--- - attrs: Author: 'Hewitt, Bailey; Lopez, Lianna; Gaibisels, Katrina; Murdoch, Alyssa; Higgins, Scott; Magnuson, John; Paterson, Andrew; Rusak, James; Yao, Huaxia; Sharma, Sapna' DOI: 10.3390/w10010070 ISSN: 2073-4441 Issue: 1 Journal: Water Pages: '[16]' Title: 'Historical trends, drivers, and future projections of ice phenology in small north temperate lakes in the Laurentian Great Lakes region' Volume: 10 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26573 _uuid: dc6e5f3e-4fda-4248-bb19-f225bd486023 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/w10010070 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dc6e5f3e-4fda-4248-bb19-f225bd486023.yaml identifier: dc6e5f3e-4fda-4248-bb19-f225bd486023 uri: /reference/dc6e5f3e-4fda-4248-bb19-f225bd486023 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.7930/J0Z31WJ2 Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' ISBN: 9780160924026 Number of Pages: 841 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4692 _uuid: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/nca3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566.yaml identifier: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 uri: /reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 - attrs: .publisher: Springer Netherlands .reference_type: 0 Alternate Journal: Climatic Change Author: "Voggesser, Garrit\rLynn, Kathy\rDaigle, John\rLake, Frank K.\rRanco, Darren" DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0733-4 Date: October 2013 Epub Date: 2013/03/29 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Language: English Pages: 615-626 Title: Cultural impacts to tribes from climate change influences on forests Volume: 120 Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 12: Indigenous FINAL","RG 6 Northwest","Ch. 1: Overview FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3852 _uuid: debdf209-4050-4706-965c-09cff7ec353b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-013-0733-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/debdf209-4050-4706-965c-09cff7ec353b.yaml identifier: debdf209-4050-4706-965c-09cff7ec353b uri: /reference/debdf209-4050-4706-965c-09cff7ec353b - attrs: Author: 'Trebitz, Anett S.; Brazner, John C.; Danz, Nicholas P.; Pearson, Mark S.; Peterson, Gregory S.; Tanner, Danny K.; Taylor, Debra L.; West, Corlis W.; Hollenhorst, Thomas P.' DOI: 10.1139/F09-089 Date: 2009/08/01 ISSN: 0706-652X Issue: 8 Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Pages: 1328-1342 Publisher: NRC Research Press Title: 'Geographic, anthropogenic, and habitat influences on Great Lakes coastal wetland fish assemblages' Volume: 66 Year: 2009 _record_number: 21198 _uuid: ded027fd-145a-4641-ad12-8d2281b176ca reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1139/F09-089 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ded027fd-145a-4641-ad12-8d2281b176ca.yaml identifier: ded027fd-145a-4641-ad12-8d2281b176ca uri: /reference/ded027fd-145a-4641-ad12-8d2281b176ca - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Babadoost, Mohammad' Institution: University of Illinois Extension Pages: 7 Place Published: 'Urbana-Champagne, IL' Series Volume: Report on Plant Disease RPD No. 950 Title: The fruit rots of pumpkin URL: http://extension.cropsciences.illinois.edu/fruitveg/pdfs/950_fruits_rots_pumpkin.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 21252 _uuid: e09f51d0-1c68-4ad4-b09a-1c2cb6929367 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/fruit-rots-pumpkin href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e09f51d0-1c68-4ad4-b09a-1c2cb6929367.yaml identifier: e09f51d0-1c68-4ad4-b09a-1c2cb6929367 uri: /reference/e09f51d0-1c68-4ad4-b09a-1c2cb6929367 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'McConnell, Eric' Institution: Ohio State University Extension Pages: 8 Place Published: 'Columbus, OH' Series Volume: 'Fact Sheet: Agriculture and Natural Resources F-80-12' Title: Ohio's forest Economy URL: http://ohiowood.osu.edu/images/OH_Forest_Economy.