---
- attrs:
    Author: 'Yusa, Anna; Berry, Peter; J.Cheng, June; Ogden, Nicholas; Bonsal, Barrie; Stewart, Ronald; Waldick, Ruth'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120708359
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 7
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 8359
    Title: 'Climate change, drought and human health in Canada'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24091
    _uuid: 94b49b9c-97ea-4f0d-8f1a-53296c19afc7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph120708359
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/94b49b9c-97ea-4f0d-8f1a-53296c19afc7.yaml
  identifier: 94b49b9c-97ea-4f0d-8f1a-53296c19afc7
  uri: /reference/94b49b9c-97ea-4f0d-8f1a-53296c19afc7
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Determining the role of weather in waterborne infections is a priority public health research issue as climate change is predicted to increase the frequency of extreme precipitation and temperature events. To document the current knowledge on this topic, we performed a literature review of analytical research studies that have combined epidemiological and meteorological data in order to analyze associations between extreme precipitation or temperature and waterborne disease.'
    Author: 'Guzman Herrador, Bernardo R.; de Blasio, Birgitte Freiesleben; MacDonald, Emily; Nichols, Gordon; Sudre, Bertrand; Vold, Line; Semenza, Jan C.; Nygård, Karin'
    DOI: 10.1186/s12940-015-0014-y
    Date: March 27
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: 29
    Title: 'Analytical studies assessing the association between extreme precipitation or temperature and drinking water-related waterborne infections: A review'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 14
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 26105
    _uuid: 98353f95-01ba-45b3-8194-77fd674d5faa
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-015-0014-y
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/98353f95-01ba-45b3-8194-77fd674d5faa.yaml
  identifier: 98353f95-01ba-45b3-8194-77fd674d5faa
  uri: /reference/98353f95-01ba-45b3-8194-77fd674d5faa
- attrs:
    Author: 'Yun, Josef; Greiner, Matthias; Höller, Christiane; Messelhäusser, Ute; Rampp, Albert; Klein, Günter'
    DOI: 10.1038/srep28442
    Date: 06/21/online
    Journal: Scientific Reports
    Pages: 28442
    Publisher: The Author(s)
    Title: Association between the ambient temperature and the occurrence of human Salmonella and Campylobacter infections
    Type of Article: Article
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 25310
    _uuid: 9a38e31c-84c2-454c-868c-0307853189ac
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep28442
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9a38e31c-84c2-454c-868c-0307853189ac.yaml
  identifier: 9a38e31c-84c2-454c-868c-0307853189ac
  uri: /reference/9a38e31c-84c2-454c-868c-0307853189ac
- attrs:
    Author: 'Young, Ian; Gropp, Kathleen; Fazil, Aamir; Smith, Ben A.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.035
    Date: 2015/02/01/
    ISSN: 0963-9969
    Journal: Food Research International
    Keywords: Systematic review; Meta-analysis; Climate change; Oysters; Food safety
    Pages: 86-93
    Title: 'Knowledge synthesis to support risk assessment of climate change impacts on food and water safety: A case study of the effects of water temperature and salinity on Vibrio parahaemolyticus in raw oysters and harvest waters'
    Volume: 68
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24092
    _uuid: 9ba7142c-520b-43fa-a8a1-76dc546eb883
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodres.2014.06.035
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ba7142c-520b-43fa-a8a1-76dc546eb883.yaml
  identifier: 9ba7142c-520b-43fa-a8a1-76dc546eb883
  uri: /reference/9ba7142c-520b-43fa-a8a1-76dc546eb883
- attrs:
    Author: 'Battilani, P.; Toscano, P.; Van der Fels-Klerx, H. J.; Moretti, A.; Camardo Leggieri, M.; Brera, C.; Rortais, A.; Goumperis, T.; Robinson, T.'
    DOI: 10.1038/srep24328
    Date: 04/12/online
    Journal: Scientific Reports
    Pages: 24328
    Publisher: The Author(s)
    Title: Aflatoxin B1 contamination in maize in Europe increases due to climate change
    Type of Article: Article
    Volume: 6
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24140
    _uuid: 9dbe51b2-f829-4774-841f-9ff6a27f1ccb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep24328
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9dbe51b2-f829-4774-841f-9ff6a27f1ccb.yaml
  identifier: 9dbe51b2-f829-4774-841f-9ff6a27f1ccb
  uri: /reference/9dbe51b2-f829-4774-841f-9ff6a27f1ccb
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'OBJECTIVES: We examined how individual and area socio-demographic characteristics independently modified the extreme heat (EH)-mortality association among elderly residents of 8 Michigan cities, May-September, 1990-2007. METHODS: In a time-stratified case-crossover design, we regressed cause-specific mortality against EH (indicator for 4-day mean, minimum, maximum or apparent temperature above 97th or 99th percentiles). We examined effect modification with interactions between EH and personal marital status, age, race, sex and education and ZIP-code percent “non-green space” (National Land Cover Dataset), age, race, income, education, living alone, and housing age (U.S. Census). RESULTS: In models including multiple effect modifiers, the odds of cardiovascular mortality during EH (99(th) percentile threshold) vs. non-EH were higher among non-married individuals (1.21, 95% CI = 1.14-1.28 vs. 0.98, 95% CI = 0.90-1.07 among married individuals) and individuals in ZIP codes with high (91%) non-green space (1.17, 95% CI = 1.06-1.29 vs. 0.98, 95% CI = 0.89-1.07 among individuals in ZIP codes with low (39%) non-green space). Results suggested that housing age may also be an effect modifier. For the EH-respiratory mortality association, the results were inconsistent between temperature metrics and percentile thresholds of EH but largely insignificant. CONCLUSIONS: Green space, housing and social isolation may independently enhance elderly peoples’ heat-related cardiovascular mortality vulnerability. Local adaptation efforts should target areas and populations at greater risk.'
    Author: "Gronlund, Carina J.; Berrocal, Veronica J.; White-Newsome, Jalonne L.; Conlon, Kathryn C.; O'Neill, Marie S."
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.042
    Date: 11/25
    ISSN: "0013-9351\r1096-0953"
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Name of Database: PMC
    Pages: 449-461
    Title: 'Vulnerability to extreme heat by socio-demographic characteristics and area green space among the elderly in Michigan, 1990-2007'
    Volume: 136
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 21133
    _uuid: 9ef14c5c-9a31-498c-916c-c64bca251d0e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.042
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9ef14c5c-9a31-498c-916c-c64bca251d0e.yaml
  identifier: 9ef14c5c-9a31-498c-916c-c64bca251d0e
  uri: /reference/9ef14c5c-9a31-498c-916c-c64bca251d0e
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Author A combination of media attention and the declaration of a World Health Organization state of emergency have made the pandemic expansion of Zika virus a topic of great public concern. Understanding the threat North America faces from the still-expanding viral range requires an understanding of the historical range and ecology of the disease, a topic currently difficult to study due to incomplete occurrence data. We compile the most comprehensive geospatial dataset of Zika occurrences in its native range, beginning with its discovery in 1947, and build bioclimatic models that set an outer bound on where the virus is likely to persist. Our results suggest Zika is likely far more constrained than the closely-related dengue fever, on which many projections have been based. While Zika poses a serious threat in current outbreak regions and is clearly a high-priority neglected tropical disease, our models suggest that even under an extreme climate change scenario for 2050, the disease is unlikely to become cosmopolitan in most temperate regions as a vector-borne disease, a discrepant finding from the results of non-ensemble modeling methods. Despite that, sexual transmission remains a serious public health concern, and a route by which Zika could become a severe public health emergency in temperate zones, including in the United States.'
    Author: 'Carlson, Colin J.; Dougherty, Eric R.; Getz, Wayne'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0004968
    Issue: 8
    Journal: PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
    Pages: e0004968
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Title: An ecological assessment of the pandemic threat of Zika virus
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24055
    _uuid: a3bb4918-0fe2-498b-858b-e001bdf0b98d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pntd.0004968
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a3bb4918-0fe2-498b-858b-e001bdf0b98d.yaml
  identifier: a3bb4918-0fe2-498b-858b-e001bdf0b98d
  uri: /reference/a3bb4918-0fe2-498b-858b-e001bdf0b98d
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Dengue has been prevalent in Colombia with high risk of outbreaks in various locations. While the prediction of dengue epidemics will bring significant benefits to the society, accurate forecasts have been a challenge. Given competing health demands in Colombia, it is critical to consider the effective use of the limited healthcare resources by identifying high risk areas for dengue fever.'
