uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Keywords,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,"A growing number of cities are preparing for climate change impacts by developing adaptation plans. However, little is known about how these plans and their implementation affect the vulnerability of the urban poor. We critically assess initiatives in eight cities worldwide and find that land use planning for climate adaptation can exacerbate socio-spatial inequalities across diverse developmental and environmental conditions. We argue that urban adaptation injustices fall into two categories: acts of commission, when interventions negatively affect or displace poor communities, and acts of omission, when they protect and prioritize elite groups at the expense of the urban poor.","Anguelovski, Isabelle; Shi, Linda; Chu, Eric; Gallagher, Daniel; Goh, Kian; Lamb, Zachary; Reeve, Kara; Teicher, Hannah",10.1177/0739456x16645166,"September 1, 2016",3,"Journal of Planning Education and Research","climate change; urban; Adaptation; climate justice; Vulnerability",333-348,"Equity impacts of urban land use planning for climate adaptation: Critical perspectives from the global north and south",36,2016,22691,3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,"Journal Article",/article/10.1177/0739456x16645166
/reference/3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,,"Okuji, Kelli; Wertz, Michael; Kurtz, Kenneth; Jones, Leonard",,,,,,21,"Environmental Risks: Evaluating the impact of climate change on US state and local issuers",,2017,25658,3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,Report,/report/environmental-risks-evaluating-impact-climate-change-on-us-state-local-issuers
/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,"This paper is dedicated to the topic of food resilience in the context of urban environments and aims at developing a qualitative tool for measuring it. The emphasis is laid on urban food security with a significant global relevance due to the interconnectedness of our urban and global food systems. We argue that food and agriculture have to be understood as integral components of contemporary urban and peri-urban landscapes as urban agriculture supports in many cases also ecosystems, biodiversity, urban ecology and urban landscape architecture. The topic is introduced through contemporary urban food system models and definitions followed by characteristics of a resilient urban food system, including consumer, producer, food processing, distribution and market resilience. Based on the review of food system models and assessment tools, a new food system model for resilience analysis has been developed. This is then applied to worked examples and further developed on the Christchurch case study, where the tool is applied to existing intra-urban and peri-urban landscape components of Christchurch, New Zealand.","Toth, Attila; Rendall, Stacy; Reitsma, Femke",10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x,,1,"Urban Ecosystems","urban; climate change; cultural; health; resilience",19-43,"Resilient food systems: A qualitative tool for measuring food resilience",19,2016,22862,3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x
/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,,"Vogel, Jason; Karen M. Carney; Joel B. Smith; Charles Herrick; Missy Stults; Megan O’Grady; Alexis St. Juliana; Heather Hosterman; Lorine Giangola",,,,,"urban; climate change; adaptation",,"Climate Adaptation — The State of Practice in U.S. Communities",,2016,22874,3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,Report,/report/climate-adaptation-state-practice-us-communities
/reference/3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,,"Demuzere, M.; Orru, K.; Heidrich, O.; Olazabal, E.; Geneletti, D.; Orru, H.; Bhave, A. G.; Mittal, N.; Feliu, E.; Faehnle, M.",10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.025,2014/12/15/,,"Journal of Environmental Management","Green urban infrastructure; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Biophysical benefit; Social benefit; Spatial scale",107-115,"Mitigating and adapting to climate change: Multi-functional and multi-scale assessment of green urban infrastructure",146,2014,24306,3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.025
/reference/3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,,"Garuma, Gemechu Fanta; Blanchet, Jean-Pierre; Girard, Éric; Leduc, Martin",10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.003,2018/06/01/,,"Urban Climate","Urban climate; Urban heat island; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Surface albedo; Urban fraction; Rural fraction",121-138,"Urban surface effects on current and future climate",24,2018,25613,3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.003
/reference/3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,"This paper summarizes a strategy for supplying ecosystem services in urban areas through a participatory planning process targeting multifunctional green infrastructure. We draw from the literature on landscape multifunctionality, which has primarily been applied to agricultural settings, and propose opportunities to develop urban green infrastructure that could contribute to the sustainable social and ecological health of the city. Thinking in terms of system resilience, strategies might focus on the potential for green infrastructure to allow for adaptation and even transformation in the face of future challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and limited resources. Because planning for multiple functions can be difficult when many diverse stakeholders are involved, we explored decision support tools that could be applied to green infrastructure planning in the early stages, to engage the public and encourage action toward implementing a preferred solution. Several specific ecosystem services that could be relevant for evaluating current and future urban green spaces include: plant biodiversity, food production, microclimate control, soil infiltration, carbon sequestration, visual quality, recreation, and social capital. Integrating such ecosystem services into small-scale greening projects could allow for creativity and local empowerment that would inspire broader transformation of green infrastructure at the city level. Those cities committing to such an approach by supporting greening projects are likely to benefit in the long run through the value of ecosystem services for urban residents and the broader public.","Lovell, Sarah Taylor; Taylor, John R.",10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y,"October 01",8,"Landscape Ecology",,1447-1463,"Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States",28,2013,23117,3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y
