--- - attrs: Abstract: 'There is no integrated regime governing efforts to limit the extent of climate change. Instead, there is a regime complex: a loosely-coupled set of specific regimes. We describe the regime complex for climate change and seek to explain it, using interest-based, functional, and organizational arguments. This institutional form is likely to persist; efforts to build a comprehensive regime are unlikely to succeed, but experiments abound with narrower institutions focused on particular aspects of the climate change problem. Building on this analysis, we argue that a climate change regime complex, if it meets specified criteria, has advantages over any politically feasible comprehensive regime. Adaptability and flexibility are particularly important in a setting—such as climate change policy—in which the most demanding international commitments are interdependent yet governments vary widely in their interest and ability to implement them. Yet in view of the serious political constraints, both domestic and international, there is little reason for optimism that the climate regime complex that is emerging will lead to reductions in emissions rapid enough to meet widely discussed goals, such as stopping global warming at two degrees above pre-industrial levels.' Author: 'Keohane, Robert O.; Victor, David G.' DOI: 10.1017/S1537592710004068 Database Provider: Cambridge University Press EPub Date: 2011/03/15 ISSN: 1537-5927 Issue: 1 Journal: Perspectives on Politics Name of Database: Cambridge Core Pages: 7-23 Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: The regime complex for climate change Volume: 9 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25876 _uuid: 00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1017/S1537592710004068 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0.yaml identifier: 00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0 uri: /reference/00bd7498-9679-4ce9-a11f-51b11c927fe0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Communities have the potential to function effectively and adapt successfully in the aftermath of disasters. Drawing upon literatures in several disciplines, we present a theory of resilience that encompasses contemporary understandings of stress, adaptation, wellness, and resource dynamics. Community resilience is a process linking a network of adaptive capacities (resources with dynamic attributes) to adaptation after a disturbance or adversity. Community adaptation is manifest in population wellness, defined as high and non-disparate levels of mental and behavioral health, functioning, and quality of life. Community resilience emerges from four primary sets of adaptive capacities—Economic Development, Social Capital, Information and Communication, and Community Competence—that together provide a strategy for disaster readiness. To build collective resilience, communities must reduce risk and resource inequities, engage local people in mitigation, create organizational linkages, boost and protect social supports, and plan for not having a plan, which requires flexibility, decision-making skills, and trusted sources of information that function in the face of unknowns.' Author: 'Norris, Fran H.; Stevens, Susan P.; Pfefferbaum, Betty; Wyche, Karen F.; Pfefferbaum, Rose L.' DOI: 10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6 Issue: 1-2 Journal: American Journal of Community Psychology Pages: 127-150 Title: 'Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness' Volume: 41 Year: 2008 _record_number: 26461 _uuid: 03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4.yaml identifier: 03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4 uri: /reference/03284ebf-9c07-421c-a8e7-71707dcf44e4 - attrs: Abstract: 'Adaptation to a changing climate is unavoidable. Mainstreaming climate adaptation objectives into existing policies, as opposed to developing dedicated adaptation policy, is widely advocated for public action. However, knowledge on what makes mainstreaming effective is scarce and fragmented. Against this background, this paper takes stock of peer-reviewed empirical analyses of climate adaptation mainstreaming, in order to assess current achievements and identify the critical factors that render mainstreaming effective. The results show that although in most cases adaptation policy outputs are identified, only in a minority of cases this translates into policy outcomes. This “implementation gap” is most strongly seen in developing countries. However, when it comes to the effectiveness of outcomes, we found no difference across countries. We conclude that more explicit definitions and unified frameworks for adaptation mainstreaming research are required to allow for future research syntheses and well-informed policy recommendations.' Author: 'Runhaar, Hens; Wilk, Bettina; Persson, Åsa; Uittenbroek, Caroline; Wamsler, Christine' DOI: 10.1007/s10113-017-1259-5 Date: April 01 ISSN: 1436-378X Issue: 4 Journal: Regional Environmental Change Pages: 1201-1210 Title: 'Mainstreaming climate adaptation: Taking stock about “what works” from empirical research worldwide' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 18 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26474 _uuid: 05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10113-017-1259-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de.yaml identifier: 05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de uri: /reference/05a7d719-3318-4fcd-835d-ed52150f40de - attrs: Author: 'Rauken, Trude; Mydske, Per Kristen; Winsvold, Marte' DOI: 10.1080/13549839.2014.880412 Date: 2015/04/03 ISSN: 1354-9839 Issue: 4 Journal: Local Environment Pages: 408-423 Publisher: Routledge Title: Mainstreaming climate change adaptation at the local level Volume: 20 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26473 _uuid: 05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/13549839.2014.880412 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1.yaml identifier: 05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1 uri: /reference/05c2211c-03c5-4632-8037-0f12f5e1fee1 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fahey, D.W.; S. Doherty; K.A. Hibbard; A. Romanou; P.C. Taylor' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0513WCR Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 73-113 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Physical Drivers of Climate Change Year: 2017 _record_number: 21560 _uuid: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/scientific-basis href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51.yaml identifier: 0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 uri: /reference/0615b4ff-d185-4e14-9d4d-5bea1ce6ca51 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Knutson, T.; J.P. Kossin; C. Mears; J. Perlwitz; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J01834ND Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 114-132 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Detection and Attribution of Climate Change Year: 2017 _record_number: 21561 _uuid: 0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/detection-attribution href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148.yaml identifier: 0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148 uri: /reference/0725eae6-7458-4ec2-8f66-880d88118148 - attrs: Author: 'Hallegatte, Stéphane' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.12.003 Date: 2009/05/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Climate change; Adaptation; Uncertainty Pages: 240-247 Title: Strategies to adapt to an uncertain climate change Volume: 19 Year: 2009 _record_number: 24182 _uuid: 078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.12.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac.yaml identifier: 078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac uri: /reference/078f5398-3d8e-455e-aa39-891c9f37dfac - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'IPCC,' Editor: "Field, C.B.\rBarros, V.\rStocker, T.F.\rQin, D.\rDokken, D.J.\rEbi, K.L.\rMastrandrea, M.D.\rMach, K.J.\rPlattner, G.-K.\rAllen, S.K.\rTignor, M.\rMidgley, P.M." Number of Pages: 582 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 Title: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srex/SREX_Full_Report.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","Ch. 24: Oceans FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 7: Forests FINAL","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL"]' _record_number: 1579 _uuid: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/ipcc-srex href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3.yaml identifier: 089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 uri: /reference/089d8050-f4c8-4d07-bc35-25bf61691be3 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Hallegatte, Stéphane\rAnkur Shah\rRobert Lempert\rCasey Brown\rStuart Gill" DOI: 10.1596/1813-9450-6193 Institution: World Bank Number of Pages: 41 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Report Number: Policy Research Working Papers 6193 Series Title: The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper Title: 'Investment Decision Making Under Deep Uncertainty: Application to Climate Change' URL: http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-6193 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4053 _uuid: 0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/worldbank-investment-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772.yaml identifier: 0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772 uri: /reference/0a49fd25-8d5a-42da-b901-5922b5190772 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 271 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 430‐R‐17‐001 Title: 'Multi-model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impacts Analysis: A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=335095 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21365 _uuid: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94.yaml identifier: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 uri: /reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Toman, Michael' Institution: World Bank Group Notes: 'License: CC BY 3.0 IGO' Pages: 17 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Policy Research Working Paper 7094 Title: The Need for Multiple Types of Information to Inform Climate Change Assessment URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10986/20622 Year: 2014 _record_number: 24161 _uuid: 0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff reftype: Report child_publication: /report/need-multiple-types-information-inform-climate-change-assessment href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff.yaml identifier: 0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff uri: /reference/0facac45-4ec1-4f5a-8e9a-f16c33f05cff - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Stein, Bruce; Patty Glick; Naomi Edelson; Amanda Staudt' Institution: National Wildlife Foundation Pages: 262 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Climate-Smart Conservation: Putting Adaptation Principles into Practice' URL: https://www.nwf.org/climatesmartguide Year: 2014 _record_number: 24169 _uuid: 14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-smart-conservation-putting-adaptation-principles-into-practice href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c.yaml identifier: 14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c uri: /reference/14abc4e6-e419-4686-880f-cd2f3e28e11c - attrs: Author: 'Toloo, Ghasem; Hu, Wenbiao; FitzGerald, Gerry; Aitken, Peter; Tong, Shilu' DOI: 10.1038/srep12860 Date: 08/06/online Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 12860 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: 'Projecting excess emergency department visits and associated costs in Brisbane, Australia, under population growth and climate change scenarios' Type of Article: Article Volume: 5 Year: 2015 _record_number: 26475 _uuid: 15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep12860 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c.yaml identifier: 15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c uri: /reference/15cfa9a5-ed10-4448-a1ed-04b3758bc46c - attrs: Abstract: 'During the last twenty years, more than forty-five publications have sought to measure and evaluate the quality of plans using content analysis methods. We examine reasons for this growth in the literature and its contributions and limitations. We also examine whether the research methods described in these publications conform to recommended practices in the methodological literature on content analysis to determine whether plan quality researchers are likely to be generating reliable and