    Author: 'Lee, Jung-Seok; Carabali, Mabel; Lim, Jacqueline K.; Herrera, Victor M.; Park, Il-Yeon; Villar, Luis; Farlow, Andrew'
    DOI: 10.1186/s12879-017-2577-4
    Date: July 10
    ISSN: 1471-2334
    Issue: 1
    Journal: BMC Infectious Diseases
    Pages: 480
    Title: Early warning signal for dengue outbreaks and identification of high risk areas for dengue fever in Colombia using climate and non-climate datasets
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 17
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24070
    _uuid: a3de6246-8f40-448e-91e8-0abe57e79d6e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12879-017-2577-4
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a3de6246-8f40-448e-91e8-0abe57e79d6e.yaml
  identifier: a3de6246-8f40-448e-91e8-0abe57e79d6e
  uri: /reference/a3de6246-8f40-448e-91e8-0abe57e79d6e
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Previous studies examining future changes in heat/cold waves using climate model ensembles have been limited to grid cell-average quantities. Here, we make use of an urban parameterization in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) that represents the urban heat island effect, which can exacerbate extreme heat but may ameliorate extreme cold in urban relative to rural areas. Heat/cold wave characteristics are derived for U.S. regions from a bias-corrected CESM 30-member ensemble for climate outcomes driven by the RCP8.5 forcing scenario and a 15-member ensemble driven by RCP4.5. Significant differences are found between urban and grid cell-average heat/cold wave characteristics. Most notably, urban heat waves for 1981–2005 are more intense than grid cell-average by 2.1 °C (southeast) to 4.6 °C (southwest), while cold waves are less intense. We assess the avoided climate impacts of urban heat/cold waves in 2061–2080 when following the lower forcing scenario. Urban heat wave days per year increase from 6 in 1981–2005 to up to 92 (southeast) in RCP8.5. Following RCP4.5 reduces heat wave days by about 50 %. Large avoided impacts are demonstrated for individual communities; e.g., the longest heat wave for Houston in RCP4.5 is 38 days while in RCP8.5 there is one heat wave per year that is longer than a month with some lasting the entire summer. Heat waves also start later in the season in RCP4.5 (earliest are in early May) than RCP8.5 (mid-April), compared to 1981–2005 (late May). In some communities, cold wave events decrease from 2 per year for 1981–2005 to one-in-five year events in RCP4.5 and one-in-ten year events in RCP8.5.'
    Author: 'Oleson, K. W.; Anderson, G. B.; Jones, B.; McGinnis, S. A.; Sanderson, B.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-015-1504-1
    Date: September 23
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Title: Avoided climate impacts of urban and rural heat and cold waves over the U.S. using large climate model ensembles for RCP8.5 and RCP4.5
    Type of Article: journal article
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 23564
    _uuid: a5d430bc-5756-42d1-924f-3dbc927e69c4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-015-1504-1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a5d430bc-5756-42d1-924f-3dbc927e69c4.yaml
  identifier: a5d430bc-5756-42d1-924f-3dbc927e69c4
  uri: /reference/a5d430bc-5756-42d1-924f-3dbc927e69c4
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'This study assessed the health burden attributable to childhood underweight through 2050 focusing on disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), by considering the latest scenarios for climate change studies (representative concentration pathways and shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs)) and conducting sensitivity analysis. A regression model for estimating DALYs attributable to childhood underweight (DAtU) was developed using the relationship between DAtU and childhood stunting. We combined a global computable general equilibrium model, a crop model, and two regression models to assess the future health burden. We found that (i) world total DAtU decreases from 2005 by 28 ∼ 63% in 2050 depending on the socioeconomic scenarios. Per capita DAtU also decreases in all regions under either scenario in 2050, but the decreases vary significantly by regions and scenarios. (ii) The impact of climate change is relatively small in the framework of this study but, on the other hand, socioeconomic conditions have a great impact on the future health burden. (iii) Parameter uncertainty of the regression models is the second largest factor on uncertainty of the result following the changes in socioeconomic condition, and uncertainty derived from the difference in global circulation models is the smallest in the framework of this study.'
    Author: 'Ishida, Hiroyuki; Shota Kobayashi; Shinjiro Kanae; Tomoko Hasegawa; Shinichiro Fujimori; Yonghee Shin; Kiyoshi Takahashi; Toshihiko Masui; Akemi Tanaka; Yasushi Honda'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064014
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 064014
    Title: Global-scale projection and its sensitivity analysis of the health burden attributable to childhood undernutrition under the latest scenario framework for climate change research
    Volume: 9
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 25324
    _uuid: a67f6a58-73d3-49be-b161-1e4f4aab248e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/9/6/064014
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a67f6a58-73d3-49be-b161-1e4f4aab248e.yaml
  identifier: a67f6a58-73d3-49be-b161-1e4f4aab248e
  uri: /reference/a67f6a58-73d3-49be-b161-1e4f4aab248e
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Anderson, Henry; Brown, Claudia; Cameron, Lorraine L.; Christenson, Megan; Conlon, Kathryn C.; Dorevitch, Samuel; Dumas, Justin; Eidson, Millicent; Ferguson, Aaron; Grossman, Elena; Hanson, Angelina; Hess, Jeremy J.; Hoppe, Brenda; Horton, Jane; Jagger, Meredith; Krueger, Stephanie; Largo, Thomas W.; Losurdo, Giovanna M.; Mack, Stephanie R.; Moran, Colleen; Mutnansky, Cassidy; Raab, Kristin; Saha, Shubhayu; Schramm, Paul J.; Shipp-Hilts, Asante; Smith, Sara J.; Thelen, Margaret; Thie, Lauren; Walker, Robert'
    Institution: 'Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Climate and Health Program'
    Pages: 92
    Place Published: 'Atlanta, GA'
    Series Volume: Climate and Health Technical Report Series
    Title: 'Climate and Health Intervention Assessment: Evidence on Public Health Interventions to Prevent the Negative Health Effects of Climate Change'
    URL: https://www.cdc.gov/climateandhealth/docs/ClimateAndHealthInterventionAssessment_508.pdf
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24146
    _uuid: a6d2d472-b084-4805-9f08-cc5e1f95f668
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/climate-health-intervention-assessment-evidence-on-public-health-interventions-prevent-negative-health-effects-climate-change
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6d2d472-b084-4805-9f08-cc5e1f95f668.yaml
  identifier: a6d2d472-b084-4805-9f08-cc5e1f95f668
  uri: /reference/a6d2d472-b084-4805-9f08-cc5e1f95f668
- attrs:
    Author: 'Semenza, Jan'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph120606333
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 6
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 6333-6351
    Title: Prototype early warning systems for vector-borne diseases in Europe
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24081
    _uuid: a719e703-0c8d-4b9a-9b2b-baf66da770f7
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph120606333
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a719e703-0c8d-4b9a-9b2b-baf66da770f7.yaml
  identifier: a719e703-0c8d-4b9a-9b2b-baf66da770f7
  uri: /reference/a719e703-0c8d-4b9a-9b2b-baf66da770f7
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Importance  Heat exposure is known to have a complex set of physiological effects on multiple organ systems, but current understanding of the health effects is mostly based on studies investigating a small number of prespecified health outcomes such as cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.Objectives  To identify possible causes of hospital admissions during extreme heat events and to estimate their risks using historical data.Design, Setting, and Population  Matched analysis of time series data describing daily hospital admissions of Medicare enrollees (23.7 million fee-for-service beneficiaries [aged ≥65 years] per year; 85% of all Medicare enrollees) for the period 1999 to 2010 in 1943 counties in the United States with at least 5 summers of near-complete (>95%) daily temperature data.Exposures  Heat wave periods, defined as 2 or more consecutive days with temperatures exceeding the 99th percentile of county-specific daily temperatures, matched to non–heat wave periods by county and week.Main Outcomes and Measures  Daily cause-specific hospitalization rates by principal discharge diagnosis codes, grouped into 283 disease categories using a validated approach.Results  Risks of hospitalization for fluid and electrolyte disorders, renal failure, urinary tract infection, septicemia, and heat stroke were statistically significantly higher on heat wave days relative to matched non–heat wave days, but risk of hospitalization for congestive heart failure was lower (P < .05). Relative risks for these disease groups were 1.18 (95% CI, 1.12-1.25) for fluid and electrolyte disorders, 1.14 (95% CI, 1.06-1.23) for renal failure, 1.10 (95% CI, 1.04-1.16) for urinary tract infections, 1.06 (95% CI, 1.00-1.11) for septicemia, and 2.54 (95% CI, 2.14-3.01) for heat stroke. Absolute risk differences were 0.34 (95% CI, 0.22-0.46) excess admissions per 100 000 individuals at risk for fluid and electrolyte disorders, 0.25 (95% CI, 0.12-0.39) for renal failure, 0.24 (95% CI, 0.09-0.39) for urinary tract infections, 0.21 (95% CI, 0.01-0.41) for septicemia, and 0.16 (95% CI, 0.10-0.22) for heat stroke. For fluid and electrolyte disorders and heat stroke, the risk of hospitalization increased during more intense and longer-lasting heat wave periods (P < .05). Risks were generally highest on the heat wave day but remained elevated for up to 5 subsequent days.Conclusions and Relevance  Among older adults, periods of extreme heat were associated with increased risk of hospitalization for fluid and electrolyte disorders, renal failure, urinary tract infection, septicemia, and heat stroke. However, the absolute risk increase was small and of uncertain clinical importance.'
