--- - attrs: Author: 'Bendtsen, Jørgen; Hansen, Jørgen L. S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.06.018 Date: 2013/08/24/ ISSN: 0304-3800 Journal: Ecological Modelling Keywords: Hypoxia; Climate change; Baltic Sea; Respiration Pages: 17-26 Title: Effects of global warming on hypoxia in the Baltic Sea–North Sea transition zone Volume: 264 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25582 _uuid: aae8660c-5f72-48ba-8a3d-072119541f3e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.06.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aae8660c-5f72-48ba-8a3d-072119541f3e.yaml identifier: aae8660c-5f72-48ba-8a3d-072119541f3e uri: /reference/aae8660c-5f72-48ba-8a3d-072119541f3e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Coleman-Jensen, Alisha; Matthew P. Rabbitt; Christian A. Gregory; Anita Singh' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service' Pages: 36 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Economic Research Report (ERR) 215 Title: Household Food Security in the United States in 2015 URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=79760 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23600 _uuid: abcd2b28-87f9-499e-9be5-736d6208d3c2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/household-food-security-united-states-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abcd2b28-87f9-499e-9be5-736d6208d3c2.yaml identifier: abcd2b28-87f9-499e-9be5-736d6208d3c2 uri: /reference/abcd2b28-87f9-499e-9be5-736d6208d3c2 - attrs: Abstract: 'Increasing global temperatures are likely to have major impacts on agriculture, but the effects will vary by crop and location. This paper describes the temperature sensitivity and exposure of selected specialty crops in California. We used literature synthesis to create several sensitivity indices (from 1 to 4) to changes in winter minimum and summer maximum temperature for the top 14 specialty crops. To estimate exposure, we used seasonal period change analysis of mid-century minimum and maximum temperature changes downscaled to county level from CMIP5 models. We described crop vulnerability on a county basis as (crop sensitivity index × county climate exposure × area of crop in county); individual crop vulnerabilities were combined to create an aggregate index of specialty crop vulnerability by county. We also conducted analyses scaled by crop value rather than area, and normalized to total specialty crop area in each county. Our analyses yielded a spatial assessment highlighting seasons and counties of highest vulnerability. Winter and summer vulnerability are correlated, but not highly so. High-producing counties (e.g., Fresno County in the San Joaquin Valley) are the most vulnerable in absolute terms, while northern Sacramento Valley counties are the most vulnerable in relative terms, due to their reliance on heat-sensitive perennial crops. Our results illustrate the importance of examining crop vulnerability from different angles. More physiological and economic research is needed to build a comprehensive picture of specialty crop vulnerability to climate change.' Author: 'Kerr, Amber; Dialesandro, Jake; Steenwerth, Kerri; Lopez-Brody, Nathan; Elias, Emile' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-2011-3 Date: September 07 ISSN: 1573-1480 Journal: Climatic Change Title: Vulnerability of California specialty crops to projected mid-century temperature changes Type of Article: journal article Year: 2017 _record_number: 23546 _uuid: ac8bff56-32ec-4f48-b5f1-3afa3c26a9ac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-017-2011-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac8bff56-32ec-4f48-b5f1-3afa3c26a9ac.yaml identifier: ac8bff56-32ec-4f48-b5f1-3afa3c26a9ac uri: /reference/ac8bff56-32ec-4f48-b5f1-3afa3c26a9ac - attrs: Author: 'Lipper, Leslie; Thornton, Philip; Campbell, Bruce M.; Baedeker, Tobias; Braimoh, Ademola; Bwalya, Martin; Caron, Patrick; Cattaneo, Andrea; Garrity, Dennis; Henry, Kevin; Hottle, Ryan; Jackson, Louise; Jarvis, Andrew; Kossam, Fred; Mann, Wendy; McCarthy, Nancy; Meybeck, Alexandre; Neufeldt, Henry; Remington, Tom; Sen, Pham Thi; Sessa, Reuben; Shula, Reynolds; Tibu, Austin; Torquebiau, Emmanuel F.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2437 Date: 11/26/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 1068-1072 Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' Title: Climate-smart agriculture for food security Type of Article: Perspective Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25550 _uuid: ade0fd0f-df65-4c10-80f5-90495292f78e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2437 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ade0fd0f-df65-4c10-80f5-90495292f78e.yaml identifier: ade0fd0f-df65-4c10-80f5-90495292f78e uri: /reference/ade0fd0f-df65-4c10-80f5-90495292f78e - attrs: Author: 'Mase, Amber Saylor; Gramig, Benjamin M.; Prokopy, Linda Stalker' DOI: 10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.004 Date: 2017/01/01/ ISSN: 2212-0963 Journal: Climate Risk Management Keywords: Agriculture; Risk management; Climate change; Adaptation behavior Pages: 8-17 Title: 'Climate change beliefs, risk perceptions, and adaptation behavior among midwestern U.S. crop farmers' Volume: 15 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23560 _uuid: b10f4c0c-db8c-4f4b-b9ad-85a3a59fb95e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crm.2016.11.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b10f4c0c-db8c-4f4b-b9ad-85a3a59fb95e.yaml identifier: b10f4c0c-db8c-4f4b-b9ad-85a3a59fb95e uri: /reference/b10f4c0c-db8c-4f4b-b9ad-85a3a59fb95e - attrs: Abstract: 'The states of Colorado, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Wyoming comprise the Northern Great Plains region of the USA. The soil and water resources contained in this region have historically supported highly diverse and productive agriculture enterprises that provide a significant proportion of the food, feed, and oilseed for the nation. The region also provides ecological services that influence air, water, and soil quality along with biological diversity. Combined with livestock production and a biofuel industry, crop production forms an integrated system that can offer producers flexibility in management decisions. Projected climatic changes for this region include increasing atmospheric CO2, a longer, warmer growing season, and increased precipitation, likely received in more frequent extreme events. These changes will impact soil and water resources in the region and create opportunities and challenges for land managers. The objectives of this paper are to describe anticipated impacts of projected mid-(2050) and late-(2085) climatic changes on crop production systems in the Northern Great Plains and provide adaptation strategies that should be developed to take advantage of positive and mitigate negative changes. Projected climatic changes will influence agricultural productivity directly as well as indirectly due to changes in weed pressure, insect populations, and diseases. A warmer, longer growing season will change the crops and distribution of those crops grown within the region. An increase in the number of extreme temperature events (high daytime highs or nighttime lows) will decrease crop yields due to increased plant stress during critical pollination and grain fill periods. Adaptation strategies to reduce vulnerability of soil and water resources to projected climatic changes include increasing cropping intensity, reducing tillage intensity, and use of cover crops to provide surface cover to reduce erosion potential and improve nutrient and water use efficiency. Increased use of perennial forages, crop residue, and failed crops in integrated crop-livestock systems will add biological diversity and provide options for converting vegetation biomass into animal protein. Socio-economic changes will need to be incorporated into adaptation strategies planning to insure that sustaining ecosystem services and meeting desired production and conservation goals is accomplished. Education and extension services will be needed to transfer adaptive knowledge in a timely manner to producers in the field.' Author: 'Wienhold, Brian J.; Vigil, Merle F.; Hendrickson, John R.; Derner, Justin D.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-1989-x Date: May 23 ISSN: 1573-1480 Journal: Climatic Change Title: Vulnerability of crops and croplands in the US Northern Plains to predicted climate change Type of Article: journal article Year: 2017 _record_number: 21604 _uuid: b1cbd298-7ce4-4106-a802-f8de95517c97 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-017-1989-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1cbd298-7ce4-4106-a802-f8de95517c97.yaml identifier: b1cbd298-7ce4-4106-a802-f8de95517c97 uri: /reference/b1cbd298-7ce4-4106-a802-f8de95517c97 - attrs: Abstract: 'This paper addresses temporal variability in bottom hypoxia in broad shallow areas of Mobile Bay, Alabama. Time-series data collected in the summer of 2004 from one station (mean depth of 4 m) exhibit bottom dissolved oxygen (DO) variations associated with various time scales of hours to days. Despite a large velocity shear, stratification was strong enough to suppress vertical mixing most of the time. Bottom DO was closely related to the vertical salinity gradient (ΔS). Hypoxia seldom occurred when ΔS (over 2.5 m) was <2 psu and occurred almost all the time when ΔS was >8 psu in the absence of extreme events like hurricanes. Oxygen balance between vertical mixing and total oxygen demand was considered for bottom water from which oxygen demand and diffusive oxygen flux were estimated. The estimated decay rates at 20°C ranging between 0.175–0.322 d−1 and the corresponding oxygen consumption as large as 7.4 g O2 m−2 d−1 fall at the upper limit of previously reported ranges. The diffusive oxygen flux and the corresponding vertical diffusivity estimated for well mixed conditions range between 8.6–9.5 g O2 m−2 d−1 and 2.6–2.9 m2 d−1, respectively. Mobile Bay hypoxia is likely to be associated with a large oxygen demand, supported by both water column and sediment oxygen demands, so that oxygen supply from surface water during destratification events would be quickly exhausted to return to hypoxic conditions within a few hours to days after destratification events are terminated.' Author: 'Park, Kyeong; Kim, Choong-Ki; Schroeder, William W.' DOI: 10.1007/bf02782967 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1559-2731 Issue: 1 Journal: Estuaries and Coasts Pages: 54-65 Title: 'Temporal variability in summertime bottom hypoxia in shallow areas of Mobile Bay, Alabama' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 30 Year: 2007 _record_number: 25540 _uuid: b3494553-a54b-400c-b1ad-6a114e3984a9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/bf02782967 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3494553-a54b-400c-b1ad-6a114e3984a9.yaml identifier: b3494553-a54b-400c-b1ad-6a114e3984a9 uri: /reference/b3494553-a54b-400c-b1ad-6a114e3984a9 - attrs: Author: 'Bebber, Daniel P.; Ramotowski, Mark A. T.; Gurr, Sarah J.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1990 Date: 11//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 11 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 985-988 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world Type of Article: Letter Volume: 3 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21157 _uuid: b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate1990 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607.yaml identifier: b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607 uri: /reference/b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607 - attrs: Abstract: 'The Ogallala Aquifer Program (OAP) was created in 2003 with support from Congressmen from Kansas and Texas. The OAP is a research‐education consortium seeking solutions from problems arising from declining water availability from the Ogallala Aquifer in western Kansas and the Texas High Plains. The consortium is led by the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) laboratories in Bushland and Lubbock, TX, and the university partners are Kansas State University, Texas A&M AgriLife Research and Extension Service, Texas Tech University, and West Texas A&M University. The OAP has provided over $40 million to support research and education activities. About half of these funds were used to support permanent ARS scientists and ARS hired post‐docs. The other half were used by university scientists to supplement on‐going projects by providing support for supplies, sample analyses, temporary employees, etc. Initially, OAP activities were focused on seven priorities. In 2013, four objectives replaced the original seven priorities. A fifth priority was added in 2017. The current objectives are: 1) Develop and evaluate water management strategies and technologies that could reduce water withdrawals for irrigation by 20% in 2020 compared to 2012; 2) Develop and evaluate management strategies and technologies that would increase the productivity and profitability of dryland cropping systems; 3) Improve the understanding of hydrological and climatic factors that affect water use and agricultural profitability; 4) Determine the impacts of alternative water withdrawal/use policies on the economic viability of the agriculture industry of the Southern Ogallala Aquifer Region; and 5) Develop best management practices for production of high value and alternative crops for both dryland and irrigated systems. The objectives of the program and distribution of resources are decided by an executive committee with a member from each of the four universities, two from ARS, one from Bushland, and the other from Lubbock. Proposed projects that utilize resources from more than one participating institution, leverage existing resources, and address the stated objectives are more likely to be provided support. The impact of the OAP on research directed at agriculture on the High Plains has been recognized by three prestigious awards.' Author: 'Brauer, David; Devlin, Dan; Wagner, Kevin; Ballou, Mike; Hawkins, Dean; Lascano, Robert' DOI: 10.1111/j.1936-704X.2017.03256.x Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education Pages: 4-17 Title: 'Ogallala Aquifer Program: A catalyst for research and education to sustain the Ogallala Aquifer on the Southern High Plains (2003–2017)' Volume: 162 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25586 _uuid: b393353a-50d4-4e31-ade9-8d1dda1599c4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2017.03256.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b393353a-50d4-4e31-ade9-8d1dda1599c4.yaml identifier: b393353a-50d4-4e31-ade9-8d1dda1599c4 uri: /reference/b393353a-50d4-4e31-ade9-8d1dda1599c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'IJC,' Institution: International Joint Commission (IJC) Notes: 'ISBN: 978-1-927336-07-6' Pages: 96 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, and Ottowa, ON' Title: 'A balanced diet for Lake Erie: Reducing phosphorus loadings and harmful algal blooms' URL: http://www.ijc.org/files/publications/2014%20IJC%20LEEP%20REPORT.