---
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.publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.'
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Horton, Daniel E.; Johnson, Nathaniel C.; Singh, Deepti; Swain, Daniel L.; Rajaratnam, Bala; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.'
DOI: 10.1038/nature14550
Date: 06/25/print
ISSN: 0028-0836
Issue: 7557
Journal: Nature
Pages: 465-469
Title: Contribution of changes in atmospheric circulation patterns to extreme temperature trends
Volume: 522
Year: 2015
_record_number: 19422
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reftype: Journal Article
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Abstract: 'Substantial epidemiological studies demonstrate associations between exposure to ambient ozone and mortality. A few studies simply examine the modification of this ozone effect by individual characteristics and socioeconomic status, but socioeconomic status was usually coded at the city level.'
Author: 'Ren, Cizao; Melly, Steve; Schwartz, Joel'
DOI: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-3
ISSN: 1476-069X
Issue: 1
Journal: Environmental Health
Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollution; Air Pollution: statistics & numerical data; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Diabetes Mellitus; Diabetes Mellitus: mortality; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Exposure: analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Massachusetts: epidemiology; Middle Aged; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Respiration Disorders; Respiration Disorders: mortality; Social Class'
Pages: Article 3
Title: Modifiers of short-term effects of ozone on mortality in eastern Massachusetts — A case-crossover analysis at individual level
Volume: 9
Year: 2010
_record_number: 18915
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reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069X-9-3
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uri: /reference/ac45c05a-dd19-4d79-a262-ee941af799ef
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Author: "Jacob, D. J.\rWinner, D. A."
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
ISSN: 1352-2310
Issue: 1
Journal: Atmospheric Environment
Pages: 51-63
Title: Effect of climate change on air quality
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231008008571
Volume: 43
Year: 2009
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Overview","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]'
_record_number: 577
_uuid: afbd60ab-ba9f-4547-88e3-968bc3a4b949
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.051
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.publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
.reference_type: 0
Author: "D'Amato, G.; Cecchi, L."
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x
ISSN: 1365-2222
Issue: 8
Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy
Pages: 1264-1274
Title: Effects of climate change on environmental factors in respiratory allergic diseases
Volume: 38
Year: 2008
_record_number: 19011
_uuid: b1d1a01e-78e1-4b26-a8b4-513c43a7240c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2008.03033.x
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Author: 'Fiore, Arlene M.; Naik, Vaishali; Leibensperger, Eric M.'
DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2015.1040526
ISSN: 2162-2906
Issue: 6
Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
Pages: 645-685
Title: Air quality and climate connections
Volume: 65
Year: 2015
_record_number: 19147
_uuid: b4038a28-b14b-4ae8-b783-0de19e3cffdd
reftype: Journal Article
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Author: 'Pye, H. O. T.; Liao, H.; Wu, S.; Mickley, L. J.; Jacob, D. J.; Henze, D. K.; Seinfeld, J. H.'
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010701
ISSN: 2156-2202
Issue: D1
Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research
Keywords: 'Climate change; aerosols; global model; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry; 0325 Evolution of the atmosphere; 1610 Atmosphere; 1630 Impacts of global change'
Pages: D01205
Title: Effect of changes in climate and emissions on future sulfate-nitrate-ammonium aerosol levels in the United States
Volume: 114
Year: 2009
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reftype: Journal Article
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Abstract: 'Climate change has been identified as the biggest global health threat of the twenty-first century. Hundreds of millions of people around the world currently suffer from allergic diseases such as asthma and allergic rhinitis (hay fever), and the prevalence of these diseases is increasing. This book is the first authoritative and comprehensive assessment of the many impacts of climate change on allergens, such as pollen and mould spores, and allergic diseases. The international authorship team of leaders in this field explore the topic to a breadth and depth far beyond any previous work. This book will be of value to anyone with an interest in climate change, environmental allergens, and related allergic diseases. It is written at a level that is accessible for those working in related physical, biological, and health and medical sciences, including researchers, academics, clinicians, and advanced students.'
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107272859
Database Provider: Cambridge University Press
Editor: 'Beggs, Paul J.'
ISBN: 9781107048935
Name of Database: Cambridge Core
Number of Pages: 193
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Title: Impacts of Climate Change on Allergens and Allergic Diseases
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24274
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reftype: Edited Book
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Author: 'Anenberg, Susan C.; Miller, Joshua; Minjares, Ray; Du, Li; Henze, Daven K.; Lacey, Forrest; Malley, Christopher S.; Emberson, Lisa; Franco, Vicente; Klimont, Zbigniew; Heyes, Chris'
DOI: 10.1038/nature22086
Date: 05/15/online
Journal: Nature
Pages: 467-471
Publisher: 'Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.'
Title: Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NOx emissions in 11 major vehicle markets
Volume: 545
Year: 2017
_record_number: 24277
_uuid: b7c43627-4e24-48c7-9cc9-d92ad1103d9d
reftype: Journal Article
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.reference_type: 7
Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.'
Book Title: Impacts of Climate Change on Allergens and Allergic Diseases
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107272859.007
Database Provider: Cambridge University Press
Editor: 'Beggs, Paul J.'
ISBN: "9781107048935\r9781107272859"
Name of Database: Cambridge Core
Pages: 92-112
Place Published: Cambridge
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Title: Impacts of climate change on allergen seasonality
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24216
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reftype: Book Section
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Abstract: 'Climate change is likely to alter wildfire regimes, but the magnitude and timing of potential climate-driven changes in regional fire regimes are not well understood. We considered how the occurrence, size, and spatial location of large fires might respond to climate projections in the Greater Yellowstone ecosystem (GYE) (Wyoming), a large wildland ecosystem dominated by conifer forests and characterized by infrequent, high-severity fire. We developed a suite of statistical models that related monthly climate data (1972–1999) to the occurrence and size of fires >200 ha in the northern Rocky Mountains; these models were cross-validated and then used with downscaled (∼12 km × 12 km) climate projections from three global climate models to predict fire occurrence and area burned in the GYE through 2099. All models predicted substantial increases in fire by midcentury, with fire rotation (the time to burn an area equal to the landscape area) reduced to <30 y from the historical 100–300 y for most of the GYE. Years without large fires were common historically but are expected to become rare as annual area burned and the frequency of regionally synchronous fires increase. Our findings suggest a shift to novel fire–climate–vegetation relationships in Greater Yellowstone by midcentury because fire frequency and extent would be inconsistent with persistence of the current suite of conifer species. The predicted new fire regime would transform the flora, fauna, and ecosystem processes in this landscape and may indicate similar changes for other subalpine forests.'
Author: "Westerling, Anthony L.\rTurner, Monica G.\rSmithwick, Erica A. H.\rRomme, William H.\rRyan, Michael G."
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1110199108
Date: 'July 25, 2011'
ISSN: 1091-6490
Issue: 32
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 13165-13170
Title: Continued warming could transform Greater Yellowstone fire regimes by mid-21st century
URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2011/07/20/1110199108.abstract; http://www.pnas.org/content/108/32/13165.full.pdf
Volume: 108
Year: 2011
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RF 10","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Overview","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3398
_uuid: b95e9226-076c-4eb5-9367-472499624084
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Author: 'Dennison, Philip E.; Brewer, Simon C.; Arnold, James D.; Moritz, Max A.'
