--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. Navy,' Institution: Navy's Task Force Climate Change Pages: 47 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: The United States Navy Arctic Roadmap for 2014 to 2030 URL: http://greenfleet.dodlive.mil/files/2014/02/USN-Arctic-Roadmap-2014.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 22257 _uuid: 89707c09-8706-476a-b865-af000ce922b9 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/united-states-navy-arctic-roadmap-2014-2030 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/89707c09-8706-476a-b865-af000ce922b9.yaml identifier: 89707c09-8706-476a-b865-af000ce922b9 uri: /reference/89707c09-8706-476a-b865-af000ce922b9 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Vocke, Gary' Institution: USDA Economic Research Service Pages: 21 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: WHS-2015-1 Title: 'U.S. 2013/14 Wheat Year in Review: Smaller Supplies and Higher Exports Lower Ending Stocks' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/pub-details/?pubid=40302 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25777 _uuid: 8a806e30-5627-4d0e-a6ba-2d58ef221f1b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/us-201314-wheat-year-review-smaller-supplies-higher-exports-lower-ending-stocks href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8a806e30-5627-4d0e-a6ba-2d58ef221f1b.yaml identifier: 8a806e30-5627-4d0e-a6ba-2d58ef221f1b uri: /reference/8a806e30-5627-4d0e-a6ba-2d58ef221f1b - attrs: .reference_type: 32 Author: 'GCRA,' Date Enacted: November 16 Name of Act: Global Change Research Act of 1990 Pages: 3096-3104 Public Law Number: 101-606 Section: 'United States Code, Title 15, Chapter 56A—Global Change Research' Statute Number: 104 Title: 'Global Change Research Act (Public Law 101-606, 104 Stat. 3096-3104), signed on November 16, 1990' URL: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-104/pdf/STATUTE-104-Pg3096.pdf Year: 1990 _chapter: '["Appendix 6: Future Topics FINAL","Ch. 30: NCA Long-Term Process FINAL"]' _record_number: 766 _uuid: 9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553 reftype: Statute child_publication: /report/pl-106-606-gcra href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553.yaml identifier: 9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553 uri: /reference/9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553 - attrs: Abstract: 'Effects of climate change on the worst case scenario of a storm surge induced by a super typhoon in the present climate are investigated through the case study of Typhoon Haiyan. We present the results of our investigation on super-typhoon Haiyan by using a super high resolution (1 km grid) regional model that explicitly handles cloud microphysical processes. As the parent model, we adopted the operational weekly ensemble experiments (60 km grid) of the Japan Meteorological Agency, and compared experiments using sea surface temperatures and atmospheric environmental parameters from before the beginning of anthropogenic climate change (150 years ago) with those using observed values throughout the typhoon. We were able not only to represent the typhoon’s intensity but also to evaluate the influences of climate change on worst case storm surges in the Gulf of Leyte due to a typhoon with high robustness. In 15 of 16 ensemble experiments, the intensity of the simulated worst case storm in the actual conditions was stronger than that in a hypothetical natural condition without historical anthropogenic forcing during the past 150 years. The intensity of the typhoon is translated to a disaster metric by simulating the storm surge height by using a shallow-water long-wave model. The result indicates that the worst case scenario of a storm surge in the Gulf of Leyte may be worse by 20%, though changes in frequency of such events are not accounted for here.' Author: 'Takayabu, Izuru; Kenshi Hibino; Hidetaka Sasaki; Hideo Shiogama; Nobuhito Mori; Yoko Shibutani; Tetsuya Takemi' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/089502 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 6 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 064011 Title: 'Climate change effects on the worst-case storm surge: A case study of Typhoon Haiyan' Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25771 _uuid: 979e6c6b-e8c2-4c77-894e-b6d681c2758c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/089502 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/979e6c6b-e8c2-4c77-894e-b6d681c2758c.yaml identifier: 979e6c6b-e8c2-4c77-894e-b6d681c2758c uri: /reference/979e6c6b-e8c2-4c77-894e-b6d681c2758c - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Abstract: 'Climate variability and change exert disproportionate impacts on the water sector because water is a crosscutting resource for food production, energy generation, economic development, poverty alleviation, and ecosystem processes. Flexible surface water and groundwater storage together with adaptive water governance are increasingly recognized and deployed to strengthen climate resilience, specifically by buffering drought and flood extremes, bridging interannual variability, and providing for multiple uses of water, including environmental flows. Adaptation can be further enhanced by the following: (1) accounting for hydroclimatic and water-demand uncertainties; (2) strengthening institutional learning in relation to reservoirs (reoperations as well as mechanisms to address growing civil-society critiques of “hard-path dependence”); (3) increasing flexibility of policies for infrastructure (including readaptation to past cycles of infrastructure development); and (4) building on science-policy dialogues that link infrastructure and governance. An array of complementary adaptation tools will buttress climate resilience. Some emerging techniques include underground storage, distributed basin-wide enhancement of water retention, efficient water use (with limits on the expansion of new demands on saved water), and wastewater reclamation and reuse (with their own emerging storage and recovery techniques). Each of these techniques is directly linked to reservoirs in practical and operational terms. Conjunctive surface-water and groundwater storage must be further developed through infrastructure, institutional, and policy approaches including groundwater banking, trading and credit schemes, water swaps (substitutions and exchanges), and a robust approach to targeted water storage for climate resilience.' Author: 'Scott, Christopher A.; Lutz-Ley, America N.' Book Title: 'Increasing Resilience to Climate Variability and Change: The Roles of Infrastructure and Governance in the Context of Adaptation' DOI: 10.1007/978-981-10-1914-2_2 Editor: 'Tortajada, Cecilia' ISBN: 978-981-10-1914-2 Pages: 15-40 Place Published: Singapore Publisher: Springer Singapore Title: 'Enhancing water governance for climate resilience: Arizona, USA—Sonora, Mexico comparative assessment of the role of reservoirs in adaptive management for water security' Year: 2016 _record_number: 22050 _uuid: 989a4051-8b5e-475c-9885-b9a0788e8d1e reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/0703cf26-32fb-47db-8b29-178b091ec5bc href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/989a4051-8b5e-475c-9885-b9a0788e8d1e.yaml identifier: 989a4051-8b5e-475c-9885-b9a0788e8d1e uri: /reference/989a4051-8b5e-475c-9885-b9a0788e8d1e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'WFP,; Oxfam America,' Institution: World Food Programme (WFP) and Oxfam America Pages: 40 Place Published: 'Boston, MA' Title: 'R4: Rural resilience initiative. Annual report' URL: https://www.oxfamamerica.org/static/media/files/R4_AR_2015_WEB.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 26153 _uuid: 996df0ae-894c-4aa3-a53c-26561e8a5bb3 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/r4-rural-resilience-initiative-annual-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/996df0ae-894c-4aa3-a53c-26561e8a5bb3.yaml identifier: 996df0ae-894c-4aa3-a53c-26561e8a5bb3 uri: /reference/996df0ae-894c-4aa3-a53c-26561e8a5bb3 - attrs: Abstract: 'A large agronomic literature models the implications of climate change for a variety of crops and locations around the world. The goal of the present paper is to quantify the macro-level consequences of these micro-level shocks. Using an extremely rich micro-level data set that contains information about the productivity—both before and after climate change—of each of 10 crops for each of 1.7 million fields covering the surface of the earth, we find that the impact of climate change on these agricultural markets would amount to a 0.26 percent reduction in global GDP when trade and production patterns are allowed to adjust. Since the value of output in our 10 crops is equal to 1.8 percent of world GDP, this corresponds to about one-sixth of total crop value.' Author: 'Costinot, Arnaud; Dave Donaldson; Cory Smith' DOI: 10.1086/684719 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Political Economy Pages: 205-248 Title: 'Evolving comparative advantage and the impact of climate change in agricultural markets: Evidence from 1.7 million fields around the world' Volume: 124 Year: 2016 _record_number: 26149 _uuid: 997e9fd8-1425-4e94-9a50-484eec7315ab reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1086/684719 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/997e9fd8-1425-4e94-9a50-484eec7315ab.yaml identifier: 997e9fd8-1425-4e94-9a50-484eec7315ab uri: /reference/997e9fd8-1425-4e94-9a50-484eec7315ab - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change might impact crop yields considerably and anticipated transformations of agricultural systems are needed in the coming decades to sustain affordable food provision. However, decision-making on transformational shifts in agricultural systems is plagued by uncertainties concerning the nature and geography of climate change, its impacts, and adequate responses. Locking agricultural systems into inadequate transformations costly to adjust is a significant risk and this acts as an incentive to delay action. It is crucial to gain insight into how much transformation is required from agricultural systems, how robust such strategies are, and how we can defuse the associated challenge for decision-making. While implementing a definition related to large changes in resource use into a global impact assessment modelling framework, we find transformational adaptations