--- - attrs: Author: "Chen, J.; Avise, J.; Lamb, B.; Salathé, E.; Mass, C.; Guenther, A.; Wiedinmyer, C.; Lamarque, J. F.; O'Neill, S.; McKenzie, D.; Larkin, N." DOI: 10.5194/acp-9-1125-2009 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 4 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 1125-1141 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: The effects of global changes upon regional ozone pollution in the United States Volume: 9 Year: 2009 _record_number: 25132 _uuid: 1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-9-1125-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10.yaml identifier: 1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 uri: /reference/1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: '[various]' Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC' Series Volume: 'EPA-452/R-14-004a ' Title: 'Health Risk and Exposure Assessment for Ozone: Final Report ' URL: https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/naaqs/standards/ozone/data/20140829healthrea.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 24231 _uuid: 2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec reftype: Report child_publication: /report/health-risk-exposure-assessment-ozone-final-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec.yaml identifier: 2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec uri: /reference/2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec - attrs: Author: 'Simon, Heather; Reff, Adam; Wells, Benjamin; Xing, Jia; Frank, Neil' DOI: 10.1021/es504514z Date: 2015/01/06 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 186-195 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Ozone trends across the United States over a period of decreasing NOx and VOC emissions Volume: 49 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24238 _uuid: 20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es504514z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc.yaml identifier: 20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc uri: /reference/20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc - attrs: Author: 'Kahle, Juliette J.; Lucas M. Neas; Robert B. Devlin; Martin W. Case; Michael T. Schmitt; Michael C. Madden; David Diaz-Sanchez' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307986 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 310-316 Title: 'Interaction effects of temperature and ozone on lung function and markers of systemic inflammation, coagulation, and fibrinolysis: A crossover study of healthy young volunteers' Volume: 123 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24259 _uuid: 2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307986 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019.yaml identifier: 2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 uri: /reference/2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: During the summer of 2003 numerous fires burned in British Columbia, Canada. OBJECTIVES: We examined the associations between respiratory and cardiovascular physician visits and hospital admissions, and three measures of smoke exposure over a 92-day study period (1 July to 30 September 2003). METHODS: A population-based cohort of 281,711 residents was identified from administrative data. Spatially specific daily exposure estimates were assigned to each subject based on total measurements of particulate matter (PM) ≤ 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) from six regulatory tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) air quality monitors, smoke-related PM10 from a CALPUFF dispersion model run for the study, and a SMOKE exposure metric for plumes visible in satellite images. Logistic regression with repeated measures was used to estimate associations with each outcome. RESULTS: The mean (± SD) exposure based on TEOM-measured PM10 was 29 ± 31 μg/m3, with an interquartile range of 14-31 μg/m3. Correlations between the TEOM, smoke, and CALPUFF metrics were moderate (0.37-0.76). Odds ratios (ORs) for a 30-μg/m3 increase in TEOM-based PM10 were 1.05 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.03-1.06] for all respiratory physician visits, 1.16 (95% CI, 1.09-1.23) for asthma-specific visits, and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.00-1.29) for respiratory hospital admissions. Associations with cardiovascular outcomes were largely null. CONCLUSIONS: Overall we found that increases in TEOM-measured PM10 were associated with increased odds of respiratory physician visits and hospital admissions, but not with cardiovascular health outcomes. Results indicating effects of fire smoke on respiratory outcomes are consistent with previous studies, as are the null results for cardiovascular outcomes. Some agreement between TEOM and the other metrics suggests that exposure assessment tools that are independent of air quality monitoring may be useful with further refinement.' Author: "Henderson, S. B.\rBrauer, M.\rMacnab, Y. C.\rKennedy, S. M." Author Address: 'School of Environmental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. sarah.henderson@ubc.ca' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002288 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: "Adolescent\rAdult\rAged\rAged, 80 and over\rAir Pollutants\rBritish Columbia\rCardiovascular Diseases\rChild\rCohort Studies\rEnvironmental Monitoring\rEpidemiological Monitoring\rFemale\rFires\rHospitalization\rHumans\rInfant\rInfant, Newborn\rLogistic Models\rMale\rMiddle Aged\rModels, Theoretical\rOffice Visits\rParticulate Matter\rRemote Sensing Technology\rRespiratory Tract Diseases\rYoung Adult" Notes: "Journal Article,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't" Pages: 1266-1271 Title: Three measures of forest fire smoke exposure and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular health outcomes in a population-based cohort URL: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3230386?pdf=render Volume: 119 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 4200 _uuid: 250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1002288 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8.yaml identifier: 250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 uri: /reference/250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jhun, Iny; Fann, Neal; Zanobetti, Antonella; Hubbell, Bryan' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Pages: 128-134 Title: Effect modification of ozone-related mortality risks by temperature in 97 US cities Volume: 73 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16114 _uuid: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40.yaml identifier: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 uri: /reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Spracklen, D.V.