--- - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Medina, Angel; Rodriguez, Alicia; Magan, Naresh' DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2014.00348 ISSN: 1664-302X Issue: 348 Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology Title: Effect of climate change on Aspergillus flavus and aflatoxin B1 production Volume: 5 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16206 _uuid: 22dc1579-7325-4f43-bac6-949f59609066 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3389/fmicb.2014.00348 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/22dc1579-7325-4f43-bac6-949f59609066.yaml identifier: 22dc1579-7325-4f43-bac6-949f59609066 uri: /reference/22dc1579-7325-4f43-bac6-949f59609066 - attrs: Author: 'Jiang, Chengsheng; Shaw, Kristi S.; Upperman, Crystal R.; Blythe, David; Mitchell, Clifford; Murtugudde, Raghu; Sapkota, Amy R.; Sapkota, Amir' DOI: 10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.006 Date: 2015/10/01/ ISSN: 0160-4120 Journal: Environment International Keywords: Climate change; Salmonellosis; Coastal vulnerability; El Niño; La Niña Pages: 58-62 Title: 'Climate change, extreme events and increased risk of salmonellosis in Maryland, USA: Evidence for coastal vulnerability' Volume: 83 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21766 _uuid: 2312e80f-cec5-445e-aad0-ce60c9ea29e2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envint.2015.06.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2312e80f-cec5-445e-aad0-ce60c9ea29e2.yaml identifier: 2312e80f-cec5-445e-aad0-ce60c9ea29e2 uri: /reference/2312e80f-cec5-445e-aad0-ce60c9ea29e2 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kaplan, Susan; Blair Sadler; Kevin Little; Calvin Franz; Peter Orris' Institution: The Commonwealth Fund Pages: 13 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Series Volume: Commonwealth Fund Pub. 1641 Title: Can sustainable hospitals help bend the health care cost curve? URL: http://www.commonwealthfund.org/~/media/files/publications/issue-brief/2012/nov/1641_kaplan_can_sustainable_hosps_bend_cost_curve_ib.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 24119 _uuid: 24e1363e-1ab5-4385-a673-7672704d6da3 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/can-sustainable-hospitals-help-bend-health-care-cost-curve href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/24e1363e-1ab5-4385-a673-7672704d6da3.yaml identifier: 24e1363e-1ab5-4385-a673-7672704d6da3 uri: /reference/24e1363e-1ab5-4385-a673-7672704d6da3 - attrs: Author: 'Vickery, Jamie; Hunter, Lori M.' DOI: 10.1080/08941920.2015.1045644 Date: 2016/01/02 ISSN: 0894-1920 Issue: 1 Journal: Society & Natural Resources Pages: 36-52 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Native Americans: Where in environmental justice research?' Volume: 29 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25311 _uuid: 25a6aed4-2794-45bc-8211-03d093ddc35b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/08941920.2015.1045644 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25a6aed4-2794-45bc-8211-03d093ddc35b.yaml identifier: 25a6aed4-2794-45bc-8211-03d093ddc35b uri: /reference/25a6aed4-2794-45bc-8211-03d093ddc35b - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Loladze, Irakli' DOI: 10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9 ISSN: 1872-8383 Issue: 10 Journal: Trends in Ecology & Evolution Pages: 457-461 Title: 'Rising atmospheric CO2 and human nutrition: Toward globally imbalanced plant stoichiometry?' Volume: 17 Year: 2002 _chapter: Ch6 _record_number: 16202 _uuid: 25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/s0169-5347(02)02587-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190.yaml identifier: 25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 uri: /reference/25f24b69-e072-4bba-9a18-282938f62190 - attrs: Author: 'Chapra, Steven C.; Boehlert, Brent; Fant, Charles; Bierman, Victor J.; Henderson, Jim; Mills, David; Mas, Diane M. L.; Rennels, Lisa; Jantarasami, Lesley; Martinich, Jeremy; Strzepek, Kenneth M.; Paerl, Hans W.' DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b01498 Date: 2017/08/15 ISSN: 0013-936X Issue: 16 Journal: Environmental Science & Technology Pages: 8933-8943 Publisher: American Chemical Society Title: 'Climate change impacts on harmful algal blooms in U.S. freshwaters: A screening-level assessment' Volume: 51 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21473 _uuid: 28077cd1-c29f-48ae-a068-2cdcef880807 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1021/acs.est.7b01498 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/28077cd1-c29f-48ae-a068-2cdcef880807.yaml identifier: 28077cd1-c29f-48ae-a068-2cdcef880807 uri: /reference/28077cd1-c29f-48ae-a068-2cdcef880807 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Rudolph, Linda; Solange Gould; Jeffrey Berko' Institution: Public Health Institute Pages: 56 Place Published: 'Oakland, CA' Title: 'Climate change, health, and equity: Opportunities for action' URL: http://www.phi.org/uploads/application/files/h7fjouo1i38v3tu427p9s9kcmhs3oxsi7tsg1fovh3yesd5hxu.