--- - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'National Infrastructure Advisory Council,' Institution: U.S. Department of Homeland Security Pages: 83 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'A Framework for Establishing Critical Infrastructure Resilience Goals: Final Report and Recommendations' URL: https://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/niac/niac-a-framework-for-establishing-critical-infrastructure-resilience-goals-2010-10-19.pdf Year: 2010 _record_number: 21419 _uuid: 01ca14d2-84e1-4d87-9090-139dd0b06959 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/framework-establishing-critical-infrastructure-resilience-goals-final-report-recommendations href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/01ca14d2-84e1-4d87-9090-139dd0b06959.yaml identifier: 01ca14d2-84e1-4d87-9090-139dd0b06959 uri: /reference/01ca14d2-84e1-4d87-9090-139dd0b06959 - attrs: Abstract: 'Freshwater resources are fundamental for maintaining human health, agricultural production, economic activity as well as critical ecosystem functions. As populations and economies grow, new constraints on water resources are appearing, raising questions about limits to water availability. Such resource questions are not new. The specter of “peak oil”—a peaking and then decline in oil production—has long been predicted and debated. We present here a detailed assessment and definition of three concepts of “peak water”: peak renewable water, peak nonrenewable water, and peak ecological water. These concepts can help hydrologists, water managers, policy makers, and the public understand and manage different water systems more effectively and sustainably. Peak renewable water applies where flow constraints limit total water availability over time. Peak nonrenewable water is observable in groundwater systems where production rates substantially exceed natural recharge rates and where overpumping or contamination leads to a peak of production followed by a decline, similar to more traditional peak-oil curves. Peak “ecological” water is defined as the point beyond which the total costs of ecological disruptions and damages exceed the total value provided by human use of that water. Despite uncertainties in quantifying many of these costs and benefits in consistent ways, more and more watersheds appear to have already passed the point of peak water. Applying these concepts can help shift the way freshwater resources are managed toward more productive, equitable, efficient, and sustainable use.' Author: 'Gleick, Peter H.; Palaniappan, Meena' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1004812107 Date: 'June 22, 2010' Issue: 25 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 11155-11162 Title: Peak water limits to freshwater withdrawal and use Volume: 107 Year: 2010 _record_number: 21436 _uuid: 05bd69b4-a5a4-4ca9-8169-323225d06b37 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1004812107 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05bd69b4-a5a4-4ca9-8169-323225d06b37.yaml identifier: 05bd69b4-a5a4-4ca9-8169-323225d06b37 uri: /reference/05bd69b4-a5a4-4ca9-8169-323225d06b37 - attrs: Author: 'Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Solecki, William' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.05.003 Date: 2014/09/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Adaptation pathways; Cities; Climate change; Resilience; Transformation Pages: 395-408 Title: 'Hurricane Sandy and adaptation pathways in New York: Lessons from a first-responder city' Volume: 28 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25285 _uuid: 05dfeb86-895b-44ed-92ce-e0a98c4dd7ab reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.05.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/05dfeb86-895b-44ed-92ce-e0a98c4dd7ab.yaml identifier: 05dfeb86-895b-44ed-92ce-e0a98c4dd7ab uri: /reference/05dfeb86-895b-44ed-92ce-e0a98c4dd7ab - attrs: Author: 'Nguyen, Tri-Dung; Ximing Cai; Yanfeng Ouyang; Mashor Housh ' DOI: 10.1504/IJCIS.2016.075868 Issue: 1/2 Journal: International Journal of Critical Infrastructures Pages: 4-36 Title: 'Modelling infrastructure interdependencies, resiliency and sustainability' Volume: 12 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21417 _uuid: 08dd50c9-5530-4ab3-9e11-8085fcb24889 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1504/IJCIS.2016.075868 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/08dd50c9-5530-4ab3-9e11-8085fcb24889.yaml