--- - attrs: Abstract: 'There is no integrated regime governing efforts to limit the extent of climate change. Instead, there is a regime complex: a loosely-coupled set of specific regimes. We describe the regime complex for climate change and seek to explain it, using interest-based, functional, and organizational arguments. This institutional form is likely to persist; efforts to build a comprehensive regime are unlikely to succeed, but experiments abound with narrower institutions focused on particular aspects of the climate change problem. Building on this analysis, we argue that a climate change regime complex, if it meets specified criteria, has advantages over any politically feasible comprehensive regime. Adaptability and flexibility are particularly important in a setting—such as climate change policy—in which the most demanding international commitments are interdependent yet governments vary widely in their interest and ability to implement them. Yet in view of the serious political constraints, both domestic and international, there is little reason for optimism that the climate regime complex that is emerging will lead to reductions in emissions rapid enough to meet widely discussed goals, such as stopping global warming at two degrees above pre-industrial levels.' Author: 'Keohane, Robert O.; Victor, David G.' DOI: 10.1017/S1537592710004068 Database Provider: Cambridge University Press EPub Date: 2011/03/15 ISSN: 1537-5927 Issue: 1 Journal: Perspectives on Politics Name of Database: Cambridge Core Pages: 7-23 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: The regime complex for climate change Volume: 9 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25876 _uuid: 00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S1537592710004068 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0.yaml identifier: 00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0 uri: /reference/00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Communities have the potential to function effectively and adapt successfully in the aftermath of disasters. Drawing upon literatures in several disciplines, we present a theory of resilience that encompasses contemporary understandings of stress, adaptation, wellness, and resource dynamics. Community resilience is a process linking a network of adaptive capacities (resources with dynamic attributes) to adaptation after a disturbance or adversity. Community adaptation is manifest in population wellness, defined as high and non-disparate levels of mental and behavioral health, functioning, and quality of life. Community resilience emerges from four primary sets of adaptive capacities—Economic Development, Social Capital, Information and Communication, and Community Competence—that together provide a strategy for disaster readiness. To build collective resilience, communities must reduce risk and resource inequities, engage local people in mitigation, create organizational linkages, boost and protect social supports, and plan for not having a plan, which requires flexibility, decision-making skills, and trusted sources of information that function in the face of unknowns.' Author: 'Norris, Fran H.; Stevens, Susan P.; Pfefferbaum, Betty; Wyche, Karen F.; Pfefferbaum, Rose L.' DOI: 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6 Issue: 1-2 Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology Pages: 127-150 Title: 'Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness' Volume: 41 Year: 2008 _record_number: 26461 _uuid: 03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4.yaml identifier: 03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4 uri: /reference/03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4 - attrs: Abstract: 'Adaptation to a changing climate is unavoidable. Mainstreaming climate adaptation objectives into existing policies, as opposed to developing dedicated adaptation policy, is widely advocated for public action. However, knowledge on what makes mainstreaming effective is scarce and fragmented. Against this background, this paper takes stock of peer-reviewed empirical analyses of climate adaptation mainstreaming, in order to assess current achievements and identify the critical factors that render mainstreaming effective. The results show that although in most cases adaptation policy outputs are identified, only in a minority of cases this translates into policy outcomes. This “implementation gap” is most strongly seen in developing countries. However, when it comes to the effectiveness of outcomes, we found no difference across countries. We conclude that more explicit definitions and unified frameworks for adaptation mainstreaming research are required to allow for future research syntheses and well-informed policy recommendations.' Author: 'Runhaar, Hens; Wilk, Bettina; Persson, Åsa; Uittenbroek, Caroline; Wamsler, Christine' DOI: 10.1007/s10113-017-1259-5 Date: April 01 ISSN: 1436-378X Issue: 4 Journal: Regional Environmental Change Pages: 1201-1210 Title: 'Mainstreaming climate adaptation: Taking stock about “what works” from empirical research worldwide' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 18 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26474 _uuid: 05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10113-017-1259-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de.yaml identifier: 05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de uri: /reference/05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de - attrs: Author: 'Rauken, Trude; Mydske, Per Kristen; Winsvold, Marte' DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2014.880412 Date: 2015/04/03 ISSN: 1354-9839 Issue: 4 Journal: Local Environment Pages: 408-423 Publisher: Routledge Title: Mainstreaming climate change adaptation at the local level Volume: 20 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26473 _uuid: 05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/13549839.2014.880412 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1.yaml identifier: 05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1 uri: /reference/05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fahey, D.W.; S. Doherty; K.A. Hibbard; A. Romanou; P.C. Taylor' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0513WCR Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 73-113 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Physical Drivers of Climate Change Year: 2017 _record_number: 21560 _uuid: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/scientific-basis href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51.yaml identifier: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 uri: /reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Knutson, T.; J.P. Kossin; C. Mears; J. Perlwitz; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J01834ND Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 114-132 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change Year: 2017 _record_number: 21561 _uuid: 0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/detection-attribution href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148.yaml identifier: 0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148 uri: /reference/0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148 - attrs: Author: 'Hallegatte, Stéphane' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.12.003 Date: 2009/05/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Climate change; Adaptation; Uncertainty Pages: 240-247 Title: Strategies to adapt to an uncertain climate change Volume: 19 Year: 2009 _record_number: 24182 _uuid: 078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.12.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac.yaml identifier: 078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac uri: /reference/078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'IPCC,' Editor: "Field, C.B.\rBarros, V.\rStocker, T.F.\rQin, D.\rDokken, D.J.\rEbi, K.L.\rMastrandrea, M.D.\rMach, K.J.\rPlattner, G.-K.\rAllen, S.K.\rTignor, M.\rMidgley, P.M." Number of Pages: 582 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 Title: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srex/SREX_Full_Report.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 1579 _uuid: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/ipcc-srex href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3.yaml identifier: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 uri: /reference/089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Hallegatte, Stéphane\rAnkur Shah\rRobert Lempert\rCasey Brown\rStuart Gill" DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6193 Institution: World Bank Number of Pages: 41 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Report Number: Policy Research Working Papers 6193 Series Title: The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Title: 'Investment Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty: Application to Climate Change' URL: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-6193 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4053 _uuid: 0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/worldbank-investment-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772.yaml identifier: 0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772 uri: /reference/0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 271 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 430‐R‐17‐001 Title: 'Multi-model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impacts Analysis: A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=335095 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21365 _uuid: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94.yaml identifier: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 uri: /reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Toman, Michael' Institution: World Bank Group Notes: 'License: CC BY 3.0 IGO' Pages: 17 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Policy Research Working Paper 7094 Title: The Need for Multiple Types of Information to Inform Climate Change Assessment URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20622 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24161 _uuid: 0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff reftype: Report child_publication: /report/need-multiple-types-information-inform-climate-change-assessment href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff.yaml identifier: 0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff uri: /reference/0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Stein, Bruce; Patty Glick; Naomi Edelson; Amanda Staudt' Institution: National Wildlife Foundation Pages: 262 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Climate-Smart Conservation: Putting Adaptation Principles into Practice' URL: https://www.nwf.org/climatesmartguide Year: 2014 _record_number: 24169 _uuid: 14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-smart-conservation-putting-adaptation-principles-into-practice href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c.yaml identifier: 14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c uri: /reference/14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c - attrs: Author: 'Toloo, Ghasem; Hu, Wenbiao; FitzGerald, Gerry; Aitken, Peter; Tong, Shilu' DOI: 10.1038/srep12860 Date: 08/06/online Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 12860 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: 'Projecting excess emergency department visits and associated costs in Brisbane, Australia, under population growth and climate change scenarios' Type of Article: Article Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26475 _uuid: 