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 25561 _uuid: b5e71c98-ce5e-4949-babf-7c2dad78fb04 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/balanced-diet-lake-erie-reducing-phosphorus-loadings-harmful-algal-blooms href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b5e71c98-ce5e-4949-babf-7c2dad78fb04.yaml identifier: b5e71c98-ce5e-4949-babf-7c2dad78fb04 uri: /reference/b5e71c98-ce5e-4949-babf-7c2dad78fb04 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Rising atmospheric CO2 will make Earth warmer, and many studies have inferred that this warming will cause droughts to become more widespread and severe. However, rising atmospheric CO2 also modifies stomatal conductance and plant water use, processes that are often are overlooked in impact analysis. We find that plant physiological responses to CO2 reduce predictions of future drought stress, and that this reduction is captured by using plant-centric rather than atmosphere-centric metrics from Earth system models (ESMs). The atmosphere-centric Palmer Drought Severity Index predicts future increases in drought stress for more than 70% of global land area. This area drops to 37% with the use of precipitation minus evapotranspiration (P-E), a measure that represents the water flux available to downstream ecosystems and humans. The two metrics yield consistent estimates of increasing stress in regions where precipitation decreases are more robust (southern North America, northeastern South America, and southern Europe). The metrics produce diverging estimates elsewhere, with P-E predicting decreasing stress across temperate Asia and central Africa. The differing sensitivity of drought metrics to radiative and physiological aspects of increasing CO2 partly explains the divergent estimates of future drought reported in recent studies. Further, use of ESM output in offline models may double-count plant feedbacks on relative humidity and other surface variables, leading to overestimates of future stress. The use of drought metrics that account for the response of plant transpiration to changing CO2, including direct use of P-E and soil moisture from ESMs, is needed to reduce uncertainties in future assessment.' Author: 'Swann, Abigail L. S.; Hoffman, Forrest M.; Koven, Charles D.; Randerson, James T.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1604581113 Date: 'September 6, 2016' Issue: 36 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 10019-10024 Title: Plant responses to increasing CO2 reduce estimates of climate impacts on drought severity Volume: 113 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21010 _uuid: b673e746-6eca-4b77-8a62-e1ae9ed6380a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1604581113 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b673e746-6eca-4b77-8a62-e1ae9ed6380a.yaml identifier: b673e746-6eca-4b77-8a62-e1ae9ed6380a uri: /reference/b673e746-6eca-4b77-8a62-e1ae9ed6380a - attrs: Author: 'Hu, Falong; Gan, Yantai; Cui, Hongyan; Zhao, Cai; Feng, Fuxue; Yin, Wen; Chai, Qiang' DOI: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.019 Date: 2016/03/01/ ISSN: 1161-0301 Journal: European Journal of Agronomy Keywords: Conservation tillage; No-till; Residue management; Strip intercropping; Soil moisture; Soil respiration; C sequestration Pages: 9-17 Title: Intercropping maize and wheat with conservation agriculture principles improves water harvesting and reduces carbon emissions in dry areas Volume: 74 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25562 _uuid: b846f13b-5c19-48da-b470-46acbb146573 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.eja.2015.11.019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b846f13b-5c19-48da-b470-46acbb146573.yaml identifier: b846f13b-5c19-48da-b470-46acbb146573 uri: /reference/b846f13b-5c19-48da-b470-46acbb146573 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Here we present the results from an intercomparison of multiple global gridded crop models (GGCMs) within the framework of the Agricultural Model Intercomparison and Improvement Project and the Inter-Sectoral Impacts Model Intercomparison Project. Results indicate strong negative effects of climate change, especially at higher levels of warming and at low latitudes; models that include explicit nitrogen stress project more severe impacts. Across seven GGCMs, five global climate models, and four representative concentration pathways, model agreement on direction of yield changes is found in many major agricultural regions at both low and high latitudes; however, reducing uncertainty in sign of response in mid-latitude regions remains a challenge. Uncertainties related to the representation of carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and high temperature effects demonstrated here show that further research is urgently needed to better understand effects of climate change on agricultural production and to devise targeted adaptation strategies.' Author: 'Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Elliott, Joshua; Deryng, Delphine; Ruane, Alex C.; Müller, Christoph; Arneth, Almut; Boote, Kenneth J.; Folberth, Christian; Glotter, Michael; Khabarov, Nikolay; Neumann, Kathleen; Piontek, Franziska; Pugh, Thomas A. M.; Schmid, Erwin; Stehfest, Elke; Yang, Hong; Jones, James W.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1222463110 Date: 'March 4, 2014' Issue: 9 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 3268-3273 Title: Assessing agricultural risks of climate change in the 21st century in a global gridded crop model intercomparison Volume: 111 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19789 _uuid: b84b193b-ca98-479c-b5ef-fe94e5ffd39c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1222463110 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b84b193b-ca98-479c-b5ef-fe94e5ffd39c.yaml identifier: b84b193b-ca98-479c-b5ef-fe94e5ffd39c uri: /reference/b84b193b-ca98-479c-b5ef-fe94e5ffd39c - attrs: Author: 'Auffhammer, Maximilian; Schlenker, Wolfram' DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2014.09.010 Date: 2014/11/01/ ISSN: 0140-9883 Journal: Energy Economics Keywords: Climate change; Adaptation; Integrated assessment; Reduced form studies Pages: 555-561 Title: Empirical studies on agricultural impacts and adaptation Volume: 46 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26125 _uuid: b87160f1-339b-40c3-bae3-519a3cf5c2be reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.eneco.2014.09.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b87160f1-339b-40c3-bae3-519a3cf5c2be.yaml identifier: b87160f1-339b-40c3-bae3-519a3cf5c2be uri: /reference/b87160f1-339b-40c3-bae3-519a3cf5c2be - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Black, H.' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.116-a390 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: A390-393 Title: 'Unnatural disaster: Human factors in the Mississippi floods' Volume: 116 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL"]' _record_number: 1731 _uuid: b8d001bf-c47f-40f8-91f1-a252a46381b8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.116-a390 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b8d001bf-c47f-40f8-91f1-a252a46381b8.yaml identifier: b8d001bf-c47f-40f8-91f1-a252a46381b8 uri: /reference/b8d001bf-c47f-40f8-91f1-a252a46381b8 - attrs: Abstract: 'The majority of irrigated cropland in the U.S. is watered with sprinkler irrigation systems. These systems are inherently more efficient in distributing water than furrow or flood irrigation. Appropriate system design of sprinkler irrigation equipment, application methods, and farming practices (e.g., furrow diking) enhance crop water use efficiency (WUE) by minimizing irrigation losses and improving soil water storage. For years, the paradigm for best irrigation management practices included uniform application over an entire field, even though abiotic (soils, slope, aspect, etc.) and biotic (insect pressure, plant disease) factors often cause spatial variations in water use and yield potential. However, emerging technologies such as wireless communication coupled with soil water and plant sensors, commercially available variable-rate irrigation (VRI) equipment, and the development of algorithms for computational data processing are shifting this paradigm toward variable-rate management as a means to enhance crop WUE. This article focuses on the potential of site-specific VRI management (SS-VRIM) as a tool for enhancing WUE and the challenges encountered.' Author: 'O’Shaughnessy, Susan A; Evett, Steven R.; Andrade, Alejandro; Workneh, Fekede; Price, Jacob A.; Rush, Charles M.' DOI: 10.13031/trans.59.11165 ISSN: 2151-0032 Issue: 1 Journal: Transactions of the ASABE Keywords: Irrigation management; Moving irrigation systems; Prescription maps; Sensor networks; Variable-rate irrigation. Pages: 239 Place Published: 'St. Joseph, MI' Publisher: ASABE Title: Site-specific variable-rate irrigation as a means to enhance water use efficiency Volume: 59 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25543 _uuid: b9ad6625-c741-4e59-a752-e0c5569ced9f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.13031/trans.59.11165 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b9ad6625-c741-4e59-a752-e0c5569ced9f.yaml identifier: b9ad6625-c741-4e59-a752-e0c5569ced9f uri: /reference/b9ad6625-c741-4e59-a752-e0c5569ced9f - attrs: Abstract: 'Aquifer overexploitation could significantly impact crop production in the United States because 60% of irrigation relies on groundwater. Groundwater depletion in the irrigated High Plains and California Central Valley accounts for ∼50% of groundwater depletion in the United States since 1900. A newly developed High Plains recharge map shows that high recharge in the northern High Plains results in sustainable pumpage, whereas lower recharge in the central and southern High Plains has resulted in focused depletion of 330 km3 of fossil groundwater, mostly recharged during the past 13,000 y. Depletion is highly localized with about a third of depletion occurring in 4% of the High Plains land area. Extrapolation of the current depletion rate suggests that 35% of the southern High Plains will be unable to support irrigation within the next 30 y. Reducing irrigation withdrawals could extend the lifespan of the aquifer but would not result in sustainable management of this fossil groundwater. The Central Valley is a more dynamic, engineered system, with north/south diversions of surface water since the 1950s contributing to ∼7× higher recharge. However, these diversions are regulated because of impacts on endangered species. A newly developed Central Valley Hydrologic Model shows that groundwater depletion since the 1960s, totaling 80 km3, occurs mostly in the south (Tulare Basin) and primarily during droughts. Increasing water storage through artificial recharge of excess surface water in aquifers by up to 3 km3 shows promise for coping with droughts and improving sustainability of groundwater resources in the Central Valley.' Author: 'Scanlon, Bridget R.; Faunt, Claudia C.; Longuevergne, Laurent; Reedy, Robert C.; Alley, William M.; McGuire, Virginia L.; McMahon, Peter B.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1200311109 Date: 'June 12, 2012' Issue: 24 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 9320-9325 Title: Groundwater depletion and sustainability of irrigation in the US High Plains and Central Valley Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _record_number: 21529 _uuid: bbb70780-07ef-4083-a3ff-8dc8d33b1e62 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1200311109 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bbb70780-07ef-4083-a3ff-8dc8d33b1e62.yaml identifier: bbb70780-07ef-4083-a3ff-8dc8d33b1e62 uri: /reference/bbb70780-07ef-4083-a3ff-8dc8d33b1e62 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Marshall, Elizabeth; Marcel Aillery; Scott Malcolm; Ryan Williams' Institution: USDA Economic Research Service Pages: 119 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Economic Research Report No. (ERR-201) Title: 'Climate Change, Water Scarcity, and Adaptation in the U.S. Fieldcrop Sector' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=45496 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23629 _uuid: bc6c6b92-e049-4b86-b772-8d35032d3cb0 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-water-scarcity-adaptation-us-fieldcrop-sector href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc6c6b92-e049-4b86-b772-8d35032d3cb0.yaml identifier: bc6c6b92-e049-4b86-b772-8d35032d3cb0 uri: /reference/bc6c6b92-e049-4b86-b772-8d35032d3cb0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Shifting dietary patterns for environmental benefits has long been advocated. In relation to mitigating climate change, the debate has been more recent, with a growing interest from policy makers, academics, and society. Many researchers have highlighted the need for changes to food consumption in order to achieve the required greenhouse gas (GHG) reductions. So far, food consumption has not been anchored in climate change policy to the same extent as energy production and usage, nor has it been considered within the context of achieving GHG targets to a level where tangible outputs are available. Here, we address those issues by performing a relatively simple analysis that considers the extent to which one food exchange could contribute to achieving GHG reduction targets in the United States (US). We use the targeted reduction for 2020 as a reference and apply published Life Cycle Assessment data on GHG emissions to beans and beef consumed in the US. We calculate the difference in GHGs resulting from the replacement of beef with beans in terms of both calories and protein. Our results demonstrate that substituting one food for another, beans for beef, could achieve approximately 46 to 74% of the reductions needed to meet the 2020 GHG target for the US. In turn, this shift would free up 42% of US cropland (692,918 km2). While not currently recognized as a climate policy option, the “beans for beef” scenario offers significant climate change mitigation and other environmental benefits, illustrating the high potential of animal to plant food shifts.' Author: 'Harwatt, Helen; Sabaté, Joan; Eshel, Gidon; Soret, Sam; Ripple, William' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-1969-1 Date: July 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 261-270 Title: Substituting beans for beef as a contribution toward US climate change targets Type of Article: journal article Volume: 143 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25564 _uuid: be314fe1-7cf8-4cab-8f02-295cd2c45a85 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-017-1969-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/be314fe1-7cf8-4cab-8f02-295cd2c45a85.yaml identifier: be314fe1-7cf8-4cab-8f02-295cd2c45a85 uri: /reference/be314fe1-7cf8-4cab-8f02-295cd2c45a85 - attrs: Author: 'Bassu, Simona; Brisson, Nadine; Durand, Jean-Louis; Boote, Kenneth; Lizaso, Jon; Jones, James W.; Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Ruane, Alex C.; Adam, Myriam; Baron, Christian; Basso, Bruno; Biernath, Christian; Boogaard, Hendrik; Conijn, Sjaak; Corbeels, Marc; Deryng, Delphine; De Sanctis, Giacomo; Gayler, Sebastian; Grassini, Patricio; Hatfield, Jerry; Hoek, Steven; Izaurralde, Cesar; Jongschaap, Raymond; Kemanian, Armen R.; Kersebaum, K. Christian; Kim, Soo-Hyung; Kumar, Naresh S.; Makowski, David; Müller, Christoph; Nendel, Claas; Priesack, Eckart; Pravia, Maria Virginia; Sau, Federico; Shcherbak, Iurii; Tao, Fulu; Teixeira, Edmar; Timlin, Dennis; Waha, Katharina' DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12520 ISSN: 1365-2486 Issue: 7 Journal: Global Change Biology Keywords: '[CO2]; AgMIP; climate; maize; model intercomparison; simulation; temperature; uncertainty' Pages: 2301-2320 Title: How do various maize crop models vary in their responses to climate change factors? Volume: 20 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23499 _uuid: bf744ee3-227b-47be-b50f-ab4856355235 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12520 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf744ee3-227b-47be-b50f-ab4856355235.yaml identifier: bf744ee3-227b-47be-b50f-ab4856355235 uri: /reference/bf744ee3-227b-47be-b50f-ab4856355235 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Chakraborty, S.