--- - attrs: Author: 'Rasmussen, D. J.; Hu, Jianlin; Mahmud, Abdullah; Kleeman, Michael J.' DOI: 10.1021/es403446m Date: 2013/12/17 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 24 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 14258-14266 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'The ozone–climate penalty: Past, present, and future' Volume: 47 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24245 _uuid: 49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es403446m href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1.yaml identifier: 49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 uri: /reference/49301e4c-b341-4ac2-8895-c460c50ca8f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cakmak, Sabit; Dales, Robert E.; Coates, Frances' DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.025 ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 228-231 Title: Does air pollution increase the effect of aeroallergens on hospitalization for asthma? Volume: 129 Year: 2012 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17665 _uuid: 4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2011.09.025 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820.yaml identifier: 4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 uri: /reference/4beaa115-1cbe-404e-a62d-4a943c946820 - attrs: Author: 'West, J. Jason; Szopa, Sophie; Hauglustaine, Didier A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.005 Date: 2007/10/01/ ISSN: 1631-0713 Issue: 11 Journal: Comptes Rendus Geoscience Keywords: Ozone; Air pollution; Human mortality; Atmospheric modeling; Health effects; Future scenarios; Tropospheric chemistry; Pollution de l’air; Mortalité humaine; Modélisation atmosphérique; Effets sur la santé; Scénarios futurs; Chimie troposphérique Pages: 775-783 Title: Human mortality effects of future concentrations of tropospheric ozone Volume: 339 Year: 2007 _record_number: 25143 _uuid: 4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crte.2007.08.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c.yaml identifier: 4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c uri: /reference/4f1b9afd-efc6-4f29-82ca-032786eb9a9c - attrs: Author: 'Breitner, Susanne; Wolf, Kathrin; Devlin, Robert B.; Diaz-Sanchez, David; Peters, Annette; Schneider, Alexandra' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.048 Date: 2014/07/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Air temperature; Cause-specific mortality; Effect modification; Age groups; Air pollution Pages: 49-61 Title: 'Short-term effects of air temperature on mortality and effect modification by air pollution in three cities of Bavaria, Germany: A time-series analysis' Volume: 485-486 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24272 _uuid: 4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.03.048 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3.yaml identifier: 4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 uri: /reference/4f8e1139-485d-4667-90a8-d8f1cfa45ef3 - attrs: Author: 'Mitchell, Robert J.; Liu, Yongqiang; O’Brien, Joseph J.; Elliott, Katherine J.; Starr, Gregory; Miniat, Chelcy Ford; Hiers, J. Kevin' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.003 Date: 2014/09/01/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Biodiversity; Carbon sequestration; Climate change; Ecological services; Prescribed fire; Wildland fire Pages: 316-326 Title: Future climate and fire interactions in the southeastern region of the United States Volume: 327 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24249 _uuid: 52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2013.12.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d.yaml identifier: 52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d uri: /reference/52b8c0e6-00b2-42aa-9df5-6d46fe600b7d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Nolte, Christopher G.; Dolwick, Patrick; Spero, Tanya L.; Curry Brown, Amanda; Phillips, Sharon; Anenberg, Susan' DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2014.996270 ISSN: 2162-2906 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association Pages: 570-580 Title: The geographic distribution and economic value of climate change-related ozone health impacts in the United States in 2030 Volume: 65 Year: 2015 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16106 _uuid: 54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/10962247.2014.996270 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de.yaml identifier: 54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de uri: /reference/54a66159-1675-43bb-b5d3-a9b7f283e4de - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bloomer, Bryan J.; Stehr, Jeffrey W.; Piety, Charles A.; Salawitch, Ross J.; Dickerson, Russell R.' DOI: 10.1029/2009gl037308 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L09803 Title: Observed relationships of ozone air pollution with temperature and emissions Volume: 36 Year: 2009 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16100 _uuid: 552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2009gl037308 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914.yaml identifier: 552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 uri: /reference/552e0a6a-98c6-4d6c-b7ff-fdcc572fa914 - attrs: Author: 'Baker, K. R.; Woody, M. C.; Tonnesen, G. S.; Hutzell, W.; Pye, H. O. T.; Beaver, M. R.; Pouliot, G.; Pierce, T.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.032 Date: 2016/09/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Wild fire; Prescribed fire; Photochemical model; Ozone; Particulate matter Pages: 539-554 Title: Contribution of regional-scale fire events to ozone and PM2.5 air quality estimated by photochemical modeling approaches Volume: 140 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24276 _uuid: 586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.06.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1.yaml identifier: 586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 uri: /reference/586feb2f-3502-4e0e-9127-9ff17fddbdc1 - attrs: Author: 'Ha, Sandie; Zhu, Yeyi; Liu, Danping; Sherman, Seth; Mendola, Pauline' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.021 Date: 2017/05/01/ ISSN: 0013-9351 Journal: Environmental Research Keywords: Temperature; Climate change; Fetal growth; Low birthweight; SGA Pages: 394-400 Title: Ambient temperature and air quality in relation to small for gestational age and term low birthweight Volume: 155 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25135 _uuid: 5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2017.02.021 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5.yaml identifier: 5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 uri: /reference/5b77745d-bb40-42d3-ad8e-f301a79c64c5 - attrs: Author: 'Ebi, Kristie L.; McGregor, Glenn' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.11463 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 1449-1455 Title: 'Climate change, tropospheric