/reference/3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,,,,,,,,,"Routledge Handbook on Urbanization and Global Environmental Change",,2016,21007,3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,"Edited Book",/book/a01fc975-f434-4e72-8192-da4b9f2ec0fa
/reference/40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,,,,,,,,,"Pumping stations failed at some freeway stations",,2014,23192,40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,"Newspaper Article",/generic/b95aef8e-1cf1-41b8-93f1-bcef0b615b3b
/reference/42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,,"Mann, Bryan; Ulrike Passe; Shannon Rabideau; Eugene S. Takle",,"12-15 April 2012",,,,,"Future context for thermal comfort: Impact of a changing climate on energy demand and human thermal comfort",,2012,25644,42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,"Conference Paper",/generic/1e4d2e1a-693c-4c99-a691-a7a073b743d8
/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,,"Hunt, A.; Watkiss, P.",,,1,"Climatic Change","urban; climate change; Adaptation; NCA3",13-49,"Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: A review of the literature",104,2011,22753,4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,"Journal Article",/article/climate-change-impacts-adaptation-cities-review-literature
/reference/477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,,"Nowak, D.J.; Greenfield, E.J.",10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.005,,1,"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","added by ERG",21-30,"Tree and impervious cover change in US cities",11,2012,23125,477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.005
/reference/4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,,"McLeod, Robert S.; Hopfe, Christina J.; Rezgui, Yacine",10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.045,2012/12/01/,,"Energy and Buildings","Climate change scenarios; Probabilistic climate data; Passivhaus; PHPP; Urban heat islands",481-493,"A proposed method for generating high resolution current and future climate data for Passivhaus design",55,2012,25622,4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.045
/reference/4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,"Exposures to dangerously high temperatures are a public health threat expected to increase with global climate change. Heat waves exacerbate the risks associated with heat exposure, and urban residents are particularly vulnerable to threats of heat waves due to the urban heat island effect. To understand how heat waves are changing over time, we examine changes in four heat wave characteristics from 1961 to 2010, frequency, duration, intensity, and timing, in 50 large US cities. Our purpose in measuring these trends is to assess the extent to which urban populations are increasingly exposed to heat-related health hazards resulting from changing trends in extreme heat. We find each of these heat wave characteristics to be rising significantly when measured over a five-decade period, with the annual number of heat waves increasing by 0.6 heat waves per decade for the average US city. Additionally, on average, we find the length of heat waves to be increasing by a fifth of a day, the intensity to be increasing 0.1 A degrees C above local thresholds, and the length of the heat wave season (time between first and last heat wave) to be increasing by 6 days per decade. The regions most at risk due to increasing heat wave trends must plan appropriately to manage this growing threat by enhancing emergency preparedness plans and minimizing the urban heat island effect.","Habeeb, D.; Vargo, J.; Stone, B.",10.1007/s11069-014-1563-z,Apr,3,"Natural Hazards","heat; Vulnerability; UHI; health; urban; climate change",1651-1665,"Rising heat wave trends in large US cities",76,2015,22742,4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11069-014-1563-z
/reference/4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,,"Blue, Julie; Richard A. Krop; Nupur Hiremath; Carolyn Gillette; Jaime Rooke; Cody L. Knutson; Kelly Smith",,,,,,167,"Drought management in a changing climate: Using cost-benefit analyses to assist drinking water utilities ",,2015,25605,4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,Report,/report/drought-management-changing-climate-using-cost-benefit-analyses-assist-drinking-water-utilities
/reference/4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,,"TCFD,",,,,,,66,"Final Report: Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures",,2017,24165,4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,Report,/report/final-report-recommendations-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures
/reference/4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,,"Ayyub, Bilal M.",,,,,,,"Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics",,2014,25601,4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,Book,/book/risk-analysis-engineering-economics
/reference/4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,"A number of cities in the United States have devised climate action plans (CAPs) to mitigate the effects of climate change. However, few of these plans address strategies to adapt to the long term effects of climate change that will occur in the near and distant future. The research presented in this article examines why cities choose to embed adaptation provisions in their CAPs. Our study codes the content of CAPs for all cities (N = 98) in the United States with populations greater than 50,000. We find cities that frame problems associated with climate change in the language of hazards are more likely to include adaptation strategies in their CAPs than cities that focus on other types of environmental harm. Our findings suggest that more robust efforts to plan for climate change will require the activation of communities of interest beyond those that have been instrumental in setting the current climate agenda.","Koski, Chris; Siulagi, Alma",10.1111/ropr.12173,,3,"Review of Policy Research","climate change; climate action planning; adaptation; environmental framing; environment; urban studies; disaster & risk management; municipal; municipality; climate action plans; cities; mitigation",270-290,"Environmental harm or natural hazard? Problem identification and adaptation in U.S. municipal climate action plans",33,2016,22769,4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/ropr.12173
/reference/5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,,"Robert, Amélie; Kummert, Michaël",10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.014,2012/09/01/,,"Building and Environment","Climate change; Building performance simulation; Net-zero energy buildings; Weather data",150-158,"Designing net-zero energy buildings for the future climate, not for the past",55,2012,25653,5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.014
/reference/50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,,"Donovan, Geoffrey H.",10.1016/j.ufug.2017.02.010,2017/03/01/,,"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","Crime; Energy conservation; Green infrastructure; Storm water",120-123,"Including public-health benefits of trees in urban-forestry decision making",22,2017,23196,50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.02.010
/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,"Large yet infrequent disruptions of electrical power can impact tens of millions of people in a single event, triggering significant economic damages, portions of which are insured. Small and frequent events are also significant in the aggregate. This article explores the role that insurance claims data can play in better defining the broader economic impacts of grid disruptions in the U.S. context. We developed four case studies, using previously unpublished data for specific actual grid disruptions. The cases include the 1977 New York City blackout, the 2003 Northeast blackout, multi-year national annual lightning-related electrical damage and multi-year national line-disturbance events. Insured losses represent between 3 and 64 per cent of total loss costs across the case studies. The household sector emerges as a larger locus of costs than indicated in previous studies, and short-lived events emerge as important sources of loss costs.","Mills, Evan; Jones, Richard B",10.1057/gpp.2016.9,"October 01",4,"The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice",,555-586,"An insurance perspective on U.S. electric grid disruption costs",41,2016,23045,514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,"Journal Article",/article/10.1057/gpp.2016.9
/reference/5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,,"Multihazard Mitigation Council,",,,,,,340,"Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: 2017 Interim Report - An Independent Study",,2017,25481,5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,Report,/report/natural-hazard-mitigation-saves-2017-interim-report-an-independent-study
/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,,"Kossin, J.P.; T. Hall; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; R.J. Trapp; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner",10.7930/J07S7KXX,,,,,257-276,"Extreme Storms",,2017,21567,52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,"Book Section",/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms
/reference/54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,,"Markham, Adam; Osipova, Elena; Lafrenz Samuels, Kathryn; Caldas, Astrid",,,,,"added by ERG",104,"World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate",,2016,23174,54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,Report,/report/world-heritage-tourism-changing-climate
/reference/55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,,"NYC Parks,",,,,,,,"Why Plant Trees?",,2017,25628,55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,"Web Page",/webpage/6bd9c9f0-eb2a-46e9-969d-fc728401a15c
/reference/5785537b-9c64-474d-aa8a-b080a2142d46,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5785537b-9c64-474d-aa8a-b080a2142d46,5785537b-9c64-474d-aa8a-b080a2142d46,,"Ayyub, Bilal M.; Klir, George J.",,,,,,,"Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis in Engineering and the Sciences",,2006,25602,5785537b-9c64-474d-aa8a-b080a2142d46,Book,/book/uncertainty-modeling-analysis-engineering-sciences
/reference/57e3e16c-6b52-436a-ab26-3a19947f8dff,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/57e3e16c-6b52-436a-ab26-3a19947f8dff,57e3e16c-6b52-436a-ab26-3a19947f8dff,,"Torres, Daniela; Maletjane, Motsomi",,,,,,33,"Information and communication technologies for climate change adaptation in cities",,2015,25638,57e3e16c-6b52-436a-ab26-3a19947f8dff,Report,/report/information-communication-technologies-climate-change-adaptation-cities
/reference/58332400-2770-493e-9094-e99a04cfae17,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/58332400-2770-493e-9094-e99a04cfae17,58332400-2770-493e-9094-e99a04cfae17,,"Gething, Bill; Puckett, Katie",,,,,,,"Design for Climate Change",,2010,22978,58332400-2770-493e-9094-e99a04cfae17,Book,/book/design-climate-change
/reference/5a79e12b-b65c-40ef-8f80-7bcb04d57a1d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5a79e12b-b65c-40ef-8f80-7bcb04d57a1d,5a79e12b-b65c-40ef-8f80-7bcb04d57a1d,,"Cutter, Susan L.
Solecki, William
Bragado, Nancy
Carmin, JoAnn
Fragkias, Michail
Ruth, Matthias
Wilbanks, Thomas",10.7930/J0F769GR,,,,,282-296,"Ch. 11: Urban Systems, Infrastructure, and Vulnerability",,2014,4722,5a79e12b-b65c-40ef-8f80-7bcb04d57a1d,"Book Section",/report/nca3/chapter/urban-systems-infrastructure-vulnerability
/reference/5b7e5de3-722a-4010-8d86-44e9722e3da9,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5b7e5de3-722a-4010-8d86-44e9722e3da9,5b7e5de3-722a-4010-8d86-44e9722e3da9,"We present a hedonic framework to estimate US households’ preferences over local climates, using detailed weather and 2000 Census data. We find that Americans favor a daily average temperature of 65 degrees Fahrenheit, that they will pay more on the margin to avoid excess heat than cold, and that damages increase less than linearly over extreme cold. These preferences vary by location due to sorting or adaptation. Changes in climate amenities under business-as-usual predictions imply annual welfare losses of 1%–4% of income by 2100, holding technology and preferences constant.","Albouy, David; Walter Graf; Ryan Kellogg; Hendrik Wolff",10.1086/684573,,1,"Journal of the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists","H49,I39,Q54,R10",205-246,"Climate amenities, climate change, and American quality of life",3,2016,21320,5b7e5de3-722a-4010-8d86-44e9722e3da9,"Journal Article",/article/10.1086/684573
/reference/5d6b00dd-dfee-4b0a-a11a-ab6ec4a6724d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5d6b00dd-dfee-4b0a-a11a-ab6ec4a6724d,5d6b00dd-dfee-4b0a-a11a-ab6ec4a6724d,,"Americans for the Arts,",,,,,,,"Arts and Economic Prosperity 5: Economic Impact of the Nonprofit Arts & Culture Industry",,2017,23201,5d6b00dd-dfee-4b0a-a11a-ab6ec4a6724d,"Web Page",/webpage/3c065369-0068-4a72-b651-6670e2456bd2
/reference/5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b,5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b,,"Gleick, Peter H.",,,,,,9,"Impacts of California’s Ongoing Drought: Hydroelectricity Generation 2015 Update",,2016,21437,5fa958c9-e244-47f2-8f84-7ebf4687f94b,Report,/report/impacts-californias-ongoing-drought-hydroelectricity-generation-2015-update
/reference/600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,,"Grannis, Jessica; Arroyo, Vicki; Hoverter, Sara; Stumberg, Robert",,,,,"added by ERG",16,"Preparing for Climate Impacts: Lessons from the Front Lines",,2014,23083,600365e7-3302-4ede-afa1-f5c4e9e468a1,Report,/report/preparing-climate-impacts-lessons-front-lines
/reference/60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3,60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3,"We reviewed existing and planned adaptation activities of federal, tribal, state, and local governments and the private sector in the United States (U.S.) to understand what types of adaptation activities are underway across different sectors and scales throughout the country. Primary sources of review included material officially submitted for consideration in the upcoming 2013 U.S. National Climate Assessment and supplemental peer-reviewed and grey literature. Although substantial adaptation planning is occurring in various sectors, levels of government, and the private sector, few measures have been implemented and even fewer have been evaluated. Most adaptation actions to date appear to be incremental changes, not the transformational changes that may be needed in certain cases to adapt to significant changes in climate. While there appear to be no one-size-fits-all adaptations, there are similarities in approaches across scales and sectors, including mainstreaming climate considerations into existing policies and plans, and pursuing no- and low-regrets strategies. Despite the positive momentum in recent years, barriers to implementation still impede action in all sectors and across scales. The most significant barriers include lack of funding, policy and institutional constraints, and difficulty in anticipating climate change given the current state of information on change. However, the practice of adaptation can advance through learning by doing, stakeholder engagements (including “listening sessions”), and sharing of best practices. Efforts to advance adaptation across the U.S. and globally will necessitate the reduction or elimination of barriers, the enhancement of information and best practice sharing mechanisms, and the creation of comprehensive adaptation evaluation metrics.","Bierbaum, Rosina; Smith, Joel B.; Lee, Arthur; Blair, Maria; Carter, Lynne; Chapin, F. Stuart; Fleming, Paul; Ruffo, Susan; Stults, Missy; McNeeley, Shannon; Wasley, Emily; Verduzco, Laura",10.1007/s11027-012-9423-1,"March 01",3,"Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change",,361-406,"A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: More than before, but less than needed",18,2013,22963,60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11027-012-9423-1
