uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs.\.reference_type,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2,a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2,"We present a model comparison study that combines multiple integrated assessment models with a reduced-form global air quality model to assess the potential co-benefits of global climate mitigation policies in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) goals on air quality and health. We include in our assessment, a range of alternative assumptions on the implementation of current and planned pollution control policies. The resulting air pollution emission ranges significantly extend those in the Representative Concentration Pathways. Climate mitigation policies complement current efforts on air pollution control through technology and fuel transformations in the energy system. A combination of stringent policies on air pollution control and climate change mitigation results in 40% of the global population exposed to PM levels below the WHO air quality guideline; with the largest improvements estimated for India, China, and Middle East. Our results stress the importance of integrated multisector policy approaches to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.","Shilpa Rao; Zbigniew Klimont; Joana Leitao; Keywan Riahi; van Dingenen, Rita; Lara Aleluia Reis; Katherine Calvin; Frank Dentener; Laurent Drouet; Shinichiro Fujimori; Mathijs Harmsen; Gunnar Luderer; Chris Heyes; Jessica Strefler; Massimo Tavoni; van Vuuren, Detlef P.",10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013,1748-9326,12,"Environmental Research Letters",124013,"A multi-model assessment of the co-benefits of climate mitigation for global air quality",11,2016,0,20843,a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2,"Journal Article",/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013
/reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3,a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3,,"Val Martin, M.; Heald, C. L.; Lamarque, J. F.; Tilmes, S.; Emmons, L. K.; Schichtel, B. A.",10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015,1680-7324,5,"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics",2805-2823,"How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: A focus on effects at National Parks",15,2015,0,18929,a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3,"Journal Article",/article/10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015
/reference/a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1,a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1,,"Xing, Jia; Wang, Jiandong; Mathur, Rohit; Pleim, Jonathan; Wang, Shuxiao; Hogrefe, Christian; Gan, Chuen-Meei; Wong, David C.; Hao, Jiming",10.1021/acs.est.6b00767,0013-936X,14,"Environmental Science & Technology",7527-7534,"Unexpected benefits of reducing aerosol cooling effects",50,2016,,24220,a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1021/acs.est.6b00767
/reference/aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44,aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44,,"WHO/Europe,",,,,,302,"Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution — REVIHAAP project: Final technical report",,2013,10,24221,aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44,Report,/report/review-evidence-on-health-aspects-air-pollution-revihaap-project-final-technical-report
/reference/abc6ce2c-1802-40e2-a650-b155382bf3bf,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abc6ce2c-1802-40e2-a650-b155382bf3bf,abc6ce2c-1802-40e2-a650-b155382bf3bf,,"Horton, Daniel E.; Johnson, Nathaniel C.; Singh, Deepti; Swain, Daniel L.; Rajaratnam, Bala; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.",10.1038/nature14550,0028-0836,7557,Nature,465-469,"Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends",522,2015,0,19422,abc6ce2c-1802-40e2-a650-b155382bf3bf,"Journal Article",/article/10.1038/nature14550
/reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef,ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef,"Substantial epidemiological studies demonstrate associations between exposure to ambient ozone and mortality. A few studies simply examine the modification of this ozone effect by individual characteristics and socioeconomic status, but socioeconomic status was usually coded at the city level.","Ren, Cizao; Melly, Steve; Schwartz, Joel",10.1186/1476-069X-9-3,1476-069X,1,"Environmental Health","Article 3","Modifiers of short-term effects of ozone on mortality in eastern Massachusetts — A case-crossover analysis at individual level",9,2010,0,18915,ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef,"Journal Article",/article/10.1186/1476-069X-9-3
/reference/afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949,afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949,,"Jacob, D. J.