to be required of agricultural systems in most regions by 2050s in order to cope with climate change. However, these transformations widely differ across climate change scenarios: uncertainties in large-scale development of irrigation span in all continents from 2030s on, and affect two-thirds of regions by 2050s. Meanwhile, significant but uncertain reduction of major agricultural areas affects the Northern Hemisphere’s temperate latitudes, while increases to non-agricultural zones could be large but uncertain in one-third of regions. To help reducing the associated challenge for decision-making, we propose a methodology exploring which, when, where and why transformations could be required and uncertain, by means of scenario analysis.' Author: 'Leclère, D.; P. Havlík; S. Fuss; E. Schmid; A. Mosnier; B. Walsh; H. Valin; M. Herrero; N. Khabarov; M. Obersteiner' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124018 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124018 Title: 'Climate change induced transformations of agricultural systems: insights from a global model' Volume: 9 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22067 _uuid: 99c6c9c6-bd31-45bb-9743-e1d4574251f7 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/9/12/124018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/99c6c9c6-bd31-45bb-9743-e1d4574251f7.yaml identifier: 99c6c9c6-bd31-45bb-9743-e1d4574251f7 uri: /reference/99c6c9c6-bd31-45bb-9743-e1d4574251f7 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Douglas, Thomas A.; Jorgenson, M. T.; Brown, D. N.; Hiemstra, C. A.; Liljedahl, A. K.; Downer, C.; Pradhan, N.; Marchenko, S.; Campbell, S.; Senseman, G.; Olson, K.' Institution: U.S. Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory Pages: 179 Place Published: Fort Wainwright Report Number: SERDP Project RC-2110 Title: 'Addressing the Impacts of Climate Change on U.S. Army Alaska: With Decision Support Tools Developed Through Field Work and Modeling' URL: 'http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1030958.pdf; ' Year: 2016 _record_number: 25764 _uuid: 9aa16b15-c1b0-4dec-9442-01cd91e62f35 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/addressing-impacts-climate-change-on-us-army-alaska-decision-support-tools-developed-through-field-work-modeling href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9aa16b15-c1b0-4dec-9442-01cd91e62f35.yaml identifier: 9aa16b15-c1b0-4dec-9442-01cd91e62f35 uri: /reference/9aa16b15-c1b0-4dec-9442-01cd91e62f35 - attrs: Author: 'Monaghan, Andrew J.; Morin, Cory W.; Steinhoff, Daniel F.; Wilhelmi, Olga; Hayden, Mary; Quattrochi, Dale A.; Reiskind, Michael; Lloyd, Alun L; Smith, Kirk; Schmidt, Chris A.; Scalf, Paige E.; Ernst, Kacey' DOI: 10.1371/currents.outbreaks.50dfc7f46798675fc63e7d7da563da76 Journal: 'Plos Currents: Outbreaks' Title: On the seasonal occurrence and abundance of the Zika virus vector mosquito Aedes aegypti in the contiguous United States Year: 2016 _record_number: 22061 _uuid: 9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.outbreaks.50dfc7f46798675fc63e7d7da563da76 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3.yaml identifier: 9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3 uri: /reference/9cef8d69-7596-480a-81b6-abd09ff1c1e3 - attrs: Author: 'Tong, Daniel Q.; Wang, Julian X. L.; Gill, Thomas E.; Lei, Hang; Wang, Binyu' DOI: 10.1002/2017GL073524 ISSN: 1944-8007 Issue: 9 Journal: Geophysical Research Letters Keywords: 'dust; Valley fever; climate; air quality; aerosol; health; 0305 Aerosols and particles; 0360 Radiation: transmission and scattering; 1616 Climate variability; 1630 Impacts of global change' Pages: 4304-4312 Title: Intensified dust storm activity and Valley fever infection in the southwestern United States Volume: 44 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22043 _uuid: 9def246f-d97d-4cda-8794-78ceefe6b8da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/2017GL073524 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9def246f-d97d-4cda-8794-78ceefe6b8da.yaml identifier: 9def246f-d97d-4cda-8794-78ceefe6b8da uri: /reference/9def246f-d97d-4cda-8794-78ceefe6b8da - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Climate change can reasonably be expected to increase the frequency and intensity of a variety of potentially disruptive environmental events--slowly at first, but then more quickly. It is prudent to expect to be surprised by the way in which these events may cascade, or have far-reaching effects. During the coming decade, certain climate-related events will produce consequences that exceed the capacity of the affected societies or global systems to manage; these may have global security implications. Although focused on events outside the United States, Climate and Social Stress: Implications for Security Analysis recommends a range of research and policy actions to create a whole-of-government approach to increasing understanding of complex and contingent connections between climate and security, and to inform choices about adapting to and reducing vulnerability to climate change.' Author: National Research Council DOI: 10.17226/14682 ISBN: 978-0-309-27856-0 Keywords: Environment and Environmental Studies; Behavioral and Social Sciences; Earth Sciences; Conflict and Security Issues Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Series Editor: 'Steinbruner, John D.; Stern, Paul C.; Husbands, Jo L.' Title: 'Climate and Social Stress: Implications for Security Analysis' Year: 2013 _record_number: 26154 _uuid: 9e7e9908-727f-46a6-90da-0a7f078293ed reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-climate-social-stress-2013 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9e7e9908-727f-46a6-90da-0a7f078293ed.yaml identifier: 9e7e9908-727f-46a6-90da-0a7f078293ed uri: /reference/9e7e9908-727f-46a6-90da-0a7f078293ed - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'International Finance Corporation,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: World Bank Title: 'Performance Standards on Environmental and Social Sustainability [web site]' URL: https://www.ifc.org/performancestandards Year: n.d. _record_number: 26152 _uuid: 9fdb5963-0b30-4a5c-9d36-5a1cfd9b9cad reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/b0040562-e2d0-4817-bd57-54abfa151dc1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9fdb5963-0b30-4a5c-9d36-5a1cfd9b9cad.yaml identifier: 9fdb5963-0b30-4a5c-9d36-5a1cfd9b9cad uri: /reference/9fdb5963-0b30-4a5c-9d36-5a1cfd9b9cad - attrs: Abstract: 'Despite growing concerns about the possible security implications of extreme precipitation shortfalls in vulnerable and politically fragile regions, the particular conditions that make armed violence more or less likely in times of drought remain poorly understood. Using a spatially disaggregated research design and focusing on sub-Saharan Africa, the present analysis assesses how far violent and nonviolent outcomes in the wake of drought can be accounted for by regional differences in the provision of key infrastructures that help coping with drought and preventing violence. The results indicate that civil conflict events in connection with drought are more likely in administrative areas with poorly developed road infrastructures. Drought-related communal violence, on the other hand, is more likely in regions where an important part of the population lacks access to an improved water source. Thus, while the provision of key infrastructures seems to moderate local conflict risks in connection with drought, there are nevertheless important distinctions with regard to different types of infrastructures and forms of armed violence. However, the importance of precipitation shortfalls as a conflict-facilitating factor in sub-Saharan Africa should not be overstated, as the overall contribution of drought measures to predicting violent events is modest in all calculated models.' Author: 'Detges, Adrien' DOI: 10.1177/0022343316651922 Issue: 5 Journal: Journal of Peace Research Keywords: 'armed conflict,disaggregated conflict analysis,drought,roads,sub-Saharan Africa,water infrastructures' Pages: 696-710 Title: Local conditions of drought-related violence in sub-Saharan Africa Volume: 53 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22081 _uuid: a056f0e9-460b-4775-a338-a4b10e98c639 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0022343316651922 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a056f0e9-460b-4775-a338-a4b10e98c639.yaml identifier: a056f0e9-460b-4775-a338-a4b10e98c639 uri: /reference/a056f0e9-460b-4775-a338-a4b10e98c639 - attrs: Author: 'King, Jonathan S.; Peter W. Culp; de la Parra, Carlos ' ISSN: 1521-3455 Journal: University of Denver Water Law Review Pages: 36 Title: 'Getting to the right side of the river: Lessons for binational cooperation on the road to minute 319' Volume: 18 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22107 _uuid: a0f021ed-9058-4f3c-8ef6-5e021ca1e431 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/getting-right-side-river-lessons-binational-cooperation-on-road-minute-319 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a0f021ed-9058-4f3c-8ef6-5e021ca1e431.yaml identifier: a0f021ed-9058-4f3c-8ef6-5e021ca1e431 uri: /reference/a0f021ed-9058-4f3c-8ef6-5e021ca1e431 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0CJ8BNN Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 231-256 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21566 _uuid: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89.yaml identifier: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 uri: /reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lichtenstein, Joshua' Institution: Oxfam American Pages: 47 Place Published: 'Boston, MA' Series Volume: 'Briefing Paper 01, issue #1' Title: 'After Hurricane Mitch: United States Agency for International Development Reconstruction and the Stockholm Principles' URL: http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PCAAB248.pdf Year: 2001 _record_number: 22113 _uuid: a3cee3ef-2c98-4ad7-a041-7ac0bd9f55ff reftype: Report child_publication: /report/after-hurricane-mitch-united-states-agency-international-development-reconstruction-stockholm-principles href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a3cee3ef-2c98-4ad7-a041-7ac0bd9f55ff.yaml identifier: a3cee3ef-2c98-4ad7-a041-7ac0bd9f55ff uri: /reference/a3cee3ef-2c98-4ad7-a041-7ac0bd9f55ff - attrs: Author: 'Osgood, Daniel' Last Update Date: July 1 Place