--- - attrs: Author: 'Hanrahan, Janel L.; Kravtsov, Sergey V.; Roebber, Paul J.' DOI: 10.1029/2009GL041707 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 1 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'Great Lakes; water levels; climate variability; 1616 Climate variability; 1630 Impacts of global change; 1807 Climate impacts; 1803 Anthropogenic effects; 9345 Geographic Location: Large bodies of water (e.g., lakes and inland seas)' Pages: L01701 Title: Connecting past and present climate variability to the water levels of Lakes Michigan and Huron Volume: 37 Year: 2010 _record_number: 21155 _uuid: a9e10150-ec9c-47b9-838f-655a4b838703 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2009GL041707 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a9e10150-ec9c-47b9-838f-655a4b838703.yaml identifier: a9e10150-ec9c-47b9-838f-655a4b838703 uri: /reference/a9e10150-ec9c-47b9-838f-655a4b838703 - attrs: Author: 'Criss, Robert E.; William E. Winston' DOI: 10.1289/ehp.12042 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: A516-A516 Title: Public safety and faulty flood statistics Volume: 116 Year: 2008 _record_number: 26564 _uuid: aa980625-eab7-45f5-9bcb-d8dbbd36e6c7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.12042 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aa980625-eab7-45f5-9bcb-d8dbbd36e6c7.yaml identifier: aa980625-eab7-45f5-9bcb-d8dbbd36e6c7 uri: /reference/aa980625-eab7-45f5-9bcb-d8dbbd36e6c7 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Large changes in runoff in the north-central United States have occurred during the past century, with larger floods and increases in runoff tending to occur from the 1970s to the present. The attribution of these changes is a subject of much interest. Long-term precipitation, temperature, and streamflow records were used to compare changes in precipitation and potential evapotranspiration (PET) to changes in runoff within 25 stream basins. The basins studied were organized into four groups, each one representing basins similar in topography, climate, and historic patterns of runoff. Precipitation, PET, and runoff data were adjusted for near-decadal scale variability to examine longer-term changes. A nonlinear water-balance analysis shows that changes in precipitation and PET explain the majority of multidecadal spatial/temporal variability of runoff and flood magnitudes, with precipitation being the dominant driver. Historical changes in climate and runoff in the region appear to be more consistent with complex transient shifts in seasonal climatic conditions than with gradual climate change. A portion of the unexplained variability likely stems from land-use change.' Author: Karen R. Ryberg; Wei Lin; Aldo V. Vecchia DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000775 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrologic Engineering Pages: 148-158 Title: Impact of climate variability on runoff in the north-central United States Volume: 19 Year: 2014 _record_number: 20935 _uuid: ab5a35f8-2e28-4dd1-ba18-ded6a6d4c710 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000775 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ab5a35f8-2e28-4dd1-ba18-ded6a6d4c710.yaml identifier: ab5a35f8-2e28-4dd1-ba18-ded6a6d4c710 uri: /reference/ab5a35f8-2e28-4dd1-ba18-ded6a6d4c710 - attrs: Academic Department: Natural Resources and Environment Advisor: Maria Carmen Lemos Author: 'Barclay, Pamela; Bastoni, Cara; Eisenhauer, David; Hassan, Masooma; Lopez, Melody; Mekias, Leila; Ramachandran, Sundeep; Stock, Ryan' Degree: M.Sc. project Number of Pages: 99 Place Published: 'Ann Arbor, MI' Title: Climate Change Adaptation in Great Lakes Cities URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2027.42/97435 University: University of Michigan Year: 2013 _record_number: 25926 _uuid: aba9434d-2e5d-4ac7-b3fa-d5cc4eb43b58 reftype: Thesis child_publication: /generic/485e261a-5aae-45b5-a826-5b7f912b1fc5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aba9434d-2e5d-4ac7-b3fa-d5cc4eb43b58.yaml identifier: aba9434d-2e5d-4ac7-b3fa-d5cc4eb43b58 uri: /reference/aba9434d-2e5d-4ac7-b3fa-d5cc4eb43b58 - attrs: Author: 'Zhong, Yafang; Notaro, Michael; Vavrus, Stephen J.; Foster, Michael J.' DOI: 10.1002/lno.10331 ISSN: 1939-5590 Issue: 5 Journal: Limnology and Oceanography Pages: 1762-1786 Title: 'Recent accelerated warming of the Laurentian Great Lakes: Physical drivers' Volume: 61 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21110 _uuid: abc62f90-c586-4ed8-bb13-4f387a2eb9b0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/lno.10331 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/abc62f90-c586-4ed8-bb13-4f387a2eb9b0.yaml identifier: abc62f90-c586-4ed8-bb13-4f387a2eb9b0 uri: /reference/abc62f90-c586-4ed8-bb13-4f387a2eb9b0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning (CMAP),' Institution: CMAP Place Published: 'Chicago, IL' Title: Climate Adaptation Guidebook for Municipalities in the Chicago Region URL: http://www.cmap.illinois.gov/documents/10180/14136/FY13-0119%20Climate%20Adaptation%20toolkit.pdf/fa5e3867-8278-4867-841a-aad4e090847a Year: 2013 _record_number: 21298 _uuid: ac04db1a-16ad-4ca0-91c1-b08a981eec1c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-adaptation-guidebook-municipalities-chicago-region href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ac04db1a-16ad-4ca0-91c1-b08a981eec1c.yaml identifier: ac04db1a-16ad-4ca0-91c1-b08a981eec1c uri: /reference/ac04db1a-16ad-4ca0-91c1-b08a981eec1c - attrs: Abstract: 'Ecosystem stability in variable environments depends on the diversity of form and function of the constituent species. Species phenotypes and ecologies are the product of evolution, and the evolutionary history represented by co-occurring species has been shown to be an important predictor of ecosystem function. If phylogenetic distance is a surrogate for ecological differences, then greater evolutionary diversity should buffer ecosystems against environmental variation and result in greater ecosystem stability. We calculated both abundance-weighted and unweighted phylogenetic measures of plant community diversity for a long-term biodiversity–ecosystem function experiment at Cedar Creek, Minnesota, USA. We calculated a detrended measure of stability in aboveground biomass production in experimental plots and showed that phylogenetic relatedness explained variation in stability. Our results indicate that communities where species are evenly and distantly related to one another are more stable compared to communities where phylogenetic relationships are more clumped. This result could be explained by a phylogenetic sampling effect, where some lineages show greater stability in productivity compared to other lineages, and greater evolutionary distances reduce the chance of sampling only unstable groups. However, we failed to find evidence for similar stabilities among closely related species. Alternatively, we found evidence that plot biomass variance declined with increasing phylogenetic distances, and greater evolutionary distances may represent species that are ecologically different (phylogenetic complementarity). Accounting for evolutionary relationships can reveal how diversity in form and function may affect stability.' Author: 'Cadotte, Marc W.; Dinnage, Russell; Tilman, David' DOI: 10.1890/11-0426.1 Issue: sp8 Journal: Ecology Pages: S223-S233 Title: Phylogenetic diversity promotes ecosystem stability Volume: 93 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25925 _uuid: ace4e686-cb47-4b0e-ab8f-3f57bc6e7795 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/11-0426.