DOI: 10.1002/2014GL059576
ISSN: 1944-8007
Issue: 8
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Keywords: wildfire; climate variability; remote sensing; 0468 Natural hazards; 0480 Remote sensing; 1616 Climate variability; 1632 Land cover change; 1637 Regional climate change
Pages: 2928-2933
Title: 'Large wildfire trends in the western United States, 1984–2011'
Volume: 41
Year: 2014
_record_number: 20912
_uuid: bcc07e69-1ffb-4630-b203-1d4e1bbfa04e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014GL059576
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Author: 'Fann, Neal; Lamson, Amy D.; Anenberg, Susan C.; Wesson, Karen; Risley, David; Hubbell, Bryan J.'
DOI: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01630.x
ISSN: 1539-6924
Issue: 1
Journal: Risk Analysis
Notes: 'Ch3,10'
Pages: 81-95
Title: Estimating the national public health burden associated with exposure to ambient PM2.5 and ozone
Volume: 32
Year: 2012
_chapter: 'Ch3,10'
_record_number: 16105
_uuid: be14c1d4-c494-4844-b147-951f1c44a497
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1539-6924.2011.01630.x
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Author: 'Singer, Ben D.; Ziska, Lewis H.; Frenz, David A.; Gebhard, Dennis E.; Straka, James G.'
DOI: 10.1071/fp05039
ISSN: 1445-4408
Issue: 7
Journal: Functional Plant Biology
Notes: 'Ch3,6'
Pages: 667-670
Title: Increasing Amb a 1 content in common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia) pollen as a function of rising atmospheric CO2 concentration
Volume: 32
Year: 2005
_chapter: 'Ch3,6'
_record_number: 16475
_uuid: be4c7d95-2b71-45fb-b901-b68f5c1ad057
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1071/fp05039
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Author: 'Krewski, Daniel; Jerrett, Michael; Burnett, Richard T.; Ma, Renjun; Hughes, Edward; Shi, Yuanli; Turner, Michelle C.; Pope, C. Arden, III; Thurston, George; Calle, Eugenia E.; Thun, Michael J.'
Institution: Health Effects Institute
Pages: 140
Place Published: 'Boston, MA'
Report Number: HEI Research Report 140
Title: Extended follow-up and spatial analysis of the American Cancer Society study linking particulate air pollution and mortality
URL: https://www.healtheffects.org/system/files/Krewski140.pdf
Year: 2009
_record_number: 25894
_uuid: bed6d940-516c-4010-aa10-25ad4c28ed8c
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/extended-follow-up-spatial-analysis-american-cancer-society-study-linking-particulate-air-pollution-mortality
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Author: 'Dreessen, Joel; Sullivan, John; Delgado, Ruben'
DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2016.1161674
Date: 2016/09/01
ISSN: 1096-2247
Issue: 9
Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association
Pages: 842-862
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Title: 'Observations and impacts of transported Canadian wildfire smoke on ozone and aerosol air quality in the Maryland region on June 9–12, 2015'
Volume: 66
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24266
_uuid: c011d507-b5f4-44e2-9ae3-d75db98b6cbc
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1080/10962247.2016.1161674
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Author: 'Hurteau, Matthew D.; Westerling, Anthony L.; Wiedinmyer, Christine; Bryant, Benjamin P.'
DOI: 10.1021/es4050133
Date: 2014/02/18
ISSN: 0013-936X
Issue: 4
Journal: Environmental Science & Technology
Pages: 2298-2304
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Title: Projected effects of climate and development on California wildfire emissions through 2100
Volume: 48
Year: 2014
_record_number: 24260
_uuid: c0fc95a5-870b-4c25-a63f-81716351c81f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1021/es4050133
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Abstract: 'We examine the impact of future climate change on regional air pollution meteorology in the United States by conducting a transient climate change (1950–2052) simulation in a general circulation model (GCM) of the Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS). We include in the GCM two tracers of anthropogenic pollution, combustion carbon monoxide (COt) and black carbon (BCt). Sources of both tracers and the loss frequency of COt are held constant in time, while wet deposition of BCt responds to the changing climate. Results show that the severity and duration of summertime regional pollution episodes in the midwestern and northeastern United States increase significantly relative to present. Pollutant concentrations during these episodes increase by 5–10% and the mean episode duration increases from 2 to 3–4 days. These increases appear to be driven by a decline in the frequency of mid‐latitude cyclones tracking across southern Canada. The cold fronts associated with these cyclones are known to provide the main mechanism for ventilation of the midwestern and northeastern United States. Mid‐latitude cyclone frequency is expected to decrease in a warmer climate; such a decrease is already apparent in long‐term observations. Mixing depths over the midwest and northeast increase by 100–240 m in our future‐climate simulation, not enough to compensate for the increased stagnation resulting from reduced cyclone frequency.'
Author: 'Mickley, L. J.; D. J. Jacob; B. D. Field; D. Rind'
DOI: 10.1029/2004GL021216
Issue: 24
Journal: Geophysical Research Letters
Pages: L24103
Title: Effects of future climate change on regional air pollution episodes in the United States
Volume: 31
Year: 2004
_record_number: 25139
_uuid: c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1029/2004GL021216
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identifier: c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7
uri: /reference/c2799794-4123-498b-8aa6-d537d80f49a7
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.reference_type: 0
Author: "Akagi, S.K.\rYokelson, R.J.\rWiedinmyer, C.\rAlvarado, M.\rReid, J.\rKarl, T.\rCrounse, J.\rWennberg, P."
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011
ISSN: 1680-7316
Issue: 9
Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Pages: 4039-4072
Title: Emission factors for open and domestic biomass burning for use in atmospheric models
URL: http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/11/4039/2011/acp-11-4039-2011.pdf
Volume: 11
Year: 2011
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]'
_record_number: 626
_uuid: c4dfc48f-0915-4916-8402-a68ee7f5471e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-11-4039-2011
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Abstract: 'Allergies are prevalent throughout the United States and impose a substantial quality of life and economic burden. The potential effect of climate change has an impact on allergic disorders through variability of aeroallergens, food allergens and insect-based allergic venoms. Data suggest allergies (ocular and nasal allergies, allergic asthma and sinusitis) have increased in the United States and that there are changes in allergies to stinging insect populations (vespids, apids and fire ants). The cause of this upward trend is unknown, but any climate change may induce augmentation of this trend; the subspecialty of allergy and immunology needs to be keenly aware of potential issues that are projected for the near and not so distant future.'
Author: 'Bielory, L.; Lyons, K.; Goldberg, R.'
Author Address: 'Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA. bielory@rutgers.edu'
DOI: 10.1007/s11882-012-0314-z
Date: Dec
ISSN: 1534-6315
Issue: 6
Journal: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports
Keywords: Bayes Theorem; Causality; Climate Change/economics/ statistics & numerical data; Conjunctivitis/epidemiology/immunology; Humans; Hypersensitivity/economics/ epidemiology/immunology; Pollen/adverse effects; Prevalence; United States
Language: eng
Notes: "Bielory, Leonard Lyons, Kevin Goldberg, Robert Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review United States Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2012 Dec;12(6):485-94. doi: 10.1007/s11882-012-0314-z."