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 21274 _uuid: e228834a-2d75-4183-a972-ecb51b7f4455 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ohios-forest-economy href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e228834a-2d75-4183-a972-ecb51b7f4455.yaml identifier: e228834a-2d75-4183-a972-ecb51b7f4455 uri: /reference/e228834a-2d75-4183-a972-ecb51b7f4455 - attrs: Author: 'van Vuuren, Detlef P.; Riahi, Keywan; Moss, Richard; Edmonds, Jae; Thomson, Allison; Nakicenovic, Nebojsa; Kram, Tom; Berkhout, Frans; Swart, Rob; Janetos, Anthony; Rose, Steven K.; Arnell, Nigel' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.08.002 Date: 2012/02/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Climate change; Scenario analysis; Integrated assessment; Mitigation; Adaptation; Climate impacts Pages: 21-35 Title: A proposal for a new scenario framework to support research and assessment in different climate research communities Volume: 22 Year: 2012 _record_number: 21140 _uuid: e2515586-169f-4e99-8499-9887f7c5c977 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.08.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e2515586-169f-4e99-8499-9887f7c5c977.yaml identifier: e2515586-169f-4e99-8499-9887f7c5c977 uri: /reference/e2515586-169f-4e99-8499-9887f7c5c977 - attrs: Abstract: 'Forest disturbances are sensitive to climate. However, our understanding of disturbance dynamics in response to climatic changes remains incomplete, particularly regarding large-scale patterns, interaction effects and dampening feedbacks. Here we provide a global synthesis of climate change effects on important abiotic (fire, drought, wind, snow and ice) and biotic (insects and pathogens) disturbance agents. Warmer and drier conditions particularly facilitate fire, drought and insect disturbances, while warmer and wetter conditions increase disturbances from wind and pathogens. Widespread interactions between agents are likely to amplify disturbances, while indirect climate effects such as vegetation changes can dampen long-term disturbance sensitivities to climate. Future changes in disturbance are likely to be most pronounced in coniferous forests and the boreal biome. We conclude that both ecosystems and society should be prepared for an increasingly disturbed future of forests.' Author: 'Seidl, Rupert; Thom, Dominik; Kautz, Markus; Martin-Benito, Dario; Peltoniemi, Mikko; Vacchiano, Giorgio; Wild, Jan; Ascoli, Davide; Petr, Michal; Honkaniemi, Juha; Lexer, Manfred J.; Trotsiuk, Volodymyr; Mairota, Paola; Svoboda, Miroslav; Fabrika, Marek; Nagel, Thomas A.; Reyer, Christopher P. O.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3303 Date: 06//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 6 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 395-402 Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' Title: Forest disturbances under climate change Type of Article: Review Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21161 _uuid: e2bfdf4e-c37c-4b33-9370-fc6db9166d4f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3303 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e2bfdf4e-c37c-4b33-9370-fc6db9166d4f.yaml identifier: e2bfdf4e-c37c-4b33-9370-fc6db9166d4f uri: /reference/e2bfdf4e-c37c-4b33-9370-fc6db9166d4f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Wisconsin Climate and Health Program,' Institution: Wisconsin Department of Health Services Pages: 2 Place Published: 'Madison, WI' Report Number: P-00709 Title: Understanding the link between climate and health URL: https://www.dhs.wisconsin.gov/publications/p0/p00709.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 26622 _uuid: e3139f21-797c-4d60-8099-6efe715f64bc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/understanding-link-between-climate-health href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e3139f21-797c-4d60-8099-6efe715f64bc.yaml identifier: e3139f21-797c-4d60-8099-6efe715f64bc uri: /reference/e3139f21-797c-4d60-8099-6efe715f64bc - attrs: Abstract: 'Species distribution models (SDM) establish statistical relationships between the current distribution of species and key attributes whereas process-based models simulate ecosystem and tree species dynamics based on representations of physical and biological processes. TreeAtlas, which uses DISTRIB SDM, and Linkages and LANDIS PRO, process-based ecosystem and landscape models, respectively, were used concurrently on four regional climate change assessments in the eastern Unites States.' Author: 'Iverson, Louis