--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cecchi, L.; D’Amato, G.; Ayres, J. G.; Galan, C.; Forastiere, F.; Forsberg, B.; Gerritsen, J.; Nunes, C.; Behrendt, H.; Akdis, C.; Dahl, R.; Annesi-Maesano, I.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x ISSN: 1398-9995 Journal: Allergy Pages: 1073-1081 Title: 'Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: The contribution of aerobiology' Volume: 65 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18820 _uuid: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15.yaml identifier: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 uri: /reference/025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Shea, K.M.\rTruckner, R.T.\rWeber, R.W.\rPeden, D.B." DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032 ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 443-453 Title: Climate change and allergic disease Volume: 122 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2829 _uuid: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65.yaml identifier: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 uri: /reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fahey, D.W.; S. Doherty; K.A. Hibbard; A. Romanou; P.C. Taylor' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0513WCR Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 73-113 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Physical Drivers of Climate Change Year: 2017 _record_number: 21560 _uuid: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/scientific-basis href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51.yaml identifier: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 uri: /reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 271 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 430‐R‐17‐001 Title: 'Multi-model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impacts Analysis: A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=335095 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21365 _uuid: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94.yaml identifier: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 uri: /reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 - attrs: Abstract: 'In September–October 2015, El Niño and positive Indian Ocean Dipole conditions set the stage for massive fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), leading to persistently hazardous levels of smoke pollution across much of Equatorial Asia. Here we quantify the emission sources and health impacts of this haze episode and compare the sources and impacts to an event of similar magnitude occurring under similar meteorological conditions in September–October 2006. Using the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, we first calculate the influence of potential fire emissions across the domain on smoke concentrations in three receptor areas downwind—Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore—during the 2006 event. This step maps the sensitivity of each receptor to fire emissions in each grid cell upwind. We then combine these sensitivities with 2006 and 2015 fire emission inventories from the Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) to estimate the resulting population-weighted smoke exposure. This method, which assumes similar smoke transport pathways in 2006 and 2015, allows near real-time assessment of smoke pollution exposure, and therefore the consequent morbidity and premature mortality, due to severe haze. Our approach also provides rapid assessment of the relative contribution of fire emissions generated in a specific province to smoke-related health impacts in the receptor areas. We estimate that haze in 2015 resulted in 100 300 excess deaths across Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, more than double those of the 2006 event, with much of the increase due to fires in Indonesia’s South Sumatra Province. The model framework we introduce in this study can rapidly identify those areas where land use management to reduce and/or avoid fires would yield the greatest benefit to human health, both nationally and regionally.' Author: 'Koplitz, Shannon N.; Loretta J. Mickley; Miriam E. Marlier; Jonathan J. Buonocore; Patrick S. Kim; Tianjia Liu; Melissa P. Sulprizio; Ruth S. DeFries; Daniel J. Jacob; Joel Schwartz; Montira Pongsiri; Samuel S. Myers' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094023 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 094023 Title: 'Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September–October 2015: Demonstration of a new framework for informing fire management strategies to reduce downwind smoke exposure' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24257 _uuid: 0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094023 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3.yaml identifier: 0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3 uri: /reference/0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus GmbH .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Tai, A. P. K.; Mickley, L. J.; Jacob, D. J.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-11329-2012 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 23 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Language: English Pages: 11329-11337 Title: Impact of 2000–2050 climate change on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air quality inferred from a multi-model analysis of meteorological modes Volume: 12 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18923 _uuid: 0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-12-11329-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8.yaml identifier: 0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8 uri: /reference/0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8 - attrs: Author: 'Westervelt, D. M.; Horowitz, L. W.; Naik, V.; Tai, A. P. K.; Fiore, A. M.; Mauzerall, D. L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.040 Date: 2016/10/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: PM; Climate change; Climate model; Sensitivity Pages: 43-56 Title: Quantifying PM2.5-meteorology sensitivities in a global climate model Volume: 142 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24225 _uuid: 0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.040 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f.yaml identifier: 0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f uri: /reference/0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Liu, Jia C.; Pereira, Gavin; Uhl, Sarah A.; Bravo, Mercedes A.; Bell, Michelle L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.015 ISSN: 0013-9351 Journal: Environmental Research Pages: 120-132 Title: A systematic review of the physical health impacts from non-occupational exposure to wildfire smoke Volume: 136 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19150 _uuid: 0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776.yaml identifier: 0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776 uri: /reference/0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Pfister, G.G.\rWiedinmyer, C.\rEmmons, L.K." DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034747 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 19 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L19814 Title: 'Impacts of the fall 2007 California wildfires on surface ozone: Integrating local observations with global model simulations' Volume: 35 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2484 _uuid: 0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2008GL034747 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622.yaml identifier: 0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622 uri: /reference/0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jaffe, D.\rHafner, W.\rChand, D.\rWesterling, A.\rSpracklen, D." DOI: 10.1021/es702755v ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 2812-2818 Title: Interannual variations in PM2.5 due to wildfires in the western United States Volume: 42 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 989 _uuid: 10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es702755v href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080.yaml identifier: 10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080 uri: /reference/10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080 - attrs: Abstract: 'The impact of climate change between 2000 and 2095 SRES A2 climates on surface ozone (O)3 and on O3 source-receptor (S-R) relationships is quantified using three coupled climate-chemistry models (CCMs). The CCMs exhibit considerable variability in the spatial extent and location of surface O3 increases that occur within parts of high NOx emission source regions (up to 6 ppbv in the annual average and up to 14 ppbv in the season of maximum O3). In these source regions, all three CCMs show a positive relationship between surface O3 change and temperature change. Sensitivity simulations show that a combination of three individual chemical processes—(i) enhanced PAN decomposition, (ii) higher water vapor concentrations, and (iii) enhanced isoprene emission—largely reproduces the global spatial pattern of annual-mean surface O3 response due to climate change (R2 = 0.52). Changes in climate are found to exert a stronger control on the annual-mean surface O3 response through changes in climate-sensitive O3 chemistry than through changes in transport as evaluated from idealized CO-like tracer concentrations. All three CCMs exhibit a similar spatial pattern of annual-mean surface O3 change to 20% regional O3 precursor emission reductions under future climate compared to the same emission reductions applied under present-day climate. The surface O3 response to emission reductions is larger over the source region and smaller downwind in the future than under present-day conditions. All three CCMs show areas within Europe where regional emission reductions larger than 20% are required to compensate climate change impacts on annual-mean surface O3.' Author: 'Doherty, R. M.; Wild, O.; Shindell, D. T.; Zeng, G.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Collins, W. J.; Fiore, A. M.; Stevenson, D. S.; Dentener, F. J.; Schultz, M. G.; Hess, P.; Derwent, R. G.; Keating, T. J.' DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50266 Issue: 9 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: 3744-3763 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on surface ozone and intercontinental ozone pollution: A multi-model study' Volume: 118 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25896 _uuid: 10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/jgrd.50266 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d.yaml identifier: 10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d uri: /reference/10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Local climate changes can impact on a number of factors, including air pollution, that have been shown to influence both the development and attacks of allergic respiratory diseases, and they thus represent an important consideration for the allergist. Migration involves exposure to a new set of pollutants and allergens and changes in housing conditions, diet and accessibility to medical services, all of which are likely to affect migrants' health. This review provides an update on climate change, migration, and allergy and discusses factors for consideration when making recommendations for local allergy service provision, and for assessing an individual patient's environmental exposures. Copyright © 2011 by World Allergy Organization." Author: "D'Amato, G.; Rottem, M.; Dahl, R.; Blaiss, M. S.; Ridolo, E.; Cecchi, L.; Rosario, N.; Motala, C.; Ansotegui, I.; Annesi-Maesano, I." Author Address: 'Division of Respiratory Allergy, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, University of Napoli, Via Rione Sirignano, 10, 80121, Napoli, Italy Allergy Asthma and Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark Clinical Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Parma, Italy Interde-Partmental Centre of Bioclimatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Interdepartmental Centre of Bioclimatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Parana, Brazil Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quiron Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain INSERVI, UMR S 707, EPAR, Paris, F-75012, France UPMC University of Paris 06, UMR-S 707, EPAR, Paris, F-75012, France' DOI: 10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182260a57 ISSN: 1939-4551 Issue: 7 Journal: World Allergy Organization Journal Keywords: Allergic respiratory diseases; Allergy; Climate change; Migration and allergy; allergen; air pollution; asthma; disease severity; drought; energy yield; environmental exposure; greenhouse effect; greenhouse gas; hospital admission; human; humidity; migration; Northern Hemisphere; photosynthesis; pollen; pollen allergy; prevalence; priority journal; respiratory tract allergy; review; Southern Hemisphere; temperature; urban area Notes: 'Cited By (since 1996):3 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Amato, G.; Division of Respiratory Allergy, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, University of Napoli, Via Rione Sirignano, 10, 80121, Napoli, Italy; email: gdamatomail@gmail.com' Pages: 121-125 Title: 'Climate change, migration, and allergic respiratory diseases: An update for the allergist' Volume: 4 Year: 2011 _record_number: 6112 _uuid: 12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182260a57 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a.yaml identifier: 12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a uri: /reference/12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a - attrs: Author: 'Parrish, David D.; Singh, Hanwant B.; Molina, Luisa; Madronich, Sasha' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.039 Date: 2011/12/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 39 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Air quality; Megacities; Ozone; Particulate matter; Pollution Pages: 7015-7025 Title: 'Air quality progress in North American megacities: A review' Volume: 45 Year: 2011 _record_number: 24247 _uuid: 12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.039 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003.yaml identifier: 12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003 uri: /reference/12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Seasonal changes in the climatic potential for very large wildfires (VLWF ≥ 50,000 ac ~ 20,234 ha) across the western contiguous United States are projected over the 21st century using generalized linear models and downscaled climate projections for two representative concentration pathways (RCPs). Significant (p ≤ 0.05) increases in VLWF probability for climate of the mid-21st century (2031–2060) relative to contemporary climate are found, for both RCP 4.5 and 8.5. The largest differences are in the Eastern Great Basin, Northern Rockies, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest. Changes in seasonality and frequency of VLWFs d7epend on changes in the future climate space. For example, flammability-limited areas such as the Pacific Northwest show that (with high model agreement) the frequency of weeks with VLWFs in a given year is 2–2.7 more likely. However, frequency of weeks with at least one VLWF in fuel-limited systems like the Western Great Basin is 1.3 times more likely (with low model agreement). Thus, areas where fire is directly associated with hot and dry climate, as opposed to experiencing lagged effects from previous years, experience more change in the likelihood of VLWF in future projections. The results provide a quantitative foundation for management to mitigate the effects of VLWFs.' Author: 'Stavros, E. Natasha; Abatzoglou, John T.; McKenzie, Donald; Larkin, Narasimhan K.