uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.Issue,attrs.Journal,attrs.Keywords,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,"A growing number of cities are preparing for climate change impacts by developing adaptation plans. However, little is known about how these plans and their implementation affect the vulnerability of the urban poor. We critically assess initiatives in eight cities worldwide and find that land use planning for climate adaptation can exacerbate socio-spatial inequalities across diverse developmental and environmental conditions. We argue that urban adaptation injustices fall into two categories: acts of commission, when interventions negatively affect or displace poor communities, and acts of omission, when they protect and prioritize elite groups at the expense of the urban poor.","Anguelovski, Isabelle; Shi, Linda; Chu, Eric; Gallagher, Daniel; Goh, Kian; Lamb, Zachary; Reeve, Kara; Teicher, Hannah",10.1177/0739456x16645166,"September 1, 2016",3,"Journal of Planning Education and Research","climate change; urban; Adaptation; climate justice; Vulnerability",333-348,"Equity impacts of urban land use planning for climate adaptation: Critical perspectives from the global north and south",36,2016,22691,3a068e5f-0c2e-4a23-b533-1fc512482ab3,"Journal Article",/article/10.1177/0739456x16645166
/reference/3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,,"Okuji, Kelli; Wertz, Michael; Kurtz, Kenneth; Jones, Leonard",,,,,,21,"Environmental Risks: Evaluating the impact of climate change on US state and local issuers",,2017,25658,3a8eb70c-fd37-4ab3-8c43-d4380816421d,Report,/report/environmental-risks-evaluating-impact-climate-change-on-us-state-local-issuers
/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,"This paper is dedicated to the topic of food resilience in the context of urban environments and aims at developing a qualitative tool for measuring it. The emphasis is laid on urban food security with a significant global relevance due to the interconnectedness of our urban and global food systems. We argue that food and agriculture have to be understood as integral components of contemporary urban and peri-urban landscapes as urban agriculture supports in many cases also ecosystems, biodiversity, urban ecology and urban landscape architecture. The topic is introduced through contemporary urban food system models and definitions followed by characteristics of a resilient urban food system, including consumer, producer, food processing, distribution and market resilience. Based on the review of food system models and assessment tools, a new food system model for resilience analysis has been developed. This is then applied to worked examples and further developed on the Christchurch case study, where the tool is applied to existing intra-urban and peri-urban landscape components of Christchurch, New Zealand.","Toth, Attila; Rendall, Stacy; Reitsma, Femke",10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x,,1,"Urban Ecosystems","urban; climate change; cultural; health; resilience",19-43,"Resilient food systems: A qualitative tool for measuring food resilience",19,2016,22862,3b4ad15d-6c3f-4421-8ea6-405a0568e262,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11252-015-0489-x
/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,,"Vogel, Jason; Karen M. Carney; Joel B. Smith; Charles Herrick; Missy Stults; Megan O’Grady; Alexis St. Juliana; Heather Hosterman; Lorine Giangola",,,,,"urban; climate change; adaptation",,"Climate Adaptation — The State of Practice in U.S. Communities",,2016,22874,3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93,Report,/report/climate-adaptation-state-practice-us-communities
/reference/3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,,"Demuzere, M.; Orru, K.; Heidrich, O.; Olazabal, E.; Geneletti, D.; Orru, H.; Bhave, A. G.; Mittal, N.; Feliu, E.; Faehnle, M.",10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.025,2014/12/15/,,"Journal of Environmental Management","Green urban infrastructure; Climate change; Ecosystem services; Biophysical benefit; Social benefit; Spatial scale",107-115,"Mitigating and adapting to climate change: Multi-functional and multi-scale assessment of green urban infrastructure",146,2014,24306,3db8e726-7d35-47e0-aeb0-f6ac961af8fe,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.07.025
/reference/3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,,"Garuma, Gemechu Fanta; Blanchet, Jean-Pierre; Girard, Éric; Leduc, Martin",10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.003,2018/06/01/,,"Urban Climate","Urban climate; Urban heat island; Sensible heat; Latent heat; Surface albedo; Urban fraction; Rural fraction",121-138,"Urban surface effects on current and future climate",24,2018,25613,3e9b6eba-21a7-474e-9773-190a0ec18257,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.uclim.2018.02.003