Published: New York Publisher: 'Columbia University, IRI' Title of Entry: '25,000 Insured Ethiopian Farmers Receive Payments for El Niño Droughts' Title of WebLog: 'International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI): News' URL: https://iri.columbia.edu/news/ethiopiar4drought/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 25767 _uuid: a45f08b3-d6c8-4e9b-be70-fa9d4c6a324f reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/f1fb5dca-83f7-4f6a-a571-92232b31f858 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a45f08b3-d6c8-4e9b-be70-fa9d4c6a324f.yaml identifier: a45f08b3-d6c8-4e9b-be70-fa9d4c6a324f uri: /reference/a45f08b3-d6c8-4e9b-be70-fa9d4c6a324f - attrs: Abstract: 'Precipitation affects many aspects of our everyday life. It is the primary source of freshwater and has significant socioeconomic impacts resulting from natural hazards such as hurricanes, floods, droughts, and landslides. Fundamentally, precipitation is a critical component of the global water and energy cycle that governs the weather, climate, and ecological systems. Accurate and timely knowledge of when, where, and how much it rains or snows is essential for understanding how the Earth system functions and for improving the prediction of weather, climate, freshwater resources, and natural hazard events. The Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) mission is an international satellite mission specifically designed to set a new standard for the measurement of precipitation from space and to provide a new generation of global rainfall and snowfall observations in all parts of the world every 3 h. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and the Japan Aerospace and Exploration Agency (JAXA) successfully launched the Core Observatory satellite on 28 February 2014 carrying advanced radar and radiometer systems to serve as a precipitation physics observatory. This will serve as a transfer standard for improving the accuracy and consistency of precipitation measurements from a constellation of research and operational satellites provided by a consortium of international partners. GPM will provide key measurements for understanding the global water and energy cycle in a changing climate as well as timely information useful for a range of regional and global societal applications such as numerical weather prediction, natural hazard monitoring, freshwater resource management, and crop forecasting.' Author: 'Hou, Arthur Y.; Ramesh K. Kakar; Steven Neeck; Ardeshir A. Azarbarzin; Christian D. Kummerow; Masahiro Kojima; Riko Oki; Kenji Nakamura; Toshio Iguchi' DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-13-00164.1 Issue: 5 Journal: Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Pages: 701-722 Title: The Global Precipitation Measurement mission Volume: 95 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22071 _uuid: a47d94cf-9dda-431d-8426-de23c97ccbec reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/bams-d-13-00164.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a47d94cf-9dda-431d-8426-de23c97ccbec.yaml identifier: a47d94cf-9dda-431d-8426-de23c97ccbec uri: /reference/a47d94cf-9dda-431d-8426-de23c97ccbec - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'UN Global Compact,' Institution: United Nations Global Compact Pages: 94 Report Number: A Caring for Climate Report Title: 'The Business Case for Responsible Corporate Adaptation: Strengthening Private Sector and Community Resilience' URL: https://www.unglobalcompact.org/library/3701 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25772 _uuid: a4e5e9bb-b8e8-4e49-ace2-315deda4e343 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/business-case-responsible-corporate-adaptation-strengthening-private-sector-community-resilience href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a4e5e9bb-b8e8-4e49-ace2-315deda4e343.yaml identifier: a4e5e9bb-b8e8-4e49-ace2-315deda4e343 uri: /reference/a4e5e9bb-b8e8-4e49-ace2-315deda4e343 - attrs: Author: 'Freeman, Jody; Andrew Guzman' Issue: 8 Journal: Environmental Law Review Pages: 10695-10711 Title: Climate change and U.S. interests URL: https://elr.info/store/download/1484/70 Volume: 41 Year: 2011 _record_number: 22097 _uuid: a610c9d1-0026-48c4-91ee-534fa13594da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/climate-change-and-us-interests href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a610c9d1-0026-48c4-91ee-534fa13594da.yaml identifier: a610c9d1-0026-48c4-91ee-534fa13594da uri: /reference/a610c9d1-0026-48c4-91ee-534fa13594da - attrs: Abstract: "Estimates of the global economic impacts of observed climate change during the 20th century obtained by applying five impact functions of different integrated assessment models (IAMs) are separated into their main natural and anthropogenic components. The estimates of the costs that can be attributed to natural variability factors and to the anthropogenic intervention with the climate system in general tend to show that: 1) during the first half of the century, the amplitude of the impacts associated with natural variability is considerably larger than that produced by anthropogenic factors and the effects of natural variability fluctuated between being negative and positive. These non-monotonic impacts are mostly determined by the low-frequency variability and the persistence of the climate system; 2) IAMs do not agree on the sign (nor on the magnitude) of the impacts of anthropogenic forcing but indicate that they steadily grew over the first part of the century, rapidly accelerated since the mid 1970's, and decelerated during the first decade of the 21st century. This deceleration is accentuated by the existence of interaction effects between natural variability and natural and anthropogenic forcing. The economic impacts of anthropogenic forcing range in the tenths of percentage of the world GDP by the end of the 20th century; 3) the impacts of natural forcing are about one order of magnitude lower than those associated with anthropogenic forcing and are dominated by the solar forcing; 4) the interaction effects between natural and anthropogenic factors can importantly modulate how impacts actually occur, at least for moderate increases in external forcing. Human activities became dominant drivers of the estimated economic impacts at the end of the 20th century, producing larger impacts than those of low-frequency natural variability. Some of the uses and limitations of IAMs are discussed." Author: 'Estrada, Francisco; Tol, Richard S. J.; Botzen, Wouter J. W.' DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0172201 Issue: 2 Journal: PLOS ONE Pages: e0172201 Publisher: Public Library of Science Title: Global economic impacts of climate variability and change during the 20th century Volume: 12 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25755 _uuid: a6b06550-5126-42e9-b461-8244dc7b1508 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/journal.pone.0172201 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a6b06550-5126-42e9-b461-8244dc7b1508.yaml identifier: a6b06550-5126-42e9-b461-8244dc7b1508 uri: /reference/a6b06550-5126-42e9-b461-8244dc7b1508 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'CNA Corporation,' Institution: CNA Corporation Pages: 63 Place Published: 'Arlington, VA' Title: National security and the threat of climate change URL: https://www.cna.org/cna_files/pdf/National%20Security%20and%20the%20Threat%20of%20Climate%20Change.pdf Year: 2007 _record_number: 22138 _uuid: a93863d9-adb6-4264-bfb3-ace73b3c2077 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/national-security-threat-climate-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a93863d9-adb6-4264-bfb3-ace73b3c2077.yaml identifier: a93863d9-adb6-4264-bfb3-ace73b3c2077 uri: /reference/a93863d9-adb6-4264-bfb3-ace73b3c2077 - attrs: Author: 'Salehyan, Idean' DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.10.004 Date: 2014/11/01/ ISSN: 0962-6298 Journal: Political Geography Keywords: Climate change; Conflict; Measurement; Weather; War Pages: 1-5 Title: 'Climate change and conflict: Making sense of disparate findings' Volume: 43 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22051 _uuid: acbba036-70c4-4a6b-9562-21aa70ef606a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.polgeo.2014.10.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/acbba036-70c4-4a6b-9562-21aa70ef606a.yaml identifier: acbba036-70c4-4a6b-9562-21aa70ef606a uri: /reference/acbba036-70c4-4a6b-9562-21aa70ef606a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'RMJOC,' Institution: Bonneville Power Administration Pages: 59 Place Published: 'Portland, OR' Title: 'Climate and Hydrology Datasets for Use in the River Management Joint Operating Committee (RMJOC) Agencies’ Longer-Term Planning Studies: Part IV—Summary' URL: https://www.bpa.gov/p/Generation/Hydro/hydro/cc/Final_PartIV_091611.pdf Year: 2011 _record_number: 26159 _uuid: aedd0adb-12af-4f73-81a0-15d9bc7eac55 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-hydrology-datasets-use-river-management-joint-operating-committee-rmjoc-agencies-longer-term-planning-studies-part-iv-summary href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aedd0adb-12af-4f73-81a0-15d9bc7eac55.yaml identifier: aedd0adb-12af-4f73-81a0-15d9bc7eac55 uri: /reference/aedd0adb-12af-4f73-81a0-15d9bc7eac55 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Marra, John; Merrifield, Mark; Sweet, William' Department/Division: NOAA NESDIS National Centers for Environmental Information Institution: Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP) Pages: 55 Place Published: 'Alexandria, VA' Series Volume: SERDP Project RC-2335 Title: Advancing Best Practices for the Formulation of Localized Sea Level Rise/Coastal Inundation Extremes' Scenarios for Military Installations in the Pacific Islands URL: http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location=U2&doc=GetTRDoc.pdf&AD=AD1022212 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22108 _uuid: af1f3f53-c612-4dcb-9c28-31c859d5a03e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/advancing-best-practices-formulation-localized-sea-level-risecoastal-inundation-extremes-scenarios-military-installations-pacific-islands href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/af1f3f53-c612-4dcb-9c28-31c859d5a03e.yaml identifier: af1f3f53-c612-4dcb-9c28-31c859d5a03e uri: /reference/af1f3f53-c612-4dcb-9c28-31c859d5a03e - attrs: Author: 