15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep12860 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c.yaml identifier: 15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c uri: /reference/15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c - attrs: Abstract: 'During the last twenty years, more than forty-five publications have sought to measure and evaluate the quality of plans using content analysis methods. We examine reasons for this growth in the literature and its contributions and limitations. We also examine whether the research methods described in these publications conform to recommended practices in the methodological literature on content analysis to determine whether plan quality researchers are likely to be generating reliable and reproducible plan quality data. We provide seven recommendations plan quality researchers can follow to address these weaknesses and improve the reliability and reproducibility of their data.' Author: 'Lyles, Ward; Stevens, Mark' DOI: 10.1177/0739456x14549752 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Planning Education and Research Keywords: 'plan quality,research methods,plan evaluation,content analysis' Pages: 433-450 Title: 'Plan quality evaluation 1994–2012: Growth and contributions, limitations, and new directions' Volume: 34 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26472 _uuid: 17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0739456x14549752 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e.yaml identifier: 17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e uri: /reference/17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e - attrs: Abstract: 'The need to reduce risks from coastal storms and climate change in coastal areas has given rise to efforts to make greater use of integrated ecosystem-based approaches. Assessment of the role and cost efficiency of adaptation measures is increasingly demanded. Applying the Economics of Climate Adaptation framework in the US Gulf Coast, we compare nature-based defenses, artificial defenses, and policy measures for adaptation and risk reduction and quantify their costs and benefits under a variety of economic growth and climate change scenarios. Our analyses are spatially explicit and all models, tools and information are open source. The framework includes (i) a probabilistic assessment of hazards, (ii) estimation of damages and (iii) assessment of adaptation and risk reduction measures. We perform sensitivity analyses to understand the parameters that created the most variation in risk assessment and most influenced estimates of cost effectiveness. We find that high rates of economic growth and coastal development are likely to create greater risks in the near term than climate change, due to the increase in exposed assets. Nature-based solutions such as oyster reef and marsh restoration are particularly cost effective, but their cost-effectiveness is highly dependent on where these measures are used. As decision-makers look for the most cost effective group of measures for adaptation and risk reduction, these approaches and results should be particularly useful for informing management priorities.' Author: 'Reguero, Borja G; Bresch, David N; Beck, Mike; Calil, Juliano; Meliane, Imen' DOI: 10.9753/icce.v34.management.25 Date: 2014-10-30 EPub Date: 2015-01-26 ISSN: 2156-1028 Issue: 34 Journal: Coastal Engineering Proceedings Keywords: Economics; Climate Adaptation; Risk; Nature based Defenses; Ecosystem Based Adaptation Title: 'Coastal risks, nature-based defenses and the economics of adaptation: An application in the Gulf of Mexico, USA' Type of Article: Economics; Climate Adaptation; Risk; Nature based Defenses; Ecosystem Based Adaptation Year: 2014 _record_number: 25880 _uuid: 180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.9753/icce.v34.management.25 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54.yaml identifier: 180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54 uri: /reference/180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54 - attrs: Author: 'Galloway, Gerald E.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00550.x ISSN: 1752-1688 Issue: 3 Journal: JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association Keywords: climate variability/change; surface water hydrology; planning; water policy Pages: 563-570 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'If stationarity is dead, what do we do now?' Volume: 47 Year: 2011 _record_number: 24184 _uuid: 19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00550.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820.yaml identifier: 19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820 uri: /reference/19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cutter, Susan L.; Barnes, Lindsey; Berry, Melissa; Burton, Christopher; Evans, Elijah; Tate, Eric; Webb, Jennifer' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013 ISSN: 1872-9495 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 598-606 Title: A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19297 _uuid: 19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e.yaml identifier: 19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e uri: /reference/19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e - attrs: Author: 'Chen, Guangcheng; Azkab, Muhammad Husni; Chmura, Gail L.; Chen, Shunyang; Sastrosuwondo, Pramudji; Ma, Zhiyuan; Dharmawan, I. Wayan Eka; Yin, Xijie; Chen, Bin' DOI: 10.1038/srep42406 Date: 02/10/online Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 42406 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: Mangroves as a major source of soil carbon storage in adjacent seagrass meadows Type of Article: Article Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26471 _uuid: 1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep42406 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8.yaml