reproducible plan quality data. We provide seven recommendations plan quality researchers can follow to address these weaknesses and improve the reliability and reproducibility of their data.' Author: 'Lyles, Ward; Stevens, Mark' DOI: 10.1177/0739456x14549752 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Planning Education and Research Keywords: 'plan quality,research methods,plan evaluation,content analysis' Pages: 433-450 Title: 'Plan quality evaluation 1994–2012: Growth and contributions, limitations, and new directions' Volume: 34 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26472 _uuid: 17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0739456x14549752 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e.yaml identifier: 17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e uri: /reference/17fabab4-9ab6-4e6f-a158-006c0ca0e58e - attrs: Abstract: 'The need to reduce risks from coastal storms and climate change in coastal areas has given rise to efforts to make greater use of integrated ecosystem-based approaches. Assessment of the role and cost efficiency of adaptation measures is increasingly demanded. Applying the Economics of Climate Adaptation framework in the US Gulf Coast, we compare nature-based defenses, artificial defenses, and policy measures for adaptation and risk reduction and quantify their costs and benefits under a variety of economic growth and climate change scenarios. Our analyses are spatially explicit and all models, tools and information are open source. The framework includes (i) a probabilistic assessment of hazards, (ii) estimation of damages and (iii) assessment of adaptation and risk reduction measures. We perform sensitivity analyses to understand the parameters that created the most variation in risk assessment and most influenced estimates of cost effectiveness. We find that high rates of economic growth and coastal development are likely to create greater risks in the near term than climate change, due to the increase in exposed assets. Nature-based solutions such as oyster reef and marsh restoration are particularly cost effective, but their cost-effectiveness is highly dependent on where these measures are used. As decision-makers look for the most cost effective group of measures for adaptation and risk reduction, these approaches and results should be particularly useful for informing management priorities.' Author: 'Reguero, Borja G; Bresch, David N; Beck, Mike; Calil, Juliano; Meliane, Imen' DOI: 10.9753/icce.v34.management.25 Date: 2014-10-30 EPub Date: 2015-01-26 ISSN: 2156-1028 Issue: 34 Journal: Coastal Engineering Proceedings Keywords: Economics; Climate Adaptation; Risk; Nature based Defenses; Ecosystem Based Adaptation Title: 'Coastal risks, nature-based defenses and the economics of adaptation: An application in the Gulf of Mexico, USA' Type of Article: Economics; Climate Adaptation; Risk; Nature based Defenses; Ecosystem Based Adaptation Year: 2014 _record_number: 25880 _uuid: 180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.9753/icce.v34.management.25 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54.yaml identifier: 180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54 uri: /reference/180e747e-ff7c-4097-8a67-0a2236701e54 - attrs: Author: 'Galloway, Gerald E.' DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00550.x ISSN: 1752-1688 Issue: 3 Journal: JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association Keywords: climate variability/change; surface water hydrology; planning; water policy Pages: 563-570 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'If stationarity is dead, what do we do now?' Volume: 47 Year: 2011 _record_number: 24184 _uuid: 19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00550.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820.yaml identifier: 19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820 uri: /reference/19a4d709-1ec6-4e02-ba94-0d4abb4b3820 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Cutter, Susan L.; Barnes, Lindsey; Berry, Melissa; Burton, Christopher; Evans, Elijah; Tate, Eric; Webb, Jennifer' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013 ISSN: 1872-9495 Issue: 4 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 598-606 Title: A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _record_number: 19297 _uuid: 19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.07.013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e.yaml identifier: 19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e uri: /reference/19bc2dd3-6c09-4427-82e0-81858eda7c0e - attrs: Author: 'Chen, Guangcheng; Azkab, Muhammad Husni; Chmura, Gail L.; Chen, Shunyang; Sastrosuwondo, Pramudji; Ma, Zhiyuan; Dharmawan, I. Wayan Eka; Yin, Xijie; Chen, Bin' DOI: 10.1038/srep42406 Date: 02/10/online Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 42406 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: Mangroves as a major source of soil carbon storage in adjacent seagrass meadows Type of Article: Article Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26471 _uuid: 1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep42406 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8.yaml identifier: 1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8 uri: /reference/1abfee7f-2909-450b-a5a7-90c9cc1272b8 - attrs: Author: 'Brody, Samuel D.; Highfield, Wesley E.' DOI: 10.1080/01944360508976690 Date: 2005/06/30 ISSN: 0194-4363 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of the American Planning Association Pages: 159-175 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Does planning work? Testing the implementation of local environmental planning in Florida' Volume: 71 Year: 2005 _record_number: 24188 _uuid: 1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/01944360508976690 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747.yaml identifier: 1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747 uri: /reference/1bdf70ea-f989-4c3c-a96e-8124c4850747 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Arcadis US,; CallisonRTKL,; Wageningen University,' Institution: San Francisco Bay Area Planning and Urban Research Association (SPUR) Pages: 72 Place Published: 'San Francisco, CA' Series Volume: SPUR Report Title: 'Mission Creek sea level risk adaptation study: Waterfront strategies for Long-Term urban resiliency' URL: http://www.spur.org/publications/spur-report/2016-09-26/mission-creek-sea-level-rise-adaptation-study Year: 2016 _record_number: 24195 _uuid: 1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce reftype: Report child_publication: /report/mission-creek-sea-level-risk-adaptation-study-waterfront-strategies-long-term-urban-resiliency href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce.yaml identifier: 1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce uri: /reference/1d1b91bb-773a-441f-be97-b77ba38ea1ce - attrs: Author: 'Adger, W. Neil; Arnell, Nigel W.; Tompkins, Emma L.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005 Date: 2005/07/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Adaptation; Vulnerability; Scenarios; Sustainability; Decision making Pages: 77-86 Title: Successful adaptation to climate change across scales Volume: 15 Year: 2005 _record_number: 25873 _uuid: 1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2004.12.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c.yaml identifier: 1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c uri: /reference/1eeefb93-f0d0-4e54-96e1-96c90140909c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Halofsky, Jessica E.; David L. Peterson; Kailey W. Marcinkowski' Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Pages: 80 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Climate Change Adaptation in United States Federal Natural Resource Science and Management Agencies: A Synthesis' URL: http://www.globalchange.gov/sites/globalchange/files/ASIWG_Synthesis_4.28.15_final.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 21671 _uuid: 1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-change-adaptation-united-states-federal-natural-resource-science-management-agencies-synthesis-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349.yaml identifier: 1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349 uri: /reference/1efd326b-addb-4d1b-975c-42ac25c4c349 - attrs: Abstract: 'To improve the resiliency of designs, particularly for long-lived infrastructure, current engineering practice must be updated to incorporate a range of future climate conditions that are likely to be different from the past. However, a considerable mismatch exists between climate model outputs and the data inputs needed for engineering designs. This paper provides a framework for incorporating climate trends into design standards and applications, including selecting the appropriate climate model source based on the intended application, understanding model performance and uncertainties, addressing differences in temporal and spatial scales, and interpreting results for engineering design. The framework is illustrated through an application to depth-duration-frequency curves, which are commonly used in stormwater design. A change factor method is used to update the curves in a case study of Pittsburgh. Extreme precipitation depth is expected to increase in the future for Pittsburgh for all return periods and durations examined, requiring revised standards and designs. Doubling the return period and using historical, stationary values may enable adequate design for short-duration storms; however, this method is shown to be insufficient to enable protective designs for longer-duration storms.' Author: 'Cook, Lauren M.; Christopher J. Anderson; Constantine Samaras' DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000382 Issue: 4 Journal: Journal of Infrastructure Systems Pages: 04017027 Title: 'Framework for incorporating downscaled climate output into existing engineering methods: Application to precipitation frequency curves' Volume: 23 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24187 _uuid: 1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000382 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54.yaml identifier: 1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54 uri: /reference/1efe3c54-7423-4c7d-9a39-f5dd34cf6b54 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hughes, Jeff' Institution: 'University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Environmental Finance Center' Place Published: 'Chapel Hill, NC' Title: 'The Financial Impacts of Alternative Water Project Delivery Models: A Closer Look at Nine Communities' URL: https://efc.sog.unc.edu/resource/financial-impacts-alternative-water-project-delivery-models-closer-look-nine-communities Year: 2017 _record_number: 24205 _uuid: 204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/financial-impacts-alternative-water-project-delivery-models-closer-look-at-nine-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f.yaml identifier: 204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f uri: /reference/204dc466-5ff3-4aef-90b6-23623d61342f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'GAO,' Institution: U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Pages: 26 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: GAO-16-454 Title: 'Climate change: Selected governments have approached adaptation through laws and long-term plans' URL: https://www.gao.gov/assets/680/677075.