\rLogan, J.A.\rMickley, L.J.\rPark, R.J.\rYevich, R.\rWesterling, A.L.\rJaffe, D.A." DOI: 10.1029/2007GL030037 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16816 Title: Wildfires drive interannual variability of organic carbon aerosol in the western US in summer Volume: 34 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2915 _uuid: 2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007GL030037 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c.yaml identifier: 2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c uri: /reference/2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious public health issue for the United States. While there is a growing body of evidence that climate change will partially counter the effectiveness of future precursor emission reductions to reduce ozone (O3) air pollution, the links between PM and climate change are more complex and less understood. This paper discusses what we currently understand about the potential sensitivity of PM episodes to climate-change-related shifts in air pollution meteorology, in the broader context of the emissions and atmospheric chemistry drivers of PM. For example, initial studies have focused largely on annual average concentrations of inorganic aerosol species. However, the potential for future changes in the occurrence of PM episodes, and their underlying meteorological drivers, are likely more important to understand and remain highly uncertain. In addition, a number of other poorly understood factors interact with these likely critical meteorological changes. These include changes in emissions from wildfires, as well as atmospheric processing of organic aerosol precursor chemicals. More work is needed to support the management of the health and environmental risks of climate-induced changes in PM. We suggest five priorities for the research community to address based on the current state of the literature.' Author: 'Dawson, John P.; Bloomer, Bryan J.; Winner, Darrell A.; Weaver, Christopher P.' DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 Date: 2014/04/01 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 4 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 521-532 Title: Understanding the meteorological drivers of U.S. particulate matter concentrations in a changing climate Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19093 _uuid: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60.yaml identifier: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 uri: /reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A fundamental aspect of climate change is the potential shifts in flowering phenology and pollen initiation associated with milder winters and warmer seasonal air temperature. Earlier floral anthesis has been suggested, in turn, to have a role in human disease by increasing time of exposure to pollen that causes allergic rhinitis and related asthma. However, earlier floral initiation does not necessarily alter the temporal duration of the pollen season, and, to date, no consistent continental trend in pollen season length has been demonstrated. Here we report that duration of the ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) pollen season has been increasing in recent decades as a function of latitude in North America. Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were associated primarily with a delay in first frost of the fall season and lengthening of the frost free period. Overall, these data indicate a significant increase in the length of the ragweed pollen season by as much as 13-27 d at latitudes above similar to 44 degrees N since 1995. This is consistent with recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding enhanced warming as a function of latitude. If similar warming trends accompany long-term climate change, greater exposure times to seasonal allergens may occur with subsequent effects on public health.' Accession Number: ISI:000288120400079 Alternate Journal: P Natl Acad Sci USA Author: "Ziska, L.\rKnowlton, K.\rRogers, C.\rDalan, D.\rTierney, N.\rElder, M. A.\rFilley, W.\rShropshire, J.\rFord, L. B.\rHedberg, C.\rFleetwood, P.\rHovanky, K. T.\rKavanaugh, T.\rFulford, G.\rVrtis, R. F.\rPatz, J. A.\rPortnoy, J.\rCoates, F.\rBielory, L.\rFrenz, D." Author Address: 'Ziska, L; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Environm Program, Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY 10032 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA; Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; Allergy & Asthma Care Ctr, Fargo, ND 58103 USA; Allergy & Asthma Specialists, Minneapolis, MN 55402 USA; Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clin, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA; Ctr Asthma & Allergy, Omaha, NE 68123 USA; Hedberg Allergy & Asthma Ctr, Rogers, AR 72758 USA; Allergy & Asthma Ctr Georgetown, Georgetown, TX 78628 USA; Allergy Associates, La Crosse, WI 54602 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Sect Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA; Aerobiol Res Labs, Nepean, ON K2E 7Y5, Canada; Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Environm Predict, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; HealthE Care Syst, St Paul, MN 55102 USA' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014107108 Date: Mar 8 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 10 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: aerobiology; allergies; global warming; ambrosia-artemisiifolia l.; climate-change; common ragweed; public-health; united-states; aeroallergens; allergy; urbanization; temperatures; counts Language: English Notes: 731PA; Times Cited:9; Cited References Count:34 Pages: 4248-4251 Title: Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/108/10/4248.full.pdf+html Volume: 108 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Overview","RF 1","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3557 _uuid: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1014107108 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1.yaml identifier: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 uri: /reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 - attrs: Author: 'Brey, Steven J.; Fischer, Emily V.