--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'World Federation of Engineering Organizations (WFEO) Committee on Engineering and the Environment,' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Paris, France' Title: 'Model Code of Practice: Principles of Climate Change Adaptation for Engineers' Year: 2015 _record_number: 23062 _uuid: 85f965f8-49ad-4baa-a255-94481ce3a9ce reftype: Report child_publication: /report/model-code-practice-principles-climate-change-adaptation-engineers href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/85f965f8-49ad-4baa-a255-94481ce3a9ce.yaml identifier: 85f965f8-49ad-4baa-a255-94481ce3a9ce uri: /reference/85f965f8-49ad-4baa-a255-94481ce3a9ce - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'American Institute of Architects,; National Institute of Building Sciences,' Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 24 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Industry Statement on Resilience: Preparing to Thrive: The Building Industry Statement on Resilience' URL: http://c.ymcdn.com/sites/www.nibs.org/resource/resmgr/Docs/WHRS_SignatoryReport_final.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 23042 _uuid: 86d0da80-b180-4520-be24-bfc7d7151716 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/industry-statement-on-resilience-preparing-thrive-building-industry-statement-on-resilience href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/86d0da80-b180-4520-be24-bfc7d7151716.yaml identifier: 86d0da80-b180-4520-be24-bfc7d7151716 uri: /reference/86d0da80-b180-4520-be24-bfc7d7151716 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Gomez, J. Alfredo' Institution: Government Accountability Office Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 40 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Title: Research Report No. GAO-17-3 Series Volume: GAO-17-3 Title: 'Climate Change: Improved Federal Coordination Could Facilitate Use of Forward-Looking Climate Information in Design Standards, Building Codes, and Certifications' URL: https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-17-3 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22955 _uuid: 87a21f64-2fec-4057-afa4-30bb29e09104 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-improved-federal-coordination-could-facilitate-use-forward-looking-climate-information-design-standards-building-codes-certifications href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/87a21f64-2fec-4057-afa4-30bb29e09104.yaml identifier: 87a21f64-2fec-4057-afa4-30bb29e09104 uri: /reference/87a21f64-2fec-4057-afa4-30bb29e09104 - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate extremes have profound implications for urban infrastructure and human society, but studies of observed changes in climate extremes over the global urban areas are few, even though more than half of the global population now resides in urban areas. Here, using observed station data for 217 urban areas across the globe, we show that these urban areas have experienced significant increases ( p -value <0.05) in the number of heat waves during the period 1973–2012, while the frequency of cold waves has declined. Almost half of the urban areas experienced significant increases in the number of extreme hot days, while almost 2/3 showed significant increases in the frequency of extreme hot nights. Extreme windy days declined substantially during the last four decades with statistically significant declines in about 60% in the urban areas. Significant increases ( p -value <0.05) in the frequency of daily precipitation extremes and in annual maximum precipitation occurred at smaller fractions (17 and 10% respectively) of the total urban areas, with about half as many urban areas showing statistically significant downtrends as uptrends. Changes in temperature and wind extremes, estimated as the result of a 40 year linear trend, differed for urban and non-urban pairs, while changes in indices of extreme precipitation showed no clear differentiation for urban and selected non-urban stations.' Author: 'Mishra, Vimal; Auroop R. Ganguly; Bart Nijssen; Dennis P. Lettenmaier' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024005 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 024005 Title: Changes in observed climate extremes in global urban areas Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23176 _uuid: 8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/2/024005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04.yaml identifier: 8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04 uri: /reference/8be634e3-a62f-44d2-9cde-dd7010cdad04 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE),' Institution: American Society of Civil Engineers Pages: 110 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: '2017 Infrastructure Report Card: A Comprehensive Assessment of America’s Infrastructure' URL: https://www.infrastructurereportcard.org/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25600 _uuid: 9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/2017-infrastructure-report-card-comprehensive-assessment-americas-infrastructure href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f.yaml identifier: 9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f uri: /reference/9115ee8c-84a2-43a3-96dc-09b6fcacc03f - attrs: Author: 'Gerrard, Michael B.' ISSN: 1520-331X Issue: 3 Journal: 'GP Solo - American Bar Association' Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 28-31 Title: Preparing clients for climate change URL: https://www.americanbar.org/groups/gpsolo/publications/gp_solo/2016/may-june/preparing_clients_climate_change/ Volume: 33 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23082 _uuid: 964da67b-9191-46aa-9840-1bf3d4f87df8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/preparing-clients-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/964da67b-9191-46aa-9840-1bf3d4f87df8.yaml identifier: 964da67b-9191-46aa-9840-1bf3d4f87df8 uri: /reference/964da67b-9191-46aa-9840-1bf3d4f87df8 - attrs: .reference_type: 32 Author: 'California Assembly,' Section Number: Bill No. 2800 Title: 'Climate Change: Infrastructure Planning' Title Number: AB 2800 URL: http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160AB2800 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22956 _uuid: 97a6fbbb-6f2c-4074-9261-fa64126776c4 reftype: Legal Rule or Regulation child_publication: /generic/af0a4dfc-1424-423e-a3cc-75f4c5a75cae href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/97a6fbbb-6f2c-4074-9261-fa64126776c4.yaml identifier: 97a6fbbb-6f2c-4074-9261-fa64126776c4 uri: /reference/97a6fbbb-6f2c-4074-9261-fa64126776c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'ClimateWise,' Institution: University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership Pages: 37 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK' Title: Investing for resilience Year: 2016 _record_number: 23211 _uuid: 9a635a45-9821-4e1b-a219-bae2c4ba192e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/investing-resilience href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a635a45-9821-4e1b-a219-bae2c4ba192e.yaml identifier: 9a635a45-9821-4e1b-a219-bae2c4ba192e uri: /reference/9a635a45-9821-4e1b-a219-bae2c4ba192e - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Hayhoe, K.; J. Edmonds; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; B.M. Sanderson; M.F. Wehner; D.J. Wuebbles' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0WH2N54 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 133-160 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Models, Scenarios, and Projections' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21562 _uuid: 9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/projections href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771.yaml identifier: 9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771 uri: /reference/9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771 - attrs: Author: 'Jentsch, Mark F.; James, Patrick A. B.; Bourikas, Leonidas; Bahaj, AbuBakr S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.049 Date: 2013/07/01/ ISSN: 0960-1481 Journal: Renewable Energy Keywords: Climate change; Simulation weather data; Weather data morphing; Weather data generation tool Pages: 514-524 Title: Transforming existing weather data for worldwide locations to enable energy and building performance simulation under future climates Volume: 55 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25615 _uuid: 9ca050f7-7d01-4bca-8fcc-726dc8b4498b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.049 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ca050f7-7d01-4bca-8fcc-726dc8b4498b.yaml identifier: 9ca050f7-7d01-4bca-8fcc-726dc8b4498b uri: /reference/9ca050f7-7d01-4bca-8fcc-726dc8b4498b - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Houser, Trevor; Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Larsen, Kate; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; D. J. Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson ' ISBN: "023117456X\r978-0231174565" Place Published: New York Publisher: Columbia University Press Title: 'Economic Risks of Climate Change: An American Prospectus' Year: 2015 _record_number: 25465 _uuid: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/economic-risks-climate-change-an-american-prospectus href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16.yaml identifier: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 uri: /reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 - attrs: Author: 'Dirks, James A.; Gorrissen, Willy J.; Hathaway, John H.; Skorski, Daniel C.; Scott, Michael J.; Pulsipher, Trenton C.; Huang, Maoyi; Liu, Ying; Rice, Jennie S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081 Date: 1/1/ ISSN: 0360-5442 Journal: Energy Keywords: Climate change; Buildings; Energy demand Pages: 20-32 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on energy consumption and peak demand in buildings: A detailed regional approach' Volume: 79 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21343 _uuid: a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f.yaml identifier: a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f uri: /reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f - attrs: Abstract: 'It is well recognized that adaptive and flexible flood risk strategies are required to account for future uncertainties. Development of such strategies is, however, a challenge. Climate change alone is a significant complication, but, in addition, complexities exist trying to identify the most appropriate