--- - attrs: Author: 'Takle, Eugene S. Takle; David Gustafson; Roger Beachy; Gerald C. Nelson; Daniel Mason-D’Croz; Amanda Palazzo' DOI: '10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2013-34 ' Issue: 2013-34 Journal: 'Economics: The Open-Access, Open-Assessment E-Journal' Pages: 1-41 Title: 'US food security and climate change: Agricultural futures' Volume: 7 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21234 _uuid: 6e8fbacd-aff6-48ab-a950-5a8df2799046 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2013-34%20 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e8fbacd-aff6-48ab-a950-5a8df2799046.yaml identifier: 6e8fbacd-aff6-48ab-a950-5a8df2799046 uri: /reference/6e8fbacd-aff6-48ab-a950-5a8df2799046 - attrs: Abstract: 'A 52-yr record of dissolved oxygen in Chesapeake Bay (1950–2001) and a record of nitrate (NO3 −) loading by the Susquehanna River spanning a longer period (1903, 1945–2001) were assembled to describe the long-term pattern of hypoxia and anoxia in Chesapeake Bay and its relationship to NO3 − loading. The effect of freshwater inflow on NO3 − loading and hypoxia was also examined to characterize its effect at internannual and longer time scales. Year to year variability in river flow accounted for some of the observed changes in hypoxic volume, but the long-term increase was not due to increased river flow. From 1950–2001, the volume of hypoxic water in mid summer increased substantially and at an accelerating rate. Predicted anoxic volume (DO<0.2 mg I−1) at average river flow increased from zero in 1950 to 3.6×109 m3 in 2001. Severe hypoxia (DO<1.0 mg I−1) increased from 1.6×109 to 6.5×109 m3 over the same period, while mild hypoxia (DO<2.0 mg I−1) increased from 3.4×109 to 9.2×109 m3. NO3 − concentrations in the Susquehanna River at Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, increased up to 3-fold from 1945 to a 1989 maximum and declined through 2001. On a decadal average basis, the superposition of changes in river flow on the long-term increase in NO3 − resulted in a 2-fold increase in NO3 − loading from the Susquehanna River during the 1960s to 1970s. Decadal average loads were subsequently stable through the 1990s. Hypoxia was positively correlated with NO3 − loading, but more extensive hypoxia was observed in recent years than would be expected from the observed relationship. The results suggested that the Bay may have become more susceptible to NO3 − loading. To eliminate or greatly reduce anoxia will require reducing average annual total nitrogen loading to the Maryland mainstem Bay to 50×106 kg yr−1, a reduction of 40% from recent levels.' Author: 'Hagy, James D.; Boynton, Walter R.; Keefe, Carolyn W.; Wood, Kathryn V.' DOI: 10.1007/bf02907650 Date: August 01 ISSN: 0160-8347 Issue: 4 Journal: Estuaries Pages: 634-658 Title: 'Hypoxia in Chesapeake Bay, 1950–2001: Long-term change in relation to nutrient loading and river flow' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 27 Year: 2004 _record_number: 25566 _uuid: 71715436-ea0a-4497-8f82-dc376bb4e5d3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/bf02907650 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/71715436-ea0a-4497-8f82-dc376bb4e5d3.yaml identifier: 71715436-ea0a-4497-8f82-dc376bb4e5d3 uri: /reference/71715436-ea0a-4497-8f82-dc376bb4e5d3 - attrs: Author: 'Burke, Marshall; Emerick, Kyle' DOI: 10.1257/pol.20130025 Issue: 3 Journal: 'American Economic Journal: Economic Policy' Pages: 106-40 Title: 'Adaptation to climate change: Evidence from US agriculture' Volume: 8 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23508 _uuid: 7266e04a-9ec1-49cd-9e71-6b9502733ec0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1257/pol.20130025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7266e04a-9ec1-49cd-9e71-6b9502733ec0.yaml identifier: 7266e04a-9ec1-49cd-9e71-6b9502733ec0 uri: /reference/7266e04a-9ec1-49cd-9e71-6b9502733ec0 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Myers, Samuel S.; Zanobetti, Antonella; Kloog, Itai; Huybers, Peter; Leakey, Andrew D. B.; Bloom, Arnold J.; Carlisle, Eli; Dietterich, Lee H.; Fitzgerald, Glenn; Hasegawa, Toshihiro; Holbrook, N. Michele; Nelson, Randall L.; Ottman, Michael J.; Raboy, Victor; Sakai, Hidemitsu; Sartor, Karla A.; Schwartz, Joel; Seneweera, Saman; Tausz, Michael; Usui, Yasuhiro' DOI: 10.1038/nature13179 ISSN: 1476-4687 Issue: 7503 Journal: Nature Pages: 139-142 Title: Increasing CO2 threatens human nutrition Volume: 510 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16207 _uuid: 7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature13179 