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1229-6 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 455-468 Title: Regional projections of the likelihood of very large wildland fires under a changing climate in the contiguous Western United States Volume: 126 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20972 _uuid: 139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1229-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb.yaml identifier: 139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb uri: /reference/139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Beggs, P. J.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02061.x ISSN: 1365-2222 Issue: 10 Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy Notes: 'Ch3,6,7' Pages: 1507-1513 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on aeroallergens: Past and future' Volume: 34 Year: 2004 _chapter: 'Ch3,6,7' _record_number: 16476 _uuid: 14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02061.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a.yaml identifier: 14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a uri: /reference/14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a - attrs: Author: 'Navarro, Kathleen M.; Cisneros, Ricardo; O’Neill, Susan M.; Schweizer, Don; Larkin, Narasimhan K.; Balmes, John R.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02252 Date: 2016/11/01 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 21 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 11965-11973 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Air-quality impacts and intake fraction of PM2.5 during the 2013 Rim Megafire Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24248 _uuid: 14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.6b02252 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3.yaml identifier: 14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3 uri: /reference/14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Camalier, Louise; Cox, William; Dolwick, Pat' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061 ISSN: 0004-6981 Issue: 33 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Pages: 7127-7137 Title: The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends Volume: 41 Year: 2007 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16101 _uuid: 1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287.yaml identifier: 1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287 uri: /reference/1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'Climate Change Indicators: Ragweed Pollen Season' URL: https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ragweed-pollen-season Year: 2016 _record_number: 24227 _uuid: 1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/4de024d1-264a-4eac-a34c-daf52eb5304a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb.yaml identifier: 1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb uri: /reference/1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Delfino, R.J.\rBrummel, S.\rWu, J.\rStern, H.\rOstro, B.\rLipsett, M.\rWiner, A.\rStreet, D.H.\rZhang, L.\rTjoa, T.\rGillen, D.L." DOI: 10.1136/oem.2008.041376 ISSN: 1470-7926 Issue: 3 Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pages: 189-197 Title: The relationship of respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions to the southern California wildfires of 2003 URL: http://oem.bmj.com/content/66/3/189.full.pdf+html Volume: 66 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1427 _uuid: 1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2008.041376 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d.yaml identifier: 1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d uri: /reference/1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d - attrs: Author: 'Tian, Di; Wang, Yuhang; Bergin, Michelle; Hu, Yongtao; Liu, Yongqiang; Russell, Armistead G.' DOI: 10.1021/es0711213 Date: 2008/04/01 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 2767-2772 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Air quality impacts from prescribed forest fires under different management practices Volume: 42 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24234 _uuid: 1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es0711213 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da.yaml identifier: 1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da uri: /reference/1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'National Air Quality: Status and Trends of Key Air Pollutants [web site]' URL: https://www.epa.gov/air-trends Year: 2017 _record_number: 24226 _uuid: 1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/392184ef-f33e-4b5b-968e-af93e1715cb7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94.yaml identifier: 1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94 uri: /reference/1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Rogers, C.A.\rWayne, P.M.\rMacklin, E.A.\rMuilenberg, M.L.\rWagner, C.J.\rEpstein, P.R.\rBazzaz, F.A." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8549 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 865-869 Title: Interaction of the onset of spring and elevated atmospheric CO2 on ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) pollen production URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480488/pdf/ehp0114-000865.pdf Volume: 114 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2660 _uuid: 1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.8549 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b.yaml identifier: 1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b uri: /reference/1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b - attrs: Author: 'Witham, Claire; Manning, Alistair' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.058 Date: 2007/12/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 37 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Smoke; Atmospheric dispersion modelling; Forest fires; Long-range transport; Pollution Pages: 8075-8090 Title: Impacts of Russian biomass burning on UK air quality Volume: 41 Year: 2007 _record_number: 24222 _uuid: 1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.058 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8.yaml identifier: 1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8 uri: /reference/1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The main characteristics of the Quercus pollination season were studied in 14 different localities of the Iberian Peninsula from 1992-2004. Results show that Quercus flowering season has tended to start earlier in recent years, probably due to the increased temperatures in the pre-flowering period, detected at study sites over the second half of the 20th century. A Growing Degree Days forecasting model was used, together with future meteorological data forecast using the Regional Climate Model developed by the Hadley Meteorological Centre, in order to determine the expected advance in the start of Quercus pollination in future years. At each study site, airborne pollen curves presented a similar pattern in all study years, with different peaks over the season attributable in many cases to the presence of several species. High pollen concentrations were recorded, particularly at Mediterranean sites. This study also proposes forecasting models to predict both daily pollen values and annual pollen emission. All models were externally validated using data for 2001 and 2004, with acceptable results. Finally, the impact of the highly-likely climate change on Iberian Quercus pollen concentration values was studied by applying RCM meteorological data for different future years, 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2099. Results indicate that under a doubled CO(2) scenario at the end of the 21st century Quercus pollination season could start on average one month earlier and airborne pollen concentrations will increase by 50 % with respect to current levels, with higher values in Mediterranean inland areas.' Author: 'Garcia-Mozo, H.; Galán, C.; Jato, V.; Belmonte, J.; de la Guardia, C.D.; Fernández, D.; Gutiérrez, M.; Aira, M.J.; Roure, J.M.; Ruiz, L.; Trigo, M.M.; Domínguez-Vilches, E.' Author Address: 'Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Cordoba, Spain. bv2gamoh@uco.es' ISSN: 1232-1966 Issue: 2 Journal: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis; Air Pollution/*analysis; Allergens/*analysis; Climate; Environmental Monitoring/*methods; Forecasting; Humans; Hypersensitivity/prevention & control; *Pollen; *Quercus; Retrospective Studies; Seasons; Spain Language: eng Notes: "Garcia-Mozo, Herminia Galan, Carmen Jato, Victoria Belmonte, Jordina de la Guardia, Consuelo Fernandez, Delia Gutierrez, Montserrat Aira, M Roure, Joan Ruiz, Luis Trigo, Mar Dominguez-Vilches, Eugenio Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Poland Ann Agric Environ Med. 2006;13(2):209-24." Pages: 209-224 Title: 'Quercus pollen season dynamics in the Iberian peninsula: Response to meteorological parameters and possible consequences of climate change' URL: http://www.uco.es/aerobiologia/publicaciones/modelling/climate_change/Quercus_AAEM_def.pdf Volume: 13 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18483 _uuid: 1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-17195993 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312.yaml identifier: 1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312 uri: /reference/1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312 - attrs: Author: "Chen, J.; Avise, J.; Lamb, B.; Salathé, E.; Mass, C.; Guenther, A.; Wiedinmyer, C.; Lamarque, J. F.; O'Neill, S.; McKenzie, D.; Larkin, N." DOI: 10.5194/acp-9-1125-2009 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 4 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 1125-1141 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: The effects of global changes upon regional ozone pollution in the United States Volume: 9 Year: 2009 _record_number: 25132 _uuid: 1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-9-1125-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10.yaml identifier: 1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 uri: /reference/1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: '[various]' Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC' Series Volume: 'EPA-452/R-14-004a ' Title: 'Health Risk and Exposure Assessment for Ozone: Final Report ' URL: https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/naaqs/standards/ozone/data/20140829healthrea.