'Raleigh, Clionadh; Choi, Hyun Jin; Kniveton, Dominic' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.005 Date: 2015/05/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Conflict; Food price; Rainfall; Climate change; Africa; Simultaneous equations model Pages: 187-199 Title: 'The devil is in the details: An investigation of the relationships between conflict, food price and climate across Africa' Volume: 32 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22055 _uuid: afad9e4f-64a9-42fd-b132-a63493a6520b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.03.005 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/afad9e4f-64a9-42fd-b132-a63493a6520b.yaml identifier: afad9e4f-64a9-42fd-b132-a63493a6520b uri: /reference/afad9e4f-64a9-42fd-b132-a63493a6520b - attrs: Committee: 'House of Representatives, Committee on Armed Services' Date: 'April 3, 2014' Legislative Body: 'United States Congress, One Hundred Thirteenth' Session: Second Title: Hearing on the 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review URL: http://docs.house.gov/Committee/Calendar/ByEvent.aspx?EventID=101987 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22132 _uuid: b00dec8c-2a2a-415d-a951-58304a00fc62 reftype: Hearing child_publication: /generic/8bfb7786-82b8-4270-a398-a52d5976d350 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b00dec8c-2a2a-415d-a951-58304a00fc62.yaml identifier: b00dec8c-2a2a-415d-a951-58304a00fc62 uri: /reference/b00dec8c-2a2a-415d-a951-58304a00fc62 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'von Braun, Joachim; Getaw Tadesse' Institution: 'University of Bonn, Center for Development Research (ZEF)' Notes: 'ISSN: 1436-9931' Pages: 42 Place Published: 'Bonn, Germany' Series Volume: ZEF-Discussion Papers on Development Policy No. 161 Title: 'Global Food Price Volatility and Spikes: An Overview of Costs, Causes, and Solutions' URL: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1992470 Year: 2012 _record_number: 22039 _uuid: b0d1731b-2362-4574-a26a-a9939200c53e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/global-food-price-volatility-spikes-an-overview-costs-causes-solutions href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b0d1731b-2362-4574-a26a-a9939200c53e.yaml identifier: b0d1731b-2362-4574-a26a-a9939200c53e uri: /reference/b0d1731b-2362-4574-a26a-a9939200c53e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'ECLAC,' Institution: United Nations Economic Commission For Latin America And The Caribbean (ECLAC) Pages: 20 Place Published: 'Vitacura, Santiago de Chile' Series Volume: 'LC/MEX/L.367 ' Title: 'Honduras: Assessment of the Damage Caused by Hurricane Mitch, 1998: Implications for economic and social development and for the environment ' URL: https://www.cepal.org/publicaciones/xml/6/15506/L367-1-EN.pdf Year: 1999 _record_number: 22141 _uuid: b319c631-492f-4ab7-86c1-594790efdf03 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/honduras-assessment-damage-caused-by-hurricane-mitch-1998-implications-economic-social-development-environment href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b319c631-492f-4ab7-86c1-594790efdf03.yaml identifier: b319c631-492f-4ab7-86c1-594790efdf03 uri: /reference/b319c631-492f-4ab7-86c1-594790efdf03 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. Department of State,; USAID,' Pages: 61 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: FY 2018-2022 Department of State and USAID Joint Strategic Plan URL: https://www.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/dosstrat/2018/index.htm Year: 2018 _record_number: 25776 _uuid: b77adb22-aea6-4397-9dab-0a67ee992606 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/fy-2018-2022-department-state-usaid-joint-strategic-plan href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b77adb22-aea6-4397-9dab-0a67ee992606.yaml identifier: b77adb22-aea6-4397-9dab-0a67ee992606 uri: /reference/b77adb22-aea6-4397-9dab-0a67ee992606 - attrs: Abstract: 'Given knowledge at the time, the recent 2015-2016 zika virus (ZIKV) epidemic probably could not have been predicted. Without the prior knowledge of ZIKV being already present in South America, and given the lack of understanding of key epidemiologic processes and long-term records of ZIKV cases in the continent, the best related prediction could be carried out for the potential risk of a generic Aedes-borne disease epidemic. Here we use a recently published two-vector basic reproduction number model to assess the predictability of the conditions conducive to epidemics of diseases like zika, chikungunya or dengue, transmitted by the independent or concurrent presence of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. We compare the potential risk of transmission forcing the model with the observed climate and with state-of-the-art operational forecasts from the North American Multi Model Ensemble (NMME), finding that the predictive skill of this new seasonal forecast system is highest for multiple countries in Latin America and the Caribbean during the December-February and March-May seasons, and slightly lower –but still of potential use to decision-makers– for the rest of the year. In particular, we find that above-normal suitable conditions for the occurrence of the zika epidemic at the beginning of 2015 could have been successfully predicted at least one month in advance for several zika hotspots, and in particular for Northeast Brazil: the heart of the epidemic. Nonetheless, the initiation and spread of an epidemic depends on the effect of multiple factors beyond climate conditions, and thus this type of approach must be considered as a guide and not as a formal predictive tool of vector-borne epidemics.' Author: 'Muñoz, Ángel G.; Thomson, Madeleine C.; Stewart-Ibarra, Anna M.; Vecchi, Gabriel A.; Chourio, Xandre; Nájera, Patricia; Moran, Zelda; Yang, Xiaosong' DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.01291 Date: 2017-July-12 ISSN: 1664-302X Issue: 1291 Journal: Frontiers in Microbiology Keywords: 'Zika,Aedes-borne diseases,predictability,climate,basic reproduction number model,Dengue,Chikungunya' Language: English Short Title: Could the recent zika epidemic have been predicted? Title: Could the recent Zika epidemic have been predicted? Type of Article: Original Research Volume: 8 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22060 _uuid: b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3389/fmicb.2017.01291 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533.yaml identifier: b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533 uri: /reference/b89b43e0-28a8-4b9d-9139-02f1b3f96533 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'Pappis, Costas P.' ISBN: 9781616928001 Place Published: 'Hershey, PA' Publisher: IGI Global Title: 'Climate Change, Supply Chain Management and Enterprise Adaptation: Implications of Global Warming on the Economy' Year: 2010 _record_number: 22114 _uuid: b9024cb0-0df4-45a9-8cfa-f22f55a2bd40 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/climate-change-supply-chain-management-enterprise-adaptation-implications-global-warming-on-economy href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b9024cb0-0df4-45a9-8cfa-f22f55a2bd40.yaml identifier: b9024cb0-0df4-45a9-8cfa-f22f55a2bd40 uri: /reference/b9024cb0-0df4-45a9-8cfa-f22f55a2bd40 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Abstract: 'El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impacts the supply and, to some extent, the demand for primary commodities. But what are the consequences of this climatic phenomenon for these commodity price dynamics? I consider monthly series of 43 primary commodity prices and sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies in the Nino3.4 region from January 1980 to December 2016. The SST anomalies serve as a proxy for ENSO, as persistent positive (negative) SST deviations from their historical mean are associated with El Nino (La Nina) events. I apply a family of time-varying smooth transition autoregressive models to account for potentially complex dynamic relationships between SST anomalies and prices. Overall, the estimated nonlinearities bring out more amplified price responses during El Nino events, and at the onset of the ENSO cycle. I find statistically significant linkages between SST anomalies and a subset of agricultural commodity prices. This in-sample fit manifests in a forecasting environment for the commodities produced in the tropics. While I also find some in-sample evidence for prices of selected nonagricultural commodities, e.g., timber and metals, the ability of SST anomalies to predict these commodity prices in an out-of-sample setting is lacking. These findings carry important welfare implications, especially for developing economies that have been historically linked to the behavior of primary commodity prices, and offer valuable insights to policy makers working in areas related to economic growth and foreign aid programs, as well as those concerned with issues of farm income and rural poverty.' Author: 'Ubilava, David' Institution: 'University of Sydney, School of Economics' Keywords: Commodity Prices; El Niño Southern Oscillation; Nonlinear Dynamics; Time-Varying Smooth Transition Autoregression Pages: '36, vii' Place Published: 'Syndey, Australia' Series Volume: Working Paper 2016-10 Title: The Role of El Niño Southern Oscillation in Commodity Price Movement and Predictability URL: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:syd:wpaper:2016-10 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22122 _uuid: ba6325fe-8fef-4fe3-848f-eba426bff11b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/role-el-nio-southern-oscillation-commodity-price-movement-predictability href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ba6325fe-8fef-4fe3-848f-eba426bff11b.yaml identifier: ba6325fe-8fef-4fe3-848f-eba426bff11b uri: /reference/ba6325fe-8fef-4fe3-848f-eba426bff11b - attrs: Author: 'McPhaden, Michael J.; Antonio J. Busalacchi; David L.T. Anderson' DOI: 10.5670/oceanog.2010.26 Issue: 3 Journal: Oceanography Pages: 86–103 Title: A TOGA retrospective Volume: 23 Year: 2010 _record_number: 22062 _uuid: bd537493-fddd-49d1-92c5-d55758cb28a8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.5670/oceanog.2010.26 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/bd537493-fddd-49d1-92c5-d55758cb28a8.yaml identifier: bd537493-fddd-49d1-92c5-d55758cb28a8 uri: /reference/bd537493-fddd-49d1-92c5-d55758cb28a8 - attrs: Author: 'Price-Waldman, Sam; Raff, Jeremy' Extent of Work: 7:21 minutes Publisher: The Atlantic (magazine) Series Title: Atlantic Documentaries Title: "The Mexican Citizens Fighting America's Fires [video]" URL: https://www.theatlantic.com/video/index/480354/los-diablos/ Year: 2016 _record_number: 22118 _uuid: be018d1d-6e0d-44e6-89b7-1e1bf4270ea1 reftype: Audiovisual Material child_publication: /generic/4850c283-1641-496b-9327-813d71ee45de href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/be018d1d-6e0d-44e6-89b7-1e1bf4270ea1.yaml identifier: be018d1d-6e0d-44e6-89b7-1e1bf4270ea1 uri: /reference/be018d1d-6e0d-44e6-89b7-1e1bf4270ea1 - attrs: Author: 'Selby, Jan; Dahi, Omar S.; Fröhlich, Christiane; Hulme, Mike' DOI: 10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007 Date: 2017/09/01/ ISSN: 0962-6298 Journal: Political Geography Keywords: Climate change; Syria; Drought; Civil war Pages: 232-244 Title: Climate change and the Syrian civil war revisited Volume: 60 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22048 _uuid: c0d79035-8cae-4c0b-86eb-71f28995f0c4 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.polgeo.2017.05.