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caption: "The figure illustrates the adaptation iterative risk management process. The gray arced lines compare the current status of implementing this process with the status reported by the Third National Climate Assessment in 2014. Darker color indicates more activity. Source: adapted from National Research Council, 2010.{{< tbib '1' '8e306a61-3c1a-4e11-a8ad-710df434f4b9' >}} Used with permission from the National Academies Press, ©2010, National Academy of Sciences."
chapter:
  doi: 10.7930/NCA4.2018.CH28
  identifier: near-term-adaptation-needs-and-increased-resiliency
  number: 28
  report_identifier: nca4
  sort_key: 128
  title: Reducing Risks through Adaptation Actions
  url: https://nca2018.globalchange.gov/chapter/28/
chapter_identifier: near-term-adaptation-needs-and-increased-resiliency
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  - definition: 'A concept in political ecology or environmental policy related to defining the elements needed to achieve sustainability. All human activities--political, social and economic—should be understood and managed as subsets of the environment and ecosystems. Governance includes not only government, but also business and civil society, and emphasizes whole system management. To capture this diverse range of dynamic forces, environmental governance often necessitates founding alternative systems of governing, for example watershed based management.'
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