--- - attrs: Author: 'Rasmussen, D. J.; Hu, Jianlin; Mahmud, Abdullah; Kleeman, Michael J.' DOI: 10.1021/es403446m Date: 2013/12/17 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 24 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 14258-14266 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'The ozone–climate penalty: Past, present, and future' Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24245 _uuid: 49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es403446m href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1.yaml identifier: 49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 uri: /reference/49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cakmak, Sabit; Dales, Robert E.; Coates, Frances' DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.025 ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 228-231 Title: Does air pollution increase the effect of aeroallergens on hospitalization for asthma? Volume: 129 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17665 _uuid: 4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820.yaml identifier: 4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 uri: /reference/4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 - attrs: Author: 'West, J. Jason; Szopa, Sophie; Hauglustaine, Didier A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.005 Date: 2007/10/01/ ISSN: 1631-0713 Issue: 11 Journal: Comptes Rendus Geoscience Keywords: Ozone; Air pollution; Human mortality; Atmospheric modeling; Health effects; Future scenarios; Tropospheric chemistry; Pollution de l’air; Mortalité humaine; Modélisation atmosphérique; Effets sur la santé; Scénarios futurs; Chimie troposphérique Pages: 775-783 Title: Human mortality effects of future concentrations of tropospheric ozone Volume: 339 Year: 2007 _record_number: 25143 _uuid: 4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c.yaml identifier: 4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c uri: /reference/4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c - attrs: Author: 'Breitner, Susanne; Wolf, Kathrin; Devlin, Robert B.; Diaz-Sanchez, David; Peters, Annette; Schneider, Alexandra' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.048 Date: 2014/07/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Air temperature; Cause-specific mortality; Effect modification; Age groups; Air pollution Pages: 49-61 Title: 'Short-term effects of air temperature on mortality and effect modification by air pollution in three cities of Bavaria, Germany: A time-series analysis' Volume: 485-486 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24272 _uuid: 4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.048 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3.yaml identifier: 4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 uri: /reference/4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 - attrs: Author: 'Mitchell, Robert J.; Liu, Yongqiang; O’Brien, Joseph J.; Elliott, Katherine J.; Starr, Gregory; Miniat, Chelcy Ford; Hiers, J. Kevin' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.003 Date: 2014/09/01/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Biodiversity; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Ecological services; Prescribed fire; Wildland fire Pages: 316-326 Title: Future climate and fire interactions in the southeastern region of the United States Volume: 327 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24249 _uuid: 52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d.yaml identifier: 52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d uri: /reference/52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Nolte, Christopher G.; Dolwick, Patrick; Spero, Tanya L.; Curry Brown, Amanda; Phillips, Sharon; Anenberg, Susan' DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2014.996270 ISSN: 2162-2906 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Pages: 570-580 Title: The geographic distribution and economic value of climate change-related ozone health impacts in the United States in 2030 Volume: 65 Year: 2015 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16106 _uuid: 54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/10962247.2014.996270 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de.yaml identifier: 54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de uri: /reference/54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bloomer, Bryan J.; Stehr, Jeffrey W.; Piety, Charles A.; Salawitch, Ross J.; Dickerson, Russell R.' DOI: 10.1029/2009gl037308 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L09803 Title: Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and emissions Volume: 36 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16100 _uuid: 552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2009gl037308 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914.yaml identifier: 552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 uri: /reference/552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 - attrs: Author: 'Baker, K. R.; Woody, M. C.; Tonnesen, G. S.; Hutzell, W.; Pye, H. O. T.; Beaver, M. R.; Pouliot, G.; Pierce, T.