\rNewton, A.C." DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02411.x ISSN: 1365-3059 Issue: 1 Journal: Plant Pathology Pages: 2-14 Title: 'Climate change, plant diseases and food security: An overview' Volume: 60 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 344 _uuid: c04c5716-c318-4a4c-9774-ae61ce97d305 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02411.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c04c5716-c318-4a4c-9774-ae61ce97d305.yaml identifier: c04c5716-c318-4a4c-9774-ae61ce97d305 uri: /reference/c04c5716-c318-4a4c-9774-ae61ce97d305 - attrs: Author: 'Hammac, W. Ashley; Stott, Diane E.; Karlen, Douglas L.; Cambardella, Cynthia A.' DOI: 10.2136/sssaj2016.09.0282 Issue: 6 Journal: Soil Science Society of America Journal Language: English Pages: 1638-1652 Title: 'Crop, tillage, and landscape effects on near-surface soil quality indices in Indiana' Volume: 80 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23527 _uuid: c3b903a1-fbe2-40f2-88f6-6fa5b52608cb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2136/sssaj2016.09.0282 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c3b903a1-fbe2-40f2-88f6-6fa5b52608cb.yaml identifier: c3b903a1-fbe2-40f2-88f6-6fa5b52608cb uri: /reference/c3b903a1-fbe2-40f2-88f6-6fa5b52608cb - attrs: Abstract: 'Observed changes in intense precipitation (e.g., the frequency of very heavy precipitation or the upper 0.3% of daily precipitation events) have been analyzed for over half of the land area of the globe. These changes have been linked to changes in intense precipitation for three transient climate model simulations, all with greenhouse gas concentrations increasing during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries and doubling in the later part of the twenty-first century. It was found that both the empirical evidence from the period of instrumental observations and model projections of a greenhouse-enriched atmosphere indicate an increasing probability of intense precipitation events for many extratropical regions including the United States. Although there can be ambiguity as to the impact of more frequent heavy precipitation events, the thresholds of the definitions of these events were raised here, such that they are likely to be disruptive. Unfortunately, reliable assertions of very heavy and extreme precipitation changes are possible only for regions with dense networks due to the small radius of correlation for many intense precipitation events.' Author: 'Groisman, Pavel Ya.; Richard W. Knight; David R. Easterling; Thomas R. Karl; Gabriele C. Hegerl; Vyacheslav N. Razuvaev' DOI: 10.1175/jcli3339.1 Issue: 9 Journal: Journal of Climate Pages: 1326-1350 Title: Trends in intense precipitation in the climate record Volume: 18 Year: 2005 _record_number: 23525 _uuid: c41f498d-369f-4150-bcb7-3b3fd140808d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli3339.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c41f498d-369f-4150-bcb7-3b3fd140808d.yaml identifier: c41f498d-369f-4150-bcb7-3b3fd140808d uri: /reference/c41f498d-369f-4150-bcb7-3b3fd140808d - attrs: Author: 'Blanc, Elodie; Strzepek, Kenneth; Schlosser, Adam; Jacoby, Henry; Gueneau, Arthur; Fant, Charles; Rausch, Sebastian; Reilly, John' DOI: 10.1002/2013EF000214 ISSN: 2328-4277 Issue: 4 Journal: Earth's Future Keywords: water requirements; climate change; water stress; water resources; United States; integrated assessment; 1655 Water cycles; 1807 Climate impacts; 1847 Modeling; 1880 Water management; 1857 Reservoirs (surface) Pages: 197-224 Publisher: 'Wiley Periodicals, Inc.' Title: Modeling U.S. water resources under climate change Volume: 2 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23504 _uuid: c4c53fb2-498c-43b7-9dd0-3ca34d80cd12 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2013EF000214 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c4c53fb2-498c-43b7-9dd0-3ca34d80cd12.yaml identifier: c4c53fb2-498c-43b7-9dd0-3ca34d80cd12 uri: /reference/c4c53fb2-498c-43b7-9dd0-3ca34d80cd12 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kuttner, Hanns' Institution: Hudson Institute Pages: 29 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Briefing Paper Title: The Economic Impact of Rural Broadband URL: https://www.hudson.org/research/12428-the-economic-impact-of-rural-broadband Year: 2016 _record_number: 23625 _uuid: c5044534-5f99-4dfb-9b6a-dd89bc6b08d0 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/economic-impact-rural-broadband href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c5044534-5f99-4dfb-9b6a-dd89bc6b08d0.yaml identifier: c5044534-5f99-4dfb-9b6a-dd89bc6b08d0 uri: /reference/c5044534-5f99-4dfb-9b6a-dd89bc6b08d0 - attrs: Abstract: 'The sensitivity of agricultural productivity to climate has not been sufficiently quantified. The total factor productivity (TFP) of the US agricultural economy has grown continuously for over half a century, with most of the growth typically attributed to technical change. Many studies have examined the effects of local climate on partial productivity measures such as crop yields and economic returns, but these measures cannot account for national-level impacts. Quantifying the relationships between TFP and climate is critical to understanding whether current US agricultural productivity growth will continue into the future. We analyze correlations between regional climate variations and national TFP changes, identify key climate indices, and build a multivariate regression model predicting the growth of agricultural TFP based on a physical understanding of its historical relationship with climate. We show that temperature and precipitation in distinct agricultural regions and seasons explain ∼70% of variations in TFP growth during 1981–2010. To date, the aggregate effects of these regional climate trends on TFP have been outweighed by improvements in technology. Should these relationships continue, however, the projected climate changes could cause TFP to drop by an average 2.84 to 4.34% per year under medium to high emissions scenarios. As a result, TFP could fall to pre-1980 levels by 2050 even when accounting for present rates of innovation. Our analysis provides an empirical foundation for integrated assessment by linking regional climate effects to national economic outcomes, offering a more objective resource for policy making.' Author: 'Liang, Xin-Zhong; Wu, You; Chambers, Robert G.; Schmoldt, Daniel L.; Gao, Wei; Liu, Chaoshun; Liu, Yan-An; Sun, Chao; Kennedy, Jennifer A.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1615922114 Date: 'March 21, 2017' Issue: 12 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: E2285-E2292 Title: Determining climate effects on US total agricultural productivity Volume: 114 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21170 _uuid: c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1615922114 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903.yaml identifier: c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903 uri: /reference/c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Edition: Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-93b Editor: 'Vose, James; Clark, J.S.; Luce, Charlie; Patel-Weynand, Toral' Number of Pages: 289 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Washington Office' Series Volume: Gen. Tech. Rep. WO-93b Title: 'Effects of Drought on Forests and Rangelands in the United States: A Comprehensive Science Synthesis' URL: http://www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/50261 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20154 _uuid: c6b4dffc-de18-4d19-b6a8-a2bc29448f09 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/gtr_wo93b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c6b4dffc-de18-4d19-b6a8-a2bc29448f09.yaml identifier: c6b4dffc-de18-4d19-b6a8-a2bc29448f09 uri: /reference/c6b4dffc-de18-4d19-b6a8-a2bc29448f09 - attrs: Abstract: 'Removal of corn (Zea mays L.) residues at high rates for biofuel and other off‐farm uses may negatively impact soil and the environment in the long term. Biomass removal from perennial warm‐season grasses (WSGs) grown in marginally productive lands could be an alternative to corn residue removal as biofuel feedstocks while controlling water and wind erosion, sequestering carbon (C), cycling water and nutrients, and enhancing other soil ecosystem services. We compared wind and water erosion potential, soil compaction, soil hydraulic properties, soil organic C (SOC), and soil fertility between biomass removal from WSGs and corn residue removal from rainfed no‐till continuous corn on a marginally productive site on a silty clay loam in eastern Nebraska after 2 and 3 years of management. The field‐scale treatments were as follows: (i) switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.), (ii) big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman), and (iii) low‐diversity grass mixture [big bluestem, indiangrass (Sorghastrum nutans (L.) Nash), and sideoats grama (Bouteloua curtipendula (Michx.) Torr.)], and (iv) 50% corn residue removal with three replications. Across years, corn residue removal increased wind‐erodible fraction from 41% to 86% and reduced wet aggregate stability from 1.70 to 1.15 mm compared with WSGs in the upper 7.5 cm soil depth. Corn residue removal also reduced water retention by 15% between −33 and −300 kPa potentials and plant‐available water by 25% in the upper 7.5 cm soil depth. However, corn residue removal did not affect final water infiltration, SOC concentration, soil fertility, and other properties. Overall, corn residue removal increases erosion potential and reduces water retention shortly after removal, suggesting that biomass removal from perennial WSGs is a desirable alternative to corn residue removal for biofuel production and maintenance of soil ecosystem services.' Author: 'Blanco‐Canqui, Humberto; Mitchell, Robert B.; Jin, Virginia L.; Schmer, Marty R.; Eskridge, Kent M.' DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12436 Issue: 9 Journal: GCB Bioenergy Pages: 1510-1521 Title: 'Perennial warm‐season grasses for producing biofuel and enhancing soil properties: An alternative to corn residue removal' Volume: 9 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25584 _uuid: c6d7ea28-baeb-44cc-bef0-4e7d8bebe087 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcbb.12436 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c6d7ea28-baeb-44cc-bef0-4e7d8bebe087.yaml identifier: c6d7ea28-baeb-44cc-bef0-4e7d8bebe087 uri: /reference/c6d7ea28-baeb-44cc-bef0-4e7d8bebe087 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Gamble, Janet L.; Balbus, John; Berger, Martha; Bouye, Karen; Campbell, Vince; Chief, Karletta; Conlon, Kathryn; Crimmins, Allison; Flanagan, Barry; Gonzalez-Maddux, Cristina; Hallisey, Elaine; Hutchins, Sonja; Jantarasami, Lesley; Khoury, Samar; Kiefer, Max; Kolling, Jessica; Lynn, Kathy; Manangan, Arie; McDonald, Marian; Morello-Frosch, Rachel; Redsteer, Margaret Hiza; Sheffield, Perry; Thigpen Tart, Kimberly; Watson, Joanna; Whyte, Kyle Powys; Wolkin, Amy Funk' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0Q81B0T Pages: 247–286 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 9: Populations of concern' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19381 _uuid: c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/populations-of-concern href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74.yaml identifier: c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74 uri: /reference/c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74 - attrs: Abstract: 'The Southwestern US is a five-state region that has supported animal agriculture since the late 16th Century when European settlers crossed the Rio Grande into present day west Texas and southern New Mexico with herds of cattle, sheep, goats and horses. For the past 400 years the rangeland livestock industry, in its many forms and manifestations, has developed management strategies and conservation practices that impart resilience to the climatic extremes, especially prolonged droughts, that are common and extensive across this region. Livestock production from rangelands in the southwest (SW) is adapted to low rainfall and high ambient temperatures, but will have to continue to adapt management strategies, such as reduced stocking rates, proper grazing management practices, employing animal genetics suited to arid environments with less herbaceous production, erosion control conservation practices, and alternative forage supplies, in an increasingly arid and variable climatic environment. Even though the aging demographics of western ranchers could be a deterrent to implementing various adaptations, there are examples of creative management coalitions to cope with climatic change that are emerging in the SW that can serve as instructive examples. More importantly, there are additional opportunities for incorporation of transformative practices and technologies that can sustain animal agriculture in the SW in a warmer environment. Animal agriculture in the SW is inherently resilient, and has the capacity to adapt and transform as needed to the climatic changes that are now occurring and will continue to occur across this region. However, producers and land managers will need to thoroughly understand the vulnerabilities and sensitivities that face them as well as the ecological characteristics of their specific landscapes in order to cope with the emerging climatic changes across the SW region.' Author: 'Havstad, K. M.; Brown, J. R.; Estell, R.; Elias, E.; Rango, A.; Steele, C.