identifier: 08dd50c9-5530-4ab3-9e11-8085fcb24889 uri: /reference/08dd50c9-5530-4ab3-9e11-8085fcb24889 - attrs: Abstract: 'Warming associated with urban development will be exacerbated in future years by temperature increases due to climate change. The strategic implementation of urban green infrastructure (UGI) e.g. street trees, parks, green roofs and facades can help achieve temperature reductions in urban areas while delivering diverse additional benefits such as pollution reduction and biodiversity habitat. Although the greatest thermal benefits of UGI are achieved in climates with hot, dry summers, there is comparatively little information available for land managers to determine an appropriate strategy for UGI implementation under these climatic conditions. We present a framework for prioritisation and selection of UGI for cooling. The framework is supported by a review of the scientific literature examining the relationships between urban geometry, UGI and temperature mitigation which we used to develop guidelines for UGI implementation that maximises urban surface temperature cooling. We focus particularly on quantifying the cooling benefits of four types of UGI: green open spaces (primarily public parks), shade trees, green roofs, and vertical greening systems (green walls and facades) and demonstrate how the framework can be applied using a case study from Melbourne, Australia.' Author: 'Norton, Briony A.; Coutts, Andrew M.; Livesley, Stephen J.; Harris, Richard J.; Hunter, Annie M.; Williams, Nicholas S. G.' DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.018 Date: 2// ISSN: 0169-2046 Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning Keywords: Green infrastructure; Adaptation; Urban; Climate change; Heat; Health Notes: non-US but may apply Pages: 127-138 Title: 'Planning for cooler cities: A framework to prioritise green infrastructure to mitigate high temperatures in urban landscapes' Volume: 134 Year: 2015 _record_number: 22807 _uuid: 0b030246-6546-4656-bae4-f17ae4c14416 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.10.018 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b030246-6546-4656-bae4-f17ae4c14416.yaml identifier: 0b030246-6546-4656-bae4-f17ae4c14416 uri: /reference/0b030246-6546-4656-bae4-f17ae4c14416 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'EPA,' Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Pages: 271 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Series Volume: EPA 430‐R‐17‐001 Title: 'Multi-model Framework for Quantitative Sectoral Impacts Analysis: A Technical Report for the Fourth National Climate Assessment' URL: https://cfpub.epa.gov/si/si_public_record_Report.cfm?dirEntryId=335095 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21365 _uuid: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/epa-multi-model-framework-for-quantitative-sectoral-impacts-analysis-2017 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94.yaml identifier: 0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 uri: /reference/0b30f1ab-e4c4-4837-aa8b-0e19faccdb94 - attrs: Abstract: 'We estimate, for current and future climates, the annual probability of areally averaged hurricane rain of Hurricane Harvey’s magnitude by downscaling large numbers of tropical cyclones from three climate reanalyses and six climate models. For the state of Texas, we estimate that the annual probability of 500 mm of area-integrated rainfall was about 1% in the period 1981–2000 and will increase to 18% over the period 2081–2100 under Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) AR5 representative concentration pathway 8.5. If the frequency of such event is increasingly linearly between these two periods, then in 2017 the annual probability would be 6%, a sixfold increase since the late 20th century.' Author: 'Emanuel, Kerry' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1716222114 Date: 'November 28, 2017' Issue: 48 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 12681-12684 Title: Assessing the present and future probability of Hurricane Harvey’s rainfall Volume: 114 Year: 2017 _record_number: 23318 _uuid: 0b846847-a6c6-41a3-9bc8-fd626fc9a997 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1716222114 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0b846847-a6c6-41a3-9bc8-fd626fc9a997.yaml identifier: 0b846847-a6c6-41a3-9bc8-fd626fc9a997 uri: /reference/0b846847-a6c6-41a3-9bc8-fd626fc9a997 - attrs: Abstract: 'The aims of the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP) are to provide a framework for the intercomparison of global and regional-scale risk models within and across multiple sectors and to enable coordinated multi-sectoral assessments of different risks and their aggregated effects. The overarching goal is to use the knowledge gained to support adaptation and mitigation decisions that require regional or global perspectives within the context of facilitating transformations to enable sustainable development, despite inevitable climate shifts and disruptions. ISIMIP uses community-agreed sets of scenarios with standardized climate variables and socio-economic projections as inputs for projecting future risks and associated uncertainties, within and across sectors. The results are consistent multi-model assessments of sectoral risks and opportunities that enable studies that integrate across sectors, providing support for implementation of the Paris Agreement under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.' Author: 'Rosenzweig, Cynthia; Nigel W. Arnell; Kristie L. Ebi; Hermann Lotze-Campen; Frank Raes; Chris Rapley; Mark Stafford Smith; Wolfgang Cramer; Katja Frieler; Christopher P. O. Reyer; Jacob Schewe; van Vuuren, Detlef; Lila Warszawski' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/12/1/010301 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 1 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 010301 Title: 'Assessing inter-sectoral climate change risks: The role of ISIMIP' Volume: 12 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21406 _uuid: 0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/12/1/010301 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125.yaml identifier: 0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125 uri: /reference/0bf999f3-8291-493a-bf19-525a26af5125 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Bell, Jesse E.; Herring, Stephanie C. ; Jantarasami, Lesley; Adrianopoli, Carl; Benedict, Kaitlin; Conlon, Kathryn; Escobar, Vanessa; Hess, Jeremy; Luvall, Jeffrey; Garcia-Pando, Carlos Perez ; Quattrochi, Dale; Runkle, Jennifer; Schreck, Carl J., III' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0BZ63ZV Pages: 99–128 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 4: Impacts of extreme events on human health' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19376 _uuid: 0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/extreme-events href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25.yaml identifier: 0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25 uri: /reference/0e186af3-bf5b-49ae-82cc-cf1a1a5a7c25 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Oppenheimer, M.; Campos, M.; Warren, R.; Birkmann, J.; Luber, G.; O’Neill, B.; Takahashi, K.' Book Title: 'Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change' Editor: 'Field, C. B.; Barros, V. R.; Dokken, D. J.; Mach, K. J.; Mastrandrea, M. D.; Bilir, T. E.; Chatterjee, M.; Ebi, K. L.; Estrada, Y. O.; Genova, R. C.; Girma, B.; Kissel, E. S.; Levy, A. N.; MacCracken, S.; Mastrandrea, P. R.; White, L. L.' Pages: 1039-1099 Place Published: 'Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA' Publisher: Cambridge University Press Short Title: Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities Title: Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities Year: 2014 _record_number: 17696 _uuid: 0ea6d723-5df9-4b45-8d5f-be269119ccf8 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/ipcc-ar5-wg2-parta/chapter/wg2-ar5-chap19-final href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/0ea6d723-5df9-4b45-8d5f-be269119ccf8.yaml identifier: 0ea6d723-5df9-4b45-8d5f-be269119ccf8 uri: /reference/0ea6d723-5df9-4b45-8d5f-be269119ccf8 - attrs: Author: 'Headey, Derek' DOI: 10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.10.003 Date: 2011/04/01/ ISSN: 0306-9192 Issue: 2 Journal: Food Policy Keywords: World food crisis; International grain trade; Export restrictions; Demand surges Pages: 136-146 Title: 'Rethinking the global food crisis: The role of trade shocks' Volume: 36 Year: 2011 _record_number: 25270 _uuid: 104ac287-a088-4dd3-b53d-8e60628d8cf2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.10.003 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/104ac287-a088-4dd3-b53d-8e60628d8cf2.yaml