uri,href,identifier,attrs.Abstract,attrs.Author,attrs.DOI,attrs.Date,attrs.ISSN,attrs.Journal,attrs.Keywords,attrs.Pages,attrs.Title,attrs.Volume,attrs.Year,attrs._record_number,attrs._uuid,attrs.reftype,child_publication
/reference/9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303,9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303,"Many inhabitants of cities throughout the world suffer from health problems and discomfort that are caused by overheating of urban areas, and there is compelling evidence that these problems will be exacerbated by global climate change. Most cities are not designed to ameliorate these effects although it is well-known that this is possible, especially through evidence-based climate-responsive design of urban open spaces. Urban parks and green spaces have the potential to provide thermally comfortable environments and help reduce vulnerability to heat stress. However, in order for them to provide this function, parks must be designed within the context of the prevailing climate and predicted future climates. To analyze the effects of elements that alter microclimate in parks, we used human energy budget simulations. We modelled the outdoor human energy budget in a range of warm to hot climate zones and interpreted the results in terms of thermal comfort and health vulnerability. Reduction of solar radiant input with trees had the greatest effect in all test cities. Reduction in air temperature was the second-most important component, and in some climates was nearly as important as incorporating shade. We then conducted similar modelling using predicted climates for the middle of the century, emphasizing the importance of city-level efforts for park design to assist in minimizing future climate-related urban health risks. These simulations suggested that heat waves in many climates will produce outdoor environments where people will be in extreme danger of heat stress, but that appropriately designed parks can reduce the threat.","Brown, Robert D.; Vanos, Jennifer; Kenny, Natasha; Lenzholzer, Sanda",10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.006,6//,0169-2046,"Landscape and Urban Planning","urban; heat; urban forest; climate change",118-131,"Designing urban parks that ameliorate the effects of climate change",138,2015,22704,9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.006
/reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,,"Sheehan, William J.; Rangsithienchai, Pitud A. ; Wood, Robert A.; Rivard, Don; Chinratanapisit, Sasawan
Perzanowski, Matthew S. ; Chew, Ginger L.; Seltzer, James M.; Matsui, Elizbeth C.; Phipatanakul, Wanda",10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023,,,"Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology","added by ERG",575-581,"Pest and allergen exposure and abatement in inner-city asthma: A Work Group Report of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Indoor Allergy/Air Pollution Committee",125,2010,23073,9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023
/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16,9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16,,"Houser, Trevor; Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Larsen, Kate; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; D. J. Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson ",,,,,,,"Economic Risks of Climate Change: An American Prospectus",,2015,25465,9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16,Book,/book/economic-risks-climate-change-an-american-prospectus
/reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,"Mosquito-vectored pathogens are responsible for devastating human diseases and are (re)emerging in many urban environments. Effective mosquito control in urban landscapes relies on improved understanding of the complex interactions between the ecological and social factors that define where mosquito populations can grow. We compared the density of mosquito habitat and pupae production across economically varying neighborhoods in two temperate U.S. cities (Baltimore, MD and Washington, DC). Seven species of mosquito larvae were recorded. The invasive Aedes albopictus was the only species found in all neighborhoods. Culex pipiens, a primary vector of West Nile virus (WNV), was most abundant in Baltimore, which also had more tire habitats. Both Culex and Aedes pupae were more likely to be sampled in neighborhoods categorized as being below median income level in each city and Aedes pupae density was also greater in container habitats found in these lower income neighborhoods. We infer that lower income residents may experience greater exposure to potential disease vectors and Baltimore residents specifically, were at greater risk of exposure to the predominant WNV vector. However, we also found that resident-reported mosquito nuisance was not correlated with our measured risk index, indicating a potentially important mismatch between motivation needed to engage participation in control efforts and the relative importance of control among neighborhoods.","LaDeau, Shannon L.; Leisnham, Paul T.; Biehler, Dawn; Bodner, Danielle",10.3390/ijerph10041505,"04/12