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 24101 _uuid: 289728b3-ae8b-417e-920e-96af1a5e64b3 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-health-equity-opportunities-action href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/289728b3-ae8b-417e-920e-96af1a5e64b3.yaml identifier: 289728b3-ae8b-417e-920e-96af1a5e64b3 uri: /reference/289728b3-ae8b-417e-920e-96af1a5e64b3 - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change threatens the health of urban residents in many ways. This qualitative study aims to understand how six U.S. cities are considering health adaptation when responding to climate change; 65 semistructured interviews were conducted with salient stakeholders across six U.S. cities (Boston, Massachusetts; Los Angeles, California; Portland, Oregon; Raleigh, North Carolina; Tampa, Florida; and Tucson, Arizona), and transcripts were analyzed to identify common themes. Each city’s (or county’s) most recent climate action plan was also analyzed. This study found that interviewees’ ability to understand the connection between climate and health was a major determinant for health adaptation implementation. In addition, institutional fragmentation in governance made it difficult to incorporate health concerns into broader climate planning. However, cross-sectoral collaborations and considerations of health cobenefits were shown to help overcome these barriers. These findings offer valuable insight regarding how policy makers and practitioners can safeguard public health from the effects of climate change.' Author: 'Shimamoto, Mark M.; Sabrina McCormick' DOI: 10.1175/wcas-d-16-0142.1 Issue: 4 Journal: 'Weather, Climate, and Society' Keywords: 'Social Science,Disease,Emergency preparedness,Flood events,Heat islands,Societal impacts' Pages: 777-785 Title: 'The role of health in urban climate adaptation: An analysis of six U.S. cities' Volume: 9 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24082 _uuid: 2e9e29a1-e420-4d1f-b12b-53ccde149660 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/wcas-d-16-0142.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2e9e29a1-e420-4d1f-b12b-53ccde149660.yaml identifier: 2e9e29a1-e420-4d1f-b12b-53ccde149660 uri: /reference/2e9e29a1-e420-4d1f-b12b-53ccde149660 - attrs: Abstract: "Purpose Climate change is an emerging challenge linked to negative outcomes for the environment and human health. Since the 1960s, there has been a growing recognition of the need to address climate change and the impact of greenhouse gas emissions implicated in the warming of our planet. There are also deleterious health outcomes linked to complex climate changes that are emerging in the 21st century. This article addresses the social justice issues associated with climate change and human health and discussion of climate justice. Organizing Construct Discussion paper. Methods A literature search of electronic databases was conducted for articles, texts, and documents related to climate change, climate justice, and human health. Findings The literature suggests that those who contribute least to global warming are those who will disproportionately be affected by the negative health outcomes of climate change. The concept of climate justice and the role of the Mary Robinson Foundation—Climate Justice are discussed within a framework of nursing's professional responsibility and the importance of social justice for the world's people. The nursing profession must take a leadership role in engaging in policy and advocacy discussions in addressing the looming problems associated with climate change. Conclusions Nursing organizations have adopted resolutions and engaged in leadership roles to address climate change at the local, regional, national, and global level. It is essential that nurses embrace concepts related to social justice and engage in the policy debate regarding the deleterious effects on human health related to global warming and climate change. Nursing's commitment to social justice offers an opportunity to offer significant global leadership in addressing the health implications related to climate change. Clinical Relevance Recognizing the negative impacts of climate change on well‐being and the underlying socioeconomic reasons for their disproportionate and inequitable distribution can expand and optimize the profession's role in education, practice, research, and policy‐making efforts to address climate change." Author: 'Nicholas, Patrice K.; Suellen Breakey' DOI: 10.1111/jnu.12326 