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.032 Date: 2016/09/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Wild fire; Prescribed fire; Photochemical model; Ozone; Particulate matter Pages: 539-554 Title: Contribution of regional-scale fire events to ozone and PM2.5 air quality estimated by photochemical modeling approaches Volume: 140 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24276 _uuid: 586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1.yaml identifier: 586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 uri: /reference/586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 - attrs: Author: 'Ha, Sandie; Zhu, Yeyi; Liu, Danping; Sherman, Seth; Mendola, Pauline' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.021 Date: 2017/05/01/ ISSN: 0013-9351 Journal: Environmental Research Keywords: Temperature; Climate change; Fetal growth; Low birthweight; SGA Pages: 394-400 Title: Ambient temperature and air quality in relation to small for gestational age and term low birthweight Volume: 155 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25135 _uuid: 5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.021 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5.yaml identifier: 5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 uri: /reference/5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 - attrs: Author: 'Ebi, Kristie L.; McGregor, Glenn' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11463 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 1449-1455 Title: 'Climate change, tropospheric ozone and particulate matter, and health impacts' Volume: 116 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25133 _uuid: 5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.11463 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599.yaml identifier: 5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 uri: /reference/5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Künzli, Nino; Avol, Ed; Wu, Jun; Gauderman, W. James; Rappaport, Ed; Millstein, Joshua; Bennion, Jonathan; McConnell, Rob; Gilliland, Frank D.; Berhane, Kiros; Lurmann, Fred; Winer, Arthur; Peters, John M.' DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200604-519OC ISSN: 1535-4970 Issue: 11 Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Notes: 'Ch3,7' Pages: 1221-1228 Title: Health effects of the 2003 southern California wildfires on children Volume: 174 Year: 2006 _chapter: 'Ch3,7' _record_number: 16477 _uuid: 5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.200604-519OC href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947.yaml identifier: 5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 uri: /reference/5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Brennan, Terry; Dolwick, Patrick; Gamble, Janet L.; Ilacqua, Vito; Kolb, Laura; Nolte, Christopher G.; Spero, Tanya L.; Ziska, Lewis' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0GQ6VP6 Pages: 69–98 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 3: Air quality impacts' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19375 _uuid: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/air-quality-impacts href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690.yaml identifier: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 uri: /reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background. Wildfires are anticipated to be more frequent and intense under climate change. As a result, wildfires may emit more air pollutants that can harm health in communities in the future. The health impacts of wildfire smoke under climate change are largely unknown. Methods. We linked projections of future levels of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) specifically from wildfire smoke under the A1B climate change scenario using the GEOS-Chem model for 2046–2051, present-day estimates of hospital admission impacts from wildfire smoke, and future population projections to estimate the change in respiratory hospital admissions for persons ≥65 years by county ( n = 561) from wildfire' Author: 'Liu, Jia Coco; Loretta J. Mickley; Melissa P. Sulprizio; Xu Yue; Roger D. Peng; Francesca Dominici; Michelle L. Bell' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124018 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124018 Title: Future respiratory hospital admissions from wildfire smoke under climate change in the Western US Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24252 _uuid: 60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392.yaml identifier: 60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 uri: /reference/60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 - attrs: Abstract: 'Global warming is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of droughts in the twenty-first century, but the relative contributions from changes in moisture supply (precipitation) versus evaporative demand (potential evapotranspiration; PET) have not been comprehensively assessed. Using output from a suite of general circulation model (GCM) simulations from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, projected twenty-first century drying and wetting trends are investigated using two offline indices of surface moisture balance: the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). PDSI and SPEI projections using precipitation and Penman-Monteith based PET changes from the GCMs generally agree, showing robust cross-model drying in western North America, Central America, the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and the Amazon and robust wetting occurring in the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes and east Africa (PDSI only). The SPEI is more sensitive to PET changes than the PDSI, especially in arid regions such as the Sahara and Middle East. Regional drying and wetting patterns largely mirror the spatially heterogeneous response of precipitation in the models, although drying in the PDSI and SPEI calculations extends beyond the regions of reduced precipitation. This expansion of drying areas is attributed to globally widespread increases in PET, caused by