--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cecchi, L.; D’Amato, G.; Ayres, J. G.; Galan, C.; Forastiere, F.; Forsberg, B.; Gerritsen, J.; Nunes, C.; Behrendt, H.; Akdis, C.; Dahl, R.; Annesi-Maesano, I.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x ISSN: 1398-9995 Journal: Allergy Pages: 1073-1081 Title: 'Projections of the effects of climate change on allergic asthma: The contribution of aerobiology' Volume: 65 Year: 2010 _record_number: 18820 _uuid: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1398-9995.2010.02423.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15.yaml identifier: 025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 uri: /reference/025515fc-f83a-47ff-b547-92ade9513c15 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Shea, K.M.\rTruckner, R.T.\rWeber, R.W.\rPeden, D.B." DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032 ISSN: 0091-6749 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Pages: 443-453 Title: Climate change and allergic disease Volume: 122 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2829 _uuid: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.032 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65.yaml identifier: 036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 uri: /reference/036ba27d-8341-4f6d-ad66-1288e53dee65 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fahey, D.W.; S. Doherty; K.A. Hibbard; A. Romanou; P.C. Taylor' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0513WCR Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 73-113 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Physical Drivers of Climate Change Year: 2017 _record_number: 21560 _uuid: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/scientific-basis href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51.yaml identifier: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 uri: /reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 271 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 430‐R‐17‐001 Title: 'Multi-model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impacts Analysis: A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=335095 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21365 _uuid: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94.yaml identifier: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 uri: /reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 - attrs: Abstract: 'In September–October 2015, El Niño and positive Indian Ocean Dipole conditions set the stage for massive fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo), leading to persistently hazardous levels of smoke pollution across much of Equatorial Asia. Here we quantify the emission sources and health impacts of this haze episode and compare the sources and impacts to an event of similar magnitude occurring under similar meteorological conditions in September–October 2006. Using the adjoint of the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model, we first calculate the influence of potential fire emissions across the domain on smoke concentrations in three receptor areas downwind—Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore—during the 2006 event. This step maps the sensitivity of each receptor to fire emissions in each grid cell upwind. We then combine these sensitivities with 2006 and 2015 fire emission inventories from the Global Fire Assimilation System (GFAS) to estimate the resulting population-weighted smoke exposure. This method, which assumes similar smoke transport pathways in 2006 and 2015, allows near real-time assessment of smoke pollution exposure, and therefore the consequent morbidity and premature mortality, due to severe haze. Our approach also provides rapid assessment of the relative contribution of fire emissions generated in a specific province to smoke-related health impacts in the receptor areas. We estimate that haze in 2015 resulted in 100 300 excess deaths across Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore, more than double those of the 2006 event, with much of the increase due to fires in Indonesia’s South Sumatra Province. The model framework we introduce in this study can rapidly identify those areas where land use management to reduce and/or avoid fires would yield the greatest benefit to human health, both nationally and regionally.' Author: 'Koplitz, Shannon N.; Loretta J. Mickley; Miriam E. Marlier; Jonathan J. Buonocore; Patrick S. Kim; Tianjia Liu; Melissa P. Sulprizio; Ruth S. DeFries; Daniel J. Jacob; Joel Schwartz; Montira Pongsiri; Samuel S. Myers' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094023 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 094023 Title: 'Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September–October 2015: Demonstration of a new framework for informing fire management strategies to reduce downwind smoke exposure' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24257 _uuid: 0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/9/094023 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3.yaml identifier: 0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3 uri: /reference/0b348bf9-4e96-44f7-8eaf-0cc7ed18a2c3 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus GmbH .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Tai, A. P. K.; Mickley, L. J.; Jacob, D. J.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-12-11329-2012 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 23 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Language: English Pages: 11329-11337 Title: Impact of 2000–2050 climate change on fine particulate matter (PM2.5) air quality inferred from a multi-model analysis of meteorological modes Volume: 12 Year: 2012 _record_number: 18923 _uuid: 0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-12-11329-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8.yaml identifier: 0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8 uri: /reference/0d9f6abd-71e6-4bc4-a781-cd0b126650f8 - attrs: Author: 'Westervelt, D. M.; Horowitz, L. W.; Naik, V.; Tai, A. P. K.; Fiore, A. M.; Mauzerall, D. L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.040 Date: 2016/10/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: PM; Climate change; Climate model; Sensitivity Pages: 43-56 Title: Quantifying PM2.5-meteorology sensitivities in a global climate model Volume: 142 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24225 _uuid: 0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.07.040 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f.yaml identifier: 0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f uri: /reference/0dcee9aa-9230-420c-a1a9-c02510c6df0f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Liu, Jia C.; Pereira, Gavin; Uhl, Sarah A.; Bravo, Mercedes A.; Bell, Michelle L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.015 ISSN: 0013-9351 Journal: Environmental Research Pages: 120-132 Title: A systematic review of the physical health impacts from non-occupational exposure to wildfire smoke Volume: 136 Year: 2015 _record_number: 19150 _uuid: 0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2014.10.015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776.yaml identifier: 0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776 uri: /reference/0e12319b-ddc2-4ead-bb54-3a00e5d8c776 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Pfister, G.G.\rWiedinmyer, C.