Pages: 485-494
Title: Climate change and allergic disease
Volume: 12
Year: 2012
_record_number: 4136
_uuid: c60ed28e-5ec3-4b9b-8b41-c6c29e4fda70
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11882-012-0314-z
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Author: "Spracklen, D.V.\rMickley, L.J.\rLogan, J.A.\rHudman, R.C.\rYevich, R.\rFlannigan, M.D.\rWesterling, A.L."
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010966
Issue: D20
Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research
Pages: D20301
Title: Impacts of climate change from 2000 to 2050 on wildfire activity and carbonaceous aerosol concentrations in the western United States
Volume: 114
Year: 2009
_chapter: '["Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]'
_record_number: 2914
_uuid: c644739f-2708-4c5b-ba4d-a9dd0a50d3dc
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1029/2008JD010966
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.reference_type: 7
Author: 'Gamble, Janet L.; Balbus, John; Berger, Martha; Bouye, Karen; Campbell, Vince; Chief, Karletta; Conlon, Kathryn; Crimmins, Allison; Flanagan, Barry; Gonzalez-Maddux, Cristina; Hallisey, Elaine; Hutchins, Sonja; Jantarasami, Lesley; Khoury, Samar; Kiefer, Max; Kolling, Jessica; Lynn, Kathy; Manangan, Arie; McDonald, Marian; Morello-Frosch, Rachel; Redsteer, Margaret Hiza; Sheffield, Perry; Thigpen Tart, Kimberly; Watson, Joanna; Whyte, Kyle Powys; Wolkin, Amy Funk'
Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'
DOI: 10.7930/J0Q81B0T
Pages: 247–286
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
Title: 'Ch. 9: Populations of concern'
Year: 2016
_record_number: 19381
_uuid: c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74
reftype: Book Section
child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/populations-of-concern
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uri: /reference/c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74
- attrs:
Author: 'West, J. Jason; Smith, Steven J.; Silva, Raquel A.; Naik, Vaishali; Zhang, Yuqiang; Adelman, Zachariah; Fry, Meridith M.; Anenberg, Susan; Horowitz, Larry W.; Lamarque, Jean-Francois'
DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2009
Date: 10//print
ISSN: 1758-678X
Issue: 10
Journal: Nature Climate Change
Pages: 885-889
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Title: Co-benefits of mitigating global greenhouse gas emissions for future air quality and human health
Type of Article: Letter
Volume: 3
Year: 2013
_record_number: 21695
_uuid: c826f3cd-fcd9-46b1-b781-f33ff27d0680
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2009
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c826f3cd-fcd9-46b1-b781-f33ff27d0680.yaml
identifier: c826f3cd-fcd9-46b1-b781-f33ff27d0680
uri: /reference/c826f3cd-fcd9-46b1-b781-f33ff27d0680
- attrs:
Author: 'Upperman, Crystal Romeo; Parker, Jennifer D.; Akinbami, Lara J.; Jiang, Chengsheng; He, Xin; Murtugudde, Raghuram; Curriero, Frank C.; Ziska, Lewis; Sapkota, Amir'
DOI: 10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.016
Date: 2017/03/01/
ISSN: 2213-2198
Issue: 2
Journal: 'Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice'
Keywords: Allergy; Allergic rhinitis; Climate change; Extreme heat events; Extreme weather events; Hay fever
Pages: 435-441.e2
Title: 'Exposure to extreme heat events is associated with increased hay fever prevalence among nationally representative sample of US adults: 1997-2013'
Volume: 5
Year: 2017
_record_number: 24232
_uuid: c9c2ea5f-223f-4594-b182-40b473c6e665
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaip.2016.09.016
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9c2ea5f-223f-4594-b182-40b473c6e665.yaml
identifier: c9c2ea5f-223f-4594-b182-40b473c6e665
uri: /reference/c9c2ea5f-223f-4594-b182-40b473c6e665
- attrs:
Author: 'Kollanus, Virpi; Tiittanen, Pekka; Niemi, Jarkko V.; Lanki, Timo'
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.08.003
Date: 2016/11/01/
ISSN: 0013-9351
Journal: Environmental Research
Keywords: Vegetation fire; Air pollution; Particulate matter; Mortality; Hospital admissions
Pages: 351-358
Title: 'Effects of long-range transported air pollution from vegetation fires on daily mortality and hospital admissions in the Helsinki metropolitan area, Finland'
Volume: 151
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24258
_uuid: c9fee542-f364-4c10-b94a-99ac83e96749
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2016.08.003
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9fee542-f364-4c10-b94a-99ac83e96749.yaml
identifier: c9fee542-f364-4c10-b94a-99ac83e96749
uri: /reference/c9fee542-f364-4c10-b94a-99ac83e96749
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'EPA,'
Institution: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Air and Radiation, Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards'
Pages: various
Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC'
Report Number: EPA-452/R-15-007
Title: Regulatory Impact Analysis of the Final Revisions to the National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ground-Level Ozone
URL: https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=EPA-HQ-OAR-2013-0169-0057
Year: 2015
_record_number: 25901
_uuid: cc280915-3053-42d1-ba1a-9cc1a24558a1
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/regulatory-impact-analysis-final-revisions-national-ambient-air-quality-standards-ground-level-ozone
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc280915-3053-42d1-ba1a-9cc1a24558a1.yaml
identifier: cc280915-3053-42d1-ba1a-9cc1a24558a1
uri: /reference/cc280915-3053-42d1-ba1a-9cc1a24558a1
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Fisk, William J.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.024
ISSN: 0360-1323
Journal: Building and Environment
Keywords: Building; Climate change; Health; Indoor air quality; Indoor environmental quality; Mitigation
Pages: 70-80
Title: Review of some effects of climate change on indoor environmental quality and health and associated no-regrets mitigation measures
Volume: 86
Year: 2015
_record_number: 18473
_uuid: cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2014.12.024
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351.yaml
identifier: cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351
uri: /reference/cc7159e1-bdd7-450e-b4c6-a943fc153351
- attrs:
Author: 'Abel, David; Holloway, Tracey; Kladar, Ryan M.; Meier, Paul; Ahl, Doug; Harkey, Monica; Patz, Jonathan'
DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b06201
Date: 2017/05/16
ISSN: 0013-936X
Issue: 10
Journal: Environmental Science & Technology
Pages: 5838-5846
Publisher: American Chemical Society
Title: Response of power plant emissions to ambient temperature in the eastern United States
Volume: 51
Year: 2017
_record_number: 24279
_uuid: ccd5ec24-c9a9-4e7d-9ae4-b51314ef0e03
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.6b06201
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ccd5ec24-c9a9-4e7d-9ae4-b51314ef0e03.yaml
identifier: ccd5ec24-c9a9-4e7d-9ae4-b51314ef0e03
uri: /reference/ccd5ec24-c9a9-4e7d-9ae4-b51314ef0e03
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Climate change is expected to alter the distribution of ambient ozone levels and temperatures which, in turn, may impact public health. Much research has focused on the effect of short-term ozone exposures on mortality and morbidity while controlling for temperature as a confounder, but less is known about the joint effects of ozone and temperature. The extent of the health effects of changing ozone levels and temperatures will depend on whether these effects are additive or synergistic. In this paper we propose a spatial, semi-parametric model to estimate the joint ozone-temperature risk surfaces in 95 US urban areas. Our methodology restricts the ozone-temperature risk surfaces to be monotone in ozone and allows for both nonadditive and nonlinear effects of ozone and temperature. We use data from the National Mortality and Morbidity Air Pollution Study (NMMAPS) and show that the proposed model fits the data better than additive linear and nonlinear models. We then examine the synergistic effect of ozone and temperature both nationally and locally and find evidence of a nonlinear ozone effect and an ozone-temperature interaction at higher temperatures and ozone concentrations.'
