uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Keywords,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f,00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f,"Changes in temperature, precipitation, sea level, and coastal storms will likely increase the vulnerability of infrastructure across the United States. Using four models that analyze vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation, this paper estimates impacts to roads, bridges, coastal properties, and urban drainage infrastructure and investigates sensitivity to varying greenhouse gas emission scenarios, climate sensitivities, and global climate models. The results suggest that the impacts of climate change in this sector could be large, especially in the second half of the 21st century as sea-level rises, temperature increases, and precipitation patterns become more extreme and affect the sustainability of long-lived infrastructure. Further, when considering sea-level rise, scenarios which incorporate dynamic ice sheet melting yield impact model results in coastal areas that are roughly 70 to 80 % higher than results that do not incorporate dynamic ice sheet melting. The potential for substantial economic impacts across all infrastructure sectors modeled, however, can be reduced by cost-effective adaptation measures. Mitigation policies also show potential to reduce impacts in the infrastructure sector - a more aggressive mitigation policy reduces impacts by 25 to 35 %, and a somewhat less aggressive policy reduces impacts by 19 to 30 %. The existing suite of models suitable for estimating these damages nonetheless covers only a small portion of expected infrastructure sector effects from climate change, so much work remains to better understand impacts on electric and telecommunications networks, rail, and air transportation systems. In addition, the effects of climate-induced extreme events are likely to be important, but are incompletely understood and remain an emerging area for research.","Neumann, J. E.; Price, J.; Chinowsky, P.; Wright, L.; Ludwig, L.; Streeter, R.; Jones, R.; Smith, J. B.; Perkins, W.; Jantarasami, L.; Martinich, J.",10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4,Jul,0165-0009,1,"Climatic Change","Infrastructure; Urban; Climate change; Transportation; Projection",97-109,"Climate change risks to US infrastructure: Impacts on roads, bridges, coastal development, and urban drainage",131,2015,22805,00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4
/reference/0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b,0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b,,"Willis, H.H.; Loa, K.",,,,,,"added by ERG",,"Measuring the Resilience of Energy Distribution Systems",38,2015,23058,0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b,Report,/report/measuring-resilience-energy-distribution-systems
/reference/15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b,15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b,"urban
climate change
adaptation","C40 Cities,; Arup,",,,,,,,127,"Climate Action in Megacities 3.0",,2015,22695,15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b,Report,/report/climate-action-megacities-30
/reference/23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c,23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c,,"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,","10.17226/24648 ",,,,,"Transportation; Adaptation",100,"Transportation Resilience: Adaptation to Climate Change",,2016,22802,23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c,Report,/report/transportation-resilience-adaptation-climate-change
/reference/253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a,253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a,,"Blue, Julie; Hiremath, Nupur; Gillette, Carolyn; Julius, Susan",,,,,,"added by ERG",674,"Evaluating Urban Resilience to Climate Change: A Multi-Sector Approach",,2017,22998,253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a,Report,/report/evaluating-urban-resilience-climate-change-multi-sector-approach
/reference/35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266,35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266,,"City of New York,",,,,,,"added by ERG",438,"A Stronger, More Resilient New York",,2013,23116,35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266,Report,/report/stronger-more-resilient-new-york
/reference/38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac,38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac,,"Dawson, Richard J.",10.3390/cli3041079,,2225-1154,4,Climate,,1079-1096,"Handling interdependencies in climate change risk assessment",3,2015,23013,38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac,"Journal Article",/article/10.3390/cli3041079
/reference/38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c,38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c,,"MTA,",,,,,,"added by ERG",33,"MTA Climate Adaptation Task Force Resiliency Report",,2017,23066,38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c,Report,/report/mta-climate-adaptation-task-force-resiliency-report
/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,"This paper is dedicated to the topic of food resilience in the context of urban environments and aims at developing a qualitative tool for measuring it. The emphasis is laid on urban food security with a significant global relevance due to the interconnectedness of our urban and global food systems. We argue that food and agriculture have to be understood as integral components of contemporary urban and peri-urban landscapes as urban agriculture supports in many cases also ecosystems, biodiversity, urban ecology and urban landscape architecture. The topic is introduced through contemporary urban food system models and definitions followed by characteristics of a resilient urban food system, including consumer, producer, food processing, distribution and market resilience. Based on the review of food system models and assessment tools, a new food system model for resilience analysis has been developed. This is then applied to worked examples and further developed on the Christchurch case study, where the tool is applied to existing intra-urban and peri-urban landscape components of Christchurch, New Zealand.","Toth, Attila; Rendall, Stacy; Reitsma, Femke",10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x,,1573-1642,1,"Urban Ecosystems","urban; climate change; cultural; health; resilience",19-43,"Resilient food systems: A qualitative tool for measuring food resilience",19,2016,22862,3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x
/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,,"Vogel, Jason; Karen M. Carney; Joel B. Smith; Charles Herrick; Missy Stults; Megan O’Grady; Alexis St. Juliana; Heather Hosterman; Lorine Giangola",,,,,,"urban; climate change; adaptation",,"Climate Adaptation — The State of Practice in U.S. Communities",,2016,22874,3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,Report,/report/climate-adaptation-state-practice-us-communities
/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,,"Hunt, A.; Watkiss, P.",,,,1,"Climatic Change","urban; climate change; Adaptation; NCA3",13-49,"Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: A review of the literature",104,2011,22753,4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,"Journal Article",/article/climate-change-impacts-adaptation-cities-review-literature
