--- - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Editor: "Keener, V.\rMarra, J.J.\rFinucane, M.L.\rSpooner, D.\rSmith, M.H." ISBN: 978-1-61091-427-7 Number of Pages: 170 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Island Press Title: 'Climate Change and Pacific Islands: Indicators and Impacts. Report for the 2012 Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment (PIRCA)' URL: http://www.pacificrisa.org/projects/pirca/ Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","Ch. 23: Hawaii FINAL"]' _record_number: 289 _uuid: 7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/2012-pirca href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2.yaml identifier: 7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2 uri: /reference/7350d7b3-6e95-4375-ba23-26756b441fc2 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: EPA Pages: 96 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Report Number: EPA 430-R-16-004 Title: 'Climate Change Indicators in the United States, 2016. 4th edition' URL: https://www.epa.gov/sites/production/files/2016-08/documents/climate_indicators_2016.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 20357 _uuid: 75c746be-4e8b-48b8-97f9-4e9d31d5df21 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-430-r-16-004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75c746be-4e8b-48b8-97f9-4e9d31d5df21.yaml identifier: 75c746be-4e8b-48b8-97f9-4e9d31d5df21 uri: /reference/75c746be-4e8b-48b8-97f9-4e9d31d5df21 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0J964J6 Pages: 470 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Secondary Author: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21557 _uuid: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1.yaml identifier: 75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 uri: /reference/75cf1c0b-cc62-4ca4-96a7-082afdfe2ab1 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'ERS,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: USDA Economic Research Service (ERS) Title: 'Nonmetro Population Change, 2010-17 [chart]' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/chart-gallery/gallery/chart-detail/?chartId=60121 Year: 2018 _record_number: 26132 _uuid: 861917c1-26d0-4d54-98eb-da50a55ba587 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/27745d8b-38d0-4bc9-a182-e8b03caff45e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/861917c1-26d0-4d54-98eb-da50a55ba587.yaml identifier: 861917c1-26d0-4d54-98eb-da50a55ba587 uri: /reference/861917c1-26d0-4d54-98eb-da50a55ba587 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: 03 March 2018 Author: 'Texas Water Development Board,' Place Published: 'Austin, TX' Title: 'Public Water Supply Desalination Plant Capacities [infographic]' URL: https://www.twdb.texas.gov/innovativewater/desal/doc/maps/DesalCap_20170925.pdf?d=12553.399999975227 Year: 2017 _record_number: 26290 _uuid: 8ff58133-0705-42a3-9739-e138ea311c24 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/cfe96328-40b3-4ff5-93ad-51a23972c0ad href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/8ff58133-0705-42a3-9739-e138ea311c24.yaml identifier: 8ff58133-0705-42a3-9739-e138ea311c24 uri: /reference/8ff58133-0705-42a3-9739-e138ea311c24 - attrs: .reference_type: 32 Author: 'GCRA,' Date Enacted: November 16 Name of Act: Global Change Research Act of 1990 Pages: 3096-3104 Public Law Number: 101-606 Section: 'United States Code, Title 15, Chapter 56A—Global Change Research' Statute Number: 104 Title: 'Global Change Research Act (Public Law 101-606, 104 Stat. 3096-3104), signed on November 16, 1990' URL: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-104/pdf/STATUTE-104-Pg3096.pdf Year: 1990 _chapter: '["Appendix 6: Future Topics FINAL","Ch. 30: NCA Long-Term Process FINAL"]' _record_number: 766 _uuid: 9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553 reftype: Statute child_publication: /report/pl-106-606-gcra href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553.yaml identifier: 9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553 uri: /reference/9204bd83-649f-4056-9f3e-678c3f612553 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Climate change poses many challenges that affect society and the natural world. With these challenges, however, come opportunities to respond. By taking steps to adapt to and mitigate climate change, the risks to society and the impacts of continued climate change can be lessened. The National Climate Assessment, coordinated by the U.S. Global Change Research Program, is a mandated report intended to inform response decisions. Required to be developed every four years, these reports provide the most comprehensive and up-to-date evaluation of climate change impacts available for the United States, making them a unique and important climate change document. The draft Fourth National Climate Assessment (NCA4) report reviewed here addresses a wide range of topics of high importance to the United States and society more broadly, extending from human health and community well-being, to the built environment, to businesses and economies, to ecosystems