identifier: 1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8 uri: /reference/1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8 - attrs: Author: 'Brody, Samuel D.; Highfield, Wesley E.' DOI: 10.1080/01944360508976690 Date: 2005/06/30 ISSN: 0194-4363 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of the American Planning Association Pages: 159-175 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Does planning work? Testing the implementation of local environmental planning in Florida' Volume: 71 Year: 2005 _record_number: 24188 _uuid: 1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/01944360508976690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747.yaml identifier: 1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747 uri: /reference/1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arcadis US,; CallisonRTKL,; Wageningen University,' Institution: San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association (SPUR) Pages: 72 Place Published: 'San Francisco, CA' Series Volume: SPUR Report Title: 'Mission Creek sea level risk adaptation study: Waterfront strategies for Long-Term urban resiliency' URL: http://www.spur.org/publications/spur-report/2016-09-26/mission-creek-sea-level-rise-adaptation-study Year: 2016 _record_number: 24195 _uuid: 1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce reftype: Report child_publication: /report/mission-creek-sea-level-risk-adaptation-study-waterfront-strategies-long-term-urban-resiliency href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce.yaml identifier: 1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce uri: /reference/1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce - attrs: Author: 'Adger, W. Neil; Arnell, Nigel W.; Tompkins, Emma L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005 Date: 2005/07/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Adaptation; Vulnerability; Scenarios; Sustainability; Decision making Pages: 77-86 Title: Successful adaptation to climate change across scales Volume: 15 Year: 2005 _record_number: 25873 _uuid: 1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c.yaml identifier: 1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c uri: /reference/1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Halofsky, Jessica E.; David L. Peterson; Kailey W. Marcinkowski' Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Pages: 80 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Climate Change Adaptation in United States Federal Natural Resource Science and Management Agencies: A Synthesis' URL: http://www.globalchange.gov/sites/globalchange/files/ASIWG_Synthesis_4.28.15_final.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 21671 _uuid: 1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-change-adaptation-united-states-federal-natural-resource-science-management-agencies-synthesis-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349.yaml identifier: 1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349 uri: /reference/1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349 - attrs: Abstract: 'To improve the resiliency of designs, particularly for long-lived infrastructure, current engineering practice must be updated to incorporate a range of future climate conditions that are likely to be different from the past. However, a considerable mismatch exists between climate model outputs and the data inputs needed for engineering designs. This paper provides a framework for incorporating climate trends into design standards and applications, including selecting the appropriate climate model source based on the intended application, understanding model performance and uncertainties, addressing differences in temporal and spatial scales, and interpreting results for engineering design. The framework is illustrated through an application to depth-duration-frequency curves, which are commonly used in stormwater design. A change factor method is used to update the curves in a case study of Pittsburgh. Extreme precipitation depth is expected to increase in the future for Pittsburgh for all return periods and durations examined, requiring revised standards and designs. Doubling the return period and using historical, stationary values may enable adequate design for short-duration storms; however, this method is shown to be insufficient to enable protective designs for longer-duration storms.' Author: 'Cook, Lauren M.; Christopher J. Anderson; Constantine Samaras' DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000382 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Infrastructure Systems Pages: 04017027 Title: 'Framework for incorporating downscaled climate output into existing engineering methods: Application to precipitation frequency curves' Volume: 23 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24187 _uuid: 1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000382 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54.yaml identifier: 1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54 uri: /reference/1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hughes, Jeff' Institution: 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Environmental Finance Center' Place Published: 'Chapel Hill, NC' Title: 'The Financial Impacts of Alternative Water Project Delivery Models: A Closer Look at Nine Communities' URL: https://efc.sog.unc.edu/resource/financial-impacts-alternative-water-project-delivery-models-closer-look-nine-communities Year: 2017 _record_number: 24205 _uuid: 204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/financial-impacts-alternative-water-project-delivery-models-closer-look-at-nine-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f.yaml identifier: 204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f uri: /reference/204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f