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 26481 _uuid: 210ebe86-081c-4fae-9af3-d247a597a043 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-selected-governments-have-approached-adaptation-through-laws-long-term-plans href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/210ebe86-081c-4fae-9af3-d247a597a043.yaml identifier: 210ebe86-081c-4fae-9af3-d247a597a043 uri: /reference/210ebe86-081c-4fae-9af3-d247a597a043 - attrs: Abstract: 'Sea level rise is causing shoreline erosion, increased coastal flooding, and marsh vulnerability to the impact of storms. Coastal marshes provide flood abatement, carbon and nutrient sequestration, water quality maintenance, and habitat for fish, shellfish, and wildlife, including species of concern, such as the saltmarsh sparrow (Ammodramus caudacutus). We present a climate change adaptation strategy (CCAS) adopted by scientific, management, and policy stakeholders for managing coastal marshes and enhancing system resiliency. A common adaptive management approach previously used for restoration projects was modified to identify climate-related vulnerabilities and plan climate change adaptive actions. As an example of implementation of the CCAS, we describe the stakeholder plans and management actions the US Fish and Wildlife Service and partners developed to build coastal resiliency in the Narrow River Estuary, RI, in the aftermath of Superstorm Sandy. When possible, an experimental BACI (before-after, control-impact) design, described as pre- and post-sampling at the impact site and one or more control sites, was incorporated into the climate change adaptation and implementation plans. Specific climate change adaptive actions and monitoring plans are described and include shoreline stabilization, restoring marsh drainage, increasing marsh elevation, and enabling upland marsh migration. The CCAS provides a framework and methodology for successfully managing coastal systems faced with deteriorating habitat, accelerated sea level rise, and changes in precipitation and storm patterns.' Author: 'Wigand, Cathleen; Ardito, Thomas; Chaffee, Caitlin; Ferguson, Wenley; Paton, Suzanne; Raposa, Kenneth; Vandemoer, Charles; Watson, Elizabeth' DOI: 10.1007/s12237-015-0003-y Date: May 01 ISSN: 1559-2731 Issue: 3 Journal: Estuaries and Coasts Pages: 682-693 Title: A climate change adaptation strategy for management of coastal marsh systems Type of Article: journal article Volume: 40 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24154 _uuid: 228fd414-ca3c-4922-a266-a4d46c307a05 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s12237-015-0003-y href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/228fd414-ca3c-4922-a266-a4d46c307a05.yaml identifier: 228fd414-ca3c-4922-a266-a4d46c307a05 uri: /reference/228fd414-ca3c-4922-a266-a4d46c307a05 - attrs: Author: 'Newton Mann, Alyssa; Grifman, Phyllis; Fizi Hart, Juliette' ISSN: 1932-7048 Issue: 2 Journal: Cities and the Environment (CATE) Pages: Article 6 Title: 'The stakes are rising: Lessons on engaging coastal communities on climate adaptation in Southern California' URL: http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol10/iss2/6 Volume: 10 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24011 _uuid: 24c64b47-d6c2-41ac-90bb-0d947e68cbbe reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/stakes-are-rising-lessons-on-engaging-coastal-communities-on-climate-adaptation-southern-california href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/24c64b47-d6c2-41ac-90bb-0d947e68cbbe.yaml identifier: 24c64b47-d6c2-41ac-90bb-0d947e68cbbe uri: /reference/24c64b47-d6c2-41ac-90bb-0d947e68cbbe - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Vose, R.S.; D.R. Easterling; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0N29V45 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 185-206 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Temperature Changes in the United States Year: 2017 _record_number: 21564 _uuid: 29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/temperature-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3.yaml identifier: 29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3 uri: /reference/29960c69-6168-4fb0-9af0-d50bdd91acd3 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Atkins,' Institution: Atkins Pages: various Place Published: 'Calverton, MD' Title: Flood Loss Avoidance Benefits of Green Infrastructure for Stormwater Management. Prepared for U.S. EPA URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-05/documents/flood-avoidance-green-infrastructure-12-14-2015.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 24196 _uuid: 2b3fde46-c982-4518-800b-41ac2dca32e9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/flood-loss-avoidance-benefits-green-infrastructure-stormwater-management-prepared-us-epa href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2b3fde46-c982-4518-800b-41ac2dca32e9.yaml identifier: 2b3fde46-c982-4518-800b-41ac2dca32e9 uri: /reference/2b3fde46-c982-4518-800b-41ac2dca32e9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Moody's," Institution: Moody's Investor Services Pages: 21 Title: 'Environmental risks: Evaluating the impact of climate change on US state and local issuers' URL: http://www.southeastfloridaclimatecompact.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Evaluating-the-impact-of-climate-change-on-US-state-and-local-issuers-11-28-17.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 26458 _uuid: 2c101a8e-5899-4423-95b0-79ea996b64df reftype: Report child_publication: /report/environmental-risks-evaluating-impact-climate-change-on-us-state-local-issuers href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c101a8e-5899-4423-95b0-79ea996b64df.yaml identifier: 2c101a8e-5899-4423-95b0-79ea996b64df uri: /reference/2c101a8e-5899-4423-95b0-79ea996b64df - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Olsen, J. Rolf; Julie Kiang; Reagan Waskom' Institution: 'Colorado State University, Colorado Water Institute' Pages: 304 Place Published: 'Fort Collins, CO' Series Volume: Colorado Water Institute Information Series No. 109 Title: 'Workshop on Nonstationarity, Hydrologic Frequency Analysis, and Water Management [Boulder, CO]' URL: http://www.cwi.colostate.edu/media/publications/is/109.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 24178 _uuid: 2c2dfd3f-ff08-437a-b075-7f8259dafadb reftype: Report child_publication: /report/workshop-on-nonstationarity-hydrologic-frequency-analysis-water-management-boulder-co href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2c2dfd3f-ff08-437a-b075-7f8259dafadb.yaml identifier: 2c2dfd3f-ff08-437a-b075-7f8259dafadb uri: /reference/2c2dfd3f-ff08-437a-b075-7f8259dafadb - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'AWF/AEC/Entergy,' Institution: 'America’s Wetland Foundation, America’s Energy Coast, and Entergy' Pages: 11 Title: 'Building a Resilient Energy Gulf Coast: Executive Report' URL: http://www.entergy.com/content/our_community/environment/GulfCoastAdaptation/Building_a_Resilient_Gulf_Coast.pdf Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","RG 10 Coasts","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","RG 2 Southeast","Ch. 17: Southeast and Caribbean FINAL"]' _record_number: 166 _uuid: 30fa21f9-4b83-4af6-bad0-61684ad53f27 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/entergy-building-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/30fa21f9-4b83-4af6-bad0-61684ad53f27.yaml identifier: 30fa21f9-4b83-4af6-bad0-61684ad53f27 uri: /reference/30fa21f9-4b83-4af6-bad0-61684ad53f27 - attrs: Abstract: 'Sponsored by the Committee on Technical Advancement of ASCE Adapting Infrastructure and Civil Engineering Practice to a Changing Climate presents an accurate discussion of the potential significance of climate change to engineering practice. Although considerable evidence indicates that the climate is changing, significant uncertainty exists regarding the location, timing, and magnitude of this change over the lifetime of infrastructure. Practicing engineers are faced with the dilemma of balancing future needs for engineered infrastructure with the risks posed by the effects of climate change on long-term engineering projects. The gap between climate science and engineering practice somehow must be bridged. This report identifies the technical requirements and civil engineering challenges raised by adaptation to a changing climate. Topics include: review of climate science for engineering practice; incorporating climate science into engineering practice; civil engineering sectors that might be affected by climate change; needs for research, development, and demonstration projects; and summary, conclusions, and recommendations. Three appendixes illustrate different engineering approaches to assessing or preparing for climate change. Practitioners, researchers, educators, and students of civil engineering, as well as government officials and allied professionals, will be fascinated by this discussion of the trade-offs between the expenses of increasing system reliability and the potential costs and consequences of failure to future generations.' DOI: 10.1061/9780784479193 Editor: 'Olsen, J. Rolf' ISBN: 978-0-7844-7919-3 Pages: 93 Place Published: 'Reston, VA' Title: Adapting Infrastructure and Civil Engineering Practice to a Changing Climate Year: 2015 _record_number: 24558 _uuid: 31bf15ab-c374-4466-8b4c-894a527813cb reftype: Edited Report child_publication: /report/adapting-infrastructure-civil-engineering-practice-changing-climate href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31bf15ab-c374-4466-8b4c-894a527813cb.yaml identifier: 31bf15ab-c374-4466-8b4c-894a527813cb uri: /reference/31bf15ab-c374-4466-8b4c-894a527813cb - attrs: Abstract: 'Snapshot views of environmental policy integration (EPI) practices fail to consider the stability of EPI over time – both as aspiration and performance. This paper reviews the evolution of EPI over more than two decades at the national level in the agriculture and energy sectors in Sweden – an EPI pioneer. We study how the extent of EPI stability can be explained partly by shifting political priorities by governments and partly by underlying governance models (actors and organizational landscape and policy instruments used). Comparing the two sectors, the institutionalization of EPI appears to be stronger in the energy sector. In the agricultural sector, the current reform of the Common Agricultural Policy seems to imply decreasing prominence of EPI – due to shrinking budgets for environmental targets along with greater policy goals complexity. Overall, observed shifts in governance have been mildly conducive to EPI by providing an infrastructure, but further enhancements require clear political priority awarded to the environment.' Author: 'Persson, Åsa; Eckerberg, Katarina; Nilsson, Måns' DOI: 10.1177/0263774x15614726 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy' Keywords: 'environmental policy,governance,integration,agriculture,energy' Pages: 478-495 Title: 'Institutionalization or wither away? Twenty-five years of environmental policy integration under shifting governance models in Sweden' Volume: 34 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26463 _uuid: 31e5ede2-090f-4240-bbb7-598afdd35a49 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0263774x15614726 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/31e5ede2-090f-4240-bbb7-598afdd35a49.yaml identifier: 31e5ede2-090f-4240-bbb7-598afdd35a49 uri: /reference/31e5ede2-090f-4240-bbb7-598afdd35a49 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Nelson, D.R.\rAdger, W.N.\rBrown, K." DOI: 10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348 Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pages: 395-419 Title: 'Adaptation to environmental change: Contributions of a resilience framework' URL: http://eprints.icrisat.ac.in/4245/1/AnnualReviewofEnvResources_32_395-419_2007.pdf Volume: 32 Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 2194 _uuid: 32420d63-0809-483b-abf5-453acdc6d168 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev.energy.32.051807.090348 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/32420d63-0809-483b-abf5-453acdc6d168.yaml identifier: 32420d63-0809-483b-abf5-453acdc6d168 uri: /reference/32420d63-0809-483b-abf5-453acdc6d168 - attrs: Abstract: 'There is great interest in the restoration and conservation of coastal habitats for protection from flooding and erosion. This is evidenced by the growing number of analyses and reviews of the effectiveness of habitats as natural defences and increasing funding world-wide for nature-based defences–i.e. restoration projects aimed at coastal protection; yet, there is no synthetic information on what kinds of projects are effective and cost effective for this purpose. This paper addresses two issues critical for designing restoration projects for coastal protection: (i) a synthesis of the costs and benefits of projects designed for coastal protection (nature-based defences) and (ii) analyses of the effectiveness of coastal habitats (natural defences) in reducing wave heights and the biophysical parameters that influence this effectiveness. We (i) analyse data from sixty-nine field measurements in coastal habitats globally and examine measures of effectiveness of mangroves, salt-marshes, coral reefs and seagrass/kelp beds for wave height reduction; (ii) synthesise the costs and coastal protection benefits of fifty-two nature-based defence projects and; (iii) estimate the benefits of each restoration project by combining information on restoration costs with data from nearby field measurements. The analyses of field measurements show that coastal habitats have significant potential for reducing wave heights that varies by habitat and site. In general, coral reefs and salt-marshes have the highest overall potential. Habitat effectiveness is influenced by: a) the ratios of wave height-to-water depth and habitat width-to-wavelength in coral reefs; and b) the ratio of vegetation height-to-water depth in salt-marshes. The comparison of costs of nature-based defence projects and engineering structures show that salt-marshes and mangroves can be two to five times cheaper than a submerged breakwater for wave heights up to half a metre and, within their limits, become more cost effective at greater depths. Nature-based defence projects also report benefits ranging from reductions in storm damage to reductions in coastal structure costs.' Author: 'Narayan, Siddharth; Beck, Michael W.; Reguero, Borja G.; Losada, Iñigo J.; van Wesenbeeck, Bregje; Pontee, Nigel; Sanchirico, James N.; Ingram, Jane Carter; Lange, Glenn-Marie; Burks-Copes, Kelly A.