from the National Research Council. This book represents the results of the committee's investigations and deliberations, and recommends that the EPA and U.S. Department of Agriculture should jointly establish a Nutrient Control Implementation Initiative to learn more about the effectiveness of actions meant to improve water quality throughout the Mississippi River basin and into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Other recommendations include how to move forward on the larger process of allocating nutrient loading caps -- which entails delegating responsibilities for reducing nutrient pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus -- across the basin.' Author: 'National Research Council,' DOI: 10.17226/12544 ISBN: 978-0-309-13000-4 Keywords: Environment and Environmental Studies Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Title: Nutrient Control Actions for Improving Water Quality in the Mississippi River Basin and Northern Gulf of Mexico Year: 2009 _record_number: 25594 _uuid: e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/nutrient-control-actions-improving-water-quality-mississippi-river-basin-northern-gulf-mexico href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0.yaml identifier: e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0 uri: /reference/e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0 - attrs: Abstract: 'The disease burden due to heat-stress illness (HSI), which can result in significant morbidity and mortality, is expected to increase as the climate continues to warm. In the United States (U.S.) much of what is known about HSI epidemiology is from analyses of urban heat waves. There is limited research addressing whether HSI hospitalization risk varies between urban and rural areas, nor is much known about additional diagnoses of patients hospitalized for HSI.' Author: 'Jagai, Jyotsna S.; Grossman, Elena; Navon, Livia; Sambanis, Apostolis; Dorevitch, Samuel' DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0245-1 Date: April 07 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 38 Title: 'Hospitalizations for heat-stress illness varies between rural and urban areas: An analysis of Illinois data, 1987–2014' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 16 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21209 _uuid: e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-017-0245-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b.yaml identifier: e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b uri: /reference/e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b - attrs: Author: 'Luck, J.; Spackman, M.; Freeman, A.; Tre˛bicki, P.; Griffiths, W.; Finlay, K.; Chakraborty, S.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02414.x ISSN: 1365-3059 Issue: 1 Journal: Plant Pathology Keywords: climate change; field crop diseases; potato; rice; soybean; wheat Pages: 113-121 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Climate change and diseases of food crops Volume: 60 Year: 2011 _record_number: 23555 _uuid: e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02414.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b.yaml identifier: e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b uri: /reference/e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'FAO,' Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations Notes: 'ISBN: 978-92-5-109374-0' Pages: 'xvii, 173' Place Published: 'Rome, Italy' Title: '2016 The State of Food and Agriculture: Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security' URL: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6030e.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22142 _uuid: e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/2016-state-food-agriculture-climate-change-agriculture-food-security href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a.yaml identifier: e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a uri: /reference/e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Easterling, D.R.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; L.R. Leung; R.S. Vose; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Chapter: 7 DOI: 10.7930/J0H993CC Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 207-230 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Precipitation Change in the United States Year: 2017 _record_number: 21565 _uuid: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/precipitation-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c.yaml identifier: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c uri: /reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'ERS,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) Title: 'County Economic Types, 2015 Edition [website]' URL: 'https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/county-typology-codes/descriptions-and-maps/; ' Year: 2017 _record_number: 25573 _uuid: e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/71cd68cb-4936-4463-941c-20bfc74782a5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983.yaml identifier: e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983 uri: /reference/e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983 - attrs: Author: 'Zhorov, Irina' Periodical Title: National Geographic Title: Why did South Dakota snowstorm kill so many cattle? URL: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/10/131022-cattle-blizzard-south-dakota-winter-storm-atlas/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 23650 _uuid: ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/573a8531-517f-45d4-a101-d74a5dc4bf2e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421.yaml identifier: ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421 uri: /reference/ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hertz, Thomas; Farrigan, Tracey' Institution: USDA Economic Research Service Pages: 27 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: 'Economic Research Report No. (ERR-208) ' Title: 'Understanding the rise in rural child poverty, 2003-2014' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=45543 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23618 _uuid: ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca reftype: Report child_publication: /report/understanding-rise-rural-child-poverty-2003-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca.yaml identifier: ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca uri: /reference/ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca