--- - attrs: Abstract: 'Changes in temperature, precipitation, sea level, and coastal storms will likely increase the vulnerability of infrastructure across the United States. Using four models that analyze vulnerability, impacts, and adaptation, this paper estimates impacts to roads, bridges, coastal properties, and urban drainage infrastructure and investigates sensitivity to varying greenhouse gas emission scenarios, climate sensitivities, and global climate models. The results suggest that the impacts of climate change in this sector could be large, especially in the second half of the 21st century as sea-level rises, temperature increases, and precipitation patterns become more extreme and affect the sustainability of long-lived infrastructure. Further, when considering sea-level rise, scenarios which incorporate dynamic ice sheet melting yield impact model results in coastal areas that are roughly 70 to 80 % higher than results that do not incorporate dynamic ice sheet melting. The potential for substantial economic impacts across all infrastructure sectors modeled, however, can be reduced by cost-effective adaptation measures. Mitigation policies also show potential to reduce impacts in the infrastructure sector - a more aggressive mitigation policy reduces impacts by 25 to 35 %, and a somewhat less aggressive policy reduces impacts by 19 to 30 %. The existing suite of models suitable for estimating these damages nonetheless covers only a small portion of expected infrastructure sector effects from climate change, so much work remains to better understand impacts on electric and telecommunications networks, rail, and air transportation systems. In addition, the effects of climate-induced extreme events are likely to be important, but are incompletely understood and remain an emerging area for research.' Author: 'Neumann, J. E.; Price, J.; Chinowsky, P.; Wright, L.; Ludwig, L.; Streeter, R.; Jones, R.; Smith, J. B.; Perkins, W.; Jantarasami, L.; Martinich, J.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4 Date: Jul ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Keywords: Infrastructure; Urban; Climate change; Transportation; Projection Pages: 97-109 Title: 'Climate change risks to US infrastructure: Impacts on roads, bridges, coastal development, and urban drainage' Volume: 131 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22805 _uuid: 00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-1037-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f.yaml identifier: 00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f uri: /reference/00e98394-26f1-45da-a5a3-e79b2b1a356f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Willis, H.H.; Loa, K.' Institution: RAND Corporation Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Santa Monica, CA' Title: Measuring the Resilience of Energy Distribution Systems Volume: 38 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23058 _uuid: 0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/measuring-resilience-energy-distribution-systems href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b.yaml identifier: 0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b uri: /reference/0ab7f834-85a7-4e1f-8628-8c8dc765ae5b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Abstract: "urban\rclimate change\radaptation" Author: 'C40 Cities,; Arup,' Institution: C40 Cities-Arup Partnership Pages: 127 Place Published: 'London, UK' Title: Climate Action in Megacities 3.0 URL: http://www.cam3.c40.org/images/C40ClimateActionInMegacities3.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 22695 _uuid: 15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-action-megacities-30 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b.yaml identifier: 15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b uri: /reference/15c8ad4d-f96a-4bfb-8944-63d220e42f3b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,' DOI: '10.17226/24648 ' Institution: National Academies Press Keywords: Transportation; Adaptation Pages: 100 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Transportation Resilience: Adaptation to Climate Change' Year: 2016 _record_number: 22802 _uuid: 23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/transportation-resilience-adaptation-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c.yaml identifier: 23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c uri: /reference/23e451ae-5f97-48cd-9b2d-73045ee9e38c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Blue, Julie; Hiremath, Nupur; Gillette, Carolyn; Julius, Susan' Institution: 'U.S. EPA, National Center for Environmental Assessment' Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 674 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Editor: 'U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development,' Series Volume: EPA/600/R-16/365F Title: 'Evaluating Urban Resilience to Climate Change: A Multi-Sector Approach' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/global/recordisplay.cfm?deid=322482 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22998 _uuid: 253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/evaluating-urban-resilience-climate-change-multi-sector-approach href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a.yaml identifier: 253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a uri: /reference/253c37ce-07d5-4ee0-8d5e-ce57f8f85b4a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'City of New York,' Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 438 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: 'A Stronger, More Resilient New York' URL: https://www.nycedc.com/resource/stronger-more-resilient-new-york