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154735 Issue: 5 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0154735 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: 'The effectiveness, costs and coastal protection benefits of natural and nature-based defences' Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26459 _uuid: 35f9d6f9-e40b-4f51-9cf2-94e4052d7d88 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0154735 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/35f9d6f9-e40b-4f51-9cf2-94e4052d7d88.yaml identifier: 35f9d6f9-e40b-4f51-9cf2-94e4052d7d88 uri: /reference/35f9d6f9-e40b-4f51-9cf2-94e4052d7d88 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'City of Los Angeles,' Title: 'One water LA [web site]' URL: https://www.lacitysan.org/san/faces/home/portal/s-lsh-es/s-lsh-es-owla Year: 2018 _record_number: 26453 _uuid: 37072456-2de9-47de-ad41-f6363df708e0 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/01e5735b-10eb-43ad-b47e-32d19cb69876 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/37072456-2de9-47de-ad41-f6363df708e0.yaml identifier: 37072456-2de9-47de-ad41-f6363df708e0 uri: /reference/37072456-2de9-47de-ad41-f6363df708e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'State of California,' Place Published: 'Sacramento, CA' Publisher: 'State of California, Ocean Protection Council' Title: 'Planning for Sea-Level Rise Database [web site]' URL: http://www.opc.ca.gov/climate-change/planning-for-sea-level-rise-database/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 24197 _uuid: 37e05b2c-e115-4d3f-a818-832f04942a5e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/efeeef20-4a99-4d1f-98ee-43fd26112987 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/37e05b2c-e115-4d3f-a818-832f04942a5e.yaml identifier: 37e05b2c-e115-4d3f-a818-832f04942a5e uri: /reference/37e05b2c-e115-4d3f-a818-832f04942a5e - attrs: Author: 'Wentz, Jessica A.' DOI: 10.7916/D870812J Journal: Environmental Law Reporter Pages: 11015-11031 Title: 'Assessing the impacts of climate change on the built environment: A framework for environmental reviews' Volume: 45 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24156 _uuid: 38bbcdca-4467-458b-9dc6-352c41f9ecfb reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.7916/D870812J href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/38bbcdca-4467-458b-9dc6-352c41f9ecfb.yaml identifier: 38bbcdca-4467-458b-9dc6-352c41f9ecfb uri: /reference/38bbcdca-4467-458b-9dc6-352c41f9ecfb - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'Renn, O.' ISBN: 978-1844072910 Number of Pages: 368 Place Published: 'London, UK' Publisher: Routledge Reviewer: 39e9e9c3-5af7-402e-8d1c-d5cbcda98736 Title: 'Risk Governance: Coping with Uncertainty in a Complex World' Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL"]' _record_number: 4049 _uuid: 39e9e9c3-5af7-402e-8d1c-d5cbcda98736 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/7f3c6fe3-c37b-46cb-8093-56bdf503270b href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/39e9e9c3-5af7-402e-8d1c-d5cbcda98736.yaml identifier: 39e9e9c3-5af7-402e-8d1c-d5cbcda98736 uri: /reference/39e9e9c3-5af7-402e-8d1c-d5cbcda98736 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R. Horton; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; A. Romanou' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0VM49F2 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 333-363 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Sea Level Rise Year: 2017 _record_number: 21570 _uuid: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/sea-level-rise href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934.yaml identifier: 3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 uri: /reference/3bae2310-7572-47e2-99a4-9e4276764934 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Vogel, Jason; Karen M. Carney; Joel B. Smith; Charles Herrick; Missy Stults; Megan O’Grady; Alexis St. Juliana; Heather Hosterman; Lorine Giangola' Institution: Kresge Foundation Keywords: urban; climate change; adaptation Place Published: Detroit Title: Climate Adaptation — The State of Practice in U.S. Communities URL: http://kresge.org/sites/default/files/library/climate-adaptation-the-state-of-practice-in-us-communities-full-report.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22874 _uuid: 3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-adaptation-state-practice-us-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93.yaml identifier: 3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 uri: /reference/3c3cc09b-c2d7-4c52-bf8f-c064efa78e93 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Pelling, Mark' ISBN: 978-0415477505 Place Published: 'Abingdon, UK' Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Adaptation to Climate Change: From Resilience to Transformation' Year: 2010 _record_number: 23634 _uuid: 3d19f4a6-97fc-4217-ad50-ac4214e6191a reftype: Book child_publication: /book/adaptation-climate-change-resilience-transformation href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3d19f4a6-97fc-4217-ad50-ac4214e6191a.yaml identifier: 3d19f4a6-97fc-4217-ad50-ac4214e6191a uri: /reference/3d19f4a6-97fc-4217-ad50-ac4214e6191a - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) was established in 1990 to “assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change.”1 A key responsibility for the program is to conduct National Climate Assessments (NCAs) every 4 years.2 These assessments are intended to inform the nation about “observed changes in climate, the current status of the climate, and anticipated trends for the future.” The USGCRP hopes that government entities from federal agencies to small municipalities, citizens, communities, and businesses will rely on these assessments of climate- related risks for planning and decision-making. The third NCA (NCA3) was published in 2014 and work on the fourth is beginning. The USGCRP asked the Board on Environmental Change and Society of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a workshop to explore ways to frame the NCA4 and subsequent NCA reports in terms of risks to society. The workshop was intended to collect experienced views on how to characterize and communicate information about climate-related hazards, risks, and opportunities that will support decision makers in their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce vulnerability to likely changes in climate, and increase resilience to those changes. Characterizing Risk in Climate Change Assessments summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.' Author: 'National Academies of Sciences Engineering & Medicine,' DOI: 10.17226/23569 ISBN: 978-0-309-44551-1 Keywords: Environment and Environmental Studies Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Series Editor: 'Beatty, Alexandra' Title: 'Characterizing Risk in Climate Change Assessments: Proceedings of a Workshop' Year: 2016 _record_number: 23652 _uuid: 3df7d31f-d9ce-4eab-8db0-87937fd3111f reftype: Book child_publication: /book/characterizing-risk-climate-change-assessments-proceedings-workshop href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3df7d31f-d9ce-4eab-8db0-87937fd3111f.yaml identifier: 3df7d31f-d9ce-4eab-8db0-87937fd3111f uri: /reference/3df7d31f-d9ce-4eab-8db0-87937fd3111f - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lonsdale, K.; Pringle, P.; Turner, B. L.' Institution: 'UK Climate Impacts Programme, University of Oxford' Notes: 'SBN: 978-1-906360-11-5' Pages: 40 Place Published: 'Oxford, UK' Title: 'Transformative adaptation: What it is, why it matters & what is needed' URL: https://ukcip.ouce.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/PDFs/UKCIP-transformational-adaptation-final.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 26477 _uuid: 3f6dbf56-0791-455d-ab97-24afdcc127a1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/transformative-adaptation-what-it-is-why-it-matters-what-is-needed href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f6dbf56-0791-455d-ab97-24afdcc127a1.yaml identifier: 3f6dbf56-0791-455d-ab97-24afdcc127a1 uri: /reference/3f6dbf56-0791-455d-ab97-24afdcc127a1 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Burch, S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.11.009 ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Pages: 287-297 Title: 'Transforming barriers into enablers of action on climate change: Insights from three municipal case studies in British Columbia, Canada' Volume: 20 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL"]' _record_number: 1686 _uuid: 40cd1072-ac17-4dfa-ba98-a554bf1a0458 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2009.11.009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/40cd1072-ac17-4dfa-ba98-a554bf1a0458.yaml identifier: 40cd1072-ac17-4dfa-ba98-a554bf1a0458 uri: /reference/40cd1072-ac17-4dfa-ba98-a554bf1a0458 - attrs: Abstract: 'Social and ecological vulnerability to disasters and outcomes of any particular extreme event are influenced by buildup or erosion of resilience both before and after disasters occur. Resilient social-ecological systems incorporate diverse mechanisms for living with, and learning from, change and unexpected shocks. Disaster management requires multilevel governance systems that can enhance the capacity to cope with uncertainty and surprise by mobilizing diverse sources of resilience.' Author: 'Adger, W. Neil; Hughes, Terry P.; Folke, Carl; Carpenter, Stephen R.; Rockström, Johan' DOI: 10.1126/science.1112122 Issue: 5737 Journal: Science Pages: 1036-1039 Title: Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters Volume: 309 Year: 2005 _record_number: 24192 _uuid: 425c45e3-2450-48e1-8d9e-9580454ac2a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1112122 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/425c45e3-2450-48e1-8d9e-9580454ac2a8.yaml identifier: 425c45e3-2450-48e1-8d9e-9580454ac2a8 uri: /reference/425c45e3-2450-48e1-8d9e-9580454ac2a8 - attrs: Abstract: 'In the face of a changing climate, many United States (US) local governments are creating plans to prepare. These plans layout how a community is vulnerable to existing and future changes in climate as well as what actions they propose taking to prepare. The actions included in these plans provide insight into what local governments feel they have the ability to undertake, as well as what actions they believe are important to building resilience. To date, little to no analysis has been conducted on the content of these plans, leaving researchers, practitioners, and those supporting communities with limited understanding of what gaps need to be filled or how best to support locally prioritized climate action. This paper analyzes the content of 43 stand alone climate adaptation plans from US local communities to identify the types of actions proposed and how those actions compare to what researchers indicate the communities should be prioritizing based on regional climate projections. The results indicate that local communities include numerous and varied actions in their adaptation plans and that the majority of communities are selecting actions that are theoretically appropriate given projected changes in regional climate. Yet some types of actions, such as building codes and advocacy, are not being widely used. These results contrast with previous studies, which found that local communities focus primarily on capacity building approaches. Findings also demonstrate that plans rarely contain significant details about how actions will be implemented, raising questions about whether plans will translate into real-world projects.' Author: 'Stults, Missy; Woodruff, Sierra C.' DOI: 10.1007/s11027-016-9725-9 Date: December 01 ISSN: 1573-1596 Issue: 8 Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Pages: 1249-1279 Title: 'Looking under the hood of local adaptation plans: Shedding light on the actions prioritized to build local resilience to climate change' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 22 Year: 2017 _record_number: 24168 _uuid: 44dd3160-74d0-4173-8ca4-b503fcd93615 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11027-016-9725-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/44dd3160-74d0-4173-8ca4-b503fcd93615.yaml identifier: 44dd3160-74d0-4173-8ca4-b503fcd93615 uri: /reference/44dd3160-74d0-4173-8ca4-b503fcd93615 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'TCFD,' Institution: Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD) Pages: 66 Place Published: 'Basel, Switzerland' Title: 'Final Report: Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures' URL: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/publications/final-recommendations-report/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 24165 _uuid: 4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab reftype: Report child_publication: /report/final-report-recommendations-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab.yaml identifier: 4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab uri: /reference/4c92405f-7756-474c-b8d9-a251d29823ab - attrs: Author: 'Haasnoot, Marjolijn; Kwakkel, Jan H.; Walker, Warren E.; ter Maat, Judith' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.12.006 Date: 2013/04/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 2 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Uncertainty; Policymaking; Adaptation pathways; Adaptive policies; Water management; Rhine delta Pages: 485-498 Title: 'Dynamic adaptive policy pathways: A method for crafting robust decisions for a deeply uncertain world' Volume: 23 Year: 2013 _record_number: 25878 _uuid: 4eee7d3c-08b0-4157-b709-86bf2d117793 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.12.