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1834-7 Date: November 08 ISSN: 1573-1480 Journal: Climatic Change Title: Vulnerabilities of southwestern U.S. rangeland-based animal agriculture to climate change Type of Article: journal article Year: 2016 _record_number: 23531 _uuid: c779538d-b066-4e38-8527-ff3f7552f26e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-016-1834-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c779538d-b066-4e38-8527-ff3f7552f26e.yaml identifier: c779538d-b066-4e38-8527-ff3f7552f26e uri: /reference/c779538d-b066-4e38-8527-ff3f7552f26e - attrs: Abstract: 'While most models project large increases in agricultural drought frequency and severity in the 21st century, significant uncertainties exist in these projections. Here, we compare the model-simulated changes with observation-based estimates since 1900 and examine model projections from both the Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project Phase 3 (CMIP3) and Phase 5 (CMIP5). We use the self-calibrated Palmer Drought Severity Index with the Penman-Monteith potential evapotranspiration (PET) (sc_PDSI_pm) as a measure of agricultural drought. Results show that estimated long-term changes in global and hemispheric drought areas from 1900 to 2014 are consistent with the CMIP3 and CMIP5 model-simulated response to historical greenhouse gases and other external forcing, with the short-term variations within the model spread of internal variability, despite that regional changes are still dominated by internal variability. Both the CMIP3 and CMIP5 models project continued increases (by 50–200 % in a relative sense) in the 21st century in global agricultural drought frequency and area even under low-moderate emissions scenarios, resulting from a decrease in the mean and flattening of the probability distribution functions (PDFs) of the sc_PDSI_pm. This flattening is especially pronounced over the Northern Hemisphere land, leading to increased drought frequency even over areas with increasing sc_PDSI_pm. Large differences exist in the CMIP3 and CMIP5 model-projected precipitation and drought changes over the Sahel and northern Australia due to uncertainties in simulating the African Inter-tropical convergence zone (ITCZ) and the subsidence zone over northern Australia, while the wetting trend over East Africa reflects a robust response of the Indian Ocean ITCZ seen in both the CMIP3 and CMIP5 models. While warming-induced PET increases over all latitudes and precipitation decreases over subtropical land are responsible for mean sc_PDSI_pm decreases, the exact cause of its PDF flattening needs further investigation.' Author: 'Zhao, Tianbao; Dai, Aiguo' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1742-x Date: October 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 535-548 Title: 'Uncertainties in historical changes and future projections of drought. Part II: Model-simulated historical and future drought changes' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 144 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23595 _uuid: c8348455-9866-465b-8291-35119f3eb615 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-016-1742-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8348455-9866-465b-8291-35119f3eb615.yaml identifier: c8348455-9866-465b-8291-35119f3eb615 uri: /reference/c8348455-9866-465b-8291-35119f3eb615 - attrs: Author: 'Hatfield, Jerry L.; Prueger, John H.' DOI: 10.1016/j.wace.2015.08.001 Date: 2015/12/01/ ISSN: 2212-0947 Issue: Part A Journal: Weather and Climate Extremes Keywords: Temperature stress; Crop production; Pollination; Phenology; Plant growth Pages: 4-10 Title: 'Temperature extremes: Effect on plant growth and development' Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23528 _uuid: c84eac2e-049f-4d86-8019-e72c98bd8fbf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.wace.2015.08.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c84eac2e-049f-4d86-8019-e72c98bd8fbf.yaml identifier: c84eac2e-049f-4d86-8019-e72c98bd8fbf uri: /reference/c84eac2e-049f-4d86-8019-e72c98bd8fbf - attrs: Author: 'Asseng, S.; Ewert, F.; Martre, P.; Rötter, R. P.; Lobell, D. B.; Cammarano, D.; Kimball, B. A.; Ottman, M. J.; Wall, G. W.; White, J. W.; Reynolds, M. P.; Alderman, P. D.; Prasad, P. V. V.; Aggarwal, P. K.; Anothai, J.; Basso, B.; Biernath, C.; Challinor, A. J.; De Sanctis, G.; Doltra, J.; Fereres, E.; Garcia-Vila, M.; Gayler, S.; Hoogenboom, G.; Hunt, L. A.; Izaurralde, R. C.; Jabloun, M.; Jones, C. D.; Kersebaum, K. C.; Koehler, A. K.; Müller, C.; Naresh Kumar, S.; Nendel, C.; O’Leary, G.; Olesen, J. E.; Palosuo, T.; Priesack, E.; Eyshi Rezaei, E.; Ruane, A. C.; Semenov, M. A.; Shcherbak, I.; Stöckle, C.; Stratonovitch, P.; Streck, T.; Supit, I.; Tao, F.; Thorburn, P. J.; Waha, K.; Wang, E.; Wallach, D.; Wolf, J.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2470 Date: 12/22/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 143-147 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Rising temperatures reduce global wheat production Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23497 _uuid: c918cb9e-c955-497f-b242-e68359b56b77 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2470 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c918cb9e-c955-497f-b242-e68359b56b77.yaml identifier: c918cb9e-c955-497f-b242-e68359b56b77 uri: /reference/c918cb9e-c955-497f-b242-e68359b56b77 - attrs: Abstract: 'Estimating the impact of heat waves on human mortality is key when it comes to the design of effective climate change adaptation measures. As the usual approach—relying on detailed health data in form of hospital records—is not feasible for many countries, a different methodology is needed. This work presents such an approach. Based on singular spectrum analysis and using monthly mortality rates—partly ranging back to 1960—it derives excess mortality estimates for 27 European countries. Excess mortality is then regressed against a heat wave measure in order to assess the health impacts of extreme heat. The analysis demonstrates that many European countries are severely affected by heat waves: On average, 0.61%—and up to 1.14% in case of Portugal—of all deaths are caused by extreme heat events. This finding confirms the understanding that climate change is a major environmental risk to public health: In the 27 examined European countries, over 28,000 people die every year due to exposure to extreme heat.' Author: 'Merte, Steffen' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-1937-9 Date: June 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 321-330 Title: Estimating heat wave-related mortality in Europe using singular spectrum analysis Type of Article: journal article Volume: 142 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23562 _uuid: c97a2716-9162-4e1d-ad39-ca1589a8d760 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-017-1937-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c97a2716-9162-4e1d-ad39-ca1589a8d760.yaml identifier: c97a2716-9162-4e1d-ad39-ca1589a8d760 uri: /reference/c97a2716-9162-4e1d-ad39-ca1589a8d760 - attrs: Abstract: 'Long-term warming trends across the globe have shifted the distribution of temperature variability, such that what was once classified as extreme heat relative to local mean conditions has become more common. This is also true for agricultural regions, where exposure to extreme heat, particularly during key growth phases such as the reproductive period, can severely damage crop production in ways that are not captured by most crop models. Here, we analyze exposure of crops to physiologically critical temperatures in the reproductive stage ( T crit ), across the global harvested areas of maize, rice, soybean and wheat. Trends for the 1980–2011 period show a relatively weak correspondence ( r = 0.19) between mean growing season temperature and T crit exposure trends, emphasizing the importance of separate analyses for T crit . Increasing T crit exposure in the past few decades is apparent for wheat in Central and South Asia and South America, and for maize in many diverse locations across the globe. Maize had the highest percentage (15%) of global harvested area exposed to at least five reproductive days over T crit in the 2000s, although this value is somewhat sensitive to the exact temperature used for the threshold. While there was relatively little sustained exposure to reproductive days over T crit for the other crops in the past few decades, all show increases with future warming. Using projections from climate models we estimate that by the 2030s, 31, 16, and 11% respectively of maize, rice, and wheat global harvested area will be exposed to at least five reproductive days over T crit in a typical year, with soybean much less affected. Both maize and rice exhibit non-linear increases with time, with total area exposed for rice projected to grow from 8% in the 2000s to 27% by the 2050s, and maize from 15 to 44% over the same period. While faster development should lead to earlier flowering, which would reduce reproductive extreme heat exposure for wheat on a global basis, this would have little impact for the other crops. Therefore, regardless of the impact of other global change factors (such as increasing atmospheric CO 2 ), reproductive extreme heat exposure will pose risks for global crop production without adaptive measures such as changes in sowing dates, crop and variety switching, expansion of irrigation, and agricultural expansion into cooler areas.' Author: 'Gourdji, Sharon M. ; Adam M. Sibley; David B. Lobell' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024041 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 024041 Title: 'Global crop exposure to critical high temperatures in the reproductive period: Historical trends and future projections' Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23613 _uuid: c9b7bbf7-7002-4a58-ad10-adb2f5d29b47 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/024041 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9b7bbf7-7002-4a58-ad10-adb2f5d29b47.yaml identifier: c9b7bbf7-7002-4a58-ad10-adb2f5d29b47 uri: /reference/c9b7bbf7-7002-4a58-ad10-adb2f5d29b47 - attrs: Author: 'Prager, Daniel; Christopher Burns; Nigel Key' Issue: August Periodical Title: Amber Waves Publisher: USDA Economic Research Service Title: 'Examining farm sector and farm household income ' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/amber-waves/2017/august/examining-farm-sector-and-farm-household-income/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 23636 _uuid: ca3887b4-e477-4450-b44c-69b1161977a0 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/fb22cc2a-e156-481b-9014-c91e0d6e848d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca3887b4-e477-4450-b44c-69b1161977a0.yaml identifier: ca3887b4-e477-4450-b44c-69b1161977a0 uri: /reference/ca3887b4-e477-4450-b44c-69b1161977a0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Using an ensemble of coupled physical‐biogeochemical models driven with regionalized data from global climate simulations we are able to quantify the influence of changing climate upon oxygen conditions in one of the numerous coastal seas (the Baltic Sea) that suffers worldwide from eutrophication and from expanding hypoxic zones. Applying various nutrient load scenarios we show that under the impact of warming climate hypoxic and anoxic areas will very likely increase or at best only slightly decrease (in case of optimistic nutrient load reductions) compared to present conditions, regardless of the used global model and climate scenario. The projected decreased oxygen concentrations are caused by (1) enlarged nutrient loads due to increased runoff, (2) reduced oxygen flux from the atmosphere to the ocean due to increased temperature, and (3) intensified internal nutrient cycling. In future climate a similar expansion of hypoxia as projected for the Baltic Sea can be expected also for other coastal oceans worldwide.' Author: 'Meier, H. E. M.; Andersson, H. C.; Eilola, K.; Gustafsson, B. G.; Kuznetsov, I.; Müller‐Karulis, B.; Neumann, T.; Savchuk, O. P.' DOI: 10.1029/2011GL049929 Issue: 24 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Title: 'Hypoxia in future climates: A model ensemble study for the Baltic Sea' Volume: 38 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25545 _uuid: ca67dba0-56b7-4ac4-ae5e-0e712a590ddd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2011GL049929 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca67dba0-56b7-4ac4-ae5e-0e712a590ddd.yaml identifier: ca67dba0-56b7-4ac4-ae5e-0e712a590ddd uri: /reference/ca67dba0-56b7-4ac4-ae5e-0e712a590ddd - attrs: .publisher: Nature Publishing Group .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Challinor, A. J.; Watson, J.; Lobell, D. B.; Howden, S. M.; Smith, D. R.; Chhetri, N.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2153 Date: 04//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 4 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 287-291 Title: A meta-analysis of crop yield under climate change and adaptation Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20341 _uuid: cd6bd680-f138-498d-a9b6-0f08b968d6e8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2153 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cd6bd680-f138-498d-a9b6-0f08b968d6e8.yaml identifier: cd6bd680-f138-498d-a9b6-0f08b968d6e8 uri: /reference/cd6bd680-f138-498d-a9b6-0f08b968d6e8 - attrs: Article Number: 3407325 Author: 'Houghton, Adele; Austin, Jessica; Beerman, Abby; Horton, Clayton' DOI: 10.1155/2017/3407325 Journal: Journal of Environmental and Public Health Pages: 16 Title: An approach to developing local climate change environmental public health indicators in a rural district Volume: 2017 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23534 _uuid: ced8505a-f36f-4c7b-8a0d-ec7f08482297 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1155/2017/3407325 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ced8505a-f36f-4c7b-8a0d-ec7f08482297.yaml identifier: ced8505a-f36f-4c7b-8a0d-ec7f08482297 uri: /reference/ced8505a-f36f-4c7b-8a0d-ec7f08482297 - attrs: Author: 'Derner, Justin D.; Augustine, David J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2016.05.002 Date: 2016/08/01/ ISSN: 0190-0528 Issue: 4 Journal: Rangelands Keywords: enterprise flexibility; grassbanking; herd structure; resiliency; risk management; risk reduction Pages: 211-215 Title: Adaptive management for drought on rangelands Volume: 38 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21586 _uuid: d0b6d345-8a94-4b3a-a191-0f09505948a1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.rala.2016.05.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d0b6d345-8a94-4b3a-a191-0f09505948a1.yaml identifier: d0b6d345-8a94-4b3a-a191-0f09505948a1 uri: /reference/d0b6d345-8a94-4b3a-a191-0f09505948a1 - attrs: Abstract: 'Agriculture consumes more than two thirds of the total freshwater of the planet. This issue causes substantial conflict in freshwater allocation between agriculture and other economic sectors. Regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) is key technology because it helps to improve water use efficiency. Nonetheless, there is a lack of understanding of the mechanisms with which plants respond to RDI. In particular, little is known about how RDI might increase crop production while reducing the amount of irrigation water in real-world agriculture. In this review, we found that RDI is largely implemented through three approaches: (1) growth stage-based deficit irrigation, (2) partial root-zone irrigation, and (3) subsurface dripper irrigation. Among these, partial root-zone irrigation is the most popular and effective because many field crops and some woody crops can save irrigation water up to 20 to 30 % without or with a minimal impact on crop yield. Improved water use efficiency with RDI is mainly due to the following: (1) enhanced guard cell signal transduction network that decreases transpiration water loss, (2) optimized stomatal control that improves the photosynthesis to transpiration ratio, and (3) decreased evaporative surface areas with partial root-zone irrigation that reduces soil evaporation. The mechanisms involved in the plant response to RDI-induced water stress include the morphological traits, e.g., increased root to shoot ratio and improved nutrient uptake and recovery; physiological traits, e.g., stomatal closure, decreased leaf respiration, and maintained photosynthesis; and biochemical traits, e.g., increased signaling molecules and enhanced antioxidation enzymatic activity.' Author: 'Chai, Qiang; Gan, Yantai; Zhao, Cai; Xu, Hui-Lian; Waskom, Reagan M.; Niu, Yining; Siddique, Kadambot H. M.' DOI: 10.1007/s13593-015-0338-6 Date: December 18 ISSN: 1773-0155 Issue: 1 Journal: Agronomy for Sustainable Development Pages: 3 Title: Regulated deficit irrigation for crop production under drought stress. A review Type of Article: journal article Volume: 36 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25592 _uuid: d14eb52d-2a33-414b-bf2f-a868b2417600 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s13593-015-0338-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d14eb52d-2a33-414b-bf2f-a868b2417600.yaml identifier: d14eb52d-2a33-414b-bf2f-a868b2417600 uri: /reference/d14eb52d-2a33-414b-bf2f-a868b2417600 - attrs: .publisher: Nature Publishing Group .