R.; Thompson, Frank R.; Matthews, Stephen; Peters, Matthew; Prasad, Anantha; Dijak, William D.; Fraser, Jacob; Wang, Wen J.; Hanberry, Brice; He, Hong; Janowiak, Maria; Butler, Patricia; Brandt, Leslie; Swanston, Christopher' DOI: 10.1007/s10980-016-0404-8 Date: July 01 ISSN: 1572-9761 Issue: 7 Journal: Landscape Ecology Pages: 1327-1346 Title: 'Multi-model comparison on the effects of climate change on tree species in the eastern U.S.: Results from an enhanced niche model and process-based ecosystem and landscape models' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 32 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21120 _uuid: e3a1fd13-e8f9-4f15-a31c-ad6c2613e685 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10980-016-0404-8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e3a1fd13-e8f9-4f15-a31c-ad6c2613e685.yaml identifier: e3a1fd13-e8f9-4f15-a31c-ad6c2613e685 uri: /reference/e3a1fd13-e8f9-4f15-a31c-ad6c2613e685 - attrs: Abstract: 'The disease burden due to heat-stress illness (HSI), which can result in significant morbidity and mortality, is expected to increase as the climate continues to warm. In the United States (U.S.) much of what is known about HSI epidemiology is from analyses of urban heat waves. There is limited research addressing whether HSI hospitalization risk varies between urban and rural areas, nor is much known about additional diagnoses of patients hospitalized for HSI.' Author: 'Jagai, Jyotsna S.; Grossman, Elena; Navon, Livia; Sambanis, Apostolis; Dorevitch, Samuel' DOI: 10.1186/s12940-017-0245-1 Date: April 07 ISSN: 1476-069X Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Health Pages: 38 Title: 'Hospitalizations for heat-stress illness varies between rural and urban areas: An analysis of Illinois data, 1987–2014' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 16 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21209 _uuid: e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1186/s12940-017-0245-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b.yaml identifier: e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b uri: /reference/e518fff1-caa5-4ed1-8fdc-b512da7cbe3b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Delta Institute,' Institution: Delta Institute Pages: 70 Place Published: 'Chicago, IL' Title: 'Green Infrastructure Designs: Scalable Solutions to Local Challenges' URL: http://delta-institute.org/delta/wp-content/uploads/Green-Infrastructure-Designs-July-2015.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 21300 _uuid: e611137a-7d8d-4fda-be01-d438c7c25ec2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/green-infrastructure-designs-scalable-solutions-local-challenges href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e611137a-7d8d-4fda-be01-d438c7c25ec2.yaml identifier: e611137a-7d8d-4fda-be01-d438c7c25ec2 uri: /reference/e611137a-7d8d-4fda-be01-d438c7c25ec2 - attrs: Abstract: 'Simulations from 18 coupled atmosphere–ocean GCMs are analyzed to predict changes in the climatological Great Plains low-level jet (GPLLJ) and Midwest U.S. hydrology resulting from greenhouse gas increases during the twenty-first century. To build confidence in the prediction, models are selected for analysis based on their twentieth-century simulations, and their simulations of the future are diagnosed to ensure that the response is reasonable. Confidence in the model projections is also bolstered by agreement among models, in a so-called multimodel ensemble, and by analogy with present-day interannual variability. The GCMs agree that the GPLLJ will be more intense in April, May, and June in the future. The selected models even agree on the reason for this intensification, namely, a westward extension and strengthening of the North Atlantic subtropical high (the Bermuda high) that occurs when greenhouse gas–induced warming over the continental United States exceeds that of the subtropical Atlantic in the spring. Accompanying the changes in the GPLLJ are springtime precipitation increases of 20%–40% in the upper Mississippi Valley, which are closely associated with intensified meridional moisture convergence by the jet, with decreases to the south, which results in reduced moist static stability in the region. The simulated