--- - attrs: Abstract: 'Many inhabitants of cities throughout the world suffer from health problems and discomfort that are caused by overheating of urban areas, and there is compelling evidence that these problems will be exacerbated by global climate change. Most cities are not designed to ameliorate these effects although it is well-known that this is possible, especially through evidence-based climate-responsive design of urban open spaces. Urban parks and green spaces have the potential to provide thermally comfortable environments and help reduce vulnerability to heat stress. However, in order for them to provide this function, parks must be designed within the context of the prevailing climate and predicted future climates. To analyze the effects of elements that alter microclimate in parks, we used human energy budget simulations. We modelled the outdoor human energy budget in a range of warm to hot climate zones and interpreted the results in terms of thermal comfort and health vulnerability. Reduction of solar radiant input with trees had the greatest effect in all test cities. Reduction in air temperature was the second-most important component, and in some climates was nearly as important as incorporating shade. We then conducted similar modelling using predicted climates for the middle of the century, emphasizing the importance of city-level efforts for park design to assist in minimizing future climate-related urban health risks. These simulations suggested that heat waves in many climates will produce outdoor environments where people will be in extreme danger of heat stress, but that appropriately designed parks can reduce the threat.' Author: 'Brown, Robert D.; Vanos, Jennifer; Kenny, Natasha; Lenzholzer, Sanda' DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.006 Date: 6// ISSN: 0169-2046 Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning Keywords: urban; heat; urban forest; climate change Pages: 118-131 Title: Designing urban parks that ameliorate the effects of climate change Volume: 138 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22704 _uuid: 9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.02.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303.yaml identifier: 9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303 uri: /reference/9ec5956c-c78a-4fef-86be-4fed318bf303 - attrs: Author: "Sheehan, William J.; Rangsithienchai, Pitud A. ; Wood, Robert A.; Rivard, Don; Chinratanapisit, Sasawan\rPerzanowski, Matthew S. ; Chew, Ginger L.; Seltzer, James M.; Matsui, Elizbeth C.; Phipatanakul, Wanda" DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 575-581 Title: 'Pest and allergen exposure and abatement in inner-city asthma: A Work Group Report of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Indoor Allergy/Air Pollution Committee' Volume: 125 Year: 2010 _record_number: 23073 _uuid: 9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jaci.2010.01.023 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8.yaml identifier: 9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8 uri: /reference/9f17954f-4786-482f-a8c9-1895709bd7a8 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Houser, Trevor; Hsiang, Solomon; Kopp, Robert; Larsen, Kate; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; D. J. Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson ' ISBN: "023117456X\r978-0231174565" Place Published: New York Publisher: Columbia University Press Title: 'Economic Risks of Climate Change: An American Prospectus' Year: 2015 _record_number: 25465 _uuid: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/economic-risks-climate-change-an-american-prospectus href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16.yaml identifier: 9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 uri: /reference/9f559c9b-c78e-4593-bcbe-f07661d29e16 - attrs: Abstract: 'Mosquito-vectored pathogens are responsible for devastating human diseases and are (re)emerging in many urban environments. Effective mosquito control in urban landscapes relies on improved understanding of the complex interactions between the ecological and social factors that define where mosquito populations can grow. We compared the density of mosquito habitat and pupae production across economically varying neighborhoods in two temperate U.S. cities (Baltimore, MD and Washington, DC). Seven species of mosquito larvae were recorded. The invasive Aedes albopictus was the only species found in all neighborhoods. Culex pipiens, a primary vector of West Nile virus (WNV), was most abundant in Baltimore, which also had more tire habitats. Both Culex and Aedes pupae were more likely to be sampled in neighborhoods categorized as being below median income level in each city and Aedes pupae density was also greater in container habitats found in these lower income neighborhoods. We infer that lower income residents may experience greater exposure to potential disease vectors and Baltimore residents specifically, were at greater risk of exposure to the predominant WNV vector. However, we also found that resident-reported mosquito nuisance was not correlated with our measured risk index, indicating a potentially important mismatch between motivation needed to engage participation in control efforts and the relative importance of control among neighborhoods.' Author: 'LaDeau, Shannon L.; Leisnham, Paul T.; Biehler, Dawn; Bodner, Danielle' DOI: 10.3390/ijerph10041505 Date: "04/12\r02/08/received\r03/20/revised\r04/03/accepted" ISSN: "1661-7827\r1660-4601" Issue: 4 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Name of Database: PMC Notes: "ijerph-10-01505[PII]\r23583963[pmid]\rInt J Environ Res Public Health" Pages: 1505-1526 Publisher: MDPI Title: 'Higher mosquito production in low-income neighborhoods of Baltimore and Washington, DC: Understanding ecological drivers and mosquito-borne disease risk in temperate cities' Volume: 10 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23022 _uuid: a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph10041505 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f.yaml identifier: a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f