increases in surface net radiation and the vapor pressure deficit. Increased PET not only intensifies drying in areas where precipitation is already reduced, it also drives areas into drought that would otherwise experience little drying or even wetting from precipitation trends alone. This PET amplification effect is largest in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes, and is especially pronounced in western North America, Europe, and southeast China. Compared to PDSI projections using precipitation changes only, the projections incorporating both precipitation and PET changes increase the percentage of global land area projected to experience at least moderate drying (PDSI standard deviation of ≤−1) by the end of the twenty-first century from 12 to 30 %. PET induced moderate drying is even more severe in the SPEI projections (SPEI standard deviation of ≤−1; 11 to 44 %), although this is likely less meaningful because much of the PET induced drying in the SPEI occurs in the aforementioned arid regions. Integrated accounting of both the supply and demand sides of the surface moisture balance is therefore critical for characterizing the full range of projected drought risks tied to increasing greenhouse gases and associated warming of the climate system.' Author: 'Cook, Benjamin I.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Seager, Richard; Coats, Sloan' DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2075-y Date: November 01 ISSN: 1432-0894 Issue: 9 Journal: Climate Dynamics Pages: 2607-2627 Title: Global warming and 21st century drying Type of Article: journal article Volume: 43 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24270 _uuid: 61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00382-014-2075-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5.yaml identifier: 61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 uri: /reference/61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 - attrs: Author: 'Fann, Neal; Alman, Breanna; Broome, Richard A.; Morgan, Geoffrey G.; Johnston, Fay H.; Pouliot, George; Rappold, Ana G.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024 Date: 2018/01/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Health impact assessment; Source apportionment; PM; Ozone; CMAQ; Wildland fires; Wildfires Pages: 802-809 Title: 'The health impacts and economic value of wildland fire episodes in the U.S.: 2008–2012' Volume: 610-611 Year: 2018 _record_number: 24265 _uuid: 636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1.yaml identifier: 636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 uri: /reference/636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 - attrs: Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Gebhard, Dennis E.; Frenz, David A.; Faulkner, Shaun; Singer, Benjamin D.; Straka, James G.' DOI: 10.1067/mai.2003.53 ISSN: 00916749 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 290-295 Title: 'Cities as harbingers of climate change: Common ragweed, urbanization, and public health' Volume: 111 Year: 2003 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17892 _uuid: 6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1067/mai.2003.53 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad.yaml identifier: 6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad uri: /reference/6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad - attrs: Abstract: 'Methane emissions contribute to global warming, damage public health and reduce the yield of agricultural and forest ecosystems. Quantifying these damages to the planetary commons by calculating the social cost of methane (SCM) facilitates more comprehensive cost-benefit analyses of methane emissions control measures and is the first step to potentially incorporating them into the marketplace. Use of a broad measure of social welfare is also an attractive alternative or supplement to emission metrics focused on a temperature target in a given year as it incentivizes action to provide benefits over a broader range of impacts and timescales. Calculating the SCM using consistent temporal treatment of physical and economic processes and incorporating climate- and air quality-related impacts, we find large SCM values, e.g. [similar]$2400 per ton and [similar]$3600 per ton with 5% and 3% discount rates respectively. These values are [similar]100 and 50 times greater than corresponding social costs for carbon dioxide. Our results suggest that [similar]110 of 140 Mt of identified methane abatement via scaling up existing technology and policy options provide societal benefits that outweigh implementation costs. Within the energy sector, renewables compare far better against use of natural gas in electricity generation when incorporating these social costs for methane. In the agricultural sector, changes in livestock management practices, promoting healthy diets including reduced beef and dairy consumption, and reductions in food waste have been promoted as ways to mitigate emissions, and these are shown here to indeed have the potential to provide large societal benefits ([similar]$50-150 billion per year). Examining recent trends in methane and carbon dioxide, we find that increases in methane emissions may have offset much of the societal benefits from a slowdown in the growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions. The results indicate that efforts to reduce methane emissions via policies spanning a wide range of technical, regulatory and behavioural options provide benefits at little or negative net cost. Recognition of the full SCM, which has typically been undervalued, may help catalyze actions to reduce emissions and thereby provide a broad set of societal benefits.' Author: 'Shindell, D. T.; Fuglestvedt, J. S.; Collins, W. J.' DOI: 10.1039/C7FD00009J ISSN: 1359-6640 Journal: Faraday Discussions Pages: 429-451 Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry Title: 'The social cost of methane: Theory and applications' Type of Article: 10.1039/C7FD00009J Volume: 200 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25142 _uuid: 6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1039/C7FD00009J href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2.yaml identifier: 6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 uri: /reference/6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Johnston, F.H.