Year: 2013 _record_number: 23116 _uuid: 35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/stronger-more-resilient-new-york href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266.yaml identifier: 35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266 uri: /reference/35e35ccf-1a66-4c2f-b852-7b1fe3bf3266 - attrs: Author: 'Dawson, Richard J.' DOI: 10.3390/cli3041079 ISSN: 2225-1154 Issue: 4 Journal: Climate Pages: 1079-1096 Title: Handling interdependencies in climate change risk assessment Volume: 3 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23013 _uuid: 38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/cli3041079 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac.yaml identifier: 38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac uri: /reference/38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'MTA,' Institution: Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 33 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: MTA Climate Adaptation Task Force Resiliency Report URL: http://web.mta.info/sustainability/pdf/ResiliencyReport.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 23066 _uuid: 38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/mta-climate-adaptation-task-force-resiliency-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c.yaml identifier: 38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c uri: /reference/38ce969d-14fa-4874-8b5e-0ee37f4ac79c - attrs: Abstract: 'This paper is dedicated to the topic of food resilience in the context of urban environments and aims at developing a qualitative tool for measuring it. The emphasis is laid on urban food security with a significant global relevance due to the interconnectedness of our urban and global food systems. We argue that food and agriculture have to be understood as integral components of contemporary urban and peri-urban landscapes as urban agriculture supports in many cases also ecosystems, biodiversity, urban ecology and urban landscape architecture. The topic is introduced through contemporary urban food system models and definitions followed by characteristics of a resilient urban food system, including consumer, producer, food processing, distribution and market resilience. Based on the review of food system models and assessment tools, a new food system model for resilience analysis has been developed. This is then applied to worked examples and further developed on the Christchurch case study, where the tool is applied to existing intra-urban and peri-urban landscape components of Christchurch, New Zealand.' Author: 'Toth, Attila; Rendall, Stacy; Reitsma, Femke' DOI: 10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x ISSN: 1573-1642 Issue: 1 Journal: Urban Ecosystems Keywords: urban; climate change; cultural; health; resilience Pages: 19-43 Title: 'Resilient food systems: A qualitative tool for measuring food resilience' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 19 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22862 _uuid: 3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262.yaml identifier: 3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262 uri: /reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Vogel, Jason; Karen M. Carney; Joel B. Smith; Charles Herrick; Missy Stults; Megan O’Grady; Alexis St. Juliana; Heather Hosterman; Lorine Giangola' Institution: Kresge Foundation Keywords: urban; climate change; adaptation Place Published: Detroit Title: Climate Adaptation — The State of Practice in U.S. Communities URL: http://kresge.org/sites/default/files/library/climate-adaptation-the-state-of-practice-in-us-communities-full-report.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22874 _uuid: 3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-adaptation-state-practice-us-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93.yaml identifier: 3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 uri: /reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 - attrs: Author: 'Hunt, A.; Watkiss, P.' Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Keywords: urban; climate change; Adaptation; NCA3 Pages: 13-49 Title: 'Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: A review of the literature' Volume: 104 Year: 2011 _record_number: 22753 _uuid: 4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/climate-change-impacts-adaptation-cities-review-literature href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45.yaml identifier: 4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45 uri: /reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45 - attrs: Abstract: 'Large yet infrequent disruptions of electrical power can impact tens of millions of people in a single event, triggering significant economic damages, portions of which are insured. Small and frequent events are also significant in the aggregate. This article explores the role that insurance claims data can play in better defining the broader economic impacts of grid disruptions in the U.S. context. We developed four case studies, using previously unpublished data for specific actual grid disruptions. The cases include the 1977 New York City blackout, the 2003 Northeast blackout, multi-year national annual lightning-related electrical damage and multi-year national line-disturbance events. Insured losses represent between 3 and 64 per cent of total loss costs across the case studies. The household sector emerges as a larger locus of costs than indicated in previous studies, and short-lived events emerge as important sources of loss costs.' Author: 'Mills, Evan; Jones, Richard B' DOI: 10.1057/gpp.2016.9 