    Author: 'Bobb, J. F.; Obermeyer, Z.; Wang, Y.; Dominici, F.'
    DOI: 10.1001/jama.2014.15715
    ISSN: 0098-7484
    Issue: 24
    Journal: JAMA
    Notes: 10.1001/jama.2014.15715
    Pages: 2659-2667
    Title: Cause-specific risk of hospital admission related to extreme heat in older adults
    Volume: 312
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 21856
    _uuid: aa10dde0-072c-459a-ab20-65ba830d43bd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1001/jama.2014.15715
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa10dde0-072c-459a-ab20-65ba830d43bd.yaml
  identifier: aa10dde0-072c-459a-ab20-65ba830d43bd
  uri: /reference/aa10dde0-072c-459a-ab20-65ba830d43bd
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Modelling studies predicted that climate change will have strong impacts on the coffee crop, although no information on the effective impact of elevated CO2 on this plant exists. Here, we aim at providing a first glimpse on the effect of the combined impact of enhanced [CO2] and high temperature on the leaf mineral content and balance on this important tropical crop. Potted plants from two genotypes of Coffea arabica (cv. Icatu and IPR 108) and one from C. canephora (cv. Conilon Clone 153) were grown under 380 or 700 μL CO2 L−1 air, for 1 year, after which were exposed to an stepwise increase in temperature from 25/20 °C (day/night) up to 42/34 °C, over 8 weeks. Leaf macro − (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S) and micronutrients (B, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) concentrations were analyzed at 25/20 °C (control), 31/25 °C, 37/30 °C and 42/34 °C. At the control temperature, the 700 μL L−1 grown plants showed a moderate dilution effect (between 7 % and 25 %) in CL 153 (for N, Mg, Ca, Fe) and Icatu (for N, K and Fe), but not in IPR 108 (except for Fe) when compared to the 380 μL L−1 plants. For temperatures higher than control most nutrients tended to increase, frequently presenting maximal contents at 42/34 °C (or 37/30 °C), although the relation between [CO2] treatments did not appreciably change. Such increases offset the few dilution effects observed under high growth [CO2] at 25/20 °C. No clear species responses were found considering [CO2] and temperature impacts, although IPR 108 seemed less sensitive to [CO2]. Despite the changes promoted by [CO2] and heat, the large majority of mineral ratios were kept within a range considered adequate, suggesting that this plant can maintain mineral balances in a context of climate changes and global warming.'
    Author: 'Martins, Lima D.; Tomaz, Marcelo A.; Lidon, Fernando C.; DaMatta, Fábio M.; Ramalho, José C.'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1236-7
    Date: October 01
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 365-379
    Title: 'Combined effects of elevated [CO2] and high temperature on leaf mineral balance in Coffea spp. plants'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 126
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 24112
    _uuid: acc94ddf-05f0-4e5b-9ef8-47ef05db2e64
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1236-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acc94ddf-05f0-4e5b-9ef8-47ef05db2e64.yaml
  identifier: acc94ddf-05f0-4e5b-9ef8-47ef05db2e64
  uri: /reference/acc94ddf-05f0-4e5b-9ef8-47ef05db2e64
- attrs:
    Author: 'Gutierrez, Kristie; LePrevost, Catherine'
    DOI: 10.3390/ijerph13020189
    ISSN: 1660-4601
    Issue: 2
    Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
    Pages: 189
    Title: 'Climate justice in rural southeastern United States: A review of climate change impacts and effects on human health'
    Volume: 13
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 25327
    _uuid: b079422e-dafb-4221-83be-0b6a176acbb6
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3390/ijerph13020189
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b079422e-dafb-4221-83be-0b6a176acbb6.yaml
  identifier: b079422e-dafb-4221-83be-0b6a176acbb6
  uri: /reference/b079422e-dafb-4221-83be-0b6a176acbb6
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Heat stroke is a serious heat-related illness, especially among older adults. However, little is known regarding the spatiotemporal variation of heat stroke admissions during heat waves and what factors modify the adverse effects.'
    Author: 'Wang, Yan; Bobb, Jennifer F.; Papi, Bianca; Wang, Yun; Kosheleva, Anna; Di, Qian; Schwartz, Joel D.; Dominici, Francesca'
    DOI: 10.1186/s12940-016-0167-3
    Date: August 08
    ISSN: 1476-069X
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Environmental Health
    Pages: 83
    Title: 'Heat stroke admissions during heat waves in 1,916 US counties for the period from 1999 to 2010 and their effect modifiers'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 15
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24095
    _uuid: b151fd56-2d07-47fb-88df-173212cd5059
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-016-0167-3
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b151fd56-2d07-47fb-88df-173212cd5059.yaml
  identifier: b151fd56-2d07-47fb-88df-173212cd5059
  uri: /reference/b151fd56-2d07-47fb-88df-173212cd5059
- attrs:
    Author: 'Coopersmith, E. J.; Bell, J. E.; Benedict, K.; Shriber, J.; McCotter, O.; Cosh, M. H.'
    DOI: 10.1002/2016GH000033
    ISSN: 2471-1403
    Issue: 1
    Journal: GeoHealth
    Keywords: 'coccidioidomycosis; valley fever; soil moisture; machine learning; modeling; 1719 Hydrology; 1866 Soil moisture; 1894 Instruments and techniques: modeling; 1984 Statistical methods: Descriptive; 1914 Data mining'
    Pages: 51-63
    Title: Relating coccidioidomycosis (valley fever) incidence to soil moisture conditions
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24132
    _uuid: b4d1a19f-d19a-4a91-99f9-c1680ef0a4ad
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/2016GH000033
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4d1a19f-d19a-4a91-99f9-c1680ef0a4ad.yaml
  identifier: b4d1a19f-d19a-4a91-99f9-c1680ef0a4ad
  uri: /reference/b4d1a19f-d19a-4a91-99f9-c1680ef0a4ad
- attrs:
    Author: 'Mills, David; Russell Jones; Cameron Wobus; Julia Ekstrom; Lesley Jantarasami; St. Juliana, Alexis; Allison Crimmins'
    DOI: 10.1289/EHP2594
    Issue: 4
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 047007
    Title: Projecting age-stratified risk of exposure to inland flooding and wildfire smoke in the United States under two climate scenarios
    Volume: 126
    Year: 2018
    _record_number: 25202
    _uuid: b77ebe86-7dac-4303-bee3-52e81a34b5ca
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/EHP2594
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b77ebe86-7dac-4303-bee3-52e81a34b5ca.yaml
  identifier: b77ebe86-7dac-4303-bee3-52e81a34b5ca
  uri: /reference/b77ebe86-7dac-4303-bee3-52e81a34b5ca
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Given knowledge at the time, the recent 2015-2016 zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic probably could not have been predicted. Without the prior knowledge of ZIKV being already present in South America, and given the lack of understanding of key epidemiologic processes and long-term records of ZIKV cases in the continent, the best related prediction could be carried out for the potential risk of a generic Aedes-borne disease epidemic. Here we use a recently published two-vector basic reproduction number model to assess the predictability of the conditions conducive to epidemics of diseases like zika, chikungunya or dengue, transmitted by the independent or concurrent presence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. We compare the potential risk of transmission forcing the model with the observed climate and with state-of-the-art operational forecasts from the North American Multi Model Ensemble (NMME), finding that the predictive skill of this new seasonal forecast system is highest for multiple countries in Latin America and the Caribbean during the December-February and March-May seasons, and slightly lower –but still of potential use to decision-makers– for the rest of the year. In particular, we find that above-normal suitable conditions for the occurrence of the zika epidemic at the beginning of 2015 could have been successfully predicted at least one month in advance for several zika hotspots, and in particular for Northeast Brazil: the heart of the epidemic. Nonetheless, the initiation and spread of an epidemic depends on the effect of multiple factors beyond climate conditions, and thus this type of approach must be considered as a guide and not as a formal predictive tool of vector-borne epidemics.'