and natural resources. This report evaluates the draft NCA4 to determine if it meets the requirements of the federal mandate, whether it provides accurate information grounded in the scientific literature, and whether it effectively communicates climate science, impacts, and responses for general audiences including the public, decision makers, and other stakeholders.' Author: 'National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medicine,' DOI: 10.17226/25013 ISBN: 978-0-309-47169-5 Keywords: Earth Sciences; Environment and Environmental Studies Language: English Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: The National Academies Press Title: Review of the Draft Fourth National Climate Assessment Year: 2018 _record_number: 26410 _uuid: 98724d24-7937-4f89-9026-e414efb64e01 reftype: Book child_publication: /book/review-draft-fourth-national-climate-assessment href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/98724d24-7937-4f89-9026-e414efb64e01.yaml identifier: 98724d24-7937-4f89-9026-e414efb64e01 uri: /reference/98724d24-7937-4f89-9026-e414efb64e01 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Hayhoe, K.; J. Edmonds; R.E. Kopp; A.N. LeGrande; B.M. Sanderson; M.F. Wehner; D.J. Wuebbles' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0WH2N54 Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 133-160 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Models, Scenarios, and Projections' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21562 _uuid: 9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/projections href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771.yaml identifier: 9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771 uri: /reference/9c909a77-a1d9-477d-82fc-468a6b1af771 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: 'NRC,' Number of Pages: 348 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: 'National Research Council, Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Division on Earth and Life Studies, National Academies Press' Reviewer: a230ab8f-a284-491a-91cd-45d7b8b32bdf Title: 'Informing an Effective Response to Climate Change. America’s Climate Choices: Panel on Informing Effective Decisions and Actions Related to Climate Change' URL: http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=12784 Year: 2010 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","Ch. 29: Research Needs FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 2304 _uuid: a230ab8f-a284-491a-91cd-45d7b8b32bdf reftype: Book child_publication: /report/nrc-informingresponse-2010 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a230ab8f-a284-491a-91cd-45d7b8b32bdf.yaml identifier: a230ab8f-a284-491a-91cd-45d7b8b32bdf uri: /reference/a230ab8f-a284-491a-91cd-45d7b8b32bdf - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Wehner, M.F.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' DOI: 10.7930/J0CJ8BNN Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 231-256 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Droughts, Floods, and Wildfires' Year: 2017 _record_number: 21566 _uuid: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/drought-floods-hydrology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89.yaml identifier: a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 uri: /reference/a29b612b-8c28-4c93-9c18-19314babce89 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Kassel, Kathleen; Alex Melton; Rosanna Mentzer Morrison' Institution: USDA Economic Research Service Pages: 27 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Report Number: AP-078 Title: 'Selected charts from Ag and Food Statistics: Charting the Essentials' URL: https://www.ers.usda.gov/webdocs/publications/85463/ap-078.pdf?v=43025 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25555 _uuid: a72ad8b0-77de-44f6-94f6-430dacc1bd69 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/selected-charts-ag-food-statistics-charting-essentials href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/a72ad8b0-77de-44f6-94f6-430dacc1bd69.yaml identifier: a72ad8b0-77de-44f6-94f6-430dacc1bd69 uri: /reference/a72ad8b0-77de-44f6-94f6-430dacc1bd69 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'U.S. Federal Government,' Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit: Tribal Nations [web site]' URL: https://toolkit.climate.gov/topics/tribal-nations Year: 2017 _record_number: 26064 _uuid: aef9a0ac-5050-4f22-8006-45bc1981fba1 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/a3b30206-6afc-4b63-898f-aa5947af57d1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/aef9a0ac-5050-4f22-8006-45bc1981fba1.yaml identifier: aef9a0ac-5050-4f22-8006-45bc1981fba1 uri: /reference/aef9a0ac-5050-4f22-8006-45bc1981fba1 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Meeker, Danielle; Kettle, Nathan' Institution: Alaska Center for Climate Assessment and Policy Pages: 28 Place Published: Fairbanks Title: A synthesis of climate adaptation planning needs in Alaska Native communities URL: https://accap.uaf.edu/Tribal_synthesis Year: 2017 _record_number: 25850 _uuid: b6164999-c61e-45b2-8d9e-a4a25790efce reftype: Report child_publication: /report/synthesis-climate-adaptation-planning-needs-alaska-native-communities href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b6164999-c61e-45b2-8d9e-a4a25790efce.yaml identifier: b6164999-c61e-45b2-8d9e-a4a25790efce uri: /reference/b6164999-c61e-45b2-8d9e-a4a25790efce - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'DOE,' Institution: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Pages: 73 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: DOE/PI-0013 Title: U.S. Energy Sector Vulnerabilities to Climate Change and Extreme Weather URL: http://www.energy.gov/downloads/us-energy-sector-vulnerabilities-climate-change-and-extreme-weather Year: 2013 _record_number: 21344 _uuid: b66b1462-75b3-4a9b-ae8d-de2e190cf84b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/us-energy-sector-vulnerabilities-climate-change-extreme-weather href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b66b1462-75b3-4a9b-ae8d-de2e190cf84b.yaml identifier: b66b1462-75b3-4a9b-ae8d-de2e190cf84b uri: /reference/b66b1462-75b3-4a9b-ae8d-de2e190cf84b - attrs: Author: 'Wolfe, David W.; DeGaetano, Arthur T.; Peck, Gregory M.; Carey, Mary; Ziska, Lewis H.; Lea-Cox, John; Kemanian, Armen R.; Hoffmann, Michael P.; Hollinger, David Y.' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-017-2109-7 Issue: 1-2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 231-245 Title: Unique challenges and opportunities for northeastern US crop production in a changing climate Volume: 146 Year: 2018 _record_number: 21930 _uuid: b6e8b67c-7042-4b85-b432-033983875e14 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-017-2109-7 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b6e8b67c-7042-4b85-b432-033983875e14.yaml identifier: b6e8b67c-7042-4b85-b432-033983875e14 uri: /reference/b6e8b67c-7042-4b85-b432-033983875e14 - attrs: Author: DOD Institution: 'U.S. Department of Defense, Office of Economic Adjustment' Pages: various Place Published: 'Arlington, VA' Title: 2018 Climate-Related Risk to DoD Infrastructure Initial Vulnerability Assessment Survey (SLVAS) Report URL: http://www.oea.gov/resource/2018-climate-related-risk-dod-infrastructure-initial-vulnerability-assessment-survey-slvas Year: 2018 _record_number: 26739 _uuid: b7877605-6a5e-497c-9885-93972e058f3b reftype: Report child_publication: /report/2018-climate-related-risk-dod-infrastructure-initial-vulnerability-assessment-survey-slvas-report href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/b7877605-6a5e-497c-9885-93972e058f3b.yaml identifier: b7877605-6a5e-497c-9885-93972e058f3b uri: /reference/b7877605-6a5e-497c-9885-93972e058f3b - attrs: Name of Act: National Goals and Performance Management Measures Sections: 150 URL: http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:23%20section:150%20edition:prelim _record_number: 26147 _uuid: c12d5f3d-a18a-4177-b975-657e968f1b47 reftype: Statute child_publication: /generic/cf0d5638-f563-43af-9a92-3face287bbbc href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c12d5f3d-a18a-4177-b975-657e968f1b47.yaml identifier: c12d5f3d-a18a-4177-b975-657e968f1b47 uri: /reference/c12d5f3d-a18a-4177-b975-657e968f1b47 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Sweet, W.V.; R.E. Kopp; C.P. Weaver; J. Obeysekera; R.M. Horton; E.R. Thieler; C. Zervas ' Pages: 75 Place Published: 'Silver Spring, MD' Publisher: 'National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service' Series Volume: NOAA Tech. Rep. NOS CO-OPS 083 Title: Global and Regional Sea Level Rise Scenarios for the United States URL: https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/publications/techrpt83_Global_and_Regional_SLR_Scenarios_for_the_US_final.pdf Year: 2017 _record_number: 20608 _uuid: c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c reftype: Report child_publication: /report/global-regional-sea-level-rise-scenarios-united-states href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c.yaml identifier: c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c uri: /reference/c66bf5a9-a6d7-4043-ad99-db0ae6ae562c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Brown, M.E.; J.M. Antle; P. Backlund; E.R. Carr; W.E. Easterling; M.K. Walsh; C. Ammann; W. Attavanich; C.B. Barrett; M.F. Bellemare; V. Dancheck; C. Funk; K. Grace; J.S.I. Ingram; H. Jiang; H. Maletta; T. Mata; A. Murray; M. Ngugi; D. Ojima; B. O’Neill; C. Tebaldi' DOI: 10.7930/J0862DC7 Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Pages: 146 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Climate Change, Global Food Security, and the U.S. Food System' Year: 2015 _record_number: 23655 _uuid: d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/usda-climate-change-global-food-security-us-food-system-2015 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458.yaml identifier: d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458 uri: /reference/d51156cc-0034-4afc-b2b7-1ad99efde458 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "van Vuuren, D.P.\rEdmonds, J.\rKainuma, M.\rRiahi, K.\rThomson, A.\rHibbard, K.