\rEmmons, L.K." DOI: 10.1029/2008GL034747 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 19 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L19814 Title: 'Impacts of the fall 2007 California wildfires on surface ozone: Integrating local observations with global model simulations' Volume: 35 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2484 _uuid: 0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2008GL034747 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622.yaml identifier: 0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622 uri: /reference/0e8fc18d-c727-48b5-ad4e-6eebd620f622 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Jaffe, D.\rHafner, W.\rChand, D.\rWesterling, A.\rSpracklen, D." DOI: 10.1021/es702755v ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 2812-2818 Title: Interannual variations in PM2.5 due to wildfires in the western United States Volume: 42 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 989 _uuid: 10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es702755v href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080.yaml identifier: 10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080 uri: /reference/10d9c653-28e6-45c4-92f7-cfc2f8218080 - attrs: Abstract: 'The impact of climate change between 2000 and 2095 SRES A2 climates on surface ozone (O)3 and on O3 source-receptor (S-R) relationships is quantified using three coupled climate-chemistry models (CCMs). The CCMs exhibit considerable variability in the spatial extent and location of surface O3 increases that occur within parts of high NOx emission source regions (up to 6 ppbv in the annual average and up to 14 ppbv in the season of maximum O3). In these source regions, all three CCMs show a positive relationship between surface O3 change and temperature change. Sensitivity simulations show that a combination of three individual chemical processes—(i) enhanced PAN decomposition, (ii) higher water vapor concentrations, and (iii) enhanced isoprene emission—largely reproduces the global spatial pattern of annual-mean surface O3 response due to climate change (R2 = 0.52). Changes in climate are found to exert a stronger control on the annual-mean surface O3 response through changes in climate-sensitive O3 chemistry than through changes in transport as evaluated from idealized CO-like tracer concentrations. All three CCMs exhibit a similar spatial pattern of annual-mean surface O3 change to 20% regional O3 precursor emission reductions under future climate compared to the same emission reductions applied under present-day climate. The surface O3 response to emission reductions is larger over the source region and smaller downwind in the future than under present-day conditions. All three CCMs show areas within Europe where regional emission reductions larger than 20% are required to compensate climate change impacts on annual-mean surface O3.' Author: 'Doherty, R. M.; Wild, O.; Shindell, D. T.; Zeng, G.; MacKenzie, I. A.; Collins, W. J.; Fiore, A. M.; Stevenson, D. S.; Dentener, F. J.; Schultz, M. G.; Hess, P.; Derwent, R. G.; Keating, T. J.' DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50266 Issue: 9 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: 3744-3763 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on surface ozone and intercontinental ozone pollution: A multi-model study' Volume: 118 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25896 _uuid: 10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/jgrd.50266 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d.yaml identifier: 10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d uri: /reference/10ee5552-a731-4259-8c72-4605b974960d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Local climate changes can impact on a number of factors, including air pollution, that have been shown to influence both the development and attacks of allergic respiratory diseases, and they thus represent an important consideration for the allergist. Migration involves exposure to a new set of pollutants and allergens and changes in housing conditions, diet and accessibility to medical services, all of which are likely to affect migrants' health. This review provides an update on climate change, migration, and allergy and discusses factors for consideration when making recommendations for local allergy service provision, and for assessing an individual patient's environmental exposures. Copyright © 2011 by World Allergy Organization." Author: "D'Amato, G.; Rottem, M.; Dahl, R.; Blaiss, M. S.; Ridolo, E.; Cecchi, L.; Rosario, N.; Motala, C.; Ansotegui, I.; Annesi-Maesano, I." Author Address: 'Division of Respiratory Allergy, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, University of Napoli, Via Rione Sirignano, 10, 80121, Napoli, Italy Allergy Asthma and Immunology, Emek Medical Center, Afula, and Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel Department of Respiratory Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark Clinical Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Parma, Italy Interde-Partmental Centre of Bioclimatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Interdepartmental Centre of Bioclimatology, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Parana, Brazil Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Department of Allergy and Immunology, Hospital Quiron Bizkaia, Bilbao, Spain INSERVI, UMR S 707, EPAR, Paris, F-75012, France UPMC University of Paris 06, UMR-S 707, EPAR, Paris, F-75012, France' DOI: 10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182260a57 ISSN: 1939-4551 Issue: 7 Journal: World Allergy Organization Journal Keywords: Allergic respiratory diseases; Allergy; Climate change; Migration and allergy; allergen; air pollution; asthma; disease severity; drought; energy yield; environmental exposure; greenhouse effect; greenhouse gas; hospital admission; human; humidity; migration; Northern Hemisphere; photosynthesis; pollen; pollen allergy; prevalence; priority journal; respiratory tract allergy; review; Southern Hemisphere; temperature; urban area Notes: 'Cited By (since 1996):3 Export Date: 7 November 2013 Source: Scopus Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Amato, G.; Division of Respiratory Allergy, High Speciality Hospital A. Cardarelli, University of Napoli, Via Rione Sirignano, 10, 80121, Napoli, Italy; email: gdamatomail@gmail.com' Pages: 121-125 Title: 'Climate change, migration, and allergic respiratory diseases: An update for the allergist' Volume: 4 Year: 2011 _record_number: 6112 _uuid: 12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/WOX.0b013e3182260a57 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a.yaml identifier: 12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a uri: /reference/12159d43-9762-4788-9a10-8e0ad5ab4d9a - attrs: Author: 'Parrish, David D.; Singh, Hanwant B.; Molina, Luisa; Madronich, Sasha' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.039 Date: 2011/12/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 39 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Air quality; Megacities; Ozone; Particulate matter; Pollution Pages: 7015-7025 Title: 'Air quality progress in North American megacities: A review' Volume: 45 Year: 2011 _record_number: 24247 _uuid: 12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.039 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003.yaml identifier: 12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003 uri: /reference/12ce937c-c3a0-45f9-b0b5-2603a258f003 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Seasonal changes in the climatic potential for very large wildfires (VLWF ≥ 50,000 ac ~ 20,234 ha) across the western contiguous United States are projected over the 21st century using generalized linear models and downscaled climate projections for two