/reference/6177fcba-e6ac-48c8-aed7-ef5eed7b1b9c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6177fcba-e6ac-48c8-aed7-ef5eed7b1b9c,6177fcba-e6ac-48c8-aed7-ef5eed7b1b9c,,"Younger, M.
Morrow-Almeida, H.R.
Vindigni, S.M.
Dannenberg, A.L.",10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.017,,5,"American Journal of Preventive Medicine",,517-526,"The built environment, climate change, and health: Opportunities for co-benefits",35,2008,3514,6177fcba-e6ac-48c8-aed7-ef5eed7b1b9c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.017
/reference/618ba3da-c9c0-4de7-bca1-1e76392b958b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/618ba3da-c9c0-4de7-bca1-1e76392b958b,618ba3da-c9c0-4de7-bca1-1e76392b958b,,"Canadian Engineering Qualifications Board,",,,,,,37,"Principles of Climate Change Adaptation for Engineers",,2014,25633,618ba3da-c9c0-4de7-bca1-1e76392b958b,Report,/report/principles-climate-change-adaptation-engineers
/reference/6239c23d-c1e7-4190-a384-f8283df288ef,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6239c23d-c1e7-4190-a384-f8283df288ef,6239c23d-c1e7-4190-a384-f8283df288ef,,"NWS,",,,,,,various,"The Historic South Carolina Floods of October 1–5, 2015",,2016,23188,6239c23d-c1e7-4190-a384-f8283df288ef,Report,/report/historic-south-carolina-floods-october-15-2015
/reference/626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,"This brief review is based on a President’s Lecture presented at the Annual Meeting of the American College of Sports Medicine in 2013. The purpose of this review was to assess the effects of climate change and consequent increases in environmental heat stress on the aging cardiovascular system. The earth’s average global temperature is slowly but consistently increasing, and along with mean temperature changes come increases in heat wave frequency and severity. Extreme passive thermal stress resulting from prolonged elevations in ambient temperature and prolonged physical activity in hot environments creates a high demand on the left ventricle to pump blood to the skin to dissipate heat. Even healthy aging is accompanied by altered cardiovascular function, which limits the extent to which older individuals can maintain stroke volume, increase cardiac output, and increase skin blood flow when exposed to environmental extremes. In the elderly, the increased cardiovascular demand during heat waves is often fatal because of increased strain on an already compromised left ventricle. Not surprisingly, excess deaths during heat waves 1) occur predominantly in older individuals and 2) are overwhelmingly cardiovascular in origin. Increasing frequency and severity of heat waves coupled with a rapidly growing at-risk population dramatically increase the extent of future untoward health outcomes.","Kenney, W. Larry; Craighead, Daniel H.; Alexander, Lacy M.",10.1249/mss.0000000000000325,,10,"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","HEAT STRESS; CLIMATE CHANGE; CARDIOVASCULAR STRAIN; HEAT WAVE; CUTANEOUS BLOOD FLOW; AGE; CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH",1891-1899,"Heat waves, aging, and human cardiovascular health",46,2014,23020,626796fa-3b99-431e-bbfb-6eae974e96ae,"Journal Article",/article/10.1249/mss.0000000000000325
/reference/65e94984-6669-49e8-a41e-aff0cbdae813,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65e94984-6669-49e8-a41e-aff0cbdae813,65e94984-6669-49e8-a41e-aff0cbdae813,,"Baldwin, Cathy; King, Robin",,,,,"added by ERG",103,"What About the People? The Socially Sustainable, Resilient Community and Urban Development",,2017,23168,65e94984-6669-49e8-a41e-aff0cbdae813,Report,/report/what-about-people-socially-sustainable-resilient-community-urban-development
/reference/66133278-2088-4180-bea3-d55202d3bd76,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/66133278-2088-4180-bea3-d55202d3bd76,66133278-2088-4180-bea3-d55202d3bd76,,"Chui, Andrew C.; Gittelson, Alexei; Sebastian, Elizabeth; Stamler, Natasha; Gaffin, Stuart R.",10.1016/j.uclim.2017.12.009,2018/06/01/,,"Urban Climate","Urban heat island; White roofs; Green infrastructure; Surface temperature; Air temperature; Infrared thermography",51-62,"Urban heat islands and cooler infrastructure - Measuring near-surface temperatures with hand-held infrared cameras",24,2018,25608,66133278-2088-4180-bea3-d55202d3bd76,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.uclim.2017.12.009