02/08/received
03/20/revised
04/03/accepted","1661-7827
1660-4601","International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",,1505-1526,"Higher mosquito production in low-income neighborhoods of Baltimore and Washington, DC: Understanding ecological drivers and mosquito-borne disease risk in temperate cities",10,2013,23022,a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f,"Journal Article",/article/10.3390/ijerph10041505
/reference/a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da,a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da,,"Radbideau, Shannon L.; Passe, Ulrike; Takle, Eugene S.",,,0001-2505,"ASHRAE Transactions",,384-391,"Exploring alternatives to the ""typical meteorological year"" for incorporating climate change into building design",118,2012,25652,a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da,"Journal Article",/article/exploring-alternatives-typical-meteorological-year-incorporating-climate-change-into-building-design
/reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f,a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f,,"Dirks, James A.; Gorrissen, Willy J.; Hathaway, John H.; Skorski, Daniel C.; Scott, Michael J.; Pulsipher, Trenton C.; Huang, Maoyi; Liu, Ying; Rice, Jennie S.",10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081,1/1/,0360-5442,Energy,"Climate change; Buildings; Energy demand",20-32,"Impacts of climate change on energy consumption and peak demand in buildings: A detailed regional approach",79,2015,21343,a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081
/reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b,a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b,"It is well recognized that adaptive and flexible flood risk strategies are required to account for future uncertainties. Development of such strategies is, however, a challenge. Climate change alone is a significant complication, but, in addition, complexities exist trying to identify the most appropriate set of mitigation measures, or interventions. There are a range of economic and environmental performance measures that require consideration, and the spatial and temporal aspects of evaluating the performance of these is complex. All these elements pose severe difficulties to decisionmakers. This article describes a decision support methodology that has the capability to assess the most appropriate set of interventions to make in a flood system and the opportune time to make these interventions, given the future uncertainties. The flood risk strategies have been explicitly designed to allow for flexible adaptive measures by capturing the concepts of real options and multiobjective optimization to evaluate potential flood risk management opportunities. A state‐of‐the‐art flood risk analysis tool is employed to evaluate the risk associated to each strategy over future points in time and a multiobjective genetic algorithm is utilized to search for the optimal adaptive strategies. The modeling system has been applied to a reach on the Thames Estuary (London, England), and initial results show the inclusion of flexibility is advantageous, while the outputs provide decisionmakers with supplementary knowledge that previously has not been considered.","Woodward, Michelle; Kapelan, Zoran; Gouldby, Ben",10.1111/risa.12088,,,"Risk Analysis",,75-92,"Adaptive flood risk management under climate change uncertainty using real options and optimization",34,2014,25627,a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/risa.12088
/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89,a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89,,"Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande",10.7930/J0CJ8BNN,,,,,231-256,"Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires",,2017,21566,a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89,"Book Section",/report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology
/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5,a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5,"Heat illness during practice or competition is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. An estimated 7.5 million students participate in high school sports annually. To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005-2009, which includes the 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years. During 2005-2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in >or=1 days of time lost from athletic activity (i.e., time-loss heat illness), a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported. Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities.","Gilchrist, J.; Haileyesus, T.; Murphy, M.; Comstock, R.D.; Collins, C.; McIlvain, N.; Yard, E.",,"Aug 20",1545-861X,"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report","Absenteeism; Acclimatization; Athletes/*statistics & numerical data; Dehydration/epidemiology; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Heat Stress Disorders/*epidemiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incidence; Male; *Population Surveillance; *Sports; Students/*statistics & numerical data; United States/epidemiology",1009-1013,"Heat illness among high school athletes - United States, 2005-2009",59,2010,16391,a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5,"Journal Article",/article/pmid-20724966
/reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04,a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04,,"Freddie Mac,",,,,,"added by ERG",,"Freddie Mac April 2016 Insight: Life's a Beach",,2016,23008,a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04,"Web Page",/webpage/9be7b408-e3fb-4f1f-8a59-54551e0d93b7
/reference/a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd,a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd,,"Kenward, Alyson; Adams-Smith, Dennis; Raja, Urooj",,,,,,37,"Wildfires and Air Pollution: The Hidden Health Hazards of Climate Change",,2013,23190,a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd,Report,/report/wildfires-air-pollution-hidden-health-hazards-climate-change
/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,,"Ranson, Matthew; Tarquinio, Tina; Lew, Audrey",,,,,"added by ERG",,"Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Losses",,2016,23064,a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f,Report,/report/modeling-impact-climate-change-on-extreme-weather-losses
/reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1,a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1,,"Arup; Regional Plan Association,; Siemens",,,,,,65,"Toolkit for Resilient Cities: Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning",,2013,22887,a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1,Report,/report/toolkit-resilient-cities-infrastructure-technology-urban-planning
/reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,,"Merritt, Elizabeth",,,,,"added by ERG",,"A Rising Tide: The Changing Landscape of Risk",,2012,23094,a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5,"Web Page",/webpage/f602c0fd-5184-4241-9cf3-68296c539d86
/reference/aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec,aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec,,"Mazzacurati, Emilie; Daniela Vargas Mallard; Joshua Turner, ; Nik Steinberg; Colin Shaw",,,,,,28,"Physical Climate Risk in Equity Portfolios ",,2017,25643,aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec,Report,/report/measuring-physical-climate-risk-equity-portfolios
/reference/ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7,ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7,,"Warziniack, Travis; Thompson, Matthew",,,1550-4980,"Western Economics Forum",,19-28,"Wildfire risk and optimal investments in watershed protection",12,2013,23175,ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7,"Journal Article",/article/wildfire-risk-optimal-investments-watershed-protection
/reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356,ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356,,"Kwok, Alison G.; Rajkovich, Nicholas B.",10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005,2010/01/01/,0360-1323,"Building and Environment","Climate change; Mitigation; Adaptation; Thermal comfort; Energy use",18-22,"Addressing climate change in comfort standards",45,2010,25617,ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005
/reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd,aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd,,"Hanak, Ellen; Mount, Jeffrey; Chappelle, Caitrin; Lund, Jay; Medellín-Azuara, Josué; Myoyle, Peter; Seavy, Nathaniel E.",,,,,,20,"What If California's Drought Continues?",,2015,25636,aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd,Report,/report/what-is-californias-drought-continues
/reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6,af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6,,"CBO,",,,,,"added by ERG",33,"Potential Increases in Hurricane Damage in the United States: Implications for the Federal Budget",,2016,23081,af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6,Report,/report/potential-increases-hurricane-damage-united-states-implications-federal-budget
/reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37,afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37,,"Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, M. van Aalst, W.N. Adger, D.J. Arent, J. Barnett, R. Betts, T.E. Bilir, J. Birkmann, J. Carmin, D.D. Chadee, A.J. Challinor, M. Chatterjee, W. Cramer, D.J. Davidson, Y.O. Estrada, J.-P. Gattuso, Y. Hijioka, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, H.Q. Huang, G.E. Insarov, R.N. Jones, R.S. Kovats, P. Romero-Lankao, J.N. Larsen, I.J. Losada, J.A. Marengo, R.F. McLean, L.O. Mearns, R. Mechler, J.F. Morton, I. Niang, T. Oki, J.M. Olwoch, M. Opondo, E.S. Poloczanska, H.-O. Pörtner, M.H. Redsteer, A. Reisinger, A. Revi, D.N. Schmidt, M.R. Shaw, W. Solecki, D.A. Stone, J.M.R. Stone, K.M. Strzepek, A.G. Suarez, P. Tschakert, R. Valentini, S. Vicuña, A. Villamizar, K.E. Vincent, R. Warren, L.L. White, T.J. Wilbanks, P.P. Wong, and G.W. Yohe",,,,,"added by ERG",35-94,"Technical Summary",,2014,23123,afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37,Report,/report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-ts-final
/reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb,b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb,,"Jabareen, Yosef",10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004,2013/04/01/,0264-2751,Cities,"Urban resilience; Climate change; Environmental risks; Planning",220-229,"Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk",31,2013,23078,b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004
/reference/b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695,b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695,"Debates about climate justice have mainly occurred at the international scale, and have focussed on the rights and responsibilities of nation-states to either be protected from the effects of climate change, or to take action to reduce emissions or support adaptation. In this paper, we argue that it is both productive and necessary to examine how climate justice is being pursued at the urban scale, which brings into focus the need for attention to issues of recognition as well as rights and responsibilities. Building on work from environmental justice, which has conceptualized justice as trivalent, we propose that climate justice can be understood as a pyramid, the faces of which are distributions, procedures, rights, responsibilities and recognition. We then apply this conceptual framework to examine climate change interventions in five cities; Bangalore, Monterrey, Hong Kong, Philadelphia and Berlin. Arguing that the politics and practices of urban climate change interventions are constantly engaging with and refracting
the idea of justice, we examine how justice was articulated, practiced and contested across our cases. The
perspective of recognition emerges as a particularly useful entry point through which to explore the types of rights, responsibilities, distributions and procedures required to respond justly to climate change. We conclude by reflecting on our framework, arguing that it is useful both as an analytical device to interrogate climate justice and to shape the design of climate change interventions which seek to
ensure climate justice.","Bulkeley, H.; Edwards, G. A. S.; Fuller, S.",10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.009,,0959-3780,"Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions","Urban; climate change; climate justice",31-40,"Contesting climate justice in the city: Examining politics and practice in urban climate change experiments",25,2014,22708,b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.009
/reference/b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d,b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d,,"Kettle, Nathan P.; Dow, Kirstin; Tuler, Seth; Webler, Thomas; Whitehead, Jessica; Miller, Karly M.",10.1016/j.crm.2014.07.001,2014/01/01/,2212-0963,"Climate Risk Management","Barrier island; South Carolina; Climate adaptation; Mediated modeling; Risk management",17-31,"Integrating scientific and local knowledge to inform risk-based management approaches for climate adaptation",4-5,2014,23046,b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.crm.2014.07.001
/reference/b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1,b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1,,"Nowak, David J.; Appleton, Nathaniel; Ellis, Alexis; Greenfield, Eric",10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.004,2017/01/01/,1618-8667,"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening","Air quality; Ecosystem services; Energy use; Pollutant emissions; Urban forestry",158-165,"Residential building energy conservation and avoided power plant emissions by urban and community trees in the United States",21,2017,23185,b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.004
/reference/b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0,b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0,,"Little, Richard G.",10.1080/106307302317379855,2002/04/01,1063-0732,"Journal of Urban Technology",,109-123,"Controlling cascading failure: Understanding the vulnerabilities of interconnected infrastructures",9,2002,22968,b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0,"Journal Article",/article/10.1080/106307302317379855
/reference/b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b,b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b,,"APA Council of Representatives,",,,,,,,"Resolution on Affirming Psychologists’ Role in Addressing Global Climate Change",,n.d.,23206,b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b,"Press Release",/generic/67103f4b-fe15-4f8b-b7b0-b9522bd0a3d3
/reference/b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93,b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93,,"Lombardo, Franklin T. ; Bilal M. Ayyub",10.1061/AJRUA6.0000812,,,"ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering",,04014005,"Analysis of Washington, DC, wind and temperature extremes with examination of climate change for engineering applications",1,2015,25618,b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93,"Journal Article",/article/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000812