    Author: 'Muñoz, Ángel G.; Thomson, Madeleine C.; Stewart-Ibarra, Anna M.; Vecchi, Gabriel A.; Chourio, Xandre; Nájera, Patricia; Moran, Zelda; Yang, Xiaosong'
    DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01291
    Date: 2017-July-12
    ISSN: 1664-302X
    Issue: 1291
    Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology
    Keywords: 'Zika,Aedes-borne diseases,predictability,climate,basic reproduction number model,Dengue,Chikungunya'
    Language: English
    Short Title: Could the recent zika epidemic have been predicted?
    Title: Could the recent Zika epidemic have been predicted?
    Type of Article: Original Research
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 22060
    _uuid: b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01291
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533.yaml
  identifier: b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533
  uri: /reference/b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533
- attrs:
    Author: 'Mendez, Michael Anthony'
    DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2015.1038227
    Date: 2015/06/03
    ISSN: 1354-9839
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Local Environment
    Pages: 637-663
    Publisher: Routledge
    Title: Assessing local climate action plans for public health co-benefits in environmental justice communities
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24109
    _uuid: b9638744-8ff8-41bd-a741-27b2fda9face
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1080/13549839.2015.1038227
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b9638744-8ff8-41bd-a741-27b2fda9face.yaml
  identifier: b9638744-8ff8-41bd-a741-27b2fda9face
  uri: /reference/b9638744-8ff8-41bd-a741-27b2fda9face
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Zika, a mosquito-borne viral disease that emerged in South America in 2015, was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO in February of 2016. We developed a climate-driven R0 mathematical model for the transmission risk of Zika virus (ZIKV) that explicitly includes two key mosquito vector species: Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. The model was parameterized and calibrated using the most up to date information from the available literature. It was then driven by observed gridded temperature and rainfall datasets for the period 1950–2015. We find that the transmission risk in South America in 2015 was the highest since 1950. This maximum is related to favoring temperature conditions that caused the simulated biting rates to be largest and mosquito mortality rates and extrinsic incubation periods to be smallest in 2015. This event followed the suspected introduction of ZIKV in Brazil in 2013. The ZIKV outbreak in Latin America has very likely been fueled by the 2015–2016 El Niño climate phenomenon affecting the region. The highest transmission risk globally is in South America and tropical countries where Ae. aegypti is abundant. Transmission risk is strongly seasonal in temperate regions where Ae. albopictus is present, with significant risk of ZIKV transmission in the southeastern states of the United States, in southern China, and to a lesser extent, over southern Europe during the boreal summer season.'
    Author: 'Caminade, Cyril; Turner, Joanne; Metelmann, Soeren; Hesson, Jenny C.; Blagrove, Marcus S. C.; Solomon, Tom; Morse, Andrew P.; Baylis, Matthew'
    DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1614303114
    Date: 'January 3, 2017'
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
    Pages: 119-124
    Title: Global risk model for vector-borne transmission of Zika virus reveals the role of El Niño 2015
    Volume: 114
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24135
    _uuid: ba80e684-08bc-4d0a-ae42-ce0f0975b24e
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1614303114
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ba80e684-08bc-4d0a-ae42-ce0f0975b24e.yaml
  identifier: ba80e684-08bc-4d0a-ae42-ce0f0975b24e
  uri: /reference/ba80e684-08bc-4d0a-ae42-ce0f0975b24e
- attrs:
    Author: 'Klein Rosenthal, Joyce; Kinney, Patrick L.; Metzger, Kristina B.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.014
    Date: 2014/11/01/
    ISSN: 1353-8292
    Journal: Health & Place
    Keywords: Neighborhood characteristics; Vulnerability; Heat-related mortality; Health disparities; Housing quality
    Pages: 45-60
    Title: 'Intra-urban vulnerability to heat-related mortality in New York City, 1997–2006'
    Volume: 30
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 24118
    _uuid: bb6cb91e-fd58-4222-8d22-023901f265eb
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.07.014
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bb6cb91e-fd58-4222-8d22-023901f265eb.yaml
  identifier: bb6cb91e-fd58-4222-8d22-023901f265eb
  uri: /reference/bb6cb91e-fd58-4222-8d22-023901f265eb
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'This report summarizes and discusses current knowledge on the impact that climate change can have on occupational safety and health (OSH), with a particular focus on the Americas. Worker safety and health issues are presented on topics related to specific stressors (e.g., temperature extremes), climate associated impacts (e.g., ice melt in the Arctic), and a health condition associated with climate change (chronic kidney disease of non-traditional etiology). The article discusses research needs, including hazards, surveillance, and risk assessment activities to better characterize and understand how OSH may be associated with climate change events. Also discussed are the actions that OSH professionals can take to ensure worker health and safety in the face of climate change.'
    Accession Number: PMC5176103
    Author: 'Kiefer, Max; Rodríguez-Guzmán, Julietta; Watson, Joanna; van Wendel de Joode, Berna; Mergler, Donna; da Silva, Agnes Soares'
    ISSN: "1020-4989\r1680-5348"
    Issue: 3
    Journal: Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American Journal of Public Health
    Name of Database: PMC
    Notes: "27991978[pmid]\rRev Panam Salud Publica"
    Pages: 192-197
    Title: 'Worker health and safety and climate change in the Americas: Issues and research needs'
    URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5176103/
    Volume: 40
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 25320
    _uuid: bbb07cf9-3d20-441b-8d01-8371f67f27d0
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/pmid-27991978
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bbb07cf9-3d20-441b-8d01-8371f67f27d0.yaml
  identifier: bbb07cf9-3d20-441b-8d01-8371f67f27d0
  uri: /reference/bbb07cf9-3d20-441b-8d01-8371f67f27d0
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Houser, Trevor; Kopp, Robert; Hsiang, Solomon; Michael Delgado; Amir Jina; Kate Larsen; Michael Mastrandrea; Shashank Mohan; Robert Muir-Wood; DJ Rasmussen; James Rising; Paul Wilson'
    Institution: Rhodium Group
    Pages: 201
    Place Published: 'New York, NY'
    Series Title: Working Paper Series
    Title: 'American Climate Prospectus: Economic Risks in the United States'
    URL: https://gspp.berkeley.edu/assets/uploads/research/pdf/American_Climate_Prospectus.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 21430
    _uuid: bbca6337-718b-4289-b6e7-0a2f6c1cb8f1
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/american-climate-prospectus-economic-risks-united-states
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bbca6337-718b-4289-b6e7-0a2f6c1cb8f1.yaml
  identifier: bbca6337-718b-4289-b6e7-0a2f6c1cb8f1
  uri: /reference/bbca6337-718b-4289-b6e7-0a2f6c1cb8f1
- attrs:
    Author: 'Ross, Michelle E.; Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana M.; Kopp, Robert E.; Song, Lihai; Goldfarb, David S.; Pulido, Jose; Warner, Steven; Furth, Susan L.; Tasian, Gregory E.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.020
    Date: 2018/04/01/
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Keywords: Temperature; Kidney stone presentations; Nephrolithiasis; Humidity; Prediction
    Pages: 97-105
    Title: Assessment of the combination of temperature and relative humidity on kidney stone presentations
    Volume: 162
    Year: 2018
    _record_number: 25314
    _uuid: bc677c60-b904-4fd5-9f2b-981e36b3e0ac
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2017.12.020
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc677c60-b904-4fd5-9f2b-981e36b3e0ac.yaml
  identifier: bc677c60-b904-4fd5-9f2b-981e36b3e0ac
  uri: /reference/bc677c60-b904-4fd5-9f2b-981e36b3e0ac
- attrs:
    Author: 'Soneja, Sutyajeet; Jiang, Chengsheng; Romeo Upperman, Crystal; Murtugudde, Raghu; S. Mitchell, Clifford; Blythe, David; Sapkota, Amy R.; Sapkota, Amir'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.021
    Date: 2016/08/01/
    ISSN: 0013-9351
    Journal: Environmental Research
    Keywords: Campylobacteriosis; Climate change; Coastal vulnerability; El Niño; La Niña
    Pages: 216-221
    Title: 'Extreme precipitation events and increased risk of campylobacteriosis in Maryland, U.S.A'
    Volume: 149
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 21707
    _uuid: bcbd5def-bcf4-454a-b744-ff131acdbf39
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envres.2016.05.021
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bcbd5def-bcf4-454a-b744-ff131acdbf39.yaml
  identifier: bcbd5def-bcf4-454a-b744-ff131acdbf39
  uri: /reference/bcbd5def-bcf4-454a-b744-ff131acdbf39
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Author: 'Doppelt, Bob'
    ISBN: 978-1783535286
    Place Published: New York
    Publisher: Greenleaf Publishing (Routledge/Taylor & Francis)