/reference/6685e84e-4dc8-4d38-b886-940fefccc6d1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6685e84e-4dc8-4d38-b886-940fefccc6d1,6685e84e-4dc8-4d38-b886-940fefccc6d1,,"City of Fort Collins,",,,,,,51,"2015 Climate Action Plan Framework",,2015,23210,6685e84e-4dc8-4d38-b886-940fefccc6d1,Report,/report/2015-climate-action-plan-framework
/reference/673a11a4-4d3c-4303-af82-29de1ca24bd6,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/673a11a4-4d3c-4303-af82-29de1ca24bd6,673a11a4-4d3c-4303-af82-29de1ca24bd6,"Climate change may constrain future electricity supply adequacy by reducing electric transmission capacity and increasing electricity demand. The carrying capacity of electric power cables decreases as ambient air temperatures rise; similarly, during the summer peak period, electricity loads typically increase with hotter air temperatures due to increased air conditioning usage. As atmospheric carbon concentrations increase, higher ambient air temperatures may strain power infrastructure by simultaneously reducing transmission capacity and increasing peak electricity load. We estimate the impacts of rising ambient air temperatures on electric transmission ampacity and peak per-capita electricity load for 121 planning areas in the United States using downscaled global climate model projections. Together, these planning areas account for roughly 80% of current peak summertime load. We estimate climate-attributable capacity reductions to transmission lines by constructing thermal models of representative conductors, then forcing these models with future temperature projections to determine the percent change in rated ampacity. Next, we assess the impact of climate change on electricity load by using historical relationships between ambient temperature and utility-scale summertime peak load to estimate the extent to which climate change will incur additional peak load increases. We find that by mid-century (2040–2060), increases in ambient air temperature may reduce average summertime transmission capacity by 1.9%–5.8% relative to the 1990–2010 reference period. At the same time, peak per-capita summertime loads may rise by 4.2%–15% on average due to increases in ambient air temperature. In the absence of energy efficiency gains, demand-side management programs and transmission infrastructure upgrades, these load increases have the potential to upset current assumptions about future electricity supply adequacy.","Bartos, Matthew; Mikhail Chester; Nathan Johnson; Brandon Gorman; Daniel Eisenberg; Igor Linkov; Matthew Bates",10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114008,,11,"Environmental Research Letters",,114008,"Impacts of rising air temperatures on electric transmission ampacity and peak electricity load in the United States",11,2016,23662,673a11a4-4d3c-4303-af82-29de1ca24bd6,"Journal Article",/article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114008
/reference/67a4eb83-205a-49a9-95c8-32acdb53b6f5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/67a4eb83-205a-49a9-95c8-32acdb53b6f5,67a4eb83-205a-49a9-95c8-32acdb53b6f5,,"Piacentini, R.",,,,,"added by ERG",,"When Leaders Won’t Lead: Taking Action on Climate Change",,2017,23170,67a4eb83-205a-49a9-95c8-32acdb53b6f5,"Web Page",/webpage/f0783a4d-8db2-41f1-bfe9-fa4a7f656b2c
/reference/68f6abb6-10f5-4d3d-9201-e11a1aecc5c9,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/68f6abb6-10f5-4d3d-9201-e11a1aecc5c9,68f6abb6-10f5-4d3d-9201-e11a1aecc5c9,"Objective To provide a richer understanding of food access and purchasing practices among US urban food desert residents and their association with diet and BMI. Design Data on food purchasing practices, dietary intake, height and weight from the primary food shopper in randomly selected households (n 1372) were collected. Audits of all neighbourhood food stores (n 24) and the most-frequented stores outside the neighbourhood (n 16) were conducted. Aspects of food access and purchasing practices and relationships among them were examined and tests of their associations with dietary quality and BMI were conducted. Setting Two low-income, predominantly African-American neighbourhoods with