--- - attrs: Abstract: 'Many inhabitants of cities throughout the world suffer from health problems and discomfort that are caused by overheating of urban areas, and there is compelling evidence that these problems will be exacerbated by global climate change. Most cities are not designed to ameliorate these effects although it is well-known that this is possible, especially through evidence-based climate-responsive design of urban open spaces. Urban parks and green spaces have the potential to provide thermally comfortable environments and help reduce vulnerability to heat stress. However, in order for them to provide this function, parks must be designed within the context of the prevailing climate and predicted future climates. To analyze the effects of elements that alter microclimate in parks, we used human energy budget simulations. We modelled the outdoor human energy budget in a range of warm to hot climate zones and interpreted the results in terms of thermal comfort and health vulnerability. Reduction of solar radiant input with trees had the greatest effect in all test cities. Reduction in air temperature was the second-most important component, and in some climates was nearly as important as incorporating shade. We then conducted similar modelling using predicted climates for the middle of the century, emphasizing the importance of city-level efforts for park design to assist in minimizing future climate-related urban health risks. These simulations suggested that heat waves in many climates will produce outdoor environments where people will be in extreme danger of heat stress, but that appropriately designed parks can reduce the threat.' Author: 'Brown, Robert D.; Vanos, Jennifer; Kenny, Natasha; Lenzholzer, Sanda' DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.006 Date: 6// ISSN: 0169-2046 Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning Keywords: urban; heat; urban forest; climate change Pages: 118-131 Title: Designing urban parks that ameliorate the effects of climate change Volume: 138 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22704 _uuid: 9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303.yaml identifier: 9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303 uri: /reference/9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303 - attrs: Author: "Sheehan, William J.; Rangsithienchai, Pitud A. ; Wood, Robert A.; Rivard, Don; Chinratanapisit, Sasawan\rPerzanowski, Matthew S. ; Chew, Ginger L.; Seltzer, James M.; Matsui, Elizbeth C.; Phipatanakul, Wanda" DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 575-581 Title: 'Pest and allergen exposure and abatement in inner-city asthma: A Work Group Report of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Indoor Allergy/Air Pollution Committee' Volume: 125 Year: 2010 _record_number: 23073 _uuid: 9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8.yaml identifier: 9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8 uri: /reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Houser, Trevor; Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Larsen, Kate; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; D. J. Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson ' ISBN: "023117456X\r978-0231174565" Place Published: New York Publisher: Columbia University Press Title: 'Economic Risks of Climate Change: An American Prospectus' Year: 2015 _record_number: 25465 _uuid: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/economic-risks-climate-change-an-american-prospectus href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16.yaml identifier: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 uri: /reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 - attrs: Abstract: 'Mosquito-vectored pathogens are responsible for devastating human diseases and are (re)emerging in many urban environments. Effective mosquito control in urban landscapes relies on improved understanding of the complex interactions between the ecological and social factors that define where mosquito populations can grow. We compared the density of mosquito habitat and pupae production across economically varying neighborhoods in two temperate U.S. cities (Baltimore, MD and Washington, DC). Seven species of mosquito larvae were recorded. The invasive Aedes albopictus was the only species found in all neighborhoods. Culex pipiens, a primary vector of West Nile virus (WNV), was most abundant in Baltimore, which also had more tire habitats. Both Culex and Aedes pupae were more likely to be sampled in neighborhoods categorized as being below median income level in each city and Aedes pupae density was also greater in container habitats found in these lower income neighborhoods. We infer that lower income residents may experience greater exposure to potential disease vectors and Baltimore residents specifically, were at greater risk of exposure to the predominant WNV vector. However, we also found that resident-reported mosquito nuisance was not correlated with our measured risk index, indicating a potentially important mismatch between motivation needed to engage participation in control efforts and the relative importance of control among neighborhoods.' Author: 'LaDeau, Shannon L.; Leisnham, Paul T.; Biehler, Dawn; Bodner, Danielle' DOI: 10.3390/ijerph10041505 Date: "04/12\r02/08/received\r03/20/revised\r04/03/accepted" ISSN: "1661-7827\r1660-4601" Issue: 4 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Name of Database: PMC Notes: "ijerph-10-01505[PII]\r23583963[pmid]\rInt J Environ Res Public Health" Pages: 1505-1526 Publisher: MDPI Title: 'Higher mosquito production in low-income neighborhoods of Baltimore and Washington, DC: Understanding ecological drivers and mosquito-borne disease risk in temperate cities' Volume: 10 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23022 _uuid: a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph10041505 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f.yaml identifier: a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f uri: /reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f - attrs: Author: 