Winner, D. A.",10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051,1352-2310,1,"Atmospheric Environment",51-63,"Effect of climate change on air quality",43,2009,0,577,afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
/reference/b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c,b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c,,"D'Amato, G.; Cecchi, L.",10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x,1365-2222,8,"Clinical & Experimental Allergy",1264-1274,"Effects of climate change on environmental factors in respiratory allergic diseases",38,2008,0,19011,b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x
/reference/b4038a28-b14b-4ae8-b783-0de19e3cffdd,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4038a28-b14b-4ae8-b783-0de19e3cffdd,b4038a28-b14b-4ae8-b783-0de19e3cffdd,,"Fiore, Arlene M.; Naik, Vaishali; Leibensperger, Eric M.",10.1080/10962247.2015.1040526,2162-2906,6,"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association",645-685,"Air quality and climate connections",65,2015,0,19147,b4038a28-b14b-4ae8-b783-0de19e3cffdd,"Journal Article",/article/10.1080/10962247.2015.1040526
/reference/b56e13c4-3580-4d50-86b4-db613f46c69f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b56e13c4-3580-4d50-86b4-db613f46c69f,b56e13c4-3580-4d50-86b4-db613f46c69f,,"Pye, H. O. T.; Liao, H.; Wu, S.; Mickley, L. J.; Jacob, D. J.; Henze, D. K.; Seinfeld, J. H.",10.1029/2008JD010701,2156-2202,D1,"Journal of Geophysical Research",D01205,"Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol levels in the United States",114,2009,,24246,b56e13c4-3580-4d50-86b4-db613f46c69f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1029/2008JD010701
/reference/b7869aef-b3cd-40c5-9efd-588abf7af927,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b7869aef-b3cd-40c5-9efd-588abf7af927,b7869aef-b3cd-40c5-9efd-588abf7af927,"Climate change has been identified as the biggest global health threat of the twenty-first century. Hundreds of millions of people around the world currently suffer from allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis (hay fever), and the prevalence of these diseases is increasing. This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive assessment of the many impacts of climate change on allergens, such as pollen and mould spores, and allergic diseases. The international authorship team of leaders in this field explore the topic to a breadth and depth far beyond any previous work. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in climate change, environmental allergens, and related allergic diseases. It is written at a level that is accessible for those working in related physical, biological, and health and medical sciences, including researchers, academics, clinicians, and advanced students.",,10.1017/CBO9781107272859,,,,,"Impacts of Climate Change on Allergens and Allergic Diseases",,2016,9,24274,b7869aef-b3cd-40c5-9efd-588abf7af927,"Edited Book",/book/impacts-climate-change-on-allergens-allergic-diseases
/reference/b7c43627-4e24-48c7-9cc9-d92ad1103d9d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b7c43627-4e24-48c7-9cc9-d92ad1103d9d,b7c43627-4e24-48c7-9cc9-d92ad1103d9d,,"Anenberg, Susan C.; Miller, Joshua; Minjares, Ray; Du, Li; Henze, Daven K.; Lacey, Forrest; Malley, Christopher S.; Emberson, Lisa; Franco, Vicente; Klimont, Zbigniew; Heyes, Chris",10.1038/nature22086,,,Nature,467-471,"Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NOx emissions in 11 major vehicle markets",545,2017,,24277,b7c43627-4e24-48c7-9cc9-d92ad1103d9d,"Journal Article",/article/10.1038/nature22086
/reference/b95e5f99-5555-476e-a026-09597b43f8be,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b95e5f99-5555-476e-a026-09597b43f8be,b95e5f99-5555-476e-a026-09597b43f8be,,"Ziska, Lewis H.",10.1017/CBO9781107272859.007,,,,92-112,"Impacts of climate change on allergen seasonality",,2016,7,24216,b95e5f99-5555-476e-a026-09597b43f8be,"Book Section",/book/impacts-climate-change-on-allergens-allergic-diseases
/reference/b95e9226-076c-4eb5-9367-472499624084,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b95e9226-076c-4eb5-9367-472499624084,b95e9226-076c-4eb5-9367-472499624084,"Climate change is likely to alter wildfire regimes, but the magnitude and timing of potential climate-driven changes in regional fire regimes are not well understood. We considered how the occurrence, size, and spatial location of large fires might respond to climate projections in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem (GYE) (Wyoming), a large wildland ecosystem dominated by conifer forests and characterized by infrequent, high-severity fire. We developed a suite of statistical models that related monthly climate data (1972–1999) to the occurrence and size of fires >200 ha in the northern Rocky Mountains; these models were cross-validated and then used with downscaled (∼12 km × 12 km) climate projections from three global climate models to predict fire occurrence and area burned in the GYE through 2099. All models predicted substantial increases in fire by midcentury, with fire rotation (the time to burn an area equal to the landscape area) reduced to <30 y from the historical 100–300 y for most of the GYE. Years without large fires were common historically but are expected to become rare as annual area burned and the frequency of regionally synchronous fires increase. Our findings suggest a shift to novel fire–climate–vegetation relationships in Greater Yellowstone by midcentury because fire frequency and extent would be inconsistent with persistence of the current suite of conifer species. The predicted new fire regime would transform the flora, fauna, and ecosystem processes in this landscape and may indicate similar changes for other subalpine forests.","Westerling, Anthony L.
