References in Temperature-driven proliferation of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in bryozoan hosts portends salmonid declines

reference : Temperature-driven proliferation of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in bryozoan hosts portends salmonid declines

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reftype	Journal Article
Abstract	Proliferative kidney disease (PKD) is an emerging disease of salmonid fishes. It is provoked by temperature and caused by infective spores of the myxozoan parasite <I>Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae</I>, which develops in freshwater bryozoans. We investigated the link between PKD and temperature by determining whether temperature influences the proliferation of <I>T. bryosalmonae</I> in the bryozoan host <I>Fredericella sultana</I>. Herein we show that increased temperatures drive the proliferation of <I>T. bryosalmonae</I> in bryozoans by provoking, accelerating and prolonging the production of infective spores from cryptic stages. Based on these results we predict that PKD outbreaks will increase further in magnitude and severity in wild and farmed salmonids as a result of climate-driven enhanced proliferation in invertebrate hosts, and urge for early implementation of management strategies to reduce future salmonid declines.
Author	Tops, S.; W. Lockwood; B. Okamura
Issue	3
Journal	Diseases of Aquatic Organisms
Notes	10.3354/dao070227
Pages	227-236
Title	Temperature-driven proliferation of Tetracapsuloides bryosalmonae in bryozoan hosts portends salmonid declines
URL	http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/dao/v70/n3/p227-236/
Volume	70
Year	2006

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_record_number	21623
_uuid	ddd1b763-7e44-41f2-80e2-44ca778c50aa