identifier: 104ac287-a088-4dd3-b53d-8e60628d8cf2 uri: /reference/104ac287-a088-4dd3-b53d-8e60628d8cf2 - attrs: Author: 'Tarroja, Brian; AghaKouchak, Amir; Sobhani, Reza; Feldman, David; Jiang, Sunny; Samuelsen, Scott' DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.071 Date: 2014/11/01/ ISSN: 0048-9697 Journal: Science of The Total Environment Keywords: Water–energy nexus; Climate change; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Securing water resources; California Pages: 711-724 Title: 'Evaluating options for balancing the water–electricity nexus in California: Part 2—Greenhouse gas and renewable energy utilization impacts' Volume: 497 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21401 _uuid: 106649ab-c177-4609-b4e2-4ac1111f7917 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.06.071 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/106649ab-c177-4609-b4e2-4ac1111f7917.yaml identifier: 106649ab-c177-4609-b4e2-4ac1111f7917 uri: /reference/106649ab-c177-4609-b4e2-4ac1111f7917 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'USACE,' Institution: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) Pages: 46 Place Published: Washington DC Title: 'Event Study: 2012 Low-Water and Mississippi River Lock 27 Closures' URL: http://www.lrd.usace.army.mil/Portals/73/docs/Navigation/PCXIN/Drought_2012_Report_-FINAL_2013-08-30.pdf Year: 2013 _record_number: 21398 _uuid: 11a10afa-3fe6-41d1-ab1e-b3476c1ec5e2 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/event-study-2012-low-water-mississippi-river-lock-27-closures href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/11a10afa-3fe6-41d1-ab1e-b3476c1ec5e2.yaml identifier: 11a10afa-3fe6-41d1-ab1e-b3476c1ec5e2 uri: /reference/11a10afa-3fe6-41d1-ab1e-b3476c1ec5e2 - attrs: Abstract: 'Excessive levels of herbivory may disturb ecosystems in ways that persist even when herbivory is moderated. These persistent changes may complicate efforts to restore ecosystems affected by herbivores. Willow (Salix spp.) communities within the northern range in Yellowstone National Park have been eliminated or degraded in many riparian areas by excessive elk (Cervus elaphus L.) browsing. Elk browsing of riparian willows appears to have diminished following the reintroduction of wolves (Canis lupis L.), but it remains uncertain whether reduced herbivory will restore willow communities. The direct effects of elk browsing on willows have been accompanied by indirect effects from the loss of beaver (Castor canadensis Kuhl) activity, including incision of stream channels, erosion of fine sediments, and lower water tables near streams historically dammed by beaver. In areas where these changes have occurred, lowered water tables may suppress willow height even in the absence of elk browsing. We conducted a factorial field experiment to understand willow responses to browsing and to height of water tables. After four years of protection from elk browsing, willows with ambient water tables averaged only 106 cm in height, with negligible height gain in two of three study species during the last year of the experiment. Willows that were protected from browsing and had artificially elevated water tables averaged 147 cm in height and gained 19 cm in the last year of the experiment. In browsed plots, elevated water tables doubled height gain during a period of slightly reduced browsing pressure. We conclude that water availability mediates the rate of willow height gain and may determine whether willows grow tall enough to escape the browse zone of elk and gain resistance to future elk browsing. Consequently, in areas where long‐term beaver absence has resulted in incised stream channels and low water tables, a reduction in elk browsing alone may not be sufficient for recovery of tall willow stands. Because tall willow stems are important elements of habitat for beaver, mitigating water table decline may be necessary in these areas to promote recovery of historical willow–beaver mutualisms.' Author: 'Bilyeu, Danielle M.; David J. Cooper; N. Thompson Hobbs' DOI: 10.1890/07-0212.1 Issue: 1 Journal: Ecological Applications Pages: 80-92 Title: Water tables constrain height recovery of willow on Yellowstone's northern range Volume: 18 Year: 2008 _record_number: 25266 _uuid: 13701526-277c-44a7-9301-c543e7b59484 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/07-0212.