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c0d79035-8cae-4c0b-86eb-71f28995f0c4.yaml identifier: c0d79035-8cae-4c0b-86eb-71f28995f0c4 uri: /reference/c0d79035-8cae-4c0b-86eb-71f28995f0c4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'DOD,' Institution: U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) Pages: 14 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'National security implications of climate -related risks and a changing climate: Submitted in response to a request contained in Senate Report 113-211, accompanying H.R. 4870, the Department of Defense Appropriations Bill, 2015' URL: http://archive.defense.gov/pubs/150724-congressional-report-on-national-implications-of-climate-change.pdf?source=govdelivery Year: 2015 _record_number: 21447 _uuid: c15a8ff9-ad1d-463e-a205-1444ff4a522c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/national-security-implications-climate-related-risks-changing-climate-submitted-response-request-contained-senate-report-113-211-accompanying-hr-4870-department-defense-appropriations-bill-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c15a8ff9-ad1d-463e-a205-1444ff4a522c.yaml identifier: c15a8ff9-ad1d-463e-a205-1444ff4a522c uri: /reference/c15a8ff9-ad1d-463e-a205-1444ff4a522c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Defense Science Board,' Document Number: ADA552760 Institution: Defense Science Board (DSB) Pages: 176 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: Trends and Implications of Climate Change on National and International Security URL: http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA552760 Year: 2011 _record_number: 22140 _uuid: c175b9db-aea1-4441-9e72-7b8e11825693 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/trends-implications-climate-change-on-national-international-security href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c175b9db-aea1-4441-9e72-7b8e11825693.yaml identifier: c175b9db-aea1-4441-9e72-7b8e11825693 uri: /reference/c175b9db-aea1-4441-9e72-7b8e11825693 - attrs: Author: 'Werrell, Caitlin E.; Francesco Femia; Troy Sternberg' DOI: 10.1353/sais.2015.0002 Issue: 1 Journal: 'SAIS Review of International Affairs ' Pages: 29-46 Title: 'Did we see it coming? State fragility, climate vulnerability, and the uprisings in Syria and Egypt' Volume: 35 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22037 _uuid: c2b74393-2ff9-40ff-878f-5cd81e4f6326 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1353/sais.2015.0002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c2b74393-2ff9-40ff-878f-5cd81e4f6326.yaml identifier: c2b74393-2ff9-40ff-878f-5cd81e4f6326 uri: /reference/c2b74393-2ff9-40ff-878f-5cd81e4f6326 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Great Lakes Water Quality,' Book Title: Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA) Place Published: 'Chicago, IL and Gatineau, Quebec, Canada' Publisher: The Government of Canada and the Government of the United States of America Title: Climate Change Impacts (Annex 9) URL: https://binational.net/annexes/a9/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 22100 _uuid: c3722455-6da6-40ca-aca3-6568594c80fe reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/great-lakes-water-quality-agreement-annex-9 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c3722455-6da6-40ca-aca3-6568594c80fe.yaml identifier: c3722455-6da6-40ca-aca3-6568594c80fe uri: /reference/c3722455-6da6-40ca-aca3-6568594c80fe - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: IPCC Pages: 1132 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Secondary Author: 'Field, C.B.; Barros, V.R.; Dokken, D. J.; Mach,K.J.; Mastrandrea, M.D.; Bilir, T. E.; Chatterjee, M.; Ebi,K.L.; Estrada,Y.O.; Genova, R. C.; Girma,B.; Kissel, E. S.; Levy, A. N.; MacCracken, S.; Mastrandrea, P. R.; White, L. L.' Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' URL: http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/ Year: 2014 _record_number: 17681 _uuid: c390e13f-8517-40a9-a236-ac4dede3a7a0 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c390e13f-8517-40a9-a236-ac4dede3a7a0.yaml identifier: c390e13f-8517-40a9-a236-ac4dede3a7a0 uri: /reference/c390e13f-8517-40a9-a236-ac4dede3a7a0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R.E. Kopp; C.P. Weaver; J. Obeysekera; R.M. Horton; E.R. Thieler; C. Zervas ' Pages: 75 Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service' Series Volume: NOAA Tech. Rep. NOS CO-OPS 083 Title: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States URL: https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/techrpt83_Global_and_Regional_SLR_Scenarios_for_the_US_final.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 20608 _uuid: c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/global-regional-sea-level-rise-scenarios-united-states href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c.yaml identifier: c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c uri: /reference/c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c - attrs: Author: 'Mochizuki, Junko; Mechler, Reinhard; Hochrainer-Stigler, Stefan; Keating, Adriana; Williges, Keith' DOI: 10.1016/j.crm.2014.05.002 Date: 2014/01/01/ ISSN: 2212-0963 Journal: Climate Risk Management Keywords: Review; Natural disasters and development; Macroeconomic and statistical analysis; Risk vulnerability and resilience Pages: 39-54 Title: 'Revisiting the "disaster and development" debate - Toward a broader understanding of macroeconomic risk and resilience' Volume: 3 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25759 _uuid: c7600263-abd3-4f7e-aee9-d3beb37487f8 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.crm.2014.05.002 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c7600263-abd3-4f7e-aee9-d3beb37487f8.yaml identifier: c7600263-abd3-4f7e-aee9-d3beb37487f8 uri: /reference/c7600263-abd3-4f7e-aee9-d3beb37487f8 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. Department of State,; USAID,' Institution: U.S. State Department and U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Pages: 88 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review Title: Enduring Leadership in a Dynamic World Year: 2015 _record_number: 22040 _uuid: c7f8a0a1-2508-4c4b-a5fd-99e943999111 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/enduring-leadership-dynamic-world href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c7f8a0a1-2508-4c4b-a5fd-99e943999111.yaml identifier: c7f8a0a1-2508-4c4b-a5fd-99e943999111 uri: /reference/c7f8a0a1-2508-4c4b-a5fd-99e943999111 - attrs: .reference_type: 47 Author: 'Verdin, James P.' Conference Location: 'Des Moines, IA' Conference Name: USDA–USAID 2016 International Food Assistance and Food Security Conference Title: 'How Ethiopia averted widespread famine: Resilience in the face of El Niño and a historic drought' Year: 2016 _record_number: 22133 _uuid: c885ecd7-9f6d-47a1-b90f-77221d6913b5 reftype: Conference Paper child_publication: /generic/d170c93a-9bfd-46c1-ba4c-419efef8359e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c885ecd7-9f6d-47a1-b90f-77221d6913b5.yaml identifier: c885ecd7-9f6d-47a1-b90f-77221d6913b5 uri: /reference/c885ecd7-9f6d-47a1-b90f-77221d6913b5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'GNEB,' Institution: Good Neighbor Environmental Board Pages: 90 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: EPA 202-R-16-001 Title: 'Climate Change and Resilient Communities Along the U.S.-Mexico Border: The Role of Federal Agencies' URL: https://irsc.sdsu.edu/docs/17th_gneb_report_publication_120516_final_508.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 26158 _uuid: c8ae5ca2-1afd-4b7c-972b-0bf99c24d12e reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-resilient-communities-along-us-mexico-border-role-federal-agencies href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8ae5ca2-1afd-4b7c-972b-0bf99c24d12e.yaml identifier: c8ae5ca2-1afd-4b7c-972b-0bf99c24d12e uri: /reference/c8ae5ca2-1afd-4b7c-972b-0bf99c24d12e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'MCC,' Institution: Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Pages: 17 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: DCO-2012-1.2 Title: Environmental guidelines URL: https://www.mcc.gov/resources/doc/environmental-guidelines Year: 2010 _record_number: 26151 _uuid: c8dbac54-e35f-4111-a5e2-4d51bc44f74f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/environmental-guidelines href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c8dbac54-e35f-4111-a5e2-4d51bc44f74f.yaml identifier: c8dbac54-e35f-4111-a5e2-4d51bc44f74f uri: /reference/c8dbac54-e35f-4111-a5e2-4d51bc44f74f - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: "Theobald, D.M.\r\nTravis, W.R.\r\nDrummond, M.A.\r\nGordon, E.S." Book Title: 'Assessment of Climate Change in the Southwest United States: A Report Prepared for the National Climate Assessment' Editor: "Garfin, G.\r\nJardine, A.\r\nMerideth, R.