'Radbideau, Shannon L.; Passe, Ulrike; Takle, Eugene S.' ISSN: 0001-2505 Journal: ASHRAE Transactions Pages: 384-391 Title: Exploring alternatives to the "typical meteorological year" for incorporating climate change into building design URL: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1000&context=arch_pubs Volume: 118 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25652 _uuid: a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/exploring-alternatives-typical-meteorological-year-incorporating-climate-change-into-building-design href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da.yaml identifier: a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da uri: /reference/a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da - attrs: Author: 'Dirks, James A.; Gorrissen, Willy J.; Hathaway, John H.; Skorski, Daniel C.; Scott, Michael J.; Pulsipher, Trenton C.; Huang, Maoyi; Liu, Ying; Rice, Jennie S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081 Date: 1/1/ ISSN: 0360-5442 Journal: Energy Keywords: Climate change; Buildings; Energy demand Pages: 20-32 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on energy consumption and peak demand in buildings: A detailed regional approach' Volume: 79 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21343 _uuid: a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f.yaml identifier: a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f uri: /reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f - attrs: Abstract: 'It is well recognized that adaptive and flexible flood risk strategies are required to account for future uncertainties. Development of such strategies is, however, a challenge. Climate change alone is a significant complication, but, in addition, complexities exist trying to identify the most appropriate set of mitigation measures, or interventions. There are a range of economic and environmental performance measures that require consideration, and the spatial and temporal aspects of evaluating the performance of these is complex. All these elements pose severe difficulties to decisionmakers. This article describes a decision support methodology that has the capability to assess the most appropriate set of interventions to make in a flood system and the opportune time to make these interventions, given the future uncertainties. The flood risk strategies have been explicitly designed to allow for flexible adaptive measures by capturing the concepts of real options and multiobjective optimization to evaluate potential flood risk management opportunities. A state‐of‐the‐art flood risk analysis tool is employed to evaluate the risk associated to each strategy over future points in time and a multiobjective genetic algorithm is utilized to search for the optimal adaptive strategies. The modeling system has been applied to a reach on the Thames Estuary (London, England), and initial results show the inclusion of flexibility is advantageous, while the outputs provide decisionmakers with supplementary knowledge that previously has not been considered.' Author: 'Woodward, Michelle; Kapelan, Zoran; Gouldby, Ben' DOI: 10.1111/risa.12088 Issue: 1 Journal: Risk Analysis Pages: 75-92 Title: Adaptive flood risk management under climate change uncertainty using real options and optimization Volume: 34 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25627 _uuid: a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/risa.12088 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b.yaml identifier: a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b uri: /reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0CJ8BNN Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 231-256 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21566 _uuid: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89.yaml identifier: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 uri: /reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Heat illness during practice or competition is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. An estimated 7.5 million students participate in high school sports annually. To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005-2009, which includes the 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years. During 2005-2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in >or=1 days of time lost from athletic activity (i.e., time-loss heat illness), a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported. Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities." Author: 'Gilchrist, J.; Haileyesus, T.; Murphy, M.; Comstock, R.D.; Collins, C.; McIlvain, N.; Yard, E.' Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 32 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Keywords: Absenteeism; Acclimatization; Athletes/*statistics & numerical data; Dehydration/epidemiology; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Heat Stress Disorders/*epidemiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incidence; Male; *Population Surveillance; *Sports; Students/*statistics & numerical data; United States/epidemiology PMID: 20724966 Pages: 1009-1013 Title: 'Heat illness among high school athletes - United States, 2005-2009' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5932a1.htm Volume: 59 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16391 _uuid: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-20724966 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5.yaml identifier: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 uri: /reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Freddie Mac,' Keywords: added by ERG Title: "Freddie Mac April 2016 Insight: Life's a Beach" URL: http://freddiemac.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/freddie-mac-april-2016-insight-otcqb-fmcc-1255648 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23008 _uuid: a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/9be7b408-e3fb-4f1f-8a59-54551e0d93b7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04.yaml identifier: a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 uri: /reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kenward, Alyson; Adams-Smith, Dennis; Raja, Urooj' Institution: Climate Central Pages: 37 Place Published: 'Princeton, NJ' Title: 'Wildfires and Air Pollution: The Hidden Health Hazards of Climate Change' URL: http://assets.climatecentral.org/pdfs/WildfiresAndAirPollution.