uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,"attrs.Type of Article",attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc,7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc,"Wildfire is a particular concern in the wildland–urban interface (WUI) of the western United States where human development occurs close to flammable natural vegetation.","Liu, Zhihua; Wimberly, Michael C.; Lamsal, Aashis; Sohl, Terry L.; Hawbaker, Todd J.",10.1007/s10980-015-0222-4,"December 01",1572-9761,10,"Landscape Ecology",1943-1957,"Climate change and wildfire risk in an expanding wildland–urban interface: A case study from the Colorado Front Range Corridor","journal article",30,2015,21979,7ef4f167-6123-4660-8d23-e50f7fa99dbc,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10980-015-0222-4
/reference/83f70578-19a7-4a1c-a2af-92f1c28f5740,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/83f70578-19a7-4a1c-a2af-92f1c28f5740,83f70578-19a7-4a1c-a2af-92f1c28f5740,,"Rockman, Marcy; Morgan, Marissa; Ziaja, Sonya; Hambrecht, George; Meadow, Alison",,,,,,,"Cultural Resources Climate Change Strategy",,,2016,22827,83f70578-19a7-4a1c-a2af-92f1c28f5740,Report,/report/cultural-resources-climate-change-strategy
/reference/87664884-f938-4d71-82a3-e918a98673e2,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/87664884-f938-4d71-82a3-e918a98673e2,87664884-f938-4d71-82a3-e918a98673e2,"Zika and chikungunya viruses are transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, including Ae. albopictus, which is abundant in many temperate cities. While disease risk is lower in temperate regions where viral amplification cannot build across years, there is significant potential for localized disease outbreaks in urban populations. We use a model informed by field data to assess the conditions likely to facilitate local transmission of virus from an infected traveler to Ae. albopictus and then to other humans in USA cities with variable human densities and seasonality. The model demonstrates that up to 50% of infectious travelers returning to the U.S. could initiate local transmission in temperate cities if are infectious and are exposed to high mosquito densities. This work highlights the need for high-resolution spatial data on Ae. albopictus density, biting behavior, and seasonality to better understand, predict and manage arboviral transmission risk in temperate cities.","Manore, Carrie A.; Ostfeld, Richard S.; Agusto, Folashade B.; Gaff, Holly; LaDeau, Shannon L.",10.1371/journal.pntd.0005255,,,1,"PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases",e0005255,"Defining the risk of zika and chikungunya virus transmission in human population centers of the eastern United States",,11,2017,25619,87664884-f938-4d71-82a3-e918a98673e2,"Journal Article",/article/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005255
/reference/8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba,8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba,"The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21) highlighted the importance of cities to climate action, as well as the unjust burdens borne by the world's most disadvantaged peoples in addressing climate impacts. Few studies have documented the barriers to redressing the drivers of social vulnerability as part of urban local climate change adaptation efforts, or evaluated how emerging adaptation plans impact marginalized groups. Here, we present a roadmap to reorient research on the social dimensions of urban climate adaptation around four issues of equity and justice: (1) broadening participation in adaptation planning; (2) expanding adaptation to rapidly growing cities and those with low financial or institutional capacity; (3) adopting a multilevel and multi-scalar approach to adaptation planning; and (4) integrating justice into infrastructure and urban design processes. Responding to these empirical and theoretical research needs is the first step towards identifying pathways to more transformative adaptation policies.","Shi, L. D.; Chu, E.; Anguelovski, I.; Aylett, A.; Debats, J.; Goh, K.; Schenk, T.; Seto, K. C.; Dodman, D.; Roberts, D.; Roberts, J. T.; VanDeveer, S. D.",10.1038/nclimate2841,Feb,1758-678X,2,"Nature Climate Change",131-137,"Roadmap towards justice in urban climate adaptation research",,6,2016,22846,8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba,"Journal Article",/article/10.1038/nclimate2841