\rHenderson, S.B.\rChen, Y.\rRanderson, J.T.\rMarlier, M.\rDeFries, R.S.\rKinney, P.\rBowman, D.M.J.S.\rBrauer, M." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104422 ISSN: 0091-6765 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 695-701 Title: Estimated global mortality attributable to smoke from landscape fires URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3346787/ Volume: 120 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 645 _uuid: 6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104422 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498.yaml identifier: 6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 uri: /reference/6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Thunderstorms have been linked to asthma epidemics, especially during the pollen seasons, and there are descriptions of asthma outbreaks associated with thunderstorms, which occurred in several cities, prevalently in Europe (Birmingham and London in the UK and Napoli in Italy) and Australia (Melbourne and Wagga Wagga). Pollen grains can be carried by thunderstorm at ground level, where pollen rupture would be increased with release of allergenic biological aerosols of paucimicronic size, derived from the cytoplasm and which can penetrate deep into lower airways. In other words, there is evidence that under wet conditions or during thunderstorms, pollen grains may, after rupture by osmotic shock, release into the atmosphere part of their content, including respirable, allergen-carrying cytoplasmic starch granules (0.5-2.5 microm) or other paucimicronic components that can reach lower airways inducing asthma reactions in pollinosis patients. The thunderstorm-asthma outbreaks are characterized, at the beginning of thunderstorms by a rapid increase of visits for asthma in general practitioner or hospital emergency departments. Subjects without asthma symptoms, but affected by seasonal rhinitis can experience an asthma attack. No unusual levels of air pollution were noted at the time of the epidemics, but there was a strong association with high atmospheric concentrations of pollen grains such as grasses or other allergenic plant species. However, subjects affected by pollen allergy should be informed about a possible risk of asthma attack at the beginning of a thunderstorm during pollen season.' Author: "D'Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; Frenguelli, G." Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x Date: Jan ISSN: 1398-9995 Issue: 1 Journal: Allergy Keywords: 'Asthma/*epidemiology/etiology; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; *Rain; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*epidemiology/etiology; Seasons' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G Frenguelli, G Journal Article Review Denmark Allergy. 2007 Jan;62(1):11-6." Pages: 11-16 Title: Thunderstorm-asthma and pollen allergy Volume: 62 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18458 _uuid: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22.yaml identifier: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 uri: /reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0J964J6 Pages: 470 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Secondary Author: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21557 _uuid: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1.yaml identifier: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 uri: /reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Nemet, G.F.\rHolloway, T.\rMeier, P." DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014007 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 014007 Title: Implications of incorporating air-quality co-benefits into climate change policymaking URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/5/1/014007/pdf/1748-9326_5_1_014007.pdf Volume: 5 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 2199 _uuid: 76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6.yaml identifier: 76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 uri: /reference/76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 - attrs: Abstract: "Previous research provided evidence of an association between short-term exposure to ozone and mortality risk and of heterogeneity in the risk across communities. The authors investigated whether this heterogeneity can be explained by community-specific characteristics: race, income, education, urbanization, transportation use, particulate matter and ozone levels, number of ozone monitors, weather, and use of air conditioning. Their study included data on 98 US urban communities for 1987 to 2000 from the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study; US Census; and American Housing Survey. On average across the communities, a 10-ppb increase in the previous week's ozone level was associated with a 0.52% (95% posterior interval: 0.28, 0.77) increase in mortality. The