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ace4e686-cb47-4b0e-ab8f-3f57bc6e7795.yaml identifier: ace4e686-cb47-4b0e-ab8f-3f57bc6e7795 uri: /reference/ace4e686-cb47-4b0e-ab8f-3f57bc6e7795 - attrs: Author: 'Dey, K. C.; A. Mishra; M. Chowdhury' DOI: 10.1109/TITS.2014.2371455 ISSN: 1524-9050 Issue: 3 Journal: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems Keywords: innovation management; intelligent transportation systems; mobile computing; roads; socio-economic effects; weather forecasting; ITS innovations; ITS-based initiatives; RWIS; adverse weather conditions; adverse weather impacts; governmental weather services; mobile road weather data collection; proactive maintenance activities; reactive maintenance activities; road mobility; road weather events; road weather forecasting techniques; road weather information system; route-specific road weather conditions; society economic output; surface transportation system; system-wide deployments; Computer crashes; Maintenance engineering; Snow; Climate change; connected vehicles; extreme weather events; intelligent transportation systems (ITS); road weather; winter road maintenance Pages: 1107-1119 Title: 'Potential of intelligent transportation systems in mitigating adverse weather impacts on road mobility: A review' Volume: 16 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21183 _uuid: ad1de932-cd23-42a8-8c6f-e0039db9b17d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1109/TITS.2014.2371455 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad1de932-cd23-42a8-8c6f-e0039db9b17d.yaml identifier: ad1de932-cd23-42a8-8c6f-e0039db9b17d uri: /reference/ad1de932-cd23-42a8-8c6f-e0039db9b17d - attrs: Author: 'Sekaluvu, Lawrence; Zhang, Lefei; Gitau, Margaret' DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.063 Date: 2018/01/01/ ISSN: 0301-4797 Journal: Journal of Environmental Management Keywords: Water quality; Total Phosphorus; Soluble Reactive Phosphorus; Western Lake Erie Basin; Precipitation; Land management Pages: 85-98 Title: Evaluation of constraints to water quality improvements in the Western Lake Erie Basin Volume: 205 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26608 _uuid: ad473f6f-2580-4a70-aba7-699277024c20 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.063 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ad473f6f-2580-4a70-aba7-699277024c20.yaml identifier: ad473f6f-2580-4a70-aba7-699277024c20 uri: /reference/ad473f6f-2580-4a70-aba7-699277024c20 - attrs: Author: 'Mishra, Vimal; Cherkauer, Keith A.; Niyogi, Dev; Lei, Ming; Pijanowski, Bryan C.; Ray, Deepak K.; Bowling, Laura C.; Yang, Guoxiang' DOI: 10.1002/joc.2095 ISSN: 1097-0088 Issue: 13 Journal: International Journal of Climatology Keywords: Land cover change; land-use change; climate change; land surface response; sensitivity analysis; water and energy cycle; deforestation/reforestation; urbanization; VIC; IPCC Pages: 2025-2044 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.' Title: A regional scale assessment of land use/land cover and climatic changes on water and energy cycle in the upper Midwest United States Volume: 30 Year: 2010 _record_number: 21109 _uuid: aea68228-a48b-4827-9403-3c43499afc55 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/joc.2095 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aea68228-a48b-4827-9403-3c43499afc55.yaml identifier: aea68228-a48b-4827-9403-3c43499afc55 uri: /reference/aea68228-a48b-4827-9403-3c43499afc55 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Peterson, Kristina; Maldonado, Julie Koppel' Book Title: 'Anthropology and Climate Change: From Encounters to Actions' Edition: 2nd Editor: 'Crate, Susan A.; Nuttall, Mark' ISBN: "978-1629580012\r1629580015 " Pages: 336-353 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Publisher: Taylor & Francis Title: 'When adaptation is not enough: “Between now and then” of community-led resettlement' Year: 2016 _record_number: 26605 _uuid: aeb9b543-7b7d-48e7-b1a6-57de7bff663c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/b8b89670-ca60-4597-943f-d5d48dcdcc27 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aeb9b543-7b7d-48e7-b1a6-57de7bff663c.yaml identifier: aeb9b543-7b7d-48e7-b1a6-57de7bff663c uri: /reference/aeb9b543-7b7d-48e7-b1a6-57de7bff663c - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Heat is an environmental and occupational hazard. The prevention of deaths in the community caused by extreme high temperatures (heat waves) is now an issue of public health concern. The risk of heat-related mortality increases with natural aging, but persons with particular social and/or physical vulnerability are also at risk. lmportant differences in vulnerability exist between populations, depending on climate, culture, infrastructure (housing), and other factors. Public health measures include health promotion and heat wave warning systems, but the effectiveness of acute measures in response to heat waves has not yet been formally evaluated. Climate change will increase the frequency and the intensity of heat waves, and a range of measures, including improvements to housing, management of chronic diseases, and institutional care of the elderly and the vulnerable, will need to be developed to reduce health impacts.' Accession Number: ISI:000255349400007 Alternate Journal: Annu Rev Publ Health Author: "Kovats, R. S.\rHajat, S." Author Address: 'Kovats, RS; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England; London Sch Hyg & Trop Med, PEHRU, London WC1E 7HT, England' DOI: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 ISSN: 0163-7525 Journal: Annual Review of Public Health Keywords: heat waves; early warning; mortality; august 2003; air-pollution; hospital admissions; united-states; excess mortality; elderly-people; french cities; risk-factors; hot weather; series data Language: English Notes: 293QI; Times Cited:67; Cited References Count:100; Annual Review of Public Health Pages: 41-55 Title: 'Heat stress and public health: A critical review' Volume: 29 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 831 _uuid: b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.29.020907.090843 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2.yaml identifier: b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 uri: /reference/b00a1349-fb5f-4e2d-b1bc-cfceb0863de2 - attrs: .reference_type: 63 Author: 'City of Chicago,' Place Published: 'Chicago, IL' Publisher: City of Chicago Department of Transportation Title: City Unveils “Greenest Street in America” in Pilsen Neighborhood URL: https://www.cityofchicago.org/city/en/depts/cdot/provdrs/conservation_outreachgreenprograms/news/2012/oct/cdot_opens_the_pilsensustainablestreet.html