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Mallakpour, Iman; Villarini, Gabriele' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2516 Date: 03//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 3 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 250-254 Title: The changing nature of flooding across the central United States Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19562 _uuid: d2af0d06-91aa-4e53-99e1-4dad2ac9195a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2516 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d2af0d06-91aa-4e53-99e1-4dad2ac9195a.yaml identifier: d2af0d06-91aa-4e53-99e1-4dad2ac9195a uri: /reference/d2af0d06-91aa-4e53-99e1-4dad2ac9195a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CENR,' Institution: Committee on Environment and Natural Resources Pages: 154 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Title: 'Scientific Assessment of Hypoxia in U.S. Coastal Waters. Interagency Working Group on Harmful Algal Blooms, Hypoxia, and Human Health of the Joint Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology' URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/hypoxia-report.pdf Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 1501 _uuid: d3e0a9e1-9ff9-492c-ba13-9f24976fa65a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cenrs-hypoxia-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d3e0a9e1-9ff9-492c-ba13-9f24976fa65a.yaml identifier: d3e0a9e1-9ff9-492c-ba13-9f24976fa65a uri: /reference/d3e0a9e1-9ff9-492c-ba13-9f24976fa65a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Brown, M.E.; J.M. Antle; P. Backlund; E.R. Carr; W.E. Easterling; M.K. Walsh; C. Ammann; W. Attavanich; C.B. Barrett; M.F. Bellemare; V. Dancheck; C. Funk; K. Grace; J.S.I. Ingram; H. Jiang; H. Maletta; T. Mata; A. Murray; M. Ngugi; D. Ojima; B. O’Neill; C. Tebaldi' DOI: 10.7930/J0862DC7 Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Pages: 146 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Climate Change, Global Food Security, and the U.S. Food System' Year: 2015 _record_number: 23655 _uuid: d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458.yaml identifier: d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458 uri: /reference/d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458 - attrs: Author: 'Havlík, Petr; Valin, Hugo; Mosnier, Aline; Obersteiner, Michael; Baker, Justin S.; Herrero, Mario; Rufino, Mariana C.; Schmid, Erwin' DOI: 10.1093/ajae/aas085 ISSN: 0002-9092 Issue: 2 Journal: American Journal of Agricultural Economics Notes: 10.1093/ajae/aas085 Pages: 442-448 Title: 'Crop productivity and the global livestock sector: Implications for land use change and greenhouse gas emissions' Volume: 95 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23532 _uuid: d5ed58e8-a5b6-48a4-b648-7fe64fc6ecd5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/ajae/aas085 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d5ed58e8-a5b6-48a4-b648-7fe64fc6ecd5.yaml identifier: d5ed58e8-a5b6-48a4-b648-7fe64fc6ecd5 uri: /reference/d5ed58e8-a5b6-48a4-b648-7fe64fc6ecd5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Renewable fuel standards in the US and elsewhere mandate the production of large quantities of cellulosic biofuels with low greenhouse gas (GHG) footprints, a requirement which will likely entail extensive cultivation of dedicated bioenergy feedstock crops on marginal agricultural lands. Performance data for such systems is sparse, and non‐linear interactions between the feedstock species, agronomic management intensity, and underlying soil and land characteristics complicate the development of sustainable landscape design strategies for low‐impact commercial‐scale feedstock production. Process‐based ecosystem models are valuable for extrapolating field trial results and making predictions of productivity and associated environmental impacts that integrate the effects of spatially variable environmental factors across diverse production landscapes. However, there are few examples of ecosystem model parameterization against field trials on both prime and marginal lands or of conducting landscape‐scale analyses at sufficient resolution to capture interactions between soil type, land use, and management intensity. In this work we used a data‐diverse, multi‐criteria approach to parameterize and validate the DayCent biogeochemistry model for upland and lowland switchgrass using data on yields, soil carbon changes, and soil nitrous oxide emissions from US field trials spanning a range of climates, soil types, and management conditions. We then conducted a high‐resolution case study analysis of a real‐world cellulosic biofuel landscape in Kansas in order to estimate feedstock production potential and associated direct biogenic GHG emissions footprint. Our results suggest that switchgrass yields and emissions balance can vary greatly across a landscape large enough to supply a biorefinery in response to variations in soil type and land‐use history, but that within a given land base both of these performance factors can be widely modulated by changing management intensity. This in turn implies a large sustainable cellulosic biofuel landscape design space within which a system can be optimized to meet economic or environmental objectives.' Author: 'Field, John L.; Marx, Ernie; Easter, Mark; Adler, Paul R.; Paustian, Keith' DOI: 10.1111/gcbb.12316 Issue: 6 Journal: GCB Bioenergy Pages: 1106-1123 Title: Ecosystem model parameterization and adaptation for sustainable cellulosic biofuel landscape design Volume: 8 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25569 _uuid: d664baed-2396-4be8-8e03-54d74d733c44 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcbb.12316 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d664baed-2396-4be8-8e03-54d74d733c44.yaml identifier: d664baed-2396-4be8-8e03-54d74d733c44 uri: /reference/d664baed-2396-4be8-8e03-54d74d733c44 - attrs: Abstract: 'The Accurate daily reference evapotranspiration (ET) values are needed to estimate crop water demand for irrigation management and hydrologic modeling purposes. The Bushland Reference ET Calculator (BET) was developed to implement a user-friendly interface for calculating hourly and daily grass and alfalfa reference ET using the Java Programming Language. The calculator uses the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Standardized Reference ET equation for calculating both grass and alfalfa reference ET at hourly and daily time steps from a single set or time series of weather data. Daily reference ET can be calculated either by calculating the hourly reference ET values and summing them up or by calculating a daily value using daily statistics of the climatic data (means, maxima, and minima). Graphing capabilities include line graph and scatter plot for quality assurance and quality control purposes. Descriptive statistics can be calculated for selected or all of the variables. Although the “Bushland Reference ET Calculator” was designed and developed for use mainly by producers and crop consultants to manage irrigation scheduling, it can also be used in educational training, research, and other practical applications. This article demonstrates the use of the Bushland Reference ET Calculator that is available from the USDA-ARS Conservation and Production Research Laboratory web site to interested users at no cost.' Author: 'Gowda, Prasanna H.; Howell, Terry A.; Baumhardt, R. Louis; Porter, Dana O.; Marek, Thomas H.; Nangia, Vinay' DOI: 10.13031/aea.32.11673 ISSN: 0883-8542 Issue: 3 Journal: Applied Engineering in Agriculture Keywords: Irrigation scheduling; Bushland Reference ET Calculator; Water management. Pages: 383 Place Published: 'St. Joseph, MI' Publisher: ASABE Title: A user-friendly interactive tool for estimating reference ET using ASCE standardized Penman-Monteith equation Volume: 32 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25568 _uuid: d6e020ac-3c60-45fe-b76f-c4e9d4502838 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.13031/aea.32.11673 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d6e020ac-3c60-45fe-b76f-c4e9d4502838.yaml identifier: d6e020ac-3c60-45fe-b76f-c4e9d4502838 uri: /reference/d6e020ac-3c60-45fe-b76f-c4e9d4502838 - attrs: Abstract: 'Long-term declines in oxygen concentrations are evident throughout much of the ocean interior and are particularly acute in midwater oxygen minimum zones (OMZs). These regions are defined by extremely low oxygen concentrations (<20–45 μmol kg−1), cover wide expanses of the ocean, and are associated with productive oceanic and coastal regions. OMZs have expanded over the past 50 years, and this expansion is predicted to continue as the climate warms worldwide. Shoaling of the upper boundaries of the OMZs accompanies OMZ expansion, and decreased oxygen at shallower depths can affect all marine organisms through multiple direct and indirect mechanisms. Effects include altered microbial processes that produce and consume key nutrients and gases, changes in predator-prey dynamics, and shifts in the abundance and accessibility of commercially fished species. Although many species will be negatively affected by these effects, others may expand their range or exploit new niches. OMZ shoaling is thus likely to have major and far-reaching consequences.' Author: 'Gilly, William F.; J. Michael Beman; Steven Y. Litvin; Bruce H. Robison' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100849 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Marine Science Keywords: 'hypoxia,ecology,oceans,microbial,mesopelagic,fisheries' Pages: 393-420 Title: Oceanographic and biological effects of shoaling of the oxygen minimum zone Volume: 5 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23768 _uuid: d721e218-0d4a-47ef-81a1-a148a38bca7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-marine-120710-100849 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d721e218-0d4a-47ef-81a1-a148a38bca7c.yaml identifier: d721e218-0d4a-47ef-81a1-a148a38bca7c uri: /reference/d721e218-0d4a-47ef-81a1-a148a38bca7c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Parris, A.\rP. Bromirski\rV. Burkett\rD. Cayan\rM. Culver\rJ. Hall\rR. Horton\rK. Knuuti\rR. Moss\rJ. Obeysekera\rA. Sallenger\rJ. Weiss" Institution: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Pages: 37 Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Publisher: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Series Volume: NOAA Tech Memo OAR CPO-1 Title: Global Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States National Climate Assessment. NOAA Tech Memo OAR CPO-1 URL: http://scenarios.globalchange.gov/sites/default/files/NOAA_SLR_r3_0.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Appendix 5: Scenarios FINAL","Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","RF 3","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Ch. 5: Transportation FINAL","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","Ch. 0: Intro Regions FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2432 _uuid: d8089822-678e-4834-a1ec-0dca1da35314 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/noaa-techmemo-oar-cpo-1-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d8089822-678e-4834-a1ec-0dca1da35314.yaml identifier: d8089822-678e-4834-a1ec-0dca1da35314 uri: /reference/d8089822-678e-4834-a1ec-0dca1da35314 - attrs: Author: 'Eisler, Mark C.; Michael R. F. Lee; John F. Tarlton; Graeme B. Martin; John Beddington; Jennifer A. J. Dungait; Henry Greathead; Jianxin Liu; Stephen Mathew; Helen Miller; Tom Misselbrook; Phil Murray; Valil K. Vinod; Robert Van Saun; Michael Winter' DOI: 10.1038/507032a Journal: Nature Pages: 32-34 Title: 'Agriculture: Steps to sustainable livestock' Volume: 507 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23517 _uuid: d812667f-d643-497f-b969-be0acd154c4d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/507032a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d812667f-d643-497f-b969-be0acd154c4d.yaml identifier: d812667f-d643-497f-b969-be0acd154c4d uri: /reference/d812667f-d643-497f-b969-be0acd154c4d - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Norgaard, Kari Marie; Kirsten Vinyeta; Leaf Hillman; Bill Tripp; Frank Lake ' Institution: 'Karuk Tribe, Department of Natural Resources' Pages: 205 Place Published: 'Happy Camp, CA' Title: 'Karuk Tribe Climate Vulnerability Assessment: Assessing Vulnerabilities from the Increased Frequency of High Severity Fire' URL: https://karuktribeclimatechangeprojects.wordpress.com/climate-vulnerabilty-assessment/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 23929 _uuid: d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/karuk-tribe-climate-vulnerability-assessment-assessing-vulnerabilities-increased-frequency-high-severity-fire href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503.yaml identifier: d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503 uri: /reference/d87facce-04fc-4296-b7ce-54a8df65d503 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'FAO,' Institution: ' Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and Earthscan' Notes: 'ISBN: 978-92-5-106614-0' Pages: 285 Place Published: Rome and London Title: "The State of the World's Land and Water Resources for Food and Agriculture: Managing Systems at Risk" URL: http://www.fao.org/docrep/017/i1688e/i1688e00.htm Year: 2011 _record_number: 23610 _uuid: d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/state-worlds-land-water-resources-food-agriculture-solaw-managing-systems-at-risk href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5.yaml identifier: d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5 uri: /reference/d8a1f4b0-95f6-4d23-b4e2-c94115b307c5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Milk yield and its composition vary according to individual cows as well as to a variety of different environment conditions, such as temperature. Previous studies suggest that heat exerts considerable negative effects on milk production and its composition, especially during summer months. We investigate the production and fat composition of milk from individual dairy cows and develop a modelling framework that investigates the effect of temperature by extending a traditional lactation curve model onto a more flexible statistical modelling framework, a generalised additive model (GAM). The GAM simultaneously copes with multiple different conditions (temperature, parity, days of lactation, etc.), and, importantly, their non-linear relationships. Our analysis of retrospective data suggests that individual cows respond differently to heat; cows producing relatively high quantities of milk tend to be particularly sensitive to heat. Our model also suggests that most dairy cows studied fall into three distinct cases that underpin the variation of the milk fat ratio by different mechanisms.' Author: 'Yano, Machiko; Shimadzu, Hideyasu; Endo, Toshiki' DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-3-129 Date: March 07 ISSN: 2193-1801 Issue: 1 Journal: SpringerPlus Pages: 129 Title: 'Modelling temperature effects on milk production: A study on Holstein cows at a Japanese farm' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 3 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23590 _uuid: d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/2193-1801-3-129 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5.yaml identifier: d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5 uri: /reference/d9cbbc85-c81b-4e0f-9595-0a6fc59ae4d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Diaz, R.J.