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4eee7d3c-08b0-4157-b709-86bf2d117793.yaml identifier: 4eee7d3c-08b0-4157-b709-86bf2d117793 uri: /reference/4eee7d3c-08b0-4157-b709-86bf2d117793 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'NDRC,' Institution: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Pages: '[7]' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'National Disaster Resilience Competition (NDRC): Phase 2 Fact Sheet' URL: https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/NDRCFACTSHEETFINAL.PDF Year: 2015 _record_number: 26464 _uuid: 4f95fb40-b0b0-49b1-9c15-82b5bf241e7d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/national-disaster-resilience-competition-ndrc-phase-2-fact-sheet href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f95fb40-b0b0-49b1-9c15-82b5bf241e7d.yaml identifier: 4f95fb40-b0b0-49b1-9c15-82b5bf241e7d uri: /reference/4f95fb40-b0b0-49b1-9c15-82b5bf241e7d - attrs: Author: 'Nordgren, John; Stults, Missy; Meerow, Sara' DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2016.05.006 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 1462-9011 Journal: Environmental Science & Policy Keywords: Climate adaptation; Climate services; Local government; Local community; Adaptation resources Pages: 344-352 Title: 'Supporting local climate change adaptation: Where we are and where we need to go' Volume: 66 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24179 _uuid: 51ab8241-826f-4f00-b6db-5090ed0c0932 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.05.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51ab8241-826f-4f00-b6db-5090ed0c0932.yaml identifier: 51ab8241-826f-4f00-b6db-5090ed0c0932 uri: /reference/51ab8241-826f-4f00-b6db-5090ed0c0932 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Multihazard Mitigation Council,' Institution: National Institute of Building Sciences Pages: 340 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Natural Hazard Mitigation Saves: 2017 Interim Report - An Independent Study' URL: http://www.wbdg.org/files/pdfs/MS2_2017Interim%20Report.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 25481 _uuid: 5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/natural-hazard-mitigation-saves-2017-interim-report-an-independent-study href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1.yaml identifier: 5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1 uri: /reference/5239d072-e6d2-4d86-baa3-f978a93c48e1 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Kossin, J.P.; T. Hall; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; R.J. Trapp; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J07S7KXX Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 257-276 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Extreme Storms Year: 2017 _record_number: 21567 _uuid: 52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/extreme-storms href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e.yaml identifier: 52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e uri: /reference/52ce1b63-1b04-4728-9f1b-daee39af665e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Kates, R.W.\rTravis, W.R.\rWilbanks, T.J." DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1115521109 ISSN: 0027-8424 Issue: 19 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 7156-7161 Title: Transformational adaptation when incremental adaptations to climate change are insufficient URL: http://www.pnas.org/content/109/19/7156.full.pdf+html Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 25: Coastal Zone FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 1685 _uuid: 53b26b71-645b-460d-aecd-77e661106817 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1115521109 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53b26b71-645b-460d-aecd-77e661106817.yaml identifier: 53b26b71-645b-460d-aecd-77e661106817 uri: /reference/53b26b71-645b-460d-aecd-77e661106817 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: 'Gerrard, Michael B.; Kuh, Katrina Fischer' ISBN: 978-1-61438-696-4 Number of Pages: 928 Place Published: 'Chicago, IL' Publisher: ABA Book Publishing Title: 'The Law of Adaptation to Climate Change: U.S. and International Aspects' Year: 2012 _record_number: 24202 _uuid: 559b03da-b31b-4ea1-a797-73d17aeac6e9 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/law-adaptation-climate-change-us-international-aspects href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/559b03da-b31b-4ea1-a797-73d17aeac6e9.yaml identifier: 559b03da-b31b-4ea1-a797-73d17aeac6e9 uri: /reference/559b03da-b31b-4ea1-a797-73d17aeac6e9 - attrs: Abstract: 'Recent controversy has led to calls for increased standardization and transparency in the methods used to synthesize climate change research. Though these debates have focused largely on the biophysical dimensions of climate change, human dimensions research is equally in need of improved methodological approaches for research synthesis. Systematic review approaches, and more recently realist review methods, have been used within the health sciences for decades to guide research synthesis. Despite this, penetration of these approaches into the social and environmental sciences has been limited. Here, we present an analysis of approaches for systematic review and research synthesis and examine their applicability in an adaptation context. Customized review frameworks informed by systematic approaches to research synthesis provide a conceptually appropriate and practical opportunity for increasing methodological transparency and rigor in synthesizing and tracking adaptation research. This review highlights innovative applications of systematic approaches, with a focus on the unique challenges of integrating multiple data sources and formats in reviewing climate change adaptation policy and practice. We present guidelines, key considerations, and recommendations for systematic review in the social sciences in general and adaptation research in particular. We conclude by calling for increased conceptual and methodological development of systematic review approaches to address the methodological challenges of synthesizing and tracking adaptation to climate change.' Author: 'Berrang-Ford, Lea; Pearce, Tristan; Ford, James D.' DOI: 10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7 Date: June 01 ISSN: 1436-378X Issue: 5 Journal: Regional Environmental Change Pages: 755-769 Title: Systematic review approaches for climate change adaptation research Type of Article: journal article Volume: 15 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24190 _uuid: 56e2f753-faa4-4f16-b34b-ee1c3b48e6d3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10113-014-0708-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/56e2f753-faa4-4f16-b34b-ee1c3b48e6d3.yaml identifier: 56e2f753-faa4-4f16-b34b-ee1c3b48e6d3 uri: /reference/56e2f753-faa4-4f16-b34b-ee1c3b48e6d3 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: IPCC Editor: "Parry, M.L.\rCanziani, O.F.\rPalutikof, J.P.\rvan der Linden, P.J.\rHanson, C.E." ISBN: 978 0521 88010-7 Number of Pages: 976 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, New York, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Reviewer: 580f7af6-b0eb-4ebb-8da4-ab0a0b8ef68b Title: 'Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/assessment-report/ar4/wg2/ar4_wg2_full_report.pdf Year: 2007 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 29: Research Needs FINAL"]' _record_number: 463 _uuid: 580f7af6-b0eb-4ebb-8da4-ab0a0b8ef68b reftype: Book child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar4-wg2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/580f7af6-b0eb-4ebb-8da4-ab0a0b8ef68b.yaml identifier: 580f7af6-b0eb-4ebb-8da4-ab0a0b8ef68b uri: /reference/580f7af6-b0eb-4ebb-8da4-ab0a0b8ef68b - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'TCFD,' Institution: 'Financial Stability Board, Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures (TCFD)' Pages: 66 Place Published: 'Basel, Switzerland' Title: 'Draft Report: Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures' URL: https://www.fsb-tcfd.org/publications/recommendations-report/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 24166 _uuid: 59232382-fba4-4674-9ed0-4f84fe74dec2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/draft-report-recommendations-task-force-on-climate-related-financial-disclosures href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/59232382-fba4-4674-9ed0-4f84fe74dec2.yaml identifier: 59232382-fba4-4674-9ed0-4f84fe74dec2 uri: /reference/59232382-fba4-4674-9ed0-4f84fe74dec2 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana,' Institution: Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana Pages: 171 Place Published: 'Baton Rouge, LA' Title: Louisiana’s Comprehensive Master Plan for a Sustainable Coast URL: http://coastal.la.gov/our-plan/2017-coastal-master-plan/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 24455 _uuid: 599704e0-3f9a-4b1c-8178-b674756b0184 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/louisiana-sustainable-coast-master-plan-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/599704e0-3f9a-4b1c-8178-b674756b0184.yaml identifier: 599704e0-3f9a-4b1c-8178-b674756b0184 uri: /reference/599704e0-3f9a-4b1c-8178-b674756b0184 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Turner, Andrea; Stuart White; Joanne Chong; Mary Ann Dickinson; Heather Cooley; Kristina Donnelly' Institution: 'University of Technology, Institute for Sustainable Futures ' Pages: 93 Place Published: 'Broadway, NSW, Australia' Title: 'Managing drought: Learning from Australia' URL: http://pacinst.org/publication/managing-drought-learning-from-australia/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 24160 _uuid: 59fc82c6-f8e3-4e29-bf4e-27b57248bb61 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/managing-drought-learning-australia href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/59fc82c6-f8e3-4e29-bf4e-27b57248bb61.yaml identifier: 59fc82c6-f8e3-4e29-bf4e-27b57248bb61 uri: /reference/59fc82c6-f8e3-4e29-bf4e-27b57248bb61 - attrs: Author: 'Hilly, Geofrey; Vojinovic, Zoran; Weesakul, Sutat; Sanchez, Arlex; Hoang, Duc; Djordjevic, Slobodan; Chen, Albert; Evans, Barry' DOI: 10.3390/w10010081 ISSN: 2073-4441 Issue: 1 Journal: Water Pages: 81 Title: 'Methodological framework for analysing cascading effects from flood events: The case of Sukhumvit Area, Bangkok, Thailand' Volume: 10 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26450 _uuid: 5aedfd0b-464b-4d27-8df5-f04ca85ce6f9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/w10010081 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5aedfd0b-464b-4d27-8df5-f04ca85ce6f9.yaml identifier: 5aedfd0b-464b-4d27-8df5-f04ca85ce6f9 uri: /reference/5aedfd0b-464b-4d27-8df5-f04ca85ce6f9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'National Park Service,' Institution: U.S. Department of the Interior Pages: 50 Place Published: 'Savannah, GA' Report Number: FOPU 348/133294 Title: 'Foundation Document: Fort Pulaski National Monument' URL: https://www.nps.gov/fopu/learn/management/upload/FOPU_FD_SP-2.