authors found that community-level characteristics modify the relation between ozone and mortality. Higher effect estimates were associated with higher unemployment, fraction of the Black/African-American population, and public transportation use and with lower temperatures or prevalence of central air conditioning. These differences may relate to underlying health status, differences in exposure, or other factors. Results show that some segments of the population may face higher health burdens of ozone pollution." Author: 'Bell, Michelle L.; Dominici, Francesca' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm396 ISSN: 0002-9262 Issue: 8 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Notes: 10.1093/aje/kwm396 Pages: 986-997 Title: Effect modification by community characteristics on the short-term effects of ozone exposure and mortality in 98 US communities Volume: 167 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24273 _uuid: 783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwm396 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59.yaml identifier: 783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 uri: /reference/783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 - attrs: Author: 'Shen, L.; Mickley, L. J.; Murray, L. T.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-4355-2017 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 6 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 4355-4367 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: 'Influence of 2000–2050 climate change on particulate matter in the United States: Results from a new statistical model' Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24240 _uuid: 787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-17-4355-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7.yaml identifier: 787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 uri: /reference/787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 - attrs: Abstract: 'Evidence suggests that allergic respiratory diseases such as hay fever and bronchial asthma have become more common world-wide in the last two decades, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. A major responsible factor could be outdoor air pollution, derived from cars and other vehicles. Studies have demonstrated that urbanization and high levels of vehicle emissions and westernized lifestyle is correlated with the increasing frequency of pollen-induced respiratory allergy. People who live in urban areas tend to be more affected by pollen-induced respiratory allergy than those from of rural areas. Pollen allergy has been one of the most frequent models used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergic diseases. Pollen grains or plant-derived paucimicronic components carry allergens that can produce allergic symptoms. They may also interact with air pollution (particulate matter, ozone) in producing these effects. There is evidence that air pollutants may promote airway sensitization by modulating the allergenicity of airborne allergens. Furthermore, airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system. In addition, vegetation reacts with air pollution and environmental conditions and influence the plant allergenicity. Several factors influence this interaction, including type of air pollutants, plant species, nutrient balance, climatic factors, degree of airway sensitization and hyperresponsiveness of exposed subjects.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Cazzola, M.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Azienda Ospedaliera ad Alta Specialita A.Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy. gdamato@qubisoft.it' DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 Database Provider: NLM Date: Jul EPub Date: 2001/07/17 ISSN: "0954-6111 (Print)\r0954-6111" Issue: 7 Journal: Respiratory Medicine Keywords: 'Air Pollution/*adverse effects; Allergens/adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology; *Climate; Humans; Hypersensitivity/*etiology; Immunoglobulin E/immunology; Pollen/adverse effects; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*etiology; Urban Health' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G\rLiccardi, G\rD'Amato, M\rCazzola, M\rJournal Article\rReview\rEngland\rRespir Med. 2001 Jul;95(7):606-11." Pages: 606-11 Title: The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy Volume: 95 Year: 2001 _record_number: 18645 _uuid: 7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a.yaml identifier: 7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a uri: /reference/7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a - attrs: Abstract: 'Ozone has been associated with daily mortality, mainly in the summer period. Despite the ample literature on adaptation of inflammatory and pulmonary responses to ozone, and the link, in cohort studies, between lung function and mortality risk there has been little done to date to examine the question of adaptation in the acute mortality risk associated with ambient ozone.' Author: 'Zanobetti, Antonella; Schwartz, Joel' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-7-22 Date: May 30 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 22 Title: 'Is there adaptation in the ozone mortality relationship: A multi-city case-crossover analysis' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25899 _uuid: 7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069x-7-22 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457.yaml identifier: 7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 uri: /reference/7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457