\rRosenberg, R." DOI: 10.1126/science.1156401 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 5891 Journal: Science Pages: 926-929 Title: Spreading dead zones and consequences for marine ecosystems Volume: 321 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 1582 _uuid: d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1156401 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63.yaml identifier: d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63 uri: /reference/d9ec3739-08f5-4e71-ada0-194fd3b35d63 - attrs: Author: 'Peterson, Alexander G.; Abatzoglou, John T.' DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059266 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 6 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: phenology; spring freeze; biosphere-atmosphere interaction; false springs; sensitivity analysis; climate change; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 1637 Regional climate change; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1843 Land/atmosphere interactions; 3305 Climate change and variability Pages: 2156-2162 Title: Observed changes in false springs over the contiguous United States Volume: 41 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23437 _uuid: dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL059266 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03.yaml identifier: dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03 uri: /reference/dcd0b157-c8af-44c1-a0f9-ce824c551b03 - attrs: Author: 'Ray, Deepak K.; Gerber, James S.; MacDonald, Graham K.; West, Paul C.' DOI: 10.1038/ncomms6989 Date: 01/22/online Journal: Nature Communications Pages: 5989 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: Climate variation explains a third of global crop yield variability Type of Article: Article Volume: 6 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23571 _uuid: dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ncomms6989 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae.yaml identifier: dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae uri: /reference/dcf14e95-6370-4d19-b975-33fc290cffae - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.7930/J0Z31WJ2 Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' ISBN: 9780160924026 Number of Pages: 841 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4692 _uuid: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/nca3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566.yaml identifier: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 uri: /reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 - attrs: Abstract: 'Increasing crop productivity to meet burgeoning human food demand is challenging under changing environmental conditions. Since industrial revolution atmospheric CO2 levels have linearly increased. Developing crop varieties with increased utilisation of CO2 for photosynthesis is an urgent requirement to cope with the irreversible rise of atmospheric CO2 and achieve higher food production. The primary effects of elevated CO2 levels in most crop plants, particularly C3 plants include increased biomass accumulation, although initial stimulation of net photosynthesis rate is only temporal and plants fail to sustain the maximal stimulation, a phenomenon known as photosynthesis acclimation. Despite this acclimation, grain yield is known to marginally increase under elevated CO2. The yield potential of C3 crops is limited by their capacity to exploit sufficient carbon. The “C fertilization” through elevated CO2 levels could potentially be used for substantial yield increase. Rubisco is the rate-limiting enzyme in photosynthesis and its activity is largely affected by atmospheric CO2 and nitrogen availability. In addition, maintenance of the C/N ratio is pivotal for various growth and development processes in plants governing yield and seed quality. For maximising the benefits of elevated CO2, raising plant nitrogen pools will be necessary as part of maintaining an optimal C/N balance. In this review, we discuss potential causes for the stagnation in yield increases under elevated CO2 levels and explore possibilities to overcome this limitation by improved photosynthetic capacity and enhanced nitrogen use efficiency. Opportunities of engineering nitrogen uptake, assimilatory, and responsive genes are also discussed that could ensure optimal nitrogen allocation towards expanding source and sink tissues. This might avert photosynthetic acclimation partially or completely and drive for improved crop production under elevated CO2 levels.' Author: 'Kant, Surya; Seneweera, Saman; Rodin, Joakim; Materne, Michael; Burch, David; Rothstein, Steven; Spangenberg, German' Author Address: 'Dr Surya Kant,Department of Primary Industries,Biosciences Research Division,Horsham,3400,VIC,Australia,surya.kant@ecodev.vic.gov.au' DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2012.00162 Date: 2012-July-19 ISSN: 1664-462X Issue: 162 Journal: Frontiers in Plant Science Keywords: 'Photosynthesis,nitrogen use efficiency,Rubisco,Carbon,elevated CO2,yield' Language: English Short Title: Yield increase under elevated CO2 Title: 'Improving yield potential in crops under elevated CO2: Integrating the photosynthetic and nitrogen utilization efficiencies' Type of Article: Review Volume: 3 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23544 _uuid: dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3389/fpls.2012.00162 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42.yaml identifier: dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42 uri: /reference/dddac551-61df-4df8-a6a1-8d7310587e42 - attrs: Author: 'Rippey, Bradley R.' DOI: 10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.004 Date: 2015/12/01/ ISSN: 2212-0947 Journal: Weather and Climate Extremes Pages: 57-64 Title: The U.S. drought of 2012 Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25538 _uuid: de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.wace.2015.10.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1.yaml identifier: de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1 uri: /reference/de3f6494-516c-4357-b76e-807036798fa1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Heisey, Paul W.; Day Rubenstein, Kelly' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service' Pages: 29 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Economic Information Bulletin No. EIB-139 Title: 'Using Crop Genetic Resources to Help Agriculture Adapt to Climate Change: Economics and Policy' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=43963 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23617 _uuid: dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/using-crop-genetic-resources-help-agriculture-adapt-climate-change-economics-policy href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94.yaml identifier: dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94 uri: /reference/dee2c200-9809-46a1-b9b1-566915578c94 - attrs: Abstract: 'Continuing population and consumption growth will mean that the global demand for food will increase for at least another 40 years. Growing competition for land, water, and energy, in addition to the overexploitation of fisheries, will affect our ability to produce food, as will the urgent requirement to reduce the impact of the food system on the environment. The effects of climate change are a further threat. But the world can produce more food and can ensure that it is used more efficiently and equitably. A multifaceted and linked global strategy is needed to ensure sustainable and equitable food security, different components of which are explored here.%U ; http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/327/5967/812.full.pdf' Author: 'Godfray, H. Charles J.; Beddington, John R.; Crute, Ian R.; Haddad, Lawrence; Lawrence, David; Muir, James F.; Pretty, Jules; Robinson, Sherman; Thomas, Sandy M.; Toulmin, Camilla' DOI: 10.1126/science.1185383 Issue: 5967 Journal: Science Pages: 812-818 Title: 'Food security: The challenge of feeding 9 billion people' Volume: 327 Year: 2010 _record_number: 23250 _uuid: e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1185383 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3.yaml identifier: e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3 uri: /reference/e10a0595-486e-43e0-813d-7e9aa1852dc3 - attrs: Abstract: 'Beginning in the mid-1990s, re-eutrophication has reemerged as severe problems in Lake Erie. Controlling non-point source (NPS) nutrient pollution from cropland, especially dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP), is the key to restore water quality in Lake Erie. To address NPS pollution, previous studies have analyzed the effectiveness of alternative spatially optimal land use and management strategies (represented as agricultural conservation practices (CPs)). However, few studies considered both strategies and have analyzed and compared their sensitivity to expected changes in temperature and precipitation due to climate change and increased greenhouse gas concentrations. In this study, we evaluated impacts of climatic change on the economic efficiency of these strategies for DRP abatement, using an integrated modeling approach that includes a watershed model, an economic valuation component, and a spatial optimization model. A series of climate projections representing relatively high greenhouse gas emission scenarios was developed for the western Lake Erie basin to drive the watershed model. We found that performance of solutions optimized for current climate was degraded significantly under projected future climate conditions. In terms of robustness of individual strategies, CPs alone were more robust to climate change than land use change alone or together with CPs, but relying on CPs alone fails to achieve a high (> 71%) DRP reduction target. A combination of CPs and land use changes was required to achieve policy goals for DRP reductions (targeted at ~ 78%). Our results point to the need for future spatial optimization studies and planning to consider adaptive capacity of conservation actions under a changing climate.' Author: 'Xu, Hui; Brown, Daniel G.; Steiner, Allison L.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-018-2159-5 Date: April 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 647-662 Title: Sensitivity to climate change of land use and management patterns optimized for efficient mitigation of nutrient pollution Type of Article: journal article Volume: 147 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25530 _uuid: e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-018-2159-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5.yaml identifier: e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5 uri: /reference/e20dc41d-7a9d-4b84-ab51-a232623221d5 - attrs: Abstract: 'Projected longer-term droughts and intense floods underscore the need to store more water to manage climate extremes. Here we show how depleted aquifers have been used to store water by substituting surface water use for groundwater pumpage (conjunctive use, CU) or recharging groundwater with surface water (managed aquifer recharge, MAR). Unique multi-decadal monitoring from thousands of wells and regional modeling datasets for the California Central Valley and central Arizona were used to assess CU and MAR. In addition to natural reservoir capacity related to deep water tables, historical groundwater depletion further expanded aquifer storage by ∼44 km 3 in the Central Valley and by ∼100 km 3 in Arizona, similar to or exceeding current surface reservoir capacity by up to three times. Local river water and imported surface water, transported through 100s of km of canals, is substituted for groundwater (≤15 km 3 yr −1 , CU) or is used to recharge groundwater (MAR, ≤1.5 km 3 yr −1 ) during wet years shifting to mostly groundwater pumpage during droughts. In the Central Valley, CU and MAR locally reversed historically declining water-level trends, which contrasts with simulated net regional groundwater depletion. In Arizona, CU and MAR also reversed historically declining groundwater level trends in active management areas. These rising trends contrast with current declining trends in irrigated areas that lack access to surface water to support CU or MAR. Use of depleted aquifers as reservoirs could expand with winter flood irrigation or capturing flood discharges to the Pacific (0–1.6 km 3 yr −1 , 2000–2014) with additional infrastructure in California. Because flexibility and expanded portfolio options translate to resilience, CU and MAR enhance drought resilience through multi-year storage, complementing shorter term surface reservoir storage, and facilitating water markets.' Author: 'Scanlon, Bridget R. ; Robert C. Reedy; Claudia C. Faunt; Donald Pool; Kristine Uhlman' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/049501 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 035013 Title: Enhancing drought resilience with conjunctive use and managed aquifer recharge in California and Arizona Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23575 _uuid: e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/049501 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692.yaml identifier: e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692 uri: /reference/e2b33f9a-962b-4d41-a8ca-c92790732692 - attrs: Abstract: 'Surface freshwaters—lakes, reservoirs, and rivers—are among the most extensively altered ecosystems on Earth. Transformations include changes in the morphology of rivers and lakes, hydrology, biogeochemistry of nutrients and toxic substances, ecosystem metabolism and the storage of carbon (C), loss of native species, expansion of invasive species, and disease emergence. Drivers are climate change, hydrologic flow modification, land-use change, chemical inputs, aquatic invasive species, and harvest. Drivers and responses interact, and their relationships must be disentangled to understand the causes and consequences of change as well as the correctives for adverse change in any given watershed. Beyond its importance in terms of drinking water, freshwater supports human well-being in many ways related to food and fiber production, hydration of other ecosystems used by humans, dilution and degradation of pollutants, and cultural values. A natural capital framework can be used to assess freshwater ecosystem services, competing uses for freshwaters, and the processes that underpin the long-term maintenance of freshwaters. Upper limits for human consumption of freshwaters have been proposed, and consumptive use may approach these limits by the mid-century.' Author: 'Carpenter, Stephen R.; Emily H. Stanley; M. Jake Vander Zanden' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-021810-094524 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources Keywords: 'aquatic invasive species,climate change,ecosystem services,freshwater biogeochemistry,land-use change,natural capital' Pages: 75-99 Title: "State of the world's freshwater ecosystems: Physical, chemical, and biological changes" Volume: 36 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25589 _uuid: e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-environ-021810-094524 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde.yaml identifier: e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde uri: /reference/e38a1ed7-258f-4b0e-8dae-bb5e65766bde - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Hatfield, Jerry\rTakle, Gene\rGrotjahn, Richard\rHolden, Patrick\rIzaurralde, R. Cesar\rMader, Terry\rMarshall, Elizabeth\rLiverman, Diana" Book Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J02Z13FR Editor: "Melillo, Jerry M.