\r\nBlack, Mary\r\nLeRoy, Sarah" ISBN: 9781610914468 Pages: 37-55 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Reviewer: c9075dbc-f7c8-4d85-b534-e97282562b3e Title: 'Ch. 3: The changing southwest' URL: http://swccar.org/sites/all/themes/files/SW-NCA-color-FINALweb.pdf Year: 2013 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RG 5 Southwest"]' _record_number: 4686 _uuid: c9075dbc-f7c8-4d85-b534-e97282562b3e reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/c9625c65-c20f-4163-87fe-cebf734f7836 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9075dbc-f7c8-4d85-b534-e97282562b3e.yaml identifier: c9075dbc-f7c8-4d85-b534-e97282562b3e uri: /reference/c9075dbc-f7c8-4d85-b534-e97282562b3e - attrs: Author: 'Salehyan, Idean; Hendrix, Cullen S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.007 Date: 2014/09/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Climate change; Conflict; Environmental security; Political violence; Drought Pages: 239-250 Title: Climate shocks and political violence Volume: 28 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22052 _uuid: c9399cc5-7555-47d7-951e-063a334a79b1 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.07.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c9399cc5-7555-47d7-951e-063a334a79b1.yaml identifier: c9399cc5-7555-47d7-951e-063a334a79b1 uri: /reference/c9399cc5-7555-47d7-951e-063a334a79b1 - attrs: Author: 'De Châtel, Francesca' DOI: 10.1080/00263206.2013.850076 Date: 2014/07/04 ISSN: 0026-3206 Issue: 4 Journal: Middle Eastern Studies Pages: 521-535 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'The role of drought and climate change in the Syrian uprising: Untangling the triggers of the revolution' Volume: 50 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22083 _uuid: cb442681-f8b0-4d84-821e-402ce5367991 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/00263206.2013.850076 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb442681-f8b0-4d84-821e-402ce5367991.yaml identifier: cb442681-f8b0-4d84-821e-402ce5367991 uri: /reference/cb442681-f8b0-4d84-821e-402ce5367991 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Lough, Benjamin J.' Institution: Center for Social Development Pages: 7 Place Published: 'St. Louis, MO' Report Number: CSD Publication No. 13-14 Title: International Volunteering from the United States Between 2004 and 2012 URL: https://csd.wustl.edu/Publications/Documents/RB13-14.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 25768 _uuid: cb9a831f-8db8-482f-a009-c9ee17868112 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/international-volunteering-united-states-between-2004-2012 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cb9a831f-8db8-482f-a009-c9ee17868112.yaml identifier: cb9a831f-8db8-482f-a009-c9ee17868112 uri: /reference/cb9a831f-8db8-482f-a009-c9ee17868112 - attrs: Abstract: 'Boundary organizations, knowledge networks, and information brokers have been suggested as mechanisms that help integrate information into decision-making and enhance interactions between the producers and users of climate information. While these mechanisms have been discussed in many studies in disparate fields of research, there has been little empirical research describing how they relate and support each other within studies on climate services. In this paper, two Caribbean Regional Climate Outlook Forums (CariCOFs) convened in 2014 are studied. CariCOFs facilitate the production of regional seasonal climate information and the dissemination of it to a diverse climate and socioeconomic region. Network analysis, key informant interviews, and small group discussions were used to answer two questions: 1) what are the barriers to using seasonal climate forecasts (SCFs) by CariCOF participants and 2) what are the iterative processes of information exchange that address these barriers? The barriers to using SCF include difficulty in demonstrating the value of the forecast to potential users, difficulty in interpreting and explaining the forecast to others, and challenges associated with the scientific language used in the information. To address these constraints, the convener of the CariCOF acts as a boundary organization by enabling interactions between participants representing diverse sectoral and geographic settings. This develops a network that helps build shared scientific understanding and knowledge about how different sectors experience climate risk. These interactions guide information brokering activities that help individuals communicate and translate climate information to facilitate understanding at local levels.' Author: 'Guido, Zack; Valerie Rountree; Christina Greene; Andrea Gerlak; Adrian Trotman' DOI: 10.1175/wcas-d-15-0076.1 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Weather, Climate, and Society' Keywords: 'Forecasting,Seasonal forecasting,Applications,Communications/decision making,Societal impacts' Pages: 285-298 Title: 'Connecting climate information producers and users: Boundary organization, knowledge networks, and information brokers at Caribbean Climate Outlook forums' Volume: 8 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22072 _uuid: ccbc0456-9d25-46b6-99cb-56836ea33956 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/wcas-d-15-0076.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ccbc0456-9d25-46b6-99cb-56836ea33956.yaml identifier: ccbc0456-9d25-46b6-99cb-56836ea33956 uri: /reference/ccbc0456-9d25-46b6-99cb-56836ea33956 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. GAO,' Institution: U.S. Government Accountability Office Pages: 80 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: GAO-16-453 Title: 'Coast Guard: Arctic Strategy Is Underway, but Agency Could Better Assess How Its Actions Mitigate Known Arctic Capability Gaps' URL: https://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-16-453 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25775 _uuid: cf14730e-82fa-4a9c-a106-80b190126c8f reftype: Report child_publication: /report/coast-guard-arctic-strategy-is-underway-but-agency-could-better-assess-how-its-actions-mitigate-known-arctic-capability-gaps href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cf14730e-82fa-4a9c-a106-80b190126c8f.yaml identifier: cf14730e-82fa-4a9c-a106-80b190126c8f uri: /reference/cf14730e-82fa-4a9c-a106-80b190126c8f - attrs: Author: 'Lewis, Kirsty H.; Lenton, Timothy M.' DOI: 10.1002/wcc.346 ISSN: 1757-7799 Issue: 4 Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change' Pages: 383-399 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Inc.' Title: Knowledge problems in climate change and security research Volume: 6 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22066 _uuid: cf17e1a8-88d4-4e55-ba9f-6a6ce1c1d2ab reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.346 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/cf17e1a8-88d4-4e55-ba9f-6a6ce1c1d2ab.yaml identifier: cf17e1a8-88d4-4e55-ba9f-6a6ce1c1d2ab uri: /reference/cf17e1a8-88d4-4e55-ba9f-6a6ce1c1d2ab - attrs: Author: 'Brown, Molly E.; Carr, Edward R.; Grace, Kathryn L.; Wiebe, Keith; Funk, Christopher C.; Attavanich, Witsanu; Backlund, Peter; Buja, Lawrence' DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.02.004 Date: 4// ISSN: 0306-9192 Journal: Food Policy Pages: 154-159 Title: Do markets and trade help or hurt the global food system adapt to climate change? Volume: 68 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22089 _uuid: d0c1af3e-a538-4002-b2be-f98964bec0c2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.02.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d0c1af3e-a538-4002-b2be-f98964bec0c2.yaml identifier: d0c1af3e-a538-4002-b2be-f98964bec0c2 uri: /reference/d0c1af3e-a538-4002-b2be-f98964bec0c2 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Future Earth,' Institution: Future Earth (FE) Secretariat Pages: 51 Place Published: FE Global Hubs Series Editor: Alistair Scrutton; Daniel Strain Title: 'Research for global sustainability: Annual report 2016-17' URL: http://www.futureearth.org/annual-report-2016-2017 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22098 _uuid: d15fe10b-0cb8-432d-ba6d-3c06fe2a626c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/research-global-sustainability-annual-report-2016-17 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d15fe10b-0cb8-432d-ba6d-3c06fe2a626c.yaml identifier: d15fe10b-0cb8-432d-ba6d-3c06fe2a626c uri: /reference/d15fe10b-0cb8-432d-ba6d-3c06fe2a626c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: John A. Hall; Stephen Gill; Jayantha Obeysekera; William Sweet; Kevin Knuuti; John Marburger Pages: 224 Place Published: Alexandria VA Publisher: 'U.S. Department of Defense, Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program' Title: 'Regional Sea Level Scenarios for Coastal Risk Management: Managing the Uncertainty of Future Sea Level Change and Extreme Water Levels for Department of Defense Coastal Sites Worldwide' URL: https://www.usfsp.edu/icar/files/2015/08/CARSWG-SLR-FINAL-April-2016.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 20603 _uuid: d2dc9855-41bc-4e94-bb79-f0ba2ff2684b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/regional-sea-level-scenarios-coastal-risk-management-managing-uncertainty-future-sea-level-change-extreme-water-levels-department-defense-coastal-sites-worldwide href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d2dc9855-41bc-4e94-bb79-f0ba2ff2684b.yaml identifier: d2dc9855-41bc-4e94-bb79-f0ba2ff2684b uri: /reference/d2dc9855-41bc-4e94-bb79-f0ba2ff2684b - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Adger, W. N.; Pulhin, J. M.; Barnett, J.; Dabelko, G. D.; Hovelsrud, G. K.; Levy, M.; Ú. Oswald, Spring; Vogel, C. H.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change' Editor: 'Field, C. B.; Barros, V. R.; Dokken, D. J.; Mach, K. J.; Mastrandrea, M. D.; Bilir, T. E.; Chatterjee, M.; Ebi, K. L.; Estrada, Y. O.; Genova, R. C.; Girma, B.; Kissel, E. S.; Levy, A. N.; MacCracken, S.; Mastrandrea, P. R.; White, L. L.' Pages: 755-791 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Short Title: Human security Title: Human security Year: 2014 _record_number: 17670 _uuid: d5216e42-45ce-457b-bda8-b2e445d23c0d reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-chap12-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d5216e42-45ce-457b-bda8-b2e445d23c0d.yaml identifier: d5216e42-45ce-457b-bda8-b2e445d23c0d uri: /reference/d5216e42-45ce-457b-bda8-b2e445d23c0d - attrs: Author: 'Böhmelt, Tobias; Bernauer, Thomas; Buhaug, Halvard; Gleditsch, Nils Petter; Tribaldos, Theresa; Wischnath, Gerdis' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.11.018 Date: 2014/11/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Climate variability; Demand; Restraint; Supply; Water conflict; Water cooperation Pages: 337-348 Title: 'Demand, supply, and restraint: Determinants of domestic water conflict and cooperation' Volume: 29 Year: 2014 _record_number: 26148 _uuid: e04643fd-f942-4b5b-b239-3801e4b8f413 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.11.