/reference/3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,"This paper summarizes a strategy for supplying ecosystem services in urban areas through a participatory planning process targeting multifunctional green infrastructure. We draw from the literature on landscape multifunctionality, which has primarily been applied to agricultural settings, and propose opportunities to develop urban green infrastructure that could contribute to the sustainable social and ecological health of the city. Thinking in terms of system resilience, strategies might focus on the potential for green infrastructure to allow for adaptation and even transformation in the face of future challenges such as climate change, food insecurity, and limited resources. Because planning for multiple functions can be difficult when many diverse stakeholders are involved, we explored decision support tools that could be applied to green infrastructure planning in the early stages, to engage the public and encourage action toward implementing a preferred solution. Several specific ecosystem services that could be relevant for evaluating current and future urban green spaces include: plant biodiversity, food production, microclimate control, soil infiltration, carbon sequestration, visual quality, recreation, and social capital. Integrating such ecosystem services into small-scale greening projects could allow for creativity and local empowerment that would inspire broader transformation of green infrastructure at the city level. Those cities committing to such an approach by supporting greening projects are likely to benefit in the long run through the value of ecosystem services for urban residents and the broader public.","Lovell, Sarah Taylor; Taylor, John R.",10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y,"October 01",8,"Landscape Ecology",,1447-1463,"Supplying urban ecosystem services through multifunctional green infrastructure in the United States",28,2013,23117,3ea90c21-a2ee-4ca3-8b36-0e2296641ee5,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10980-013-9912-y
/reference/3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,,,,,,,,,"Routledge Handbook on Urbanization and Global Environmental Change",,2016,21007,3ed366fd-fda3-43e8-9402-2f5e374f966e,"Edited Book",/book/a01fc975-f434-4e72-8192-da4b9f2ec0fa
/reference/40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,,,,,,,,,"Pumping stations failed at some freeway stations",,2014,23192,40fa934a-195a-40fc-a539-c20e71d1959d,"Newspaper Article",/generic/b95aef8e-1cf1-41b8-93f1-bcef0b615b3b
/reference/42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,,"Mann, Bryan; Ulrike Passe; Shannon Rabideau; Eugene S. Takle",,"12-15 April 2012",,,,,"Future context for thermal comfort: Impact of a changing climate on energy demand and human thermal comfort",,2012,25644,42217734-5c1c-49e4-88af-b0187f0ed94b,"Conference Paper",/generic/1e4d2e1a-693c-4c99-a691-a7a073b743d8
/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,,"Hunt, A.; Watkiss, P.",,,1,"Climatic Change","urban; climate change; Adaptation; NCA3",13-49,"Climate change impacts and adaptation in cities: A review of the literature",104,2011,22753,4506c479-732e-4cc9-ae58-b3ab323f5f45,"Journal Article",/article/climate-change-impacts-adaptation-cities-review-literature
/reference/477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,,"Nowak, D.J.; Greenfield, E.J.",10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.005,,1,"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","added by ERG",21-30,"Tree and impervious cover change in US cities",11,2012,23125,477c6e61-7962-4e01-9feb-e6f0f41f0d7e,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.ufug.2011.11.005
/reference/4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,,"McLeod, Robert S.; Hopfe, Christina J.; Rezgui, Yacine",10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.045,2012/12/01/,,"Energy and Buildings","Climate change scenarios; Probabilistic climate data; Passivhaus; PHPP; Urban heat islands",481-493,"A proposed method for generating high resolution current and future climate data for Passivhaus design",55,2012,25622,4a1aa823-2d3a-4f85-829b-6b96d48d9960,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.enbuild.2012.08.045
/reference/4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,"Exposures to dangerously high temperatures are a public health threat expected to increase with global climate change. Heat waves exacerbate the risks associated with heat exposure, and urban residents are particularly vulnerable to threats of heat waves due to the urban heat island effect. To understand how heat waves are changing over time, we examine changes in four heat wave characteristics from 1961 to 2010, frequency, duration, intensity, and timing, in 50 large US cities. Our purpose in measuring these trends is to assess the extent to which urban populations are increasingly exposed to heat-related health hazards resulting from changing trends in extreme heat. We find each of these heat wave characteristics to be rising significantly when measured over a five-decade period, with the annual number of heat waves increasing by 0.6 heat waves per decade for the average US city. Additionally, on average, we find the length of heat waves to be increasing by a fifth of a day, the intensity to be increasing 0.1 A degrees C above local thresholds, and the length of the heat wave season (time between first and last heat wave) to be increasing by 6 days per decade. The regions most at risk due to increasing heat wave trends must plan appropriately to manage this growing threat by enhancing emergency preparedness plans and minimizing the urban heat island effect.","Habeeb, D.; Vargo, J.; Stone, B.",10.1007/s11069-014-1563-z,Apr,3,"Natural Hazards","heat; Vulnerability; UHI; health; urban; climate change",1651-1665,"Rising heat wave trends in large US cities",76,2015,22742,4b55e347-52cb-4301-9eea-ad3858c6fc1d,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s11069-014-1563-z
/reference/4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,,"Blue, Julie; Richard A. Krop; Nupur Hiremath; Carolyn Gillette; Jaime Rooke; Cody L. Knutson; Kelly Smith",,,,,,167,"Drought management in a changing climate: Using cost-benefit analyses to assist drinking water utilities ",,2015,25605,4c1c379f-4f01-4b8e-9833-1873b600f900,Report,/report/drought-management-changing-climate-using-cost-benefit-analyses-assist-drinking-water-utilities