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05218 Date: 2016/02/02 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 1288-1294 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'Smoke in the city: How often and where does smoke impact summertime ozone in the United States?' Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24271 _uuid: 2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.5b05218 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae.yaml identifier: 2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae uri: /reference/2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Kirtman, B.; Power, S.B.; Adedoyin, J.A.; Boer, G.J.; Bojariu, R.; Camilloni, I.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Fiore, A.M.; Kimoto, M.; Meehl, G.A.; Prather, M.; Sarr, A.; Schar, C.; Sutton, R.; van Oldenborgh, G.J.; Vecchi, G.; Wang, H.J.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.023 Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.' ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0 Pages: 953–1028 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Near-term climate change: Projections and predictability' URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/full-report/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 16465 _uuid: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-chapter11-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40.yaml identifier: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 uri: /reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background Air pollution constitutes a significant stimulus of asthma exacerbations; however, the impacts of exposure to major air pollutants on asthma-related hospital admissions and emergency room visits (ERVs) have not been fully determined. Objective We sought to quantify the associations between short-term exposure to air pollutants [ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter ≤10μm (PM10) and PM2.5] and the asthma-related emergency room visits (ERV) and hospitalizations. Methods Systematic computerized searches without language limitation were performed. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were estimated using the random-effect models. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were also performed. Results After screening of 246 studies, 87 were included in our analyses. Air pollutants were associated with significantly increased risks of asthma ERVs and hospitalizations [O3: RR(95%CI), 1.009 (1.006, 1.011); I2 = 87.8%, population-attributable fraction (PAF) (95%CI): 0.8 (0.6, 1.1); CO: RR(95%CI), 1.045 (1.029, 1.061); I2 = 85.7%, PAF (95%CI): 4.3 (2.8, 5.7); NO2: RR(95%CI), 1.018 (1.014, 1.022); I2 = 87.6%, PAF (95%CI): 1.8 (1.4, 2.2); SO2: RR(95%CI), 1.011 (1.007, 1.015); I2 = 77.1%, PAF (95%CI): 1.1 (0.7, 1.5); PM10: RR(95%CI), 1.010 (1.008, 1.013); I2 = 69.1%, PAF (95%CI): 1.1 (0.8, 1.3); PM2.5: RR(95%CI), 1.023 (1.015, 1.031); I2 = 82.8%, PAF (95%CI): 2.3 (1.5, 3.1)]. Sensitivity analyses yielded compatible findings as compared with the overall analyses without publication bias. Stronger associations were found in hospitalized males, children and elderly patients in warm seasons with lag of 2 days or greater. Conclusion Short-term exposures to air pollutants account for increased risks of asthma-related ERVs and hospitalizations that constitute a considerable healthcare utilization and socioeconomic burden.' Author: 'Zheng, Xue-yan; Ding, Hong; Jiang, Li-na; Chen, Shao-wei; Zheng, Jin-ping; Qiu, Min; Zhou, Ying-xue; Chen, Qing; Guan, Wei-jie' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138146 Issue: 9 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0138146 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis' Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24217 _uuid: 328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0138146 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5.yaml identifier: 328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 uri: /reference/328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires' URL: https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-wildfires Year: 2016 _record_number: 24228 _uuid: 32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/c2c0faf5-11c6-457b-be72-5ee6f211fd29 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f.yaml identifier: 32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f uri: /reference/32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f - attrs: Abstract: 'To simulate ozone (O3) air quality in future decades over the eastern United States, a modeling system consisting of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Atmosphere‐Ocean Global Climate Model, the Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale regional climate model (MM5), and the Community Multiscale Air Quality model has been applied. Estimates of future emissions of greenhouse gases and ozone precursors are based on the A2 scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), one of the scenarios with the highest growth of CO2 among all IPCC scenarios. Simulation results for five summers in the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s indicate that summertime average daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentrations increase by 2.7, 4.2, and 5.0 ppb, respectively, as a result of regional climate change alone with respect to five summers in the 1990s. Through additional sensitivity simulations for the five summers in the 2050s the relative impact of changes in regional climate, anthropogenic emissions within the modeling domain, and changed boundary conditions approximating possible changes of global atmospheric composition was investigated. Changed boundary conditions are found to be the largest contributor to changes in predicted summertime average daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentrations (5.0 ppb), followed