Year: 2012 _record_number: 21297 _uuid: b0449e10-e122-4c04-a967-f2aef8b905b8 reftype: Press Release child_publication: /generic/c8b9985b-7191-45dd-8d2f-b5e74c2e37f9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0449e10-e122-4c04-a967-f2aef8b905b8.yaml identifier: b0449e10-e122-4c04-a967-f2aef8b905b8 uri: /reference/b0449e10-e122-4c04-a967-f2aef8b905b8 - attrs: Author: 'Pearson, Richard G.; Stanton, Jessica C.; Shoemaker, Kevin T.; Aiello-Lammens, Matthew E.; Ersts, Peter J.; Horning, Ned; Fordham, Damien A.; Raxworthy, Christopher J.; Ryu, Hae Yeong; McNees, Jason; Akcakaya, H. Resit' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2113 Date: 03//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 3 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 217-221 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Life history and spatial traits predict extinction risk due to climate change Type of Article: Letter Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21158 _uuid: b0d94572-aa34-47e0-bddf-0a8e7e0c60bb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2113 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0d94572-aa34-47e0-bddf-0a8e7e0c60bb.yaml identifier: b0d94572-aa34-47e0-bddf-0a8e7e0c60bb uri: /reference/b0d94572-aa34-47e0-bddf-0a8e7e0c60bb - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Pryor, S.C.' ISBN: 978-0-253-00682-0 Number of Pages: 288 Place Published: 'Bloomington, IN' Publisher: Indiana University Press Title: 'Climate Change in the Midwest: Impacts, Risks, Vulnerability and Adaptation' Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 2544 _uuid: b228ac0d-7bf9-4391-99e7-5c598b9ce55e reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/434135ed-eb50-4c46-9484-77563769e657 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b228ac0d-7bf9-4391-99e7-5c598b9ce55e.yaml identifier: b228ac0d-7bf9-4391-99e7-5c598b9ce55e uri: /reference/b228ac0d-7bf9-4391-99e7-5c598b9ce55e - attrs: Author: 'Fisichelli, Nicholas A.; Abella, Scott R.; Peters, Matthew; Krist, Frank J.' DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.04.033 Date: 2014/09/01/ ISSN: 0378-1127 Journal: Forest Ecology and Management Keywords: Climate change adaptation; Eastern United States; Forest health; Nonnative species; Vulnerability Assessment Pages: 31-39 Title: 'Climate, trees, pests, and weeds: Change, uncertainty, and biotic stressors in eastern U.S. national park forests' Volume: 327 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21137 _uuid: b318487a-1070-4ea1-8fb7-a80c61f5f9f6 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foreco.2014.04.033 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b318487a-1070-4ea1-8fb7-a80c61f5f9f6.yaml identifier: b318487a-1070-4ea1-8fb7-a80c61f5f9f6 uri: /reference/b318487a-1070-4ea1-8fb7-a80c61f5f9f6 - attrs: Author: 'Bebber, Daniel P.; Ramotowski, Mark A. T.; Gurr, Sarah J.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1990 Date: 11//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 11 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 985-988 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Crop pests and pathogens move polewards in a warming world Type of Article: Letter Volume: 3 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21157 _uuid: b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate1990 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607.yaml identifier: b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607 uri: /reference/b3855765-38da-4fd9-8288-874a43b16607 - attrs: Author: 'Sturrock, R. N.; Frankel, S. J.; Brown, A. V.; Hennon, P. E.; Kliejunas, J. T.; Lewis, K. J.; Worrall, J. J.; Woods, A. J.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02406.x ISSN: 1365-3059 Issue: 1 Journal: Plant Pathology Keywords: forest management; forest pathogens; plant disease management; plant pathogens; sudden aspen decline; yellow-cedar decline Pages: 133-149 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: Climate change and forest diseases Volume: 60 Year: 2011 _record_number: 21191 _uuid: b3ba546e-9bbf-47c2-a9da-3ddc4252561c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02406.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b3ba546e-9bbf-47c2-a9da-3ddc4252561c.yaml identifier: b3ba546e-9bbf-47c2-a9da-3ddc4252561c uri: /reference/b3ba546e-9bbf-47c2-a9da-3ddc4252561c - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change can have profound impacts on biodiversity and the sustainability of many ecosystems. Various studies have investigated the impacts of climate change, but large-scale, trait-specific impacts are less understood. We analyze abundance data over time for 86 tree species/groups across the eastern United States spanning the last three decades. We show that more tree species have experienced a westward shift (73%) than a poleward shift (62%) in their abundance, a trend that is stronger for saplings than adult trees. The observed shifts are primarily due to the changes of subpopulation abundances in the leading edges and are significantly associated with changes in moisture availability and successional processes. These spatial shifts are associated with species that have similar traits (drought tolerance, wood density, and seed weight) and evolutionary histories (most angiosperms shifted westward and most gymnosperms shifted poleward). Our results indicate that changes in moisture availability have stronger near-term impacts on vegetation dynamics than changes in temperature. The divergent responses to climate change by trait- and phylogenetic-specific groups could lead to changes in composition of forest ecosystems, putting the resilience and sustainability of various forest ecosystems in question.' Author: 'Fei, Songlin; Desprez, Johanna M.; Potter, Kevin M.; Jo, Insu; Knott, Jonathan A.; Oswalt, Christopher M.' DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.1603055 Issue: 5 Journal: Science Advances Pages: e1603055 Title: Divergence of species responses to climate change Volume: 3 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25153 _uuid: b476f1c4-a2d2-4944-951d-52a0f2fd90cf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/sciadv.1603055 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b476f1c4-a2d2-4944-951d-52a0f2fd90cf.yaml identifier: b476f1c4-a2d2-4944-951d-52a0f2fd90cf uri: /reference/b476f1c4-a2d2-4944-951d-52a0f2fd90cf - attrs: Author: 'Ma, Wu; Liang, Jingjing; Cumming, Jonathan R.; Lee, Eungul; Welsh, Amy B.; Watson, James V.; Zhou, Mo' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.03.021 Date: 7/24/ ISSN: 0304-3800 Journal: Ecological Modelling Keywords: Climate change; Fire regime; Matrix growth model; Forest dynamics; Monte Carlo simulations; Appalachians Pages: 28-41 Title: Fundamental shifts of central hardwood forests under climate change Volume: 332 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21132 _uuid: b4bcfb86-ffa2-4d7c-9a26-2927804b09a0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.03.021 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4bcfb86-ffa2-4d7c-9a26-2927804b09a0.yaml identifier: b4bcfb86-ffa2-4d7c-9a26-2927804b09a0 uri: /reference/b4bcfb86-ffa2-4d7c-9a26-2927804b09a0 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Mitsch, William J.; James G. Gosselink' Book Title: Wetlands Edition: 5th ISBN: 978-1-118-67682-0 Pages: 701-702 Place Published: 'Hoboken, NJ' Publisher: Wiley Title: 'Appendix A. Wetland losses by state in the United States, 1780s–1980s' Year: 2015 _record_number: 21280 _uuid: b4bf88f4-7c83-4330-8721-28e3393f1e2b reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/cf0907c5-00bf-4990-b713-870c93b057e8 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b4bf88f4-7c83-4330-8721-28e3393f1e2b.yaml identifier: b4bf88f4-7c83-4330-8721-28e3393f1e2b uri: /reference/b4bf88f4-7c83-4330-8721-28e3393f1e2b - attrs: .publisher: AGU .