set of mitigation measures, or interventions. There are a range of economic and environmental performance measures that require consideration, and the spatial and temporal aspects of evaluating the performance of these is complex. All these elements pose severe difficulties to decisionmakers. This article describes a decision support methodology that has the capability to assess the most appropriate set of interventions to make in a flood system and the opportune time to make these interventions, given the future uncertainties. The flood risk strategies have been explicitly designed to allow for flexible adaptive measures by capturing the concepts of real options and multiobjective optimization to evaluate potential flood risk management opportunities. A state‐of‐the‐art flood risk analysis tool is employed to evaluate the risk associated to each strategy over future points in time and a multiobjective genetic algorithm is utilized to search for the optimal adaptive strategies. The modeling system has been applied to a reach on the Thames Estuary (London, England), and initial results show the inclusion of flexibility is advantageous, while the outputs provide decisionmakers with supplementary knowledge that previously has not been considered.' Author: 'Woodward, Michelle; Kapelan, Zoran; Gouldby, Ben' DOI: 10.1111/risa.12088 Issue: 1 Journal: Risk Analysis Pages: 75-92 Title: Adaptive flood risk management under climate change uncertainty using real options and optimization Volume: 34 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25627 _uuid: a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/risa.12088 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b.yaml identifier: a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b uri: /reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Ranson, Matthew; Tarquinio, Tina; Lew, Audrey' Institution: 'National Center for Environmental Economics (NCEE), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Title: NCEE Working Paper Series Title: Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Losses Year: 2016 _record_number: 23064 _uuid: a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/modeling-impact-climate-change-on-extreme-weather-losses href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f.yaml identifier: a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f uri: /reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f - attrs: Author: 'Kwok, Alison G.; Rajkovich, Nicholas B.' DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 Date: 2010/01/01/ ISSN: 0360-1323 Issue: 1 Journal: Building and Environment Keywords: Climate change; Mitigation; Adaptation; Thermal comfort; Energy use Pages: 18-22 Title: Addressing climate change in comfort standards Volume: 45 Year: 2010 _record_number: 25617 _uuid: ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356.yaml identifier: ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 uri: /reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CBO,' Institution: Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 33 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Potential Increases in Hurricane Damage in the United States: Implications for the Federal Budget' URL: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51518 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23081 _uuid: af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/potential-increases-hurricane-damage-united-states-implications-federal-budget href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6.yaml identifier: af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 uri: /reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 - attrs: .reference_type: 63 Author: 'APA Council of Representatives,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA) Title: Resolution on Affirming Psychologists’ Role in Addressing Global Climate Change URL: http://www.apa.org/about/policy/climate-change.aspx Year: n.d. _record_number: 23206 _uuid: b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b reftype: Press Release child_publication: /generic/67103f4b-fe15-4f8b-b7b0-b9522bd0a3d3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b.yaml identifier: b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b uri: /reference/b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b - attrs: Author: 'Lombardo, Franklin T. ; Bilal M. Ayyub' DOI: 10.1061/AJRUA6.0000812 Issue: 1 Journal: 'ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering' Pages: 04014005 Title: 'Analysis of Washington, DC, wind and temperature extremes with examination of climate change for engineering applications' Volume: 1 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25618 _uuid: b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000812 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93.yaml identifier: b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93 uri: /reference/b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Stratus Consulting and Denver Water,' Institution: Stratus Consulting Pages: various Place Published: 'Boulder, CO' Title: 'Embracing uncertainty: A case study examination of how climate change is shifting water utility planning. Prepared for the Water Utility Climate Alliance (WUCA), the American Water Works Association (AWWA), the Water Research Foundation (WRF), and the Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA) by Stratus Consulting Inc., Boulder, CO (Karen Raucher and Robert Raucher) and Denver Water, Denver, CO (Laurna Kaatz)' URL: https://www.wucaonline.org/assets/pdf/pubs-uncertainty.