by the effects of regional climate change (4.2 ppb) and the effects of increased anthropogenic emissions (1.3 ppb). However, when changes in the fourth highest summertime 8‐hour O3 concentration are considered, changes in regional climate are the most important contributor to simulated concentration changes (7.6 ppb), followed by the effect of increased anthropogenic emissions (3.9 ppb) and increased boundary conditions (2.8 ppb). Thus, while previous studies have pointed out the potentially important contribution of growing global emissions and intercontinental transport to O3 air quality in the United States for future decades, the results presented here imply that it may be equally important to consider the effects of a changing climate when planning for the future attainment of regional‐scale air quality standards such as the U.S. national ambient air quality standard that is based on the fourth highest annual daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentration.' Author: 'Hogrefe, C.; B. Lynn; K. Civerolo; J.‐Y. Ku; J. Rosenthal; C. Rosenzweig; R. Goldberg; S. Gaffin; K. Knowlton; P. L. Kinney' DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004690 Issue: D22 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: D22301 Title: Simulating changes in regional air pollution over the eastern United States due to changes in global and regional climate and emissions Volume: 109 Year: 2004 _record_number: 25136 _uuid: 342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2004JD004690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410.yaml identifier: 342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 uri: /reference/342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 - attrs: Author: 'Horton, Daniel E.; Skinner, Christopher B.; Singh, Deepti; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2272 ISSN: "1758-678X\r1758-6798" Issue: 8 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 698-703 Title: Occurrence and persistence of future atmospheric stagnation events Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17758 _uuid: 348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2272 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d.yaml identifier: 348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d uri: /reference/348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d - attrs: Author: 'Garcia-Menendez, Fernando; Monier, Erwan; Selin, Noelle E.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL071565 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 6 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'ozone; air pollution; climate change impacts; natural variability; model projections; 0345 Pollution: urban and regional; 1616 Climate variability; 1807 Climate impacts; 3305 Climate change and variability' Pages: 2911-2921 Title: The role of natural variability in projections of climate change impacts on U.S. ozone pollution Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24264 _uuid: 361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL071565 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84.yaml identifier: 361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 uri: /reference/361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Both ambient ozone and temperature are associated with human health. However, few data are available on whether ozone modifies temperature effects. This study aims to explore whether ozone modified associations between maximum temperature and cardiovascular mortality in the USA.' Author: 'Ren, C.; Williams, G. M.; Morawska, L.; Mengersen, K.; Tong, S.' DOI: 10.1136/oem.2007.033878 ISSN: 1470-7926 Issue: 4 Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollutants: toxicity; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: etiology; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Monitoring: methods; Female; Hot Temperature; Hot Temperature: adverse effects; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants, Photochemical; Oxidants, Photochemical: analysis; Oxidants, Photochemical: toxicity; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Ozone: toxicity; Seasons; Temperature; United States; United States: epidemiology; Urban Health; Urban Health: statistics & numerical data; Weather' Pages: 255-260 Title: 'Ozone modifies associations between temperature and cardiovascular mortality: Analysis of the NMMAPS data' Volume: 65 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18914 _uuid: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2007.033878 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632.yaml identifier: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 uri: /reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Yue, X.; Mickley, L. J.; Logan, J. A.; Hudman, R. C.; Martin, M. V.; Yantosca, R. M.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 17 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Pages: 10033-10055 Title: 'Impact of 2050 climate change on North American wildfire: Consequences for ozone air quality ' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20753 _uuid: 39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d.yaml identifier: 39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d uri: /reference/39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d - attrs: Author: 'Lovett, Gary M.; Tear, Timothy H.; Evers, David C.; Findlay, Stuart E. G.; Cosby, B. Jack; Dunscomb, Judy K.; Driscoll, Charles T.; Weathers, Kathleen C.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04153.x ISSN: 1749-6632 Issue: 1 Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Keywords: acid deposition; sulfur; nitrogen; mercury; ozone; eastern United States; forest; stream; lake Pages: 99-135 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Inc Title: Effects of air pollution on ecosystems and biological diversity in the eastern United States Volume: 1162 Year: 2009 _record_number: 24251 _uuid: 3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04153.