limited access to healthy food in Pittsburgh, PA, USA. Subjects Household food shoppers. Results Only one neighbourhood outlet sold fresh produce; nearly all respondents did major food shopping outside the neighbourhood. Although the nearest full-service supermarket was an average of 2·6 km from their home, respondents shopped an average of 6·0 km from home. The average trip was by car, took approximately 2 h for the round trip, and occurred two to four times per month. Respondents spent approximately $US 37 per person per week on food. Those who made longer trips had access to cars, shopped less often and spent less money per person. Those who travelled further when they shopped had higher BMI, but most residents already shopped where healthy foods were available, and physical distance from full-service supermarkets was unrelated to weight or dietary quality. Conclusions Improved access to healthy foods is the target of current policies meant to improve health. However, distance to the closest supermarket might not be as important as previously thought, and thus policy and interventions that focus merely on improving access may not be effective.","Dubowitz, Tamara; Zenk, Shannon N.; Ghosh-Dastidar, Bonnie; Cohen, Deborah A.; Beckman, Robin; Hunter, Gerald; Steiner, Elizabeth D.; Collins, Rebecca L.",10.1017/S1368980014002742,,12,"Public Health Nutrition","Food desert; Food purchasing practices; Dietary quality; BMI",2220-2230,"Healthy food access for urban food desert residents: Examination of the food environment, food purchasing practices, diet and BMI",18,2015,23017,68f6abb6-10f5-4d3d-9201-e11a1aecc5c9,"Journal Article",/article/10.1017/S1368980014002742
/reference/6aa0450e-e83f-41a6-97e0-6a1ff8930e4c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6aa0450e-e83f-41a6-97e0-6a1ff8930e4c,6aa0450e-e83f-41a6-97e0-6a1ff8930e4c,,,,,,,,,"La Tuna Fire, city's biggest by acreage, now 80% contained, officials say",,2017,23184,6aa0450e-e83f-41a6-97e0-6a1ff8930e4c,"Newspaper Article",/generic/facf1165-2165-409c-99bd-cde116093aa5
/reference/6b1c3841-ec69-422b-904f-3bf05bff06e1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6b1c3841-ec69-422b-904f-3bf05bff06e1,6b1c3841-ec69-422b-904f-3bf05bff06e1,,"USDA ERS,",,,,,,,"Rural Employment and Unemployment",,2017,23178,6b1c3841-ec69-422b-904f-3bf05bff06e1,"Web Page",/webpage/c4be29cc-cc9d-4a3d-86d9-90741b4c629c
/reference/6c1f55e7-bedf-4091-a9de-7f3df6dc4362,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6c1f55e7-bedf-4091-a9de-7f3df6dc4362,6c1f55e7-bedf-4091-a9de-7f3df6dc4362,"TRB’s National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Report 750: Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 2: Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, and the Highway System: Practitioner’s Guide and Research Report provides guidance on adaptation strategies to the likely impacts of climate change through 2050 in the planning, design, construction, operation, and maintenance of infrastructure assets in the United States (and through 2100 for sea-level rise).In addition to the practitioner’s guide and research report, this project also developed the following items:• A software tool that runs in common web browsers and provides specific, region-based information on incorporating climate change adaptation into the planning and design of bridges, culverts, stormwater infrastructure, slopes, walls, and pavements.• Tables that provide the same information as the previously mentioned software tool, but in a spreadsheet format that can be printed.• Two spreadsheets that illustrate examples of the benefit-cost analysis of adaptation strategies discussed in Appendix B of Part I of NCHRP Report 750, Volume 2.These three items are available on a CD-ROM that is included with a print version of the report. The CD-ROM is also available for download from TRB’s website as an ISO image. Links to the ISO image and instructions for burning a CD-ROM from an ISO image are provided below.• Help on Burning an .ISO CD-ROM Image.