differences in the Midwest circulation and hydrology in the spring for the twenty-first century are similar to the observed moisture balance and circulation anomalies for May and, especially, June of 1993, a year of devastating floods throughout the Mississippi Valley.' Author: 'Cook, Kerry H.; Edward K. Vizy; Zachary S. Launer; Christina M. Patricola' DOI: 10.1175/2008jcli2355.1 Issue: 23 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Jet,Precipitation,North America,Coupled models' Pages: 6321-6340 Title: Springtime intensification of the Great Plains low-level jet and midwest precipitation in GCM simulations of the twenty-first century Volume: 21 Year: 2008 _record_number: 21200 _uuid: e6bbc070-a723-4341-be6e-09bbd3248a20 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/2008jcli2355.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e6bbc070-a723-4341-be6e-09bbd3248a20.yaml identifier: e6bbc070-a723-4341-be6e-09bbd3248a20 uri: /reference/e6bbc070-a723-4341-be6e-09bbd3248a20 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Henderson, James E.; Munn, Ian A.' Institution: ' Illinois Forestry Development Council' Pages: 22 Place Published: 'Springfield, IL' Title: 'Forestry in Illinois-The Impact of the Forest Products Industry on the Illinois Economy: An Input-Output Analysis' URL: http://ifdc.nres.illinois.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/illinois-forest-products-impact_2012.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 21269 _uuid: e7da2d87-03c7-41ab-a021-edccf9014a6a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/forestry-illinois-the-impact-forest-products-industry-on-illinois-economy-an-input-output-analysis href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7da2d87-03c7-41ab-a021-edccf9014a6a.yaml identifier: e7da2d87-03c7-41ab-a021-edccf9014a6a uri: /reference/e7da2d87-03c7-41ab-a021-edccf9014a6a - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Easterling, D.R.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; L.R. Leung; R.S. Vose; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Chapter: 7 DOI: 10.7930/J0H993CC Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 207-230 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Precipitation Change in the United States Year: 2017 _record_number: 21565 _uuid: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/precipitation-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c.yaml identifier: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c uri: /reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Trumpickas, Justin\rShuter, Brian J.\rMinns, Charles K." DOI: 10.1016/j.jglr.2009.04.005 ISSN: 03801330 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research Keywords: Climate change Pages: 454-463 Title: Forecasting impacts of climate change on Great Lakes surface water temperatures Volume: 35 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3098 _uuid: e90ec398-c7a4-4983-bb31-d32dcff3f099 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jglr.2009.04.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e90ec398-c7a4-4983-bb31-d32dcff3f099.yaml identifier: e90ec398-c7a4-4983-bb31-d32dcff3f099 uri: /reference/e90ec398-c7a4-4983-bb31-d32dcff3f099 - attrs: Author: 'Munkvold, G. P.; Yang, X. B.' DOI: 10.1094/PD-79-0095 ISSN: 0191-2917 Issue: 1 Journal: Plant Disease Language: English Pages: 95-101 Title: Crop damage and epidemics associated with 1993 floods in Iowa Volume: 79 Year: 1995 _record_number: 21179 _uuid: e91dabab-fdac-4f64-a64b-0b954f463f40 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1094/PD-79-0095 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e91dabab-fdac-4f64-a64b-0b954f463f40.yaml identifier: e91dabab-fdac-4f64-a64b-0b954f463f40 uri: /reference/e91dabab-fdac-4f64-a64b-0b954f463f40 - attrs: Author: "D'Amato, Anthony W.; Bradford, John B.; Fraver, Shawn; Palik, Brian J." DOI: 10.1890/13-0677.1 ISSN: 1939-5582 Issue: 8 Journal: Ecological Applications Keywords: 'climate change; growth–climate relationships; Minnesota, USA; Pinus resinosa' Pages: 1735-1742 Publisher: Ecological Society of America Title: Effects of thinning on drought vulnerability and climate response in north temperate forest ecosystems Volume: 23 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21221 _uuid: e945cd6d-9213-49b2-8633-4dd1e81dcce6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/13-0677.