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 24231 _uuid: 2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec reftype: Report child_publication: /report/health-risk-exposure-assessment-ozone-final-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec.yaml identifier: 2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec uri: /reference/2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec - attrs: Author: 'Simon, Heather; Reff, Adam; Wells, Benjamin; Xing, Jia; Frank, Neil' DOI: 10.1021/es504514z Date: 2015/01/06 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 186-195 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Ozone trends across the United States over a period of decreasing NOx and VOC emissions Volume: 49 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24238 _uuid: 20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es504514z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc.yaml identifier: 20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc uri: /reference/20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc - attrs: Author: 'Kahle, Juliette J.; Lucas M. Neas; Robert B. Devlin; Martin W. Case; Michael T. Schmitt; Michael C. Madden; David Diaz-Sanchez' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307986 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 310-316 Title: 'Interaction effects of temperature and ozone on lung function and markers of systemic inflammation, coagulation, and fibrinolysis: A crossover study of healthy young volunteers' Volume: 123 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24259 _uuid: 2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307986 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019.yaml identifier: 2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 uri: /reference/2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: During the summer of 2003 numerous fires burned in British Columbia, Canada. OBJECTIVES: We examined the associations between respiratory and cardiovascular physician visits and hospital admissions, and three measures of smoke exposure over a 92-day study period (1 July to 30 September 2003). METHODS: A population-based cohort of 281,711 residents was identified from administrative data. Spatially specific daily exposure estimates were assigned to each subject based on total measurements of particulate matter (PM) ≤ 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) from six regulatory tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) air quality monitors, smoke-related PM10 from a CALPUFF dispersion model run for the study, and a SMOKE exposure metric for plumes visible in satellite images. Logistic regression with repeated measures was used to estimate associations with each outcome. RESULTS: The mean (± SD) exposure based on TEOM-measured PM10 was 29 ± 31 μg/m3, with an interquartile range of 14-31 μg/m3. Correlations between the TEOM, smoke, and CALPUFF metrics were moderate (0.37-0.76). Odds ratios (ORs) for a 30-μg/m3 increase in TEOM-based PM10 were 1.05 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.03-1.06] for all respiratory physician visits, 1.16 (95% CI, 1.09-1.23) for asthma-specific visits, and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.00-1.29) for respiratory hospital admissions. Associations with cardiovascular outcomes were largely null. CONCLUSIONS: Overall we found that increases in TEOM-measured PM10 were associated with increased odds of respiratory physician visits and hospital admissions, but not with cardiovascular health outcomes. Results indicating effects of fire smoke on respiratory outcomes are consistent with previous studies, as are the null results for cardiovascular outcomes. Some agreement between TEOM and the other metrics suggests that exposure assessment tools that are independent of air quality monitoring may be useful with further refinement.' Author: "Henderson, S. B.\rBrauer, M.\rMacnab, Y. C.\rKennedy, S. M." Author Address: 'School of Environmental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. sarah.henderson@ubc.ca' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002288 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: "Adolescent\rAdult\rAged\rAged, 80 and over\rAir Pollutants\rBritish Columbia\rCardiovascular Diseases\rChild\rCohort Studies\rEnvironmental Monitoring\rEpidemiological Monitoring\rFemale\rFires\rHospitalization\rHumans\rInfant\rInfant, Newborn\rLogistic Models\rMale\rMiddle Aged\rModels, Theoretical\rOffice Visits\rParticulate Matter\rRemote Sensing Technology\rRespiratory Tract Diseases\rYoung Adult" Notes: "Journal Article,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't" Pages: 1266-1271 Title: Three measures of forest fire smoke exposure and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular health outcomes in a population-based cohort URL: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3230386?pdf=render Volume: 119 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 4200 _uuid: 250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1002288 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8.yaml identifier: 250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 uri: /reference/250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jhun, Iny; Fann, Neal; Zanobetti, Antonella; Hubbell, Bryan' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Pages: 128-134 Title: Effect modification of ozone-related mortality risks by temperature in 97 US cities Volume: 73 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16114 _uuid: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40.yaml identifier: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 uri: /reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Spracklen, D.V.\rLogan, J.A.\rMickley, L.J.\rPark, R.J.\rYevich, R.\rWesterling, A.L.\rJaffe, D.A." DOI: 10.1029/2007GL030037 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16816 Title: Wildfires drive interannual variability of organic carbon aerosol in the western US in summer Volume: 34 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2915 _uuid: 2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007GL030037 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c.yaml identifier: 2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c uri: /reference/2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious public health issue for the United States. While there is a growing body of evidence that climate change will partially counter the effectiveness of future precursor emission reductions to reduce ozone (O3) air pollution, the links between PM and climate change are more complex and less understood. This paper discusses what we currently understand about the potential sensitivity of PM episodes to climate-change-related shifts in air pollution meteorology, in the broader context of the emissions and atmospheric chemistry drivers of PM. For example, initial studies have focused largely on annual average concentrations of inorganic aerosol species. However, the potential for future changes in the occurrence of PM episodes, and their underlying meteorological drivers, are likely more important to understand and remain highly uncertain. In addition, a number of other poorly understood factors interact with these likely critical meteorological changes. These include changes in emissions from wildfires, as well as atmospheric processing of organic aerosol precursor chemicals. More work is needed to support the management of the health and environmental risks of climate-induced changes in PM. We suggest five priorities for the research community to address based on the current state of the literature.' Author: 'Dawson, John P.; Bloomer, Bryan J.; Winner, Darrell A.; Weaver, Christopher P.' DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 Date: 2014/04/01 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 4 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 521-532 Title: Understanding the meteorological drivers of U.S. particulate matter concentrations in a changing climate Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19093 _uuid: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60.yaml identifier: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 uri: /reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A fundamental aspect of climate change is the potential shifts in flowering phenology and pollen initiation associated with milder winters and warmer seasonal air temperature. Earlier floral anthesis has been suggested, in turn, to have a role in human disease by increasing time of exposure to pollen that causes allergic rhinitis and related asthma. However, earlier floral initiation does not necessarily alter the temporal duration of the pollen season, and, to date, no consistent continental trend in pollen season length has been demonstrated. Here we report that duration of the ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) pollen season has been increasing in recent decades as a function of latitude in North America. Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were associated primarily with a delay in first frost of the fall season and lengthening of the frost free period. Overall, these data indicate a significant increase in the length of the ragweed pollen season by as much as 13-27 d at latitudes above similar to 44 degrees N since 1995. This is consistent with recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding enhanced warming as a function of latitude. If similar warming trends accompany long-term climate change, greater exposure times to seasonal allergens may occur with subsequent effects on public health.' Accession Number: ISI:000288120400079 Alternate Journal: P Natl Acad Sci USA Author: "Ziska, L.\rKnowlton, K.\rRogers, C.\rDalan, D.\rTierney, N.\rElder, M. A.\rFilley, W.\rShropshire, J.\rFord, L. B.\rHedberg, C.\rFleetwood, P.\rHovanky, K. T.\rKavanaugh, T.\rFulford, G.\rVrtis, R. F.\rPatz, J. A.\rPortnoy, J.\rCoates, F.\rBielory, L.\rFrenz, D." Author Address: 'Ziska, L; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Environm Program, Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY 10032 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA; Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; Allergy & Asthma Care Ctr, Fargo, ND 58103 USA; Allergy & Asthma Specialists, Minneapolis, MN 55402 USA; Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clin, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA; Ctr Asthma & Allergy, Omaha, NE 68123 USA; Hedberg Allergy & Asthma Ctr, Rogers, AR 72758 USA; Allergy & Asthma Ctr Georgetown, Georgetown, TX 78628 USA; Allergy Associates, La Crosse, WI 54602 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Sect Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA; Aerobiol Res Labs, Nepean, ON K2E 7Y5, Canada; Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Environm Predict, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; HealthE Care Syst, St Paul, MN 55102 USA' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014107108 Date: Mar 8 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 10 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: aerobiology; allergies; global warming; ambrosia-artemisiifolia l.; climate-change; common ragweed; public-health; united-states; aeroallergens; allergy; urbanization; temperatures; counts Language: English Notes: 731PA; Times Cited:9; Cited References Count:34 Pages: 4248-4251 Title: Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/108/10/4248.full.pdf+html Volume: 108 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Overview","RF 1","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3557 _uuid: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1014107108 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1.yaml identifier: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 uri: /reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 - attrs: Author: 'Brey, Steven J.; Fischer, Emily V.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05218 Date: 2016/02/02 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 1288-1294 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'Smoke in the city: How often and where does smoke impact summertime ozone in the United States?' Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24271 _uuid: 2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.5b05218 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae.yaml identifier: 2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae uri: /reference/2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Kirtman, B.; Power, S.B.; Adedoyin, J.A.; Boer, G.J.; Bojariu, R.; Camilloni, I.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Fiore, A.M.; Kimoto, M.; Meehl, G.A.; Prather, M.; Sarr, A.; Schar, C.; Sutton, R.; van Oldenborgh, G.J.; Vecchi, G.; Wang, H.J.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.023 Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.' ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0 Pages: 953–1028 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Near-term climate change: Projections and predictability' URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/full-report/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 16465 _uuid: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-chapter11-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40.yaml identifier: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 uri: /reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background Air pollution constitutes a significant stimulus of asthma exacerbations; however, the impacts of exposure to major air pollutants on asthma-related hospital admissions and emergency room visits (ERVs) have not been fully determined. Objective We sought to quantify the associations between short-term exposure to air pollutants [ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter ≤10μm (PM10) and PM2.5] and the asthma-related emergency room visits (ERV) and hospitalizations. Methods Systematic computerized searches without language limitation were performed. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were estimated using the random-effect models. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were also performed. Results After screening of 246 studies, 87 were included in our analyses. Air pollutants were associated with significantly increased risks of asthma ERVs and hospitalizations [O3: RR(95%CI), 1.009 (1.006, 1.011); I2 = 87.8%, population-attributable fraction (PAF) (95%CI): 0.8 (0.6, 1.1); CO: RR(95%CI), 1.045 (1.029, 1.061); I2 = 85.7%, PAF (95%CI): 4.3 (2.8, 5.7); NO2: RR(95%CI), 1.018 (1.014, 1.022); I2 = 87.6%, PAF (95%CI): 1.8 (1.4, 2.2); SO2: RR(95%CI), 1.011 (1.007, 1.015); I2 = 77.1%, PAF (95%CI): 1.1 (0.7, 1.5); PM10: RR(95%CI), 1.010 (1.008, 1.013); I2 = 69.1%, PAF (95%CI): 1.1 (0.8, 1.3); PM2.5: RR(95%CI), 1.023 (1.015, 1.031); I2 = 82.8%, PAF (95%CI): 2.3 (1.5, 3.1)]. Sensitivity analyses yielded compatible findings as compared with the overall analyses without publication bias. Stronger associations were found in hospitalized males, children and elderly patients in warm seasons with lag of 2 days or greater. Conclusion Short-term exposures to air pollutants account for increased risks of asthma-related ERVs and hospitalizations that constitute a considerable healthcare utilization and socioeconomic burden.' Author: 'Zheng, Xue-yan; Ding, Hong; Jiang, Li-na; Chen, Shao-wei; Zheng, Jin-ping; Qiu, Min; Zhou, Ying-xue; Chen, Qing; Guan, Wei-jie' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138146 Issue: 9 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0138146 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis' Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24217 _uuid: 328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0138146 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5.yaml identifier: 328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 uri: /reference/328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires' URL: https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-wildfires Year: 2016 _record_number: 24228 _uuid: 32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/c2c0faf5-11c6-457b-be72-5ee6f211fd29 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f.yaml identifier: 32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f uri: /reference/32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f - attrs: Abstract: 'To simulate ozone (O3) air quality in future decades over the eastern United States, a modeling system consisting of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Atmosphere‐Ocean Global Climate Model, the Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale regional climate model (MM5), and the Community Multiscale Air Quality model has been applied. Estimates of future emissions of greenhouse gases and ozone precursors are based on the A2 scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), one of the scenarios with the highest growth of CO2 among all IPCC scenarios. Simulation results for five summers in the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s indicate that summertime average daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentrations increase by 2.7, 4.2, and 5.0 ppb, respectively, as a result of regional climate change alone with respect to five summers in the 1990s. Through additional sensitivity simulations for the five summers in the 2050s the relative impact of changes in regional climate, anthropogenic emissions within the modeling domain, and changed boundary conditions approximating possible changes of global atmospheric composition was investigated. Changed boundary conditions are found to be the largest contributor to changes in predicted summertime average daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentrations (5.0 ppb), followed by the effects of regional climate change (4.2 ppb) and the effects of increased anthropogenic emissions (1.3 ppb). However, when changes in the fourth highest summertime 8‐hour O3 concentration are considered, changes in regional climate are the most important contributor to simulated concentration changes (7.6 ppb), followed by the effect of increased anthropogenic emissions (3.9 ppb) and increased boundary conditions (2.8 ppb). Thus, while previous studies have pointed out the potentially important contribution of growing global emissions and intercontinental transport to O3 air quality in the United States for future decades, the results presented here imply that it may be equally important to consider the effects of a changing climate when planning for the future attainment of regional‐scale air quality standards such as the U.S. national ambient air quality standard that is based on the fourth highest annual daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentration.' Author: 'Hogrefe, C.; B. Lynn; K. Civerolo; J.‐Y. Ku; J. Rosenthal; C. Rosenzweig; R. Goldberg; S. Gaffin; K. Knowlton; P. L. Kinney' DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004690 Issue: D22 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: D22301 Title: Simulating changes in regional air pollution over the eastern United States due to changes in global and regional climate and emissions Volume: 109 Year: 2004 _record_number: 25136 _uuid: 342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2004JD004690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410.yaml identifier: 342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 uri: /reference/342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 - attrs: Author: 'Horton, Daniel E.; Skinner, Christopher B.; Singh, Deepti; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2272 ISSN: "1758-678X\r1758-6798" Issue: 8 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 698-703 Title: Occurrence and persistence of future atmospheric stagnation events Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17758 _uuid: 348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2272 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d.yaml identifier: 348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d uri: /reference/348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d - attrs: Author: 'Garcia-Menendez, Fernando; Monier, Erwan; Selin, Noelle E.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL071565 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 6 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'ozone; air pollution; climate change impacts; natural variability; model projections; 0345 Pollution: urban and regional; 1616 Climate variability; 1807 Climate impacts; 3305 Climate change and variability' Pages: 2911-2921 Title: The role of natural variability in projections of climate change impacts on U.S. ozone pollution Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24264 _uuid: 361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL071565 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84.yaml identifier: 361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 uri: /reference/361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Both ambient ozone and temperature are associated with human health. However, few data are available on whether ozone modifies temperature effects. This study aims to explore whether ozone modified associations between maximum temperature and cardiovascular mortality in the USA.' Author: 'Ren, C.; Williams, G. M.; Morawska, L.; Mengersen, K.; Tong, S.' DOI: 10.1136/oem.2007.033878 ISSN: 1470-7926 Issue: 4 Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollutants: toxicity; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: etiology; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Monitoring: methods; Female; Hot Temperature; Hot Temperature: adverse effects; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants, Photochemical; Oxidants, Photochemical: analysis; Oxidants, Photochemical: toxicity; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Ozone: toxicity; Seasons; Temperature; United States; United States: epidemiology; Urban Health; Urban Health: statistics & numerical data; Weather' Pages: 255-260 Title: 'Ozone modifies associations between temperature and cardiovascular mortality: Analysis of the NMMAPS data' Volume: 65 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18914 _uuid: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2007.033878 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632.yaml identifier: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 uri: /reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Yue, X.; Mickley, L. J.; Logan, J. A.; Hudman, R. C.; Martin, M. V.; Yantosca, R. M.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 17 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Pages: 10033-10055 Title: 'Impact of 2050 climate change on North American wildfire: Consequences for ozone air quality ' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20753 _uuid: 39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d.yaml identifier: 39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d uri: /reference/39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d - attrs: Author: 'Lovett, Gary M.; Tear, Timothy H.; Evers, David C.; Findlay, Stuart E. G.; Cosby, B. Jack; Dunscomb, Judy K.; Driscoll, Charles T.; Weathers, Kathleen C.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04153.x ISSN: 1749-6632 Issue: 1 Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Keywords: acid deposition; sulfur; nitrogen; mercury; ozone; eastern United States; forest; stream; lake Pages: 99-135 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Inc Title: Effects of air pollution on ecosystems and biological diversity in the eastern United States Volume: 1162 Year: 2009 _record_number: 24251 _uuid: 3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04153.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa.yaml identifier: 3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa uri: /reference/3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa - attrs: Abstract: 'Background—Elevated concentrations of ambient particulate air pollution have been associated with increased hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease. Whether high concentrations of ambient particles can trigger the onset of acute myocardial infarction (MI), however, remains unknown. Methods and Results—We interviewed 772 patients with MI in the greater Boston area between January 1995 and May 1996 as part of the Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study. Hourly concentrations of particle mass <2.5 μm (PM2.5), carbon black, and gaseous air pollutants were measured. A case-crossover approach was used to analyze the data for evidence of triggering. The risk of MI onset increased in association with elevated concentrations of fine particles in the previous 2-hour period. In addition, a delayed response associated with 24-hour average exposure 1 day before the onset of symptoms was observed. Multivariate analyses considering both time windows jointly revealed an estimated odds ratio of 1.48 associated with an increase of 25 μg/m3 PM2.5 during a 2-hour period before the onset and an odds ratio of 1.69 for an increase of 20 μg/m3 PM2.5 in the 24-hour period 1 day before the onset (95% CIs 1.09, 2.02 and 1.13, 2.34, respectively). Conclusions—The present study suggests that elevated concentrations of fine particles in the air may transiently elevate the risk of MIs within a few hours and 1 day after exposure. Further studies in other locations are needed to clarify the importance of this potentially preventable trigger of MI.' Author: 'Peters, Annette; Dockery, Douglas W.; Muller, James E.; Mittleman, Murray A.' DOI: 10.1161/01.Cir.103.23.2810 Issue: 23 Journal: Circulation Pages: 2810-2815 Title: Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction Volume: 103 Year: 2001 _record_number: 25140 _uuid: 3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1161/01.Cir.103.23.2810 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f.yaml identifier: 3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f uri: /reference/3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sapkota, A.\rSymons, J.M.\rKleissl, J.\rWang, L.\rParlange, M.B.\rOndov, J.\rBreysse, P.N.\rDiette, G.B.\rEggleston, P.A.\rBuckley, T.J." DOI: 10.1021/es035311z ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 24-32 Title: Impact of the 2002 Canadian forest fires on particulate matter air quality in Baltimore City Volume: 39 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2747 _uuid: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es035311z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4.yaml identifier: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 uri: /reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 - attrs: Author: 'Heald, C. L.; Henze, D. K.; Horowitz, L. W.; Feddema, J.; Lamarque, J. F.; Guenther, A.; Hess, P. G.; Vitt, F.; Seinfeld, J. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Fung, I.' DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009092 ISSN: 2156-2202 Issue: D5 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Keywords: 'SOA; climate; MEGAN; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0322 Constituent sources and sinks; 0325 Evolution of the atmosphere; 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry' Pages: D05211 Title: 'Predicted change in global secondary organic aerosol concentrations in response to future climate, emissions, and land use change' Volume: 113 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24262 _uuid: 3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007JD009092 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a.yaml identifier: 3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a uri: /reference/3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a - attrs: Abstract: 'Respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma appear to be increasing worldwide, affecting in particular subjects living in urban areas, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. Although the role played by air pollution has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions and a westernised lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of these diseases observed in most industrialized countries. Laboratory studies confirm the epidemiological evidence that inhalation of some pollutants, either individually or in combination, adversely affect lung function in asthmatics. Air pollutants may not only increase the frequency and intensity of symptoms in already allergic patients but may promote airway sensitization to airborne allergens in predisposed subjects. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived paucimicronic particles, pollutants can modify the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents and alter their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, pollutants may overcome the mucosal barrier and so "prime" allergen-induced responses. In other words airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Hospital A Cardarelli, 10 Via Rome Sirignano, I-80121 Naples, Italy.' DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x Database Provider: NLM EPub Date: 2002/07/30 ISSN: "0105-4538 (Print)\r0105-4538" Journal: Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects/analysis; *Allergens; Humans; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/etiology; *Urban Health Language: eng Pages: 30-33 Title: Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases Volume: 57 Suppl 72 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18643 _uuid: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d.yaml identifier: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d uri: /reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d - attrs: Author: 'Wiedinmyer, Christine; Hurteau, Matthew D.' DOI: 10.1021/es902455e Date: 2010/03/15 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 1926-1932 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Prescribed fire as a means of reducing forest carbon emissions in the western United States Volume: 44 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24224 _uuid: 415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es902455e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42.yaml identifier: 415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 uri: /reference/415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 - attrs: Author: "Hew, Mark; Sutherland, Michael; Thien, Francis; O'Hehir, Robyn" DOI: 10.1111/imj.13413 ISSN: 1445-5994 Issue: 5 Journal: Internal Medicine Journal Pages: 485-487 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd' Title: 'The Melbourne thunderstorm asthma event: Can we avert another strike?' Volume: 47 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24261 _uuid: 471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/imj.13413 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b.yaml identifier: 471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b uri: /reference/471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b - attrs: Author: 'Tai, Amos P. K.; Mickley, Loretta J.; Jacob, Daniel J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.060 Date: 2010/10/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 32 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: PM; Climate change; Meteorology; Multiple linear regression; Stagnation Pages: 3976-3984 Title: 'Correlations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological variables in the United States: Implications for the sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate change' Volume: 44 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24237 _uuid: 489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.060 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51.yaml identifier: 489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51 uri: /reference/489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51 - attrs: Author: 'Rasmussen, D. J.; Hu, Jianlin; Mahmud, Abdullah; Kleeman, Michael J.' DOI: 10.1021/es403446m Date: 2013/12/17 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 24 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 14258-14266 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'The ozone–climate penalty: Past, present, and future' Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24245 _uuid: 49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es403446m href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1.yaml identifier: 49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 uri: /reference/49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cakmak, Sabit; Dales, Robert E.; Coates, Frances' DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.025 ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 228-231 Title: Does air pollution increase the effect of aeroallergens on hospitalization for asthma? Volume: 129 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17665 _uuid: 4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820.yaml identifier: 4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 uri: /reference/4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 - attrs: Author: 'West, J. Jason; Szopa, Sophie; Hauglustaine, Didier A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.005 Date: 2007/10/01/ ISSN: 1631-0713 Issue: 11 Journal: Comptes Rendus Geoscience Keywords: Ozone; Air pollution; Human mortality; Atmospheric modeling; Health effects; Future scenarios; Tropospheric chemistry; Pollution de l’air; Mortalité humaine; Modélisation atmosphérique; Effets sur la santé; Scénarios futurs; Chimie troposphérique Pages: 775-783 Title: Human mortality effects of future concentrations of tropospheric ozone Volume: 339 Year: 2007 _record_number: 25143 _uuid: 4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c.yaml identifier: 4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c uri: /reference/4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c - attrs: Author: 'Breitner, Susanne; Wolf, Kathrin; Devlin, Robert B.; Diaz-Sanchez, David; Peters, Annette; Schneider, Alexandra' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.048 Date: 2014/07/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Air temperature; Cause-specific mortality; Effect modification; Age groups; Air pollution Pages: 49-61 Title: 'Short-term effects of air temperature on mortality and effect modification by air pollution in three cities of Bavaria, Germany: A time-series analysis' Volume: 485-486 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24272 _uuid: 4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.048 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3.yaml identifier: 4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 uri: /reference/4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 - attrs: Author: 'Mitchell, Robert J.; Liu, Yongqiang; O’Brien, Joseph J.; Elliott, Katherine J.; Starr, Gregory; Miniat, Chelcy Ford; Hiers, J. Kevin' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.003 Date: 2014/09/01/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Biodiversity; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Ecological services; Prescribed fire; Wildland fire Pages: 316-326 Title: Future climate and fire interactions in the southeastern region of the United States Volume: 327 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24249 _uuid: 52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d.yaml identifier: 52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d uri: /reference/52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Nolte, Christopher G.; Dolwick, Patrick; Spero, Tanya L.; Curry Brown, Amanda; Phillips, Sharon; Anenberg, Susan' DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2014.996270 ISSN: 2162-2906 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Pages: 570-580 Title: The geographic distribution and economic value of climate change-related ozone health impacts in the United States in 2030 Volume: 65 Year: 2015 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16106 _uuid: 54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/10962247.2014.996270 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de.yaml identifier: 54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de uri: /reference/54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bloomer, Bryan J.; Stehr, Jeffrey W.; Piety, Charles A.; Salawitch, Ross J.; Dickerson, Russell R.' DOI: 10.1029/2009gl037308 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L09803 Title: Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and emissions Volume: 36 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16100 _uuid: 552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2009gl037308 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914.yaml identifier: 552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 uri: /reference/552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 - attrs: Author: 'Baker, K. R.; Woody, M. C.; Tonnesen, G. S.; Hutzell, W.; Pye, H. O. T.; Beaver, M. R.; Pouliot, G.; Pierce, T.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.032 Date: 2016/09/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Wild fire; Prescribed fire; Photochemical model; Ozone; Particulate matter Pages: 539-554 Title: Contribution of regional-scale fire events to ozone and PM2.5 air quality estimated by photochemical modeling approaches Volume: 140 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24276 _uuid: 586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1.yaml identifier: 586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 uri: /reference/586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 - attrs: Author: 'Ha, Sandie; Zhu, Yeyi; Liu, Danping; Sherman, Seth; Mendola, Pauline' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.021 Date: 2017/05/01/ ISSN: 0013-9351 Journal: Environmental Research Keywords: Temperature; Climate change; Fetal growth; Low birthweight; SGA Pages: 394-400 Title: Ambient temperature and air quality in relation to small for gestational age and term low birthweight Volume: 155 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25135 _uuid: 5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.021 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5.yaml identifier: 5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 uri: /reference/5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 - attrs: Author: 'Ebi, Kristie L.; McGregor, Glenn' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11463 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 1449-1455 Title: 'Climate change, tropospheric ozone and particulate matter, and health impacts' Volume: 116 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25133 _uuid: 5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.11463 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599.yaml identifier: 5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 uri: /reference/5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Künzli, Nino; Avol, Ed; Wu, Jun; Gauderman, W. James; Rappaport, Ed; Millstein, Joshua; Bennion, Jonathan; McConnell, Rob; Gilliland, Frank D.; Berhane, Kiros; Lurmann, Fred; Winer, Arthur; Peters, John M.' DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200604-519OC ISSN: 1535-4970 Issue: 11 Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Notes: 'Ch3,7' Pages: 1221-1228 Title: Health effects of the 2003 southern California wildfires on children Volume: 174 Year: 2006 _chapter: 'Ch3,7' _record_number: 16477 _uuid: 5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.200604-519OC href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947.yaml identifier: 5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 uri: /reference/5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Brennan, Terry; Dolwick, Patrick; Gamble, Janet L.; Ilacqua, Vito; Kolb, Laura; Nolte, Christopher G.; Spero, Tanya L.; Ziska, Lewis' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0GQ6VP6 Pages: 69–98 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 3: Air quality impacts' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19375 _uuid: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/air-quality-impacts href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690.yaml identifier: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 uri: /reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background. Wildfires are anticipated to be more frequent and intense under climate change. As a result, wildfires may emit more air pollutants that can harm health in communities in the future. The health impacts of wildfire smoke under climate change are largely unknown. Methods. We linked projections of future levels of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) specifically from wildfire smoke under the A1B climate change scenario using the GEOS-Chem model for 2046–2051, present-day estimates of hospital admission impacts from wildfire smoke, and future population projections to estimate the change in respiratory hospital admissions for persons ≥65 years by county ( n = 561) from wildfire' Author: 'Liu, Jia Coco; Loretta J. Mickley; Melissa P. Sulprizio; Xu Yue; Roger D. Peng; Francesca Dominici; Michelle L. Bell' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124018 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124018 Title: Future respiratory hospital admissions from wildfire smoke under climate change in the Western US Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24252 _uuid: 60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392.yaml identifier: 60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 uri: /reference/60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 - attrs: Abstract: 'Global warming is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of droughts in the twenty-first century, but the relative contributions from changes in moisture supply (precipitation) versus evaporative demand (potential evapotranspiration; PET) have not been comprehensively assessed. Using output from a suite of general circulation model (GCM) simulations from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, projected twenty-first century drying and wetting trends are investigated using two offline indices of surface moisture balance: the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). PDSI and SPEI projections using precipitation and Penman-Monteith based PET changes from the GCMs generally agree, showing robust cross-model drying in western North America, Central America, the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and the Amazon and robust wetting occurring in the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes and east Africa (PDSI only). The SPEI is more sensitive to PET changes than the PDSI, especially in arid regions such as the Sahara and Middle East. Regional drying and wetting patterns largely mirror the spatially heterogeneous response of precipitation in the models, although drying in the PDSI and SPEI calculations extends beyond the regions of reduced precipitation. This expansion of drying areas is attributed to globally widespread increases in PET, caused by increases in surface net radiation and the vapor pressure deficit. Increased PET not only intensifies drying in areas where precipitation is already reduced, it also drives areas into drought that would otherwise experience little drying or even wetting from precipitation trends alone. This PET amplification effect is largest in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes, and is especially pronounced in western North America, Europe, and southeast China. Compared to PDSI projections using precipitation changes only, the projections incorporating both precipitation and PET changes increase the percentage of global land area projected to experience at least moderate drying (PDSI standard deviation of ≤−1) by the end of the twenty-first century from 12 to 30 %. PET induced moderate drying is even more severe in the SPEI projections (SPEI standard deviation of ≤−1; 11 to 44 %), although this is likely less meaningful because much of the PET induced drying in the SPEI occurs in the aforementioned arid regions. Integrated accounting of both the supply and demand sides of the surface moisture balance is therefore critical for characterizing the full range of projected drought risks tied to increasing greenhouse gases and associated warming of the climate system.' Author: 'Cook, Benjamin I.