representative concentration pathways (RCPs). Significant (p ≤ 0.05) increases in VLWF probability for climate of the mid-21st century (2031–2060) relative to contemporary climate are found, for both RCP 4.5 and 8.5. The largest differences are in the Eastern Great Basin, Northern Rockies, Pacific Northwest, Rocky Mountains, and Southwest. Changes in seasonality and frequency of VLWFs d7epend on changes in the future climate space. For example, flammability-limited areas such as the Pacific Northwest show that (with high model agreement) the frequency of weeks with VLWFs in a given year is 2–2.7 more likely. However, frequency of weeks with at least one VLWF in fuel-limited systems like the Western Great Basin is 1.3 times more likely (with low model agreement). Thus, areas where fire is directly associated with hot and dry climate, as opposed to experiencing lagged effects from previous years, experience more change in the likelihood of VLWF in future projections. The results provide a quantitative foundation for management to mitigate the effects of VLWFs.' Author: 'Stavros, E. Natasha; Abatzoglou, John T.; McKenzie, Donald; Larkin, Narasimhan K.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1229-6 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 455-468 Title: Regional projections of the likelihood of very large wildland fires under a changing climate in the contiguous Western United States Volume: 126 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20972 _uuid: 139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1229-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb.yaml identifier: 139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb uri: /reference/139442ad-69f8-452f-9c46-0dc9438ec5fb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Beggs, P. J.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02061.x ISSN: 1365-2222 Issue: 10 Journal: Clinical & Experimental Allergy Notes: 'Ch3,6,7' Pages: 1507-1513 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on aeroallergens: Past and future' Volume: 34 Year: 2004 _chapter: 'Ch3,6,7' _record_number: 16476 _uuid: 14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-2222.2004.02061.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a.yaml identifier: 14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a uri: /reference/14835bc7-3df6-4fac-9e9a-2863c09e800a - attrs: Author: 'Navarro, Kathleen M.; Cisneros, Ricardo; O’Neill, Susan M.; Schweizer, Don; Larkin, Narasimhan K.; Balmes, John R.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.6b02252 Date: 2016/11/01 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 21 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 11965-11973 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Air-quality impacts and intake fraction of PM2.5 during the 2013 Rim Megafire Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24248 _uuid: 14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.6b02252 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3.yaml identifier: 14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3 uri: /reference/14b6bf47-1247-44d4-9c3a-6134e98333a3 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Camalier, Louise; Cox, William; Dolwick, Pat' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061 ISSN: 0004-6981 Issue: 33 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Pages: 7127-7137 Title: The effects of meteorology on ozone in urban areas and their use in assessing ozone trends Volume: 41 Year: 2007 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16101 _uuid: 1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.04.061 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287.yaml identifier: 1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287 uri: /reference/1994b6dc-9753-44a1-a1b2-1d1566c39287 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'Climate Change Indicators: Ragweed Pollen Season' URL: https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-ragweed-pollen-season Year: 2016 _record_number: 24227 _uuid: 1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/4de024d1-264a-4eac-a34c-daf52eb5304a href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb.yaml identifier: 1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb uri: /reference/1a35975e-95d6-47f4-8601-c91ee5506ecb - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Delfino, R.J.\rBrummel, S.\rWu, J.\rStern, H.\rOstro, B.\rLipsett, M.\rWiner, A.\rStreet, D.H.\rZhang, L.\rTjoa, T.\rGillen, D.L." DOI: 10.1136/oem.2008.041376 ISSN: 1470-7926 Issue: 3 Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine Pages: 189-197 Title: The relationship of respiratory and cardiovascular hospital admissions to the southern California wildfires of 2003 URL: http://oem.bmj.com/content/66/3/189.full.pdf+html Volume: 66 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 1427 _uuid: 1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2008.041376 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d.yaml identifier: 1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d uri: /reference/1a72beb2-f4a0-4db9-bac8-eac55cbf676d - attrs: Author: 'Tian, Di; Wang, Yuhang; Bergin, Michelle; Hu, Yongtao; Liu, Yongqiang; Russell, Armistead G.' DOI: 10.1021/es0711213 Date: 2008/04/01 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 2767-2772 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Air quality impacts from prescribed forest fires under different management practices Volume: 42 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24234 _uuid: 1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es0711213 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da.yaml identifier: 1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da uri: /reference/1b1e92b6-44a0-4482-aecc-e6623ab9d8da - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'National Air Quality: Status and Trends of Key Air Pollutants [web site]' URL: https://www.epa.gov/air-trends Year: 2017 _record_number: 24226 _uuid: 1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/392184ef-f33e-4b5b-968e-af93e1715cb7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94.yaml identifier: 1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94 uri: /reference/1bc5d64e-b530-4b8b-a6b5-19f40499ee94 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Rogers, C.A.\rWayne, P.M.\rMacklin, E.A.\rMuilenberg, M.L.\rWagner, C.J.\rEpstein, P.R.\rBazzaz, F.A." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.8549 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 865-869 Title: Interaction of the onset of spring and elevated atmospheric CO2 on ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) pollen production URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1480488/pdf/ehp0114-000865.pdf Volume: 114 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL"]' _record_number: 2660 _uuid: 1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.8549 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b.yaml identifier: 1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b uri: /reference/1bc9d76c-14c8-4245-9ccb-1355cdc48d0b - attrs: Author: 'Witham, Claire; Manning, Alistair' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.058 Date: 2007/12/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 37 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: Smoke; Atmospheric dispersion modelling; Forest fires; Long-range transport; Pollution Pages: 8075-8090 Title: Impacts of Russian biomass burning on UK air quality Volume: 41 Year: 2007 _record_number: 24222 _uuid: 1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.058 