Date: October 01 ISSN: 1468-0440 Issue: 4 Journal: 'The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice' Pages: 555-586 Title: An insurance perspective on U.S. electric grid disruption costs Type of Article: journal article Volume: 41 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23045 _uuid: 514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1057/gpp.2016.9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775.yaml identifier: 514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775 uri: /reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Grannis, Jessica; Arroyo, Vicki; Hoverter, Sara; Stumberg, Robert' Institution: Georgetown Climate Center Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 16 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Preparing for Climate Impacts: Lessons from the Front Lines' URL: https://www.issuelab.org/resource/preparing-for-climate-impacts-lessons-from-the-front-lines.html Year: 2014 _record_number: 23083 _uuid: 600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/preparing-climate-impacts-lessons-front-lines href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1.yaml identifier: 600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1 uri: /reference/600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1 - attrs: Abstract: 'This brief review is based on a President’s Lecture presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine in 2013. The purpose of this review was to assess the effects of climate change and consequent increases in environmental heat stress on the aging cardiovascular system. The earth’s average global temperature is slowly but consistently increasing, and along with mean temperature changes come increases in heat wave frequency and severity. Extreme passive thermal stress resulting from prolonged elevations in ambient temperature and prolonged physical activity in hot environments creates a high demand on the left ventricle to pump blood to the skin to dissipate heat. Even healthy aging is accompanied by altered cardiovascular function, which limits the extent to which older individuals can maintain stroke volume, increase cardiac output, and increase skin blood flow when exposed to environmental extremes. In the elderly, the increased cardiovascular demand during heat waves is often fatal because of increased strain on an already compromised left ventricle. Not surprisingly, excess deaths during heat waves 1) occur predominantly in older individuals and 2) are overwhelmingly cardiovascular in origin. Increasing frequency and severity of heat waves coupled with a rapidly growing at-risk population dramatically increase the extent of future untoward health outcomes.' Author: 'Kenney, W. Larry; Craighead, Daniel H.; Alexander, Lacy M.' DOI: 10.1249/mss.0000000000000325 ISSN: 0195-9131 Issue: 10 Journal: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise Keywords: HEAT STRESS; CLIMATE CHANGE; CARDIOVASCULAR STRAIN; HEAT WAVE; CUTANEOUS BLOOD FLOW; AGE; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH Pages: 1891-1899 Title: 'Heat waves, aging, and human cardiovascular health' Volume: 46 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23020 _uuid: 626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1249/mss.0000000000000325 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae.yaml identifier: 626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae uri: /reference/626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Zamuda, Craig; Mignone, Bryan; Bilello, Dan; Hallett, KC; Lee, Courtney; Macknick, Jordan; Newmark, Robin; Steinberg, Daniel' Document Number: DOE/PI-0013 Institution: 'U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Policy and International Affairs' Pages: various Title: U.S. Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather URL: https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2013/07/f2/20130716-Energy%20Sector%20Vulnerabilities%20Report.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 23128 _uuid: 6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/us-energy-sector-vulnerabilities-climate-change-extreme-weather href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881.yaml identifier: 6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881 uri: /reference/6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Department of the Interior Strategic Sciences Group,' Institution: 'U.S. Department of the Interior, Strategic Sciences Group' Pages: 75 Place Published: RestonVA Title: Operational Group Sandy Technical Progress Report URL: https://coastal.er.usgs.gov/hurricanes/sandy/sandy_tech_122413.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 23198 _uuid: 73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/operational-group-sandy-technical-progress-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870.yaml identifier: 73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870 uri: /reference/73fa64e2-d10c-4e58-a237-6637fbcee870 - attrs: Author: 'Ernst, Kathleen M.; Preston, Benjamin L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2017.01.001 Date: 4// ISSN: 1462-9011 Journal: Environmental Science & Policy Keywords: Climate change; Energy; Water; Adaptation; Decision-making; Scale Pages: 38-45 Title: 'Adaptation opportunities and constraints in coupled systems: Evidence from the U.S. energy-water nexus' Volume: 70 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21444 _uuid: 747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envsci.2017.01.