• Download the .ISO CD-ROM Image(Warning: This is a large file and may take some time to download using a high-speed connection.)NCHRP Report 750, Volume 2 is the second in a series of reports being produced by NCHRP Project 20-83: Long-Range Strategic Issues Facing the Transportation Industry. Major trends affecting the future of the United States and the world will dramatically reshape transportation priorities and needs. The American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) established the NCHRP Project 20-83 research series to examine global and domestic long-range strategic issues and their implications for state departments of transportation (DOTs); AASHTO's aim for the research series is to help prepare the DOTs for the challenges and benefits created by these trends.Other volumes in this series currently available include:• NCHRP Report 750: Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 1: Scenario Planning for Freight Transportation Infrastructure Investment• NCHRP Report 750: Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 3: Expediting Future Technologies for Enhancing Transportation System Performance• NCHRP Report 750: Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 4: Sustainability as an Organizing Principle for Transportation Agencies• NCHRP Report 750: Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 5: Preparing State Transportation Agencies for an Uncertain Energy Future• NCHRP Report 750: Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 6: The Effects of Socio-Demographics on Future Travel DemandCD-ROM Disclaimer - This software is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences or the Transportation Research Board (collectively ""TRB"") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages.","Meyer, Michael; Michael Flood; Jake Keller; Justin Lennon; Gary McVoy; Chris Dorney; Ken Leonard; Robert Hyman; Joel Smith",10.17226/22473,,,,Transportation,,"Strategic Issues Facing Transportation, Volume 2: Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, and the Highway System: Practitioner’s Guide and Research Report",,2014,23189,6c1f55e7-bedf-4091-a9de-7f3df6dc4362,Book,/book/strategic-issues-facing-transportation-volume-2-climate-change-extreme-weather-events-highway-system-practitioners-guide-research-report
/reference/6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,,"Zamuda, Craig; Mignone, Bryan; Bilello, Dan; Hallett, KC; Lee, Courtney; Macknick, Jordan; Newmark, Robin; Steinberg, Daniel",,,,,,various,"U.S. Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather",,2013,23128,6f0557d7-ccaf-4a6a-8dac-25e859410881,Report,/report/us-energy-sector-vulnerabilities-climate-change-extreme-weather
/reference/6fe6f42c-4d13-4d5c-9359-e76e276e90a3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6fe6f42c-4d13-4d5c-9359-e76e276e90a3,6fe6f42c-4d13-4d5c-9359-e76e276e90a3,"Complexities and uncertainties surrounding urbanization and climate change complicate water resource sustainability. Although research has examined various aspects of complex water systems, including uncertainties, relatively few attempts have been made to synthesize research findings in particular contexts. We fill this gap by examining the complexities, uncertainties, and decision processes for water sustainability and urban adaptation to climate change in the case study region of Phoenix, Arizona. In doing so, we integrate over a decade of research conducted by Arizona State University’s Decision Center for a Desert City (DCDC). DCDC is a boundary organization that conducts research in collaboration with policy makers, with the goal of informing decision-making under uncertainty. Our results highlight: the counterintuitive, non-linear, and competing relationships in human–environment dynamics; the myriad uncertainties in climatic, scientific, political, and other domains of knowledge and practice; and, the social learning that has occurred across science and policy spheres. Finally, we reflect on how our interdisciplinary research and boundary organization has evolved over time to enhance adaptive and sustainable governance in the face of complex system dynamics.","Larson, Kelli; White, Dave; Gober, Patricia; Wutich, Amber",,,11,Sustainability,"urban; water; SW; climate change; Adaptation",14761-14784,"Decision-making under uncertainty for water sustainability and urban climate change adaptation",7,2015,22773,6fe6f42c-4d13-4d5c-9359-e76e276e90a3,"Journal Article",/article/decision-making-under-uncertainty-water-sustainability-urban-climate-change-adaptation
/reference/73610061-861d-405e-a0e4-8323e5d509f8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73610061-861d-405e-a0e4-8323e5d509f8,73610061-861d-405e-a0e4-8323e5d509f8,,"Department of Defense,",,,,,,various,"Nonstationary Weather Patterns and Extreme Events: Workshop Report",,2017,25632,73610061-861d-405e-a0e4-8323e5d509f8,Report,/report/nonstationary-weather-patterns-extreme-events-workshop-report