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e04643fd-f942-4b5b-b239-3801e4b8f413.yaml identifier: e04643fd-f942-4b5b-b239-3801e4b8f413 uri: /reference/e04643fd-f942-4b5b-b239-3801e4b8f413 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Western United States forest wildfire activity is widely thought to have increased in recent decades, yet neither the extent of recent changes nor the degree to which climate may be driving regional changes in wildfire has been systematically documented. Much of the public and scientific discussion of changes in western United States wildfire has focused instead on the effects of 19th- and 20th-century land-use history. We compiled a comprehensive database of large wildfires in western United States forests since 1970 and compared it with hydroclimatic and land-surface data. Here, we show that large wildfire activity increased suddenly and markedly in the mid-1980s, with higher large-wildfire frequency, longer wildfire durations, and longer wildfire seasons. The greatest increases occurred in mid-elevation, Northern Rockies forests, where land-use histories have relatively little effect on fire risks and are strongly associated with increased spring and summer temperatures and an earlier spring snowmelt.' Accession Number: '294, 458' Author: "Westerling, A.L.\rHidalgo, H.G.\rCayan, D.R.\rSwetnam, T.W." Author Address: 'Westerling, AL (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Calif, Merced, CA 95344 USA; US Geol Survey, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA; Univ Arizona, Tree Ring Res Lab, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA' DOI: 10.1126/science.1128834 Date: AUG 18 2006 ISSN: 0036-8075 Issue: 5789 Journal: Science Keywords: PONDEROSA PINE FORESTS; UNITED-STATES; VEGETATION DISTRIBUTION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; FIRE REGIMES; VARIABILITY; PERSPECTIVE; ECOSYSTEMS; ENSO Language: English Pages: 940-943 Title: Warming and earlier spring increase western U.S. forest wildfire activity Volume: 313 Year: 2006 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","RG 9 Rural","Ch. 14: Rural Communities FINAL","Ch. 13: Land Use and Land Cover Change FINAL","RF 10","Ch. 8: Ecosystems FINAL","Overview","RG 5 Southwest","Appendix 3: Climate Science FINAL","Ch. 21: Northwest FINAL"]' _record_number: 3397 _uuid: e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.1128834 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e.yaml identifier: e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e uri: /reference/e1e1f3a0-9fea-4ad2-a3af-575716f9849e - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'National Intelligence Council,' Institution: National Intelligence Council Pages: 13 Place Published: '[Washington, DC]' Series Volume: NIC WP 2016-01 Title: Implications for US National Security of Anticipated Climate Change URL: https://www.dni.gov/files/documents/Newsroom/Reports%20and%20Pubs/Implications_for_US_National_Security_of_Anticipated_Climate_Change.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22110 _uuid: e24bffd2-beaa-4f02-be7e-e4c9ecd6c9f1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/odni-nic-2016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e24bffd2-beaa-4f02-be7e-e4c9ecd6c9f1.yaml identifier: e24bffd2-beaa-4f02-be7e-e4c9ecd6c9f1 uri: /reference/e24bffd2-beaa-4f02-be7e-e4c9ecd6c9f1 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: 'AMAP,' Place Published: 'Oslo, Norway' Publisher: Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme Title: 'Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA): Climate Change and the Cryosphere' URL: https://www.amap.no/documents/doc/snow-water-ice-and-permafrost-in-the-arctic-swipa-climate-change-and-the-cryosphere/743 Year: 2011 _record_number: 12462 _uuid: e4385436-dcc5-45ca-89a2-e281d025545d reftype: Book child_publication: /book/snow-water-ice-permafrost-arctic-swipa-climate-change-cryosphere href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e4385436-dcc5-45ca-89a2-e281d025545d.yaml identifier: e4385436-dcc5-45ca-89a2-e281d025545d uri: /reference/e4385436-dcc5-45ca-89a2-e281d025545d - attrs: Author: 'Theisen, Ole Magnus; Helge Holtermann; Halvard Buhaug ' ISSN: 1531-4804 Issue: 3 Journal: International Security Pages: 79-110 Title: 'Climate wars? Assessing the claim that drought breeds conflict ' URL: https://muse.jhu.edu/article/461857/pdf Volume: 36 Year: 2011/12 _record_number: 22046 _uuid: e4456b15-44b5-45d0-a92d-36f7be665121 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/climate-wars-assessing-claim-that-drought-breeds-conflict href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e4456b15-44b5-45d0-a92d-36f7be665121.yaml identifier: e4456b15-44b5-45d0-a92d-36f7be665121 uri: /reference/e4456b15-44b5-45d0-a92d-36f7be665121 - attrs: Abstract: 'This article contributes to the literature on the nexus between climate change and violence by focusing on Indonesia over the period 1993–2003. Rice is the staple food in Indonesia and we investigate whether its scarcity can be blamed for fueling violence. Following insights from the natural science literature, which claims that increases in minimum temperature reduce rice yields, we maintain that increases in minimum temperature reduce food availability in many provinces, which in turn raises the emergence of actual violence. We adopt an instrumental variable approach and select the instruments taking into account the rice growing calendar. Results show that an increase of the minimum temperature during the core month of the rice growing season, that is, December, determines an increase in violence stimulated by the reduction in future rice production per capita. Results are robust across a number of different functional specifications and estimation methods. From a methodological point of view, we claim that the inconclusive results obtained in this literature may be caused by an overlook of the correct bundle crop/temperature. Studies concentrating on several countries with different crops and using variations of average temperature as a measure of climate change missed the biological mechanism behind the relationship between climate change and violence.' Author: 'Caruso, Raul; Ilaria Petrarca; Roberto Ricciuti' DOI: 10.1177/0022343315616061 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Peace Research Keywords: 'climate change,food availability,Indonesia,minimum temperature,paddy rice,rainfall,rice crops,routine violence' Pages: 66-83 Title: 'Climate change, rice crops, and violence' Volume: 53 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22087 _uuid: e705ebf7-ae07-4f77-b55f-ae678cafd841 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/0022343315616061 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e705ebf7-ae07-4f77-b55f-ae678cafd841.yaml identifier: e705ebf7-ae07-4f77-b55f-ae678cafd841 uri: /reference/e705ebf7-ae07-4f77-b55f-ae678cafd841 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'FAO,' Institution: Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations Notes: 'ISBN: 978-92-5-109374-0' Pages: 'xvii, 173' Place Published: 'Rome, Italy' Title: '2016 The State of Food and Agriculture: Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security' URL: http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6030e.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 22142 _uuid: e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a reftype: Report child_publication: /report/2016-state-food-agriculture-climate-change-agriculture-food-security href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a.yaml identifier: e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a uri: /reference/e7928ceb-1c93-4dc5-a997-be98d0d8b16a - attrs: Author: 'Couttenier, Mathieu; Soubeyran, Raphael' DOI: '10.1111/ecoj.12042 ' Issue: 575 Journal: Economic Journal Pages: 201-244 Title: Drought and civil war in sub‐Saharan Africa Volume: 124 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22085 _uuid: e991b433-572b-40a2-8ab4-dfc9ab520152 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/ecoj.12042%20 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e991b433-572b-40a2-8ab4-dfc9ab520152.yaml identifier: e991b433-572b-40a2-8ab4-dfc9ab520152 uri: /reference/e991b433-572b-40a2-8ab4-dfc9ab520152 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Tamiotti, Ludivine; Robert Teh; Vesile Kulaço; ğlu; Anne Olhoff; Benjamin Simmons; Hussein Abaza' Institution: World Trade Organization Secretariat Notes: 'WTO ISBN: 978-92-870-3522-6' Pages: 166 Place Published: Switzerland Title: Trade and Climate Change. WTO-UNEP Report URL: https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_climate_change_e.pdf Year: 2009 _record_number: 22121 _uuid: eb8bb703-45a2-4d9f-9fb6-4d1da737116d reftype: Report child_publication: /report/trade-climate-change-wto-unep-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/eb8bb703-45a2-4d9f-9fb6-4d1da737116d.yaml identifier: eb8bb703-45a2-4d9f-9fb6-4d1da737116d uri: /reference/eb8bb703-45a2-4d9f-9fb6-4d1da737116d - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'USAID,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) Title: 'USG [U.S. Government] Humanitarian Assistance for Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan' URL: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1866/philippines_map_04-21-2014.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 22125 _uuid: ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/d34e5921-9432-42e4-b965-c98c0af654ee href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4.yaml identifier: ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4 uri: /reference/ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: IPCC DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324 Pages: 1535 Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Secondary Author: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.' Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change' URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/ Year: 2013 _record_number: 16456 _uuid: f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190.yaml identifier: f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190 uri: /reference/f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2018 Author: 'NOAA,' Place Published: 'Asheville, NC' Publisher: NOAA National Climatic Data Center Title: North American Drought Monitor in June 2011 URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/drought/nadm/maps/en/201106#map-selection _record_number: 26736 _uuid: f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/9ddfc6e8-b12a-4bb7-a832-b39bd61e755e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e.yaml identifier: f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e uri: /reference/f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e - attrs: Abstract: 'Rapid Arctic sea ice decline over the last few decades opens new perspectives for Arctic marine navigation. Further warming in the Arctic will promote the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative to the conventional Suez or Panama Canal routes for intercontinental shipping. Here we use both satellite data and CMIP5 ensemble of climate models to estimate the NSR transit window allowing intercontinental navigation between Atlantic and Pacific regions. To this end, we introduce a novel approach to calculate start and end dates of the navigation season along the NSR. We show that modern climate models are able to reproduce the mean time of the NSR transit window and its trend over the last few decades. The selected models demonstrate that the rate of increase of the NSR navigation season will slow down over the next few decades with the RCP4.5 scenario. By the end of the 21st century ensemble-mean estimates show an increase of the NSR transit window by about 4 and 6.5 months according to RCP4.5 and 8.5, respectively. Estimated trends for the end date of the navigation season are found to be stronger compared to those for the start date.' Author: 'Khon, Vyacheslav C.; Igor I. Mokhov; Vladimir A. Semenov' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa5841 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 2 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 024010 Title: Transit navigation through Northern Sea Route from satellite data and CMIP5 simulations Volume: 12 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22068 _uuid: f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5841 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d.yaml identifier: f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d uri: /reference/f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0R49NQX Number of Pages: 312 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19368 _uuid: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6.yaml identifier: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 uri: /reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Yonetani, Michelle; Lorelle Yuen; Wan Sophonpanich; Mariano Navaee; Mark Maulit; Phyo Kyaw' Institution: Government of the Philippines’ Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD); International Organization for Migration (IOM); Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC); SAS Pages: 47 Title: 'The Evolving Picture Of Displacement In The Wake Of Typhoon Haiyan: An Evidence-based Overview' URL: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/The-Evolving-Picture-of-Displacement-in-the-Wake-of-Typhoon-Haiyan.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 22032 _uuid: f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/evolving-picture-displacement-wake-typhoon-haiyan-an-evidence-based-overview href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71.yaml identifier: f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71 uri: /reference/f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71 - attrs: Abstract: 'How should we understand the interconnections between environmental change, migration, and conflict in Africa? Should the rise of Islamic terrorism and Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria be directly linked to the drying of Lake Chad? Should cattle raiding in Kenya be seen as a result of drought across East Africa? Does the constrained migration of the pastoral Tuareg in the Sahel causally connect to desertification and their rebellion against governmental forces? Despite the compelling and often persuasive case for directly connecting environmental change to migration and conflict, there is a growing agreement in both the environment-migration and climate-conflict spheres that intervening variables determine if and how environmental change causes population movements and political violence. This article presents a case for migration as an intermediary and bidirectional causal variable. The article argues that close attention needs to be paid to local-level manifestations of conflict and (mal)adaptive forms of migration to understand the potential propensity of environmental change to lead to conflict in Africa.' Author: 'Freeman, Laura' DOI: 10.1177/1070496517727325 Issue: 4 Journal: The Journal of Environment & Development Keywords: 'environmental change,climate change,migration,conflict,constrained migration,Africa' Pages: 351-374 Title: 'Environmental change, migration, and conflict in Africa: A critical examination of the interconnections' Volume: 26 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25762 _uuid: f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1177/1070496517727325 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94.yaml identifier: f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94 uri: /reference/f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94 - attrs: Author: 'Linke, Andrew M.; O’Loughlin, John; McCabe, J. Terrence; Tir, Jaroslav; Witmer, Frank D. W.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.007 Date: 9// ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Environmental change; Drought; Conflict; Kenya; Dispute settlement; Institutions Pages: 35-47 Title: 'Rainfall variability and violence in rural Kenya: Investigating the effects of drought and the role of local institutions with survey data' Volume: 34 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22065 _uuid: f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5.yaml identifier: f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5 uri: /reference/f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'WMO,' Institution: 'World Meteorological Organization ' Pages: 88 Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland' Series Title: World Meteorological Organization Series Volume: Report No. 56 Title: 'Assessment for decision-makers: Scientific asssessment of ozone depletion: 2014' URL: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ozone_2014/documents/ADM_2014OzoneAssessment_Final.pdf Year: 2014 _record_number: 22036 _uuid: f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/assessment-decision-makers-scientific-asssessment-ozone-depletion-2014 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40.yaml identifier: f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40 uri: /reference/f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'U.S. GAO,' Institution: U. S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) Pages: 62 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: GAO-14-446 Title: 'Climate Change Adaptation: DOD Can Improve Infrastructure Planning and Processes to Better Account for Potential Impacts ' URL: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-14-446 Year: 2014 _record_number: 22041 _uuid: f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-change-adaptation-dod-can-improve-infrastructure-planning-processes-better-account-otential-impacts href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295.yaml identifier: f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295 uri: /reference/f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295 - attrs: Author: 'Averchenkova, Alina; Crick, Florence; Kocornik-Mina, Adriana; Leck, Hayley; Surminski, Swenja' DOI: 10.1002/wcc.402 ISSN: 1757-7799 Issue: 4 Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change' Pages: 517-536 Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Inc.' Title: 'Multinational and large national corporations and climate adaptation: Are we asking the right questions? A review of current knowledge and a new research perspective' Volume: 7 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22091 _uuid: f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.402 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da.yaml identifier: f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da uri: /reference/f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USAID,' Institution: U.S. Agency for International Development Pages: 27 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Building Resilience to Recurrent Crisis: USAID Policy and Program Guidance' URL: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1870/USAIDResiliencePolicyGuidanceDocument.pdf Year: 2012 _record_number: 25773 _uuid: fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/building-resilience-recurrent-crisis-usaid-policy-program-guidance href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96.yaml identifier: fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96 uri: /reference/fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'GEO,' Institution: Group on Earth Observations (GEO) Pages: 19 Place Published: '[Geneva, Switzerland]' Title: 'GEO Strategic Plan 2016-2025: Implementing GEOSS' URL: http://www.earthobservations.org/documents/GEO_Strategic_Plan_2016_2025_Implementing_GEOSS.pdf Year: 2015 _record_number: 22101 _uuid: fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/geo-strategic-plan-2016-2025-implementing-geoss href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5.yaml identifier: fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5 uri: /reference/fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5 - attrs: Article Number: e456 Author: 'Ide, Tobias' DOI: 10.1002/wcc.456 ISSN: 1757-7799 Issue: 3 Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change' Pages: e456-n/a Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Inc.' Title: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict Volume: 8 Year: 2017 _record_number: 22070 _uuid: fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.456 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514.yaml identifier: fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514 uri: /reference/fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514