/reference/b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,,"Jennings, Viniece; Johnson Gaither, Cassandra",10.5558/tfc2015-067,,,"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health",,376-383,"Approaching environmental health disparities and green spaces: An ecosystem services perspective",91,2015,22906,b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85,"Journal Article",/article/10.5558/tfc2015-067
/reference/b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2,b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2,,"Revi, A.; Satterthwaite, D. E.; Aragón-Durand, F.; Corfee-Morlot, J.; Kiunsi, R. B. R.; Pelling, M.; Roberts, D. C.; Solecki, W.",,,,,,535-612,"Urban areas",,2014,17700,b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2,"Book Section",/report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-chap8-final
/reference/b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e,b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e,,"Reyna, Janet L.; Chester, Mikhail V.",10.1038/ncomms14916,05/15/online,,"Nature Communications",,14916,"Energy efficiency to reduce residential electricity and natural gas use under climate change",8,2017,26090,b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e,"Journal Article",/article/10.1038/ncomms14916
/reference/ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,,"McCormick, Kes; Anderberg, Stefan; Coenen, Lars; Neij, Lena",10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.003,2013/07/01/,0959-6526,"Journal of Cleaner Production","Sustainable urban transformation; Sustainable urban development; Climate change; Sustainable development; Governance; Planning; Transformative change",1-11,"Advancing sustainable urban transformation",50,2013,22896,ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.003
/reference/bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,,"Groffman, Peter M.; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Bettez, Neil D.; Grove, J. Morgan; Hall, Sharon J.; Heffernan, James B.; Hobbie, Sarah E.; Larson, Kelli L.; Morse, Jennifer L.; Neill, Christopher; Nelson, Kristen; O'Neil-Dunne, Jarlath; Ogden, Laura; Pataki, Diane E.; Polsky, Colin; Chowdhury, Rinku Roy; Steele, Meredith K.",10.1890/120374,,1540-9309,"Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment",,74-81,"Ecological homogenization of urban USA",12,2014,22988,bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1890/120374
/reference/bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7,bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7,,"Stratus Consulting and Denver Water,",,,,,,various,"Embracing uncertainty: A case study examination of how climate change is shifting water utility planning. Prepared for the Water Utility Climate Alliance (WUCA), the American Water Works Association (AWWA), the Water Research Foundation (WRF), and the Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA) by Stratus Consulting Inc., Boulder, CO (Karen Raucher and Robert Raucher) and Denver Water, Denver, CO (Laurna Kaatz)",,2015,25408,bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7,Report,/report/embracing-uncertainty-case-study-examination-how-climate-change-is-shifting-water-utility-planning-prepared-water-utility-climate-alliance-wuca-american-water-works-association-awwa-water-research-foundation-wrf-association-metropolitan-water-agencies-amwa-by-stratus-consulting-inc-boulder-co-karen-raucher-robert-raucher-denver-water-denver-co-laurna-kaatz
/reference/bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b,bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b,,"Knopman, Debra; Lempert, Robert J.",10.7249/RR1144,,,,,11-26,"Risk governance framework for decisionmaking",,2016,25640,bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b,"Book Section",/report/urban-responses-climate-change-framework-decisionmaking-supporting-indicators
/reference/bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,,"Johnston, M.",,"Oct 20-21",,,"added by ERG",14,"Impacts and adaptation for climate change in urban forests",,2004,23031,bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27,"Conference Paper",/generic/7b61367b-dccb-4e5f-a134-1d6ebb64ec91
/reference/be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc,be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc,,"Herring, Stephanie C.; Nikolaos Christidis; Andrew Hoell; James P. Kossin; Schreck, Carl J., III; Peter A. Stott",10.1175/BAMS-ExplainingExtremeEvents2016.1,,,"Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society",,S1-S157,"Explaining extreme events of 2016 from a climate perspective",99,2018,25614,be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc,"Journal Article",/article/10.1175/BAMS-ExplainingExtremeEvents2016.1