Turner, Monica G.
Smithwick, Erica A. H.
Romme, William H.
Ryan, Michael G.",10.1073/pnas.1110199108,1091-6490,32,"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",13165-13170,"Continued warming could transform Greater Yellowstone fire regimes by mid-21st century",108,2011,0,3398,b95e9226-076c-4eb5-9367-472499624084,"Journal Article",/article/10.1073/pnas.1110199108
/reference/bcc07e69-1ffb-4630-b203-1d4e1bbfa04e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bcc07e69-1ffb-4630-b203-1d4e1bbfa04e,bcc07e69-1ffb-4630-b203-1d4e1bbfa04e,,"Dennison, Philip E.; Brewer, Simon C.; Arnold, James D.; Moritz, Max A.",10.1002/2014GL059576,1944-8007,8,"Geophysical Research Letters",2928-2933,"Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984–2011",41,2014,0,20912,bcc07e69-1ffb-4630-b203-1d4e1bbfa04e,"Journal Article",/article/10.1002/2014GL059576
/reference/be14c1d4-c494-4844-b147-951f1c44a497,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/be14c1d4-c494-4844-b147-951f1c44a497,be14c1d4-c494-4844-b147-951f1c44a497,,"Fann, Neal; Lamson, Amy D.; Anenberg, Susan C.; Wesson, Karen; Risley, David; Hubbell, Bryan J.",10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01630.x,1539-6924,1,"Risk Analysis",81-95,"Estimating the national public health burden associated with exposure to ambient PM2.5 and ozone",32,2012,0,16105,be14c1d4-c494-4844-b147-951f1c44a497,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01630.x
/reference/be4c7d95-2b71-45fb-b901-b68f5c1ad057,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/be4c7d95-2b71-45fb-b901-b68f5c1ad057,be4c7d95-2b71-45fb-b901-b68f5c1ad057,,"Singer, Ben D.; Ziska, Lewis H.; Frenz, David A.; Gebhard, Dennis E.; Straka, James G.",10.1071/fp05039,1445-4408,7,"Functional Plant Biology",667-670,"Increasing Amb a 1 content in common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) pollen as a function of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration",32,2005,0,16475,be4c7d95-2b71-45fb-b901-b68f5c1ad057,"Journal Article",/article/10.1071/fp05039
/reference/bed6d940-516c-4010-aa10-25ad4c28ed8c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bed6d940-516c-4010-aa10-25ad4c28ed8c,bed6d940-516c-4010-aa10-25ad4c28ed8c,,"Krewski, Daniel; Jerrett, Michael; Burnett, Richard T.; Ma, Renjun; Hughes, Edward; Shi, Yuanli; Turner, Michelle C.; Pope, C. Arden, III; Thurston, George; Calle, Eugenia E.; Thun, Michael J.",,,,,140,"Extended follow-up and spatial analysis of the American Cancer Society study linking particulate air pollution and mortality",,2009,10,25894,bed6d940-516c-4010-aa10-25ad4c28ed8c,Report,/report/extended-follow-up-spatial-analysis-american-cancer-society-study-linking-particulate-air-pollution-mortality
/reference/c011d507-b5f4-44e2-9ae3-d75db98b6cbc,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c011d507-b5f4-44e2-9ae3-d75db98b6cbc,c011d507-b5f4-44e2-9ae3-d75db98b6cbc,,"Dreessen, Joel; Sullivan, John; Delgado, Ruben",10.1080/10962247.2016.1161674,1096-2247,9,"Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association",842-862,"Observations and impacts of transported Canadian wildfire smoke on ozone and aerosol air quality in the Maryland region on June 9–12, 2015",66,2016,,24266,c011d507-b5f4-44e2-9ae3-d75db98b6cbc,"Journal Article",/article/10.1080/10962247.2016.1161674
/reference/c0fc95a5-870b-4c25-a63f-81716351c81f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c0fc95a5-870b-4c25-a63f-81716351c81f,c0fc95a5-870b-4c25-a63f-81716351c81f,,"Hurteau, Matthew D.; Westerling, Anthony L.; Wiedinmyer, Christine; Bryant, Benjamin P.",10.1021/es4050133,0013-936X,4,"Environmental Science & Technology",2298-2304,"Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100",48,2014,,24260,c0fc95a5-870b-4c25-a63f-81716351c81f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1021/es4050133