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13701526-277c-44a7-9301-c543e7b59484.yaml identifier: 13701526-277c-44a7-9301-c543e7b59484 uri: /reference/13701526-277c-44a7-9301-c543e7b59484 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Abstract: 'Background Extreme events (e.g. flooding) threaten critical infrastructure including power supplies. Many interlinked systems in the modern world depend on a reliable power supply to function effectively. The health sector is no exception, but the impact of power outages on health is poorly understood. Greater understanding is essential so that adverse health impacts can be prevented and/or mitigated. Methods We searched Medline, CINAHL and Scopus for papers about the health impacts of power outages during extreme events published in 2011-2012. A thematic analysis was undertaken on the extracted information. The Public Health England Extreme Events Bulletins between 01/01/2013 - 31/03/2013 were used to identify extreme events that led to power outages during this three-month period. Results We identified 20 relevant articles. Power outages were found to impact health at many levels within diverse settings. Recurrent themes included the difficulties of accessing healthcare, maintaining frontline services and the challenges of community healthcare. We identified 52 power outages in 19 countries that were the direct consequence of extreme events during the first three months of 2013. Conclusions To our knowledge, this is the first review of the health impacts of power outages. We found the current evidence and knowledge base to be poor. With scientific consensus predicting an increase in the frequency and magnitude of extreme events due to climate change, the gaps in knowledge need to be addressed in order to mitigate the impact of power outages on global health.' Author: 'Klinger, C.; Landeg, O.; Murray, V.' Author Address: 'Centre for Radiation, Chemical and Environmental Hazards, Public Health England, Chilton, UK. Extreme Events and Health Protection, Public Health England, London, UK.' DOI: 10.1371/currents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673 ISSN: 2157-3999 Journal: 'PLOS Currents: Disasters' Language: eng Notes: '2157-3999 Klinger, Chaamala Landeg, Owen Murray, Virginia Journal Article United States PLoS Curr. 2014 Jan 2;6. pii: ecurrents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673. doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673.' PMCID: PMC3879211 Title: 'Power outages, extreme events and health: A systematic review of the literature from 2011-2012' URL: http://currents.plos.org/disasters/index.html%3Fp=10801.html Volume: 6 Year: 2014 _record_number: 18991 _uuid: 13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1371/currents.dis.04eb1dc5e73dd1377e05a10e9edde673 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719.yaml identifier: 13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719 uri: /reference/13d048c9-77d7-4bbb-beeb-ee49842d2719 - attrs: Author: 'Allen, Melissa R.; Fernandez, Steven J.; Fu, Joshua S.; Olama, Mohammed M.' DOI: 10.1038/nenergy.2016.103 Date: 07/25/online Journal: Nature Energy Pages: 16103 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Impacts of climate change on sub-regional electricity demand and distribution in the southern United States Type of Article: Article Volume: 1 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25264 _uuid: 14b40247-76a6-4261-baaa-06f46f167d53 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nenergy.2016.103 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/14b40247-76a6-4261-baaa-06f46f167d53.yaml identifier: 14b40247-76a6-4261-baaa-06f46f167d53 uri: /reference/14b40247-76a6-4261-baaa-06f46f167d53 - attrs: Abstract: 'Understanding historical changes in flood damage and the underlying mechanisms is critical for predicting future changes for better adaptations. In this study, a detailed assessment of flood damage for 1950–1999 is conducted at the state level in the conterminous United States (CONUS). Geospatial datasets on possible influencing factors are then developed by synthesizing natural hazards, population, wealth, cropland and urban area to explore the relations with flood damage. A considerable increase in flood damage in CONUS is recorded for the study period which is well correlated with hazards. Comparably, runoff indexed hazards simulated by the Variable Infiltration Capacity (VIC) model can explain a larger portion