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e945cd6d-9213-49b2-8633-4dd1e81dcce6.yaml identifier: e945cd6d-9213-49b2-8633-4dd1e81dcce6 uri: /reference/e945cd6d-9213-49b2-8633-4dd1e81dcce6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kenward, Alyson; Nicole Zenes; James Bronzan; Jennifer Brady; Kasturi Shah' Institution: Climate Central Pages: 12 Place Published: 'Princeton, NJ' Series Title: States at Risk Title: 'Overflow: Climate Change, Heavy Rain, and Sewage' URL: http://assets.climatecentral.org/pdfs/Overflow_sewagereport_update.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 21305 _uuid: e9ccb2ed-ba08-43aa-8895-a21908f6d691 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/overflow-climate-change-heavy-rain-sewage href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e9ccb2ed-ba08-43aa-8895-a21908f6d691.yaml identifier: e9ccb2ed-ba08-43aa-8895-a21908f6d691 uri: /reference/e9ccb2ed-ba08-43aa-8895-a21908f6d691 - attrs: Author: "Bottero, Alessandra; D'Amato, Anthony W.; Palik, Brian J.; Bradford, John B.; Fraver, Shawn; Battaglia, Mike A.; Asherin, Lance A." DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12847 ISSN: 1365-2664 Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Applied Ecology Keywords: climate change adaptation; drought impacts; ecosystem services; Pinus ponderosa; Pinus resinosa; semi-arid forests; temperate forests; thinning; tree population density Pages: 1605-1614 Title: Density-dependent vulnerability of forest ecosystems to drought Volume: 54 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22010 _uuid: ea85167b-187f-49fe-9b77-13506a529aa2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1365-2664.12847 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ea85167b-187f-49fe-9b77-13506a529aa2.yaml identifier: ea85167b-187f-49fe-9b77-13506a529aa2 uri: /reference/ea85167b-187f-49fe-9b77-13506a529aa2 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 .text_styles: '' Author: "Lenihan, James M.\rBachelet, Dominique\rNeilson, Ronald P.\rDrapek, Raymond" DOI: 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.01.006 ISSN: 0921-8181 Issue: 1–2 Journal: Global and Planetary Change Keywords: "climate change\rbiogeography\rcarbon\rCO2 effect\rfire suppression\rMC1 DGVM" Pages: 16-25 Title: 'Simulated response of conterminous United States ecosystems to climate change at different levels of fire suppression, CO2 emission rate, and growth response to CO2' Volume: 64 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3823 _uuid: ec2a899f-9470-47d9-8f2f-4d02663e68d5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.01.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ec2a899f-9470-47d9-8f2f-4d02663e68d5.yaml identifier: ec2a899f-9470-47d9-8f2f-4d02663e68d5 uri: /reference/ec2a899f-9470-47d9-8f2f-4d02663e68d5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Handler, Stephen; Matthew J. Duveneck; Louis Iverson; Emily Peters; Robert M. Scheller; Kirk R. Wythers; Leslie Brandt; Patricia Butler; Maria Janowiak; P. Danielle Shannon; Chris Swanston; Kelly Barrett; Randy Kolka; Casey McQuiston; Brian Palik; Peter B. Reich; Clarence Turner; Mark White; Cheryl Adams; Anthony D’Amato; Suzanne Hagell; Patricia Johnson; Rosemary Johnson; Mike Larson; Stephen Matthews; Rebecca Montgomery; Steve Olson; Matthew Peters; Anantha Prasad; Jack Rajala; Jad Daley; Mae Davenport; Marla R. Emery; David Fehringer; Christopher L. Hoving; Gary Johnson; Lucinda Johnson; David Neitzel; Adena Rissman; Chadwick Rittenhouse; Robert Ziel' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station' Pages: 228 Place Published: 'Newtown Square, PA' Series Volume: General Technical Report NRS-133 Title: 'Minnesota Forest Ecosystem Vulnerability Assessment and Synthesis: A Report from the Northwoods Climate Change Response Framework Project' URL: https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs133.