ozone and particulate matter, and health impacts' Volume: 116 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25133 _uuid: 5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.11463 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599.yaml identifier: 5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 uri: /reference/5c599d79-a94a-40bc-862e-d599de07b599 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Künzli, Nino; Avol, Ed; Wu, Jun; Gauderman, W. James; Rappaport, Ed; Millstein, Joshua; Bennion, Jonathan; McConnell, Rob; Gilliland, Frank D.; Berhane, Kiros; Lurmann, Fred; Winer, Arthur; Peters, John M.' DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200604-519OC ISSN: 1535-4970 Issue: 11 Journal: American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Notes: 'Ch3,7' Pages: 1221-1228 Title: Health effects of the 2003 southern California wildfires on children Volume: 174 Year: 2006 _chapter: 'Ch3,7' _record_number: 16477 _uuid: 5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1164/rccm.200604-519OC href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947.yaml identifier: 5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 uri: /reference/5d3a9428-c81f-4c38-bda4-0b475b07d947 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Brennan, Terry; Dolwick, Patrick; Gamble, Janet L.; Ilacqua, Vito; Kolb, Laura; Nolte, Christopher G.; Spero, Tanya L.; Ziska, Lewis' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0GQ6VP6 Pages: 69–98 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 3: Air quality impacts' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19375 _uuid: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/air-quality-impacts href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690.yaml identifier: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 uri: /reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background. Wildfires are anticipated to be more frequent and intense under climate change. As a result, wildfires may emit more air pollutants that can harm health in communities in the future. The health impacts of wildfire smoke under climate change are largely unknown. Methods. We linked projections of future levels of fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) specifically from wildfire smoke under the A1B climate change scenario using the GEOS-Chem model for 2046–2051, present-day estimates of hospital admission impacts from wildfire smoke, and future population projections to estimate the change in respiratory hospital admissions for persons ≥65 years by county ( n = 561) from wildfire' Author: 'Liu, Jia Coco; Loretta J. Mickley; Melissa P. Sulprizio; Xu Yue; Roger D. Peng; Francesca Dominici; Michelle L. Bell' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124018 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124018 Title: Future respiratory hospital admissions from wildfire smoke under climate change in the Western US Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24252 _uuid: 60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392.yaml identifier: 60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 uri: /reference/60bb2b8e-5a2d-46f4-8474-84a1256ca392 - attrs: Abstract: 'Global warming is expected to increase the frequency and intensity of droughts in the twenty-first century, but the relative contributions from changes in moisture supply (precipitation) versus evaporative demand (potential evapotranspiration; PET) have not been comprehensively assessed. Using output from a suite of general circulation model (GCM) simulations from phase 5 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, projected twenty-first century drying and wetting trends are investigated using two offline indices of surface moisture balance: the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) and the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI). PDSI and SPEI projections using precipitation and Penman-Monteith based PET changes from the GCMs generally agree, showing robust cross-model drying in western North America, Central America, the Mediterranean, southern Africa, and the Amazon and robust wetting occurring in the Northern Hemisphere high latitudes and east Africa (PDSI only). The SPEI is more sensitive to PET changes than the PDSI, especially in arid regions such as the Sahara and Middle East. Regional drying and wetting patterns largely mirror the spatially heterogeneous response of precipitation in the models, although drying in the PDSI and SPEI calculations extends beyond the regions of reduced precipitation. This expansion of drying areas is attributed to globally widespread increases in PET, caused by increases in surface net radiation and the vapor pressure deficit. Increased PET not only intensifies drying in areas where precipitation is already reduced, it also drives areas into drought that would otherwise experience little drying or even wetting from precipitation trends alone. This PET amplification effect is largest in the Northern Hemisphere mid-latitudes, and is especially pronounced in western North America, Europe, and southeast China. Compared to PDSI projections using precipitation changes only, the projections incorporating both precipitation and PET changes increase the percentage of global land area projected to experience at least moderate drying (PDSI standard deviation of ≤−1) by the end of the twenty-first century from 12 to 30 %. PET induced moderate drying is even more severe in the SPEI projections (SPEI standard deviation of ≤−1; 11 to 44 %), although this is likely less meaningful because much of the PET induced drying in the SPEI occurs in the aforementioned arid regions. Integrated accounting of both the supply and demand sides of the surface moisture balance is therefore critical for characterizing the full range of projected drought risks tied to increasing greenhouse gases and associated warming of the climate system.' Author: 'Cook, Benjamin I.; Smerdon, Jason E.; Seager, Richard; Coats, Sloan' DOI: 10.1007/s00382-014-2075-y Date: November 01 ISSN: 1432-0894 Issue: 9 Journal: Climate Dynamics Pages: 2607-2627 Title: Global warming and 21st century drying Type of Article: journal article Volume: 43 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24270 _uuid: 61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00382-014-2075-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5.yaml identifier: 61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 uri: /reference/61c46ee1-2699-4d2e-b1c6-4c72b78b67a5 - attrs: Author: 'Fann, Neal; Alman, Breanna; Broome, Richard A.; Morgan, Geoffrey G.; Johnston, Fay H.; Pouliot, George; Rappold, Ana G.