of flood damage variations than precipitation in 84% of the states. Cropland is identified as an important factor contributing to increased flood damage in central US while urbanland exhibits positive and negative relations with total flood damage and damage per unit wealth in 20 and 16 states, respectively. Overall, flood damage in 34 out of 48 investigated states can be predicted at the 90% confidence level. In extreme cases, ~76% of flood damage variations can be explained in some states, highlighting the potential of future flood damage prediction based on climate change and socioeconomic scenarios.' Author: 'Zhou, Qianqian; Leng, Guoyong; Feng, Leyang' DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-05773-4 Date: 2017/07/13 ISSN: 2045-2322 Issue: 1 Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 5354 Title: 'Predictability of state-level flood damage in the conterminous United States: The role of hazard, exposure and vulnerability' Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25278 _uuid: 15b9a2d3-4ae2-4a11-a298-d68bff647e96 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/s41598-017-05773-4 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/15b9a2d3-4ae2-4a11-a298-d68bff647e96.yaml identifier: 15b9a2d3-4ae2-4a11-a298-d68bff647e96 uri: /reference/15b9a2d3-4ae2-4a11-a298-d68bff647e96 - attrs: Abstract: 'There is mounting concern for the health of urban populations as cities expand at an unprecedented rate. Urban green spaces provide settings for a remarkable range of physical and mental health benefits, and pioneering health policy is recognizing nature as a cost-effective tool for planning healthy cities.Despite this, limited information on how specific elements of nature deliver health outcomes restricts its use for enhancing population health. We articulate a framework for identifying direct and indirect causal pathways through which nature delivers health benefits, and highlight current evidence.We see a need for a bold new research agenda founded on testing causality that transcends disciplinary boundaries between ecology and health. This will lead to cost-effective and tailored solutions that could enhance population health and reduce health inequalities.' Accession Number: 25602866 Author: 'Shanahan, Danielle F.; Brenda B. Lin; Robert Bush; Kevin J. Gaston; Julie H. Dean; Elizabeth Barber; Richard A. Fuller' DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2014.302324 Issue: 3 Journal: American Journal of Public Health Pages: 470-477 Title: Toward improved public health outcomes from urban nature Volume: 105 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25283 _uuid: 17a66785-de41-4dde-a32a-ed1d3f3a9d94 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2105/ajph.2014.302324 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/17a66785-de41-4dde-a32a-ed1d3f3a9d94.yaml identifier: 17a66785-de41-4dde-a32a-ed1d3f3a9d94 uri: /reference/17a66785-de41-4dde-a32a-ed1d3f3a9d94 - attrs: Author: 'Van Eeten, Michel; Nieuwenhuijs, Albert; Luiijf, Eric; Klaver, Marieke; Cruz, Edite' DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.2011.01926.x ISSN: 1467-9299 Issue: 2 Journal: Public Administration Pages: 381-400 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'The state and the threat of cascading failure across critical infrastructures: The implications of empirical evidence from media incident reports' Volume: 89 Year: 2011 _record_number: 21395 _uuid: 18325d52-df0d-4729-9e02-c0b0e8945fef reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1467-9299.2011.01926.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/18325d52-df0d-4729-9e02-c0b0e8945fef.yaml identifier: 18325d52-df0d-4729-9e02-c0b0e8945fef uri: /reference/18325d52-df0d-4729-9e02-c0b0e8945fef - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Author: 'ERCOT,' Publisher: Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT) Title: 'ERCOT Responds to Hurricane Harvey [web page]' URL: http://www.ercot.com/help/harvey Year: 2017 _record_number: 25305 _uuid: 1b369ff8-5576-49e8-96f6-8fc74a77f801 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/97644a0b-a9a3-480a-b728-79f842a4fe0d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/1b369ff8-5576-49e8-96f6-8fc74a77f801.yaml identifier: 1b369ff8-5576-49e8-96f6-8fc74a77f801 uri: /reference/1b369ff8-5576-49e8-96f6-8fc74a77f801 - attrs: Author: 'White, Dave; Jones, J.; Maciejewski, Ross; Aggarwal, Rimjhim; Mascaro, Giuseppe' DOI: 