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 21267 _uuid: ecc6f6d0-d7af-4bfc-b6cd-f60d2eb3f200 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/minnesota-forest-ecosystem-vulnerability-assessment-synthesis-report-northwoods-climate-change-response-framework-project href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ecc6f6d0-d7af-4bfc-b6cd-f60d2eb3f200.yaml identifier: ecc6f6d0-d7af-4bfc-b6cd-f60d2eb3f200 uri: /reference/ecc6f6d0-d7af-4bfc-b6cd-f60d2eb3f200 - attrs: Abstract: 'Despite the rapid evolution and growing complexity in models of science-society interaction, the rate and breadth of use of scientific knowledge in environmental decision making, especially related to climate variability and change, remain below expectations. This suggests a persistent gap between production and use that, to date, efforts to rethink and restructure science production have not been able to surmount. We review different models of science-policy interfaces to understand how they have influenced the organization of knowledge production and application. We then explore how new approaches to the creation of knowledge have emerged, involving both growing integration across disciplines and greater interaction with users. Finally, we review climate information use in the United States and United Kingdom to explore how the structure of knowledge production and the characteristics of users and their decision environments expose the challenges of broadening usable climate science.' Author: 'Kirchhoff, Christine J.; Maria Carmen Lemos; Suraje Dessai' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-022112-112828 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources Keywords: 'science-policy model,information usability,RISA,UK Climate Program' Pages: 393-414 Title: 'Actionable knowledge for environmental decision making: Broadening the usability of climate science' Volume: 38 Year: 2013 _record_number: 26587 _uuid: ee0b8d5b-e45d-4466-b677-ab31c217a6dc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-environ-022112-112828 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ee0b8d5b-e45d-4466-b677-ab31c217a6dc.yaml identifier: ee0b8d5b-e45d-4466-b677-ab31c217a6dc uri: /reference/ee0b8d5b-e45d-4466-b677-ab31c217a6dc - attrs: Abstract: 'Downscaled climate data are available at fine spatial scales making them desirable to local climate change practitioners. However, without a description of their uncertainty, practitioners cannot know if they provide quality information. We pose that part of the foundation for the description of uncertainty is an assessment of the ability of the underlying climate model to represent the meteorological or weather-scale processes. Here, we demonstrate an assessment of precipitation processes for the Great Lakes region using the Bias Corrected and Spatially Downscaled (BCSD) Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 3 (CMIP3) projections. A major weakness of the underlying models is their inability to simulate the effects of the Great Lakes, which is an important issue for most global climate models. There is also uncertainty among the models in the timing of transition between dominant precipitation processes going from the warm to cool season and vice versa. In addition, warm-season convective precipitation processes very greatly among the models. From the assessment, we discuss how process-based uncertainties in the models are inherited by the downscaled projections and how bias correction increases uncertainty in cases where precipitation processes are not well represented. Implications of these findings are presented for three regional examples: lake-effect snow, the spring seasonal transition, and summertime lake-effect precipitation.' Author: 'Briley, Laura J.; Ashley, Walker S.; Rood, Richard B.; Krmenec, Andrew' DOI: 10.1007/s00704-015-1652-2 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1434-4483 Issue: 3 Journal: Theoretical and Applied Climatology Pages: 643-654 Title: The role of meteorological processes in the description of uncertainty for climate change decision-making Type of Article: journal article Volume: 127 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21113 _uuid: ee7f8311-bd00-4353-87a9-61ffb7813bf0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00704-015-1652-2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ee7f8311-bd00-4353-87a9-61ffb7813bf0.yaml identifier: ee7f8311-bd00-4353-87a9-61ffb7813bf0 uri: /reference/ee7f8311-bd00-4353-87a9-61ffb7813bf0