/reference/beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656,beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656,,"Investor Group on Climate Change,",,,,,,40,"Transparency in Transition: A Guide to Investor Disclosure on Climate Change",,2017,25639,beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656,Report,/report/transparency-transition-guide-investor-disclosure-on-climate-change
/reference/bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49,bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49,,"Hutley, Noel; Hartford-Davis, Sebastian",,,,,,22,"Climate Change and Director's Duties",,2016,25637,bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49,Report,/report/climate-change-directors-duties
/reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,,"Eddins, Quinn W.",,"October 22, 2015",,,,,"Also modified title: Rising Vulnerability to Floods Risks Devastating Property Losses in U.S. Cities",,2015,23195,bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce,Report,/report/about-real-estate-rising-vulnerability-floods-risks-devastating-property-losses-us-cities-october-22-2015
/reference/c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,,"Mayors' Climate Protection Center,",,,,,,42,"U.S. Mayors' Report on a Decade of Global Climate Leadership: Selected Mayor Profiles",,2015,25655,c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1,Report,/report/us-mayors-report-on-decade-global-climate-leadership-selected-mayor-profiles
/reference/c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736,c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736,,"Caldecott, Ben; Kruitwagen, Lucas",,,,,,,,,2016,25606,c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736,Blog,/webpage/c457ad03-1910-4809-821d-3360986f98da
/reference/c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd,c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd,"Urban areas are hot spots that drive environmental change at multiple scales. Material demands of production and human consumption alter land use and cover, biodiversity, and hydrosystems locally to regionally, and urban waste discharge affects local to global biogeochemical cycles and climate. For urbanites, however, global environmental changes are swamped by dramatic changes in the local environment. Urban ecology integrates natural and social sciences to study these radically altered local environments and their regional and global effects. Cities themselves present both the problems and solutions to sustainability challenges of an increasingly urbanized world.%U ; http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/319/5864/756.full.pdf","Grimm, Nancy B.; Faeth, Stanley H.; Golubiewski, Nancy E.; Redman, Charles L.; Wu, Jianguo; Bai, Xuemei; Briggs, John M.",10.1126/science.1150195,,,Science,,756-760,"Global change and the ecology of cities",319,2008,23193,c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd,"Journal Article",/article/10.1126/science.1150195
/reference/c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8,c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8,"Independent lines of research on urbanization, urban areas, and carbon have advanced our understanding of some of the processes through which energy and land uses affect carbon. This synthesis integrates some of these diverse viewpoints as a first step toward a coproduced, integrated framework for understanding urbanization, urban areas, and their relationships to carbon. It suggests the need for approaches that complement and combine the plethora of existing insights into interdisciplinary explorations of how different urbanization processes, and socio-ecological and technological components of urban areas, affect the spatial and temporal patterns of carbon emissions, differentially over time and within and across cities. It also calls for a more holistic approach to examining the carbon implications of urbanization and urban areas, based not only on demographics or income but also on other interconnected features of urban development pathways such as urban form, economic function, economic-growth policies, and other governance arrangements. It points to a wide array of uncertainties around the urbanization processes, their interactions with urban socio-institutional and built environment systems, and how these impact the exchange of carbon flows within and outside urban areas. We must also understand in turn how carbon feedbacks, including carbon impacts and potential impacts of climate change, can affect urbanization processes. Finally, the paper explores options, barriers, and limits to transitioning cities to low-carbon trajectories, and suggests the development of an end-to-end, coproduced and integrated scientific understanding that can more effectively inform the navigation of transitional journeys and the avoidance of obstacles along the way.","Romero-Lankao, P.; Gurney, K. R.; Seto, K. C.; Chester, M.; Duren, R. M.; Hughes, S.; Hutyra, L. R.; Marcotullio, P.; Baker, L.; Grimm, N. B.; Kennedy, C.; Larson, E.; Pincetl, S.; Runfola, D.; Sanchez, L.; Shrestha, G.; Feddema, J.; Sarzynski, A.; Sperling, J.; Stokes, E.",10.1002/2014ef000258,Oct,2328-4277,"Earth's Future","Urban; carbon cycle; Urbanization; Mitigation",515-532,"A critical knowledge pathway to low-carbon, sustainable futures: Integrated understanding of urbanization, urban areas, and carbon",2,2014,22829,c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8,"Journal Article",/article/10.1002/2014ef000258