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024 Date: 2018/01/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Health impact assessment; Source apportionment; PM; Ozone; CMAQ; Wildland fires; Wildfires Pages: 802-809 Title: 'The health impacts and economic value of wildland fire episodes in the U.S.: 2008–2012' Volume: 610-611 Year: 2018 _record_number: 24265 _uuid: 636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.024 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1.yaml identifier: 636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 uri: /reference/636f74ab-265f-472d-b281-79cf300f93e1 - attrs: Author: 'Ziska, Lewis H.; Gebhard, Dennis E.; Frenz, David A.; Faulkner, Shaun; Singer, Benjamin D.; Straka, James G.' DOI: 10.1067/mai.2003.53 ISSN: 00916749 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 290-295 Title: 'Cities as harbingers of climate change: Common ragweed, urbanization, and public health' Volume: 111 Year: 2003 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 17892 _uuid: 6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1067/mai.2003.53 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad.yaml identifier: 6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad uri: /reference/6a142d72-6867-42b1-884c-1131ace7a0ad - attrs: Abstract: 'Methane emissions contribute to global warming, damage public health and reduce the yield of agricultural and forest ecosystems. Quantifying these damages to the planetary commons by calculating the social cost of methane (SCM) facilitates more comprehensive cost-benefit analyses of methane emissions control measures and is the first step to potentially incorporating them into the marketplace. Use of a broad measure of social welfare is also an attractive alternative or supplement to emission metrics focused on a temperature target in a given year as it incentivizes action to provide benefits over a broader range of impacts and timescales. Calculating the SCM using consistent temporal treatment of physical and economic processes and incorporating climate- and air quality-related impacts, we find large SCM values, e.g. [similar]$2400 per ton and [similar]$3600 per ton with 5% and 3% discount rates respectively. These values are [similar]100 and 50 times greater than corresponding social costs for carbon dioxide. Our results suggest that [similar]110 of 140 Mt of identified methane abatement via scaling up existing technology and policy options provide societal benefits that outweigh implementation costs. Within the energy sector, renewables compare far better against use of natural gas in electricity generation when incorporating these social costs for methane. In the agricultural sector, changes in livestock management practices, promoting healthy diets including reduced beef and dairy consumption, and reductions in food waste have been promoted as ways to mitigate emissions, and these are shown here to indeed have the potential to provide large societal benefits ([similar]$50-150 billion per year). Examining recent trends in methane and carbon dioxide, we find that increases in methane emissions may have offset much of the societal benefits from a slowdown in the growth rate of carbon dioxide emissions. The results indicate that efforts to reduce methane emissions via policies spanning a wide range of technical, regulatory and behavioural options provide benefits at little or negative net cost. Recognition of the full SCM, which has typically been undervalued, may help catalyze actions to reduce emissions and thereby provide a broad set of societal benefits.' Author: 'Shindell, D. T.; Fuglestvedt, J. S.; Collins, W. J.' DOI: 10.1039/C7FD00009J ISSN: 1359-6640 Journal: Faraday Discussions Pages: 429-451 Publisher: The Royal Society of Chemistry Title: 'The social cost of methane: Theory and applications' Type of Article: 10.1039/C7FD00009J Volume: 200 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25142 _uuid: 6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1039/C7FD00009J href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2.yaml identifier: 6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 uri: /reference/6ca2830c-5ffa-491d-865f-24da6b3f5be2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Johnston, F.H.\rHenderson, S.B.\rChen, Y.\rRanderson, J.T.\rMarlier, M.\rDeFries, R.S.\rKinney, P.\rBowman, D.M.J.S.\rBrauer, M." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1104422 ISSN: 0091-6765 Issue: 5 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 695-701 Title: Estimated global mortality attributable to smoke from landscape fires URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3346787/ Volume: 120 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 645 _uuid: 6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1104422 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498.yaml identifier: 6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 uri: /reference/6f5e49f0-fd59-4eba-9311-05ce16734498 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Thunderstorms have been linked to asthma epidemics, especially during the pollen seasons, and there are descriptions of asthma outbreaks associated with thunderstorms, which occurred in several cities, prevalently in Europe (Birmingham and London in the UK and Napoli in Italy) and Australia (Melbourne and Wagga Wagga). Pollen grains can be carried by thunderstorm at ground level, where pollen rupture would be increased with release of allergenic biological aerosols of paucimicronic size, derived from the cytoplasm and which can penetrate deep into lower airways. In other words, there is evidence that under wet conditions or during thunderstorms, pollen grains may, after rupture by osmotic shock, release into the atmosphere part of their content, including respirable, allergen-carrying cytoplasmic starch granules (0.5-2.5 microm) or other paucimicronic components that can reach lower airways inducing asthma reactions in pollinosis patients. The thunderstorm-asthma outbreaks are characterized, at the beginning of thunderstorms by a rapid increase of visits for asthma in general practitioner or hospital emergency departments. Subjects without asthma symptoms, but affected by seasonal rhinitis can experience an asthma attack. No unusual levels of air pollution were noted at the time of the epidemics, but there was a strong association with high atmospheric concentrations of pollen grains such as grasses or other allergenic plant species. However, subjects affected by pollen allergy should be informed about a possible risk of asthma attack at the beginning of a thunderstorm during pollen season.' Author: "D'Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; Frenguelli, G." Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Department of Respiratory Diseases, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x Date: Jan ISSN: 1398-9995 Issue: 1 Journal: Allergy Keywords: 'Asthma/*epidemiology/etiology; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; *Rain; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*epidemiology/etiology; Seasons' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G Liccardi, G Frenguelli, G Journal Article Review Denmark Allergy. 2007 Jan;62(1):11-6." Pages: 11-16 Title: Thunderstorm-asthma and pollen allergy Volume: 62 Year: 2007 _record_number: 18458 _uuid: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2006.01271.