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 23190 _uuid: a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd reftype: Report child_publication: /report/wildfires-air-pollution-hidden-health-hazards-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd.yaml identifier: a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd uri: /reference/a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Ranson, Matthew; Tarquinio, Tina; Lew, Audrey' Institution: 'National Center for Environmental Economics (NCEE), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Title: NCEE Working Paper Series Title: Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Losses Year: 2016 _record_number: 23064 _uuid: a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/modeling-impact-climate-change-on-extreme-weather-losses href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f.yaml identifier: a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f uri: /reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arup; Regional Plan Association,; Siemens' Institution: 'Arup, Regional Plan Association, and Siemens' Pages: 65 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: 'Toolkit for Resilient Cities: Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning' URL: http://www.acclimatise.uk.com/login/uploaded/resources/SiemensResilience_InteractPDF_2013-09-25.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 22887 _uuid: a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/toolkit-resilient-cities-infrastructure-technology-urban-planning href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1.yaml identifier: a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 uri: /reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Merritt, Elizabeth' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Arlington, VA' Publisher: Center for the Future of Museums Title: 'A Rising Tide: The Changing Landscape of Risk' URL: http://futureofmuseums.blogspot.com/2012/05/rising-tide-changing-landscape-of-risk.html Year: 2012 _record_number: 23094 _uuid: a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/f602c0fd-5184-4241-9cf3-68296c539d86 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5.yaml identifier: a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5 uri: /reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Mazzacurati, Emilie; Daniela Vargas Mallard; Joshua Turner, ; Nik Steinberg; Colin Shaw' Institution: Four Twenty Seven for Deutsche Asset Management Pages: 28 Place Published: 'Berkeley, CA' Title: 'Physical Climate Risk in Equity Portfolios ' URL: http://427mt.com/2017/11/08/physical-climate-risk-in-equity-portfolios-white-paper/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25643 _uuid: aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec reftype: Report child_publication: /report/measuring-physical-climate-risk-equity-portfolios href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec.yaml identifier: aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec uri: /reference/aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec - attrs: Author: 'Warziniack, Travis; Thompson, Matthew' ISSN: 1550-4980 Issue: 2 Journal: Western Economics Forum Pages: 19-28 Title: Wildfire risk and optimal investments in watershed protection URL: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/45753 Volume: 12 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23175 _uuid: ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/wildfire-risk-optimal-investments-watershed-protection href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7.yaml identifier: ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7 uri: /reference/ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7 - attrs: Author: 'Kwok, Alison G.; Rajkovich, Nicholas B.' DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 Date: 2010/01/01/ ISSN: 0360-1323 Issue: 1 Journal: Building and Environment Keywords: Climate change; Mitigation; Adaptation; Thermal comfort; Energy use Pages: 18-22 Title: Addressing climate change in comfort standards Volume: 45 Year: 2010 _record_number: 25617 _uuid: ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356.yaml identifier: ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 uri: /reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hanak, Ellen; Mount, Jeffrey; Chappelle, Caitrin; Lund, Jay; Medellín-Azuara, Josué; Myoyle, Peter; Seavy, Nathaniel E.' Institution: Public Policy Institute of California Pages: 20 Place Published: 'San Francisco, CA' Title: What If California's Drought Continues? URL: http://www.ppic.org/publication/what-if-californias-drought-continues/ Year: 2015 _record_number: 25636 _uuid: aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd reftype: Report child_publication: /report/what-is-californias-drought-continues href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd.yaml identifier: aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd uri: /reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CBO,' Institution: Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 33 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Potential Increases in Hurricane Damage in the United States: Implications for the Federal Budget' URL: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51518 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23081 _uuid: af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/potential-increases-hurricane-damage-united-states-implications-federal-budget href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6.yaml identifier: af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 uri: /reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, M. van Aalst, W.N. Adger, D.J. Arent, J. Barnett, R. Betts, T.E. Bilir, J. Birkmann, J. Carmin, D.D. Chadee, A.J. Challinor, M. Chatterjee, W. Cramer, D.J. Davidson, Y.O. Estrada, J.