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Lake Superior summer (July-September) surface water temperatures have increased approximately 2.5°C over the interval 1979-2006, equivalent to a rate of (11 ± 6) × 10^-2°C yr^-1, significantly in excess of regional atmospheric warming. This discrepancy is caused by declining winter ice cover, which is causing the onset of the positively stratified season to occur earlier at a rate of roughly a half day per year. An earlier start of the stratified season significantly increases the period over which the lake warms during the summer months, leading to a stronger trend in mean summer temperatures than would be expected from changes in summer air temperature alone.' Author: "Austin, Jay A.\rColman, Steven M." DOI: 10.1029/2006GL029021 ISSN: 0094-8276 Issue: 6 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'Lake Superior; climate change; ice; 0746 Cryosphere: Lakes; 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change; 1637 Global Change: Regional climate change; 1845 Hydrology: Limnology; 4239 Oceanography: General: Limnology' Pages: L06604 Title: 'Lake Superior summer water temperatures are increasing more rapidly than regional air temperatures: A positive ice-albedo feedback' URL: http://www.cee.mtu.edu/~reh/papers/pubs/non_Honrath/austin07_2006GL029021.pdf Volume: 34 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 18: Midwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 1026 _uuid: b63bd0c7-4a60-4486-86b1-94a8b86b32da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1029/2006GL029021 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b63bd0c7-4a60-4486-86b1-94a8b86b32da.yaml identifier: b63bd0c7-4a60-4486-86b1-94a8b86b32da uri: /reference/b63bd0c7-4a60-4486-86b1-94a8b86b32da - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'National Agricultural Statistics Service,' Document Number: Special Studies Part 1 Institution: U.S. Department of Agriculture Pages: 249 Series Volume: AC-12-SS-1 Title: '2012 Census of Agriculture: 2013 Farm and Ranch Irrigation Survey' URL: https://www.agcensus.usda.gov/Publications/2012/Online_Resources/Farm_and_Ranch_Irrigation_Survey/ Volume: 3 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22641 _uuid: b6fa03e3-c8b5-448b-929a-e187bc520a5e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/2012-census-agriculture-2013-farm-ranch-irrigation-survey href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b6fa03e3-c8b5-448b-929a-e187bc520a5e.yaml identifier: b6fa03e3-c8b5-448b-929a-e187bc520a5e uri: /reference/b6fa03e3-c8b5-448b-929a-e187bc520a5e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Larsen, Angela; Derby Lewis, Abigail; Lyandres, Olga; Chen, Tingqiao; Frank, Ken' Institution: Great Lakes Integrated Sciences + Assessments (GLISA) Pages: 18 Title: Developing a Community of Climate‐Informed Conservation Practitioners to Protect a Priority Landscape in Illinois and Wisconsin URL: http://glisa.umich.edu/media/files/projectreports/GLISA_ProjRep_ILWI_Ravines.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 21283 _uuid: b71cbf27-2a1d-477e-9d0a-4d49b427ed47 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/developing-community-climateinformed-conservation-practitioners-protect-priority-landscape-illinois-wisconsin href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b71cbf27-2a1d-477e-9d0a-4d49b427ed47.yaml identifier: b71cbf27-2a1d-477e-9d0a-4d49b427ed47 uri: /reference/b71cbf27-2a1d-477e-9d0a-4d49b427ed47 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: 'U.S. EPA, Office of Water' Pages: 120 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Being Prepared for Climate Change: A Workbook for Developing Risk-Based Adaptation Plans' URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2014-09/documents/being_prepared_workbook_508.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 21322 _uuid: b74c5cc9-2e40-4ad9-92aa-f2b02c7a4be7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/being-prepared-climate-change-workbook-developing-risk-based-adaptation-plans href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b74c5cc9-2e40-4ad9-92aa-f2b02c7a4be7.yaml identifier: b74c5cc9-2e40-4ad9-92aa-f2b02c7a4be7 uri: /reference/b74c5cc9-2e40-4ad9-92aa-f2b02c7a4be7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Janowiak, Maria K.; Iverson, Louis R.; Mladenoff, David J.; Peters, Emily; Wythers, Kirk R.; Xi, Weimin; Brandt, Leslie A.; Butler, Patricia R.; Handler, Stephen D.; Shannon, P. Danielle; Swanston, Chris; Parker, Linda R.; Amman, Amy J.; Bogaczyk, Brian; Handler, Christine; Lesch, Ellen; Reich, Peter B.; Matthews, Stephen; Peters, Matthew; Prasad, Anantha; Khanal, Sami; Liu, Feng; Bal, Tara; Bronson, Dustin; Burton, Andrew; Ferris, Jim; Fosgitt, Jon; Hagan, Shawn; Johnston, Erin; Kane, Evan; Matula, Colleen; O’Connor, Ryan; Higgins, Dale; St. Pierre, Matt; Daley, Jad; Davenport, Mae; Emery, Marla R.; Fehringer, David; Hoving, Christopher L.; Johnson, Gary; Neitzel, David; Notaro, Michael; Rissman, Adena; Rittenhouse, Chadwick; Ziel, Robert' Institution: 'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station' Pages: 247 Place Published: 'Newtown Square, PA' Series Volume: Gen. Tech. Rep. NRS-136 Title: 'Forest Ecosystem Vulnerability Assessment and Synthesis for Northern Wisconsin and Western Upper Michigan: A Report from the Northwoods Climate Change Response Framework Project' URL: https://www.fs.fed.us/nrs/pubs/gtr/gtr_nrs136.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 21270 _uuid: b76e2693-17a0-4075-b40f-6440a89d7040 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/forest-ecosystem-vulnerability-assessment-synthesis-northern-wisconsin-western-upper-michigan-report-northwoods-climate-change-response-framework-project href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b76e2693-17a0-4075-b40f-6440a89d7040.yaml identifier: b76e2693-17a0-4075-b40f-6440a89d7040 uri: /reference/b76e2693-17a0-4075-b40f-6440a89d7040 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Leard, Benjamin; Roth, Kevin' Institution: 'Resources for the Future ' Place Published: Washington DC Series Title: RFF Discussion Paper Series Volume: RFF DP 15-19-REV Title: 'Weather, Traffic Accidents and Exposure to Climate Change' URL: http://www.rff.org/files/document/file/RFF-DP-15-19-REV.