uri: /reference/a031b362-5967-4b59-8b70-c09a4355716f - attrs: Author: 'Radbideau, Shannon L.; Passe, Ulrike; Takle, Eugene S.' ISSN: 0001-2505 Journal: ASHRAE Transactions Pages: 384-391 Title: Exploring alternatives to the "typical meteorological year" for incorporating climate change into building design URL: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=1000&context=arch_pubs Volume: 118 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25652 _uuid: a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/exploring-alternatives-typical-meteorological-year-incorporating-climate-change-into-building-design href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da.yaml identifier: a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da uri: /reference/a1b5655b-3039-4283-b99f-8e75262419da - attrs: Author: 'Dirks, James A.; Gorrissen, Willy J.; Hathaway, John H.; Skorski, Daniel C.; Scott, Michael J.; Pulsipher, Trenton C.; Huang, Maoyi; Liu, Ying; Rice, Jennie S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081 Date: 1/1/ ISSN: 0360-5442 Journal: Energy Keywords: Climate change; Buildings; Energy demand Pages: 20-32 Title: 'Impacts of climate change on energy consumption and peak demand in buildings: A detailed regional approach' Volume: 79 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21343 _uuid: a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.energy.2014.08.081 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f.yaml identifier: a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f uri: /reference/a1ba2d6f-a9d4-40dc-8d99-9f5bd9b6c34f - attrs: Abstract: 'It is well recognized that adaptive and flexible flood risk strategies are required to account for future uncertainties. Development of such strategies is, however, a challenge. Climate change alone is a significant complication, but, in addition, complexities exist trying to identify the most appropriate set of mitigation measures, or interventions. There are a range of economic and environmental performance measures that require consideration, and the spatial and temporal aspects of evaluating the performance of these is complex. All these elements pose severe difficulties to decisionmakers. This article describes a decision support methodology that has the capability to assess the most appropriate set of interventions to make in a flood system and the opportune time to make these interventions, given the future uncertainties. The flood risk strategies have been explicitly designed to allow for flexible adaptive measures by capturing the concepts of real options and multiobjective optimization to evaluate potential flood risk management opportunities. A state‐of‐the‐art flood risk analysis tool is employed to evaluate the risk associated to each strategy over future points in time and a multiobjective genetic algorithm is utilized to search for the optimal adaptive strategies. The modeling system has been applied to a reach on the Thames Estuary (London, England), and initial results show the inclusion of flexibility is advantageous, while the outputs provide decisionmakers with supplementary knowledge that previously has not been considered.' Author: 'Woodward, Michelle; Kapelan, Zoran; Gouldby, Ben' DOI: 10.1111/risa.12088 Issue: 1 Journal: Risk Analysis Pages: 75-92 Title: Adaptive flood risk management under climate change uncertainty using real options and optimization Volume: 34 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25627 _uuid: a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/risa.12088 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b.yaml identifier: a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b uri: /reference/a2563406-b08b-447a-9aca-47b96427367b - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0CJ8BNN Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 231-256 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21566 _uuid: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89.yaml identifier: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 uri: /reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: "Heat illness during practice or competition is a leading cause of death and disability among U.S. high school athletes. An estimated 7.5 million students participate in high school sports annually. To examine the incidence and characteristics of heat illness among high school athletes, CDC analyzed data from the National High School Sports-Related Injury Surveillance Study for the period 2005-2009, which includes the 2005-06, 2006-07, 2007-08 and 2008-09 school years. During 2005-2009, the 100 schools sampled reported a total of 118 heat illnesses among high school athletes resulting in >or=1 days of time lost from athletic activity (i.e., time-loss heat illness), a rate of 1.6 per 100,000 athlete-exposures and an average of 29.5 time-loss heat illnesses per school year. The average corresponds to a weighted average annual estimate of 9,237 illnesses nationwide. The highest rate of time-loss heat illness was among football players, 4.5 per 100,000 athlete-exposures, a rate 10 times higher than the average rate (0.4) for the eight other sports. Time-loss heat illnesses occurred most frequently during August (66.3%) and while practicing or playing football (70.7%). No deaths were reported. Consistent with guidelines from the National Athletic Trainers' Association (NATA), to reduce the risk for heat illness, high school athletic programs should implement heat-acclimatization guidelines (e.g., set limits on summer practice duration and intensity). All athletes, coaches, athletic trainers, and parents/guardians should be aware of the risk factors for heat illness, follow recommended strategies, and be prepared to respond quickly to symptoms of illness. Coaches also should continue to stress to their athletes the importance of maintaining proper hydration before, during, and after sports activities." Author: 'Gilchrist, J.; Haileyesus, T.; Murphy, M.; Comstock, R.D.; Collins, C.; McIlvain, N.; Yard, E.' Date: Aug 20 ISSN: 1545-861X Issue: 32 Journal: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Keywords: Absenteeism; Acclimatization; Athletes/*statistics & numerical data; Dehydration/epidemiology; Female; Guidelines as Topic; Heat Stress Disorders/*epidemiology; Hot Temperature; Humans; Incidence; Male; *Population Surveillance; *Sports; Students/*statistics & numerical data; United States/epidemiology PMID: 20724966 Pages: 1009-1013 Title: 'Heat illness among high school athletes - United States, 2005-2009' URL: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5932a1.htm Volume: 59 Year: 2010 _chapter: Ch9 _record_number: 16391 _uuid: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmid-20724966 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5.yaml identifier: a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 uri: /reference/a4d671c3-8df4-4bc3-9c1e-ac340b9b2da5 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Freddie Mac,' Keywords: added by ERG Title: "Freddie Mac April 2016 Insight: Life's a Beach" URL: http://freddiemac.mwnewsroom.com/press-releases/freddie-mac-april-2016-insight-otcqb-fmcc-1255648 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23008 _uuid: a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/9be7b408-e3fb-4f1f-8a59-54551e0d93b7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04.yaml identifier: a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 uri: /reference/a52c7e70-0bfb-48da-bf90-cd93805e2d04 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kenward, Alyson; Adams-Smith, Dennis; Raja, Urooj' Institution: Climate Central Pages: 37 Place Published: 'Princeton, NJ' Title: 'Wildfires and Air Pollution: The Hidden Health Hazards of Climate Change' URL: http://assets.climatecentral.org/pdfs/WildfiresAndAirPollution.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 23190 _uuid: a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd reftype: Report child_publication: /report/wildfires-air-pollution-hidden-health-hazards-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd.yaml identifier: a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd uri: /reference/a598c07e-fdd4-48b0-9d01-71beca0f5afd - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Ranson, Matthew; Tarquinio, Tina; Lew, Audrey' Institution: 'National Center for Environmental Economics (NCEE), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Title: NCEE Working Paper Series Title: Modeling the Impact of Climate Change on Extreme Weather Losses Year: 2016 _record_number: 23064 _uuid: a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/modeling-impact-climate-change-on-extreme-weather-losses href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f.yaml identifier: a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f uri: /reference/a72701dd-9c86-40c3-bf56-5b75c25f4d0f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arup; Regional Plan Association,; Siemens' Institution: 'Arup, Regional Plan Association, and Siemens' Pages: 65 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Title: 'Toolkit for Resilient Cities: Infrastructure, Technology and Urban Planning' URL: http://www.acclimatise.uk.com/login/uploaded/resources/SiemensResilience_InteractPDF_2013-09-25.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 22887 _uuid: a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/toolkit-resilient-cities-infrastructure-technology-urban-planning href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1.yaml identifier: a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 uri: /reference/a801f371-29e2-4b63-9d99-0361f73453a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Merritt, Elizabeth' Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Arlington, VA' Publisher: Center for the Future of Museums Title: 'A Rising Tide: The Changing Landscape of Risk' URL: http://futureofmuseums.blogspot.com/2012/05/rising-tide-changing-landscape-of-risk.html Year: 2012 _record_number: 23094 _uuid: a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/f602c0fd-5184-4241-9cf3-68296c539d86 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5.yaml identifier: a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5 uri: /reference/a9d3f75d-31a9-4b7b-b986-df4d46945cd5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Mazzacurati, Emilie; Daniela Vargas Mallard; Joshua Turner, ; Nik Steinberg; Colin Shaw' Institution: Four Twenty Seven for Deutsche Asset Management Pages: 28 Place Published: 'Berkeley, CA' Title: 'Physical Climate Risk in Equity Portfolios ' URL: http://427mt.com/2017/11/08/physical-climate-risk-in-equity-portfolios-white-paper/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25643 _uuid: aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec reftype: Report child_publication: /report/measuring-physical-climate-risk-equity-portfolios href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec.yaml identifier: aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec uri: /reference/aa4abab3-aa4f-49be-b905-4d6922ddbbec - attrs: Author: 'Warziniack, Travis; Thompson, Matthew' ISSN: 1550-4980 Issue: 2 Journal: Western Economics Forum Pages: 19-28 Title: Wildfire risk and optimal investments in watershed protection URL: https://www.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/pubs/45753 Volume: 12 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23175 _uuid: ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/wildfire-risk-optimal-investments-watershed-protection href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7.yaml identifier: ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7 uri: /reference/ab195091-d813-4dfe-99f7-01b73c86c8b7 - attrs: Author: 'Kwok, Alison G.; Rajkovich, Nicholas B.' DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 Date: 2010/01/01/ ISSN: 0360-1323 Issue: 1 Journal: Building and Environment Keywords: Climate change; Mitigation; Adaptation; Thermal comfort; Energy use Pages: 18-22 Title: Addressing climate change in comfort standards Volume: 45 Year: 2010 _record_number: 25617 _uuid: ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.02.