    Title: 'Transformational Resilience: How Building Human Resilience to Climate Disruption Can Safeguard Society and Increase Wellbeing'
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24130
    _uuid: bf23355b-aa5e-48f6-916a-d2d32e46fe2b
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /book/transformational-resilience-how-building-human-resilience-climate-disruption-can-safeguard-society-increase-wellbeing
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf23355b-aa5e-48f6-916a-d2d32e46fe2b.yaml
  identifier: bf23355b-aa5e-48f6-916a-d2d32e46fe2b
  uri: /reference/bf23355b-aa5e-48f6-916a-d2d32e46fe2b
- attrs:
    Author: "Springmann, Marco; Mason-D'Croz, Daniel; Robinson, Sherman; Garnett, Tara; Godfray, H. Charles J.; Gollin, Douglas; Rayner, Mike; Ballon, Paola; Scarborough, Peter"
    DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01156-3
    Date: 2016/05/07/
    ISSN: 0140-6736
    Issue: 10031
    Journal: The Lancet
    Pages: 1937-1946
    Title: 'Global and regional health effects of future food production under climate change: A modelling study'
    Volume: 387
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 25312
    _uuid: bf93d053-588d-4611-a824-94f52018ef18
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01156-3
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bf93d053-588d-4611-a824-94f52018ef18.yaml
  identifier: bf93d053-588d-4611-a824-94f52018ef18
  uri: /reference/bf93d053-588d-4611-a824-94f52018ef18
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'The unabated rise in anthropogenic CO₂ emissions is predicted to strongly influence the ocean’s environment, increasing the mean sea-surface temperature by 4°C and causing a pH decline of 0.3 units by the year 2100. These changes are likely to affect the nutritional value of marine food sources since temperature and CO₂ can influence the fatty (FA) and amino acid (AA) composition of marine primary producers. Here, essential amino (EA) and polyunsaturated fatty (PUFA) acids are of particular importance due to their nutritional value to higher trophic levels. In order to determine the interactive effects of CO₂ and temperature on the nutritional quality of a primary producer, we analyzed the relative PUFA and EA composition of the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis cultured under a factorial matrix of 2 temperatures (14 and 19°C) and 3 partial pressures of CO₂ (180, 380, 750 μatm) for >250 generations. Our results show a decay of ~3% and ~6% in PUFA and EA content in algae kept at a pCO₂ of 750 μatm (high) compared to the 380 μatm (intermediate) CO₂ treatments at 14°C. Cultures kept at 19°C displayed a ~3% lower PUFA content under high compared to intermediate pCO₂, while EA did not show differences between treatments. Algae grown at a pCO₂ of 180 μatm (low) had a lower PUFA and AA content in relation to those at intermediate and high CO₂ levels at 14°C, but there were no differences in EA at 19°C for any CO₂ treatment. This study is the first to report adverse effects of warming and acidification on the EA of a primary producer, and corroborates previous observations of negative effects of these stressors on PUFA. Considering that only ~20% of essential biomolecules such as PUFA (and possibly EA) are incorporated into new biomass at the next trophic level, the potential impacts of adverse effects of ocean warming and acidification at the base of the food web may be amplified towards higher trophic levels, which rely on them as source of essential biomolecules.'
    Author: 'Bermúdez, Rafael; Feng, Yuanyuan; Roleda, Michael Y.; Tatters, Avery O.; Hutchins, David A.; Larsen, Thomas; Boyd, Philip W.; Hurd, Catriona L.; Riebesell, Ulf; Winder, Monika'
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0123945
    Issue: 5
    Journal: PLOS ONE
    Pages: e0123945
    Publisher: Public Library of Science
    Title: Long-term conditioning to elevated pCO2 and warming influences the fatty and amino acid composition of the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis
    Volume: 10
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24137
    _uuid: c11491c3-1997-4aff-aecc-fdc3f6bbd58a
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0123945
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c11491c3-1997-4aff-aecc-fdc3f6bbd58a.yaml
  identifier: c11491c3-1997-4aff-aecc-fdc3f6bbd58a
  uri: /reference/c11491c3-1997-4aff-aecc-fdc3f6bbd58a
- attrs:
    Author: 'Choudhary, Ekta; Vaidyanathan, Ambarish'
    ISSN: 1545-8636
    Issue: 13
    Journal: MMWR Surveillance Summaries
    Pages: 1-10
    Title: 'Heat stress illness hospitalizations—Environmental public health tracking program, 20 States, 2001-2010.'
    URL: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/ss6313a1.htm
    Volume: 63
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 23742
    _uuid: c2022b30-10b5-40f8-b14b-82c43209dd3d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/heat-stress-illness-hospitalizationsenvironmental-public-health-tracking-program-20-states-2001-2010
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c2022b30-10b5-40f8-b14b-82c43209dd3d.yaml
  identifier: c2022b30-10b5-40f8-b14b-82c43209dd3d
  uri: /reference/c2022b30-10b5-40f8-b14b-82c43209dd3d
- attrs:
    Author: 'Berman, Jesse D.; Ebisu, Keita; Peng, Roger D.; Dominici, Francesca; Bell, Michelle L.'
    DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30002-5
    Date: 2017/04/01/
    ISSN: 2542-5196
    Issue: 1
    Journal: The Lancet Planetary Health
    Pages: e17-e25
    Title: 'Drought and the risk of hospital admissions and mortality in older adults in western USA from 2000 to 2013: A retrospective study	'
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 21858
    _uuid: c2e222fc-c5e0-4e34-8f28-ab1fad575053
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30002-5
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c2e222fc-c5e0-4e34-8f28-ab1fad575053.yaml
  identifier: c2e222fc-c5e0-4e34-8f28-ab1fad575053
  uri: /reference/c2e222fc-c5e0-4e34-8f28-ab1fad575053
- attrs:
    Author: 'Munro, Alice; Kovats, R. Sari; Rubin, G. James; Waite, Thomas David; Bone, Angie; Armstrong, Ben'
    DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30047-5
    Date: 2017/07/01/
    ISSN: 2542-5196
    Issue: 4
    Journal: The Lancet Planetary Health
    Pages: e134-e141
    Title: 'Effect of evacuation and displacement on the association between flooding and mental health outcomes: A cross-sectional analysis of UK survey data'
    Volume: 1
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 25337
    _uuid: c6947fa0-0aa6-43c4-bd6c-3af95cc1dd03
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30047-5
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c6947fa0-0aa6-43c4-bd6c-3af95cc1dd03.yaml
  identifier: c6947fa0-0aa6-43c4-bd6c-3af95cc1dd03
  uri: /reference/c6947fa0-0aa6-43c4-bd6c-3af95cc1dd03
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Gamble, Janet L.; Balbus, John; Berger, Martha; Bouye, Karen; Campbell, Vince; Chief, Karletta; Conlon, Kathryn; Crimmins, Allison; Flanagan, Barry; Gonzalez-Maddux, Cristina; Hallisey, Elaine; Hutchins, Sonja; Jantarasami, Lesley; Khoury, Samar; Kiefer, Max; Kolling, Jessica; Lynn, Kathy; Manangan, Arie; McDonald, Marian; Morello-Frosch, Rachel; Redsteer, Margaret Hiza; Sheffield, Perry; Thigpen Tart, Kimberly; Watson, Joanna; Whyte, Kyle Powys; Wolkin, Amy Funk'
    Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0Q81B0T
    Pages: 247–286
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Title: 'Ch. 9: Populations of concern'
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 19381
    _uuid: c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/populations-of-concern
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74.yaml
  identifier: c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74
  uri: /reference/c76d7935-9da3-4c4b-9186-86dc658bcc74
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'While the impacts of heat upon mortality and morbidity have been frequently studied, few studies have examined the relationship between heat, morbidity, and mortality across the same events. This research assesses the relationship between heat events and morbidity and mortality in New York City for the period 1991–2004. Heat events are defined based on oppressive weather types as determined by the Spatial Synoptic Classification. Morbidity data include hospitalizations for heat-related, respiratory, and cardiovascular causes; mortality data include these subsets as well as all-cause totals. Distributed-lag models assess the relationship between heat and health outcome for a cumulative 15-day period following exposure. To further refine analysis, subset analyses assess the differences between early- and late-season events, shorter and longer events, and earlier and later years. The strongest heat–health relationships occur with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and heat-related hospital admissions. The impacts of heat are greater during longer heat events and during the middle of summer, when increased mortality is still statistically significant after accounting for mortality displacement. Early-season heat waves have increases in mortality that appear to be largely short-term displacement. The impacts of heat on mortality have decreased over time. Heat-related hospital admissions have increased during this time, especially during the earlier days of heat events. Given the trends observed, it suggests that a greater awareness of heat hazards may have led to increased short-term hospitalizations with a commensurate decrease in mortality.'