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 26705 _uuid: 5edb0ad5-a072-4e93-ab76-3dc590f85e47 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/foundation-document-fort-pulaski-national-monument href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5edb0ad5-a072-4e93-ab76-3dc590f85e47.yaml identifier: 5edb0ad5-a072-4e93-ab76-3dc590f85e47 uri: /reference/5edb0ad5-a072-4e93-ab76-3dc590f85e47 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Sen, Amartya' ISBN: 9780674060470 Place Published: 'Cambridge, MA' Publisher: Belknap Press Title: The Idea of Justice Year: 2011 _record_number: 24171 _uuid: 5f02165e-9a74-4481-8551-b39966625587 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/idea-justice href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f02165e-9a74-4481-8551-b39966625587.yaml identifier: 5f02165e-9a74-4481-8551-b39966625587 uri: /reference/5f02165e-9a74-4481-8551-b39966625587 - attrs: Author: 'Wilhite, Donald A.; Pulwarty, Roger S.' Edition: 2nd ISBN: 9781138035645 Number of Pages: 582 Place Published: 'Boca Raton, FL' Publisher: 'Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press' Series Title: Drought and Water Crises Title: 'Drought and Water Crises: Integrating Science, Management, and Policy' Year: 2017 _record_number: 26476 _uuid: 5f53e4da-fd10-4c8d-8bc6-bcbc50c16c87 reftype: Electronic Book child_publication: /book/drought-water-crises-integrating-science-management-policy href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5f53e4da-fd10-4c8d-8bc6-bcbc50c16c87.yaml identifier: 5f53e4da-fd10-4c8d-8bc6-bcbc50c16c87 uri: /reference/5f53e4da-fd10-4c8d-8bc6-bcbc50c16c87 - attrs: Abstract: 'We reviewed existing and planned adaptation activities of federal, tribal, state, and local governments and the private sector in the United States (U.S.) to understand what types of adaptation activities are underway across different sectors and scales throughout the country. Primary sources of review included material officially submitted for consideration in the upcoming 2013 U.S. National Climate Assessment and supplemental peer-reviewed and grey literature. Although substantial adaptation planning is occurring in various sectors, levels of government, and the private sector, few measures have been implemented and even fewer have been evaluated. Most adaptation actions to date appear to be incremental changes, not the transformational changes that may be needed in certain cases to adapt to significant changes in climate. While there appear to be no one-size-fits-all adaptations, there are similarities in approaches across scales and sectors, including mainstreaming climate considerations into existing policies and plans, and pursuing no- and low-regrets strategies. Despite the positive momentum in recent years, barriers to implementation still impede action in all sectors and across scales. The most significant barriers include lack of funding, policy and institutional constraints, and difficulty in anticipating climate change given the current state of information on change. However, the practice of adaptation can advance through learning by doing, stakeholder engagements (including “listening sessions”), and sharing of best practices. Efforts to advance adaptation across the U.S. and globally will necessitate the reduction or elimination of barriers, the enhancement of information and best practice sharing mechanisms, and the creation of comprehensive adaptation evaluation metrics.' Author: 'Bierbaum, Rosina; Smith, Joel B.; Lee, Arthur; Blair, Maria; Carter, Lynne; Chapin, F. Stuart; Fleming, Paul; Ruffo, Susan; Stults, Missy; McNeeley, Shannon; Wasley, Emily; Verduzco, Laura' DOI: 10.1007/s11027-012-9423-1 Date: March 01 ISSN: 1573-1596 Issue: 3 Journal: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change Pages: 361-406 Title: 'A comprehensive review of climate adaptation in the United States: More than before, but less than needed' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 18 Year: 2013 _record_number: 22963 _uuid: 60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11027-012-9423-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3.yaml identifier: 60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3 uri: /reference/60233f20-d45f-4086-ada7-00dbd47712c3 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'De Neufville, Richard; Stefan Scholtes' ISBN: "978-0262016230\r0262016230 " Place Published: 'Cambridge, MA' Publisher: MIT Press Series Title: Engineering Systems Title: Flexibility in Engineering Design Year: 2011 _record_number: 25879 _uuid: 60586206-212d-45ab-9e2d-9f55b6f707b2 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/flexibility-engineering-design href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/60586206-212d-45ab-9e2d-9f55b6f707b2.yaml identifier: 60586206-212d-45ab-9e2d-9f55b6f707b2 uri: /reference/60586206-212d-45ab-9e2d-9f55b6f707b2 - attrs: Abstract: 'Anticipation is increasingly central to urgent contemporary debates, from climate change to the global economic crisis. Anticipatory practices are coming to the forefront of political, organizational, and citizens’ society. Research into anticipation, however, has not kept pace with public demand for insights into anticipatory practices, their risks and uses. Where research exists, it is deeply fragmented. This paper seeks to identify how anticipation is defined and understood in the literature and to explore the role of anticipatory practice to address individual, social, and global challenges. We use a resilience lens to examine these questions. We illustrate how varying forms of anticipatory governance are enhanced by multi-scale regional networks and technologies and by the agency of individuals, drawing from an empirical case study on regional water governance of Mälaren, Sweden. Finally, we discuss how an anticipatory approach can inform adaptive institutions, decision making, strategy formation, and societal resilience.' Author: 'Boyd, Emily; Nykvist, Björn; Borgström, Sara; Stacewicz, Izabela A.' DOI: 10.1007/s13280-014-0604-x Date: January 01 ISSN: 1654-7209 Issue: 1 Journal: AMBIO Pages: 149-161 Title: Anticipatory governance for social-ecological resilience Type of Article: journal article Volume: 44 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25877 _uuid: 622154ca-3347-4abe-9090-2f48025f383f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s13280-014-0604-x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/622154ca-3347-4abe-9090-2f48025f383f.yaml identifier: 622154ca-3347-4abe-9090-2f48025f383f uri: /reference/622154ca-3347-4abe-9090-2f48025f383f - attrs: Abstract: 'With hard-to-predict changes in future demand, climate, supply options, technological opportunities, and budgetary constraints, water agency plans should be flexible and robust, designed to meet agency goals over a wide range of plausible future conditions. But current state-of-the-art approaches to water planning make it difficult to craft flexible and robust plans to guide resource allocation and facilitate discussions with the agency’s constituents and ratepayers. This paper describes an innovative effort by one agency, the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (termed Metropolitan), to begin to address these challenges. Metropolitan’s year 2010 integrated resources plan (IRP) update specifies resource allocations over 25 years and calls for an adaptive management approach to revisit these allocations over time. Using a quantitative decision support approach called robust decision-making (RDM), an enhanced version of Metropolitan’s main planning model was run, over many thousands of cases representing different combinations of assumptions about future demand, conditions in the bay/delta, climate conditions, local resource yields, and implementation challenges. Statistical cluster analysis on the resulting database of model runs identifies scenarios that succinctly summarize the types of future conditions in which the IRP core resources strategy does and does not meet its goals. These scenarios inform early warning indicators that can guide the adaptive management component of the IRP. The robust decision methods presented in this paper should prove broadly useful for Metropolitan in addition to other water agencies seeking to develop robust and adaptive plans in the face of uncertain future conditions.' Author: 'Groves, David G.; Evan Bloom; Robert J. Lempert; Jordan R. Fischbach; Jennifer Nevills; Brandon Goshi' DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000471 Issue: 7 Journal: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management Pages: 05014008 Title: Developing Key Indicators for Adaptive Water Planning Volume: 141 Year: 2015 _record_number: 24183 _uuid: 65de28a7-4844-427c-9681-0fe77bd25666 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000471 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65de28a7-4844-427c-9681-0fe77bd25666.yaml identifier: 65de28a7-4844-427c-9681-0fe77bd25666 uri: /reference/65de28a7-4844-427c-9681-0fe77bd25666 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Metropolitan Water District of Southern California,' Institution: Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Pages: various Place Published: 'Los Angeles, CA' Report Number: Report No. 1518 Title: 'Integrated Water Resources Plan: 2015 Update' URL: http://www.mwdh2o.com/PDF_About_Your_Water/2015%20IRP%20Update%20Report%20(web).pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 25889 _uuid: 65e835fc-12c9-4be0-9102-d6fea2af3d38 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/integrated-water-resources-plan-2015-update href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/65e835fc-12c9-4be0-9102-d6fea2af3d38.yaml identifier: 65e835fc-12c9-4be0-9102-d6fea2af3d38 uri: /reference/65e835fc-12c9-4be0-9102-d6fea2af3d38 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.R. Easterling; K. Hayhoe; T. Knutson; R.E. Kopp; J.P. Kossin; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; C. Mears; W.V. Sweet; P.C. Taylor; R.S. Vose; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J08S4N35 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 35-72 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Our Globally Changing Climate Year: 2017 _record_number: 21559 _uuid: 666daffe-2c3b-4e2d-9157-16b989860618 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/our-changing-climate href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/666daffe-2c3b-4e2d-9157-16b989860618.yaml identifier: 666daffe-2c3b-4e2d-9157-16b989860618 uri: /reference/666daffe-2c3b-4e2d-9157-16b989860618 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Renn, Ortwin; Graham, Peter' Pages: 156 Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Report Number: White Paper No.1 Series Title: International Risk Governance Council Title: 'Risk Governance: Towards an Integrative Approach' URL: https://www.irgc.org/IMG/pdf/IRGC_WP_No_1_Risk_Governance__reprinted_version_.pdf Year: 2005 _record_number: 25890 _uuid: 667fa090-64be-48dc-b957-eedc419cb5fc reftype: Report child_publication: /report/risk-governance-towards-an-integrative-approach href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/667fa090-64be-48dc-b957-eedc419cb5fc.yaml identifier: 667fa090-64be-48dc-b957-eedc419cb5fc uri: /reference/667fa090-64be-48dc-b957-eedc419cb5fc - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Reclamation,' Institution: 'U.S Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation' Pages: 95 Place Published: 'Denver, CO' Title: Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study. Study Report. December 2012. Prepared by the Colorado River Basin Water Supply and Demand Study Team URL: http://www.usbr.gov/lc/region/programs/crbstudy/finalreport/studyrpt.html Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 4010 _uuid: 669a3f7e-98e8-481a-b920-eded58bdb962 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usbr-crbwsds-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/669a3f7e-98e8-481a-b920-eded58bdb962.yaml identifier: 669a3f7e-98e8-481a-b920-eded58bdb962 uri: /reference/669a3f7e-98e8-481a-b920-eded58bdb962 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Gordon, Kate; the Risky Business Project,' Institution: Risky Business Project Keywords: added by ERG Notes: 'Online version at ' Pages: 51 Place Published: New York Title: 'The economic risks of climate change in the United States : A climate risk assessment for the United States' URL: https://riskybusiness.org/site/assets/uploads/2015/09/RiskyBusiness_Report_WEB_09_08_14.