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9.yaml identifier: 7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9 uri: /reference/7287b49d-8c0d-4f11-95f2-c565c2dd2ee9 - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change is expected to increase future temperatures, potentially resulting in reduced crop production in many key production regions. Research quantifying the complex relationship between weather variables and wheat yields is rapidly growing, and recent advances have used a variety of model specifications that differ in how temperature data are included in the statistical yield equation. A unique data set that combines Kansas wheat variety field trial outcomes for 1985–2013 with location-specific weather data is used to analyze the effect of weather on wheat yield using regression analysis. Our results indicate that the effect of temperature exposure varies across the September−May growing season. The largest drivers of yield loss are freezing temperatures in the Fall and extreme heat events in the Spring. We also find that the overall effect of warming on yields is negative, even after accounting for the benefits of reduced exposure to freezing temperatures. Our analysis indicates that there exists a tradeoff between average (mean) yield and ability to resist extreme heat across varieties. More-recently released varieties are less able to resist heat than older lines. Our results also indicate that warming effects would be partially offset by increased rainfall in the Spring. Finally, we find that the method used to construct measures of temperature exposure matters for both the predictive performance of the regression model and the forecasted warming impacts on yields.' Author: 'Tack, Jesse; Barkley, Andrew; Nalley, Lawton Lanier' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1415181112 Date: 'June 2, 2015' Issue: 22 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 6931-6936 Title: Effect of warming temperatures on US wheat yields Volume: 112 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23582 _uuid: 72962214-b93d-4ced-b773-156135252d2d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1415181112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/72962214-b93d-4ced-b773-156135252d2d.yaml identifier: 72962214-b93d-4ced-b773-156135252d2d uri: /reference/72962214-b93d-4ced-b773-156135252d2d - attrs: Author: 'Rojas-Downing, M. Melissa; Nejadhashemi, A. Pouyan; Harrigan, Timothy; Woznicki, Sean A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.crm.2017.02.001 Date: 2017/01/01/ ISSN: 2212-0963 Journal: Climate Risk Management Keywords: Livestock; Climate change; Heat stress; Greenhouse gas; Adaptation; Mitigation Pages: 145-163 Title: 'Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation' Volume: 16 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23574 _uuid: 75a1f815-6b15-4597-abb5-859d8be2d4f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crm.2017.02.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75a1f815-6b15-4597-abb5-859d8be2d4f1.yaml identifier: 75a1f815-6b15-4597-abb5-859d8be2d4f1 uri: /reference/75a1f815-6b15-4597-abb5-859d8be2d4f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0J964J6 Pages: 470 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Secondary Author: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21557 _uuid: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1.yaml identifier: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 uri: /reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.' Author: 'Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources (BANR),' DOI: 10.17226/23395 ISBN: 978-0-309-43738-7 Keywords: Biology and Life Sciences; Agriculture Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Title: 'Genetically Engineered Crops: Experiences and Prospects' Year: 2016 _record_number: 23598 _uuid: 767d24b2-e102-4199-86a3-ba3c48fc93d5 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/genetically-engineered-crops-experiences-prospects href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/767d24b2-e102-4199-86a3-ba3c48fc93d5.yaml identifier: 767d24b2-e102-4199-86a3-ba3c48fc93d5 uri: /reference/767d24b2-e102-4199-86a3-ba3c48fc93d5 - attrs: Author: 'Delgado, Jorge A.; Gantzer, Clark J.' DOI: 10.2489/jswc.70.6.142A Date: 'November 1, 2015' Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Pages: 142A-145A Title: The 4Rs for cover crops and other advances in cover crop management for environmental quality Volume: 70 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25576 _uuid: 76e90b6b-7c3e-465a-a0e1-b1322c415295 