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356.yaml identifier: ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 uri: /reference/ab519cba-a499-48c8-88ed-322dadb14356 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hanak, Ellen; Mount, Jeffrey; Chappelle, Caitrin; Lund, Jay; Medellín-Azuara, Josué; Myoyle, Peter; Seavy, Nathaniel E.' Institution: Public Policy Institute of California Pages: 20 Place Published: 'San Francisco, CA' Title: What If California's Drought Continues? URL: http://www.ppic.org/publication/what-if-californias-drought-continues/ Year: 2015 _record_number: 25636 _uuid: aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd reftype: Report child_publication: /report/what-is-californias-drought-continues href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd.yaml identifier: aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd uri: /reference/aba07260-60ad-44df-9810-29f23f46facd - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CBO,' Institution: Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 33 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Potential Increases in Hurricane Damage in the United States: Implications for the Federal Budget' URL: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/51518 Year: 2016 _record_number: 23081 _uuid: af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/potential-increases-hurricane-damage-united-states-implications-federal-budget href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6.yaml identifier: af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 uri: /reference/af014201-1af2-4f68-b959-ce78ce90adc6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, M. van Aalst, W.N. Adger, D.J. Arent, J. Barnett, R. Betts, T.E. Bilir, J. Birkmann, J. Carmin, D.D. Chadee, A.J. Challinor, M. Chatterjee, W. Cramer, D.J. Davidson, Y.O. Estrada, J.-P. Gattuso, Y. Hijioka, O. Hoegh-Guldberg, H.Q. Huang, G.E. Insarov, R.N. Jones, R.S. Kovats, P. Romero-Lankao, J.N. Larsen, I.J. Losada, J.A. Marengo, R.F. McLean, L.O. Mearns, R. Mechler, J.F. Morton, I. Niang, T. Oki, J.M. Olwoch, M. Opondo, E.S. Poloczanska, H.-O. Pörtner, M.H. Redsteer, A. Reisinger, A. Revi, D.N. Schmidt, M.R. Shaw, W. Solecki, D.A. Stone, J.M.R. Stone, K.M. Strzepek, A.G. Suarez, P. Tschakert, R. Valentini, S. Vicuña, A. Villamizar, K.E. Vincent, R. Warren, L.L. White, T.J. Wilbanks, P.P. Wong, and G.W. Yohe' Institution: Cambridge University Press Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 35-94 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Series Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.' Title: Technical Summary Year: 2014 _record_number: 23123 _uuid: afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-ts-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37.yaml identifier: afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 uri: /reference/afbe359c-8f8d-4bff-a7ad-a8964262de37 - attrs: Author: 'Jabareen, Yosef' DOI: 10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004 Date: 2013/04/01/ ISSN: 0264-2751 Journal: Cities Keywords: Urban resilience; Climate change; Environmental risks; Planning Pages: 220-229 Title: 'Planning the resilient city: Concepts and strategies for coping with climate change and environmental risk' Volume: 31 Year: 2013 _record_number: 23078 _uuid: b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cities.2012.05.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb.yaml identifier: b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb uri: /reference/b093b04e-26ca-4957-9fad-165e46d763bb - attrs: Abstract: "Debates about climate justice have mainly occurred at the international scale, and have focussed on the rights and responsibilities of nation-states to either be protected from the effects of climate change, or to take action to reduce emissions or support adaptation. In this paper, we argue that it is both productive and necessary to examine how climate justice is being pursued at the urban scale, which brings into focus the need for attention to issues of recognition as well as rights and responsibilities. Building on work from environmental justice, which has conceptualized justice as trivalent, we propose that climate justice can be understood as a pyramid, the faces of which are distributions, procedures, rights, responsibilities and recognition. We then apply this conceptual framework to examine climate change interventions in five cities; Bangalore, Monterrey, Hong Kong, Philadelphia and Berlin. Arguing that the politics and practices of urban climate change interventions are constantly engaging with and refracting\rthe idea of justice, we examine how justice was articulated, practiced and contested across our cases. The\rperspective of recognition emerges as a particularly useful entry point through which to explore the types of rights, responsibilities, distributions and procedures required to respond justly to climate change. We conclude by reflecting on our framework, arguing that it is useful both as an analytical device to interrogate climate justice and to shape the design of climate change interventions which seek to\rensure climate justice." Author: 'Bulkeley, H.; Edwards, G. A. S.; Fuller, S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.009 ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change-Human and Policy Dimensions Keywords: Urban; climate change; climate justice Pages: 31-40 Title: 'Contesting climate justice in the city: Examining politics and practice in urban climate change experiments' Volume: 25 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22708 _uuid: b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.01.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695.yaml identifier: b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695 uri: /reference/b0940013-e54e-4650-9d2b-cd786be84695 - attrs: Author: 'Kettle, Nathan P.; Dow, Kirstin; Tuler, Seth; Webler, Thomas; Whitehead, Jessica; Miller, Karly M.' DOI: 10.1016/j.crm.2014.07.001 Date: 2014/01/01/ ISSN: 2212-0963 Journal: Climate Risk Management Keywords: Barrier island; South Carolina; Climate adaptation; Mediated modeling; Risk management Pages: 17-31 Title: Integrating scientific and local knowledge to inform risk-based management approaches for climate adaptation Volume: 4-5 Year: 2014 _record_number: 23046 _uuid: b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crm.2014.07.