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 23096 _uuid: 6e83fde3-5f98-4fd1-ae2c-d11aced414ac reftype: Report child_publication: /report/riskybusiness-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/6e83fde3-5f98-4fd1-ae2c-d11aced414ac.yaml identifier: 6e83fde3-5f98-4fd1-ae2c-d11aced414ac uri: /reference/6e83fde3-5f98-4fd1-ae2c-d11aced414ac - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'World Bank,' Institution: 'World Bank, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development' Pages: 101 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: Economics of adaptation to climate change. Synthesis report URL: http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/646291468171244256/Economics-of-adaptation-to-climate-change-Synthesis-report Year: 2010 _record_number: 26468 _uuid: 7147b75e-8c1d-4de4-b21a-3f792ae52012 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/economics-adaptation-climate-change-synthesis-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7147b75e-8c1d-4de4-b21a-3f792ae52012.yaml identifier: 7147b75e-8c1d-4de4-b21a-3f792ae52012 uri: /reference/7147b75e-8c1d-4de4-b21a-3f792ae52012 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2012 Author: 'State of Massachusetts,' Title: 'Massachusetts General Laws, Part I, Title III, Ch. 30, Section 61' URL: http://www.malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/PartI/TitleIII/Chapter30/Section61 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL"]' _record_number: 2935 _uuid: 717aaa1f-0804-4a6e-b333-2f3a3bbcc91c reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/8a1489a7-034c-45f7-b78e-d8b378db35a4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/717aaa1f-0804-4a6e-b333-2f3a3bbcc91c.yaml identifier: 717aaa1f-0804-4a6e-b333-2f3a3bbcc91c uri: /reference/717aaa1f-0804-4a6e-b333-2f3a3bbcc91c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hardy, Dean; Heather Lazrus; Michael Mendez; Ben Orlove; Isabel Rivera-Collazo; J. Timmons Roberts; Marcy Rockman; Kimberley Thomas; Benjamin P. Warner; Robert Winthrop' Institution: USGCRP Pages: 38 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Social vulnerability: Social science perspectives on climate change, part 1' URL: https://www.globalchange.gov/content/social-science-perspectives-climate-change-workshop Year: 2018 _record_number: 26083 _uuid: 73104463-cc43-4565-ae12-d632d7705dc7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/social-vulnerability-social-science-perspectives-on-climate-change-part-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/73104463-cc43-4565-ae12-d632d7705dc7.yaml identifier: 73104463-cc43-4565-ae12-d632d7705dc7 uri: /reference/73104463-cc43-4565-ae12-d632d7705dc7 - attrs: Author: 'Kunreuther, Howard; Michel-Kerjan, Erwann; Pauly, Mark' DOI: 10.1080/00139157.2013.803884 Date: 2013/07/01 ISSN: 0013-9157 Issue: 4 Journal: 'Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development' Pages: 15-23 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Making America more resilient toward natural disasters: A call for action' Volume: 55 Year: 2013 _record_number: 24181 _uuid: 752c21df-b039-4e4c-a2e7-9c9d6b2a5dd3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/00139157.2013.803884 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/752c21df-b039-4e4c-a2e7-9c9d6b2a5dd3.yaml identifier: 752c21df-b039-4e4c-a2e7-9c9d6b2a5dd3 uri: /reference/752c21df-b039-4e4c-a2e7-9c9d6b2a5dd3 - attrs: Author: 'Radtke Russell, Pam' Periodical Title: Engineering News-Record Title: 'Special report: How engineers are preparing for sea-level rise' URL: https://www.enr.com/articles/42487-special-report-how-engineers-are-preparing-for-sea-level-rise Year: 2017 _record_number: 24173 _uuid: 75984aed-3a57-4d86-83a1-6e38318bd179 reftype: Electronic Article child_publication: /generic/446c8b5b-785e-4b3f-95ee-4700540fad54 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75984aed-3a57-4d86-83a1-6e38318bd179.yaml identifier: 75984aed-3a57-4d86-83a1-6e38318bd179 uri: /reference/75984aed-3a57-4d86-83a1-6e38318bd179 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CBO,' Institution: Congressional Budget Office Pages: 31 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: Publication 49910 Title: 'Public Spending on Transportation and Water Infrastructure, 1956 to 2014' URL: https://www.cbo.gov/publication/49910 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25886 _uuid: 759e535a-3c9f-4b7e-886b-2d91421dca36 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/public-spending-on-transportation-water-infrastructure-1956-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/759e535a-3c9f-4b7e-886b-2d91421dca36.yaml identifier: 759e535a-3c9f-4b7e-886b-2d91421dca36 uri: /reference/759e535a-3c9f-4b7e-886b-2d91421dca36 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'NRC,' Number of Pages: 144 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: National Research Council. The National Academies Press Reviewer: 7731977c-70ab-4f6e-bec2-272357e4f71c Title: America’s Climate Choices URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12781 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 29: Research Needs FINAL","Appendix 4: FAQs FINAL","Ch. 3: Water Resources FINAL"]' _record_number: 2308 _uuid: 7731977c-70ab-4f6e-bec2-272357e4f71c reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-americasclimatechoices-2011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7731977c-70ab-4f6e-bec2-272357e4f71c.yaml identifier: 7731977c-70ab-4f6e-bec2-272357e4f71c uri: /reference/7731977c-70ab-4f6e-bec2-272357e4f71c - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Keeney, Ralph L.; Raiffa, Howard' ISBN: 978-0521438834 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Decisions with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Tradeoffs' Year: 1993 _record_number: 24208 _uuid: 778ce8b0-173f-4e93-90b1-9b933dc88945 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/8c1e8387-d8a8-4cf6-b671-a48131705180 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/778ce8b0-173f-4e93-90b1-9b933dc88945.yaml identifier: 778ce8b0-173f-4e93-90b1-9b933dc88945 uri: /reference/778ce8b0-173f-4e93-90b1-9b933dc88945 - attrs: Author: 'Magis, Kristen' DOI: 10.1080/08941920903305674 Date: 2010/04/05 ISSN: 0894-1920 Issue: 5 Journal: Society & Natural Resources Pages: 401-416 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Community resilience: An indicator of social sustainability' Volume: 23 Year: 2010 _record_number: 26706 _uuid: 78dc4d76-3faa-4215-a9bd-1cad6fcb08fc reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/08941920903305674 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/78dc4d76-3faa-4215-a9bd-1cad6fcb08fc.yaml identifier: 78dc4d76-3faa-4215-a9bd-1cad6fcb08fc uri: /reference/78dc4d76-3faa-4215-a9bd-1cad6fcb08fc - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Hinkel, Jochen; Sukaina Bharwani; Alexander Bisaro; Timothy Carter; Tracy Cull; Marion Davis; Richard Klein; Kate Lonsdale; Lynn Rosentrater; Katharine Vincent' Institution: 'United Nations Environment Programme, PROVIA Secretariat' Pages: 16 Place Published: 'Nairobi, Kenya' Series Editor: Richard Klein Title: 'PROVIA Guidance on Assessing Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation to Climate Change' URL: http://www.adaptation-undp.org/sites/default/files/provia-guidance-nov2013-summary.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 24203 _uuid: 79a6339f-40c3-44e8-94cf-508335da2332 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/provia-guidance-on-assessing-vulnerability-impacts-adaptation-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/79a6339f-40c3-44e8-94cf-508335da2332.yaml identifier: 79a6339f-40c3-44e8-94cf-508335da2332 uri: /reference/79a6339f-40c3-44e8-94cf-508335da2332 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Access Date: 'February 24, 2012' Author: 'NRC,' Number of Pages: 200 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: 'National Research Council, Panel on Strategies and Methods for Climate-Related Decision Support, Committee on the Human Dimensions of Global Change, Division of Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education. National Academies Press' Reviewer: 7ab8b14a-38c7-4128-b0e3-fe1ab65edac0 Title: Informing Decisions in a Changing Climate URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12626 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","RF 12","Ch. 30: NCA Long-Term Process FINAL"]' _record_number: 2294 _uuid: 7ab8b14a-38c7-4128-b0e3-fe1ab65edac0 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-inform-decisions-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7ab8b14a-38c7-4128-b0e3-fe1ab65edac0.yaml identifier: 7ab8b14a-38c7-4128-b0e3-fe1ab65edac0 uri: /reference/7ab8b14a-38c7-4128-b0e3-fe1ab65edac0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Sankovich, Victoria; Subhrendu Gangopadhyay; Tom Pruitt; R. Jason Caldwell' Institution: USGS Bureau of Reclamation Pages: 41 Place Published: 'Los Angeles, CA' Series Volume: Technical Memorandum No. 86-68210-2013-05 Title: 'Los Angeles Basin Stormwater Conservation Study: Task 3.1. Development of Climate-Adjusted Hydrologic Model Inputs' URL: https://www.usbr.gov/lc/socal/basinstudies/LA-Basin-Study-Report_October2013.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 24172 _uuid: 7c6764e3-569f-4b63-a9d6-18271feb389f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/los-angeles-basin-stormwater-conservation-study-task-31-development-climate-adjusted-hydrologic-model-inputs href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7c6764e3-569f-4b63-a9d6-18271feb389f.yaml identifier: 7c6764e3-569f-4b63-a9d6-18271feb389f uri: /reference/7c6764e3-569f-4b63-a9d6-18271feb389f - attrs: Author: 'Flatt, Victor B.' ISSN: 1045-4241 Issue: 1 Journal: Florida Law Review Pages: 269-293 Title: 'Adapting laws for a changing world: A systemic approach to climate change adaptation' URL: https://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr/vol64/iss1/6/ Volume: 64 Year: 2012 _record_number: 25883 _uuid: 7cc66df9-a812-432d-940e-f7dd12afdff9 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/adapting-laws-changing-world-systemic-approach-climate-change-adaptation href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7cc66df9-a812-432d-940e-f7dd12afdff9.yaml identifier: 7cc66df9-a812-432d-940e-f7dd12afdff9 uri: /reference/7cc66df9-a812-432d-940e-f7dd12afdff9 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Carpenter, S.R.\rBrock, W.A." ISSN: 1708-3087 Issue: 2 Journal: Ecology and Society Pages: 40 Title: Adaptive capacity and traps URL: http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol13/iss2/art40/ Volume: 13 Year: 2008 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 48 _uuid: 7cf7b8c5-ee08-4aca-a62a-5e4d14e6647d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/adaptive-capacity-and-traps href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7cf7b8c5-ee08-4aca-a62a-5e4d14e6647d.yaml identifier: 7cf7b8c5-ee08-4aca-a62a-5e4d14e6647d uri: /reference/7cf7b8c5-ee08-4aca-a62a-5e4d14e6647d - attrs: Author: 'Yohe, Gary W.' DOI: 10.1023/a:1010677916703 Date: May 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 3 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 247-262 Title: Mitigative capacity — The mirror image of adaptive capacity on the emissions side Type of Article: journal article Volume: 49 Year: 2001 _record_number: 26467 _uuid: 7d438221-e513-4fcd-9292-c76c98e51811 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1023/a:1010677916703 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7d438221-e513-4fcd-9292-c76c98e51811.yaml identifier: 7d438221-e513-4fcd-9292-c76c98e51811 uri: /reference/7d438221-e513-4fcd-9292-c76c98e51811 - attrs: Author: 'Park, S. E.; Marshall, N. A.; Jakku, E.; Dowd, A. M.; Howden, S. M.; Mendham, E.; Fleming, A.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.003 Date: 2012/02/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Issue: 1 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Transition management; Decision-making; Resilience; Adaptive capacity; Adaptation Action Cycles Pages: 115-126 Title: Informing adaptation responses to climate change through theories of transformation Volume: 22 Year: 2012 _record_number: 24177 _uuid: 7f82fc68-c98e-49e1-ac20-8193e2b53491 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.10.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f82fc68-c98e-49e1-ac20-8193e2b53491.yaml identifier: 7f82fc68-c98e-49e1-ac20-8193e2b53491 uri: /reference/7f82fc68-c98e-49e1-ac20-8193e2b53491 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Jones, R. N.; Patwardhan, A.; Cohen, S. J.; Dessai, S.; Lammel, A.; Lempert, R. J.; Mirza, M. M. Q.; von Storch, H.