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2489/jswc.70.6.142A href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/76e90b6b-7c3e-465a-a0e1-b1322c415295.yaml identifier: 76e90b6b-7c3e-465a-a0e1-b1322c415295 uri: /reference/76e90b6b-7c3e-465a-a0e1-b1322c415295 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Global warming increases the occurrence probability of hot extremes, and improving the predictability of such events is thus becoming of critical importance. Hot extremes have been shown to be induced by surface moisture deficits in some regions. In this study, we assess whether such a relationship holds at the global scale. We find that wide areas of the world display a strong relationship between the number of hot days in the regions’ hottest month and preceding precipitation deficits. The occurrence probability of an above-average number of hot days is over 70% after precipitation deficits in most parts of South America as well as the Iberian Peninsula and Eastern Australia, and over 60% in most of North America and Eastern Europe, while it is below 30–40% after wet conditions in these regions. Using quantile regression analyses, we show that the impact of precipitation deficits on the number of hot days is asymmetric, i.e. extreme high numbers of hot days are most strongly influenced. This relationship also applies to the 2011 extreme event in Texas. These findings suggest that effects of soil moisture-temperature coupling are geographically more widespread than commonly assumed. ' Author: "Mueller, B.\rS.I. Seneviratne" DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1204330109 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 31 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: 'hot day prediction; soil moisture–temperature coupling; standardized precipitation index; temperature extremes; ' Pages: 12398-12403 Title: Hot days induced by precipitation deficits at the global scale URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/109/31/12398.full.pdf+html Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","RF 2"]' _record_number: 2121 _uuid: 77718bdb-b632-4762-b8a5-d4151785f65b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1204330109 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/77718bdb-b632-4762-b8a5-d4151785f65b.yaml identifier: 77718bdb-b632-4762-b8a5-d4151785f65b uri: /reference/77718bdb-b632-4762-b8a5-d4151785f65b - attrs: Author: 'Brown, Jesslyn F.; Pervez, Md Shahriar' DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2014.01.004 Date: 2014/05/01/ ISSN: 0308-521X Journal: Agricultural Systems Keywords: Irrigated agriculture; Remote sensing; Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS); Normalized Difference Vegetation Index; High Plains Aquifer; Geospatial model Pages: 28-40 Title: Merging remote sensing data and national agricultural statistics to model change in irrigated agriculture Volume: 127 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25453 _uuid: 780e0eeb-2c8e-4d64-a1c2-d3a0c8eafdf0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.agsy.2014.01.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/780e0eeb-2c8e-4d64-a1c2-d3a0c8eafdf0.yaml identifier: 780e0eeb-2c8e-4d64-a1c2-d3a0c8eafdf0 uri: /reference/780e0eeb-2c8e-4d64-a1c2-d3a0c8eafdf0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Wheat, rice, maize, and soybean provide two-thirds of human caloric intake. Assessing the impact of global temperature increase on production of these crops is therefore critical to maintaining global food supply, but different studies have yielded different results. Here, we investigated the impacts of temperature on yields of the four crops by compiling extensive published results from four analytical methods: global grid-based and local point-based models, statistical regressions, and field-warming experiments. Results from the different methods consistently showed negative temperature impacts on crop yield at the global scale, generally underpinned by similar impacts at country and site scales. Without CO2 fertilization, effective adaptation, and genetic improvement, each degree-Celsius increase in global mean temperature would, on average, reduce global yields of wheat by 6.0%, rice by 3.2%, maize by 7.4%, and soybean by 3.1%. Results are highly heterogeneous across crops and geographical areas, with some positive impact estimates. Multimethod analyses improved the confidence in assessments of future climate impacts on global major crops and suggest crop- and region-specific adaptation strategies to ensure food security