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22.yaml identifier: 713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 uri: /reference/713cd919-826b-426d-bf51-761a58ec7f22 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0J964J6 Pages: 470 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Secondary Author: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21557 _uuid: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1.yaml identifier: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 uri: /reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Nemet, G.F.\rHolloway, T.\rMeier, P." DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014007 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 014007 Title: Implications of incorporating air-quality co-benefits into climate change policymaking URL: http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/5/1/014007/pdf/1748-9326_5_1_014007.pdf Volume: 5 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 2199 _uuid: 76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/5/1/014007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6.yaml identifier: 76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 uri: /reference/76a779a0-2305-4820-b462-9f5b917260d6 - attrs: Abstract: "Previous research provided evidence of an association between short-term exposure to ozone and mortality risk and of heterogeneity in the risk across communities. The authors investigated whether this heterogeneity can be explained by community-specific characteristics: race, income, education, urbanization, transportation use, particulate matter and ozone levels, number of ozone monitors, weather, and use of air conditioning. Their study included data on 98 US urban communities for 1987 to 2000 from the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study; US Census; and American Housing Survey. On average across the communities, a 10-ppb increase in the previous week's ozone level was associated with a 0.52% (95% posterior interval: 0.28, 0.77) increase in mortality. The authors found that community-level characteristics modify the relation between ozone and mortality. Higher effect estimates were associated with higher unemployment, fraction of the Black/African-American population, and public transportation use and with lower temperatures or prevalence of central air conditioning. These differences may relate to underlying health status, differences in exposure, or other factors. Results show that some segments of the population may face higher health burdens of ozone pollution." Author: 'Bell, Michelle L.; Dominici, Francesca' DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwm396 ISSN: 0002-9262 Issue: 8 Journal: American Journal of Epidemiology Notes: 10.1093/aje/kwm396 Pages: 986-997 Title: Effect modification by community characteristics on the short-term effects of ozone exposure and mortality in 98 US communities Volume: 167 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24273 _uuid: 783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/aje/kwm396 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59.yaml identifier: 783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 uri: /reference/783e2c66-47c0-4770-aeb6-3ea4d0d6df59 - attrs: Author: 'Shen, L.; Mickley, L. J.; Murray, L. T.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-4355-2017 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 6 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 4355-4367 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: 'Influence of 2000–2050 climate change on particulate matter in the United States: Results from a new statistical model' Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24240 _uuid: 787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-17-4355-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7.yaml identifier: 787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 uri: /reference/787ffd4c-0f81-4e5c-a353-a843437f93d7 - attrs: Abstract: 'Evidence suggests that allergic respiratory diseases such as hay fever and bronchial asthma have become more common world-wide in the last two decades, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. A major responsible factor could be outdoor air pollution, derived from cars and other vehicles. Studies have demonstrated that urbanization and high levels of vehicle emissions and westernized lifestyle is correlated with the increasing frequency of pollen-induced respiratory allergy. People who live in urban areas tend to be more affected by pollen-induced respiratory allergy than those from of rural areas. Pollen allergy has been one of the most frequent models used to study the interrelationship between air pollution and respiratory allergic diseases. Pollen grains or plant-derived paucimicronic components carry allergens that can produce allergic symptoms. They may also interact with air pollution (particulate matter, ozone) in producing these effects. There is evidence that air pollutants may promote airway sensitization by modulating the allergenicity of airborne allergens. Furthermore, airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system. In addition, vegetation reacts with air pollution and environmental conditions and influence the plant allergenicity. Several factors influence this interaction, including type of air pollutants, plant species, nutrient balance, climatic factors, degree of airway sensitization and hyperresponsiveness of exposed subjects.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.; Liccardi, G.; D’Amato, M.; Cazzola, M.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Azienda Ospedaliera ad Alta Specialita A.Cardarelli, Napoli, Italy. gdamato@qubisoft.it' DOI: 10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 Database Provider: NLM Date: Jul EPub Date: 2001/07/17 ISSN: "0954-6111 (Print)\r0954-6111" Issue: 7 Journal: Respiratory Medicine Keywords: 'Air Pollution/*adverse effects; Allergens/adverse effects; Asthma/*etiology; *Climate; Humans; Hypersensitivity/*etiology; Immunoglobulin E/immunology; Pollen/adverse effects; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*etiology; Urban Health' Language: eng Notes: "D'Amato, G\rLiccardi, G\rD'Amato, M\rCazzola, M\rJournal Article\rReview\rEngland\rRespir Med. 2001 Jul;95(7):606-11." Pages: 606-11 Title: The role of outdoor air pollution and climatic changes on the rising trends in respiratory allergy Volume: 95 Year: 2001 _record_number: 18645 _uuid: 7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1053/rmed.2001.1112 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a.yaml identifier: 7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a uri: /reference/7a9fde66-dbc1-4152-bd11-2d68d4e7d66a - attrs: Abstract: 'Ozone has been associated with daily mortality, mainly in the summer period. Despite the ample literature on adaptation of inflammatory and pulmonary responses to ozone, and the link, in cohort studies, between lung function and mortality risk there has been little done to date to examine the question of adaptation in the acute mortality risk associated with ambient ozone.' Author: 'Zanobetti, Antonella; Schwartz, Joel' DOI: 10.1186/1476-069x-7-22 Date: May 30 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 22 Title: 'Is there adaptation in the ozone mortality relationship: A multi-city case-crossover analysis' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 7 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25899 _uuid: 7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/1476-069x-7-22 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457.yaml identifier: 7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 uri: /reference/7d31ed6d-4cf6-4c76-8009-bbd4f376d457 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Albertine, Jennifer M.; Manning, William J.; DaCosta, Michelle; Stinson, Kristina A.; Muilenberg, Michael L.; Rogers, Christine A.