---
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Author: 'USAID,'
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)
    Title: 'USG [U.S. Government] Humanitarian Assistance for Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'
    URL: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1866/philippines_map_04-21-2014.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 22125
    _uuid: ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/d34e5921-9432-42e4-b965-c98c0af654ee
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4.yaml
  identifier: ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4
  uri: /reference/ed066fd9-8af9-4a8d-870b-4d9c87460ca4
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: IPCC
    DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781107415324
    Pages: 1535
    Place Published: 'Cambridge, UK and New York, NY'
    Publisher: Cambridge University Press
    Secondary Author: 'Stocker, T.F.; Qin, D.; Plattner, G.-K.; Tignor, M.; Allen, S.K.; Boschung, J.; Nauels, A.; Xia, Y.; Bex, V.; Midgley, P.M.'
    Title: 'Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'
    URL: http://www.climatechange2013.org/report/
    Year: 2013
    _record_number: 16456
    _uuid: f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg1
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190.yaml
  identifier: f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190
  uri: /reference/f03117be-ccfe-4f88-b70a-ffd4351b8190
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 16
    Access Year: 2018
    Author: 'NOAA,'
    Place Published: 'Asheville, NC'
    Publisher: NOAA National Climatic Data Center
    Title: North American Drought Monitor in June 2011
    URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/drought/nadm/maps/en/201106#map-selection
    _record_number: 26736
    _uuid: f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e
    reftype: Web Page
  child_publication: /webpage/9ddfc6e8-b12a-4bb7-a832-b39bd61e755e
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e.yaml
  identifier: f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e
  uri: /reference/f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'Rapid Arctic sea ice decline over the last few decades opens new perspectives for Arctic marine navigation. Further warming in the Arctic will promote the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an alternative to the conventional Suez or Panama Canal routes for intercontinental shipping. Here we use both satellite data and CMIP5 ensemble of climate models to estimate the NSR transit window allowing intercontinental navigation between Atlantic and Pacific regions. To this end, we introduce a novel approach to calculate start and end dates of the navigation season along the NSR. We show that modern climate models are able to reproduce the mean time of the NSR transit window and its trend over the last few decades. The selected models demonstrate that the rate of increase of the NSR navigation season will slow down over the next few decades with the RCP4.5 scenario. By the end of the 21st century ensemble-mean estimates show an increase of the NSR transit window by about 4 and 6.5 months according to RCP4.5 and 8.5, respectively. Estimated trends for the end date of the navigation season are found to be stronger compared to those for the start date.'
    Author: 'Khon, Vyacheslav C.; Igor I. Mokhov; Vladimir A. Semenov'
    DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/aa5841
    ISSN: 1748-9326
    Issue: 2
    Journal: Environmental Research Letters
    Pages: 024010
    Title: Transit navigation through Northern Sea Route from satellite data and CMIP5 simulations
    Volume: 12
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 22068
    _uuid: f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5841
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d.yaml
  identifier: f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d
  uri: /reference/f132f6e6-fc47-4e19-ae81-69b726d61a5d
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 9
    Author: USGCRP
    DOI: 10.7930/J0R49NQX
    Number of Pages: 312
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program
    Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment'
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 19368
    _uuid: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6
    reftype: Book
  child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6.yaml
  identifier: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6
  uri: /reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'Yonetani, Michelle; Lorelle Yuen; Wan Sophonpanich; Mariano Navaee; Mark Maulit; Phyo Kyaw'
    Institution: Government of the Philippines’ Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD); International Organization for Migration (IOM); Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC); SAS
    Pages: 47
    Title: 'The Evolving Picture Of Displacement In The Wake Of Typhoon Haiyan: An Evidence-based Overview'
    URL: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/The-Evolving-Picture-of-Displacement-in-the-Wake-of-Typhoon-Haiyan.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 22032
    _uuid: f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/evolving-picture-displacement-wake-typhoon-haiyan-an-evidence-based-overview
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71.yaml
  identifier: f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71
  uri: /reference/f20a2be0-9761-43c3-acfd-6edc57b3df71
- attrs:
    Abstract: 'How should we understand the interconnections between environmental change, migration, and conflict in Africa? Should the rise of Islamic terrorism and Boko Haram in northeast Nigeria be directly linked to the drying of Lake Chad? Should cattle raiding in Kenya be seen as a result of drought across East Africa? Does the constrained migration of the pastoral Tuareg in the Sahel causally connect to desertification and their rebellion against governmental forces? Despite the compelling and often persuasive case for directly connecting environmental change to migration and conflict, there is a growing agreement in both the environment-migration and climate-conflict spheres that intervening variables determine if and how environmental change causes population movements and political violence. This article presents a case for migration as an intermediary and bidirectional causal variable. The article argues that close attention needs to be paid to local-level manifestations of conflict and (mal)adaptive forms of migration to understand the potential propensity of environmental change to lead to conflict in Africa.'