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Nursing Scholarship Pages: 606-616 Title: 'Climate change, climate justice, and environmental health: Implications for the nursing profession' Volume: 49 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25316 _uuid: 3071bfc6-69ad-40df-9de2-37ffdf8dc58a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/jnu.12326 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3071bfc6-69ad-40df-9de2-37ffdf8dc58a.yaml identifier: 3071bfc6-69ad-40df-9de2-37ffdf8dc58a uri: /reference/3071bfc6-69ad-40df-9de2-37ffdf8dc58a - attrs: Author: 'Aldunce, Paulina; Beilin, Ruth; Handmer, John; Howden, Mark' DOI: 10.1080/17477891.2015.1134427 Date: 2016/01/02 ISSN: 1747-7891 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Hazards Pages: 58-73 Publisher: Taylor & Francis Title: Stakeholder participation in building resilience to disasters in a changing climate Volume: 15 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24147 _uuid: 310a452b-67cd-458c-8a4d-056dba42ecef reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/17477891.2015.1134427 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/310a452b-67cd-458c-8a4d-056dba42ecef.yaml identifier: 310a452b-67cd-458c-8a4d-056dba42ecef uri: /reference/310a452b-67cd-458c-8a4d-056dba42ecef - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Clayton, Susan; Manning, Christie; Krygsman, Kirra; Speiser, Meighen' Institution: American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica Pages: 69 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Mental health and our changing climate: Impacts, implications, and guidance' URL: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/03/mental-health-climate.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 23204 _uuid: 349d443c-b692-4b9d-8b1b-a22887a292a7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/mental-health-our-changing-climate-impacts-implications-guidance href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/349d443c-b692-4b9d-8b1b-a22887a292a7.yaml identifier: 349d443c-b692-4b9d-8b1b-a22887a292a7 uri: /reference/349d443c-b692-4b9d-8b1b-a22887a292a7 - attrs: Author: 'White-Newsome, Jalonne Lynay' DOI: 10.1080/00064246.2016.1188353 Date: 2016/07/02 ISSN: 0006-4246 Issue: 3 Journal: The Black Scholar Pages: 12-26 Publisher: Routledge Title: A policy approach toward climate justice Volume: 46 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24093 _uuid: 35b1782d-ec59-40d5-b051-c5a80e2516e1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/00064246.2016.1188353 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35b1782d-ec59-40d5-b051-c5a80e2516e1.yaml identifier: 35b1782d-ec59-40d5-b051-c5a80e2516e1 uri: /reference/35b1782d-ec59-40d5-b051-c5a80e2516e1 - attrs: Author: 'Medek, Danielle E.; Joel Schwartz; Samuel S. Myers' DOI: 10.1289/EHP41 Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 087002 Title: Estimated effects of future atmospheric CO2 concentrations on protein intake and the risk of protein deficiency by country and region Volume: 125 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24110 _uuid: 3708a23a-9176-4183-8f2b-51bf2f8e430d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/EHP41 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3708a23a-9176-4183-8f2b-51bf2f8e430d.yaml identifier: 3708a23a-9176-4183-8f2b-51bf2f8e430d uri: /reference/3708a23a-9176-4183-8f2b-51bf2f8e430d - attrs: Abstract: In winter 2013/14 there was widespread flooding in England. Previous studies have described an increased prevalence of psychological morbidity six months after flooding. Disruption to essential services may increase morbidity however there have been no studies examining whether those experiencing disruption but not directly flooded are affected. Author: 'Waite, Thomas David; Chaintarli, Katerina; Beck, Charles R.; Bone, Angie; Amlôt, Richard; Kovats, Sari; Reacher, Mark; Armstrong, Ben; Leonardi, Giovanni; Rubin, G. James; Oliver, Isabel' DOI: 10.1186/s12889-016-4000-2 Date: January 28 ISSN: 1471-2458 Issue: 1 Journal: BMC Public Health Pages: 129 Title: 'The English national cohort study of flooding and health: Cross-sectional analysis of mental health outcomes at year one' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24086 _uuid: 39f86476-5b69-4807-9280-ac77f7dfe586 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12889-016-4000-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39f86476-5b69-4807-9280-ac77f7dfe586.yaml identifier: 39f86476-5b69-4807-9280-ac77f7dfe586 uri: /reference/39f86476-5b69-4807-9280-ac77f7dfe586 - attrs: Author: 'Vazquez-Prokopec, Gonzalo M.; Perkins, T. Alex; Waller, Lance A.; Lloyd, Alun L.; Reiner, Robert C., Jr.; Scott, Thomas W.; Kitron, Uriel' DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2016.01.001 ISSN: 1471-4922 Issue: 5 Journal: Trends in Parasitology Pages: 356-367 Publisher: Elsevier Title: Coupled heterogeneities and their impact on parasite transmission and control Volume: 32 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26112 _uuid: 3a785422-a481-4ac7-b3fd-da830619c5bd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.pt.2016.01.