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Seager, Richard; Coats, Sloan' DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2075-y Date: November 01 ISSN: 1432-0894 Issue: 9 Journal: Climate Dynamics Pages: 2607-2627 Title: Global warming and 21st century drying Type of Article: journal article Volume: 43 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24270 _uuid: 61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00382-014-2075-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5.yaml identifier: 61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 uri: /reference/61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 - attrs: Author: 'Fann, Neal; Alman, Breanna; Broome, Richard A.; Morgan, Geoffrey G.; Johnston, Fay H.; Pouliot, George; Rappold, Ana G.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024 Date: 2018/01/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Health impact assessment; Source apportionment; PM; Ozone; CMAQ; Wildland fires; Wildfires Pages: 802-809 Title: 'The health impacts and economic value of wildland fire episodes in the U.S.: 2008–2012' Volume: 610-611 Year: 2018 _record_number: 24265 _uuid: 636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1.yaml identifier: 636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 uri: /reference/636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 - attrs: Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Gebhard, Dennis E.; Frenz, David A.; Faulkner, Shaun; Singer, Benjamin D.; Straka, James G.' DOI: 10.1067/mai.2003.53 ISSN: 00916749 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 290-295 Title: 'Cities as harbingers of climate change: Common ragweed, urbanization, and public health' Volume: 111 Year: 2003 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17892 _uuid: 6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1067/mai.2003.53 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad.yaml identifier: 6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad uri: /reference/6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad - attrs: Abstract: 'Methane emissions contribute to global warming, damage public health and reduce the yield of agricultural and forest ecosystems. Quantifying these damages to the planetary commons by calculating the social cost of methane (SCM) facilitates more comprehensive cost-benefit analyses of methane emissions control measures and is the first step to potentially incorporating them into the marketplace. Use of a broad measure of social welfare is also an attractive alternative or supplement to emission metrics focused on a temperature target in a given year as it incentivizes action to provide benefits over a broader range of impacts and timescales. Calculating the SCM using consistent temporal treatment of physical and economic processes and incorporating climate- and air quality-related impacts, we find large SCM values, e.g. [similar]$2400 per ton and [similar]$3600 per ton with 5% and 3% discount rates respectively. These values are [similar]100 and 50 times greater than corresponding social costs for carbon dioxide. Our results suggest that [similar]110 of 140 Mt of identified methane abatement via scaling up existing technology and policy options provide societal benefits that outweigh implementation costs. Within the energy sector, renewables compare far better against use of natural gas in electricity generation when incorporating these social costs for methane. In the agricultural sector, changes in livestock management practices, promoting healthy diets including reduced beef and dairy consumption, and reductions in food waste have been promoted as ways to mitigate emissions, and these are shown here to indeed have the potential to provide large societal benefits ([similar]$50-150 billion per year). Examining recent trends in methane and carbon dioxide, we find that increases in methane emissions may have offset much of the societal benefits from a slowdown in the growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions. The results indicate that efforts to reduce methane emissions via policies spanning a wide range of technical, regulatory and behavioural options provide benefits at little or negative net cost. Recognition of the full SCM, which has typically been undervalued, may help catalyze actions to reduce emissions and thereby provide a broad set of societal benefits.' Author: 'Shindell, D. T.; Fuglestvedt, J. S.; Collins, W. J.' DOI: 10.1039/C7FD00009J ISSN: 1359-6640 Journal: Faraday Discussions Pages: 429-451 Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry Title: 'The social cost of methane: Theory and applications' Type of Article: 10.1039/C7FD00009J Volume: 200 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25142 _uuid: 6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1039/C7FD00009J href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2.yaml identifier: 6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 uri: /reference/6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Johnston, F.H.\rHenderson, S.B.\rChen, Y.\rRanderson, J.T.\rMarlier, M.\rDeFries, R.S.\rKinney, P.\rBowman, D.M.J.S.\rBrauer, M." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104422 ISSN: 0091-6765 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 695-701 Title: Estimated global mortality attributable to smoke from landscape fires URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3346787/ Volume: 120 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 645 _uuid: 6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104422 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498.yaml identifier: 6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 uri: /reference/6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Thunderstorms have been linked to asthma epidemics, especially during the pollen seasons, and there are descriptions of asthma outbreaks associated with thunderstorms, which occurred in several cities, prevalently in Europe (Birmingham and London in the UK and Napoli in Italy) and Australia (Melbourne and Wagga Wagga). Pollen grains can be carried by thunderstorm at ground level, where pollen rupture would be increased with release of allergenic biological aerosols of paucimicronic size, derived from the cytoplasm and which can penetrate deep into lower airways. In other words, there is evidence that under wet conditions or during thunderstorms, pollen grains may, after rupture by osmotic shock, release into the atmosphere part of their content, including respirable, allergen-carrying cytoplasmic starch granules (0.5-2.5 microm) or other paucimicronic components that can reach lower airways inducing asthma reactions in pollinosis patients. The thunderstorm-asthma outbreaks are characterized, at the beginning of thunderstorms by a rapid increase of visits for asthma in general practitioner or hospital emergency departments. Subjects without asthma symptoms, but affected by seasonal rhinitis can experience an asthma attack. No unusual levels of air pollution were noted at the time of the epidemics, but there was a strong association with high atmospheric concentrations of pollen grains such as grasses or other allergenic plant species. However, subjects affected by pollen allergy should be informed about a possible risk of asthma attack at the beginning of a thunderstorm during pollen season.' Author: "D'Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; Frenguelli, G." Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x Date: Jan ISSN: 1398-9995 Issue: 1 Journal: Allergy Keywords: 'Asthma/*epidemiology/etiology; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; *Rain; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*epidemiology/etiology; Seasons' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G Frenguelli, G Journal Article Review Denmark Allergy. 2007 Jan;62(1):11-6." Pages: 11-16 Title: Thunderstorm-asthma and pollen allergy Volume: 62 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18458 _uuid: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22.yaml identifier: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 uri: /reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0J964J6 Pages: 470 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Secondary Author: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21557 _uuid: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1.yaml identifier: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 uri: /reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Nemet, G.F.\rHolloway, T.\rMeier, P." DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014007 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 014007 Title: Implications of incorporating air-quality co-benefits into climate change policymaking URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/5/1/014007/pdf/1748-9326_5_1_014007.pdf Volume: 5 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 2199 _uuid: 76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6.yaml identifier: 76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 uri: /reference/76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 - attrs: Abstract: "Previous research provided evidence of an association between short-term exposure to ozone and mortality risk and of heterogeneity in the risk across communities. The authors investigated whether this heterogeneity can be explained by community-specific characteristics: race, income, education, urbanization, transportation use, particulate matter and ozone levels, number of ozone monitors, weather, and use of air conditioning. Their study included data on 98 US urban communities for 1987 to 2000 from the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study; US Census; and American Housing Survey. On average across the communities, a 10-ppb increase in the previous week's ozone level was associated with a 0.52% (95% posterior interval: 0.28, 0.77) increase in mortality. The authors found that community-level characteristics modify the relation between ozone and mortality. Higher effect estimates were associated with higher unemployment, fraction of the Black/African-American population, and public transportation use and with lower temperatures or prevalence of central air conditioning. These differences may relate to underlying health status, differences in exposure, or other factors. Results show that some segments of the population may face higher health burdens of ozone pollution." Author: 'Bell, Michelle L.; Dominici, Francesca' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm396 ISSN: 0002-9262 Issue: 8 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Notes: 10.1093/aje/kwm396 Pages: 986-997 Title: Effect modification by community characteristics on the short-term effects of ozone exposure and mortality in 98 US communities Volume: 167 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24273 _uuid: 783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwm396 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59.yaml identifier: 783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 uri: /reference/783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 - attrs: Author: 'Shen, L.; Mickley, L. J.; Murray, L. T.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-4355-2017 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 6 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 4355-4367 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: 'Influence of 2000–2050 climate change on particulate matter in the United States: Results from a new statistical model' Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24240 _uuid: 787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-17-4355-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7.yaml identifier: 787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 uri: /reference/787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 - attrs: Abstract: 'Evidence suggests that allergic respiratory diseases such as hay fever and bronchial asthma have become more common world-wide in the last two decades, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. A major responsible factor could be outdoor air pollution, derived from cars and other vehicles. Studies have demonstrated that urbanization and high levels of vehicle emissions and westernized lifestyle is correlated with the increasing frequency of pollen-induced respiratory allergy. People who live in urban areas tend to be more affected by pollen-induced respiratory allergy than those from of rural areas. Pollen allergy has been one of the most frequent models used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergic diseases. Pollen grains or plant-derived paucimicronic components carry allergens that can produce allergic symptoms. They may also interact with air pollution (particulate matter, ozone) in producing these effects. There is evidence that air pollutants may promote airway sensitization by modulating the allergenicity of airborne allergens. Furthermore, airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system. In addition, vegetation reacts with air pollution and environmental conditions and influence the plant allergenicity. Several factors influence this interaction, including type of air pollutants, plant species, nutrient balance, climatic factors, degree of airway sensitization and hyperresponsiveness of exposed subjects.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Cazzola, M.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Azienda Ospedaliera ad Alta Specialita A.Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy. gdamato@qubisoft.it' DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 Database Provider: NLM Date: Jul EPub Date: 2001/07/17 ISSN: "0954-6111 (Print)\r0954-6111" Issue: 7 Journal: Respiratory Medicine Keywords: 'Air Pollution/*adverse effects; Allergens/adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology; *Climate; Humans; Hypersensitivity/*etiology; Immunoglobulin E/immunology; Pollen/adverse effects; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*etiology; Urban Health' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G\rLiccardi, G\rD'Amato, M\rCazzola, M\rJournal Article\rReview\rEngland\rRespir Med. 2001 Jul;95(7):606-11." Pages: 606-11 Title: The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy Volume: 95 Year: 2001 _record_number: 18645 _uuid: 7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a.yaml identifier: 7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a uri: /reference/7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a - attrs: Abstract: 'Ozone has been associated with daily mortality, mainly in the summer period. Despite the ample literature on adaptation of inflammatory and pulmonary responses to ozone, and the link, in cohort studies, between lung function and mortality risk there has been little done to date to examine the question of adaptation in the acute mortality risk associated with ambient ozone.' Author: 'Zanobetti, Antonella; Schwartz, Joel' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-7-22 Date: May 30 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 22 Title: 'Is there adaptation in the ozone mortality relationship: A multi-city case-crossover analysis' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25899 _uuid: 7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069x-7-22 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457.yaml identifier: 7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 uri: /reference/7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Albertine, Jennifer M.; Manning, William J.; DaCosta, Michelle; Stinson, Kristina A.; Muilenberg, Michael L.; Rogers, Christine A.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111712 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 11 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e111712 Title: Projected carbon dioxide to increase grass pollen and allergen exposure despite higher ozone levels Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16124 _uuid: 7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0111712 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f.yaml identifier: 7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f uri: /reference/7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA Pages: 633 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report Number: EPA 430-P-17-001 Title: 'Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2015' URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-02/documents/2017_complete_report.pdf Volume: 2017 Year: 2017 _record_number: 20914 _uuid: 81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-sinks-1990-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c.yaml identifier: 81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c uri: /reference/81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c - attrs: Author: 'Lin, M.; Horowitz, L. W.; Payton, R.; Fiore, A. M.; Tonnesen, G.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-2943-2017 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 4 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 2943-2970 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: 'US surface ozone trends and extremes from 1980 to 2014: Quantifying the roles of rising Asian emissions, domestic controls, wildfires, and climate' Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24254 _uuid: 8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-17-2943-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6.yaml identifier: 8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6 uri: /reference/8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6 - attrs: Author: 'Zu, Ke; Liu, Xiaobin; Shi, Liuhua; Tao, Ge; Loftus, Christine T.; Lange, Sabine; Goodman, Julie E.' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.04.006 Date: 2017/07/01/ ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Keywords: Ozone; Air pollution; Asthma; Hospital admissions; Epidemiology; Concentration-response; Exposure science Pages: 139-145 Title: Concentration-response of short-term ozone exposure and hospital admissions for asthma in Texas Volume: 104 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24215 _uuid: 82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2017.04.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d.yaml identifier: 82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d uri: /reference/82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d - attrs: Abstract: 'Regional climate change scenarios were generated by dynamical downscaling to assess the potential effects of climate change on U.S. air quality. Comparing the climate simulation for 2045–2055 based on the IPCC A1B scenario with the control simulation of 1995–2005, large atmospheric changes that could affect air quality were found in several regions. Analyses were based on changes in surface air temperature and downward solar radiation, precipitation frequency, stagnation events, and ventilation. Changes in the Midwest and Texas during summer are of opposite sign, suggesting negative impacts on air quality in Texas and small positive or no impact in the Midwest. During fall, large warming, increased solar radiation, reduced rainfall frequency, increased stagnation occurrence, and reduced ventilation in the western U.S. all suggest negative impacts on regional air quality. These changes are related to an anticyclonic pattern in the 500 hPa height change that is also found in other GCM projections.' Author: 'Leung, L. Ruby; William I. Gustafson' DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022911 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16711 Title: Potential regional climate change and implications to U.S. air quality Volume: 32 Year: 2005 _record_number: 25138 _uuid: 84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005GL022911 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f.yaml identifier: 84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f uri: /reference/84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wu, Shiliang; Mickley, Loretta J.; Leibensperger, Eric M.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Rind, David; Streets, David G.' DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008917 ISSN: 2169-8996 Issue: D6 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: D06302 Title: Effects of 2000–2050 global change on ozone air quality in the United States Volume: 113 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18932 _uuid: 89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007JD008917 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7.yaml identifier: 89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7 uri: /reference/89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 199 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA-420-R-16-008 Title: 'Emissions Inventory for Air Quality Modeling Technical Support Document: Heavy-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Phase 2 Final Rule' URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P100PKEE.txt Year: 2016 _record_number: 24229 _uuid: 8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/emissions-inventory-air-quality-modeling-technical-support-document-heavy-duty-vehicle-greenhouse-gas-phase-2-final-rule href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4.yaml identifier: 8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4 uri: /reference/8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4 - attrs: Abstract: The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases has increased dramatically during the past few decades not only in industrialized countries. Urban air pollution from motor vehicles has been indicated as one of the major risk factors responsible for this increase. Author: 'D’Amato, Gennaro; Baena-Cagnani, Carlos E.; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella; Nunes, Carlos; Ansotegui, Ignacio; D’Amato, Maria; Liccardi, Gennaro; Sofia, Matteo; Canonica, Walter G.' DOI: 10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 Date: February 11 ISSN: 2049-6958 Issue: 1 Journal: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Pages: 12 Title: 'Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24268 _uuid: 8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf.yaml identifier: 8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf uri: /reference/8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf - attrs: Author: 'Mallia, D. V.; Lin, J. C.; Urbanski, S.; Ehleringer, J.; Nehrkorn, T.' DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022472 ISSN: 2169-8996 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Keywords: 'biomass burning emissions; air quality; land-atmosphere exchange; Lagrangian particle dispersion models; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; trajectory modeling; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0345 Pollution: urban and regional; 0399 General or miscellaneous; 0368 Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry' Pages: 147-166 Title: 'Impacts of upwind wildfire emissions on CO, CO2, and PM2.5 concentrations in Salt Lake City, Utah' Volume: 120 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24250 _uuid: 95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014JD022472 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e.yaml identifier: 95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e uri: /reference/95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e - attrs: Author: 'Anenberg, Susan C.; Weinberger, Kate R.; Roman, Henry; Neumann, James E.; Crimmins, Allison; Fann, Neal; Martinich, Jeremy; Kinney, Patrick L.' DOI: 10.1002/2017GH000055 ISSN: 2471-1403 Issue: 3 Journal: GeoHealth Keywords: climate change; aeroallergens; asthma; 1630 Impacts of global change; 6304 Benefit-cost analysis; 9350 North America Pages: 80-92 Title: Impacts of oak pollen on allergic asthma in the United States and potential influence of future climate change Volume: 1 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24278 _uuid: 971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2017GH000055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba.yaml identifier: 971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba uri: /reference/971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba - attrs: Author: 'Jaffe, Daniel A.; Wigder, Nicole L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.063 Date: 2012/05/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Ozone production; Wildfires; Air quality impacts; Ozone exceedances; Ozone photochemistry; Fire emissions Pages: 1-10 Title: 'Ozone production from wildfires: A critical review' Volume: 51 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25137 _uuid: 985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.063 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e.yaml identifier: 985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e uri: /reference/985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'TFHTAP,' Institution: 'United Nations, Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (TFHTAP)' Pages: 278 Place Published: Geneva Report Number: Air Pollution Studies No. 17 Series Editor: 'Dentener, Frank; Keating, Terry; Akmoto, Hajime' Title: 'Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution 2010 Part A: Ozone and Particulate Matter' URL: http://www.htap.org/publications/2010_report/2010_Final_Report/HTAP%202010%20Part%20A%20110407.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 25145 _uuid: 9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/hemispheric-transport-air-pollution-2010-part-ozone-particulate-matter href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375.yaml identifier: 9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375 uri: /reference/9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375 - attrs: Author: 'LaDeau, S. L.; Clark, J. S.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01133.x ISSN: 1365-2435 Issue: 3 Journal: Functional Ecology Keywords: carbon dioxide; climate change; FACE; fecundity; Pinus taeda; pollen; reproductive allocation; respiratory health; strobili Pages: 541-547 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Pollen production by Pinus taeda growing in elevated atmospheric CO2 Volume: 20 Year: 2006 _record_number: 24256 _uuid: 9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01133.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1.yaml identifier: 9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1 uri: /reference/9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1 - attrs: Author: 'Cascio, Wayne E.