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d.yaml identifier: b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d uri: /reference/b0952748-e532-4d7c-ace8-66786863734d - attrs: Author: 'Nowak, David J.; Appleton, Nathaniel; Ellis, Alexis; Greenfield, Eric' DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.004 Date: 2017/01/01/ ISSN: 1618-8667 Journal: Urban Forestry & Urban Greening Keywords: Air quality; Ecosystem services; Energy use; Pollutant emissions; Urban forestry Pages: 158-165 Title: Residential building energy conservation and avoided power plant emissions by urban and community trees in the United States Volume: 21 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23185 _uuid: b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ufug.2016.12.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1.yaml identifier: b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1 uri: /reference/b17b3711-69f8-4b4e-853b-9264efb971f1 - attrs: Author: 'Little, Richard G.' DOI: 10.1080/106307302317379855 Date: 2002/04/01 ISSN: 1063-0732 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Urban Technology Pages: 109-123 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Controlling cascading failure: Understanding the vulnerabilities of interconnected infrastructures' Volume: 9 Year: 2002 _record_number: 22968 _uuid: b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/106307302317379855 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0.yaml identifier: b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0 uri: /reference/b23b93d7-4d5a-4eca-907b-84c2e15011d0 - attrs: .reference_type: 63 Author: 'APA Council of Representatives,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: American Psychological Association (APA) Title: Resolution on Affirming Psychologists’ Role in Addressing Global Climate Change URL: http://www.apa.org/about/policy/climate-change.aspx Year: n.d. _record_number: 23206 _uuid: b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b reftype: Press Release child_publication: /generic/67103f4b-fe15-4f8b-b7b0-b9522bd0a3d3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b.yaml identifier: b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b uri: /reference/b3ef4094-72e2-4842-bb86-d37656e0d19b - attrs: Author: 'Lombardo, Franklin T. ; Bilal M. Ayyub' DOI: 10.1061/AJRUA6.0000812 Issue: 1 Journal: 'ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering' Pages: 04014005 Title: 'Analysis of Washington, DC, wind and temperature extremes with examination of climate change for engineering applications' Volume: 1 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25618 _uuid: b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/AJRUA6.0000812 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93.yaml identifier: b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93 uri: /reference/b49c3947-e410-4d72-a70b-3f17188d8a93 - attrs: Author: 'Jennings, Viniece; Johnson Gaither, Cassandra' DOI: 10.5558/tfc2015-067 Issue: 04 Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Pages: 376-383 Title: 'Approaching environmental health disparities and green spaces: An ecosystem services perspective' Volume: 91 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22906 _uuid: b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5558/tfc2015-067 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85.yaml identifier: b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85 uri: /reference/b4bad932-3201-4c5e-b52f-22556f558f85 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Revi, A.; Satterthwaite, D. E.; Aragón-Durand, F.; Corfee-Morlot, J.; Kiunsi, R. B. R.; Pelling, M.; Roberts, D. C.; Solecki, W.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change' Editor: 'Field, C. B.; Barros, V. R.; Dokken, D. J.; Mach, K. J.; Mastrandrea, M. D.; Bilir, T. E.; Chatterjee, M.; Ebi, K. L.; Estrada, Y. O.; Genova, R. C.; Girma, B.; Kissel, E. S.; Levy, A. N.; MacCracken, S.; Mastrandrea, P. R.; White, L. L.' Pages: 535-612 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Short Title: Urban areas Title: Urban areas Year: 2014 _record_number: 17700 _uuid: b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-chap8-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2.yaml identifier: b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2 uri: /reference/b75bf8c7-f76f-4fd9-98d4-fd8fa08341f2 - attrs: Author: 'Reyna, Janet L.; Chester, Mikhail V.' DOI: 10.1038/ncomms14916 Date: 05/15/online Journal: Nature Communications Pages: 14916 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: Energy efficiency to reduce residential electricity and natural gas use under climate change Type of Article: Article Volume: 8 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26090 _uuid: b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/ncomms14916 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e.yaml identifier: b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e uri: /reference/b8cc48d4-1408-4183-8a3c-4df8a0629f7e - attrs: Author: 'McCormick, Kes; Anderberg, Stefan; Coenen, Lars; Neij, Lena' DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.003 Date: 2013/07/01/ ISSN: 0959-6526 Journal: Journal of Cleaner Production Keywords: Sustainable urban transformation; Sustainable urban development; Climate change; Sustainable development; Governance; Planning; Transformative change Pages: 1-11 Title: Advancing sustainable urban transformation Volume: 50 Year: 2013 _record_number: 22896 _uuid: ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.01.