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 25408 _uuid: bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/embracing-uncertainty-case-study-examination-how-climate-change-is-shifting-water-utility-planning-prepared-water-utility-climate-alliance-wuca-american-water-works-association-awwa-water-research-foundation-wrf-association-metropolitan-water-agencies-amwa-by-stratus-consulting-inc-boulder-co-karen-raucher-robert-raucher-denver-water-denver-co-laurna-kaatz href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7.yaml identifier: bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7 uri: /reference/bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Investor Group on Climate Change,' Institution: Investor Group on Climate Change Pages: 40 Place Published: 'New South Wales, Australia' Title: 'Transparency in Transition: A Guide to Investor Disclosure on Climate Change' URL: https://igcc.org.au/transparency-transition-guide-investor-disclosure-climate-change/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25639 _uuid: beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/transparency-transition-guide-investor-disclosure-on-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656.yaml identifier: beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656 uri: /reference/beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hutley, Noel; Hartford-Davis, Sebastian' Institution: The Centre for Policy Development and the Future Business Council Pages: 22 Place Published: 'Syndey, Australia' Title: Climate Change and Director's Duties URL: http://cpd.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Legal-Opinion-on-Climate-Change-and-Directors-Duties.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 25637 _uuid: bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-directors-duties href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49.yaml identifier: bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49 uri: /reference/bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Eddins, Quinn W.' Date: 'October 22, 2015' Institution: CBRE Research Place Published: 'Los Angeles, CA' Title: 'Also modified title: Rising Vulnerability to Floods Risks Devastating Property Losses in U.S. Cities' URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rising-vulnerability-floods-risks-devastating-property-quinn-eddins Year: 2015 _record_number: 23195 _uuid: bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce reftype: Report child_publication: /report/about-real-estate-rising-vulnerability-floods-risks-devastating-property-losses-us-cities-october-22-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce.yaml identifier: bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce uri: /reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce - attrs: Author: 'Caldecott, Ben; Kruitwagen, Lucas' Last Update Date: 3 October Publisher: Standard & Poor's Title of Entry: 'Guest Opinion: How Asset Level Data Can Improve the Assessment of Environmental Risk In Credit Analysis' Title of WebLog: S&P Global Credit Portal URL: https://www.globalcreditportal.com/ratingsdirect/renderArticle.do?articleId=1728982&SctArtId=402968&from=CM&nsl_code=LIME&sourceObjectId=9796605&sourceRevId=1&fee_ind=N&exp_date=20261003-21:55:05 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25606 _uuid: c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/c457ad03-1910-4809-821d-3360986f98da href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736.yaml identifier: c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736 uri: /reference/c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736 - attrs: Author: 'Marjanac, Sophie; Patton, Lindene; Thornton, James' DOI: 10.1038/ngeo3019 Date: 08/28/online Journal: Nature Geoscience Pages: 616-619 Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' Title: 'Acts of God, human influence and litigation' Volume: 10 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25620 _uuid: ce94342b-96f1-45a7-bace-f12353f56c31 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ngeo3019 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ce94342b-96f1-45a7-bace-f12353f56c31.yaml identifier: ce94342b-96f1-45a7-bace-f12353f56c31 uri: /reference/ce94342b-96f1-45a7-bace-f12353f56c31 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures,' Institution: Financial Stability Board Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 82 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: Implementing the Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures URL: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/FINAL-TCFD-Annex-Amended-121517.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 23038 _uuid: cf0c1f2a-489a-4ced-9b60-e7be6fd165f3 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/implementing-recommendations-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cf0c1f2a-489a-4ced-9b60-e7be6fd165f3.yaml identifier: cf0c1f2a-489a-4ced-9b60-e7be6fd165f3 uri: /reference/cf0c1f2a-489a-4ced-9b60-e7be6fd165f3