for an increasing world population.' Author: 'Zhao, Chuang; Liu, Bing; Piao, Shilong; Wang, Xuhui; Lobell, David B.; Huang, Yao; Huang, Mengtian; Yao, Yitong; Bassu, Simona; Ciais, Philippe; Durand, Jean-Louis; Elliott, Joshua; Ewert, Frank; Janssens, Ivan A.; Li, Tao; Lin, Erda; Liu, Qiang; Martre, Pierre; Müller, Christoph; Peng, Shushi; Peñuelas, Josep; Ruane, Alex C.; Wallach, Daniel; Wang, Tao; Wu, Donghai; Liu, Zhuo; Zhu, Yan; Zhu, Zaichun; Asseng, Senthold' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1701762114 Date: 'August 29, 2017' Issue: 35 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 9326-9331 Title: Temperature increase reduces global yields of major crops in four independent estimates Volume: 114 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23596 _uuid: 79853924-784a-4bc1-8c47-551d3e6d9bc1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1701762114 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/79853924-784a-4bc1-8c47-551d3e6d9bc1.yaml identifier: 79853924-784a-4bc1-8c47-551d3e6d9bc1 uri: /reference/79853924-784a-4bc1-8c47-551d3e6d9bc1 - attrs: Abstract: 'Workers employed in outdoor occupations such as farming are exposed to hot and humid environments that put them at risk for heat-related illness or death. This report describes one such death and summarizes heat-related fatalities among crop production workers in the United States during 1992--2006. During this 15-year period, 423 workers in agricultural and nonagricultural industries were reported to have died from exposure to environmental heat; 68 (16%) of these workers were engaged in crop production or support activities for crop production. The heat-related average annual death rate for these crop workers was 0.39 per 100,000 workers, compared with 0.02 for all U.S. civilian workers. Data aggregated into 5-year periods indicated that heat-related death rates among crop workers might be increasing; however, trend analysis did not indicate a statistically significant increase. Prevention of heat-related deaths among crop workers requires educating employers and workers on the hazards of working in hot environments, including recognition of heat-related illness symptoms, and implementing appropriate heat stress management measures.' Author: 'CDC,' Date: Jun 20 ISSN: "1545-861X (Electronic)\r0149-2195 (Linking)" Issue: 24 Journal: 'MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report' Keywords: Adult; Agriculture/*statistics & numerical data; Female; Heat Stress Disorders/*mortality; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases/*mortality; United States/epidemiology Pages: 649-653 Title: 'Heat-related deaths among crop workers—United States, 1992–2006' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18566563 Volume: 57 Year: 2008 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16418 _uuid: 79a8b35d-8f50-44c3-ba7d-a8c76f407620 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-18566563 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/79a8b35d-8f50-44c3-ba7d-a8c76f407620.yaml identifier: 79a8b35d-8f50-44c3-ba7d-a8c76f407620 uri: /reference/79a8b35d-8f50-44c3-ba7d-a8c76f407620 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Woodson, Randy' Institution: American Association for the Advancement of Science Notes: 'View lecture at ' Pages: 19 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: The Role of U.S. Research Universities in Meeting the Global Food Security Challenge. 2016 AAAS Charles Valentine Riley Memorial Lecture URL: https://mcmprodaaas.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/2016%20AAAS%20Riley%20Lecture%20Proceedings.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 23648 _uuid: 7b611026-369a-4547-ba58-050bd46b7b25 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/role-us-research-universities-meeting-global-food-security-challenge-2016-aaas-charles-valentine-riley-memorial-lecture href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7b611026-369a-4547-ba58-050bd46b7b25.yaml identifier: 7b611026-369a-4547-ba58-050bd46b7b25 uri: /reference/7b611026-369a-4547-ba58-050bd46b7b25 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'MRLC,' Place Published: 'Sioux Falls, SD' Publisher: Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) Consortium Title: 'National Land Cover Database 2011 (NLCD 2011) ' URL: https://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd2011.php Year: '[2017]' _record_number: 23631 _uuid: 7be68f4e-1a0a-4d76-8441-2c2cc6cf2988 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/b3a748a6-c045-4eb9-a7fe-039b09f5078a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7be68f4e-1a0a-4d76-8441-2c2cc6cf2988.yaml