\rHurtt, G.C.\rKram, T.\rKrey, V.\rLamarque, J.F." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z Issue: 1-2 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 5-31 Title: 'The representative concentration pathways: An overview' URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10584-011-0148-z.pdf Volume: 109 Year: 2011 _chapter: '["Ch. 27: Mitigation FINAL"]' _record_number: 3270 _uuid: d6ca431b-0c90-40e6-bb8d-47e5e293198a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0148-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d6ca431b-0c90-40e6-bb8d-47e5e293198a.yaml identifier: d6ca431b-0c90-40e6-bb8d-47e5e293198a uri: /reference/d6ca431b-0c90-40e6-bb8d-47e5e293198a - attrs: .reference_type: 9 DOI: 10.7930/J0Z31WJ2 Editor: 'Melillo, Jerry M.; Richmond, Terese (T.C.); Yohe, Gary W.' ISBN: 9780160924026 Number of Pages: 841 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Climate Change Impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment' URL: http://nca2014.globalchange.gov Year: 2014 _chapter: '["Ch. 0: About this Report FINAL"]' _record_number: 4692 _uuid: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 reftype: Edited Book child_publication: /report/nca3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566.yaml identifier: dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 uri: /reference/dd5b893d-4462-4bb3-9205-67b532919566 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Increased forest fire activity across the western continental United States (US) in recent decades has likely been enabled by a number of factors, including the legacy of fire suppression and human settlement, natural climate variability, and human-caused climate change. We use modeled climate projections to estimate the contribution of anthropogenic climate change to observed increases in eight fuel aridity metrics and forest fire area across the western United States. Anthropogenic increases in temperature and vapor pressure deficit significantly enhanced fuel aridity across western US forests over the past several decades and, during 2000–2015, contributed to 75% more forested area experiencing high (>1 σ) fire-season fuel aridity and an average of nine additional days per year of high fire potential. Anthropogenic climate change accounted for ∼55% of observed increases in fuel aridity from 1979 to 2015 across western US forests, highlighting both anthropogenic climate change and natural climate variability as important contributors to increased wildfire potential in recent decades. We estimate that human-caused climate change contributed to an additional 4.2 million ha of forest fire area during 1984–2015, nearly doubling the forest fire area expected in its absence. Natural climate variability will continue to alternate between modulating and compounding anthropogenic increases in fuel aridity, but anthropogenic climate change has emerged as a driver of increased forest fire activity and should continue to do so while fuels are not limiting.' Author: 'Abatzoglou, John T.; Williams, A. Park' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1607171113 Date: 'October 18, 2016' Issue: 42 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 11770-11775 Title: Impact of anthropogenic climate change on wildfire across western US forests Volume: 113 Year: 2016 _record_number: 20416 _uuid: de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1607171113 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5.yaml identifier: de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5 uri: /reference/de4a77df-03ba-4319-a13f-7fdefbb353a5 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Easterling, D.R.; J.R. Arnold; T. Knutson; K.E. Kunkel; A.N. LeGrande; L.R. Leung; R.S. Vose; D.E. Waliser; M.F. Wehner' Book Title: 'Climate Science Special Report: Fourth National Climate Assessment, Volume I' Chapter: 7 DOI: 10.7930/J0H993CC Editor: 'Wuebbles, D.J.; D.W. Fahey; K.A. Hibbard; D.J. Dokken; B.C. Stewart; T.K. Maycock' Pages: 207-230 Place Published: 'Washington, DC, USA' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: Precipitation Change in the United States Year: 2017 _record_number: 21565 _uuid: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/climate-science-special-report/chapter/precipitation-change href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c.yaml identifier: e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c uri: /reference/e8089a19-413e-4bc5-8c4a-7610399e268c - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Year: 2018 Author: 'NOAA,' Place Published: 'Asheville, NC' Publisher: NOAA National Climatic Data Center Title: North American Drought Monitor in June 2011 URL: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/temp-and-precip/drought/nadm/maps/en/201106#map-selection _record_number: 26736 _uuid: f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/9ddfc6e8-b12a-4bb7-a832-b39bd61e755e href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e.yaml identifier: f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e uri: /reference/f0f93d18-3dc9-4a1d-a41f-99ec7020b07e