10.3390/su9122204 ISSN: 2071-1050 Issue: 12 Journal: Sustainability Pages: 2204 Title: 'Stakeholder analysis for the food-energy-water nexus in Phoenix, Arizona: Implications for nexus governance' Volume: 9 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25280 _uuid: 24c1c5dc-cd03-46d3-9fbb-818276572e3f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/su9122204 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/24c1c5dc-cd03-46d3-9fbb-818276572e3f.yaml identifier: 24c1c5dc-cd03-46d3-9fbb-818276572e3f uri: /reference/24c1c5dc-cd03-46d3-9fbb-818276572e3f - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: 'Beatty, Mark E.; Phelps, Scot; Rohner, Chris; Weisfuse, Isaac' DOI: 10.1177/003335490612100109 ISSN: 1468-2877 Issue: 1 Journal: Public Health Reports PMC: 1497795 PMCID: PMC1497795 Pages: 36-44 Title: 'Blackout of 2003: Health effects and emergency responses' URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1497795 Volume: 121 Year: 2006 _record_number: 19183 _uuid: 25c22917-41da-4f27-82db-1d40c3b4f677 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/pmc-1497795 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25c22917-41da-4f27-82db-1d40c3b4f677.yaml identifier: 25c22917-41da-4f27-82db-1d40c3b4f677 uri: /reference/25c22917-41da-4f27-82db-1d40c3b4f677 - attrs: Author: 'van Vliet, M. T. H.; van Beek, L. P. H.; Eisner, S.; Flörke, M.; Wada, Y.; Bierkens, M. F. P.' DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.07.007 Date: 2016/09/01/ ISSN: 0959-3780 Journal: Global Environmental Change Keywords: Water resources; Water temperature; Hydropower; Cooling water; Climate change; Global hydrological models Pages: 156-170 Title: Multi-model assessment of global hydropower and cooling water discharge potential under climate change Volume: 40 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21394 _uuid: 25c299b4-5144-4719-88ec-0e24635d8132 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.07.007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/25c299b4-5144-4719-88ec-0e24635d8132.yaml identifier: 25c299b4-5144-4719-88ec-0e24635d8132 uri: /reference/25c299b4-5144-4719-88ec-0e24635d8132 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Abstract: 'Many books instruct readers on how to use the tools of policy analysis. This book is different. Its primary focus is on helping readers to look critically at the strengths, limitations, and the underlying assumptions analysts make when they use standard tools or problem framings. Using examples, many of which involve issues in science and technology, the book exposes readers to some of the critical issues of taste, professional responsibility, ethics, and values that are associated with policy analysis and research. Topics covered include policy problems formulated in terms of utility maximization such as benefit-cost, decision, and multi-attribute analysis, issues in the valuation of intangibles, uncertainty in policy analysis, selected topics in risk analysis and communication, limitations and alternatives to the paradigm of utility maximization, issues in behavioral decision theory, issues related to organizations and multiple agents, and selected topics in policy advice and policy analysis for government.' Author: 'Morgan, M. Granger' DOI: 10.1017/9781316882665 Database Provider: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9781107184893 Name of Database: Cambridge Core Place Published: Cambridge Publisher: Cambridge University Press Title: 'Theory and Practice in Policy Analysis: Including Applications in Science and Technology' Year: 2017 _record_number: 25301 _uuid: 295191eb-9732-47cd-90cc-9aa55d16b10d reftype: Book child_publication: /book/theory-practice-policy-analysis-including-applications-science-technology href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/295191eb-9732-47cd-90cc-9aa55d16b10d.yaml identifier: 295191eb-9732-47cd-90cc-9aa55d16b10d uri: /reference/295191eb-9732-47cd-90cc-9aa55d16b10d - attrs: Abstract: 'Climate change impact assessments often apply models of individual sectors such as agriculture, forestry and water use without considering interactions between these sectors. This is likely to lead to misrepresentation of impacts, and consequently to poor decisions about climate adaptation. However, no published research assesses the differences between impacts simulated by single-sector and integrated