\rTerese (T.C.) Richmond,\rYohe, Gary W." Pages: 150-174 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Reviewer: e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 Title: 'Ch. 6: Agriculture' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov/report/sectors/agriculture Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4717 _uuid: e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/nca3/chapter/agriculture href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1.yaml identifier: e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 uri: /reference/e3a33475-9c92-40f7-9745-3d5afcadb3f1 - attrs: Author: Public Hearing Committee: House Committee on Agriculture Congress Number: 114 Date: July 19 Legislative Body: U.S. House of Representatives Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: The State of Rural Infrastructure URL: https://agriculture.house.gov/calendar/eventsingle.aspx?EventID=3974 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26134 _uuid: e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0 reftype: Hearing child_publication: /generic/56a02c4d-3fae-4481-903a-c81fe6ad21da href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0.yaml identifier: e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0 uri: /reference/e3c81c00-6d60-4715-889d-709d0a2bb9e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Glantz, Michael H.; René Gommes ; Selvaraju Ramasamy ' Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Pages: 100 Place Published: Rome Series Volume: FAO Environment And Natural Resources Series 15 Title: 'Coping with a changing climate: Considerations for adaptation and mitigation in agriculture' URL: http://www.fao.org/docrep/012/i1315e/i1315e00.htm Year: 2009 _record_number: 23615 _uuid: e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/coping-changing-climate-considerations-adaptation-mitigation-agriculture href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291.yaml identifier: e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291 uri: /reference/e400dacb-7e3a-4ab7-87ad-3be6daaa0291 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'A large area of coastal waters in the northern Gulf of Mexico experiences seasonal conditions of low levels of dissolved oxygen, a condition known as hypoxia. Excess discharge of nutrients into the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi and Atchafalaya rivers causes nutrient overenrichment in the gulf's coastal waters and stimulates the growth of large algae blooms. When these algae die, the process of decomposition depletes dissolved oxygen from the water column and creates hypoxic conditions. In considering how to implement provisions of the Clean Water Act to strengthen nutrient reduction objectives across the Mississippi River basin, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) requested advice from the National Research Council. This book represents the results of the committee's investigations and deliberations, and recommends that the EPA and U.S. Department of Agriculture should jointly establish a Nutrient Control Implementation Initiative to learn more about the effectiveness of actions meant to improve water quality throughout the Mississippi River basin and into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Other recommendations include how to move forward on the larger process of allocating nutrient loading caps -- which entails delegating responsibilities for reducing nutrient pollutants such as nitrogen and phosphorus -- across the basin.' Author: 'National Research Council,' DOI: 10.17226/12544 ISBN: 978-0-309-13000-4 Keywords: Environment and Environmental Studies Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Title: Nutrient Control Actions for Improving Water Quality in the Mississippi River Basin and Northern Gulf of Mexico Year: 2009 _record_number: 25594 _uuid: e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/nutrient-control-actions-improving-water-quality-mississippi-river-basin-northern-gulf-mexico href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0.yaml identifier: e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0 uri: /reference/e49ebec0-0ee0-4387-92cb-9cb006d245e0 - attrs: Abstract: 'The disease burden due to heat-stress illness (HSI), which can result in significant morbidity and mortality, is expected to increase as the climate continues to warm. In the United States (U.S.) much of what is known about HSI epidemiology is from analyses of urban heat waves. There is limited research addressing whether HSI hospitalization risk varies between urban and rural areas, nor is much known about additional diagnoses of patients hospitalized for HSI.' Author: 'Jagai, Jyotsna S.; Grossman, Elena; Navon, Livia; Sambanis, Apostolis; Dorevitch, Samuel' DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0245-1 Date: April 07 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 38 Title: 'Hospitalizations for heat-stress illness varies between rural and urban areas: An analysis of Illinois data, 1987–2014' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 16 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21209 _uuid: e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-017-0245-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b.yaml identifier: e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b uri: /reference/e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b - attrs: Author: 'Luck, J.; Spackman, M.; Freeman, A.; Tre˛bicki, P.; Griffiths, W.; Finlay, K.; Chakraborty, S.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02414.x ISSN: 1365-3059 Issue: 1 Journal: Plant Pathology Keywords: climate change; field crop diseases; potato; rice; soybean; wheat Pages: 113-121 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Climate change and diseases of food crops Volume: 60 Year: 2011 _record_number: 23555 _uuid: e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02414.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b.yaml identifier: e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b uri: /reference/e6b1c97c-8633-45a0-9ac2-99ca3757fb3b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'FAO,' Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations Notes: 'ISBN: 978-92-5-109374-0' Pages: 'xvii, 173' Place Published: 'Rome, Italy' Title: '2016 The State of Food and Agriculture: Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security' URL: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6030e.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22142 _uuid: e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/2016-state-food-agriculture-climate-change-agriculture-food-security href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a.yaml identifier: e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a uri: /reference/e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Easterling, D.R.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; L.R. Leung; R.S. Vose; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Chapter: 7 DOI: 10.7930/J0H993CC Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 207-230 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Precipitation Change in the United States Year: 2017 _record_number: 21565 _uuid: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/precipitation-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c.yaml identifier: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c uri: /reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'ERS,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) Title: 'County Economic Types, 2015 Edition [website]' URL: 'https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/county-typology-codes/descriptions-and-maps/; ' Year: 2017 _record_number: 25573 _uuid: e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/71cd68cb-4936-4463-941c-20bfc74782a5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983.yaml identifier: e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983 uri: /reference/e9678b3a-2599-448a-a302-8de0672c9983 - attrs: Author: 'Zhorov, Irina' Periodical Title: National Geographic Title: Why did South Dakota snowstorm kill so many cattle? URL: https://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2013/10/131022-cattle-blizzard-south-dakota-winter-storm-atlas/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 23650 _uuid: ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/573a8531-517f-45d4-a101-d74a5dc4bf2e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421.yaml identifier: ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421 uri: /reference/ebe3cfe9-49da-4303-8435-b99528f0c421 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hertz, Thomas; Farrigan, Tracey' Institution: USDA Economic Research Service Pages: 27 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: 'Economic Research Report No. (ERR-208) ' Title: 'Understanding the rise in rural child poverty, 2003-2014' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=45543 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23618 _uuid: ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca reftype: Report child_publication: /report/understanding-rise-rural-child-poverty-2003-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca.yaml identifier: ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca uri: /reference/ec982e73-ed8b-460e-9042-e9da15ca84ca - attrs: Abstract: 'Soil erosion by water impacts soil organic carbon stocks and alters CO2 fluxes exchanged with the atmosphere. The role of erosion as a net sink or source of atmospheric CO2 remains highly debated, and little information is available at scales larger than small catchments or regions. This study attempts to quantify the lateral transport of soil carbon and consequent land−atmosphere CO2 fluxes at the scale of China, where severe erosion has occurred for several decades. Based on the distribution of soil erosion rates derived from detailed national surveys and soil carbon inventories, here we show that water erosion in China displaced 180 ± 80 Mt C⋅y−1 of soil organic carbon during the last two decades, and this resulted a net land sink for atmospheric CO2 of 45 ± 25 Mt C⋅y−1, equivalent to 8–37% of the terrestrial carbon sink previously assessed in China. Interestingly, the “hotspots,” largely distributed in mountainous regions in the most intensive sink areas (>40 g C⋅m−2⋅y−1), occupy only 1.5% of the total area suffering water erosion, but contribute 19.3% to the national erosion-induced CO2 sink. The erosion-induced CO2 sink underwent a remarkable reduction of about 16% from the middle 1990s to the early 2010s, due to diminishing erosion after the implementation of large-scale soil conservation programs. These findings demonstrate the necessity of including erosion-induced CO2 in the terrestrial budget, hence reducing the level of uncertainty.' Author: 'Yue, Yao; Ni, Jinren; Ciais, Philippe; Piao, Shilong; Wang, Tao; Huang, Mengtian; Borthwick, Alistair G. L.; Li, Tianhong; Wang, Yichu; Chappell, Adrian; Van Oost, Kristof' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1523358113 Date: 'June 14, 2016' Issue: 24 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 6617-6622 Title: Lateral transport of soil carbon and land−atmosphere CO2 flux induced by water erosion in China Volume: 113 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23593 _uuid: ed762c10-332f-4763-8a0a-91b46858ff13 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1523358113 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ed762c10-332f-4763-8a0a-91b46858ff13.yaml identifier: ed762c10-332f-4763-8a0a-91b46858ff13 uri: /reference/ed762c10-332f-4763-8a0a-91b46858ff13 - attrs: Author: 'St-Pierre, N. R.; Cobanov, B.; Schnitkey, G.' DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74040-5 ISSN: 0022-0302 Journal: Journal of Dairy Science Pages: E52-E77 Publisher: Elsevier Title: Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries Volume: 86 Year: 2003 _record_number: 21228 _uuid: ef0e1901-7533-4af4-b3b8-840a78ca4a49 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(03)74040-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ef0e1901-7533-4af4-b3b8-840a78ca4a49.yaml identifier: ef0e1901-7533-4af4-b3b8-840a78ca4a49 uri: /reference/ef0e1901-7533-4af4-b3b8-840a78ca4a49 - attrs: Abstract: 'Heat waves and drought are often considered the most damaging climatic stressors for wheat. In this study, we characterize and attribute the effects of these climate extremes on wheat yield anomalies (at global and national scales) from 1980 to 2010. Using a combination of up-to-date heat wave and drought indexes (the latter capturing both excessively dry and wet conditions), we have developed a composite indicator that is able to capture the spatio-temporal characteristics of the underlying physical processes in the different agro-climatic regions of the world. At the global level, our diagnostic explains a significant portion (more than 40%) of the inter-annual production variability. By quantifying the contribution of national yield anomalies to global fluctuations, we have found that just two concurrent yield anomalies affecting the larger producers of the world could be responsible for more than half of the global annual fluctuations. The relative importance of heat stress and drought in determining the yield anomalies depends on the region. Moreover, in contrast to common perception, water excess affects wheat production more than drought in several countries. We have also performed the same analysis at the subnational level for France, which is the largest wheat producer of the European Union, and home to a range of climatic zones. Large subnational variability of inter-annual wheat yield is mostly captured by the heat and water stress