Author: 'Wilson, Ander; Rappold, Ana G.; Neas, Lucas M.; Reich, Brian J.'
DOI: 10.1214/14-AOAS754
Date: 2014/09
ISSN: 1932-6157
Issue: 3
Journal: Annals of Applied Statistics
Keywords: Air pollution; monotone regression; mortality; ozone-temperature interaction; semi-parametric regression; spatial modeling
Language: en
Pages: 1728-1749
Publisher: The Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Title: Modeling the effect of temperature on ozone-related mortality
Volume: 8
Year: 2014
_record_number: 24223
_uuid: ce66dd8b-5138-4f60-93d8-7b2e23a8b715
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1214/14-AOAS754
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ce66dd8b-5138-4f60-93d8-7b2e23a8b715.yaml
identifier: ce66dd8b-5138-4f60-93d8-7b2e23a8b715
uri: /reference/ce66dd8b-5138-4f60-93d8-7b2e23a8b715
- attrs:
Author: 'Turner, A. J.; Fiore, A. M.; Horowitz, L. W.; Bauer, M.'
DOI: 10.5194/acp-13-565-2013
ISSN: 1680-7324
Issue: 2
Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Notes: ACP
Pages: 565-578
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
Title: 'Summertime cyclones over the Great Lakes Storm Track from 1860–2100: Variability, trends, and association with ozone pollution'
Volume: 13
Year: 2013
_record_number: 24233
_uuid: cef909e2-e454-43ad-b271-e96fe19a5276
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-13-565-2013
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cef909e2-e454-43ad-b271-e96fe19a5276.yaml
identifier: cef909e2-e454-43ad-b271-e96fe19a5276
uri: /reference/cef909e2-e454-43ad-b271-e96fe19a5276
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Rationale: Identification of the minimal ozone (O3) concentration and/or dose that induces measurable lung function decrements in humans is considered in the risk assessment leading to establishing an appropriate National Ambient Air Quality Standard for O3 that protects public health.Objectives: To identify and/or predict the minimal mean O3 concentration that produces a decrement in FEV1 and symptoms in healthy individuals completing 6.6-hour exposure protocols.Methods: Pulmonary function and subjective symptoms were measured in 31 healthy adults (18–25 yr, male and female, nonsmokers) who completed five 6.6-hour chamber exposures: filtered air and four variable hourly patterns with mean O3 concentrations of 60, 70, 80, and 87 parts per billion (ppb).Measurements and Main Results: Compared with filtered air, statistically significant decrements in FEV1 and increases in total subjective symptoms scores (P < 0.05) were measured after exposure to mean concentrations of 70, 80, and 87 ppb O3. The mean percent change in FEV1 (±standard error) at the end of each protocol was 0.80 ± 0.90, −2.72 ± 1.48, −5.34 ± 1.42, −7.02 ± 1.60, and −11.42 ± 2.20% for exposure to filtered air and 60, 70, 80, and 87 ppb O3, respectively.Conclusions: Inhalation of 70 ppb O3 for 6.6 hours, a concentration below the current 8-hour National Ambient Air Quality Standard of 75 ppb, is sufficient to induce statistically significant decrements in FEV1 in healthy young adults.'
Author: 'Schelegle, Edward S.; Christopher A. Morales; William F. Walby; Susan Marion; Roblee P. Allen'
DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200809-1484OC
Issue: 3
Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Keywords: 'ozone,clinical study,exposure assessment,human'
Pages: 265-272
Title: 6.6-hour inhalation of ozone concentrations from 60 to 87 parts per billion in healthy humans
Volume: 180
Year: 2009
_record_number: 24242
_uuid: d3f82686-12ef-4e1e-9a15-cf89236a53a8
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.200809-1484OC
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d3f82686-12ef-4e1e-9a15-cf89236a53a8.yaml
identifier: d3f82686-12ef-4e1e-9a15-cf89236a53a8
uri: /reference/d3f82686-12ef-4e1e-9a15-cf89236a53a8
- attrs:
Author: 'Gao, Jinghong; Kovats, Sari; Vardoulakis, Sotiris; Wilkinson, Paul; Woodward, Alistair; Li, Jing; Gu, Shaohua; Liu, Xiaobo; Wu, Haixia; Wang, Jun; Song, Xiaoqin; Zhai, Yunkai; Zhao, Jie; Liu, Qiyong'
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.193
Date: 2018/06/15/
ISSN: 0048-9697
Journal: Science of The Total Environment
Keywords: Air pollution; Climate change; Greenhouse gas emissions; Health co-benefits; Mitigation; Uncertainty
Pages: 388-402
Title: 'Public health co-benefits of greenhouse gas emissions reduction: A systematic review'
Volume: 627
Year: 2018
_record_number: 25134
_uuid: d4eed57d-04b4-4b05-a4aa-352bf223951f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.01.193
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d4eed57d-04b4-4b05-a4aa-352bf223951f.yaml
identifier: d4eed57d-04b4-4b05-a4aa-352bf223951f
uri: /reference/d4eed57d-04b4-4b05-a4aa-352bf223951f
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Very large-fires (VLFs) have widespread impacts on ecosystems, air quality, fire suppression resources, and in many regions account for a majority of total area burned. Empirical generalized linear models of the largest fires (>5000 ha) across the contiguous United States (US) were developed at ∼60 km spatial and weekly temporal resolutions using solely atmospheric predictors. Climate−fire relationships on interannual timescales were evident, with wetter conditions than normal in the previous growing season enhancing VLFs probability in rangeland systems and with concurrent long-term drought enhancing VLFs probability in forested systems. Information at sub-seasonal timescales further refined these relationships, with short-term fire weather being a significant predictor in rangelands and fire danger indices linked to dead fuel moisture being a significant predictor in forested lands. Models demonstrated agreement in capturing the observed spatial and temporal variability including the interannual variability of VLF occurrences within most ecoregions. Furthermore the model captured the observed increase in VLF occurrences across parts of the southwestern and southeastern US from 1984 to 2010 suggesting that, irrespective of changes in fuels and land management, climatic factors have become more favorable for VLF occurrence over the past three decades in some regions. Our modeling framework provides a basis for simulations of future VLF occurrences from climate projections.'