    Author: 'Sheridan, Scott C.; Lin, Shao'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10393-014-0970-7
    Date: December 01
    ISSN: 1612-9210
    Issue: 4
    Journal: EcoHealth
    Pages: 512-525
    Title: 'Assessing variability in the impacts of heat on health outcomes in New York City over time, season, and heat-wave duration'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 11
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 23854
    _uuid: c93425cc-9026-4a9d-abde-cb2d73327a71
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10393-014-0970-7
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c93425cc-9026-4a9d-abde-cb2d73327a71.yaml
  identifier: c93425cc-9026-4a9d-abde-cb2d73327a71
  uri: /reference/c93425cc-9026-4a9d-abde-cb2d73327a71
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Global warming is leading to increased frequency and severity of storms that are associated with flooding, increasing the risk to urban, coastal populations. This study examined perceptions of the relationship between severe storms, sea level rise, climate change and ecological barriers by a vulnerable environmental justice population in New Jersey. Patients using New Jersey’s Federally Qualified Health Centers were interviewed after Hurricane [Superstorm] Sandy because it is essential to understand the perceptions of uninsured, underinsured, and economically challenged people to better develop a resiliency strategy for the most vulnerable people. Patients (N = 355) using 6 centers were interviewed using a structured interview form. Patients were interviewed in the order they entered the reception area, in either English or Spanish. Respondents were asked to rate their agreement with environmental statements. Respondents 1) agreed with experts that “severe storms were due to climate change”, “storms will come more often”, and that “flooding was due to sea level rise”, 2) did not agree as strongly that “climate change was due to human activity”, 3) were neutral for statements that “Sandy damages were due to loss of dunes or salt marshes”. 4) did not differ as a function of ethnic/racial categories, and 5) showed few gender differences. It is imperative that the public understand that climate change and sea level rise are occurring so that they support community programs (and funding) to prepare for increased frequency of storms and coastal flooding. The lack of high ratings for the role of dunes and marshes in preventing flooding indicates a lack of understanding that ecological structures protect coasts, and suggests a lack of support for management actions to restore dunes as part of a coastal preparedness strategy. Perceptions that do not support a public policy of coastal zone management to protect coastlines can lead to increased flooding, extensive property damages, and injuries or loss of life.'
    Author: 'Burger, Joanna; Gochfeld, Michael'
    DOI: 10.1007/s11252-017-0678-x
    Date: December 01
    ISSN: 1573-1642
    Issue: 6
    Journal: Urban Ecosystems
    Pages: 1261-1275
    Title: 'Perceptions of severe storms, climate change, ecological structures and resiliency three years post-hurricane Sandy in New Jersey'
    Type of Article: journal article
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 25331
    _uuid: cab3885c-a808-40f4-9b4a-79808bbdf202
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11252-017-0678-x
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cab3885c-a808-40f4-9b4a-79808bbdf202.yaml
  identifier: cab3885c-a808-40f4-9b4a-79808bbdf202
  uri: /reference/cab3885c-a808-40f4-9b4a-79808bbdf202
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Linthicum, Kenneth J.; Assaf Anyamba; Seth C. Britch; Jennifer L. Small; Compton J. Tucker'
    Book Title: 'Global Health Impacts of Vector-Borne Diseases: Workshop Summary'
    DOI: 10.17226/21792
    Editor: A. Mack
    ISBN: 978-0-309-37759-1
    Pages: 202-220
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: National Academies Press
    Title: 'Climate teleconnections, weather extremes, and vector-borne disease outbreaks'
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 26107
    _uuid: caee7e9f-762a-4b4c-a1db-1c7153933499
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /book/1d952efe-6f8b-40e3-8f90-b93f123453e5
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/caee7e9f-762a-4b4c-a1db-1c7153933499.yaml
  identifier: caee7e9f-762a-4b4c-a1db-1c7153933499
  uri: /reference/caee7e9f-762a-4b4c-a1db-1c7153933499
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Baussan, Danielle'
    Institution: Center for American Progress
    Pages: 10
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: "When You Can't Go Home: The Gulf Coast 10 Years after Katrina"
    URL: https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/green/reports/2015/08/18/119511/when-you-cant-go-home/
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 24139
    _uuid: cdf943a1-008a-4b9a-93d4-d0e49df114ae
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/when-you-cant-go-home-gulf-coast-10-years-after-katrina
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cdf943a1-008a-4b9a-93d4-d0e49df114ae.yaml
  identifier: cdf943a1-008a-4b9a-93d4-d0e49df114ae
  uri: /reference/cdf943a1-008a-4b9a-93d4-d0e49df114ae
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Introduction Although many studies have delineated the variety and magnitude of impacts that climate change is likely to have on health, very little is known about how well hospitals are poised to respond to these impacts. Hypothesis/Problem The hypothesis is that most modern hospitals in urban areas in the United States need to augment their current disaster planning to include climate-related impacts. Methods Using Los Angeles County (California USA) as a case study, historical data for emergency department (ED) visits and projections for extreme-heat events were used to determine how much climate change is likely to increase ED visits by mid-century for each hospital. In addition, historical data about the location of wildfires in Los Angeles County and projections for increased frequency of both wildfires and flooding related to sea-level rise were used to identify which area hospitals will have an increased risk of climate-related wildfires or flooding at mid-century. Results Only a small fraction of the total number of predicted ED visits at mid-century would likely to be due to climate change. By contrast, a significant portion of hospitals in Los Angeles County are in close proximity to very high fire hazard severity zones (VHFHSZs) and would be at greater risk to wildfire impacts as a result of climate change by mid-century. One hospital in Los Angeles County was anticipated to be at greater risk due to flooding by mid-century as a result of climate-related sea-level rise. Conclusion This analysis suggests that several Los Angeles County hospitals should focus their climate-change-related planning on building resiliency to wildfires. Adelaine SA , Sato M , Jin Y , Godwin H . An Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Los Angeles (California USA) Hospitals, Wildfires Highest Priority. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2017;32(5):556–562.'
    Author: 'Adelaine, Sabrina A.; Sato, Mizuki; Jin, Yufang; Godwin, Hilary'
    DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X17006586
    Database Provider: Cambridge University Press
    EPub Date: 2017/06/13
    ISSN: 1049-023X
    Issue: 5
    Journal: Prehospital and Disaster Medicine
    Keywords: climate change; hospital; wildfire
    Name of Database: Cambridge Core
    Pages: 556-562
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Title: 'An assessment of climate change impacts on Los Angeles (California USA) hospitals, wildfires highest priority'
    Volume: 32
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 25332
    _uuid: d256036d-2155-4037-8b60-3ac77b22adbd
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1017/S1049023X17006586
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d256036d-2155-4037-8b60-3ac77b22adbd.yaml
  identifier: d256036d-2155-4037-8b60-3ac77b22adbd
  uri: /reference/d256036d-2155-4037-8b60-3ac77b22adbd
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Akil, Luma; Ahmad, H. Anwar; Reddy, Remata S.'