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86.yaml identifier: ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86 uri: /reference/ba5cb012-f7fc-420f-924c-be2c0276aa86 - attrs: Author: "Groffman, Peter M.; Cavender-Bares, Jeannine; Bettez, Neil D.; Grove, J. Morgan; Hall, Sharon J.; Heffernan, James B.; Hobbie, Sarah E.; Larson, Kelli L.; Morse, Jennifer L.; Neill, Christopher; Nelson, Kristen; O'Neil-Dunne, Jarlath; Ogden, Laura; Pataki, Diane E.; Polsky, Colin; Chowdhury, Rinku Roy; Steele, Meredith K." DOI: 10.1890/120374 ISSN: 1540-9309 Issue: 1 Journal: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment Pages: 74-81 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: Ecological homogenization of urban USA Volume: 12 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22988 _uuid: bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/120374 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c.yaml identifier: bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c uri: /reference/bc3ad363-5a7c-4b6a-9ab9-c8f3477f416c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Stratus Consulting and Denver Water,' Institution: Stratus Consulting Pages: various Place Published: 'Boulder, CO' Title: 'Embracing uncertainty: A case study examination of how climate change is shifting water utility planning. Prepared for the Water Utility Climate Alliance (WUCA), the American Water Works Association (AWWA), the Water Research Foundation (WRF), and the Association of Metropolitan Water Agencies (AMWA) by Stratus Consulting Inc., Boulder, CO (Karen Raucher and Robert Raucher) and Denver Water, Denver, CO (Laurna Kaatz)' URL: https://www.wucaonline.org/assets/pdf/pubs-uncertainty.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 25408 _uuid: bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/embracing-uncertainty-case-study-examination-how-climate-change-is-shifting-water-utility-planning-prepared-water-utility-climate-alliance-wuca-american-water-works-association-awwa-water-research-foundation-wrf-association-metropolitan-water-agencies-amwa-by-stratus-consulting-inc-boulder-co-karen-raucher-robert-raucher-denver-water-denver-co-laurna-kaatz href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7.yaml identifier: bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7 uri: /reference/bc596c87-23de-4edf-9351-ff2fe74ba4c7 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Knopman, Debra; Lempert, Robert J.' Book Title: 'Urban Responses to Climate Change: Framework for Decisionmaking and Supporting Indicators' DOI: 10.7249/RR1144 ISBN: 978-0-8330-9659-3 Pages: 11-26 Place Published: 'Santa Monica, CA' Publisher: RAND Corporation Series Volume: RR-1144-MCF Title: Risk governance framework for decisionmaking Year: 2016 _record_number: 25640 _uuid: bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/urban-responses-climate-change-framework-decisionmaking-supporting-indicators href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b.yaml identifier: bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b uri: /reference/bca16f6c-7ea2-432c-b5cf-8b2688e5764b - attrs: .reference_type: 47 Author: 'Johnston, M.' Conference Location: 'Kelowna, B.C.' Conference Name: 'Fires, Storms and Pests--Crises in Our Urban Forests (6th Canadian Urban Forest Conference)' Date: Oct 20-21 Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 14 Publisher: Saskatchewan Research Council Session: '#1: Responding to Fies and Storms' Title: Impacts and adaptation for climate change in urban forests URL: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.388.6766&rep=rep1&type=pdf Year: 2004 _record_number: 23031 _uuid: bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27 reftype: Conference Paper child_publication: /generic/7b61367b-dccb-4e5f-a134-1d6ebb64ec91 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27.yaml identifier: bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27 uri: /reference/bcf8379c-fedb-443a-a971-16fe922a3a27 - attrs: Author: 'Herring, Stephanie C.; Nikolaos Christidis; Andrew Hoell; James P. Kossin; Schreck, Carl J., III; Peter A. Stott' DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-ExplainingExtremeEvents2016.1 Issue: 1 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: S1-S157 Title: Explaining extreme events of 2016 from a climate perspective Volume: 99 Year: 2018 _record_number: 25614 _uuid: be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/BAMS-ExplainingExtremeEvents2016.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc.yaml identifier: be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc uri: /reference/be27300b-42b4-446b-97bf-5350bf4ed8dc - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Investor Group on Climate Change,' Institution: Investor Group on Climate Change Pages: 40 Place Published: 'New South Wales, Australia' Title: 'Transparency in Transition: A Guide to Investor Disclosure on Climate Change' URL: https://igcc.org.au/transparency-transition-guide-investor-disclosure-climate-change/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25639 _uuid: beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/transparency-transition-guide-investor-disclosure-on-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656.yaml identifier: beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656 uri: /reference/beab0dab-2345-495a-bea3-ce18c11e5656 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hutley, Noel; Hartford-Davis, Sebastian' Institution: The Centre for Policy Development and the Future Business Council Pages: 22 Place Published: 'Syndey, Australia' Title: Climate Change and Director's Duties URL: http://cpd.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/Legal-Opinion-on-Climate-Change-and-Directors-Duties.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 25637 _uuid: bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-directors-duties href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49.yaml identifier: bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49 uri: /reference/bedceb42-b38a-453d-bd27-68b4f344cc49 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Eddins, Quinn W.' Date: 'October 22, 2015' Institution: CBRE Research Place Published: 'Los Angeles, CA' Title: 'Also modified title: Rising Vulnerability to Floods Risks Devastating Property Losses in U.S. Cities' URL: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/rising-vulnerability-floods-risks-devastating-property-quinn-eddins Year: 2015 _record_number: 23195 _uuid: bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce reftype: Report child_publication: /report/about-real-estate-rising-vulnerability-floods-risks-devastating-property-losses-us-cities-october-22-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce.yaml identifier: bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce uri: /reference/bf972224-c8ca-4c0b-82f0-ebb735ba04ce - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Mayors' Climate Protection Center," Institution: The United States Conference of Mayors Pages: 42 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: "U.S. Mayors' Report on a Decade of Global Climate Leadership: Selected Mayor Profiles" URL: http://www.usmayors.