Author: 'Barbero, R.; J. T. Abatzoglou; E. A. Steel; Narasimhan K. Larkin'
DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124009
ISSN: 1748-9326
Issue: 12
Journal: Environmental Research Letters
Pages: 124009
Title: Modeling very large-fire occurrences over the continental United States from weather and climate forcing
Volume: 9
Year: 2014
_record_number: 24275
_uuid: d96a729a-a5db-4318-8f52-78f6031b42fd
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124009
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d96a729a-a5db-4318-8f52-78f6031b42fd.yaml
identifier: d96a729a-a5db-4318-8f52-78f6031b42fd
uri: /reference/d96a729a-a5db-4318-8f52-78f6031b42fd
- attrs:
Author: 'Lam, Y. F.; Fu, J. S.; Wu, S.; Mickley, L. J.'
DOI: 10.5194/acp-11-4789-2011
ISSN: 1680-7324
Issue: 10
Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Notes: ACP
Pages: 4789-4806
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
Title: Impacts of future climate change and effects of biogenic emissions on surface ozone and particulate matter concentrations in the United States
Volume: 11
Year: 2011
_record_number: 24255
_uuid: da337e51-3cba-4587-8958-1c991952349c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-11-4789-2011
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/da337e51-3cba-4587-8958-1c991952349c.yaml
identifier: da337e51-3cba-4587-8958-1c991952349c
uri: /reference/da337e51-3cba-4587-8958-1c991952349c
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Heat waves and air pollution episodes pose a serious threat to human health and may worsen under future climate change. In this paper, we use 15 years (1999–2013) of commensurately gridded (1° x 1°) surface observations of extended summer (April–September) surface ozone (O3), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and maximum temperature (TX) over the eastern United States and Canada to construct a climatology of the coincidence, overlap, and lag in space and time of their extremes. Extremes of each quantity are defined climatologically at each grid cell as the 50 d with the highest values in three 5-y windows (∼95th percentile). Any two extremes occur on the same day in the same grid cell more than 50% of the time in the northeastern United States, but on a domain average, co-occurrence is approximately 30%. Although not exactly co-occurring, many of these extremes show connectedness with consistent offsets in space and in time, which often defy traditional mechanistic explanations. All three extremes occur primarily in large-scale, multiday, spatially connected episodes with scales of >1,000 km and clearly coincide with large-scale meteorological features. The largest, longest-lived episodes have the highest incidence of co-occurrence and contain extreme values well above their local 95th percentile threshold, by +7 ppb for O3, +6 µg m−3 for PM2.5, and +1.7 °C for TX. Our results demonstrate the need to evaluate these extremes as synergistic costressors to accurately quantify their impacts on human health.'
Author: 'Schnell, Jordan L.; Prather, Michael J.'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1614453114
Date: 'March 14, 2017'
Issue: 11
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 2854-2859
Title: 'Co-occurrence of extremes in surface ozone, particulate matter, and temperature over eastern North America'
Volume: 114
Year: 2017
_record_number: 24241
_uuid: dd3e0e92-583c-44d5-9bb8-03e1057e605f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1614453114
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd3e0e92-583c-44d5-9bb8-03e1057e605f.yaml
identifier: dd3e0e92-583c-44d5-9bb8-03e1057e605f
uri: /reference/dd3e0e92-583c-44d5-9bb8-03e1057e605f
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
.text_styles: ''
Author: "Wolf, J.\rO’Neill, N.R.\nRogers, C.A.\rMuilenberg, M.L.\rZiska, L.H."
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.0901867
Issue: 9
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
Pages: 1223-1228
Title: Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations amplify Alternaria alternata sporulation and total antigen production
Volume: 118
Year: 2010
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
_record_number: 3456
_uuid: dd4ad6ad-d135-4c25-9fe0-e462253fcf01
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.0901867
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd4ad6ad-d135-4c25-9fe0-e462253fcf01.yaml
identifier: dd4ad6ad-d135-4c25-9fe0-e462253fcf01
uri: /reference/dd4ad6ad-d135-4c25-9fe0-e462253fcf01
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Increased forest fire activity across the western continental United States (US) in recent decades has likely been enabled by a number of factors, including the legacy of fire suppression and human settlement, natural climate variability, and human-caused climate change. We use modeled climate projections to estimate the contribution of anthropogenic climate change to observed increases in eight fuel aridity metrics and forest fire area across the western United States. Anthropogenic increases in temperature and vapor pressure deficit significantly enhanced fuel aridity across western US forests over the past several decades and, during 2000–2015, contributed to 75% more forested area experiencing high (>1 σ) fire-season fuel aridity and an average of nine additional days per year of high fire potential. Anthropogenic climate change accounted for ∼55% of observed increases in fuel aridity from 1979 to 2015 across western US forests, highlighting both anthropogenic climate change and natural climate variability as important contributors to increased wildfire potential in recent decades. We estimate that human-caused climate change contributed to an additional 4.2 million ha of forest fire area during 1984–2015, nearly doubling the forest fire area expected in its absence. Natural climate variability will continue to alternate between modulating and compounding anthropogenic increases in fuel aridity, but anthropogenic climate change has emerged as a driver of increased forest fire activity and should continue to do so while fuels are not limiting.'
Author: 'Abatzoglou, John T.; Williams, A. Park'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1607171113
Date: 'October 18, 2016'
Issue: 42
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 11770-11775
Title: Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests
Volume: 113
Year: 2016
_record_number: 20416
_uuid: de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1607171113
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5.yaml
identifier: de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5
uri: /reference/de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: EPA
Pages: 1251
Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC'
Publisher: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development'
Report Number: EPA 600/R-10/076F
Title: Integrated Science Assessment for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants
URL: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/isa/recordisplay.cfm?deid=247492
Year: 2013
_record_number: 18813
_uuid: e00fb4e2-6406-40be-90f8-071dfc43cca3
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-10-076f
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e00fb4e2-6406-40be-90f8-071dfc43cca3.yaml
identifier: e00fb4e2-6406-40be-90f8-071dfc43cca3
uri: /reference/e00fb4e2-6406-40be-90f8-071dfc43cca3
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Abstract: 'Western United States forest wildfire activity is widely thought to have increased in recent decades, yet neither the extent of recent changes nor the degree to which climate may be driving regional changes in wildfire has been systematically documented. Much of the public and scientific discussion of changes in western United States wildfire has focused instead on the effects of 19th- and 20th-century land-use history. We compiled a comprehensive database of large wildfires in western United States forests since 1970 and compared it with hydroclimatic and land-surface data. Here, we show that large wildfire activity increased suddenly and markedly in the mid-1980s, with higher large-wildfire frequency, longer wildfire durations, and longer wildfire seasons. The greatest increases occurred in mid-elevation, Northern Rockies forests, where land-use histories have relatively little effect on fire risks and are strongly associated with increased spring and summer temperatures and an earlier spring snowmelt.'
Accession Number: '294, 458'
Author: "Westerling, A.L.\rHidalgo, H.G.\rCayan, D.R.\rSwetnam, T.W."