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0111712 ISSN: 1932-6203 Issue: 11 Journal: PLoS ONE Pages: e111712 Title: Projected carbon dioxide to increase grass pollen and allergen exposure despite higher ozone levels Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16124 _uuid: 7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0111712 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f.yaml identifier: 7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f uri: /reference/7dff169a-bb19-4f80-bdc9-9aae8d13a86f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA Pages: 633 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report Number: EPA 430-P-17-001 Title: 'Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2015' URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2017-02/documents/2017_complete_report.pdf Volume: 2017 Year: 2017 _record_number: 20914 _uuid: 81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/inventory-us-greenhouse-gas-emissions-sinks-1990-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c.yaml identifier: 81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c uri: /reference/81430bfc-5d67-4109-982a-4cfd344f057c - attrs: Author: 'Lin, M.; Horowitz, L. W.; Payton, R.; Fiore, A. M.; Tonnesen, G.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-17-2943-2017 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 4 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 2943-2970 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: 'US surface ozone trends and extremes from 1980 to 2014: Quantifying the roles of rising Asian emissions, domestic controls, wildfires, and climate' Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24254 _uuid: 8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-17-2943-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6.yaml identifier: 8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6 uri: /reference/8168dfd7-c53f-4e89-ba22-991d6a2179a6 - attrs: Author: 'Zu, Ke; Liu, Xiaobin; Shi, Liuhua; Tao, Ge; Loftus, Christine T.; Lange, Sabine; Goodman, Julie E.' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2017.04.006 Date: 2017/07/01/ ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Keywords: Ozone; Air pollution; Asthma; Hospital admissions; Epidemiology; Concentration-response; Exposure science Pages: 139-145 Title: Concentration-response of short-term ozone exposure and hospital admissions for asthma in Texas Volume: 104 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24215 _uuid: 82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2017.04.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d.yaml identifier: 82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d uri: /reference/82c89e3a-fe40-4faf-b048-76aacef2385d - attrs: Abstract: 'Regional climate change scenarios were generated by dynamical downscaling to assess the potential effects of climate change on U.S. air quality. Comparing the climate simulation for 2045–2055 based on the IPCC A1B scenario with the control simulation of 1995–2005, large atmospheric changes that could affect air quality were found in several regions. Analyses were based on changes in surface air temperature and downward solar radiation, precipitation frequency, stagnation events, and ventilation. Changes in the Midwest and Texas during summer are of opposite sign, suggesting negative impacts on air quality in Texas and small positive or no impact in the Midwest. During fall, large warming, increased solar radiation, reduced rainfall frequency, increased stagnation occurrence, and reduced ventilation in the western U.S. all suggest negative impacts on regional air quality. These changes are related to an anticyclonic pattern in the 500 hPa height change that is also found in other GCM projections.' Author: 'Leung, L. Ruby; William I. Gustafson' DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022911 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16711 Title: Potential regional climate change and implications to U.S. air quality Volume: 32 Year: 2005 _record_number: 25138 _uuid: 84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2005GL022911 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f.yaml identifier: 84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f uri: /reference/84019093-f280-45e8-8bf1-e8a826ba6a3f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Wu, Shiliang; Mickley, Loretta J.; Leibensperger, Eric M.; Jacob, Daniel J.; Rind, David; Streets, David G.' DOI: 10.1029/2007JD008917 ISSN: 2169-8996 Issue: D6 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: D06302 Title: Effects of 2000–2050 global change on ozone air quality in the United States Volume: 113 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18932 _uuid: 89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007JD008917 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7.yaml identifier: 89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7 uri: /reference/89c49b97-dc6e-489c-bd95-a5a0a4bb0ee7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 199 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA-420-R-16-008 Title: 'Emissions Inventory for Air Quality Modeling Technical Support Document: Heavy-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Phase 2 Final Rule' URL: https://nepis.epa.gov/Exe/ZyPURL.cgi?Dockey=P100PKEE.txt Year: 2016 _record_number: 24229 _uuid: 8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/emissions-inventory-air-quality-modeling-technical-support-document-heavy-duty-vehicle-greenhouse-gas-phase-2-final-rule href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4.yaml identifier: 8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4 uri: /reference/8a28e4aa-b6c1-4d0c-98ed-c77a9e6685d4 - attrs: Abstract: The prevalence of asthma and allergic diseases has increased dramatically during the past few decades not only in industrialized countries. Urban air pollution from motor vehicles has been indicated as one of the major risk factors responsible for this increase. Author: 