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/1205-report-climateaction.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 25655 _uuid: c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/us-mayors-report-on-decade-global-climate-leadership-selected-mayor-profiles href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1.yaml identifier: c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1 uri: /reference/c1323a14-9ac9-4070-a83f-91dd1dea9cb1 - attrs: Author: 'Caldecott, Ben; Kruitwagen, Lucas' Last Update Date: 3 October Publisher: Standard & Poor's Title of Entry: 'Guest Opinion: How Asset Level Data Can Improve the Assessment of Environmental Risk In Credit Analysis' Title of WebLog: S&P Global Credit Portal URL: https://www.globalcreditportal.com/ratingsdirect/renderArticle.do?articleId=1728982&SctArtId=402968&from=CM&nsl_code=LIME&sourceObjectId=9796605&sourceRevId=1&fee_ind=N&exp_date=20261003-21:55:05 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25606 _uuid: c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/c457ad03-1910-4809-821d-3360986f98da href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736.yaml identifier: c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736 uri: /reference/c22ded0a-455b-423e-9400-8e642834f736 - attrs: Abstract: 'Urban areas are hot spots that drive environmental change at multiple scales. Material demands of production and human consumption alter land use and cover, biodiversity, and hydrosystems locally to regionally, and urban waste discharge affects local to global biogeochemical cycles and climate. For urbanites, however, global environmental changes are swamped by dramatic changes in the local environment. Urban ecology integrates natural and social sciences to study these radically altered local environments and their regional and global effects. Cities themselves present both the problems and solutions to sustainability challenges of an increasingly urbanized world.%U ; http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/319/5864/756.full.pdf' Author: 'Grimm, Nancy B.; Faeth, Stanley H.; Golubiewski, Nancy E.; Redman, Charles L.; Wu, Jianguo; Bai, Xuemei; Briggs, John M.' DOI: 10.1126/science.1150195 Issue: 5864 Journal: Science Pages: 756-760 Title: Global change and the ecology of cities Volume: 319 Year: 2008 _record_number: 23193 _uuid: c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1150195 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd.yaml identifier: c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd uri: /reference/c3c85c47-d379-40bd-94a6-c71c018bc4fd - attrs: Abstract: 'Independent lines of research on urbanization, urban areas, and carbon have advanced our understanding of some of the processes through which energy and land uses affect carbon. This synthesis integrates some of these diverse viewpoints as a first step toward a coproduced, integrated framework for understanding urbanization, urban areas, and their relationships to carbon. It suggests the need for approaches that complement and combine the plethora of existing insights into interdisciplinary explorations of how different urbanization processes, and socio-ecological and technological components of urban areas, affect the spatial and temporal patterns of carbon emissions, differentially over time and within and across cities. It also calls for a more holistic approach to examining the carbon implications of urbanization and urban areas, based not only on demographics or income but also on other interconnected features of urban development pathways such as urban form, economic function, economic-growth policies, and other governance arrangements. It points to a wide array of uncertainties around the urbanization processes, their interactions with urban socio-institutional and built environment systems, and how these impact the exchange of carbon flows within and outside urban areas. We must also understand in turn how carbon feedbacks, including carbon impacts and potential impacts of climate change, can affect urbanization processes. Finally, the paper explores options, barriers, and limits to transitioning cities to low-carbon trajectories, and suggests the development of an end-to-end, coproduced and integrated scientific understanding that can more effectively inform the navigation of transitional journeys and the avoidance of obstacles along the way.' Author: 'Romero-Lankao, P.; Gurney, K. R.; Seto, K. C.; Chester, M.; Duren, R. M.; Hughes, S.; Hutyra, L. R.; Marcotullio, P.; Baker, L.; Grimm, N. B.; Kennedy, C.; Larson, E.; Pincetl, S.; Runfola, D.; Sanchez, L.; Shrestha, G.; Feddema, J.; Sarzynski, A.; Sperling, J.; Stokes, E.' DOI: 10.1002/2014ef000258 Date: Oct ISSN: 2328-4277 Issue: 10 Journal: Earth's Future Keywords: Urban; carbon cycle; Urbanization; Mitigation Pages: 515-532 Title: 'A critical knowledge pathway to low-carbon, sustainable futures: Integrated understanding of urbanization, urban areas, and carbon' Volume: 2 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22829 _uuid: c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2014ef000258 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8.yaml identifier: c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8 uri: /reference/c649aa60-e3b5-47a4-8a40-0d7ef5cf98d8 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: April 17 Access Year: 2018 Author: 'NOAA,' Place Published: 'Asheville, NC' Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), National Centers for Environmental Information' Title: 'Storm Events Database: Drought in San Joaquin Valley, California' URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=605750 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25649 _uuid: c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/f077ce48-5f59-47eb-ae48-03def7c9d4de href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e.yaml identifier: c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e uri: /reference/c7cf4329-2e96-4f23-8ec1-40fd8e71261e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Newport Restoration Foundation,' Pages: 39 Place Published: 'Newport, RI' Title: 'Keeping 74 Bridge Street Above Water: Lessons from the City of Newport and the Point Neighborhood on Protecting Historic Structures and Neighborhoods from the Impacts of Climate Change [exhibition booklet]' URL: http://historyabovewater.