Author Address: 'Westerling, AL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Calif, Merced, CA 95344 USA; US Geol Survey, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Arizona, Tree Ring Res Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA'
DOI: 10.1126/science.1128834
Date: AUG 18 2006
ISSN: 0036-8075
Issue: 5789
Journal: Science
Keywords: PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS; UNITED-STATES; VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FIRE REGIMES; VARIABILITY; PERSPECTIVE; ECOSYSTEMS; ENSO
Language: English
Pages: 940-943
Title: Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity
Volume: 313
Year: 2006
_chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 9 Rural","Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL","RF 10","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Overview","RG 5 Southwest","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]'
_record_number: 3397
_uuid: e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1128834
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e.yaml
identifier: e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e
uri: /reference/e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: 'EPA,'
Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Pages: various
Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC'
Title: '2014 National Emissions Inventory, Version 1. Technical Support Document'
URL: 'https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-12/documents/nei2014v1_tsd.pdf; '
Year: 2016
_record_number: 25900
_uuid: e92625ac-9348-4db7-ae87-b1f27ab954f6
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/2014-national-emissions-inventory-version-1-technical-support-document
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e92625ac-9348-4db7-ae87-b1f27ab954f6.yaml
identifier: e92625ac-9348-4db7-ae87-b1f27ab954f6
uri: /reference/e92625ac-9348-4db7-ae87-b1f27ab954f6
- attrs:
Abstract: 'The economic and ecological costs of wildfire in the United States have risen substantially in recent decades. Although climate change has likely enabled a portion of the increase in wildfire activity, the direct role of people in increasing wildfire activity has been largely overlooked. We evaluate over 1.5 million government records of wildfires that had to be extinguished or managed by state or federal agencies from 1992 to 2012, and examined geographic and seasonal extents of human-ignited wildfires relative to lightning-ignited wildfires. Humans have vastly expanded the spatial and seasonal “fire niche” in the coterminous United States, accounting for 84% of all wildfires and 44% of total area burned. During the 21-y time period, the human-caused fire season was three times longer than the lightning-caused fire season and added an average of 40,000 wildfires per year across the United States. Human-started wildfires disproportionally occurred where fuel moisture was higher than lightning-started fires, thereby helping expand the geographic and seasonal niche of wildfire. Human-started wildfires were dominant (>80% of ignitions) in over 5.1 million km2, the vast majority of the United States, whereas lightning-started fires were dominant in only 0.7 million km2, primarily in sparsely populated areas of the mountainous western United States. Ignitions caused by human activities are a substantial driver of overall fire risk to ecosystems and economies. Actions to raise awareness and increase management in regions prone to human-started wildfires should be a focus of United States policy to reduce fire risk and associated hazards.'
Author: 'Balch, Jennifer K.; Bradley, Bethany A.; Abatzoglou, John T.; Nagy, R. Chelsea; Fusco, Emily J.; Mahood, Adam L.'
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1617394114
Date: 'March 14, 2017'
Issue: 11
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Pages: 2946-2951
Title: Human-started wildfires expand the fire niche across the United States
Volume: 114
Year: 2017
_record_number: 22012
_uuid: ea8d831c-6b6b-4f8c-9b60-f17bab43660e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1617394114
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ea8d831c-6b6b-4f8c-9b60-f17bab43660e.yaml
identifier: ea8d831c-6b6b-4f8c-9b60-f17bab43660e
uri: /reference/ea8d831c-6b6b-4f8c-9b60-f17bab43660e
- attrs:
Author: 'Zhang, Yuqiang; Bowden, Jared H.; Adelman, Zachariah; Naik, Vaishali; Horowitz, Larry W.; Smith, Steven J.; West, Jason J.'
DOI: 10.5194/acp-16-9533-2016
ISSN: 1680-7324
Issue: 15
Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
Notes: ACP
Pages: 9533-9548
Publisher: Copernicus Publications
Title: Co-benefits of global and regional greenhouse gas mitigation for US air quality in 2050
Volume: 16
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24218
_uuid: ebdc5b02-51f9-438e-aaf5-392da7e48283
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-16-9533-2016
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.reference_type: 0
Abstract: "Fire has a role in ecosystem services; naturally produced wildfires are important for the sustainability of many terrestrial biomes and fire is one of nature's primary carbon-cycling mechanisms. Under a warming climate, it is likely that fire frequency and severity will increase. There is some evidence that fire activity may already be increasing in Western U.S. forests and recent exceptionally intense fire events, such as the Australian Black Saturday fires in 2009 and Russian fires in 2010, highlight the devastation of fires associated with extreme weather. The impacts of emissions from fires on global atmospheric chemistry, and on the atmospheric burden of greenhouse gases and aerosols are recognized although gaps remain in our scientific understanding of the processes involved and the environmental consequences of fires. While significant uncertainty remains in the long-term impacts of forest fires on climate, new sophisticated tools have recently become available (observational and modeling). These tools provide insight into changing wildfires and intentional biomass burning activity in the Anthropocene era that is marked by humans’ impact on Earth. The understanding of the impact of wildfires and intentional biomass burning emissions on the present and future climate is reviewed. Presently, fires and their emissions are controlled under fire management and emission reduction schemes. Under future climate conditions, significantly more effective controls on these fires seem necessary. Continued and improved monitoring to support and to demonstrate the effectiveness of the adopted measures, and further deepening of knowledge on the mechanistic and sociological factors that influence fires and their environmental impacts is highly needed. Wildfires and biomass burning are important for a range of international and domestic policies, including air pollution, climate, poverty, security, food supply, and biodiversity. Climate change will make the need to coherently address fires based on scientifically sound measurements and modeling even more pertinent"
Author: 'Keywood, Melita; Kanakidou, Maria; Stohl, Andreas; Dentener, Frank; Grassi, Giacomo; Meyer, C. P.; Torseth, Kjetil; Edwards, David; Thompson, Anne M.; Lohmann, Ulrike; Burrows, John'
DOI: 10.1080/10643389.2011.604248
ISSN: 1547-6537
Issue: 1
Journal: Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology
Pages: 40-83
Title: 'Fire in the air: Biomass burning impacts in a changing climate'
Volume: 43
Year: 2013
_record_number: 18904
_uuid: f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1080/10643389.2011.604248
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identifier: f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb
uri: /reference/f4daa36c-4b3f-449a-8d03-94cdd39fe1eb
- attrs:
Author: 'Williams, A Park; Abatzoglou, John T'
DOI: 10.1007/s40641-016-0031-0
ISSN: 2198-6061
Issue: 1
Journal: Current Climate Change Reports
Pages: 1-14
Title: Recent advances and remaining uncertainties in resolving past and future climate effects on global fire activity
Volume: 2
Year: 2016
_record_number: 22662
_uuid: f680e49e-d58f-45c2-8ad6-a7bc97c12ca0
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s40641-016-0031-0
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identifier: f680e49e-d58f-45c2-8ad6-a7bc97c12ca0
uri: /reference/f680e49e-d58f-45c2-8ad6-a7bc97c12ca0
- attrs:
.reference_type: 10
Author: EPA
Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC'
Publisher: 'National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency'
Report Number: EPA/600/R-08/139F
Title: Integrated Science Assessment for Particulate Matter
URL: http://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/cfm/recordisplay.cfm?deid=216546
Year: 2009
_record_number: 18616
_uuid: f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7
reftype: Report
child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-08-139f
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identifier: f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7
uri: /reference/f7ffc8dd-70ec-4779-817a-b2985c0779e7
- attrs:
.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Blando, James; Bielory, Leonard; Nguyen, Viann; Diaz, Rafael; Jeng, Hueiwang Anna'
DOI: 10.3390/atmos3010200
ISSN: 2073-4433
Issue: 4
Journal: Atmosphere
Pages: 200-212
Title: Anthropogenic climate change and allergic diseases
Volume: 3
Year: 2012
_chapter: Ch3
_record_number: 17657
_uuid: f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.3390/atmos3010200
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identifier: f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457
uri: /reference/f89543d6-09bf-436c-8f7e-c0f908473457
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Methane is a greenhouse gas that oxidizes to form ground-level ozone, itself a greenhouse gas and a health-harmful air pollutant. Reducing methane emissions will both slow anthropogenic climate change and reduce ozone-related mortality. We estimate the benefits of reducing methane emissions anywhere in the world for ozone-related premature mortality globally and for eight geographic regions. Our methods are consistent with those used by the US Government to estimate the social cost of carbon (SCC). We find that the global short- and long-term premature mortality benefits due to reduced ozone production from methane mitigation are (2011) $790 and $1775 per tonne methane, respectively. These correspond to approximately 70 and 150 % of the valuation of methane’s global climate impacts using the SCC after extrapolating from carbon dioxide to methane using global warming potential estimates. Results for monetized benefits are sensitive to a number of factors, particularly the choice of elasticity to income growth used when calculating the value of a statistical life. The benefits increase for emission years further in the future. Regionally, most of the global mortality benefits accrue in Asia, but 10 % accrue in the United States. This methodology can be used to assess the benefits of methane emission reductions anywhere in the world, including those achieved by national and multinational policies.'