'D’Amato, Gennaro; Baena-Cagnani, Carlos E.; Cecchi, Lorenzo; Annesi-Maesano, Isabella; Nunes, Carlos; Ansotegui, Ignacio; D’Amato, Maria; Liccardi, Gennaro; Sofia, Matteo; Canonica, Walter G.' DOI: 10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 Date: February 11 ISSN: 2049-6958 Issue: 1 Journal: Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine Pages: 12 Title: 'Climate change, air pollution and extreme events leading to increasing prevalence of allergic respiratory diseases' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 8 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24268 _uuid: 8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/2049-6958-8-12 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf.yaml identifier: 8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf uri: /reference/8e7c1bc6-33dc-479d-a0d7-0d8c90f647bf - attrs: Author: 'Mallia, D. V.; Lin, J. C.; Urbanski, S.; Ehleringer, J.; Nehrkorn, T.' DOI: 10.1002/2014JD022472 ISSN: 2169-8996 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres Keywords: 'biomass burning emissions; air quality; land-atmosphere exchange; Lagrangian particle dispersion models; Weather Research and Forecasting Model; trajectory modeling; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0345 Pollution: urban and regional; 0399 General or miscellaneous; 0368 Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry' Pages: 147-166 Title: 'Impacts of upwind wildfire emissions on CO, CO2, and PM2.5 concentrations in Salt Lake City, Utah' Volume: 120 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24250 _uuid: 95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014JD022472 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e.yaml identifier: 95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e uri: /reference/95755225-e93a-48f1-a908-08ca73cd179e - attrs: Author: 'Anenberg, Susan C.; Weinberger, Kate R.; Roman, Henry; Neumann, James E.; Crimmins, Allison; Fann, Neal; Martinich, Jeremy; Kinney, Patrick L.' DOI: 10.1002/2017GH000055 ISSN: 2471-1403 Issue: 3 Journal: GeoHealth Keywords: climate change; aeroallergens; asthma; 1630 Impacts of global change; 6304 Benefit-cost analysis; 9350 North America Pages: 80-92 Title: Impacts of oak pollen on allergic asthma in the United States and potential influence of future climate change Volume: 1 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24278 _uuid: 971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2017GH000055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba.yaml identifier: 971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba uri: /reference/971ee908-7da0-416e-8b6c-a72984d129ba - attrs: Author: 'Jaffe, Daniel A.; Wigder, Nicole L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.063 Date: 2012/05/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Ozone production; Wildfires; Air quality impacts; Ozone exceedances; Ozone photochemistry; Fire emissions Pages: 1-10 Title: 'Ozone production from wildfires: A critical review' Volume: 51 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25137 _uuid: 985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.063 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e.yaml identifier: 985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e uri: /reference/985fedce-31c6-4109-a1b6-2cebd4870f7e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'TFHTAP,' Institution: 'United Nations, Task Force on Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution (TFHTAP)' Pages: 278 Place Published: Geneva Report Number: Air Pollution Studies No. 17 Series Editor: 'Dentener, Frank; Keating, Terry; Akmoto, Hajime' Title: 'Hemispheric Transport of Air Pollution 2010 Part A: Ozone and Particulate Matter' URL: http://www.htap.org/publications/2010_report/2010_Final_Report/HTAP%202010%20Part%20A%20110407.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 25145 _uuid: 9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/hemispheric-transport-air-pollution-2010-part-ozone-particulate-matter href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375.yaml identifier: 9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375 uri: /reference/9a00eef2-553a-4d14-b03b-8976ffd9b375 - attrs: Author: 'LaDeau, S. L.; Clark, J. S.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01133.x ISSN: 1365-2435 Issue: 3 Journal: Functional Ecology Keywords: carbon dioxide; climate change; FACE; fecundity; Pinus taeda; pollen; reproductive allocation; respiratory health; strobili Pages: 541-547 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Pollen production by Pinus taeda growing in elevated atmospheric CO2 Volume: 20 Year: 2006 _record_number: 24256 _uuid: 9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2435.2006.01133.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1.yaml identifier: 9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1 uri: /reference/9a153a86-3b2a-4409-ab6b-c7a2004f6ba1 - attrs: Author: 'Cascio, Wayne E.' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.086 Date: 2018/05/15/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: 'Wildfire emissions; Smoke; Health effects; Air pollution; Particulate matter, PM' Pages: 586-595 Title: Wildland fire smoke and human health Volume: 624 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25898 _uuid: 9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.12.086 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca.yaml identifier: 9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca uri: /reference/9a222c75-5ff9-408e-9694-b7bd90a2a0ca - attrs: Abstract: 'Background: Recent epidemiological studies investigating the modifying effect of air temperature in ozone–mortality associations lack consensus as how to adjust for nonlinear and lagged temperature effect in addition to including an interaction term. Methods: We evaluated the influence of temperature confounding control on temperature-stratified ozone–mortality risks in a time series setting in eight European cities and 86 US cities, respectively. To investigate potential residual confounding, we additionally incorporated next day’s ozone in models with differing temperature control. Results: Using only a categorical variable for temperature or only controlling nonlinear effect of low temperatures yielded highly significant ozone effects at high temperatures but also significant residual confounding in both regions. Adjustment for nonlinear effect of temperature, especially high temperatures, substantially reduced ozone effects at high temperatures and residual confounding. Conclusions: Inadequate control for confounding by air temperature leads to residual confounding and an overestimation of the temperature-modifying effect in studies of ozone-related mortality.' Accession Number: 01984727-201803000-00002 Author: 'Chen, Kai; Wolf, Kathrin; Hampel, Regina; Stafoggia, Massimo; Breitner, Susanne; Cyrys, Josef; Samoli, Evangelia; Andersen, Zorana