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa.yaml identifier: 3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa uri: /reference/3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa - attrs: Abstract: 'Background—Elevated concentrations of ambient particulate air pollution have been associated with increased hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease. Whether high concentrations of ambient particles can trigger the onset of acute myocardial infarction (MI), however, remains unknown. Methods and Results—We interviewed 772 patients with MI in the greater Boston area between January 1995 and May 1996 as part of the Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study. Hourly concentrations of particle mass <2.5 μm (PM2.5), carbon black, and gaseous air pollutants were measured. A case-crossover approach was used to analyze the data for evidence of triggering. The risk of MI onset increased in association with elevated concentrations of fine particles in the previous 2-hour period. In addition, a delayed response associated with 24-hour average exposure 1 day before the onset of symptoms was observed. Multivariate analyses considering both time windows jointly revealed an estimated odds ratio of 1.48 associated with an increase of 25 μg/m3 PM2.5 during a 2-hour period before the onset and an odds ratio of 1.69 for an increase of 20 μg/m3 PM2.5 in the 24-hour period 1 day before the onset (95% CIs 1.09, 2.02 and 1.13, 2.34, respectively). Conclusions—The present study suggests that elevated concentrations of fine particles in the air may transiently elevate the risk of MIs within a few hours and 1 day after exposure. Further studies in other locations are needed to clarify the importance of this potentially preventable trigger of MI.' Author: 'Peters, Annette; Dockery, Douglas W.; Muller, James E.; Mittleman, Murray A.' DOI: 10.1161/01.Cir.103.23.2810 Issue: 23 Journal: Circulation Pages: 2810-2815 Title: Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction Volume: 103 Year: 2001 _record_number: 25140 _uuid: 3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1161/01.Cir.103.23.2810 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f.yaml identifier: 3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f uri: /reference/3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sapkota, A.\rSymons, J.M.\rKleissl, J.\rWang, L.\rParlange, M.B.\rOndov, J.\rBreysse, P.N.\rDiette, G.B.\rEggleston, P.A.\rBuckley, T.J." DOI: 10.1021/es035311z ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 24-32 Title: Impact of the 2002 Canadian forest fires on particulate matter air quality in Baltimore City Volume: 39 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2747 _uuid: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es035311z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4.yaml identifier: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 uri: /reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 - attrs: Author: 'Heald, C. L.; Henze, D. K.; Horowitz, L. W.; Feddema, J.; Lamarque, J. F.; Guenther, A.; Hess, P. G.; Vitt, F.; Seinfeld, J. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Fung, I.' DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009092 ISSN: 2156-2202 Issue: D5 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Keywords: 'SOA; climate; MEGAN; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0322 Constituent sources and sinks; 0325 Evolution of the atmosphere; 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry' Pages: D05211 Title: 'Predicted change in global secondary organic aerosol concentrations in response to future climate, emissions, and land use change' Volume: 113 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24262 _uuid: 3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007JD009092 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a.yaml identifier: 3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a uri: /reference/3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a - attrs: Abstract: 'Respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma appear to be increasing worldwide, affecting in particular subjects living in urban areas, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. Although the role played by air pollution has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions and a westernised lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of these diseases observed in most industrialized countries. Laboratory studies confirm the epidemiological evidence that inhalation of some pollutants, either individually or in combination, adversely affect lung function in asthmatics. Air pollutants may not only increase the frequency and intensity of symptoms in already allergic patients but may promote airway sensitization to airborne allergens in predisposed subjects. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived paucimicronic particles, pollutants can modify the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents and alter their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, pollutants may overcome the mucosal barrier and so "prime" allergen-induced responses. In other words airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Hospital A Cardarelli, 10 Via Rome Sirignano, I-80121 Naples, Italy.' DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x Database Provider: NLM EPub Date: 2002/07/30 ISSN: "0105-4538 (Print)\r0105-4538" Journal: Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects/analysis; *Allergens; Humans; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/etiology; *Urban Health Language: eng Pages: 30-33 Title: Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases Volume: 57 Suppl 72 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18643 _uuid: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d.yaml identifier: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d uri: /reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d - attrs: Author: 'Wiedinmyer, Christine; Hurteau, Matthew D.' DOI: 10.1021/es902455e Date: 2010/03/15 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 1926-1932 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Prescribed fire as a means of reducing forest carbon emissions in the western United States Volume: 44 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24224 _uuid: 415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es902455e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42.yaml identifier: 415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 uri: /reference/415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42