indicators, consistently with the country-level result.' Author: 'Zampieri, M.; A. Ceglar; F. Dentener; A. Toreti' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa723b ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 064008 Title: 'Wheat yield loss attributable to heat waves, drought and water excess at the global, national and subnational scales' Volume: 12 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23594 _uuid: ef5c89cd-6488-4966-837e-3b22af71145c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa723b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ef5c89cd-6488-4966-837e-3b22af71145c.yaml identifier: ef5c89cd-6488-4966-837e-3b22af71145c uri: /reference/ef5c89cd-6488-4966-837e-3b22af71145c - attrs: Abstract: 'The recent intensification of agriculture, and the prospects of future intensification, will have major detrimental impacts on the nonagricultural terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems of the world. The doubling of agricultural food production during the past 35 years was associated with a 6.87-fold increase in nitrogen fertilization, a 3.48-fold increase in phosphorus fertilization, a 1.68-fold increase in the amount of irrigated cropland, and a 1.1-fold increase in land in cultivation. Based on a simple linear extension of past trends, the anticipated next doubling of global food production would be associated with approximately 3-fold increases in nitrogen and phosphorus fertilization rates, a doubling of the irrigated land area, and an 18% increase in cropland. These projected changes would have dramatic impacts on the diversity, composition, and functioning of the remaining natural ecosystems of the world, and on their ability to provide society with a variety of essential ecosystem services. The largest impacts would be on freshwater and marine ecosystems, which would be greatly eutrophied by high rates of nitrogen and phosphorus release from agricultural fields. Aquatic nutrient eutrophication can lead to loss of biodiversity, outbreaks of nuisance species, shifts in the structure of food chains, and impairment of fisheries. Because of aerial redistribution of various forms of nitrogen, agricultural intensification also would eutrophy many natural terrestrial ecosystems and contribute to atmospheric accumulation of greenhouse gases. These detrimental environmental impacts of agriculture can be minimized only if there is much more efficient use and recycling of nitrogen and phosphorus in agroecosystems.' Author: 'Tilman, David' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.96.11.5995 Date: 'May 25, 1999' Issue: 11 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 5995-6000 Title: 'Global environmental impacts of agricultural expansion: The need for sustainable and efficient practices' Volume: 96 Year: 1999 _record_number: 23585 _uuid: f0314b87-6077-4403-9f68-311c6575065e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.96.11.5995 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f0314b87-6077-4403-9f68-311c6575065e.yaml identifier: f0314b87-6077-4403-9f68-311c6575065e uri: /reference/f0314b87-6077-4403-9f68-311c6575065e - attrs: Author: 'Hatfield, Jerry L.; Walthall, Charles L.' DOI: 10.2134/agronj15.0076 Issue: 4 Journal: Agronomy Journal Language: English Pages: 1215-1226 Title: 'Meeting global food needs: Realizing the potential via genetics × environment × management interactions' Volume: 107 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23529 _uuid: f18627cb-ee60-4ef2-b1d9-9a20af4e98cc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2134/agronj15.0076 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f18627cb-ee60-4ef2-b1d9-9a20af4e98cc.yaml identifier: f18627cb-ee60-4ef2-b1d9-9a20af4e98cc uri: /reference/f18627cb-ee60-4ef2-b1d9-9a20af4e98cc - attrs: Author: 'Sharpley, Andrew' DOI: '10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0107 ' ISSN: 0103-9016 Journal: Scientia Agricola Pages: 1-8 Title: Managing agricultural phosphorus to minimize water quality impacts Volume: 73 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23577 _uuid: f1f7eed1-45e4-4257-a919-393ddd609c73 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1590/0103-9016-2015-0107%20%20 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f1f7eed1-45e4-4257-a919-393ddd609c73.yaml identifier: f1f7eed1-45e4-4257-a919-393ddd609c73 uri: /reference/f1f7eed1-45e4-4257-a919-393ddd609c73 - attrs: Author: 'Upton, John' Place Published: 'Princeton, NJ' Publisher: Climate Central Title of Entry: 'Breathing fire: Health is a causality of California’s climate-fueled blazes' Title of WebLog: Climate Central News URL: http://www.climatecentral.org/news/breathing-fire-california-air-quality-smoke-waves-21754 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26130 _uuid: f232d318-5e00-4b72-a71b-4ee91004e421 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/8c00249d-3e2a-414d-96b1-d42d013cf56d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f232d318-5e00-4b72-a71b-4ee91004e421.yaml identifier: f232d318-5e00-4b72-a71b-4ee91004e421 uri: /reference/f232d318-5e00-4b72-a71b-4ee91004e421 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'NOAA Fisheries,' Institution: 'NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries)' Pages: 235 Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Series Volume: NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/SPO-163 Title: 'Fisheries Economics of the United States, 2014' URL: https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/economics/publications/feus/fisheries_economics_2014/index Year: 2016 _record_number: 24883 _uuid: f239e3b0-3a5a-4293-b54f-6027083dd6c4 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/fisheries-economics-united-states-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f239e3b0-3a5a-4293-b54f-6027083dd6c4.yaml identifier: f239e3b0-3a5a-4293-b54f-6027083dd6c4 uri: /reference/f239e3b0-3a5a-4293-b54f-6027083dd6c4 - attrs: Author: 'Du, Jiabi; Shen, Jian; Park, Kyeong; Wang, Ya Ping; Yu, Xin' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.265 Date: 2018/07/15/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Chesapeake Bay; Hypoxia; Physical control; Temperature; Vertical exchange; Climate Pages: 707-717 Title: Worsened physical condition due to climate change contributes to the increasing hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay Volume: 630 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25575 _uuid: f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.265 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708.yaml identifier: f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708 uri: /reference/f29e107f-e659-48cf-8f40-919a93bbf708 - attrs: Author: 'Derner, Justin D.; Stanley, Charles; Ellis, Chad' DOI: 10.1016/j.rala.2015.10.010 Date: 2016/04/01/ ISSN: 0190-0528 Issue: 2 Journal: Rangelands Keywords: infiltration; nutrient cycling; organic matter; productive capacity; resiliency; soil structure Notes: (Chuck) Pages: 64-67 Title: 'Usable science: Soil health' Volume: 38 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23515 _uuid: f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.rala.2015.10.010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8.yaml identifier: f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8 uri: /reference/f2e6034d-169d-46c0-8b78-1eb46e73bfc8 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USGCRP,' DOI: 10.7930/SOCCR2.2018 Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Notes: https://www.carboncyclescience.us/state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr Pages: 877 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Editor: 'Cavallaro, N.; G. Shrestha; R. Birdsey; M. Mayes; R. Najjar; S. Reed; P. Romero-Lankao; Z. Zhu' Title: 'Second State of the Carbon Cycle Report (SOCCR2): A Sustained Assessment Report' URL: http://carbon2018.globalchange.gov/ Year: 2018 _record_number: 24526 _uuid: f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/second-state-carbon-cycle-report-soccr2-sustained-assessment-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1.yaml identifier: f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1 uri: /reference/f2ff4075-e1a6-4a21-9b7c-227b55f2e5c1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: various Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: EPA 430-P-18-001 Title: 'Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks: 1990–2016' URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2018-01/documents/2018_complete_report.pdf Year: 2018 _record_number: 25217 _uuid: f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-sinks-19902016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451.yaml identifier: f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451 uri: /reference/f3eef9f6-ac68-4d8f-85b3-7547727d5451 - attrs: Author: 'Falco, Salvatore Di; Adinolfi, Felice; Bozzola, Martina; Capitanio, Fabian' DOI: 10.1111/1477-9552.12053 ISSN: 1477-9552 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Agricultural Economics Keywords: Adaptation; climate change; crop diversification; insurance; panel data Pages: 485-504 Title: Crop insurance as a strategy for adapting to climate change Volume: 65 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23519 _uuid: f4b004a8-e4ce-447b-bbd9-e543576b2086 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1477-9552.12053 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f4b004a8-e4ce-447b-bbd9-e543576b2086.yaml identifier: f4b004a8-e4ce-447b-bbd9-e543576b2086 uri: /reference/f4b004a8-e4ce-447b-bbd9-e543576b2086 - attrs: Abstract: 'Abiotic stress conditions such as drought, heat, or salinity cause extensive losses to agricultural production worldwide. Progress in generating transgenic crops with enhanced tolerance to abiotic stresses has nevertheless been slow. The complex field environment with its heterogenic conditions, abiotic stress combinations, and global climatic changes are but a few of the challenges facing modern agriculture. A combination of approaches will likely be needed to significantly improve the abiotic stress tolerance of crops in the field. These will include mechanistic understanding and subsequent utilization of stress response and stress acclimation networks, with careful attention to field growth conditions, extensive testing in the laboratory, greenhouse, and the field; the use of innovative approaches that take into consideration the genetic background and physiology of different crops; the use of enzymes and proteins from other organisms; and the integration of QTL mapping and other genetic and breeding tools.' Author: 'Mittler, Ron; Eduardo Blumwald' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112116 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Plant Biology Keywords: 'abiotic stress,climate change,field conditions,global warming,stress combination,stress tolerance,transgenic crops' Pages: 443-462 Title: 'Genetic engineering for modern agriculture: Challenges and perspectives' Volume: 61 Year: 2010 _record_number: 25547 _uuid: f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-arplant-042809-112116 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68.yaml identifier: f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68 uri: /reference/f5fbe914-a67f-46c9-bbf0-f19c021a1f68 - attrs: Author: 'Balafoutis, Athanasios; Beck, Bert; Fountas, Spyros; Vangeyte, Jurgen; Wal, Tamme; Soto, Iria; Gómez-Barbero, Manuel; Barnes, Andrew; Eory, Vera' DOI: 10.3390/su9081339 ISSN: 2071-1050 Issue: 8 Journal: Sustainability Pages: 1339 Title: 'Precision agriculture technologies positively contributing to GHG emissions mitigation, farm productivity and economics' Volume: 9 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25581 _uuid: f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/su9081339 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8.yaml identifier: f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8 uri: /reference/f785a926-f97b-4728-9ef8-9a1aab5193d8 - attrs: Author: 'Bevan, Michael W.; Uauy, Cristobal; Wulff, Brande B. H.; Zhou, Ji; Krasileva, Ksenia; Clark, Matthew D.' DOI: 10.1038/nature22011 Date: 03/15/online Journal: Nature Pages: 346-354 Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' Title: Genomic innovation for crop improvement Volume: 543 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23502 _uuid: f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature22011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9.yaml identifier: f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9 uri: /reference/f7f58b0c-0531-44ea-a157-7678239f62a9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Keown, Jeffery F.; Paul J. Kononoff ; Richard J. Grant ' Institution: 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln Extension, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources' Pages: 2 Place Published: 'Lincoln, NE' Series Volume: NebGuide G1582 Title: How to Reduce Heat Stress in Dairy Cattle URL: http://extensionpublications.unl.edu/assets/pdf/g1582.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 23622 _uuid: fb0fc3bf-806e-416d-8285-18a993c5a653 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/how-reduce-heat-stress-dairy-cattle href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fb0fc3bf-806e-416d-8285-18a993c5a653.yaml identifier: fb0fc3bf-806e-416d-8285-18a993c5a653 uri: /reference/fb0fc3bf-806e-416d-8285-18a993c5a653 - attrs: Author: 'Olson, Kenneth; Matthews, Jeffrey; Morton, Lois Wright; Sloan, John' DOI: 10.2489/jswc.70.1.5A Date: 'January 1, 2015' Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Pages: 5A-11A Title: 'Impact of levee breaches, flooding, and land scouring on soil productivity' Volume: 70 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23565 _uuid: fb1fc049-937e-4d18-8074-f4c4933a3407 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2489/jswc.70.1.5A href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fb1fc049-937e-4d18-8074-f4c4933a3407.yaml identifier: fb1fc049-937e-4d18-8074-f4c4933a3407 uri: /reference/fb1fc049-937e-4d18-8074-f4c4933a3407 - attrs: Author: 'Lal, Rattan' DOI: 10.2489/jswc.70.3.55A Date: 'May 1, 2015' Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Pages: 55A-62A Title: Sequestering carbon and increasing productivity by conservation agriculture Volume: 70 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23551 _uuid: fecb7170-32c4-498a-95c0-b374d9ce845b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2489/jswc.70.3.55A href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fecb7170-32c4-498a-95c0-b374d9ce845b.yaml identifier: fecb7170-32c4-498a-95c0-b374d9ce845b uri: /reference/fecb7170-32c4-498a-95c0-b374d9ce845b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USDA,' Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Pages: 21 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: USDA Climate Change Science Plan URL: http://www.usda.gov/oce/climate_change/science_plan2010/USDA_CCSPlan_120810.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 23643 _uuid: ff69075c-1638-4354-88c8-58e95aec31c9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-climate-change-science-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ff69075c-1638-4354-88c8-58e95aec31c9.yaml identifier: ff69075c-1638-4354-88c8-58e95aec31c9 uri: /reference/ff69075c-1638-4354-88c8-58e95aec31c9