Jovanovic; Bero-Bedada, Getahun; Bellander, Tom; Hennig, Frauke; Jacquemin, Bénédicte; Pekkanen, Juha; Peters, Annette; Schneider, Alexandra; on behalf of the UF; HEALTH Study Group' DOI: 10.1097/ee9.0000000000000008 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Epidemiology Keywords: Modifying effect; Mortality; Ozone; Temperature confounding Pages: e008 Title: Does temperature-confounding control influence the modifying effect of air temperature in ozone–mortality associations? Volume: 2 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25897 _uuid: 9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/ee9.0000000000000008 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48.yaml identifier: 9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48 uri: /reference/9a5df1b6-a2cb-4cce-8ccb-c96a0d0dbd48 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Context Ozone has been associated with various adverse health effects, including increased rates of hospital admissions and exacerbation of respiratory illnesses. Although numerous time-series studies have estimated associations between day-to-day variation in ozone levels and mortality counts, results have been inconclusive.Objective To investigate whether short-term (daily and weekly) exposure to ambient ozone is associated with mortality in the United States.Design and Setting Using analytical methods and databases developed for the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study, we estimated a national average relative rate of mortality associated with short-term exposure to ambient ozone for 95 large US urban communities from 1987-2000. We used distributed-lag models for estimating community-specific relative rates of mortality adjusted for time-varying confounders (particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends) and hierarchical models for combining relative rates across communities to estimate a national average relative rate, taking into account spatial heterogeneity.Main Outcome Measure Daily counts of total non–injury-related mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory mortality in 95 large US communities during a 14-year period.Results A 10-ppb increase in the previous week’s ozone was associated with a 0.52% increase in daily mortality (95% posterior interval [PI], 0.27%-0.77%) and a 0.64% increase in cardiovascular and respiratory mortality (95% PI, 0.31%-0.98%). Effect estimates for aggregate ozone during the previous week were larger than for models considering only a single day’s exposure. Results were robust to adjustment for particulate matter, weather, seasonality, and long-term trends.Conclusions These results indicate a statistically significant association between short-term changes in ozone and mortality on average for 95 large US urban communities, which include about 40% of the total US population. The findings indicate that this widespread pollutant adversely affects public health.' Author: 'Bell, Michelle L.; McDermott, Aidan; Zeger, Scott L.; Samet, Jonathan M.; Dominici, Francesca' DOI: 10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 ISSN: 0098-7484 Issue: 19 Journal: 'JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association' Pages: 2372-2378 Title: 'Ozone and short-term mortality in 95 US urban communities, 1987-2000' Volume: 292 Year: 2004 _record_number: 18880 _uuid: a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.292.19.2372 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5.yaml identifier: a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5 uri: /reference/a02f25a1-29c1-4564-9b41-7d974e8ce6b5 - attrs: Author: 'Trail, Marcus A.; Tsimpidi, Alexandra P.; Liu, Peng; Tsigaridis, Kostas; Hu, Yongtao; Rudokas, Jason R.; Miller, Paul J.; Nenes, Athanasios; Russell, Armistead G.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b00473 Date: 2015/04/21 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 5133-5141 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Impacts of potential CO2-reduction policies on air quality in the United States Volume: 49 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24235 _uuid: a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.5b00473 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399.yaml identifier: a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399 uri: /reference/a10a9c51-85d3-4569-8c3c-98a68fe7b399 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Weaver, C. P.; Cooter, E.; Gilliam, R.; Gilliland, A.; Grambsch, A.; Grano, D.; Hemming, B.; Hunt, S. W.; Nolte, C.; Winner, D. A.; Liang, X-Z.; Zhu, J.; Caughey, M.; Kunkel, K.; Lin, J-T.; Tao, Z.; Williams, A.; Wuebbles, D. J.; Adams, P. J.; Dawson, J. P.; Amar, P.; He, S.; Avise, J.; Chen, J.; Cohen, R. C.; Goldstein, A. H.; Harley, R. A.; Steiner, A. L.; Tonse, S.; Guenther, A.; Lamarque, J-F.; Wiedinmyer, C.; Gustafson, W. I.; Leung, L. R.; Hogrefe, C.; Huang, H-C.; Jacob, D. J.; Mickley, L. J.; Wu, S.; Kinney, P. L.; Lamb, B.; Larkin, N. K.; McKenzie, D.; Liao, K-J.; Manomaiphiboon, K.; Russell, A. G.; Tagaris, E.; Lynn, B. H.; Mass, C.; Salathé, E.; O'neill, S. M.; Pandis, S. N.; Racherla, P. N.; Rosenzweig, C.; Woo, J-H." DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2568.1 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 12 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 1843-1863 Title: A preliminary synthesis of modeled climate change impacts on U.S. regional ozone concentrations Volume: 90 Year: 2009 _record_number: 19100 _uuid: a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2009BAMS2568.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a.yaml identifier: a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a uri: /reference/a19a16db-8155-45a3-83f0-357064ec254a - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We use a global three-dimensional model (GEOS-CHEM) to better quantify the sources of elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) aerosols in the United States through simulation of year-round observations for 1998 at a network of 45 sites (Interagency Monitoring of Protected Visual Environments (IMPROVE)). Simulation with our best a priori understanding of sources, including global satellite data to constrain fire emissions, captures most of the variance in the observations (R super 2 = 0.84 for EC, 0.67 for OC) with a low bias of 15 percent for EC and 26 percent for OC. Multiple linear regression to fit the IMPROVE data yields best estimates of 1998 U.S. sources of 0.60 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.52 Tg year super -1 OC from fossil fuel; 0.07 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.89 Tg year super -1 OC from biofuel; 0.08 Tg year super -1 EC and 0.60 Tg year super -1 OC from wildfires; and 1.10 Tg year super -1 OC from vegetation. We find that fires in Mexico and Canada contributed 40-70 percent of annual mean natural EC in the United States for 1998 and 20-30 percent of annual mean natural OC. Transpacific transport from Asian pollution sources amounted to less than 10 percent of the natural EC and less