/reference/8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04,8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04,"Climate extremes have profound implications for urban infrastructure and human society, but studies of observed changes in climate extremes over the global urban areas are few, even though more than half of the global population now resides in urban areas. Here, using observed station data for 217 urban areas across the globe, we show that these urban areas have experienced significant increases ( p -value <0.05) in the number of heat waves during the period 1973–2012, while the frequency of cold waves has declined. Almost half of the urban areas experienced significant increases in the number of extreme hot days, while almost 2/3 showed significant increases in the frequency of extreme hot nights. Extreme windy days declined substantially during the last four decades with statistically significant declines in about 60% in the urban areas. Significant increases ( p -value <0.05) in the frequency of daily precipitation extremes and in annual maximum precipitation occurred at smaller fractions (17 and 10% respectively) of the total urban areas, with about half as many urban areas showing statistically significant downtrends as uptrends. Changes in temperature and wind extremes, estimated as the result of a 40 year linear trend, differed for urban and non-urban pairs, while changes in indices of extreme precipitation showed no clear differentiation for urban and selected non-urban stations.","Mishra, Vimal; Auroop R. Ganguly; Bart Nijssen; Dennis P. Lettenmaier",10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024005,,1748-9326,2,"Environmental Research Letters",024005,"Changes in observed climate extremes in global urban areas",,10,2015,23176,8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04,"Journal Article",/article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024005
/reference/9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f,9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f,,"American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),",,,,,,110,"2017 Infrastructure Report Card:  A Comprehensive Assessment of America’s Infrastructure",,,2017,25600,9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f,Report,/report/2017-infrastructure-report-card-comprehensive-assessment-americas-infrastructure
/reference/95598d88-7aeb-43df-9e75-22aaed95747b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/95598d88-7aeb-43df-9e75-22aaed95747b,95598d88-7aeb-43df-9e75-22aaed95747b,"We examined landscape exposure to wildfire potential, insects and disease risk, and urban and exurban development for the conterminous US (CONUS). Our analysis relied on spatial data used by federal agencies to evaluate these stressors nationally. We combined stressor data with a climate change exposure metric to identify when temperature is likely to depart from historical conditions and become ""unprecedented."" We used a neighborhood analysis procedure based on key stressor thresholds within a geographic information system to examine the extent of landscape exposure to our set of individual and coinciding stressors. Our focus is on identifying large contiguous areas of stress exposure which would be of national concern to identify potential locations most vulnerable to resulting ecological and social disruption. The arrival of record-setting temperatures may be both rapid and widespread within the CONUS under RCP8.5. By 2060, 91 % of the CONUS could depart from the climate of the last century. While much of the CONUS may be impacted by at least one of the landscape stressors we examined, multiple coinciding stressors occurred for less than 9 % of the CONUS. The two most prevalent coinciding stressors were (1) wildfire potential combined with insects and disease risk, and (2) climate departure combined with urban and exurban development. Combined exposure to three or more stressors was rare, but we did identify several localized high-population areas that may be vulnerable to future change. Additional assessment and research for these areas may provide early and proactive approaches to mitigating multiple stressor exposure.","Kerns, B. K.; Kim, J. B.; Kline, J. D.; Day, M. A.",10.1007/s10113-016-0934-2,Oct,1436-3798,7,"Regional Environmental Change",2129-2140,"US exposure to multiple landscape stressors and climate change",,16,2016,22764,95598d88-7aeb-43df-9e75-22aaed95747b,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10113-016-0934-2
/reference/96fca595-cfc0-4364-b138-51bd2cceb1b3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/96fca595-cfc0-4364-b138-51bd2cceb1b3,96fca595-cfc0-4364-b138-51bd2cceb1b3,,"U.S. Census Bureau,",,,,,,,"Measuring America: Our Changing Landscape [Infographic]",,,2016,23056,96fca595-cfc0-4364-b138-51bd2cceb1b3,"Web Page",/webpage/90baa9e3-e783-4ae1-807f-a438d8ab5b21
/reference/97e24319-c8e0-4103-a191-7b8a4047297a,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/97e24319-c8e0-4103-a191-7b8a4047297a,97e24319-c8e0-4103-a191-7b8a4047297a,,"Stanke, Carla; Kerac, Marko; Prudhomme, Christel; Medlock, Jolyon; Murray, Virginia",10.1371/currents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004,,,,"PLoS Currents: Disasters",,"Health effects of drought: A systematic review of the evidence",,,2013,23016,97e24319-c8e0-4103-a191-7b8a4047297a,"Journal Article",/article/10.1371/currents.dis.7a2cee9e980f91ad7697b570bcc4b004
/reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,,"Sheehan, William J.; Rangsithienchai, Pitud A. ; Wood, Robert A.; Rivard, Don; Chinratanapisit, SasawanPerzanowski, Matthew S. ; Chew, Ginger L.; Seltzer, James M.; Matsui, Elizbeth C.; Phipatanakul, Wanda",10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023,,,3,"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology",575-581,"Pest and allergen exposure and abatement in inner-city asthma: A Work Group Report of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Indoor Allergy/Air Pollution Committee",,125,2010,23073,9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023
/reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,"Mosquito-vectored pathogens are responsible for devastating human diseases and are (re)emerging in many urban environments. Effective mosquito control in urban landscapes relies on improved understanding of the complex interactions between the ecological and social factors that define where mosquito populations can grow. We compared the density of mosquito habitat and pupae production across economically varying neighborhoods in two temperate U.S. cities (Baltimore, MD and Washington, DC). Seven species of mosquito larvae were recorded. The invasive Aedes albopictus was the only species found in all neighborhoods. Culex pipiens, a primary vector of West Nile virus (WNV), was most abundant in Baltimore, which also had more tire habitats. Both Culex and Aedes pupae were more likely to be sampled in neighborhoods categorized as being below median income level in each city and Aedes pupae density was also greater in container habitats found in these lower income neighborhoods. We infer that lower income residents may experience greater exposure to potential disease vectors and Baltimore residents specifically, were at greater risk of exposure to the predominant WNV vector. However, we also found that resident-reported mosquito nuisance was not correlated with our measured risk index, indicating a potentially important mismatch between motivation needed to engage participation in control efforts and the relative importance of control among neighborhoods.","LaDeau, Shannon L.; Leisnham, Paul T.; Biehler, Dawn; Bodner, Danielle",10.3390/ijerph10041505,"04/1202/08/received03/20/revised04/03/accepted","1661-78271660-4601",4,"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",1505-1526,"Higher mosquito production in low-income neighborhoods of Baltimore and Washington, DC: Understanding ecological drivers and mosquito-borne disease risk in temperate cities",,10,2013,23022,a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,"Journal Article",/article/10.3390/ijerph10041505
/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,,"Ranson, Matthew; Tarquinio, Tina; Lew, Audrey",,,,,,,"Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Losses",,,2016,23064,a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,Report,/report/modeling-impact-climate-change-on-extreme-weather-losses
/reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,,"Merritt, Elizabeth",,,,,,,"A Rising Tide: The Changing Landscape of Risk",,,2012,23094,a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,"Web Page",/webpage/f602c0fd-5184-4241-9cf3-68296c539d86
/reference/b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,,"Jennings, Viniece; Johnson Gaither, Cassandra",10.5558/tfc2015-067,,,04,"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",376-383,"Approaching environmental health disparities and green spaces: An ecosystem services perspective",,91,2015,22906,b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,"Journal Article",/article/10.5558/tfc2015-067
/reference/ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,,"McCormick, Kes; Anderberg, Stefan; Coenen, Lars; Neij, Lena",10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.003,2013/07/01/,0959-6526,,"Journal of Cleaner Production",1-11,"Advancing sustainable urban transformation",,50,2013,22896,ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.003
/reference/bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,,"Groffman, Peter M.; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Bettez, Neil D.; Grove, J. Morgan; Hall, Sharon J.; Heffernan, James B.; Hobbie, Sarah E.; Larson, Kelli L.; Morse, Jennifer L.; Neill, Christopher; Nelson, Kristen; O'Neil-Dunne, Jarlath; Ogden, Laura; Pataki, Diane E.; Polsky, Colin; Chowdhury, Rinku Roy; Steele, Meredith K.",10.1890/120374,,1540-9309,1,"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment",74-81,"Ecological homogenization of urban USA",,12,2014,22988,bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1890/120374
/reference/bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,,"Johnston, M.",,"Oct 20-21",,,,14,"Impacts and adaptation for climate change in urban forests",,,2004,23031,bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,"Conference Paper",/generic/7b61367b-dccb-4e5f-a134-1d6ebb64ec91
/reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,,"Eddins, Quinn W.",,"October 22, 2015",,,,,"Also modified title: Rising Vulnerability to Floods Risks Devastating Property Losses in U.S. Cities",,,2015,23195,bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,Report,/report/about-real-estate-rising-vulnerability-floods-risks-devastating-property-losses-us-cities-october-22-2015
/reference/c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,,"Mayors' Climate Protection Center,",,,,,,42,"U.S. Mayors' Report on a Decade of Global Climate Leadership: Selected Mayor Profiles",,,2015,25655,c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,Report,/report/us-mayors-report-on-decade-global-climate-leadership-selected-mayor-profiles
/reference/c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,,"Newport Restoration Foundation,",,,,,,39,"Keeping 74 Bridge Street Above Water: Lessons from the City of Newport and the Point Neighborhood on Protecting Historic Structures and Neighborhoods from the Impacts of Climate Change [exhibition booklet]",,,2016,25650,c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,Report,/report/keeping-74-bridge-street-above-water-lessons-city-newport-point-neighborhood-on-protecting-historic-structures-neighborhoods-impacts-climate-change-exhibition-booklet
/reference/c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,"Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) cause many diseases worldwide and their transmission is likely to change with land use and climate changes. La Crosse virus (LACV) is historically transmitted by the native mosquito Aedes triseriatus (Say) in the upper Midwestern US, but the invasive congeners Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and A. japonicus (Theobald), which co-occur with A. triseriatus in water-holding containers, may be important accessory vectors in the Appalachian region where La Crosse encephalitis is an emerging disease. This review focuses on evidence for how climate, land use, and biological invasions may have direct abiotic and indirect community-level impacts on immature developmental stages (eggs and larvae) of Aedes mosquitoes. Because vector-borne diseases usually vary in space and time and are related to the ecology of the vector species, we propose that the ecology of its mosquito vectors, particularly at their immature stages, has played an important role in the emergence of La Crosse encephalitis in the Appalachian region and represents a model for investigating the effects of environmental changes on other vector-borne diseases. We summarize the health effects of LACV and associated socioeconomic costs that make it the most important native mosquito-borne disease in the US. We review of the transmission of LACV, and present evidence for the impacts of climate, land use, and biological invasions on Aedes mosquito communities. Finally, we discuss important questions about the ecology of LACV mosquito vectors that may improve our understanding of the impacts of environmental changes on LACV and other arboviruses.","Leisnham, Paul T.; Juliano, Steven A.",10.1007/s10393-012-0773-7,"June 01",1612-9210,2,EcoHealth,217-228,"Impacts of climate, land use, and biological invasion on the ecology of immature Aedes mosquitoes: Implications for La Crosse emergence","journal article",9,2012,23033,c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10393-012-0773-7
/reference/c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,,"Pavao-Zuckerman, Mitchell A.",10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00486.x,,,,"Restoration Ecology",642-649,"The nature of urban soils and their role in ecological restoration in cities",,16,2008,23069,c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00486.x
/reference/c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,,"Walker, Renee E.; Keane, Christopher R.; Burke, Jessica G.",10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013,,,,"Health & Place",876-884,"Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature",,16,2010,22984,c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013
/reference/ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c,ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c,,"Urban Climate Change Research Network,",,,,,,,"Climate Change and Cities. Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network. Summary for City Leaders",,,2015,22864,ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c,Report,/report/arc32-summary-city-leaders
/reference/ce92fa43-b6a4-4f47-8a54-8d5d85212ab1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ce92fa43-b6a4-4f47-8a54-8d5d85212ab1,ce92fa43-b6a4-4f47-8a54-8d5d85212ab1,,"EIG,",,,,,,50,"The 2017 Distressed Communities Index: An Analysis of Community Well-Being Across the United States",,,2017,22888,ce92fa43-b6a4-4f47-8a54-8d5d85212ab1,Report,/report/2017-distressed-communities-index-an-analysis-community-well-being-across-united-states