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' Editor: 'Field, C. B.; Barros, V. R.; Dokken, D. J.; Mach, K. J.; Mastrandrea, M. D.; Bilir, T. E.; Chatterjee, M.; Ebi, K. L.; Estrada, Y. O.; Genova, R. C.; Girma, B.; Kissel, E. S.; Levy, A. N.; MacCracken, S.; Mastrandrea, P. R.; White, L. L.' Pages: 195-228 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Short Title: Foundations for decision making Title: Foundations for decision making Year: 2014 _record_number: 17686 _uuid: 7f8b90be-c5d1-43b5-8b7f-a485ef08c7ec reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-chap2-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f8b90be-c5d1-43b5-8b7f-a485ef08c7ec.yaml identifier: 7f8b90be-c5d1-43b5-8b7f-a485ef08c7ec uri: /reference/7f8b90be-c5d1-43b5-8b7f-a485ef08c7ec - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Hess, J.J.\rMcDowell, J.Z.\rLuber, G." DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1103515 ISSN: 0091-6765 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Health Perspectives Pages: 171-179 Title: 'Integrating climate change adaptation into public health practice: Using adaptive management to increase adaptive capacity and build resilience' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279431/ Volume: 120 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Appendix 1: Process FINAL","Overview"]' _record_number: 978 _uuid: 7f9ac45f-e1d5-4bd5-b55d-c92ef8dcbaaa reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1289/ehp.1103515 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7f9ac45f-e1d5-4bd5-b55d-c92ef8dcbaaa.yaml identifier: 7f9ac45f-e1d5-4bd5-b55d-c92ef8dcbaaa uri: /reference/7f9ac45f-e1d5-4bd5-b55d-c92ef8dcbaaa - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.1002/9781118474785 Editor: 'Parris, Adam S.; Gregg M. Garfin; Kirstin Dow; Ryan Meyer; Sarah L. Close' ISBN: "9781118474792\r9781118474785" Number of Pages: 274 Place Published: 'Chichester, UK' Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Title: 'Climate in Context: Science and Society Partnering for Adaptation' Year: 2016 _record_number: 25881 _uuid: 821bd4c6-8869-4d66-991a-7a4e21dfa367 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /book/climate-context-science-society-partnering-adaptation href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/821bd4c6-8869-4d66-991a-7a4e21dfa367.yaml identifier: 821bd4c6-8869-4d66-991a-7a4e21dfa367 uri: /reference/821bd4c6-8869-4d66-991a-7a4e21dfa367 - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change adaptation is a rapidly evolving field in conservation biology and includes a range of strategies from resisting to actively directing change on the landscape. The term ‘climate change resilience,’ frequently used to characterize adaptation strategies, deserves closer scrutiny because it is ambiguous, often misunderstood, and difficult to apply consistently across disciplines and spatial and temporal scales to support conservation efforts. Current definitions of resilience encompass all aspects of adaptation from resisting and absorbing change to reorganizing and transforming in response to climate change. However, many stakeholders are unfamiliar with this spectrum of definitions and assume the more common meaning of returning to a previous state after a disturbance. Climate change, however, is unrelenting and intensifying, characterized by both directional shifts in baseline conditions and increasing variability in extreme events. This ongoing change means that scientific understanding and management responses must develop concurrently, iteratively, and collaboratively, in a science-management partnership. Divergent concepts of climate change resilience impede cross-jurisdictional adaptation efforts and complicate use of adaptive management frameworks. Climate change adaptation practitioners require clear terminology to articulate management strategies and the inherent tradeoffs involved in adaptation. Language that distinguishes among strategies that seek to resist change, accommodate change, and direct change (i.e., persistence, autonomous change, and directed change) is prerequisite to clear communication about climate change adaptation goals and management intentions in conservation areas.' Author: 'Fisichelli, Nicholas A.; Schuurman, Gregor W.; Hoffman, Cat Hawkins' DOI: 10.1007/s00267-015-0650-6 Date: April 01 ISSN: 1432-1009 Issue: 4 Journal: Environmental Management Pages: 753-758 Title: 'Is "resilience" maladaptive? Towards an accurate lexicon for climate change adaptation' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 57 Year: 2016 _record_number: 24185 _uuid: 82569165-69aa-4c87-9105-b00aeeac5d05 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s00267-015-0650-6 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/82569165-69aa-4c87-9105-b00aeeac5d05.yaml identifier: 82569165-69aa-4c87-9105-b00aeeac5d05 uri: /reference/82569165-69aa-4c87-9105-b00aeeac5d05 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'IPCC,' Pages: 151 Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Series Editor: 'Core Writing Team,; R.K. Pachauri; L.A. Meyer' Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' URL: https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/syr/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 26457 _uuid: 8359f36b-30d8-4c57-aff5-9b1dcbee1ec7 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-2014-synthesis-report-contribution-working-groups-i-ii-iii-fifth-assessment-report-intergovernmental-panel-on-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8359f36b-30d8-4c57-aff5-9b1dcbee1ec7.yaml identifier: 8359f36b-30d8-4c57-aff5-9b1dcbee1ec7 uri: /reference/8359f36b-30d8-4c57-aff5-9b1dcbee1ec7 - attrs: Abstract: "The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21) highlighted the importance of cities to climate action, as well as the unjust burdens borne by the world's most disadvantaged peoples in addressing climate impacts. Few studies have documented the barriers to redressing the drivers of social vulnerability as part of urban local climate change adaptation efforts, or evaluated how emerging adaptation plans impact marginalized groups. Here, we present a roadmap to reorient research on the social dimensions of urban climate adaptation around four issues of equity and justice: (1) broadening participation in adaptation planning; (2) expanding adaptation to rapidly growing cities and those with low financial or institutional capacity; (3) adopting a multilevel and multi-scalar approach to adaptation planning; and (4) integrating justice into infrastructure and urban design processes. Responding to these empirical and theoretical research needs is the first step towards identifying pathways to more transformative adaptation policies." Author: 'Shi, L. D.; Chu, E.; Anguelovski, I.; Aylett, A.; Debats, J.; Goh, K.; Schenk, T.; Seto, K. C.; Dodman, D.; Roberts, D.; Roberts, J. T.; VanDeveer, S. D.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2841 Date: Feb ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 2 Journal: Nature Climate Change Keywords: Urban; Adaptation; Climate justice Pages: 131-137 Title: Roadmap towards justice in urban climate adaptation research Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22846 _uuid: 8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2841 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba.yaml identifier: 8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba uri: /reference/8a4248ca-3d8c-4bdb-a28d-292a149733ba - attrs: Abstract: 'Adaptation planning offers a promising approach for identifying and devising solutions to address local climate change impacts. Yet there is little empirical understanding of the content and quality of these plans. We use content analysis to evaluate 44 local adaptation plans in the United States and multivariate regression to examine how plan quality varies across communities. We find that plans draw on multiple data sources to analyse future climate impacts and include a breadth of strategies. Most plans, however, fail to prioritize impacts and strategies or provide detailed implementation processes, raising concerns about whether adaptation plans will translate into on-the-ground reductions in vulnerability. Our analysis also finds that plans authored by the planning department and those that engaged elected officials in the planning process were of higher quality. The results provide important insights for practitioners, policymakers and scientists wanting to improve local climate adaptation planning and action.' Author: 'Woodruff, Sierra C.; Stults, Missy' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3012 Date: 08//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 8 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 796-802 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Numerous strategies but limited implementation guidance in US local adaptation plans Type of Article: Article Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21160 _uuid: 8a61b1a7-bb52-496d-86f7-21911efcf5f8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a61b1a7-bb52-496d-86f7-21911efcf5f8.yaml identifier: 8a61b1a7-bb52-496d-86f7-21911efcf5f8 uri: /reference/8a61b1a7-bb52-496d-86f7-21911efcf5f8 - attrs: .publisher: Taylor & Francis .reference_type: 0 Access Date: 2013/08/06 Author: "Sussman, Fran\rKrishnan, Nisha\rMaher, Kathryn\rMiller, Rawlings\rMack, Charlotte\rStewart, Paul\rShouse, Kate\rPerkins, Bill" DOI: 10.1080/14693062.2013.777604 Epub Date: 26 Mar 2013 ISSN: 1469-3062 Issue: 2 Journal: Climate Policy Pages: 242-282 Title: 'Climate change adaptation cost in the US: What do we know?' Volume: 14 Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 4247 _uuid: 8b64b417-94b5-4510-94f2-b4a35b53f06d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/14693062.2013.777604 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8b64b417-94b5-4510-94f2-b4a35b53f06d.yaml identifier: 8b64b417-94b5-4510-94f2-b4a35b53f06d uri: /reference/8b64b417-94b5-4510-94f2-b4a35b53f06d - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Bowles, Devin C.; Butler, Colin D.; Friel, Sharon' DOI: 10.1002/2013ef000177 ISSN: 2328-4277 Issue: 2 Journal: Earth's Future Pages: 60-67 Title: Climate change and health in Earth's future Volume: 2 Year: 2014 _chapter: Ch7 _record_number: 16490 _uuid: 8bab3a73-3935-477f-be6e-bd6ee92e5e28 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2013ef000177 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8bab3a73-3935-477f-be6e-bd6ee92e5e28.yaml identifier: 8bab3a73-3935-477f-be6e-bd6ee92e5e28 uri: /reference/8bab3a73-3935-477f-be6e-bd6ee92e5e28 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Across the United States, impacts of climate change are already evident. Heat waves have become more frequent and intense, cold extremes have become less frequent, and patterns of rainfall are likely changing. The proportion of precipitation that falls as rain rather than snow has increased across the western United States and Arctic sea ice has been reduced significantly. Sea level has been rising faster than at any time in recent history, threatening the natural and built environments on the coasts. Even if emissions of greenhouse gases were substantially reduced now, climate change and its resulting impacts would continue for some time to come. To date, decisions related to the management and protection of the nation's people, resources, and infrastructure have been based on records in the recent past, when climate was relatively stable. Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change, part of the congressionally requested America's Climate Choices suite of studies, calls for a new paradigm-one that considers a range of possible future climate conditions and impacts that may be well outside the realm of past experience. Adaptation requires actions from many decision makers in federal, state, tribal, and local governments; the private sector; non-governmental organizations; and community groups. However, current efforts are hampered by a lack of solid information about the benefits, costs, and effectiveness of various adaptation options; climate information on regional and local scales; and a lack of coordination. Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change calls for a national adaptation strategy that provides needed technical and scientific resources, incentives to begin adaptation planning, guidance across jurisdictions, shared lessons learned, and support of scientific research to expand knowledge of impacts and adaptation.' Author: 'National Research Council,' DOI: 10.17226/12783 ISBN: 978-0-309-14591-6 Keywords: Earth Sciences; Environment and Environmental Studies Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Title: Adapting to the Impacts of Climate Change Year: 2010 _record_number: 26482 _uuid: 8e306a61-3c1a-4e11-a8ad-710df434f4b9 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-adaptingtoimpactsofclimatechange-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8e306a61-3c1a-4e11-a8ad-710df434f4b9.yaml identifier: 8e306a61-3c1a-4e11-a8ad-710df434f4b9 uri: /reference/8e306a61-3c1a-4e11-a8ad-710df434f4b9