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8.yaml identifier: 1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8 uri: /reference/1c24d596-37ae-4996-a365-fbaaddc737b8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'The main characteristics of the Quercus pollination season were studied in 14 different localities of the Iberian Peninsula from 1992-2004. Results show that Quercus flowering season has tended to start earlier in recent years, probably due to the increased temperatures in the pre-flowering period, detected at study sites over the second half of the 20th century. A Growing Degree Days forecasting model was used, together with future meteorological data forecast using the Regional Climate Model developed by the Hadley Meteorological Centre, in order to determine the expected advance in the start of Quercus pollination in future years. At each study site, airborne pollen curves presented a similar pattern in all study years, with different peaks over the season attributable in many cases to the presence of several species. High pollen concentrations were recorded, particularly at Mediterranean sites. This study also proposes forecasting models to predict both daily pollen values and annual pollen emission. All models were externally validated using data for 2001 and 2004, with acceptable results. Finally, the impact of the highly-likely climate change on Iberian Quercus pollen concentration values was studied by applying RCM meteorological data for different future years, 2025, 2050, 2075 and 2099. Results indicate that under a doubled CO(2) scenario at the end of the 21st century Quercus pollination season could start on average one month earlier and airborne pollen concentrations will increase by 50 % with respect to current levels, with higher values in Mediterranean inland areas.' Author: 'Garcia-Mozo, H.; Galán, C.; Jato, V.; Belmonte, J.; de la Guardia, C.D.; Fernández, D.; Gutiérrez, M.; Aira, M.J.; Roure, J.M.; Ruiz, L.; Trigo, M.M.; Domínguez-Vilches, E.' Author Address: 'Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Campus de Rabanales, Universidad de Cordoba, Spain. bv2gamoh@uco.es' ISSN: 1232-1966 Issue: 2 Journal: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine Keywords: Air Pollutants/*analysis; Air Pollution/*analysis; Allergens/*analysis; Climate; Environmental Monitoring/*methods; Forecasting; Humans; Hypersensitivity/prevention & control; *Pollen; *Quercus; Retrospective Studies; Seasons; Spain Language: eng Notes: "Garcia-Mozo, Herminia Galan, Carmen Jato, Victoria Belmonte, Jordina de la Guardia, Consuelo Fernandez, Delia Gutierrez, Montserrat Aira, M Roure, Joan Ruiz, Luis Trigo, Mar Dominguez-Vilches, Eugenio Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Poland Ann Agric Environ Med. 2006;13(2):209-24." Pages: 209-224 Title: 'Quercus pollen season dynamics in the Iberian peninsula: Response to meteorological parameters and possible consequences of climate change' URL: http://www.uco.es/aerobiologia/publicaciones/modelling/climate_change/Quercus_AAEM_def.pdf Volume: 13 Year: 2006 _record_number: 18483 _uuid: 1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-17195993 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312.yaml identifier: 1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312 uri: /reference/1c917926-3eba-452b-bd2b-f9e88b374312 - attrs: Author: "Chen, J.; Avise, J.; Lamb, B.; Salathé, E.; Mass, C.; Guenther, A.; Wiedinmyer, C.; Lamarque, J. F.; O'Neill, S.; McKenzie, D.; Larkin, N." DOI: 10.5194/acp-9-1125-2009 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 4 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Notes: ACP Pages: 1125-1141 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: The effects of global changes upon regional ozone pollution in the United States Volume: 9 Year: 2009 _record_number: 25132 _uuid: 1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-9-1125-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10.yaml identifier: 1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 uri: /reference/1d7245db-8407-4ca3-9db8-175ce77f2b10 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: '[various]' Place Published: 'Research Triangle Park, NC' Series Volume: 'EPA-452/R-14-004a ' Title: 'Health Risk and Exposure Assessment for Ozone: Final Report ' URL: https://www3.epa.gov/ttn/naaqs/standards/ozone/data/20140829healthrea.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 24231 _uuid: 2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec reftype: Report child_publication: /report/health-risk-exposure-assessment-ozone-final-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec.yaml identifier: 2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec uri: /reference/2085e6ae-5608-4e91-86c2-36df7baa8fec - attrs: Author: 'Simon, Heather; Reff, Adam; Wells, Benjamin; Xing, Jia; Frank, Neil' DOI: 10.1021/es504514z Date: 2015/01/06 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 186-195 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Ozone trends across the United States over a period of decreasing NOx and VOC emissions Volume: 49 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24238 _uuid: 20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es504514z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc.yaml identifier: 20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc uri: /reference/20bac876-62ce-4d20-9041-a7461e1b93fc - attrs: Author: 'Kahle, Juliette J.; Lucas M. Neas; Robert B. Devlin; Martin W. Case; Michael T. Schmitt; Michael C. Madden; David Diaz-Sanchez' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307986 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 310-316 Title: 'Interaction effects of temperature and ozone on lung function and markers of systemic inflammation, coagulation, and fibrinolysis: A crossover study of healthy young volunteers' Volume: 123 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24259 _uuid: 2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1307986 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019.yaml identifier: 2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 uri: /reference/2318f2b5-997e-4c05-8917-b18d7d326019 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'BACKGROUND: During the summer of 2003 numerous fires burned in British Columbia, Canada. OBJECTIVES: We examined the associations between respiratory and cardiovascular physician visits and hospital admissions, and three measures of smoke exposure over a 92-day study period (1 July to 30 September 2003). METHODS: A population-based cohort of 281,711 residents was identified from administrative data. Spatially specific daily exposure estimates were assigned to each subject based on total measurements of particulate matter (PM) ≤ 10 μm in aerodynamic diameter (PM10) from six regulatory tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM) air quality monitors, smoke-related PM10 from a CALPUFF dispersion model run for the study, and a SMOKE exposure metric for plumes visible in satellite images. Logistic regression with repeated measures was used to estimate associations with each outcome. RESULTS: The mean (± SD) exposure based on TEOM-measured PM10 was 29 ± 31 μg/m3, with an interquartile range of 14-31 μg/m3. Correlations between the TEOM, smoke, and CALPUFF metrics were moderate (0.37-0.76). Odds ratios (ORs) for a 30-μg/m3 increase in TEOM-based PM10 were 1.05 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.03-1.06] for all respiratory physician visits, 1.16 (95% CI, 1.09-1.23) for asthma-specific visits, and 1.15 (95% CI, 1.00-1.29) for respiratory hospital admissions. Associations with cardiovascular outcomes were largely null. CONCLUSIONS: Overall we found that increases in TEOM-measured PM10 were associated with increased odds of respiratory physician visits and hospital admissions, but not with cardiovascular health outcomes. Results indicating effects of fire smoke on respiratory outcomes are consistent with previous studies, as are the null results for cardiovascular outcomes. Some agreement between TEOM and the other metrics suggests that exposure assessment tools that are independent of air quality monitoring may be useful with further refinement.' Author: "Henderson, S. B.