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 21306 _uuid: b7f0265c-22da-4277-8656-6cfa9b404e60 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/weather-traffic-accidents-exposure-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b7f0265c-22da-4277-8656-6cfa9b404e60.yaml identifier: b7f0265c-22da-4277-8656-6cfa9b404e60 uri: /reference/b7f0265c-22da-4277-8656-6cfa9b404e60 - attrs: Abstract: 'Pollinator conservation is of increasing interest in the light of managed honeybee (Apis mellifera) declines, and declines in some species of wild bees. Much work has gone into understanding the effects of habitat enhancements in agricultural systems on wild bee abundance, richness and pollination services. However, the effects of ecological restoration targeting “natural” ecological endpoints (e.g. restoring former agricultural fields to historic vegetation types or improving degraded natural lands) on wild bees have received relatively little attention, despite their potential importance for countering habitat loss. We conducted a meta-analysis to evaluate the effects of ecological restoration on wild bee abundance and richness, focusing on unmanaged bee communities in lands restored and managed to increase habitat availability and quality. Specifically, we assessed bee abundance and/or richness across studies comparing restored vs. unrestored treatments and studies investigating effects of specific habitat restoration techniques, such as burning, grazing, invasive plant removal and seeding. We analysed 28 studies that met our selection criteria: these represented 11 habitat types and 7 restoration techniques. Nearly all restorations associated with these studies were performed without explicit consideration of habitat needs for bees or other pollinators. The majority of restorations targeted plant community goals, which could potentially have ancillary benefits for bees. Restoration had overall positive effects on wild bee abundance and richness across multiple habitat types. Specific restoration actions, tested independently, also tended to have positive effects on wild bee richness and abundance. Synthesis and applications. We found strong evidence that ecological restoration advances wild bee conservation. This is important given that habitat loss is recognized as a leading factor in pollinator decline. Pollinator responses to land management are rarely evaluated in non-agricultural settings and so support for wild bees may be an underappreciated benefit of botanically focused management. Future restoration projects that explicitly consider the needs of wild bees could be more effective at providing nesting, foraging and other habitat resources. We encourage land managers to design and evaluate restoration projects with the habitat needs of wild bee species in mind.' Author: 'Tonietto, Rebecca K.; Larkin, Daniel J.' DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13012 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of Applied Ecology Pages: 582-590 Title: 'Habitat restoration benefits wild bees: A meta-analysis' Volume: 55 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26616 _uuid: b892e61c-be2f-48a9-8033-6a0e1c1f0c7e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/1365-2664.13012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b892e61c-be2f-48a9-8033-6a0e1c1f0c7e.yaml identifier: b892e61c-be2f-48a9-8033-6a0e1c1f0c7e uri: /reference/b892e61c-be2f-48a9-8033-6a0e1c1f0c7e - attrs: Abstract: 'The influence of the Laurentian Great Lakes on climate is assessed by comparing two decade-long simulations, with the lakes either included or excluded, using the Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics Regional Climate Model, version 4. The Great Lakes dampen the variability in near-surface air temperature across the surrounding region while reducing the amplitude of the diurnal cycle and annual cycle of air temperature. The impacts of the Great Lakes on the regional surface energy budget include an increase (decrease) in turbulent fluxes during the cold (warm) season and an increase in surface downward shortwave radiation flux during summer due to diminished atmospheric moisture and convective cloud amount. Changes in the hydrologic budget due to the presence of the Great Lakes include increases in evaporation and precipitation during October–March and decreases during May–August, along with springtime reductions in snowmelt-related runoff. Circulation responses consist of a regionwide decrease in sea level pressure in autumn–winter and an increase in summer, with enhanced ascent and descent in the two seasons, respectively. The most pronounced simulated impact of the Great Lakes on synoptic systems traversing the basin is a weakening of cold-season anticyclones.' Author: 'Notaro, Michael; Kathleen Holman; Azar Zarrin; Elody Fluck; Steve Vavrus; Val Bennington' DOI: 10.1175/jcli-d-12-00140.1 Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Climate Keywords: 'Lake effects,Regional effects,Climate models,Regional models' Pages: 789-804 Title: Influence of the Laurentian Great Lakes on regional climate Volume: 26 Year: 2013 _record_number: 21202 _uuid: b8ba5658-e796-487b-a474-289b4fabcbae reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/jcli-d-12-00140.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b8ba5658-e796-487b-a474-289b4fabcbae.yaml identifier: b8ba5658-e796-487b-a474-289b4fabcbae uri: /reference/b8ba5658-e796-487b-a474-289b4fabcbae - attrs: Author: 'Dierkes, Christina' Issue Number: 4 Magazine: Weine Line Pages: 3-5 Publisher: Ohio Sea Grant Title: From farm fields to wetlands URL: https://ohioseagrant.osu.edu/p/3un80 Volume: 34 Year: 2012 _record_number: 26603 _uuid: b9423491-30fe-4d8e-88cc-73b226121fc8 reftype: Magazine Article child_publication: /generic/09b51e58-871d-4800-a60b-d4b7ed7d9bed href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b9423491-30fe-4d8e-88cc-73b226121fc8.yaml identifier: b9423491-30fe-4d8e-88cc-73b226121fc8 uri: /reference/b9423491-30fe-4d8e-88cc-73b226121fc8 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: 'May 24, 2017' Author: 'Missouri Department of Transportation,' Title: 'Traveler Information Report [web site]' URL: http://traveler.modot.org/report/modottext.aspx?type=all#tag_flood_closed Year: 2017 _record_number: 26695 _uuid: bb613b8d-1aae-425c-b4b5-5274d1460d42 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/f55e1d02-5bf8-4347-bd92-eef7ceafc197 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bb613b8d-1aae-425c-b4b5-5274d1460d42.yaml identifier: bb613b8d-1aae-425c-b4b5-5274d1460d42 uri: /reference/bb613b8d-1aae-425c-b4b5-5274d1460d42 - attrs: Author: 'Jiang, Liping; Fang, Xing; Stefan, Heinz G.; Jacobson, Peter C.; Pereira, Donald L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.014 Date: 2012/05/10/ ISSN: 0304-3800 Journal: Ecological Modelling Keywords: Cisco (); Climate; Climate change; Fish habitat; Lakes; Minnesota; Simulations; Water quality; Water temperature; Dissolved oxygen Pages: 14-27 Title: Oxythermal habitat parameters and identifying cisco refuge lakes in Minnesota under future climate scenarios using variable benchmark periods Volume: 232 Year: 2012 _record_number: 26581 _uuid: bc912c7d-4203-4ce7-9279-32ccb4dc442f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2012.02.014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bc912c7d-4203-4ce7-9279-32ccb4dc442f.yaml identifier: bc912c7d-4203-4ce7-9279-32ccb4dc442f uri: /reference/bc912c7d-4203-4ce7-9279-32ccb4dc442f - attrs: Author: 'Potts, Simon G.