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba.yaml identifier: 747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba uri: /reference/747e6b30-6afc-4520-af4b-660389e167ba - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Watson, A., A. Gaspard, and A. Lebreton' Institution: United Nations Environment Programme Keywords: urban; climate change; Vulnerability; health; cultural Pages: 20 Place Published: 'Nairobi, Kenya' Report Number: FNH-IUFN-UNEP Policy Perspectives Paper Series Title: Policy Perspectives Paper Title: 'Food, Climate Change, and the City' URL: http://www.iufn.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/CCUF_Policy-Perspectives-Paper_VERSION_GB-2.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22863 _uuid: 74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/food-climate-change-city href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8.yaml identifier: 74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8 uri: /reference/74b22e64-6fce-418b-9f5a-aac88b4c1ba8 - attrs: Abstract: 'Three hundred and fifty municipalities across five continents participated in the Urban Climate Change Governance Survey (UCGS). Conducted at MIT in partnership with ICLEI – Local Governments for Sustainability, the UCGS provides a first of its kind look at the governance networks that municipalities are creating to address climate change. Drawing from these results, this paper analyses the institutional governance structures that surround local government work on climate change adaptation. Results show an integration of adaptation and mitigation planning, and a mainstreaming of adaptation planning into other long-range and sectoral plans. Seventy-three percent of respondents stated that their local government’s are engaging with both adaptation and mitigation, and 75% are integrating adaptation into long-range or sectoral plans. However, many critical municipal agencies – including those responsible for water, waste water, health, and building codes – remain on the margins of urban adaptation efforts. Internal institutional networks of governance are inextricably linked to efforts to address a problem like adaptation, which does not fit neatly into individual institutional silos. The results of the UCGS show where these networks have so far been made, how they have been created, and which local government actors have yet to be effectively engaged.' Author: 'Aylett, Alexander' DOI: 10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.005 Date: 12// ISSN: 2212-0955 Journal: Urban Climate Keywords: Cities; Adaptation; Governance; Local government; Climate change Pages: 4-16 Title: 'Institutionalizing the urban governance of climate change adaptation: Results of an international survey' Volume: '14, Part 1' Year: 2015 _record_number: 22696 _uuid: 92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.uclim.2015.06.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0.yaml identifier: 92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0 uri: /reference/92d52175-98b2-40ab-9ca7-4196f3c5e8e0 - attrs: Author: 'Evans, Peter C.; Fox-Penner, Peter' ISSN: 2154-0926 Issue: 5 Journal: Solutions Journal Keywords: Imported by ERG Pages: 48-54 Title: Resilient and sustainable infrastructure for urban energy systems URL: https://www.thesolutionsjournal.com/article/resilient-and-sustainable-infrastructure-for-urban-energy-systems/ Volume: 5 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23091 _uuid: 9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/resilient-sustainable-infrastructure-urban-energy-systems href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d.yaml identifier: 9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d uri: /reference/9715fdad-2824-404b-b7bc-57077f1ad28d - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Houser, Trevor; Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Larsen, Kate; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; D. J. Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson ' ISBN: "023117456X\r978-0231174565" Place Published: New York Publisher: Columbia University Press Title: 'Economic Risks of Climate Change: An American Prospectus' Year: 2015 _record_number: 25465 _uuid: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/economic-risks-climate-change-an-american-prospectus href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16.yaml identifier: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 uri: /reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Heat illness during practice or competition is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. An estimated 7.5 million students participate in high school sports annually. To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005-2009, which includes the 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years. During 2005-2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in >or=1 days of time lost from athletic activity (i.e., time-loss heat illness), a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported. Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities." Author: 'Gilchrist, J.; Haileyesus, T.; Murphy, M.; Comstock, R.D.; Collins, C.; McIlvain, N.; Yard, E.' Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 32 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Keywords: Absenteeism; Acclimatization; Athletes/*statistics & numerical data; Dehydration/epidemiology; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Heat Stress Disorders/*epidemiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incidence; Male; *Population Surveillance; *Sports; Students/*statistics & numerical data; United States/epidemiology PMID: 20724966 Pages: 1009-1013 Title: 'Heat illness among high school athletes - United States, 2005-2009' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5932a1.htm Volume: 59 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16391 _uuid: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-20724966 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5.yaml identifier: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 uri: /reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Freddie Mac,' Keywords: added by ERG Title: "Freddie Mac April 2016 Insight: Life's a Beach" URL: http://freddiemac.