/reference/4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,,"TCFD,",,,,,,66,"Final Report: Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures",,2017,24165,4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab,Report,/report/final-report-recommendations-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures
/reference/4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,,"Ayyub, Bilal M.",,,,,,,"Risk Analysis in Engineering and Economics",,2014,25601,4e95de49-1f0e-4405-a3d6-12e1b682df0b,Book,/book/risk-analysis-engineering-economics
/reference/4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,"A number of cities in the United States have devised climate action plans (CAPs) to mitigate the effects of climate change. However, few of these plans address strategies to adapt to the long term effects of climate change that will occur in the near and distant future. The research presented in this article examines why cities choose to embed adaptation provisions in their CAPs. Our study codes the content of CAPs for all cities (N = 98) in the United States with populations greater than 50,000. We find cities that frame problems associated with climate change in the language of hazards are more likely to include adaptation strategies in their CAPs than cities that focus on other types of environmental harm. Our findings suggest that more robust efforts to plan for climate change will require the activation of communities of interest beyond those that have been instrumental in setting the current climate agenda.","Koski, Chris; Siulagi, Alma",10.1111/ropr.12173,,3,"Review of Policy Research","climate change; climate action planning; adaptation; environmental framing; environment; urban studies; disaster & risk management; municipal; municipality; climate action plans; cities; mitigation",270-290,"Environmental harm or natural hazard? Problem identification and adaptation in U.S. municipal climate action plans",33,2016,22769,4ed849f3-a967-4d18-840e-4441a79de3f6,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/ropr.12173
/reference/5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,,"Robert, Amélie; Kummert, Michaël",10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.014,2012/09/01/,,"Building and Environment","Climate change; Building performance simulation; Net-zero energy buildings; Weather data",150-158,"Designing net-zero energy buildings for the future climate, not for the past",55,2012,25653,5074470c-c91f-455e-9785-73514983ec18,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.014
/reference/50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,,"Donovan, Geoffrey H.",10.1016/j.ufug.2017.02.010,2017/03/01/,,"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","Crime; Energy conservation; Green infrastructure; Storm water",120-123,"Including public-health benefits of trees in urban-forestry decision making",22,2017,23196,50b8efeb-5360-49ff-be40-27718834a378,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.ufug.2017.02.010
/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,"Large yet infrequent disruptions of electrical power can impact tens of millions of people in a single event, triggering significant economic damages, portions of which are insured. Small and frequent events are also significant in the aggregate. This article explores the role that insurance claims data can play in better defining the broader economic impacts of grid disruptions in the U.S. context. We developed four case studies, using previously unpublished data for specific actual grid disruptions. The cases include the 1977 New York City blackout, the 2003 Northeast blackout, multi-year national annual lightning-related electrical damage and multi-year national line-disturbance events. Insured losses represent between 3 and 64 per cent of total loss costs across the case studies. The household sector emerges as a larger locus of costs than indicated in previous studies, and short-lived events emerge as important sources of loss costs.","Mills, Evan; Jones, Richard B",10.1057/gpp.2016.9,"October 01",4,"The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice",,555-586,"An insurance perspective on U.S. electric grid disruption costs",41,2016,23045,514afdba-5220-424b-8b11-559478de7775,"Journal Article",/article/10.1057/gpp.2016.9
/reference/5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,,"Multihazard Mitigation Council,",,,,,,340,"Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: 2017 Interim Report - An Independent Study",,2017,25481,5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1,Report,/report/natural-hazard-mitigation-saves-2017-interim-report-an-independent-study
/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,,"Kossin, J.P.; T. Hall; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; R.J. Trapp; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner",10.7930/J07S7KXX,,,,,257-276,"Extreme Storms",,2017,21567,52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e,"Book Section",/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms
/reference/54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,,"Markham, Adam; Osipova, Elena; Lafrenz Samuels, Kathryn; Caldas, Astrid",,,,,"added by ERG",104,"World Heritage and Tourism in a Changing Climate",,2016,23174,54a0cbcb-449e-4a93-b84d-5a135504dc2d,Report,/report/world-heritage-tourism-changing-climate
/reference/55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,,"NYC Parks,",,,,,,,"Why Plant Trees?",,2017,25628,55a26b49-f4c6-4324-8ed8-c6f6a7a09a6f,"Web Page",/webpage/6bd9c9f0-eb2a-46e9-969d-fc728401a15c