identifier: 7be68f4e-1a0a-4d76-8441-2c2cc6cf2988 uri: /reference/7be68f4e-1a0a-4d76-8441-2c2cc6cf2988 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Hess, Jeremy J.; Saha, Shubhayu; Luber, George' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1306796 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 11 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 1209-1215 Title: 'Summertime acute heat illness in U.S. emergency departments from 2006 through 2010: Analysis of a nationally representative sample' Volume: 122 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch2 _record_number: 16112 _uuid: 7d16ea3a-c4dc-4ebd-8d38-c3d6a64a3e66 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1306796 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7d16ea3a-c4dc-4ebd-8d38-c3d6a64a3e66.yaml identifier: 7d16ea3a-c4dc-4ebd-8d38-c3d6a64a3e66 uri: /reference/7d16ea3a-c4dc-4ebd-8d38-c3d6a64a3e66 - attrs: Author: 'Jones, Bryan; O’Neill, Brian C.; McDaniel, Larry; McGinnis, Seth; Mearns, Linda O.; Tebaldi, Claudia' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2631 Date: 05/18/online Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 652-655 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Future population exposure to US heat extremes Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23541 _uuid: 7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2631 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea.yaml identifier: 7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea uri: /reference/7e3a9127-81cd-46bf-99b8-e3538e982fea - attrs: Author: 'Williamson, Tim; Hesseln, Hayley; Johnston, Mark' DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2010.04.003 Date: 2012/02/01/ ISSN: 1389-9341 Journal: Forest Policy and Economics Keywords: Climate change; Vulnerability; Economic efficiency; Equity; Adaptive capacity; Adaptive capacity deficit; Market failure; Irrational behaviour; Institutional failure; Economic systems Pages: 160-166 Title: Adaptive capacity deficits and adaptive capacity of economic systems in climate change vulnerability assessment Volume: 15 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23589 _uuid: 7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.forpol.2010.04.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb.yaml identifier: 7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb uri: /reference/7e763017-31c5-4e46-97b3-3e9b872418bb - attrs: Abstract: Wildfire is a particular concern in the wildland–urban interface (WUI) of the western United States where human development occurs close to flammable natural vegetation. Author: 'Liu, Zhihua; Wimberly, Michael C.; Lamsal, Aashis; Sohl, Terry L.; Hawbaker, Todd J.' DOI: 10.1007/s10980-015-0222-4 Date: December 01 ISSN: 1572-9761 Issue: 10 Journal: Landscape Ecology Pages: 1943-1957 Title: 'Climate change and wildfire risk in an expanding wildland–urban interface: A case study from the Colorado Front Range Corridor' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 30 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21979 _uuid: 7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10980-015-0222-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc.yaml identifier: 7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc uri: /reference/7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Abstract: "Concomitant with the increase in Earth's atmospheric CO2 concentration, temperatures are warming on a global scale. Crop growth models are useful tools to predict the likely effects of these global changes on agricultural productivity and to develop strategies to maximize the benefits and minimize the detriments of such changes. However, few models have been tested at the higher temperatures expected in the future. Therefore, we conducted an experiment, termed the Hot Serial Cereal Experiment, on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)—the world's foremost food and feed crop—to obtain a dataset appropriate for testing the high-temperature performance of wheat growth models. Wheat was planted serially about every 6 wk for over 2 yr at Maricopa, AZ, USA, which experiences the whole range of temperatures at which plants grow on Earth. In addition, on six planting dates, infrared heaters in a temperature free-air controlled enhancement (T-FACE) system were deployed over one-third of the plots to warm the plots by an additional 1.5°C during daytime and 3.0°C at night. Overall, a dataset covering 27 differently treated wheat