/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,"Large yet infrequent disruptions of electrical power can impact tens of millions of people in a single event, triggering significant economic damages, portions of which are insured. Small and frequent events are also significant in the aggregate. This article explores the role that insurance claims data can play in better defining the broader economic impacts of grid disruptions in the U.S. context. We developed four case studies, using previously unpublished data for specific actual grid disruptions. The cases include the 1977 New York City blackout, the 2003 Northeast blackout, multi-year national annual lightning-related electrical damage and multi-year national line-disturbance events. Insured losses represent between 3 and 64 per cent of total loss costs across the case studies. The household sector emerges as a larger locus of costs than indicated in previous studies, and short-lived events emerge as important sources of loss costs.","Mills, Evan; Jones, Richard B",10.1057/gpp.2016.9,"October 01",1468-0440,4,"The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice",,555-586,"An insurance perspective on U.S. electric grid disruption costs",41,2016,23045,514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,"Journal Article",/article/10.1057/gpp.2016.9
/reference/600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,,"Grannis, Jessica; Arroyo, Vicki; Hoverter, Sara; Stumberg, Robert",,,,,,"added by ERG",16,"Preparing for Climate Impacts: Lessons from the Front Lines",,2014,23083,600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,Report,/report/preparing-climate-impacts-lessons-front-lines
/reference/626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,"This brief review is based on a President’s Lecture presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine in 2013. The purpose of this review was to assess the effects of climate change and consequent increases in environmental heat stress on the aging cardiovascular system. The earth’s average global temperature is slowly but consistently increasing, and along with mean temperature changes come increases in heat wave frequency and severity. Extreme passive thermal stress resulting from prolonged elevations in ambient temperature and prolonged physical activity in hot environments creates a high demand on the left ventricle to pump blood to the skin to dissipate heat. Even healthy aging is accompanied by altered cardiovascular function, which limits the extent to which older individuals can maintain stroke volume, increase cardiac output, and increase skin blood flow when exposed to environmental extremes. In the elderly, the increased cardiovascular demand during heat waves is often fatal because of increased strain on an already compromised left ventricle. Not surprisingly, excess deaths during heat waves 1) occur predominantly in older individuals and 2) are overwhelmingly cardiovascular in origin. Increasing frequency and severity of heat waves coupled with a rapidly growing at-risk population dramatically increase the extent of future untoward health outcomes.","Kenney, W. Larry; Craighead, Daniel H.; Alexander, Lacy M.",10.1249/mss.0000000000000325,,0195-9131,10,"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","HEAT STRESS; CLIMATE CHANGE; CARDIOVASCULAR STRAIN; HEAT WAVE; CUTANEOUS BLOOD FLOW; AGE; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH",1891-1899,"Heat waves, aging, and human cardiovascular health",46,2014,23020,626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,"Journal Article",/article/10.1249/mss.0000000000000325
/reference/6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,,"Zamuda, Craig; Mignone, Bryan; Bilello, Dan; Hallett, KC; Lee, Courtney; Macknick, Jordan; Newmark, Robin; Steinberg, Daniel",,,,,,,various,"U.S. Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather",,2013,23128,6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,Report,/report/us-energy-sector-vulnerabilities-climate-change-extreme-weather
/reference/73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870,73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870,,"Department of the Interior Strategic Sciences Group,",,,,,,,75,"Operational Group Sandy Technical Progress Report",,2013,23198,73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870,Report,/report/operational-group-sandy-technical-progress-report
/reference/747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba,747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba,,"Ernst, Kathleen M.; Preston, Benjamin L.",10.1016/j.envsci.2017.01.001,4//,1462-9011,,"Environmental Science & Policy","Climate change; Energy; Water; Adaptation; Decision-making; Scale",38-45,"Adaptation opportunities and constraints in coupled systems: Evidence from the U.S. energy-water nexus",70,2017,21444,747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.01.001
/reference/74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8,74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8,,"Watson, A., A. Gaspard, and A. Lebreton",,,,,,"urban; climate change; Vulnerability; health; cultural",20,"Food, Climate Change, and the City",,2016,22863,74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8,Report,/report/food-climate-change-city
/reference/92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0,92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0,"Three hundred and fifty municipalities across five continents participated in the Urban Climate Change Governance Survey (UCGS). Conducted at MIT in partnership with ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, the UCGS provides a first of its kind look at the governance networks that municipalities are creating to address climate change. Drawing from these results, this paper analyses the institutional governance structures that surround local government work on climate change adaptation. Results show an integration of adaptation and mitigation planning, and a mainstreaming of adaptation planning into other long-range and sectoral plans. Seventy-three percent of respondents stated that their local government’s are engaging with both adaptation and mitigation, and 75% are integrating adaptation into long-range or sectoral plans. However, many critical municipal agencies – including those responsible for water, waste water, health, and building codes – remain on the margins of urban adaptation efforts. Internal institutional networks of governance are inextricably linked to efforts to address a problem like adaptation, which does not fit neatly into individual institutional silos. The results of the UCGS show where these networks have so far been made, how they have been created, and which local government actors have yet to be effectively engaged.","Aylett, Alexander",10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.005,12//,2212-0955,,"Urban Climate","Cities; Adaptation; Governance; Local government; Climate change",4-16,"Institutionalizing the urban governance of climate change adaptation: Results of an international survey","14, Part 1",2015,22696,92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.005
/reference/9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d,9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d,,"Evans, Peter C.; Fox-Penner, Peter",,,2154-0926,5,"Solutions Journal","Imported by ERG",48-54,"Resilient and sustainable infrastructure for urban energy systems",5,2014,23091,9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d,"Journal Article",/article/resilient-sustainable-infrastructure-urban-energy-systems