    Author: 'Freeman, Laura'
    DOI: 10.1177/1070496517727325
    Issue: 4
    Journal: The Journal of Environment & Development
    Keywords: 'environmental change,climate change,migration,conflict,constrained migration,Africa'
    Pages: 351-374
    Title: 'Environmental change, migration, and conflict in Africa: A critical examination of the interconnections'
    Volume: 26
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 25762
    _uuid: f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1177/1070496517727325
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94.yaml
  identifier: f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94
  uri: /reference/f324c5f2-ac61-4998-9da1-a34557c99b94
- attrs:
    Author: 'Linke, Andrew M.; O’Loughlin, John; McCabe, J. Terrence; Tir, Jaroslav; Witmer, Frank D. W.'
    DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.007
    Date: 9//
    ISSN: 0959-3780
    Journal: Global Environmental Change
    Keywords: Environmental change; Drought; Conflict; Kenya; Dispute settlement; Institutions
    Pages: 35-47
    Title: 'Rainfall variability and violence in rural Kenya: Investigating the effects of drought and the role of local institutions with survey data'
    Volume: 34
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 22065
    _uuid: f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.04.007
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5.yaml
  identifier: f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5
  uri: /reference/f3a9fb73-acfa-448e-bb5e-71bae0052ae5
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'WMO,'
    Institution: 'World Meteorological Organization '
    Pages: 88
    Place Published: 'Geneva, Switzerland'
    Series Title: World Meteorological Organization
    Series Volume: Report No. 56
    Title: 'Assessment for decision-makers: Scientific asssessment of ozone depletion: 2014'
    URL: http://www.wmo.int/pages/prog/arep/gaw/ozone_2014/documents/ADM_2014OzoneAssessment_Final.pdf
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 22036
    _uuid: f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/assessment-decision-makers-scientific-asssessment-ozone-depletion-2014
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40.yaml
  identifier: f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40
  uri: /reference/f3d68991-ac8d-4f79-8d25-df33446dae40
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'U.S. GAO,'
    Institution: U. S. Government Accountability Office (GAO)
    Pages: 62
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Series Volume: GAO-14-446
    Title: 'Climate Change Adaptation: DOD Can Improve Infrastructure Planning and Processes to Better Account for Potential Impacts '
    URL: http://www.gao.gov/products/GAO-14-446
    Year: 2014
    _record_number: 22041
    _uuid: f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/climate-change-adaptation-dod-can-improve-infrastructure-planning-processes-better-account-otential-impacts
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295.yaml
  identifier: f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295
  uri: /reference/f52b071c-41c7-401c-abf7-3dfd38ef3295
- attrs:
    Author: 'Averchenkova, Alina; Crick, Florence; Kocornik-Mina, Adriana; Leck, Hayley; Surminski, Swenja'
    DOI: 10.1002/wcc.402
    ISSN: 1757-7799
    Issue: 4
    Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change'
    Pages: 517-536
    Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Inc.'
    Title: 'Multinational and large national corporations and climate adaptation: Are we asking the right questions? A review of current knowledge and a new research perspective'
    Volume: 7
    Year: 2016
    _record_number: 22091
    _uuid: f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.402
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da.yaml
  identifier: f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da
  uri: /reference/f7aed793-d00b-4e4f-8e01-ac5cc59c29da
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'USAID,'
    Institution: U.S. Agency for International Development
    Pages: 27
    Place Published: 'Washington, DC'
    Title: 'Building Resilience to Recurrent Crisis: USAID Policy and Program Guidance'
    URL: https://www.usaid.gov/sites/default/files/documents/1870/USAIDResiliencePolicyGuidanceDocument.pdf
    Year: 2012
    _record_number: 25773
    _uuid: fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/building-resilience-recurrent-crisis-usaid-policy-program-guidance
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96.yaml
  identifier: fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96
  uri: /reference/fab8a70c-17f4-4d0a-80d8-25e8063e9c96
- attrs:
    .reference_type: 10
    Author: 'GEO,'
    Institution: Group on Earth Observations (GEO)
    Pages: 19
    Place Published: '[Geneva, Switzerland]'
    Title: 'GEO Strategic Plan 2016-2025: Implementing GEOSS'
    URL: http://www.earthobservations.org/documents/GEO_Strategic_Plan_2016_2025_Implementing_GEOSS.pdf
    Year: 2015
    _record_number: 22101
    _uuid: fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5
    reftype: Report
  child_publication: /report/geo-strategic-plan-2016-2025-implementing-geoss
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5.yaml
  identifier: fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5
  uri: /reference/fb01cad7-e79f-4c42-b00b-eccdfc71b2a5
- attrs:
    Article Number: e456
    Author: 'Ide, Tobias'
    DOI: 10.1002/wcc.456
    ISSN: 1757-7799
    Issue: 3
    Journal: 'Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change'
    Pages: e456-n/a
    Publisher: 'John Wiley & Sons, Inc.'
    Title: Research methods for exploring the links between climate change and conflict
    Volume: 8
    Year: 2017
    _record_number: 22070
    _uuid: fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514
    reftype: Journal Article
  child_publication: /article/10.1002/wcc.456
  href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514.yaml
  identifier: fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514
  uri: /reference/fef51b51-9036-4b22-98ba-94d9159a2514