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.086 Date: 2018/05/15/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: 'Wildfire emissions; Smoke; Health effects; Air pollution; Particulate matter, PM' Pages: 586-595 Title: Wildland fire smoke and human health Volume: 624 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25898 _uuid: 9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.086 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca.yaml identifier: 9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca uri: /reference/9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca - attrs: Abstract: 'Background: Recent epidemiological studies investigating the modifying effect of air temperature in ozone–mortality associations lack consensus as how to adjust for nonlinear and lagged temperature effect in addition to including an interaction term. Methods: We evaluated the influence of temperature confounding control on temperature-stratified ozone–mortality risks in a time series setting in eight European cities and 86 US cities, respectively. To investigate potential residual confounding, we additionally incorporated next day’s ozone in models with differing temperature control. Results: Using only a categorical variable for temperature or only controlling nonlinear effect of low temperatures yielded highly significant ozone effects at high temperatures but also significant residual confounding in both regions. Adjustment for nonlinear effect of temperature, especially high temperatures, substantially reduced ozone effects at high temperatures and residual confounding. Conclusions: Inadequate control for confounding by air temperature leads to residual confounding and an overestimation of the temperature-modifying effect in studies of ozone-related mortality.' Accession Number: 01984727-201803000-00002 Author: 'Chen, Kai; Wolf, Kathrin; Hampel, Regina; Stafoggia, Massimo; Breitner, Susanne; Cyrys, Josef; Samoli, Evangelia; Andersen, Zorana Jovanovic; Bero-Bedada, Getahun; Bellander, Tom; Hennig, Frauke; Jacquemin, Bénédicte; Pekkanen, Juha; Peters, Annette; Schneider, Alexandra; on behalf of the UF; HEALTH Study Group' DOI: 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000008 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Epidemiology Keywords: Modifying effect; Mortality; Ozone; Temperature confounding Pages: e008 Title: Does temperature-confounding control influence the modifying effect of air temperature in ozone–mortality associations? Volume: 2 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25897 _uuid: 9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48.yaml identifier: 9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48 uri: /reference/9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Context Ozone has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased rates of hospital admissions and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. Although numerous time-series studies have estimated associations between day-to-day variation in ozone levels and mortality counts, results have been inconclusive.Objective To investigate whether short-term (daily and weekly) exposure to ambient ozone is associated with mortality in the United States.Design and Setting Using analytical methods and databases developed for the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, we estimated a national average relative rate of mortality associated with short-term exposure to ambient ozone for 95 large US urban communities from 1987-2000. We used distributed-lag models for estimating community-specific relative rates of mortality adjusted for time-varying confounders (particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends) and hierarchical models for combining relative rates across communities to estimate a national average relative rate, taking into account spatial heterogeneity.Main Outcome Measure Daily counts of total non–injury-related mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 95 large US communities during a 14-year period.Results A 10-ppb increase in the previous week’s ozone was associated with a 0.52% increase in daily mortality (95% posterior interval [PI], 0.27%-0.77%) and a 0.64% increase in cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (95% PI, 0.31%-0.98%). Effect estimates for aggregate ozone during the previous week were larger than for models considering only a single day’s exposure. Results were robust to adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends.Conclusions These results indicate a statistically significant association between short-term changes in ozone and mortality on average for 95 large US urban communities, which include about 40% of the total US population. The findings indicate that this widespread pollutant adversely affects public health.' Author: 'Bell, Michelle L.; McDermott, Aidan; Zeger, Scott L.; Samet, Jonathan M.; Dominici, Francesca' DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 19 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Pages: 2372-2378 Title: 'Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000' Volume: 292 Year: 2004 _record_number: 18880 _uuid: a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5.yaml identifier: a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5 uri: /reference/a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5 - attrs: Author: 'Trail, Marcus A.; Tsimpidi, Alexandra P.; Liu, Peng; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Hu, Yongtao; Rudokas, Jason R.; Miller, Paul J.; Nenes, Athanasios; Russell, Armistead G.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00473 Date: 2015/04/21 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 5133-5141 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Impacts of potential CO2-reduction policies on air quality in the United States Volume: 49 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24235 _uuid: a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.5b00473 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399.yaml identifier: a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399 uri: /reference/a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Weaver, C. P.; Cooter, E.; Gilliam, R.; Gilliland, A.; Grambsch, A.; Grano, D.; Hemming, B.; Hunt, S. W.; Nolte, C.; Winner, D. A.; Liang, X-Z.; Zhu, J.; Caughey, M.; Kunkel, K.; Lin, J-T.; Tao, Z.; Williams, A.; Wuebbles, D. J.; Adams, P. J.; Dawson, J. P.; Amar, P.; He, S.; Avise, J.; Chen, J.; Cohen, R. C.; Goldstein, A. H.; Harley, R. A.; Steiner, A. L.; Tonse, S.; Guenther, A.; Lamarque, J-F.; Wiedinmyer, C.; Gustafson, W. I.; Leung, L. R.; Hogrefe, C.; Huang, H-C.; Jacob, D. J.; Mickley, L. J.; Wu, S.; Kinney, P. L.; Lamb, B.; Larkin, N. K.; McKenzie, D.; Liao, K-J.; Manomaiphiboon, K.; Russell, A. G.; Tagaris, E.; Lynn, B. H.; Mass, C.; Salathé, E.; O'neill, S. M.; Pandis, S. N.; Racherla, P. N.; Rosenzweig, C.; Woo, J-H." DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2568.1 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 12 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 1843-1863 Title: A preliminary synthesis of modeled climate change impacts on U.S. regional ozone concentrations Volume: 90 Year: 2009 _record_number: 19100 _uuid: a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2009BAMS2568.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a.yaml identifier: a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a uri: /reference/a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We use a global three-dimensional model (GEOS-CHEM) to better quantify the sources of elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) aerosols in the United States through simulation of year-round observations for 1998 at a network of 45 sites (Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE)). Simulation with our best a priori understanding of sources, including global satellite data to constrain fire emissions, captures most of the variance in the observations (R super 2 = 0.84 for EC, 0.67 for OC) with a low bias of 15 percent for EC and 26 percent for OC. Multiple linear regression to fit the IMPROVE data yields best estimates of 1998 U.S. sources of 0.60 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.52 Tg year super -1 OC from fossil fuel; 0.07 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.89 Tg year super -1 OC from biofuel; 0.08 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.60 Tg year super -1 OC from wildfires; and 1.10 Tg year super -1 OC from vegetation. We find that fires in Mexico and Canada contributed 40-70 percent of annual mean natural EC in the United States for 1998 and 20-30 percent of annual mean natural OC. Transpacific transport from Asian pollution sources amounted to less than 10 percent of the natural EC and less than 2 percent of the natural OC; in contrast to ozone, we find that intercontinental transport of anthropogenic carbonaceous aerosols does not enhance significantly the natural background. IMPROVE observations and model simulations for the summer of 1995 show that Canadian fire emissions can produce large events of elevated EC and OC in the southeastern United States. Our best estimates of mean natural concentrations of EC and OC in the United States, using a model simulation with climatological monthly mean fire emissions, are 2-3 times higher than the default values recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for visibility calculations, except for OC in the eastern United States (16 percent lower).' Author: 'Park, R.J., D.J. Jacob, M. Chin, and R.V. Martin' DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003190 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: D12 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Pages: 4355 Title: Sources of carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility Volume: 108 Year: 2003 _record_number: 18909 _uuid: a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2002JD003190 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed.yaml identifier: a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed uri: /reference/a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0CJ8BNN Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 231-256 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21566 _uuid: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89.yaml identifier: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 uri: /reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Science Author: "Shindell, D.\rKuylenstierna, J. C. I.\rVignati, E.\rvan Dingenen, R.\rAmann, M.\rKlimont, Z.\rAnenberg, S. C.\rMuller, N.\rJanssens-Maenhout, G.\rRaes, F.\rSchwartz, J.\rFaluvegi, G.\rPozzoli, L.\rKupiainen, K.\rHoglund-Isaksson, L.\rEmberson, L.\rStreets, D.\rRamanathan, V.\rHicks, K.\rOanh, N. T. K.\rMilly, G.\rWilliams, M.\rDemkine, V.\rFowler, D." DOI: 10.1126/science.1210026 Date: Jan ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 6065 Journal: Science Keywords: black carbon; hydrological cycle; air-quality; emissions; ozone; impacts; projections; mortality; aerosols; monsoon Language: English Pages: 183-189 Title: Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security Type of Article: Article Volume: 335 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 2849 _uuid: a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1210026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70.yaml identifier: a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70 uri: /reference/a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We present a model comparison study that combines multiple integrated assessment models with a reduced-form global air quality model to assess the potential co-benefits of global climate mitigation policies in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) goals on air quality and health. We include in our assessment, a range of alternative assumptions on the implementation of current and planned pollution control policies. The resulting air pollution emission ranges significantly extend those in the Representative Concentration Pathways. Climate mitigation policies complement current efforts on air pollution control through technology and fuel transformations in the energy system. A combination of stringent policies on air pollution control and climate change mitigation results in 40% of the global population exposed to PM levels below the WHO air quality guideline; with the largest improvements estimated for India, China, and Middle East. Our results stress the importance of integrated multisector policy approaches to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.' Author: 'Shilpa Rao; Zbigniew Klimont; Joana Leitao; Keywan Riahi; van Dingenen, Rita; Lara Aleluia Reis; Katherine Calvin; Frank Dentener; Laurent Drouet; Shinichiro Fujimori; Mathijs Harmsen; Gunnar Luderer; Chris Heyes; Jessica Strefler; Massimo Tavoni; van Vuuren, Detlef P.' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124013 Title: A multi-model assessment of the co-benefits of climate mitigation for global air quality Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20843 _uuid: a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2.yaml identifier: a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2 uri: /reference/a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus GmbH .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Val Martin, M.; Heald, C. L.; Lamarque, J. F.; Tilmes, S.; Emmons, L. K.; Schichtel, B. A.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 5 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Language: English Pages: 2805-2823 Title: 'How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: A focus on effects at National Parks' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18929 _uuid: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3.yaml identifier: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 uri: /reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 - attrs: Author: 'Xing, Jia; Wang, Jiandong; Mathur, Rohit; Pleim, Jonathan; Wang, Shuxiao; Hogrefe, Christian; Gan, Chuen-Meei; Wong, David C.; Hao, Jiming' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00767 Date: 2016/07/19 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 14 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 7527-7534 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Unexpected benefits of reducing aerosol cooling effects Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24220 _uuid: a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.6b00767 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1.yaml identifier: a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1 uri: /reference/a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'WHO/Europe,' Institution: 'World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe' Pages: 302 Place Published: 'Copenhagen, Denmark' Title: 'Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution — REVIHAAP project: Final technical report' URL: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/193108/REVIHAAP-Final-technical-report-final-version.pdf?ua=1 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24221 _uuid: aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/review-evidence-on-health-aspects-air-pollution-revihaap-project-final-technical-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44.yaml identifier: aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44 uri: /reference/aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44