crops was obtained covering an air temperature range from -2 to +42°C. Crop grain yields ranged from 0 to 800 g m-2. Crops planted in midwinter (normal planting time) yielded the most, as expected. Crops planted in fall suffered frost damage that was ameliorated by T-FACE warming, whereas spring-planted crops had lower yields that were exacerbated by T-FACE. Summer-planted crops failed. Regressions against season-long average air temperature revealed a lethal temperature of 32°C or higher." Author: 'Kimball, B.A.; White, J.W.; Wall, G.W.; Ottman, M.J.' Book Title: Improving Modeling Tools to Assess Climate Change Effects on Crop Response DOI: 10.2134/advagricsystmodel7.2014.0014 Editor: 'Hatfield, J. L.; Fleisher, D.' ISBN: 978-0-89118-352-5 Language: English Pages: 33-44 Place Published: 'Madison, WI' Publisher: 'American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America, Inc.' Series Title: Advances in Agricultural Systems Modeling Series Volume: 7 Title: 'Wheat responses to a wide range of temperatures: The Hot Serial Cereal Experiment' Year: 2016 _record_number: 23624 _uuid: 7f759c70-2cca-46c6-ad9c-89a15cafea4a reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/174c7a2a-72d2-4110-a8be-784c1ef6197d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f759c70-2cca-46c6-ad9c-89a15cafea4a.yaml identifier: 7f759c70-2cca-46c6-ad9c-89a15cafea4a uri: /reference/7f759c70-2cca-46c6-ad9c-89a15cafea4a - attrs: Author: 'Rosser, Ezra' ISSN: 1524-3974 Issue: 1 Journal: Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law & Policy Pages: 33-93 Title: 'Rural housing and code enforcement: Navigating between values and housing types' URL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=842584 Volume: 13 Year: 2006 _record_number: 23637 _uuid: 7fa47563-722f-4207-9194-3454f502647b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/rural-housing-code-enforcement-navigating-between-values-housing-types href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7fa47563-722f-4207-9194-3454f502647b.yaml identifier: 7fa47563-722f-4207-9194-3454f502647b uri: /reference/7fa47563-722f-4207-9194-3454f502647b - attrs: Author: 'Hewitt, Chris; Viviane B. S. Silva; Nicola Golding; Rong Gao; Caio A. S. Coelho; Robyn Duell; Jonathan Pollock; Kazutoshi Onogi; WMO Secretariat' Issue: 2 Periodical Title: WMO Bulletin Title: Managing risk with climate prediction products and services URL: https://public.wmo.int/en/resources/bulletin/managing-risk-climate-prediction-products-and-services Volume: 64 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23619 _uuid: 7fbea82c-1ea9-47f8-b756-80b6e3b67f85 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/d8aabe72-abb1-4348-b925-325f3ea6d79c href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7fbea82c-1ea9-47f8-b756-80b6e3b67f85.yaml identifier: 7fbea82c-1ea9-47f8-b756-80b6e3b67f85 uri: /reference/7fbea82c-1ea9-47f8-b756-80b6e3b67f85 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Guerrero, Bridget; Steve Amosson; Ted McCollum' Institution: Texas A&M AgriLife Extension Service Pages: 17 Place Published: 'College Station, TX' Report Number: AG-001 Title: The impact of the Beef Industry in the Southern Ogallala region URL: http://mediad.publicbroadcasting.net/p/hppr/files/201309/Impact_of_the_Beef_Industry.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 25567 _uuid: 7fc86957-7e15-455c-ba12-ce6f55b5e0e1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/impact-beef-industry-southern-ogallala-region href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7fc86957-7e15-455c-ba12-ce6f55b5e0e1.yaml identifier: 7fc86957-7e15-455c-ba12-ce6f55b5e0e1 uri: /reference/7fc86957-7e15-455c-ba12-ce6f55b5e0e1 - attrs: Author: 'Donovan, Victoria M.; Wonkka, Carissa L.; Twidwell, Dirac' DOI: 10.1002/2017GL072901 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 12 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: Great Plains biome; fire season; Monitoring Trends in Burn Severity (MTBS); wildfire; pyrogeography; fire regime; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1632 Land cover change; 1817 Extreme events; 4335 Disaster management; 4316 Physical modeling Pages: 5986-5993 Title: Surging wildfire activity in a grassland biome Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23516 _uuid: 81917ef2-289f-4700-bc1a-254feb5156e5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2017GL072901 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/81917ef2-289f-4700-bc1a-254feb5156e5.yaml identifier: 81917ef2-289f-4700-bc1a-254feb5156e5 uri: /reference/81917ef2-289f-4700-bc1a-254feb5156e5