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/freddie-mac-april-2016-insight-otcqb-fmcc-1255648 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23008 _uuid: a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/9be7b408-e3fb-4f1f-8a59-54551e0d93b7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04.yaml identifier: a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 uri: /reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arup; Regional Plan Association,; Siemens' Institution: 'Arup, Regional Plan Association, and Siemens' Pages: 65 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: 'Toolkit for Resilient Cities: Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning' URL: http://www.acclimatise.uk.com/login/uploaded/resources/SiemensResilience_InteractPDF_2013-09-25.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 22887 _uuid: a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/toolkit-resilient-cities-infrastructure-technology-urban-planning href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1.yaml identifier: a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 uri: /reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hanak, Ellen; Mount, Jeffrey; Chappelle, Caitrin; Lund, Jay; Medellín-Azuara, Josué; Myoyle, Peter; Seavy, Nathaniel E.' Institution: Public Policy Institute of California Pages: 20 Place Published: 'San Francisco, CA' Title: What If California's Drought Continues? URL: http://www.ppic.org/publication/what-if-californias-drought-continues/ Year: 2015 _record_number: 25636 _uuid: aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd reftype: Report child_publication: /report/what-is-californias-drought-continues href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd.yaml identifier: aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd uri: /reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, M. van Aalst, W.N. Adger, D.J. Arent, J. Barnett, R. Betts, T.E. Bilir, J. Birkmann, J. Carmin, D.D. Chadee, A.J. Challinor, M. Chatterjee, W. Cramer, D.J. Davidson, Y.O. Estrada, J.-P. Gattuso, Y. Hijioka, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, H.Q. Huang, G.E. Insarov, R.N. Jones, R.S. Kovats, P. Romero-Lankao, J.N. Larsen, I.J. Losada, J.A. Marengo, R.F. McLean, L.O. Mearns, R. Mechler, J.F. Morton, I. Niang, T. Oki, J.M. Olwoch, M. Opondo, E.S. Poloczanska, H.-O. Pörtner, M.H. Redsteer, A. Reisinger, A. Revi, D.N. Schmidt, M.R. Shaw, W. Solecki, D.A. Stone, J.M.R. Stone, K.M. Strzepek, A.G. Suarez, P. Tschakert, R. Valentini, S. Vicuña, A. Villamizar, K.E. Vincent, R. Warren, L.L. White, T.J. Wilbanks, P.P. Wong, and G.W. Yohe' Institution: Cambridge University Press Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 35-94 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Series Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.' Title: Technical Summary Year: 2014 _record_number: 23123 _uuid: afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-ts-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37.yaml identifier: afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 uri: /reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 - attrs: Author: 'Jabareen, Yosef' DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004 Date: 2013/04/01/ ISSN: 0264-2751 Journal: Cities Keywords: Urban resilience; Climate change; Environmental risks; Planning Pages: 220-229 Title: 'Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk' Volume: 31 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23078 _uuid: b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb.yaml identifier: b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb uri: /reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Revi, A.; Satterthwaite, D. E.; Aragón-Durand, F.; Corfee-Morlot, J.; Kiunsi, R. B. R.; Pelling, M.; Roberts, D. C.; Solecki, W.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change' Editor: 'Field, C. B.; Barros, V. R.; Dokken, D. J.; Mach, K. J.; Mastrandrea, M. D.; Bilir, T. E.; Chatterjee, M.; Ebi, K. L.; Estrada, Y. O.; Genova, R. C.; Girma, B.; Kissel, E. S.; Levy, A. N.; MacCracken, S.; Mastrandrea, P. R.; White, L. L.' Pages: 535-612 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Short Title: Urban areas Title: Urban areas Year: 2014 _record_number: 17700 _uuid: b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-chap8-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2.yaml identifier: b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2 uri: /reference/b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Urban Climate Change Research Network,' Institution: Columbia University Keywords: urban; climate change Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: Climate Change and Cities. Second Assessment Report of the Urban Climate Change Research Network. Summary for City Leaders URL: http://uccrn.org/arc3-2/ Year: 2015 _record_number: 22864 _uuid: ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/arc32-summary-city-leaders href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c.yaml identifier: ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c uri: /reference/ce2db20d-ff1b-407c-873e-fde134a7929c - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Wilbanks, Thomas J.; Fernandez, Steven' ISBN: 9781610915540 Number of Pages: 108 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: Island Press Series Title: Technical Report to the U.S. Department of Energy in Support of the National Climate Assessment Title: 'Climate Change and Infrastructure, Urban Systems, and Vulnerabilities' URL: https://islandpress.org/book/climate-change-and-infrastructure-urban-systems-and-vulnerabilities Year: 2014 _record_number: 21390 _uuid: d2f3853a-5f20-4132-92c8-57da1b4d95fc reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/climate-change-infrastructure-urban-systems-vulnerabilities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d2f3853a-5f20-4132-92c8-57da1b4d95fc.yaml identifier: d2f3853a-5f20-4132-92c8-57da1b4d95fc uri: /reference/d2f3853a-5f20-4132-92c8-57da1b4d95fc - attrs: Author: 'Cortekar, Jörg; Bender, Steffen; Brune, Miriam; Groth, Markus' DOI: 10.1016/j.cliser.2016.11.002 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 2405-8807 Journal: Climate Services Keywords: Adaptation; Cities; Climate change; Climate services; Prototype development; Stakeholder process Pages: 42-51 Title: Why climate change adaptation in cities needs customised and flexible climate services Volume: 4 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23172 _uuid: d8c54f0d-2378-4523-b144-e2bcc7cc0d7b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cliser.2016.11.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d8c54f0d-2378-4523-b144-e2bcc7cc0d7b.yaml identifier: d8c54f0d-2378-4523-b144-e2bcc7cc0d7b uri: /reference/d8c54f0d-2378-4523-b144-e2bcc7cc0d7b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'HUD,' Institution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Pages: 70 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: Climate Change Adaptation Plan URL: https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/HUD2014CCADAPTPLAN.PDF Year: 2014 _record_number: 23177 _uuid: db26897b-7a6e-4c0a-81b6-e59aaa784de3 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-adaptation-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/db26897b-7a6e-4c0a-81b6-e59aaa784de3.yaml identifier: db26897b-7a6e-4c0a-81b6-e59aaa784de3 uri: /reference/db26897b-7a6e-4c0a-81b6-e59aaa784de3 - attrs: Author: 'US EPA,' Department: 'US Environmental Protection Agency,' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: EPA/600/R-14/383 Title: Systems Measures of Water Distribution System Resilience Year: 2015 _record_number: 23122 _uuid: dc51f598-91c5-4e1c-851d-7498ec8f8e1c reftype: Government Document child_publication: /report/epa-600-r-14-383 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dc51f598-91c5-4e1c-851d-7498ec8f8e1c.yaml identifier: dc51f598-91c5-4e1c-851d-7498ec8f8e1c uri: /reference/dc51f598-91c5-4e1c-851d-7498ec8f8e1c - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0R49NQX Number of Pages: 312 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19368 _uuid: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6.yaml identifier: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 uri: /reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 - attrs: Author: 'Bulkeley, Harriet; Tuts, Rafael' DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2013.788479 Date: 2013/07/01 ISSN: 1354-9839 Issue: 6 Journal: Local Environment Pages: 646-662 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Understanding urban vulnerability, adaptation and resilience in the context of climate change' Volume: 18 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23132 _uuid: faddfbf9-dbd6-45d5-a3f8-1ee63ccaa29d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/13549839.2013.788479 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/faddfbf9-dbd6-45d5-a3f8-1ee63ccaa29d.yaml identifier: faddfbf9-dbd6-45d5-a3f8-1ee63ccaa29d uri: /reference/faddfbf9-dbd6-45d5-a3f8-1ee63ccaa29d - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Miller, Kathleen A.; Hamlet, Alan F.; Kenney, Douglas S.; Redmond, Kelly T.' ISBN: 9781482227987 Keywords: added by ERG; Imported by ERG Number of Pages: 434 Place Published: 'Boca Raton, FL' Publisher: CRC Press Title: 'Water Policy and Planning in a Variable and Changing Climate: Insights from the Western United States' Year: 2016 _record_number: 23165 _uuid: fbfe4df4-0209-4593-9fe6-dd45f1a1abb1 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/water-policy-planning-variable-changing-climate-insights-western-united-states href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fbfe4df4-0209-4593-9fe6-dd45f1a1abb1.yaml identifier: fbfe4df4-0209-4593-9fe6-dd45f1a1abb1 uri: /reference/fbfe4df4-0209-4593-9fe6-dd45f1a1abb1 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Elmqvist, Thomas; Fragkias, Michail; Goodness, Julie; Güneralp, Burak; Marcotullio, Peter J.; McDonald, Robert I.; Parnell, Susan; Schewenius, Maria; Sendstad, Marte; Seto, Karen C.; Wilkinson, Cathy' DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-7088-1 ISBN: 978-94-007-7088-1 Keywords: added by ERG Publisher: Springer Netherlands Title: 'Urbanization, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services: Challenges and Opportunities, A Global Assessment' Year: 2013 _record_number: 23158 _uuid: ff1fea07-c899-4e5f-aff2-76510d06c57b reftype: Book child_publication: /book/urbanization-biodiversity-ecosystem-services-challenges-opportunities-global-assessment href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ff1fea07-c899-4e5f-aff2-76510d06c57b.yaml identifier: ff1fea07-c899-4e5f-aff2-76510d06c57b uri: /reference/ff1fea07-c899-4e5f-aff2-76510d06c57b