Author: 'Sarofim, Marcus C.; Waldhoff, Stephanie T.; Anenberg, Susan C.'
DOI: 10.1007/s10640-015-9937-6
Date: January 01
ISSN: 1573-1502
Issue: 1
Journal: Environmental and Resource Economics
Pages: 45-63
Title: Valuing the ozone-related health benefits of methane emission controls
Type of Article: journal article
Volume: 66
Year: 2017
_record_number: 24243
_uuid: f9143a5a-8bb1-4d1f-a63f-d1a49588241b
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10640-015-9937-6
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identifier: f9143a5a-8bb1-4d1f-a63f-d1a49588241b
uri: /reference/f9143a5a-8bb1-4d1f-a63f-d1a49588241b
- attrs:
Author: 'Cottle, Paul; Strawbridge, Kevin; McKendry, Ian'
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.005
Date: 2014/06/01/
ISSN: 1352-2310
Journal: Atmospheric Environment
Keywords: Lidar; Aerosols; Long range transport; Smoke; Air quality; 2012
Pages: 71-77
Title: 'Long-range transport of Siberian wildfire smoke to British Columbia: Lidar observations and air quality impacts'
Volume: 90
Year: 2014
_record_number: 24269
_uuid: f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.03.005
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e.yaml
identifier: f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e
uri: /reference/f9710d56-e7a2-4b57-98e9-abefcf53ff6e
- attrs:
Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Cecchi, L.; D’Amato, M.; Liccardi, G.'
Issue: 2
Journal: Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology
Pages: 95-102
Title: 'Urban air pollution and climate change as environmental risk factors of respiratory allergy: An update'
URL: http://www.jiaci.org/issues/vol20issue2/1.pdf
Volume: 20
Year: 2010
_record_number: 24214
_uuid: f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/pmc-20461963
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914.yaml
identifier: f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914
uri: /reference/f978dc0e-2a56-4bc9-9c67-d2f2a1de0914
- attrs:
Abstract: 'Understanding the surface O3 response over a “receptor” region to emission changes over a foreign “source” region is key to evaluating the potential gains from an international approach to abate ozone (O3) pollution. We apply an ensemble of 21 global and hemispheric chemical transport models to estimate the spatial average surface O3 response over east Asia (EA), Europe (EU), North America (NA), and south Asia (SA) to 20% decreases in anthropogenic emissions of the O3 precursors, NOx, NMVOC, and CO (individually and combined), from each of these regions. We find that the ensemble mean surface O3 concentrations in the base case (year 2001) simulation matches available observations throughout the year over EU but overestimates them by >10 ppb during summer and early fall over the eastern United States and Japan. The sum of the O3 responses to NOx, CO, and NMVOC decreases separately is approximately equal to that from a simultaneous reduction of all precursors. We define a continental-scale “import sensitivity” as the ratio of the O3 response to the 20% reductions in foreign versus “domestic” (i.e., over the source region itself) emissions. For example, the combined reduction of emissions from the three foreign regions produces an ensemble spatial mean decrease of 0.6 ppb over EU (0.4 ppb from NA), less than the 0.8 ppb from the reduction of EU emissions, leading to an import sensitivity ratio of 0.7. The ensemble mean surface O3 response to foreign emissions is largest in spring and late fall (0.7–0.9 ppb decrease in all regions from the combined precursor reductions in the three foreign regions), with import sensitivities ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 (responses to domestic emission reductions are 0.8–1.6 ppb). High O3 values are much more sensitive to domestic emissions than to foreign emissions, as indicated by lower import sensitivities of 0.2 to 0.3 during July in EA, EU, and NA when O3 levels are typically highest and by the weaker relative response of annual incidences of daily maximum 8-h average O3 above 60 ppb to emission reductions in a foreign region (<10–20% of that to domestic) as compared to the annual mean response (up to 50% of that to domestic). Applying the ensemble annual mean results to changes in anthropogenic emissions from 1996 to 2002, we estimate a Northern Hemispheric increase in background surface O3 of about 0.1 ppb a−1, at the low end of the 0.1–0.5 ppb a−1 derived from observations. From an additional simulation in which global atmospheric methane was reduced, we infer that 20% reductions in anthropogenic methane emissions from a foreign source region would yield an O3 response in a receptor region that roughly equals that produced by combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic NOx, NMVOC, and CO emissions from the foreign source region.'
Author: 'Fiore, A. M.; Dentener, F. J.; Wild, O.; Cuvelier, C.; Schultz, M. G.; Hess, P.; Textor, C.; Schulz, M.; Doherty, R. M.; Horowitz, L. W.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Sanderson, M. G.; Shindell, D. T.; Stevenson, D. S.; Szopa, S.; Van Dingenen, R.; Zeng, G.; Atherton, C.; Bergmann, D.; Bey, I.; Carmichael, G.; Collins, W. J.; Duncan, B. N.; Faluvegi, G.; Folberth, G.; Gauss, M.; Gong, S.; Hauglustaine, D.; Holloway, T.; Isaksen, I. S. A.; Jacob, D. J.; Jonson, J. E.; Kaminski, J. W.; Keating, T. J.; Lupu, A.; Marmer, E.; Montanaro, V.; Park, R. J.; Pitari, G.; Pringle, K. J.; Pyle, J. A.; Schroeder, S.; Vivanco, M. G.; Wind, P.; Wojcik, G.; Wu, S.; Zuber, A.'