/reference/c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e,c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e,,"NOAA,",,,,,,,"Storm Events Database: Drought in San Joaquin Valley, California",,2015,25649,c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e,"Web Page",/webpage/f077ce48-5f59-47eb-ae48-03def7c9d4de
/reference/c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,,"Newport Restoration Foundation,",,,,,,39,"Keeping 74 Bridge Street Above Water: Lessons from the City of Newport and the Point Neighborhood on Protecting Historic Structures and Neighborhoods from the Impacts of Climate Change [exhibition booklet]",,2016,25650,c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f,Report,/report/keeping-74-bridge-street-above-water-lessons-city-newport-point-neighborhood-on-protecting-historic-structures-neighborhoods-impacts-climate-change-exhibition-booklet
/reference/c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,"Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) cause many diseases worldwide and their transmission is likely to change with land use and climate changes. La Crosse virus (LACV) is historically transmitted by the native mosquito Aedes triseriatus (Say) in the upper Midwestern US, but the invasive congeners Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and A. japonicus (Theobald), which co-occur with A. triseriatus in water-holding containers, may be important accessory vectors in the Appalachian region where La Crosse encephalitis is an emerging disease. This review focuses on evidence for how climate, land use, and biological invasions may have direct abiotic and indirect community-level impacts on immature developmental stages (eggs and larvae) of Aedes mosquitoes. Because vector-borne diseases usually vary in space and time and are related to the ecology of the vector species, we propose that the ecology of its mosquito vectors, particularly at their immature stages, has played an important role in the emergence of La Crosse encephalitis in the Appalachian region and represents a model for investigating the effects of environmental changes on other vector-borne diseases. We summarize the health effects of LACV and associated socioeconomic costs that make it the most important native mosquito-borne disease in the US. We review of the transmission of LACV, and present evidence for the impacts of climate, land use, and biological invasions on Aedes mosquito communities. Finally, we discuss important questions about the ecology of LACV mosquito vectors that may improve our understanding of the impacts of environmental changes on LACV and other arboviruses.","Leisnham, Paul T.; Juliano, Steven A.",10.1007/s10393-012-0773-7,"June 01",1612-9210,EcoHealth,,217-228,"Impacts of climate, land use, and biological invasion on the ecology of immature Aedes mosquitoes: Implications for La Crosse emergence",9,2012,23033,c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0,"Journal Article",/article/10.1007/s10393-012-0773-7
/reference/c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349,c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349,,"Clark, Greg; Clark, Greg",,,,,,66,"Nations and The Wealth of Cities: A New Phase In Public Policy",,2014,23199,c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349,Report,/report/nations-wealth-cities-new-phase-public-policy
/reference/c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,,"Pavao-Zuckerman, Mitchell A.",10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00486.x,,,"Restoration Ecology","added by ERG",642-649,"The nature of urban soils and their role in ecological restoration in cities",16,2008,23069,c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476,"Journal Article",/article/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00486.x
/reference/c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,,"Walker, Renee E.; Keane, Christopher R.; Burke, Jessica G.",10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013,,,"Health & Place","added by ERG",876-884,"Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature",16,2010,22984,c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c,"Journal Article",/article/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013
/reference/cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8,https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8,cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8,,"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,",10.17226/21852,,,,"added by ERG",,"Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change",,2016,22915,cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8,Book,/report/nas-attribution-extreme-weather-2016