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a785422-a481-4ac7-b3fd-da830619c5bd.yaml identifier: 3a785422-a481-4ac7-b3fd-da830619c5bd uri: /reference/3a785422-a481-4ac7-b3fd-da830619c5bd - attrs: Abstract: 'Campylobacter spp. is a commonly reported food-borne disease with major consequences for morbidity. In conjunction with predicted increases in temperature, proliferation in the survival of microorganisms in hotter environments is expected. This is likely to lead, in turn, to an increase in contamination of food and water and a rise in numbers of cases of infectious gastroenteritis. This study assessed the relationship of Campylobacter spp. with temperature and heatwaves, in Adelaide, South Australia. We estimated the effect of (i) maximum temperature and (ii) heatwaves on daily Campylobacter cases during the warm seasons (1 October to 31 March) from 1990 to 2012 using Poisson regression models. There was no evidence of a substantive effect of maximum temperature per 1 °C rise (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0·995, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0·993–0·997) nor heatwaves (IRR 0·906, 95% CI 0·800–1·026) on Campylobacter cases. In relation to heatwave intensity, which is the daily maximum temperature during a heatwave, notifications decreased by 19% within a temperature range of 39–40·9 °C (IRR 0·811, 95% CI 0·692–0·952). We found little evidence of an increase in risk and lack of association between Campylobacter cases and temperature or heatwaves in the warm seasons. Heatwave intensity may play a role in that notifications decreased with higher temperatures. Further examination of the role of behavioural and environmental factors in an effort to reduce the risk of increased Campylobacter cases is warranted.' Author: 'Milazzo, A.; Giles, L. C.; Zhang, Y.; Koehler, A. P.; Hiller, J. E.; Bi, P.' DOI: 10.1017/S095026881700139X Database Provider: Cambridge University Press EPub Date: 2017/07/11 ISSN: 0950-2688 Issue: 12 Journal: Epidemiology and Infection Keywords: Campylobacter; climate; impact of food-borne infections; infectious disease epidemiology Name of Database: Cambridge Core Pages: 2603-2610 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'The effects of ambient temperature and heatwaves on daily Campylobacter cases in Adelaide, Australia, 1990–2012' Volume: 145 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25336 _uuid: 3c01e5df-38ae-4fbe-aa99-6727dee4b150 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S095026881700139X href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c01e5df-38ae-4fbe-aa99-6727dee4b150.yaml identifier: 3c01e5df-38ae-4fbe-aa99-6727dee4b150 uri: /reference/3c01e5df-38ae-4fbe-aa99-6727dee4b150 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Vogel, Jason; Karen M. Carney; Joel B. Smith; Charles Herrick; Missy Stults; Megan O’Grady; Alexis St. Juliana; Heather Hosterman; Lorine Giangola' Institution: Kresge Foundation Keywords: urban; climate change; adaptation Place Published: Detroit Title: Climate Adaptation — The State of Practice in U.S. Communities URL: http://kresge.org/sites/default/files/library/climate-adaptation-the-state-of-practice-in-us-communities-full-report.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22874 _uuid: 3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-adaptation-state-practice-us-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93.yaml identifier: 3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 uri: /reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 - attrs: Abstract: 'The mosquito Aedes (Ae). aegypti transmits the viruses that cause dengue, chikungunya, Zika and yellow fever. We investigate how choosing alternate emissions and/or socioeconomic pathways may modulate future human exposure to Ae. aegypti. Occurrence patterns for Ae. aegypti for 2061–2080 are mapped globally using empirically downscaled air temperature and precipitation projections from the Community Earth System Model, for the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5 scenarios. Population growth is quantified using gridded global population projections consistent with two Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs), SSP3 and SSP5. Change scenarios are compared to a 1950–2000 reference period. A global land area of 56.9 M km2 is climatically suitable for Ae. aegypti during the reference period, and is projected to