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, Vera; Ngo, Hien T.; Aizen, Marcelo A.; Biesmeijer, Jacobus C.; Breeze, Thomas D.; Dicks, Lynn V.; Garibaldi, Lucas A.; Hill, Rosemary; Settele, Josef; Vanbergen, Adam J.' DOI: 10.1038/nature20588 Date: 11/28/online Journal: Nature Pages: 220-229 Publisher: 'Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved.' Title: Safeguarding pollinators and their values to human well-being Type of Article: Review Article Volume: 540 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26604 _uuid: bdd0b60b-ed9c-438f-9085-41c5f4784469 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nature20588 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bdd0b60b-ed9c-438f-9085-41c5f4784469.yaml identifier: bdd0b60b-ed9c-438f-9085-41c5f4784469 uri: /reference/bdd0b60b-ed9c-438f-9085-41c5f4784469 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'USDA,' Publisher: USDA National Resources Conversation Service Title: 'Climate Change: Cover Crops and Soil Health' URL: https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/national/climatechange/?cid=stelprdb1077238 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21261 _uuid: bfc8851e-e2bd-4514-9e60-c2531136005a reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/a54026c5-1489-4d9b-86aa-3cdf8602cf39 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bfc8851e-e2bd-4514-9e60-c2531136005a.yaml identifier: bfc8851e-e2bd-4514-9e60-c2531136005a uri: /reference/bfc8851e-e2bd-4514-9e60-c2531136005a - attrs: Author: 'Van Cleave, Katherine; Lenters, John D.; Wang, Jia; Verhamme, Edward M.' DOI: 10.4319/lo.2014.59.6.1889 ISSN: 1939-5590 Issue: 6 Journal: Limnology and Oceanography Pages: 1889-1898 Title: 'A regime shift in Lake Superior ice cover, evaporation, and water temperature following the warm El Niño winter of 1997–1998' Volume: 59 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21233 _uuid: bfd419cb-1989-474e-8d04-1194ea3c8be1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.4319/lo.2014.59.6.1889 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bfd419cb-1989-474e-8d04-1194ea3c8be1.yaml identifier: bfd419cb-1989-474e-8d04-1194ea3c8be1 uri: /reference/bfd419cb-1989-474e-8d04-1194ea3c8be1 - attrs: Author: 'Forrest, Jessica R. K.' DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2016.07.002 Date: 2016/10/01/ ISSN: 2214-5745 Journal: Current Opinion in Insect Science Pages: 49-54 Title: Complex responses of insect phenology to climate change Volume: 17 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21126 _uuid: c043d4c1-f9e5-4cf0-96a6-8a4362d13adf reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.cois.2016.07.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c043d4c1-f9e5-4cf0-96a6-8a4362d13adf.yaml identifier: c043d4c1-f9e5-4cf0-96a6-8a4362d13adf uri: /reference/c043d4c1-f9e5-4cf0-96a6-8a4362d13adf - attrs: Author: 'Mao, Dazhi; Cherkauer, Keith A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.016 Date: 2009/07/30/ ISSN: 0022-1694 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Keywords: Land-use change; Hydrologic responses; Evapotranspiration; Runoff Pages: 71-82 Title: Impacts of land-use change on hydrologic responses in the Great Lakes region Volume: 374 Year: 2009 _record_number: 21145 _uuid: c0c5ef70-facd-4076-ac8a-6834e7a17434 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c0c5ef70-facd-4076-ac8a-6834e7a17434.yaml identifier: c0c5ef70-facd-4076-ac8a-6834e7a17434 uri: /reference/c0c5ef70-facd-4076-ac8a-6834e7a17434 - attrs: Author: 'Conrad IV, Joseph L.; Demchik, Michael C.; Vokoun, Melinda M.; Evans, Alexander M.; Lynch, Michael P.' DOI: 10.5849/forsci.2016-051 Journal: Forest Science Title: "Foresters' perceptions of the frequency, cost, and rationale for seasonal timber harvesting restrictions in Wisconsin" Year: 2017 _record_number: 21236 _uuid: c1836283-c202-4f8c-99e5-4de5e47ef2a9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5849/forsci.2016-051 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c1836283-c202-4f8c-99e5-4de5e47ef2a9.yaml identifier: c1836283-c202-4f8c-99e5-4de5e47ef2a9 uri: /reference/c1836283-c202-4f8c-99e5-4de5e47ef2a9 - attrs: Abstract: 'The sensitivity of agricultural productivity to climate has not been sufficiently quantified. The total factor productivity (TFP) of the US agricultural economy has grown continuously for over half a century, with most of the growth typically attributed to technical change. Many studies have examined the effects of local climate on partial productivity measures such as crop yields and economic returns, but these measures cannot account for national-level impacts. Quantifying the relationships between TFP and climate is critical to understanding whether current US agricultural productivity growth will continue into the future. We analyze correlations between regional climate variations and national TFP changes, identify key climate indices, and build a multivariate regression model predicting the growth of agricultural TFP based on a physical understanding of its historical relationship with climate. We show that temperature and precipitation in distinct agricultural regions and seasons explain ∼70% of variations in TFP growth during 1981–2010. To date, the aggregate effects of these regional climate trends on TFP have been outweighed by improvements in technology. Should these relationships continue, however, the projected climate changes could cause TFP to drop by an average 2.84 to 4.34% per year under medium to high emissions scenarios. As a result, TFP could fall to pre-1980 levels by 2050 even when accounting for present rates of innovation. Our analysis provides an empirical foundation for integrated assessment by linking regional climate effects to national economic outcomes, offering a more objective resource for policy making.' Author: 'Liang, Xin-Zhong; Wu, You; Chambers, Robert G.; Schmoldt, Daniel L.; Gao, Wei; Liu, Chaoshun; Liu, Yan-An; Sun, Chao; Kennedy, Jennifer A.' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1615922114 Date: 'March 21, 2017' Issue: 12 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: E2285-E2292 Title: Determining climate effects on US total agricultural productivity Volume: 114 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21170 _uuid: c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1615922114 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903.yaml identifier: c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903 uri: /reference/c5857041-2594-47cf-a6bc-3fab052fa903 - attrs: Abstract: "Development of extension and outreach that effectively engage farmers in climate change adaptation and/or mitigation activities can be informed by an improved understanding of farmers' perspectives on climate change and related impacts. This research employed latent class analysis (LCA) to analyze data from a survey of 4,778 farmers from 11 US Corn Belt states. The research focused on two related research questions: (1) to what degree do farmers differ on key measures of beliefs about climate change, experience with extreme weather, perceived risks to agriculture, efficacy, and level of support for public and private adaptive and mitigative action; and (2) are there potential areas of common ground among farmers? Results indicate that farmers have highly heterogeneous perspectives, and six distinct classes of farmers are identified. We label these as the following: the concerned (14%), the uneasy (25%), the uncertain (25%), the unconcerned (13%), the confident (18%), and the detached (5%). These groups of farmers differ primarily in terms of beliefs about climate change, the degree to which they had experienced extreme weather, and risk perceptions. Despite substantial differences on these variables, areas of similarity were discerned on variables measuring farmers' (1) confidence that they will be able to deal with increases in weather variability and (2) support for public and private efforts to help farmers adapt to increased weather variability. These results can inform segmented approaches to outreach that target subpopulations of farmers as well as broader engagement strategies that would reach wider populations. Further, findings suggest that strategies with specific reference to climate change might be most effective in engaging the subpopulations of farmers who believe that climate change is occurring and a threat, but that use of less charged terms such as weather variability would likely be more effective with a broader range of farmers. Outreach efforts that (1) appeal to farmers' problem solving capacity and (2) employ terms such as “weather variability” instead of more charged terms such as “climate change” are more likely to be effective with a wider farmer audience." Author: 'Arbuckle, J.G.; Hobbs, J.; Loy, A.; Morton, L.W.; Prokopy, L.S.; Tyndall, J.' DOI: 10.2489/jswc.69.6.505 Date: 'November 1, 2014' Issue: 6 Journal: Journal of Soil and Water Conservation Pages: 505-516 Title: Understanding Corn Belt farmer perspectives on climate change to inform engagement strategies for adaptation and mitigation Volume: 69 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26552 _uuid: c5dbde1e-e229-4832-8587-e6ec2ed22e94 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2489/jswc.69.6.505 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c5dbde1e-e229-4832-8587-e6ec2ed22e94.yaml identifier: c5dbde1e-e229-4832-8587-e6ec2ed22e94 uri: /reference/c5dbde1e-e229-4832-8587-e6ec2ed22e94 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'Cloud, Harold A.; Morey, R. Vance' Place Published: 'St. Paul, MN' Publisher: University of Minnesota Extension Title: Management of stored grain with aeration URL: http://www.extension.umn.edu/agriculture/small-grains/harvest/management-of-stored-grain-with-aeration/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 21254 _uuid: c65ba7e2-12f7-4a02-82c1-622c0aeb8711 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/e89bc8e2-7c32-41a2-8d09-65a2203d6b2f href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c65ba7e2-12f7-4a02-82c1-622c0aeb8711.yaml identifier: c65ba7e2-12f7-4a02-82c1-622c0aeb8711 uri: /reference/c65ba7e2-12f7-4a02-82c1-622c0aeb8711 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Cleveland,' Institution: Cleveland Forest Coalition Pages: 57 Place Published: 'Cleveland, OH' Title: The Cleveland Tree Plan URL: http://www.city.cleveland.oh.us/sites/default/files/forms_publications/ClevelandTreePlan.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 21299 _uuid: c69f166d-6658-44f5-82dd-16e8130500ab reftype: Report child_publication: /report/cleveland-tree-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c69f166d-6658-44f5-82dd-16e8130500ab.yaml identifier: c69f166d-6658-44f5-82dd-16e8130500ab uri: /reference/c69f166d-6658-44f5-82dd-16e8130500ab - attrs: Abstract: 'Terrestrial ecosystems have encountered substantial warming over the past century, with temperatures increasing about twice as rapidly over land as over the oceans. Here, we review the likelihood of continued changes in terrestrial climate, including analyses of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project global climate model ensemble. Inertia toward continued emissions creates potential 21st-century global warming that is comparable in magnitude to that of the largest global changes in the past 65 million years but is orders of magnitude more rapid. The rate of warming implies a velocity of climate change and required range shifts of up to several kilometers per year, raising the prospect of daunting challenges for ecosystems, especially in the context of extensive land use and degradation, changes in frequency and severity of extreme events, and interactions with other stresses.' Author: 'Diffenbaugh, N. S.; Field, C. B.' Author Address: 'Department of Environmental Earth System Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. diffenbaugh@stanford.edu' DOI: 10.1126/science.1237123 Database Provider: CCII PubMed NLM Date: Aug 2 EPub Date: 2013/08/03 ISSN: "1095-9203 (Electronic)\r0036-8075 (Linking)" Issue: 6145 Journal: Science Keywords: 'Climate Change; Ecology; Ecosystem; Forecasting; Global Warming; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Temperature' Language: eng NIHMSID: ' NIEHS' Name of Database: ' ' Pages: 486-92 Title: Changes in ecologically critical terrestrial climate conditions Volume: 341 Year: 2013 _record_number: 4324 _uuid: c7d9e476-f293-40b4-99aa-e0fd007869d4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1237123 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c7d9e476-f293-40b4-99aa-e0fd007869d4.yaml identifier: c7d9e476-f293-40b4-99aa-e0fd007869d4 uri: /reference/c7d9e476-f293-40b4-99aa-e0fd007869d4 - attrs: Author: 'Magee, Madeline R.; Wu, Chin H.' DOI: 10.5194/hess-21-6253-2017 ISSN: 1607-7938 Issue: 12 Journal: Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Pages: 6253-6274 Publisher: Copernicus Publications Title: Response of water temperatures and stratification to changing climate in three lakes with different morphometry Volume: 21 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26594 _uuid: c9240a66-85a7-430d-82a0-bc895f35d143 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5194/hess-21-6253-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9240a66-85a7-430d-82a0-bc895f35d143.yaml identifier: c9240a66-85a7-430d-82a0-bc895f35d143 uri: /reference/c9240a66-85a7-430d-82a0-bc895f35d143 - attrs: Abstract: 'We developed the ecosystem vulnerability assessment approach (EVAA) to help inform potential adaptation actions in response to a changing climate. EVAA combines multiple quantitative models and expert elicitation from scientists and land managers. In each of eight assessment areas, a panel of local experts determined potential vulnerability of forest ecosystems to climate change over the next century using EVAA. Vulnerability and uncertainty ratings for forest community types in each assessment area were developed. The vulnerability of individual forest types to climate change varied by region due to regional differences in how climate change is expected to affect system drivers, stressors, and dominant species and the capacity of a forest community to adapt. This assessment process is a straightforward and flexible approach to addressing the key components of vulnerability in a collaborative setting and can easily be applied to a range of forest ecosystems at local to regional scales.