-P. Gattuso, Y. Hijioka, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, H.Q. Huang, G.E. Insarov, R.N. Jones, R.S. Kovats, P. Romero-Lankao, J.N. Larsen, I.J. Losada, J.A. Marengo, R.F. McLean, L.O. Mearns, R. Mechler, J.F. Morton, I. Niang, T. Oki, J.M. Olwoch, M. Opondo, E.S. Poloczanska, H.-O. Pörtner, M.H. Redsteer, A. Reisinger, A. Revi, D.N. Schmidt, M.R. Shaw, W. Solecki, D.A. Stone, J.M.R. Stone, K.M. Strzepek, A.G. Suarez, P. Tschakert, R. Valentini, S. Vicuña, A. Villamizar, K.E. Vincent, R. Warren, L.L. White, T.J. Wilbanks, P.P. Wong, and G.W. Yohe' Institution: Cambridge University Press Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 35-94 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Series Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.' Title: Technical Summary Year: 2014 _record_number: 23123 _uuid: afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-ts-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37.yaml identifier: afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 uri: /reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 - attrs: Author: 'Jabareen, Yosef' DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004 Date: 2013/04/01/ ISSN: 0264-2751 Journal: Cities Keywords: Urban resilience; Climate change; Environmental risks; Planning Pages: 220-229 Title: 'Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk' Volume: 31 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23078 _uuid: b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb.yaml identifier: b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb uri: /reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb - attrs: Abstract: "Debates about climate justice have mainly occurred at the international scale, and have focussed on the rights and responsibilities of nation-states to either be protected from the effects of climate change, or to take action to reduce emissions or support adaptation. In this paper, we argue that it is both productive and necessary to examine how climate justice is being pursued at the urban scale, which brings into focus the need for attention to issues of recognition as well as rights and responsibilities. Building on work from environmental justice, which has conceptualized justice as trivalent, we propose that climate justice can be understood as a pyramid, the faces of which are distributions, procedures, rights, responsibilities and recognition. We then apply this conceptual framework to examine climate change interventions in five cities; Bangalore, Monterrey, Hong Kong, Philadelphia and Berlin. Arguing that the politics and practices of urban climate change interventions are constantly engaging with and refracting\rthe idea of justice, we examine how justice was articulated, practiced and contested across our cases. The\rperspective of recognition emerges as a particularly useful entry point through which to explore the types of rights, responsibilities, distributions and procedures required to respond justly to climate change. We conclude by reflecting on our framework, arguing that it is useful both as an analytical device to interrogate climate justice and to shape the design of climate change interventions which seek to\rensure climate justice." Author: 'Bulkeley, H.; Edwards, G. A. S.; Fuller, S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.009 ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions Keywords: Urban; climate change; climate justice Pages: 31-40 Title: 'Contesting climate justice in the city: Examining politics and practice in urban climate change experiments' Volume: 25 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22708 _uuid: b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695.yaml identifier: b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695 uri: /reference/b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695 - attrs: Author: 'Kettle, Nathan P.; Dow, Kirstin; Tuler, Seth; Webler, Thomas; Whitehead, Jessica; Miller, Karly M.' DOI: 10.1016/j.crm.2014.07.001 Date: 2014/01/01/ ISSN: 2212-0963 Journal: Climate Risk Management Keywords: Barrier island; South Carolina; Climate adaptation; Mediated modeling; Risk management Pages: 17-31 Title: Integrating scientific and local knowledge to inform risk-based management approaches for climate adaptation Volume: 4-5 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23046 _uuid: b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crm.2014.07.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d.yaml identifier: b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d uri: /reference/b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d - attrs: Author: 'Nowak, David J.; Appleton, Nathaniel; Ellis, Alexis; Greenfield, Eric' DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.004 Date: 2017/01/01/ ISSN: 1618-8667 Journal: Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Keywords: Air quality; Ecosystem services; Energy use; Pollutant emissions; Urban forestry Pages: 158-165 Title: Residential building energy conservation and avoided power plant emissions by urban and community trees in the United States Volume: 21 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23185 _uuid: b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1.yaml identifier: b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1 uri: /reference/b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1 - attrs: Author: 'Little, Richard G.' DOI: 10.1080/106307302317379855 Date: 2002/04/01 ISSN: 1063-0732 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Urban Technology Pages: 109-123 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Controlling cascading failure: Understanding the vulnerabilities of interconnected infrastructures' Volume: 9 Year: 2002 _record_number: 22968 _uuid: b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/106307302317379855 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0.yaml identifier: b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0 uri: /reference/b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0