\rBrauer, M.\rMacnab, Y. C.\rKennedy, S. M." Author Address: 'School of Environmental Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. sarah.henderson@ubc.ca' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002288 ISSN: 1552-9924 Issue: 9 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Keywords: "Adolescent\rAdult\rAged\rAged, 80 and over\rAir Pollutants\rBritish Columbia\rCardiovascular Diseases\rChild\rCohort Studies\rEnvironmental Monitoring\rEpidemiological Monitoring\rFemale\rFires\rHospitalization\rHumans\rInfant\rInfant, Newborn\rLogistic Models\rMale\rMiddle Aged\rModels, Theoretical\rOffice Visits\rParticulate Matter\rRemote Sensing Technology\rRespiratory Tract Diseases\rYoung Adult" Notes: "Journal Article,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't" Pages: 1266-1271 Title: Three measures of forest fire smoke exposure and their associations with respiratory and cardiovascular health outcomes in a population-based cohort URL: http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3230386?pdf=render Volume: 119 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 4200 _uuid: 250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1002288 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8.yaml identifier: 250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 uri: /reference/250b4ec3-1264-4570-8417-c00e6d8752a8 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Jhun, Iny; Fann, Neal; Zanobetti, Antonella; Hubbell, Bryan' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Pages: 128-134 Title: Effect modification of ozone-related mortality risks by temperature in 97 US cities Volume: 73 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 16114 _uuid: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2014.07.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40.yaml identifier: 2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 uri: /reference/2665e2d1-a6e6-48ea-93ec-d8f0b1c33e40 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Spracklen, D.V.\rLogan, J.A.\rMickley, L.J.\rPark, R.J.\rYevich, R.\rWesterling, A.L.\rJaffe, D.A." DOI: 10.1029/2007GL030037 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 16 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Pages: L16816 Title: Wildfires drive interannual variability of organic carbon aerosol in the western US in summer Volume: 34 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 2915 _uuid: 2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007GL030037 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c.yaml identifier: 2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c uri: /reference/2784ddd2-c6dc-4f94-a943-3218b6623a7c - attrs: .publisher: American Meteorological Society .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Particulate matter (PM) air pollution is a serious public health issue for the United States. While there is a growing body of evidence that climate change will partially counter the effectiveness of future precursor emission reductions to reduce ozone (O3) air pollution, the links between PM and climate change are more complex and less understood. This paper discusses what we currently understand about the potential sensitivity of PM episodes to climate-change-related shifts in air pollution meteorology, in the broader context of the emissions and atmospheric chemistry drivers of PM. For example, initial studies have focused largely on annual average concentrations of inorganic aerosol species. However, the potential for future changes in the occurrence of PM episodes, and their underlying meteorological drivers, are likely more important to understand and remain highly uncertain. In addition, a number of other poorly understood factors interact with these likely critical meteorological changes. These include changes in emissions from wildfires, as well as atmospheric processing of organic aerosol precursor chemicals. More work is needed to support the management of the health and environmental risks of climate-induced changes in PM. We suggest five priorities for the research community to address based on the current state of the literature.' Author: 'Dawson, John P.; Bloomer, Bryan J.; Winner, Darrell A.; Weaver, Christopher P.' DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 Date: 2014/04/01 ISSN: 1520-0477 Issue: 4 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 521-532 Title: Understanding the meteorological drivers of U.S. particulate matter concentrations in a changing climate Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _record_number: 19093 _uuid: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00181.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60.yaml identifier: 2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 uri: /reference/2bd16a59-d347-4fb4-9ff7-701e0c32ab60 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'A fundamental aspect of climate change is the potential shifts in flowering phenology and pollen initiation associated with milder winters and warmer seasonal air temperature. Earlier floral anthesis has been suggested, in turn, to have a role in human disease by increasing time of exposure to pollen that causes allergic rhinitis and related asthma. However, earlier floral initiation does not necessarily alter the temporal duration of the pollen season, and, to date, no consistent continental trend in pollen season length has been demonstrated. Here we report that duration of the ragweed (Ambrosia spp.) pollen season has been increasing in recent decades as a function of latitude in North America. Latitudinal effects on increasing season length were associated primarily with a delay in first frost of the fall season and lengthening of the frost free period. Overall, these data indicate a significant increase in the length of the ragweed pollen season by as much as 13-27 d at latitudes above similar to 44 degrees N since 1995. This is consistent with recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change projections regarding enhanced warming as a function of latitude. If similar warming trends accompany long-term climate change, greater exposure times to seasonal allergens may occur with subsequent effects on public health.' Accession Number: ISI:000288120400079 Alternate Journal: P Natl Acad Sci USA Author: "Ziska, L.\rKnowlton, K.\rRogers, C.\rDalan, D.\rTierney, N.\rElder, M. A.\rFilley, W.\rShropshire, J.\rFord, L. B.\rHedberg, C.\rFleetwood, P.\rHovanky, K. T.\rKavanaugh, T.\rFulford, G.\rVrtis, R. F.\rPatz, J. A.\rPortnoy, J.\rCoates, F.\rBielory, L.