/reference/c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7,c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7,"We examine the impact of future climate change on regional air pollution meteorology in the United States by conducting a transient climate change (1950–2052) simulation in a general circulation model (GCM) of the Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS). We include in the GCM two tracers of anthropogenic pollution, combustion carbon monoxide (COt) and black carbon (BCt). Sources of both tracers and the loss frequency of COt are held constant in time, while wet deposition of BCt responds to the changing climate. Results show that the severity and duration of summertime regional pollution episodes in the midwestern and northeastern United States increase significantly relative to present. Pollutant concentrations during these episodes increase by 5–10% and the mean episode duration increases from 2 to 3–4 days. These increases appear to be driven by a decline in the frequency of mid‐latitude cyclones tracking across southern Canada. The cold fronts associated with these cyclones are known to provide the main mechanism for ventilation of the midwestern and northeastern United States. Mid‐latitude cyclone frequency is expected to decrease in a warmer climate; such a decrease is already apparent in long‐term observations. Mixing depths over the midwest and northeast increase by 100–240 m in our future‐climate simulation, not enough to compensate for the increased stagnation resulting from reduced cyclone frequency.","Mickley, L. J.; D. J. Jacob; B. D. Field; D. Rind",10.1029/2004GL021216,,24,"Geophysical Research Letters",L24103,"Effects of future climate change on regional air pollution episodes in the United States",31,2004,,25139,c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7,"Journal Article",/article/10.1029/2004GL021216
/reference/c4dfc48f-0915-4916-8402-a68ee7f5471e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c4dfc48f-0915-4916-8402-a68ee7f5471e,c4dfc48f-0915-4916-8402-a68ee7f5471e,,"Akagi, S.K.
Yokelson, R.J.
Wiedinmyer, C.
Alvarado, M.
Reid, J.
Karl, T.
Crounse, J.
Wennberg, P.",10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011,1680-7316,9,"Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics",4039-4072,"Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models",11,2011,0,626,c4dfc48f-0915-4916-8402-a68ee7f5471e,"Journal Article",/article/10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011
/reference/c60ed28e-5ec3-4b9b-8b41-c6c29e4fda70,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c60ed28e-5ec3-4b9b-8b41-c6c29e4fda70,c60ed28e-5ec3-4b9b-8b41-c6c29e4fda70,"Allergies are prevalent throughout the United States and impose a substantial quality of life and economic burden. The potential effect of climate change has an impact on allergic disorders through variability of aeroallergens, food allergens and insect-based allergic venoms. Data suggest allergies (ocular and nasal allergies, allergic asthma and sinusitis) have increased in the United States and that there are changes in allergies to stinging insect populations (vespids, apids and fire ants). The cause of this upward trend is unknown, but any climate change may induce augmentation of this trend; the subspecialty of allergy and immunology needs to be keenly aware of potential issues that are projected for the near and not so distant future.","Bielory, L.; Lyons, K.; Goldberg, R.",10.1007/s11882-012-0314-z,1534-6315,6,"Current Allergy and Asthma Reports",485-494,"Climate change and allergic disease",12,2012,0,4136,c60ed28e-5ec3-4b9b-8b41-c6c29e4fda70,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11882-012-0314-z
/reference/c644739f-2708-4c5b-ba4d-a9dd0a50d3dc,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c644739f-2708-4c5b-ba4d-a9dd0a50d3dc,c644739f-2708-4c5b-ba4d-a9dd0a50d3dc,,"Spracklen, D.V.
Mickley, L.J.
Logan, J.A.
Hudman, R.C.
Yevich, R.
Flannigan, M.D.
Westerling, A.L.",10.1029/2008JD010966,,D20,"Journal of Geophysical Research",D20301,"Impacts of climate change from 2000 to 2050 on wildfire activity and carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in the western United States",114,2009,0,2914,c644739f-2708-4c5b-ba4d-a9dd0a50d3dc,"Journal Article",/article/10.1029/2008JD010966