DOI: 10.1029/2008JD010816
Issue: D4
Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
Pages: D04301
Title: Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution
Volume: 114
Year: 2009
_record_number: 25895
_uuid: fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1029/2008JD010816
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identifier: fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612
uri: /reference/fa526617-d6bd-4dad-924a-ff93d72af612
- attrs:
Author: 'Thompson, Tammy M.; Rausch, Sebastian; Saari, Rebecca K.; Selin, Noelle E.'
DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2342
Date: 08/24/online
Journal: Nature Climate Change
Pages: 917-923
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Title: A systems approach to evaluating the air quality co-benefits of US carbon policies
Type of Article: Article
Volume: 4
Year: 2014
_record_number: 24236
_uuid: fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2342
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identifier: fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f
uri: /reference/fa5efefc-806a-41e1-a0a2-90502ea74a0f
- attrs:
Author: 'Reid, Colleen E.; Michael Brauer; Fay H. Johnston; Michael Jerrett; John R. Balmes; Catherine T. Elliott'
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1409277
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
Pages: 1334-1343
Title: Critical review of health impacts of wildfire smoke exposure
Volume: 124
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24244
_uuid: fabe930c-2527-453b-9494-2dad4dd14c9a
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1409277
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identifier: fabe930c-2527-453b-9494-2dad4dd14c9a
uri: /reference/fabe930c-2527-453b-9494-2dad4dd14c9a
- attrs:
.reference_type: 16
Author: 'EPA,'
Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Title: 'Air Quality Design Values: 2016 Design Value Reports [web site]'
URL: https://www.epa.gov/air-trends/air-quality-design-values#report
Year: 2016
_record_number: 24230
_uuid: fb159a62-f411-47e8-a557-c373f5d4c2eb
reftype: Web Page
child_publication: /webpage/70c868da-e947-4c77-b98f-199fa5537fd6
href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fb159a62-f411-47e8-a557-c373f5d4c2eb.yaml
identifier: fb159a62-f411-47e8-a557-c373f5d4c2eb
uri: /reference/fb159a62-f411-47e8-a557-c373f5d4c2eb
- attrs:
Abstract: 'An integrated global model of climate, tropospheric gas phase chemistry, and aerosols has been used to investigate the sensitivity of global ozone and fine particulate matter concentrations to climate change. Two simulations corresponding to present (1990s) and future (2050s) climates have been performed and compared. A future climate has been imposed using ocean boundary conditions corresponding to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change SRES A2 scenario for the 2050s decade, resulting in an increase in the global annual average values of the surface air temperature by 1.7°C, the lower tropospheric specific humidity by 0.9 g H2O/kg air, and the precipitation by 0.15 mm d−1. Present‐day anthropogenic emissions have been used in both simulations while climate‐sensitive natural emissions were allowed to vary with the simulated climate. The tropospheric ozone burden in the future climate run decreased by 5%, and its lifetime decreased from 27.8 to 25.3 days. The tropospheric ozone change is driven primarily by increased ozone loss rates through ozone photolysis in the presence of water vapor, which on a global scale, more than compensate for the increased ozone chemical production associated with increased temperatures. At the model surface layer, over remote regions, ozone mixing ratios decreased by 1–3 ppbv, while polluted regions showed a relatively smaller decrease of 0–1 ppbv and increased by 1–5 ppbv in some cases. The global burdens and lifetimes of fine particulate matter species in the future climate run decreased by 2 to 18% because of increased wet deposition loss rates associated with increased precipitation. At the model surface layer, there are regions of decreases and increases in the concentrations of fine particulate matter species. The increased surface layer concentrations of some fine particulate matter species is primarily driven by lower regional‐scale precipitation and increased secondary production, where applicable. The robustness of the predicted regional‐scale changes for fine particulate matter species is strongly dependent upon the predicted regional‐scale precipitation changes.'
Author: 'Racherla, Pavan Nandan; Peter J. Adams'
DOI: 10.1029/2005JD006939
Issue: D24
Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres'
Pages: D24103
Title: Sensitivity of global tropospheric ozone and fine particulate matter concentrations to climate change
Volume: 111
Year: 2006
_record_number: 25141
_uuid: fc7459fe-8533-4a00-8ba8-2ce2783c3103
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005JD006939
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identifier: fc7459fe-8533-4a00-8ba8-2ce2783c3103
uri: /reference/fc7459fe-8533-4a00-8ba8-2ce2783c3103
- attrs:
Author: 'Gleason, Jessie A.; Bielory, Leonard; Fagliano, Jerald A.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.035
Date: 2014/07/01/
ISSN: 0013-9351
Journal: Environmental Research
Keywords: Asthma; Pollen; Case-crossover; Ozone; PM
Pages: 421-429
Title: 'Associations between ozone, PM2.5, and four pollen types on emergency department pediatric asthma events during the warm season in New Jersey: A case-crossover study'
Volume: 132
Year: 2014
_record_number: 24263
_uuid: fcd6c2cf-d18e-412c-809e-9173c7ea993c
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.035
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identifier: fcd6c2cf-d18e-412c-809e-9173c7ea993c
uri: /reference/fcd6c2cf-d18e-412c-809e-9173c7ea993c
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Author: 'Yue, Xu; Mickley, Loretta J.; Logan, Jennifer A.; Kaplan, Jed O.'
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.003
Date: 2013/10/01/
ISSN: 1352-2310
Journal: Atmospheric Environment
Keywords: Wildfire; Ensemble projection; Fuel load; Aerosol concentration
Pages: 767-780
Title: Ensemble projections of wildfire activity and carbonaceous aerosol concentrations over the western United States in the mid-21st century
Volume: 77
Year: 2013
_record_number: 24219
_uuid: fd647847-4da5-4fc8-9488-4b79549d7cf6
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.003
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.reference_type: 0
Author: 'Sacks, Jason D.; Stanek, Lindsay Wichers; Luben, Thomas J.; Johns, Douglas O.; Buckley, Barbara J.; Brown, James S.; Ross, Mary'
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002255
ISSN: 1552-9924
Issue: 4
Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
Pages: 446-454
Title: 'Particulate matter–induced health effects: Who is susceptible?'
Volume: 119
Year: 2011
_chapter: Ch3
_record_number: 16130
_uuid: fd90ea4e-e20c-488c-9e6d-6d16933940c5
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1002255
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.text_styles: ''
Author: "Jaffe, D.\rChand, D.\rHafner, W.\rWesterling, A.\rSpracklen, D."
DOI: 10.1021/es800084k
ISSN: 0013-936X
Issue: 16
Journal: Environmental Science & Technology
Pages: 5885-5891
Title: Influence of fires on O3 concentrations in the western US
Volume: 42
Year: 2008
_chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]'
_record_number: 964
_uuid: ff976c12-df99-41bc-b0c7-464784c38941
reftype: Journal Article
child_publication: /article/10.1021/es800084k
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