\rFrenz, D." Author Address: 'Ziska, L; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; ARS, Crop Syst & Global Change Lab, USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Hlth & Environm Program, Nat Resources Def Council, New York, NY 10032 USA; Columbia Univ, Mailman Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci, New York, NY 10032 USA; Univ Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003 USA; Allergy & Asthma Care Ctr, Fargo, ND 58103 USA; Allergy & Asthma Specialists, Minneapolis, MN 55402 USA; Oklahoma Allergy & Asthma Clin, Oklahoma City, OK 73104 USA; Ctr Asthma & Allergy, Omaha, NE 68123 USA; Hedberg Allergy & Asthma Ctr, Rogers, AR 72758 USA; Allergy & Asthma Ctr Georgetown, Georgetown, TX 78628 USA; Allergy Associates, La Crosse, WI 54602 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Environm Studies, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Wisconsin, Dept Populat Hlth Sci, Madison, WI 53706 USA; Univ Missouri, Sch Med, Childrens Mercy Hosp, Sect Allergy Asthma & Immunol, Kansas City, MO 64108 USA; Aerobiol Res Labs, Nepean, ON K2E 7Y5, Canada; Rutgers State Univ, Ctr Environm Predict, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 USA; HealthE Care Syst, St Paul, MN 55102 USA' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1014107108 Date: Mar 8 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 10 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Keywords: aerobiology; allergies; global warming; ambrosia-artemisiifolia l.; climate-change; common ragweed; public-health; united-states; aeroallergens; allergy; urbanization; temperatures; counts Language: English Notes: 731PA; Times Cited:9; Cited References Count:34 Pages: 4248-4251 Title: Recent warming by latitude associated with increased length of ragweed pollen season in central North America URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/108/10/4248.full.pdf+html Volume: 108 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Ch. 19: Great Plains FINAL","Ch. 2: Our Changing Climate FINAL","Overview","RF 1","Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3557 _uuid: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1014107108 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1.yaml identifier: 2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 uri: /reference/2d1ffd71-6c31-4d2e-9867-bdf330be45c1 - attrs: Author: 'Brey, Steven J.; Fischer, Emily V.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.5b05218 Date: 2016/02/02 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 3 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 1288-1294 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'Smoke in the city: How often and where does smoke impact summertime ozone in the United States?' Volume: 50 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24271 _uuid: 2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.5b05218 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae.yaml identifier: 2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae uri: /reference/2de57c69-5fa9-477d-b4e4-51edd5a2fcae - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Kirtman, B.; Power, S.B.; Adedoyin, J.A.; Boer, G.J.; Bojariu, R.; Camilloni, I.; Doblas-Reyes, F.J.; Fiore, A.M.; Kimoto, M.; Meehl, G.A.; Prather, M.; Sarr, A.; Schar, C.; Sutton, R.; van Oldenborgh, G.J.; Vecchi, G.; Wang, H.J.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324.023 Editor: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.' ISBN: ISBN 978-1-107-66182-0 Pages: 953–1028 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Near-term climate change: Projections and predictability' URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/full-report/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 16465 _uuid: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1/chapter/wg1-ar5-chapter11-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40.yaml identifier: 2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 uri: /reference/2f638e6d-6ba0-4426-a196-fbc3ef435d40 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background Air pollution constitutes a significant stimulus of asthma exacerbations; however, the impacts of exposure to major air pollutants on asthma-related hospital admissions and emergency room visits (ERVs) have not been fully determined. Objective We sought to quantify the associations between short-term exposure to air pollutants [ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), and particulate matter ≤10μm (PM10) and PM2.5] and the asthma-related emergency room visits (ERV) and hospitalizations. Methods Systematic computerized searches without language limitation were performed. Pooled relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CIs) were estimated using the random-effect models. Sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses were also performed. Results After screening of 246 studies, 87 were included in our analyses. Air pollutants were associated with significantly increased risks of asthma ERVs and hospitalizations [O3: RR(95%CI), 1.009 (1.006, 1.011); I2 = 87.8%, population-attributable fraction (PAF) (95%CI): 0.8 (0.6, 1.1); CO: RR(95%CI), 1.045 (1.029, 1.061); I2 = 85.7%, PAF (95%CI): 4.3 (2.8, 5.7); NO2: RR(95%CI), 1.018 (1.014, 1.022); I2 = 87.6%, PAF (95%CI): 1.8 (1.4, 2.2); SO2: RR(95%CI), 1.011 (1.007, 1.015); I2 = 77.1%, PAF (95%CI): 1.1 (0.7, 1.5); PM10: RR(95%CI), 1.010 (1.008, 1.013); I2 = 69.1%, PAF (95%CI): 1.1 (0.8, 1.3); PM2.5: RR(95%CI), 1.023 (1.015, 1.031); I2 = 82.8%, PAF (95%CI): 2.3 (1.5, 3.1)]. Sensitivity analyses yielded compatible findings as compared with the overall analyses without publication bias. Stronger associations were found in hospitalized males, children and elderly patients in warm seasons with lag of 2 days or greater. Conclusion Short-term exposures to air pollutants account for increased risks of asthma-related ERVs and hospitalizations that constitute a considerable healthcare utilization and socioeconomic burden.' Author: 'Zheng, Xue-yan; Ding, Hong; Jiang, Li-na; Chen, Shao-wei; Zheng, Jin-ping; Qiu, Min; Zhou, Ying-xue; Chen, Qing; Guan, Wei-jie' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138146 Issue: 9 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0138146 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'Association between air pollutants and asthma emergency room visits and hospital admissions in time series studies: A systematic review and meta-analysis' Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24217 _uuid: 328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0138146 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5.yaml identifier: 328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 uri: /reference/328b7923-3257-4326-804c-c2ee79a023d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'EPA,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Title: 'Climate Change Indicators: Wildfires' URL: https://www.epa.gov/climate-indicators/climate-change-indicators-wildfires Year: 2016 _record_number: 24228 _uuid: 32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/c2c0faf5-11c6-457b-be72-5ee6f211fd29 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f.yaml identifier: 32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f uri: /reference/32a27ac6-82cf-4a78-b93b-78b224c0d43f - attrs: Abstract: 'To simulate ozone (O3) air quality in future decades over the eastern United States, a modeling system consisting of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies Atmosphere‐Ocean Global Climate Model, the Pennsylvania State University/National Center for Atmospheric Research mesoscale regional climate model (MM5), and the Community Multiscale Air Quality model has been applied. Estimates of future emissions of greenhouse gases and ozone precursors are based on the A2 scenario developed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), one of the scenarios with the highest growth of CO2 among all IPCC scenarios. Simulation results for five summers in the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s indicate that summertime average daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentrations increase by 2.7, 4.2, and 5.0 ppb, respectively, as a result of regional climate change alone with respect to five summers in the 1990s. Through additional sensitivity simulations for the five summers in the 2050s the relative impact of changes in regional climate, anthropogenic emissions within the modeling domain, and changed boundary conditions approximating possible changes of global atmospheric composition was investigated. Changed boundary conditions are found to be the largest contributor to changes in predicted summertime average daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentrations (5.0 ppb), followed by the effects of regional climate change (4.2 ppb) and the effects of increased anthropogenic emissions (1.3 ppb). However, when changes in the fourth highest summertime 8‐hour O3 concentration are considered, changes in regional climate are the most important contributor to simulated concentration changes (7.6 ppb), followed by the effect of increased anthropogenic emissions (3.9 ppb) and increased boundary conditions (2.8 ppb). Thus, while previous studies have pointed out the potentially important contribution of growing global emissions and intercontinental transport to O3 air quality in the United States for future decades, the results presented here imply that it may be equally important to consider the effects of a changing climate when planning for the future attainment of regional‐scale air quality standards such as the U.S. national ambient air quality standard that is based on the fourth highest annual daily maximum 8‐hour O3 concentration.' Author: 'Hogrefe, C.; B. Lynn; K. Civerolo; J.‐Y. Ku; J. Rosenthal; C. Rosenzweig; R. Goldberg; S. Gaffin; K. Knowlton; P. L. Kinney' DOI: 10.1029/2004JD004690 Issue: D22 Journal: 'Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres' Pages: D22301 Title: Simulating changes in regional air pollution over the eastern United States due to changes in global and regional climate and emissions Volume: 109 Year: 2004 _record_number: 25136 _uuid: 342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2004JD004690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410.yaml identifier: 342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 uri: /reference/342dcbb2-a2cf-49d9-9f2f-46562422c410 - attrs: Author: 'Horton, Daniel E.; Skinner, Christopher B.; Singh, Deepti; Diffenbaugh, Noah S.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2272 ISSN: "1758-678X\r1758-6798" Issue: 8 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 698-703 Title: Occurrence and persistence of future atmospheric stagnation events Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch3 _record_number: 17758 _uuid: 348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2272 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d.yaml identifier: 348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d uri: /reference/348dba69-0c4f-47d2-932b-ecc9b65ad36d - attrs: Author: 'Garcia-Menendez, Fernando; Monier, Erwan; Selin, Noelle E.' DOI: 10.1002/2016GL071565 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 6 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'ozone; air pollution; climate change impacts; natural variability; model projections; 0345 Pollution: urban and regional; 1616 Climate variability; 1807 Climate impacts; 3305 Climate change and variability' Pages: 2911-2921 Title: The role of natural variability in projections of climate change impacts on U.S. ozone pollution Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24264 _uuid: 361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GL071565 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84.yaml identifier: 361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 uri: /reference/361e0b49-3f63-4061-8725-de3bb9ad8f84 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Both ambient ozone and temperature are associated with human health. However, few data are available on whether ozone modifies temperature effects. This study aims to explore whether ozone modified associations between maximum temperature and cardiovascular mortality in the USA.' Author: 'Ren, C.; Williams, G. M.; Morawska, L.; Mengersen, K.; Tong, S.' DOI: 10.1136/oem.2007.033878 ISSN: 1470-7926 Issue: 4 Journal: Occupational and Environmental Medicine Keywords: 'Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants: analysis; Air Pollutants: toxicity; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases: etiology; Cardiovascular Diseases: mortality; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Monitoring: methods; Female; Hot Temperature; Hot Temperature: adverse effects; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidants, Photochemical; Oxidants, Photochemical: analysis; Oxidants, Photochemical: toxicity; Ozone; Ozone: analysis; Ozone: toxicity; Seasons; Temperature; United States; United States: epidemiology; Urban Health; Urban Health: statistics & numerical data; Weather' Pages: 255-260 Title: 'Ozone modifies associations between temperature and cardiovascular mortality: Analysis of the NMMAPS data' Volume: 65 Year: 2008 _record_number: 18914 _uuid: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1136/oem.2007.033878 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632.yaml identifier: 39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 uri: /reference/39711d30-ff47-4e0a-a2e9-9bf2b3b8c632 - attrs: .publisher: Copernicus Publications .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Yue, X.; Mickley, L. J.; Logan, J. A.; Hudman, R. C.; Martin, M. V.; Yantosca, R. M.' DOI: 10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 ISSN: 1680-7324 Issue: 17 Journal: Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Pages: 10033-10055 Title: 'Impact of 2050 climate change on North American wildfire: Consequences for ozone air quality ' Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 20753 _uuid: 39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/acp-15-10033-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d.yaml identifier: 39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d uri: /reference/39a8b555-de10-4244-b292-52d0b202531d - attrs: Author: 'Lovett, Gary M.; Tear, Timothy H.; Evers, David C.; Findlay, Stuart E. G.; Cosby, B. Jack; Dunscomb, Judy K.; Driscoll, Charles T.; Weathers, Kathleen C.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04153.x ISSN: 1749-6632 Issue: 1 Journal: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Keywords: acid deposition; sulfur; nitrogen; mercury; ozone; eastern United States; forest; stream; lake Pages: 99-135 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Inc Title: Effects of air pollution on ecosystems and biological diversity in the eastern United States Volume: 1162 Year: 2009 _record_number: 24251 _uuid: 3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04153.