    DOI: 10.1089/fpd.2014.1802
    ISSN: 1556-7125
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Foodborne Pathogens and Disease
    Pages: 974-980
    Title: Effects of climate change on Salmonella infections
    Volume: 11
    Year: 2014
    _chapter: Ch6
    _record_number: 17623
    _uuid: d429eeff-a10c-42e2-861e-5ce4506d77cf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1089/fpd.2014.1802
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d429eeff-a10c-42e2-861e-5ce4506d77cf.yaml
  identifier: d429eeff-a10c-42e2-861e-5ce4506d77cf
  uri: /reference/d429eeff-a10c-42e2-861e-5ce4506d77cf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Mills, David; Schwartz, Joel; Lee, Mihye; Sarofim, Marcus; Jones, Russell; Lawson, Megan; Duckworth, Michael; Deck, Leland'
    DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1154-8
    ISSN: 1573-1480
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Climatic Change
    Pages: 83-95
    Title: Climate change impacts on extreme temperature mortality in select metropolitan areas in the United States
    Volume: 131
    Year: 2015
    _chapter: Ch2
    _record_number: 17612
    _uuid: d4613be9-fc30-44b5-afdb-e6d6daf4b490
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1154-8
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d4613be9-fc30-44b5-afdb-e6d6daf4b490.yaml
  identifier: d4613be9-fc30-44b5-afdb-e6d6daf4b490
  uri: /reference/d4613be9-fc30-44b5-afdb-e6d6daf4b490
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Acute gastro-intestinal illness (AGI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide and an important public health problem. Despite the fact that AGI is currently responsible for a huge burden of disease throughout the world, important knowledge gaps exist in terms of its epidemiology. Specifically, an understanding of seasonality and those factors driving seasonal variation remain elusive. This paper aims to assess variation in the incidence of AGI in British Columbia (BC), Canada over an 11-year study period. We assessed variation in AGI dynamics in general, and disaggregated by hydroclimatic regime and drinking water source. We used several different visual and statistical techniques to describe and characterize seasonal and annual patterns in AGI incidence over time. Our results consistently illustrate marked seasonal patterns; seasonality remains when the dataset is disaggregated by hydroclimatic regime and drinking water source; however, differences in the magnitude and timing of the peaks and troughs are noted. We conclude that systematic descriptions of infectious illness dynamics over time is a valuable tool for informing disease prevention strategies and generating hypotheses to guide future research in an era of global environmental change.'
    Author: 'Galway, Lindsay P.; Allen, Diana M.; Parkes, Margot W.; Takaro, Tim K.'
    DOI: 10.2166/wh.2013.105
    Issue: 1
    Journal: Journal of Water and Health
    Pages: 122-135
    Title: 'Seasonal variation of acute gastro-intestinal illness by hydroclimatic regime and drinking water source: A retrospective population-based study'
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 24062
    _uuid: d46e068d-361c-4b50-a96b-670a5b9a95bf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2166/wh.2013.105
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d46e068d-361c-4b50-a96b-670a5b9a95bf.yaml
  identifier: d46e068d-361c-4b50-a96b-670a5b9a95bf
  uri: /reference/d46e068d-361c-4b50-a96b-670a5b9a95bf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Trtanj, Juli; Jantarasami, Lesley; Brunkard, Joan; Collier, Tracy; Jacobs, John; Lipp, Erin; McLellan, Sandra; Moore, Stephanie; Paerl, Hans; Ravenscroft, John; Sengco, Mario; Thurston, Jeanette'
    Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J03F4MH4
    Pages: 157–188
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Title: 'Ch. 6: Climate impacts on water-related illness'
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 19378
    _uuid: d4ed906f-cc7b-422c-aef1-96a1b1d5c80f
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/water-related-illnesses
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d4ed906f-cc7b-422c-aef1-96a1b1d5c80f.yaml
  identifier: d4ed906f-cc7b-422c-aef1-96a1b1d5c80f
  uri: /reference/d4ed906f-cc7b-422c-aef1-96a1b1d5c80f
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Brown, M.E.; J.M. Antle; P. Backlund; E.R. Carr; W.E. Easterling; M.K. Walsh; C. Ammann; W. Attavanich; C.B. Barrett; M.F. Bellemare; V. Dancheck; C. Funk; K. Grace; J.S.I. Ingram; H. Jiang; H. Maletta; T. Mata; A. Murray; M. Ngugi; D. Ojima; B. O’Neill; C. Tebaldi'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0862DC7
    Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Pages: 146
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: 'Climate Change, Global Food Security, and the U.S. Food System'
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 23655
    _uuid: d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458.yaml
  identifier: d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458
  uri: /reference/d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458
- attrs:
    Author: 'Glibert, Patricia M.; Icarus Allen, J.; Artioli, Yuri; Beusen, Arthur; Bouwman, Lex; Harle, James; Holmes, Robert; Holt, Jason'
    DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12662
    ISSN: 1365-2486
    Issue: 12
    Journal: Global Change Biology
    Keywords: GCOMS-POLCOMS-ERSIM model; IPCC scenarios; Karenia spp; nutrient stoichiometry; Prorocentrum spp
    Pages: 3845-3858
    Title: 'Vulnerability of coastal ecosystems to changes in harmful algal bloom distribution in response to climate change: Projections based on model analysis'
    Volume: 20
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 24063
    _uuid: d515604c-1a1e-4ea1-8587-6d1807657ccf
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1111/gcb.12662
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d515604c-1a1e-4ea1-8587-6d1807657ccf.yaml
  identifier: d515604c-1a1e-4ea1-8587-6d1807657ccf
  uri: /reference/d515604c-1a1e-4ea1-8587-6d1807657ccf
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 0
    Author: 'Jagai, J.S.; Li, Quanlin; Wang, Shiliang; Messier, K.P.; Wade, Timothy J.; Hilborn, Elizabeth D.'
    DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1408971
    ISSN: 1552-9924
    Issue: 9
    Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives
    Pages: 873-879
    Title: 'Extreme precipitation and emergency room visits for gastrointestinal illness in areas with and without combined sewer systems: An analysis of Massachusetts data, 2003-2007'
    Volume: 123
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 19179
    _uuid: d746e578-c6fd-4b73-8a3c-d91365668348
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1408971
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d746e578-c6fd-4b73-8a3c-d91365668348.yaml
  identifier: d746e578-c6fd-4b73-8a3c-d91365668348
  uri: /reference/d746e578-c6fd-4b73-8a3c-d91365668348
- attrs:
    Abstract: "Zika virus was identified in Uganda in 1947; since then, it has enveloped the tropics, causing disease of varying severity. Lessler et al. review the historical literature to remind us that Zika's neurotropism was observed in mice even before clinical case reports in Nigeria in 1953. What determines the clinical manifestations; how local conditions, vectors, genetics, and wild hosts affect transmission and geographical spread; what the best control strategy is; and how to develop effective drugs, vaccines, and diagnostics are all critical questions that are begging for data.Science, this issue p. 663BACKGROUNDFirst discovered in 1947, Zika virus (ZIKV) received little attention until a surge in microcephaly cases was reported after a 2015 outbreak in Brazil. The size of the outbreak and the severity of associated birth defects prompted the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 1 February 2016. In response, there has been an explosion in research and planning as the global health community has turned its attention to understanding and controlling ZIKV. Still, much of the information needed to evaluate the global health threat from ZIKV is lacking. The global threat posed by any emerging pathogen depends on its epidemiology, its clinical features, and our ability to implement effective control measures. Whether introductions of ZIKV result in epidemics depends on local ecology, population immunity, regional demographics, and, to no small degree, random chance. The same factors determine whether the virus will establish itself as an endemic disease. The burden of ZIKV spread on human health is mediated by its natural history and pathogenesis, particularly during pregnancy, and our ability to control the virus’s spread. In this Review, we examine the empirical evidence for a global threat from ZIKV through the lens of these processes, examining historic and current evidence, as well as parallel processes in closely related viruses.ADVANCESBecause ZIKV was not recognized as an important disease in humans until recently, it was little studied before the recent crisis. Nevertheless, the limited data from the decades following its discovery provide important clues into ZIKV’s epidemiology and suggest that some populations were at risk for the virus for years in the mid-20th century, although this risk may predominantly have been the result of spillover infections from a sylvatic reservoir. Recent outbreaks on Yap Island (2007) and in French Polynesia (2014) provide the only previous observations of large epidemics and are the basis for the little that we do know about ZIKV’s acute symptoms (e.g., rash, fever, conjunctivitis, and arthralgia), the risk of birth defects, such as microcephaly (estimated to be 1 per 100 in French Polynesia), and the incidence of severe neurological outcomes (e.g., Guillain-Barré is estimated to occur in approximately 2 out of every 10,000 cases). The observation of an association between ZIKV and a surge in microcephaly cases in Brazil and the subsequent declaration of a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO have rapidly accelerated research into the virus. Small, but very important, studies have begun to identify the substantial risk the virus can pose throughout a pregnancy, and careful surveillance has established that ZIKV can be transmitted sexually. Numerous modeling studies have helped to estimate the potential range of ZIKV and measured its reproductive number R0 (estimates range from 1.4 to 6.6), a key measure of transmissibility in a number of settings. Still, it remains unclear whether the recent epidemic in the Americas is the result of fundamental changes in the virus or merely a chance event.OUTLOOKZIKV research is progressing rapidly, and over the coming months and years our understanding of the virus will undoubtedly deepen considerably. Key questions about the virus’s range, its ability to persist, and its clinical severity will be answered as the current epidemic in the Americas runs its cou se. Moving forward, it is important that information on ZIKV be placed within the context of its effect on human health and that we remain cognizant of the structure of postinvasion epidemic dynamics as we respond to this emerging threat. The effect of ZIKV is a function of the local transmission regime and viral pathogenesis.(A) Many countries cannot maintain ongoing vector-mediated ZIKV transmission and are only at risk from importation by travelers and limited onward transmission (e.g., through sex). (B) If conditions are appropriate, importations can lead to postinvasion epidemics with high incidence across age ranges, after which the virus may go locally extinct or remain endemic. (C) There is evidence of ongoing ZIKV incidence in humans over years (e.g., a 1952 serosurvey in Nigeria), but it is unknown whether this is the result of ongoing circulation in humans or frequent spillover infections from a sylvatic cycle. (D) In other areas, ZIKV appears to have been maintained in animals with few human infections. (E) The majority of infections are asymptomatic, and severe outcomes, such as Guillain-Barré syndrome, are rare. (F) However, there is considerable risk of microcephaly and other fetal sequelae when infection occurs during pregnancy.First discovered in 1947, Zika virus (ZIKV) infection remained a little-known tropical disease until 2015, when its apparent association with a considerable increase in the incidence of microcephaly in Brazil raised alarms worldwide. There is limited information on the key factors that determine the extent of the global threat from ZIKV infection and resulting complications. Here, we review what is known about the epidemiology, natural history, and public health effects of ZIKV infection, the empirical basis for this knowledge, and the critical knowledge gaps that need to be filled."
    Author: 'Lessler, Justin; Chaisson, Lelia H.; Kucirka, Lauren M.; Bi, Qifang; Grantz, Kyra; Salje, Henrik; Carcelen, Andrea C.; Ott, Cassandra T.; Sheffield, Jeanne S.; Ferguson, Neil M.; Cummings, Derek A. T.; Metcalf, C. Jessica E.; Rodriguez-Barraquer, Isabel'
    DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf8160
    Issue: 6300
    Journal: Science
    Title: Assessing the global threat from Zika virus
    Volume: 353
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24071
    _uuid: d802722a-1f2c-4b64-932e-74e17a1c2209
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.aaf8160
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d802722a-1f2c-4b64-932e-74e17a1c2209.yaml
  identifier: d802722a-1f2c-4b64-932e-74e17a1c2209
  uri: /reference/d802722a-1f2c-4b64-932e-74e17a1c2209
- attrs:
    Author: 'Lowe, Rachel; Caio AS Coelho; Christovam Barcellos; Marilia Sá Carvalho; Rafael De Castro Catão; Giovanini E Coelho; Walter Massa Ramalho; Trevor C Bailey; David B Stephenson; Xavier Rodó '
    DOI: 10.7554/eLife.11285
    Journal: eLIFE
    Pages: e11285
    Title: Evaluating probabilistic dengue risk forecasts from a prototype early warning system for Brazil
    Volume: 5
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24114
    _uuid: d903a4ad-f3f6-484a-baaa-468f5928e740
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.7554/eLife.11285
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d903a4ad-f3f6-484a-baaa-468f5928e740.yaml
  identifier: d903a4ad-f3f6-484a-baaa-468f5928e740
  uri: /reference/d903a4ad-f3f6-484a-baaa-468f5928e740
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Cushing, Lara J.; Madeline Wander; Rachel Morello-Frosch; Manuel Pastor; Allen Zhu; James Sadd'
    Institution: USC Dornsife
    Pages: 17
    Place Published: 'Los Angeles, CA'
    Series Volume: Program for Environmental and Regional Equity (PERE) Publication
    Title: A Preliminary Environmental Equity Assessment Of California’s Cap-and-Trade Program
    URL: https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/242/docs/Climate_Equity_Brief_CA_Cap_and_Trade_Sept2016_FINAL2.pdf
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 24131
    _uuid: dae0a009-a0ca-498e-ab92-12d1bd644db7
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/preliminary-environmental-equity-assessment-californias-cap-and-trade-program
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dae0a009-a0ca-498e-ab92-12d1bd644db7.yaml
  identifier: dae0a009-a0ca-498e-ab92-12d1bd644db7
  uri: /reference/dae0a009-a0ca-498e-ab92-12d1bd644db7
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 7
    Author: 'Beard, Charles B.; Eisen, Rebecca J.; Barker, Christopher M.; Garofalo, Jada F.; Hahn, Micah; Hayden, Mary; Monaghan, Andrew J.; Ogden, Nicholas H.; Schramm, Paul J.'
    Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'
    DOI: 10.7930/J0765C7V
    Pages: 129–156
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: ' U.S. Global Change Research Program'
    Title: 'Ch. 5: Vector-borne diseases	'
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 19377
    _uuid: dbfb7cd9-7c82-43ea-a4e2-9e2eb0b851fd
    reftype: Book Section
  child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/vectorborne-diseases
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dbfb7cd9-7c82-43ea-a4e2-9e2eb0b851fd.yaml
  identifier: dbfb7cd9-7c82-43ea-a4e2-9e2eb0b851fd
  uri: /reference/dbfb7cd9-7c82-43ea-a4e2-9e2eb0b851fd
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Objectives. To evaluate health impacts of drought during the most severe drought in California’s recorded history with a rapid assessment method.Methods. We conducted Community Assessments for Public Health Emergency Response during October through November 2015 in Tulare County and Mariposa County to evaluate household water access, acute stressors, exacerbations of chronic diseases and behavioral health issues, and financial impacts. We evaluated pairwise associations by logistic regression with pooled data.Results. By assessment area, households reported not having running water (3%–12%); impacts on finances (25%–39%), property (39%–54%), health (10%–20%), and peace of mind (33%–61%); worsening of a chronic disease (16%–46%); acute stress (8%–26%); and considering moving (14%–34%). Impacts on finances or property were each associated with impacts on health and peace of mind, and acute stress.Conclusions. Drought-impacted households might perceive physical and mental health effects and might experience financial or property impacts related to the drought.Public Health Implications. Local jurisdictions should consider implementing drought assistance programs, including behavioral health, and consider rapid assessments to inform public health action.'
    Author: 'Barreau, Tracy; David Conway; Karen Haught; Rebecca Jackson; Richard Kreutzer; Andrew Lockman; Sharon Minnick; Rachel Roisman; David Rozell; Svetlana Smorodinsky; Dana Tafoya; Jason A. Wilken'
    DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2017.303695
    Issue: 5
    Journal: American Journal of Public Health
    Pages: 783-790
    Title: 'Physical, mental, and financial impacts from drought in two California counties, 2015'
    Volume: 107
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 24142
    _uuid: dde27300-db21-434e-a44e-4aae19cbe8a4
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2017.303695
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dde27300-db21-434e-a44e-4aae19cbe8a4.yaml
  identifier: dde27300-db21-434e-a44e-4aae19cbe8a4
  uri: /reference/dde27300-db21-434e-a44e-4aae19cbe8a4