than 2 percent of the natural OC; in contrast to ozone, we find that intercontinental transport of anthropogenic carbonaceous aerosols does not enhance significantly the natural background. IMPROVE observations and model simulations for the summer of 1995 show that Canadian fire emissions can produce large events of elevated EC and OC in the southeastern United States. Our best estimates of mean natural concentrations of EC and OC in the United States, using a model simulation with climatological monthly mean fire emissions, are 2-3 times higher than the default values recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for visibility calculations, except for OC in the eastern United States (16 percent lower).' Author: 'Park, R.J., D.J. Jacob, M. Chin, and R.V. Martin' DOI: 10.1029/2002JD003190 ISSN: 0148-0227 Issue: D12 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Pages: 4355 Title: Sources of carbonaceous aerosols over the United States and implications for natural visibility Volume: 108 Year: 2003 _record_number: 18909 _uuid: a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2002JD003190 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed.yaml identifier: a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed uri: /reference/a1a1caa5-a3b6-4dd1-aef3-396aebc8cfed - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0CJ8BNN Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 231-256 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21566 _uuid: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89.yaml identifier: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 uri: /reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Science Author: "Shindell, D.\rKuylenstierna, J. C. I.\rVignati, E.\rvan Dingenen, R.\rAmann, M.\rKlimont, Z.\rAnenberg, S. C.\rMuller, N.\rJanssens-Maenhout, G.\rRaes, F.\rSchwartz, J.\rFaluvegi, G.\rPozzoli, L.\rKupiainen, K.\rHoglund-Isaksson, L.\rEmberson, L.\rStreets, D.\rRamanathan, V.\rHicks, K.\rOanh, N. T. K.\rMilly, G.\rWilliams, M.\rDemkine, V.\rFowler, D." DOI: 10.1126/science.1210026 Date: Jan ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 6065 Journal: Science Keywords: black carbon; hydrological cycle; air-quality; emissions; ozone; impacts; projections; mortality; aerosols; monsoon Language: English Pages: 183-189 Title: Simultaneously mitigating near-term climate change and improving human health and food security Type of Article: Article Volume: 335 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 15: Biogeochemical FINAL","Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 2849 _uuid: a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1210026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70.yaml identifier: a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70 uri: /reference/a65e5260-d143-49dd-b20e-c0fefddbef70 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'We present a model comparison study that combines multiple integrated assessment models with a reduced-form global air quality model to assess the potential co-benefits of global climate mitigation policies in relation to the World Health Organization (WHO) goals on air quality and health. We include in our assessment, a range of alternative assumptions on the implementation of current and planned pollution control policies. The resulting air pollution emission ranges significantly extend those in the Representative Concentration Pathways. Climate mitigation policies complement current efforts on air pollution control through technology and fuel transformations in the energy system. A combination of stringent policies on air pollution control and climate change mitigation results in 40% of the global population exposed to PM levels below the WHO air quality guideline; with the largest improvements estimated for India, China, and Middle East. Our results stress the importance of integrated multisector policy approaches to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.' Author: 'Shilpa Rao; Zbigniew Klimont; Joana Leitao; Keywan Riahi; van Dingenen, Rita; Lara Aleluia Reis; Katherine Calvin; Frank Dentener; Laurent Drouet; Shinichiro Fujimori; Mathijs Harmsen; Gunnar Luderer; Chris Heyes; Jessica Strefler; Massimo Tavoni; van Vuuren, Detlef P.' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124013 Title: A multi-model assessment of the co-benefits of climate mitigation for global air quality Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20843 _uuid: a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2.yaml identifier: a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2 uri: /reference/a891db17-805b-4736-a361-320864fd2da2 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus GmbH .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Val Martin, M.; Heald, C. L.; Lamarque, J. F.; Tilmes, S.; Emmons, L. K.; Schichtel, B. A.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 5 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Language: English Pages: 2805-2823 Title: 'How emissions, climate, and land use change will impact mid-century air quality over the United States: A focus on effects at National Parks' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 18929 _uuid: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-2805-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3.yaml identifier: a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 uri: /reference/a92b6912-a92c-482b-a8e7-f43d324947e3 - attrs: Author: 'Xing, Jia; Wang, Jiandong; Mathur, Rohit; Pleim, Jonathan; Wang, Shuxiao; Hogrefe, Christian; Gan, Chuen-Meei; Wong, David C.; Hao, Jiming' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b00767 Date: 2016/07/19 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 14 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 7527-7534 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Unexpected benefits of reducing aerosol cooling effects Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24220 _uuid: a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.6b00767 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1.yaml identifier: a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1 uri: /reference/a9675625-6dcf-4e0d-89cd-721628a9efe1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'WHO/Europe,' Institution: 'World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe' Pages: 302 Place Published: 'Copenhagen, Denmark' Title: 'Review of evidence on health aspects of air pollution — REVIHAAP project: Final technical report' URL: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/193108/REVIHAAP-Final-technical-report-final-version.pdf?ua=1 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24221 _uuid: aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/review-evidence-on-health-aspects-air-pollution-revihaap-project-final-technical-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44.yaml identifier: aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44 uri: /reference/aac67a5f-bf2c-4128-abbb-c47f57a51f44