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa.yaml identifier: 3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa uri: /reference/3a125828-920c-4c82-a1e3-1f64400006aa - attrs: Abstract: 'Background—Elevated concentrations of ambient particulate air pollution have been associated with increased hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease. Whether high concentrations of ambient particles can trigger the onset of acute myocardial infarction (MI), however, remains unknown. Methods and Results—We interviewed 772 patients with MI in the greater Boston area between January 1995 and May 1996 as part of the Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study. Hourly concentrations of particle mass <2.5 μm (PM2.5), carbon black, and gaseous air pollutants were measured. A case-crossover approach was used to analyze the data for evidence of triggering. The risk of MI onset increased in association with elevated concentrations of fine particles in the previous 2-hour period. In addition, a delayed response associated with 24-hour average exposure 1 day before the onset of symptoms was observed. Multivariate analyses considering both time windows jointly revealed an estimated odds ratio of 1.48 associated with an increase of 25 μg/m3 PM2.5 during a 2-hour period before the onset and an odds ratio of 1.69 for an increase of 20 μg/m3 PM2.5 in the 24-hour period 1 day before the onset (95% CIs 1.09, 2.02 and 1.13, 2.34, respectively). Conclusions—The present study suggests that elevated concentrations of fine particles in the air may transiently elevate the risk of MIs within a few hours and 1 day after exposure. Further studies in other locations are needed to clarify the importance of this potentially preventable trigger of MI.' Author: 'Peters, Annette; Dockery, Douglas W.; Muller, James E.; Mittleman, Murray A.' DOI: 10.1161/01.Cir.103.23.2810 Issue: 23 Journal: Circulation Pages: 2810-2815 Title: Increased particulate air pollution and the triggering of myocardial infarction Volume: 103 Year: 2001 _record_number: 25140 _uuid: 3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1161/01.Cir.103.23.2810 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f.yaml identifier: 3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f uri: /reference/3bdd9c87-6aaf-4ba3-977c-023d74a5b70f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Sapkota, A.\rSymons, J.M.\rKleissl, J.\rWang, L.\rParlange, M.B.\rOndov, J.\rBreysse, P.N.\rDiette, G.B.\rEggleston, P.A.\rBuckley, T.J." DOI: 10.1021/es035311z ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 24-32 Title: Impact of the 2002 Canadian forest fires on particulate matter air quality in Baltimore City Volume: 39 Year: 2005 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL"]' _record_number: 2747 _uuid: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es035311z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4.yaml identifier: 3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 uri: /reference/3bfcb39e-f3ee-4d20-8f53-77c8487599b4 - attrs: Author: 'Heald, C. L.; Henze, D. K.; Horowitz, L. W.; Feddema, J.; Lamarque, J. F.; Guenther, A.; Hess, P. G.; Vitt, F.; Seinfeld, J. H.; Goldstein, A. H.; Fung, I.' DOI: 10.1029/2007JD009092 ISSN: 2156-2202 Issue: D5 Journal: Journal of Geophysical Research Keywords: 'SOA; climate; MEGAN; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0315 Biosphere/atmosphere interactions; 0322 Constituent sources and sinks; 0325 Evolution of the atmosphere; 0365 Troposphere: composition and chemistry' Pages: D05211 Title: 'Predicted change in global secondary organic aerosol concentrations in response to future climate, emissions, and land use change' Volume: 113 Year: 2008 _record_number: 24262 _uuid: 3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2007JD009092 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a.yaml identifier: 3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a uri: /reference/3ccc0f92-9b21-4012-b368-d66568254a3a - attrs: Abstract: 'Respiratory allergic diseases such as rhinitis and bronchial asthma appear to be increasing worldwide, affecting in particular subjects living in urban areas, and the reasons for this increase are still largely unknown. Although the role played by air pollution has yet to be clarified, a body of evidence suggests that urbanization, with its high levels of vehicle emissions and a westernised lifestyle are linked to the rising frequency of these diseases observed in most industrialized countries. Laboratory studies confirm the epidemiological evidence that inhalation of some pollutants, either individually or in combination, adversely affect lung function in asthmatics. Air pollutants may not only increase the frequency and intensity of symptoms in already allergic patients but may promote airway sensitization to airborne allergens in predisposed subjects. By attaching to the surface of pollen grains and of plant-derived paucimicronic particles, pollutants can modify the morphology of these antigen-carrying agents and alter their allergenic potential. In addition, by inducing airway inflammation, pollutants may overcome the mucosal barrier and so "prime" allergen-induced responses. In other words airway mucosal damage and impaired mucociliary clearance induced by air pollution may facilitate the access of inhaled allergens to the cells of the immune system.' Author: 'D’Amato, G.' Author Address: 'Division of Pneumology and Allergology, Hospital A Cardarelli, 10 Via Rome Sirignano, I-80121 Naples, Italy.' DOI: 10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x Database Provider: NLM EPub Date: 2002/07/30 ISSN: "0105-4538 (Print)\r0105-4538" Journal: Allergy Keywords: Air Pollutants/*adverse effects/analysis; *Allergens; Humans; Pollen; Respiratory Hypersensitivity/*epidemiology/etiology; *Urban Health Language: eng Pages: 30-33 Title: Environmental urban factors (air pollution and allergens) and the rising trends in allergic respiratory diseases Volume: 57 Suppl 72 Year: 2002 _record_number: 18643 _uuid: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s72.5.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d.yaml identifier: 3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d uri: /reference/3eabd82a-4bf8-4a43-9716-a019a02d9d8d - attrs: Author: 'Wiedinmyer, Christine; Hurteau, Matthew D.' DOI: 10.1021/es902455e Date: 2010/03/15 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 1926-1932 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: Prescribed fire as a means of reducing forest carbon emissions in the western United States Volume: 44 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24224 _uuid: 415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/es902455e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42.yaml identifier: 415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 uri: /reference/415d7f4d-4e24-4cff-a9aa-c76f30dbeb42 - attrs: Author: "Hew, Mark; Sutherland, Michael; Thien, Francis; O'Hehir, Robyn" DOI: 10.1111/imj.13413 ISSN: 1445-5994 Issue: 5 Journal: Internal Medicine Journal Pages: 485-487 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd' Title: 'The Melbourne thunderstorm asthma event: Can we avert another strike?' Volume: 47 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24261 _uuid: 471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/imj.13413 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b.yaml identifier: 471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b uri: /reference/471472b2-1c16-40db-99e2-b529ab7e417b - attrs: Author: 'Tai, Amos P. K.; Mickley, Loretta J.; Jacob, Daniel J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.060 Date: 2010/10/01/ ISSN: 1352-2310 Issue: 32 Journal: Atmospheric Environment Keywords: PM; Climate change; Meteorology; Multiple linear regression; Stagnation Pages: 3976-3984 Title: 'Correlations between fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and meteorological variables in the United States: Implications for the sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate change' Volume: 44 Year: 2010 _record_number: 24237 _uuid: 489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.06.060 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51.yaml identifier: 489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51 uri: /reference/489c3cf3-92ad-466f-b386-49bd8bba2c51