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/74-Bridge-Case-Study-Booklet.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 25650 _uuid: c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/keeping-74-bridge-street-above-water-lessons-city-newport-point-neighborhood-on-protecting-historic-structures-neighborhoods-impacts-climate-change-exhibition-booklet href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f.yaml identifier: c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f uri: /reference/c83c98ff-ea0e-47c9-9e83-55261c8ca24f - attrs: Abstract: 'Arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses) cause many diseases worldwide and their transmission is likely to change with land use and climate changes. La Crosse virus (LACV) is historically transmitted by the native mosquito Aedes triseriatus (Say) in the upper Midwestern US, but the invasive congeners Aedes albopictus (Skuse) and A. japonicus (Theobald), which co-occur with A. triseriatus in water-holding containers, may be important accessory vectors in the Appalachian region where La Crosse encephalitis is an emerging disease. This review focuses on evidence for how climate, land use, and biological invasions may have direct abiotic and indirect community-level impacts on immature developmental stages (eggs and larvae) of Aedes mosquitoes. Because vector-borne diseases usually vary in space and time and are related to the ecology of the vector species, we propose that the ecology of its mosquito vectors, particularly at their immature stages, has played an important role in the emergence of La Crosse encephalitis in the Appalachian region and represents a model for investigating the effects of environmental changes on other vector-borne diseases. We summarize the health effects of LACV and associated socioeconomic costs that make it the most important native mosquito-borne disease in the US. We review of the transmission of LACV, and present evidence for the impacts of climate, land use, and biological invasions on Aedes mosquito communities. Finally, we discuss important questions about the ecology of LACV mosquito vectors that may improve our understanding of the impacts of environmental changes on LACV and other arboviruses.' Author: 'Leisnham, Paul T.; Juliano, Steven A.' DOI: 10.1007/s10393-012-0773-7 Date: June 01 ISSN: 1612-9210 Issue: 2 Journal: EcoHealth Pages: 217-228 Title: 'Impacts of climate, land use, and biological invasion on the ecology of immature Aedes mosquitoes: Implications for La Crosse emergence' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 9 Year: 2012 _record_number: 23033 _uuid: c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10393-012-0773-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0.yaml identifier: c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0 uri: /reference/c8a2bcc1-87dc-4937-97fd-557f09dd82a0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Clark, Greg; Clark, Greg' Institution: Centre for London Notes: ISBN 9780957691254 Pages: 66 Place Published: 'London, UK' Title: 'Nations and The Wealth of Cities: A New Phase In Public Policy' URL: http://www.centreforlondon.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/CFLGCI_Nations_and_the_Wealth_of_Cities-optimised.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23199 _uuid: c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/nations-wealth-cities-new-phase-public-policy href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349.yaml identifier: c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349 uri: /reference/c93d153d-e8f5-41b1-83ad-a2b84d967349 - attrs: Author: 'Pavao-Zuckerman, Mitchell A.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00486.x Journal: Restoration Ecology Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 642-649 Title: The nature of urban soils and their role in ecological restoration in cities Volume: 16 Year: 2008 _record_number: 23069 _uuid: c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00486.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476.yaml identifier: c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476 uri: /reference/c9635569-e7c7-4820-b287-d12db9529476 - attrs: Author: 'Walker, Renee E.; Keane, Christopher R.; Burke, Jessica G.' DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013 Journal: Health & Place Keywords: added by ERG Pages: 876-884 Title: 'Disparities and access to healthy food in the United States: A review of food deserts literature' Volume: 16 Year: 2010 _record_number: 22984 _uuid: c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.healthplace.2010.04.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c.yaml identifier: c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c uri: /reference/c9bda474-d322-478c-8574-21d8dc7a4f5c - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,' DOI: 10.17226/21852 Keywords: added by ERG Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: National Academies Press Title: Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change Year: 2016 _record_number: 22915 _uuid: cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nas-attribution-extreme-weather-2016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8.yaml identifier: cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8 uri: /reference/cb667add-afc5-472b-a8bc-6c688712b9c8