increase by 8 % (RCP4.5) to 13 % (RCP8.5) by 2061–2080. The annual average number of people exposed globally to Ae. aegypti for the reference period is 3794 M, a value projected to statistically significantly increase by 298–460 M (8–12 %) by 2061–2080 if only climate change is considered, and by 4805–5084 M (127–134 %) for SSP3 and 2232–2483 M (59–65 %) for SSP5 considering both climate and population change (lower and upper values of each range represent RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 respectively). Thus, taking the lower-emissions RCP4.5 pathway instead of RCP8.5 may mitigate future human exposure to Ae. aegypti globally, but the effect of population growth on exposure will likely be larger. Regionally, Australia, Europe and North America are projected to have the largest percentage increases in human exposure to Ae. aegypti considering only climate change.' Author: 'Monaghan, Andrew J.; Sampson, K. M.; Steinhoff, D. F.; Ernst, K. C.; Ebi, K. L.; Jones, B.; Hayden, M. H.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-016-1679-0 Date: April 25 ISSN: 1573-1480 Journal: Climatic Change Title: The potential impacts of 21st century climatic and population changes on human exposure to the virus vector mosquito Aedes aegypti Type of Article: journal article Year: 2016 _record_number: 24108 _uuid: 3cb1d1bf-8c3a-4e83-b5ac-2f63af2dba08 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-016-1679-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3cb1d1bf-8c3a-4e83-b5ac-2f63af2dba08.yaml identifier: 3cb1d1bf-8c3a-4e83-b5ac-2f63af2dba08 uri: /reference/3cb1d1bf-8c3a-4e83-b5ac-2f63af2dba08 - attrs: Abstract: 'Rising global temperatures are causing major physical, chemical, and ecological changes in the planet. There is wide consensus among scientific organizations and climatologists that these broad effects, known as “climate change,” are the result of contemporary human activity. Climate change poses threats to human health, safety, and security, and children are uniquely vulnerable to these threats. The effects of climate change on child health include: physical and psychological sequelae of weather disasters; increased heat stress; decreased air quality; altered disease patterns of some climate-sensitive infections; and food, water, and nutrient insecurity in vulnerable regions. The social foundations of children’s mental and physical health are threatened by the specter of far-reaching effects of unchecked climate change, including community and global instability, mass migrations, and increased conflict. Given this knowledge, failure to take prompt, substantive action would be an act of injustice to all children. A paradigm shift in production and consumption of energy is both a necessity and an opportunity for major innovation, job creation, and significant, immediate associated health benefits. Pediatricians have a uniquely valuable role to play in the societal response to this global challenge.' Author: 'Ahdoot, Samantha; The Council on Environmental Health,' DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-3232 Issue: 5 Journal: Pediatrics Pages: 992-997 Title: Global climate change and children’s health Volume: 136 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24148 _uuid: 3d08a677-5bfe-4c4f-b062-f61ffd73b4f8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1542/peds.2015-3232 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d08a677-5bfe-4c4f-b062-f61ffd73b4f8.yaml identifier: 3d08a677-5bfe-4c4f-b062-f61ffd73b4f8 uri: /reference/3d08a677-5bfe-4c4f-b062-f61ffd73b4f8 - attrs: Author: 'Leight, A. K.; Hood, R.; Wood, R.; Brohawn, K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.055 Date: 2016/02/01/ ISSN: 0043-1354 Journal: Water Research Keywords: Climate; Fecal coliforms; Sea level pressure Pages: 270-281 Title: Climate relationships to fecal bacterial densities in Maryland shellfish harvest waters Volume: 89 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26106 _uuid: 3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.watres.2015.11.055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9.yaml identifier: 3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9 uri: /reference/3ecbab85-710a-4678-882e-6848c742efe9 - attrs: Abstract: 'Background: Global climate change is expected to increase the risk of diarrhoeal diseases, a leading cause of childhood mortality. However, there is considerable uncertainty about the magnitude of these effects and which populations bear the greatest risks. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using defined search terms across four major databases and, additionally, examined the references of 54 review articles captured by the search. We evaluated sources of heterogeneity by pathogen taxon, exposure measure, study quality, country income level and regional climate, and estimated pooled effect estimates for the subgroups identified in the heterogeneity analysis, using meta-analysis methods. Results: We identified 26 studies with 49 estimates. Pathogen taxa were a source of heterogeneity. There was a positive association between ambient temperature and all-cause diarrhoea (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 1.07; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.03, 1.10) and bacterial diarrhoea (IRR 1.07; 95% CI 1.04, 1.10), but not viral diarrhoea (IRR 0.96; 95% CI 0.82, 1.11). These associations were observed in low-, middle- and high-income countries. Only one study of protozoan diarrhoea was identified. Conclusions: Changes in temperature due to global climate change can and may already be affecting diarrhoeal disease incidence. The vulnerability of populations may depend, in part, on local pathogen distribution. However, evidence of publication bias and the uneven geographical distribution of studies limit the precision and generalizability of the pooled estimates.' Author: 'Carlton, Elizabeth J.; Woster, Andrew P.; DeWitt, Peter; Goldstein, Rebecca S.; Levy, Karen' DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyv296 ISSN: 0300-5771 Issue: 1 Journal: International Journal of Epidemiology Pages: 117-130 Title: A systematic review and meta-analysis of ambient temperature and diarrhoeal diseases Volume: 45 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26099 _uuid: 3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1093/ije/dyv296 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4.yaml identifier: 3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4 uri: /reference/3f083c7b-2e22-43d7-9213-3a090c145bd4 - attrs: Author: 'Perera, Frederica P.' DOI: 10.1289/EHP299 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 141-148 Title: 'Multiple threats to child health from fossil fuel combustion: Impacts of air pollution and climate change' Volume: 125 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24102 _uuid: 409668a7-2e7b-461b-953a-ac0d6fb90725 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/EHP299 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/409668a7-2e7b-461b-953a-ac0d6fb90725.yaml identifier: 409668a7-2e7b-461b-953a-ac0d6fb90725 uri: /reference/409668a7-2e7b-461b-953a-ac0d6fb90725 - attrs: Abstract: 'Predictions of intense heat waves across the United States will lead to localized health impacts, most of which are preventable. There is a need to better understand the spatial variation in the morbidity impacts associated with extreme heat across the country to prevent such adverse health outcomes.' Author: 'Saha, Shubhayu; Brock, John W.; Vaidyanathan, Ambarish; Easterling, David R.; Luber, George' DOI: 10.1186/s12940-015-0005-z Date: March 04 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 20 Title: Spatial variation in hyperthermia emergency department visits among those with employer-based insurance in the United States – a case-crossover analysis Type of Article: journal article Volume: 14 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24100 _uuid: 42905968-c431-4930-a802-ae5e3647d665 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-015-0005-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/42905968-c431-4930-a802-ae5e3647d665.yaml identifier: 42905968-c431-4930-a802-ae5e3647d665 uri: /reference/42905968-c431-4930-a802-ae5e3647d665 - attrs: Author: 'Belova, Anna; David Mills; Ronald Hall; Alexis St. Juliana; Allison Crimmins; Chris Barker; Russell Jones' DOI: 10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010 Issue: 1 Journal: American Journal of Climate Change Pages: 75278 Title: Impacts of increasing temperature on the future incidence of West Nile neuroinvasive disease in the United States Volume: 6 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23725 _uuid: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4236/ajcc.2017.61010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033.yaml identifier: 4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 uri: /reference/4308e866-5976-4181-8102-24b521ff4033 - attrs: Author: 'Shepard, Peggy M.; Corbin-Mark, Cecil' DOI: 10.1089/env.2009.2402 Date: 2009/12/01 ISSN: 1939-4071 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Justice Pages: 163-166 Publisher: 'Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers' Title: Climate justice Volume: 2 Year: 2009 _record_number: 24098 _uuid: 4347eda8-3db1-4eea-8adc-bbb079fd648f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1089/env.2009.2402 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4347eda8-3db1-4eea-8adc-bbb079fd648f.yaml identifier: 4347eda8-3db1-4eea-8adc-bbb079fd648f uri: /reference/4347eda8-3db1-4eea-8adc-bbb079fd648f