Management and Policy Implications Forest managers can use vulnerability assessments to help understand which species and ecosystems may be at greatest risk in a changing climate. Vulnerability assessments explain what systems are the most (and least) vulnerable, and, more important, why they are vulnerable. We developed the ecosystem vulnerability assessment approach (EVAA) for forest managers and scientists to collaboratively assess forest ecosystem vulnerability. We applied EVAA to eight regions in the Midwest and Northeast totaling 252 million acres. Although we have applied EVAA at the ecoregional scale, it is flexible enough to be used at larger or smaller scales, depending on the needs of managers. Results from assessments using EVAA have been successfully applied to forest management decisions across the Midwest and Northeast by nongovernmental, private, and government forest managers. How this information is applied depends on the specific goals and objectives of different places and ownerships.' Author: 'Brandt, Leslie A.; Butler, Patricia R.; Handler, Stephen D.; Janowiak, Maria K.; Shannon, P. Danielle; Swanston, Christopher W.' DOI: 10.5849/jof.15-147 Date: // Issue: 3 Journal: Journal of Forestry Keywords: adaptive capacity; climate change adaptation; climate change vulnerability; climate impact assessment; expert elicitation; uncertainty Pages: 212-221 Title: Integrating science and management to assess forest ecosystem vulnerability to climate change Volume: 115 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21240 _uuid: c94e7da1-3648-49d7-8dc2-6ca97ec26738 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5849/jof.15-147 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c94e7da1-3648-49d7-8dc2-6ca97ec26738.yaml identifier: c94e7da1-3648-49d7-8dc2-6ca97ec26738 uri: /reference/c94e7da1-3648-49d7-8dc2-6ca97ec26738 - attrs: Author: 'Herb, William R.; Johnson, Lucinda B.; Jacobson, Peter C.; Stefan, Heinz G.' DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2013-0535 Date: 2014/09/01 ISSN: 0706-652X Issue: 9 Journal: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Pages: 1334-1348 Publisher: NRC Research Press Title: Projecting cold-water fish habitat in lakes of the glacial lakes region under changing land use and climate regimes Volume: 71 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26572 _uuid: c984f123-572c-4860-8068-254224730887 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1139/cjfas-2013-0535 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c984f123-572c-4860-8068-254224730887.yaml identifier: c984f123-572c-4860-8068-254224730887 uri: /reference/c984f123-572c-4860-8068-254224730887 - attrs: Author: 'Tomer, Mark D.; Schilling, Keith E.' DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.029 Date: 2009/09/30/ ISSN: 0022-1694 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Hydrology Keywords: Ecohydrology; Climate change; Land use change; Gulf of Mexico hypoxia; Watershed analysis; US Midwest Pages: 24-33 Title: A simple approach to distinguish land-use and climate-change effects on watershed hydrology Volume: 376 Year: 2009 _record_number: 26615 _uuid: c9d0a7e9-2bba-48cb-bd53-9e8c4209976d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.07.029 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9d0a7e9-2bba-48cb-bd53-9e8c4209976d.yaml identifier: c9d0a7e9-2bba-48cb-bd53-9e8c4209976d uri: /reference/c9d0a7e9-2bba-48cb-bd53-9e8c4209976d - attrs: Abstract: 'The development of climate change policy in cities has been closely tied to the efforts of particular individuals, policy entrepreneurs. However, there is still much we do not know about the conditions underlying the emergence and spread of policy entrepreneurship both generally and in support of climate change policies specifically. In this paper, we shed light on these issues using data from 371 mid-sized cities throughout the Great Lakes region of the USA. Building upon scholarship from the public choice literature, we explore the role that fragmentation, that is, the number of independent but connected governmental units both within the city itself as well as in the city’s regional metropolitan or micropolitan area play in explaining the emergence of climate entrepreneurship. We show that not only does fragmentation at both of these levels help predict the emergence of climate change entrepreneurs in individual cities, but also exchanges between these levels could drive the rapid development of policy entrepreneurship and related policy innovations throughout urban systems.' Author: 'Kalafatis, Scott E.; Lemos, Maria Carmen' DOI: 10.1007/s10113-017-1154-0 Date: August 01 ISSN: 1436-378X Issue: 6 Journal: Regional Environmental Change Pages: 1791-1799 Title: The emergence of climate change policy entrepreneurs in urban regions Type of Article: journal article Volume: 17 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21323 _uuid: c9ef5059-729c-4701-ad9a-da15255bd5ca reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10113-017-1154-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9ef5059-729c-4701-ad9a-da15255bd5ca.yaml identifier: c9ef5059-729c-4701-ad9a-da15255bd5ca uri: /reference/c9ef5059-729c-4701-ad9a-da15255bd5ca - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'De Lucia, M.; Assennato, D.' Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Place Published: 'Rome, Italy' Series Volume: FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin No. 93 Title: 'Agricultural engineering in development: Post-harvest operations and management of foodgrains' URL: http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0522e/t0522e00.htm Year: 1994 _record_number: 21255 _uuid: ca4947dc-278d-4b27-9c86-5a6a442575dc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/agricultural-engineering-development-post-harvest-operations-management-foodgrains href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ca4947dc-278d-4b27-9c86-5a6a442575dc.yaml identifier: ca4947dc-278d-4b27-9c86-5a6a442575dc uri: /reference/ca4947dc-278d-4b27-9c86-5a6a442575dc - attrs: Author: 'JOC ,' ISSN: 15423867 Journal: Journal of Commerce Title: High Water Forces Upper Mississippi River Closure Volume: 04 Jun Year: 2013 _record_number: 21303 _uuid: cad15039-4add-470a-bac2-adeb08e201c4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/high-water-forces-upper-mississippi-river-closure href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cad15039-4add-470a-bac2-adeb08e201c4.yaml identifier: cad15039-4add-470a-bac2-adeb08e201c4 uri: /reference/cad15039-4add-470a-bac2-adeb08e201c4