models. Here we compare 14 indicators derived from a set of impact models run within single-sector and integrated frameworks across a range of climate and socio-economic scenarios in Europe. We show that single-sector studies misrepresent the spatial pattern, direction and magnitude of most impacts because they omit the complex interdependencies within human and environmental systems. The discrepancies are particularly pronounced for indicators such as food production and water exploitation, which are highly influenced by other sectors through changes in demand, land suitability and resource competition. Furthermore, the discrepancies are greater under different socio-economic scenarios than different climate scenarios, and at the sub-regional rather than Europe-wide scale.' Author: 'Harrison, Paula A.; Dunford, Robert W.; Holman, Ian P.; Rounsevell, Mark D. A.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate3039 Date: 09//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 9 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 885-890 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Title: Climate change impact modelling needs to include cross-sectoral interactions Type of Article: Article Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21434 _uuid: 2a131189-94cc-4c86-bb51-2fc0bf6a4504 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate3039 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a131189-94cc-4c86-bb51-2fc0bf6a4504.yaml identifier: 2a131189-94cc-4c86-bb51-2fc0bf6a4504 uri: /reference/2a131189-94cc-4c86-bb51-2fc0bf6a4504 - attrs: Abstract: 'The USGS Multihazards Project is working with numerous agencies to evaluate and plan for hazards and damages that could be caused by extreme winter storms impacting California. Atmospheric and hydrological aspects of a hypothetical storm scenario have been quantified as a basis for estimation of human, infrastructure, economic, and environmental impacts for emergency-preparedness and flood-planning exercises. In order to ensure scientific defensibility and necessary levels of detail in the scenario description, selected historical storm episodes were concatentated to describe a rapid arrival of several major storms over the state, yielding precipitation totals and runoff rates beyond those occurring during the individual historical storms. This concatenation allowed the scenario designers to avoid arbitrary scalings and is based on historical occasions from the 19th and 20th Centuries when storms have stalled over the state and when extreme storms have arrived in rapid succession. Dynamically consistent, hourly precipitation, temperatures, barometric pressures (for consideration of storm surges and coastal erosion), and winds over California were developed for the so-called ARkStorm scenario by downscaling the concatenated global records of the historical storm sequences onto 6- and 2-km grids using a regional weather model of January 1969 and February 1986 storm conditions. The weather model outputs were then used to force a hydrologic model to simulate ARkStorm runoff, to better understand resulting flooding risks. Methods used to build this scenario can be applied to other emergency, nonemergency and non-California applications.' Author: 'Dettinger, Michael D.; Martin Ralph, F.; Hughes, Mimi; Das, Tapash; Neiman, Paul; Cox, Dale; Estes, Gary; Reynolds, David; Hartman, Robert; Cayan, Daniel; Jones, Lucy' DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9894-5 Date: February 01 ISSN: 1573-0840 Issue: 3 Journal: Natural Hazards Pages: 1085-1111 Title: Design and quantification of an extreme winter storm scenario for emergency preparedness and planning exercises in California Type of Article: journal article Volume: 60 Year: 2012 _record_number: 21450 _uuid: 2a93c37c-fb44-4772-9f9d-3941fc377072 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11069-011-9894-5 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/2a93c37c-fb44-4772-9f9d-3941fc377072.yaml identifier: 2a93c37c-fb44-4772-9f9d-3941fc377072 uri: /reference/2a93c37c-fb44-4772-9f9d-3941fc377072 - attrs: Author: 'Phillips, Robert A.; Schwartz, Roberta L.; McKeon, William F.; Boom, Marc L.' Last Update Date: October 25 Publisher: NEJM Group Title of Entry: 'Lessons in leadership: How the world’s largest medical center braced for Hurricane Harvey' Title of WebLog: NEJM Catalyst URL: https://catalyst.nejm.org/lessons-leadership-texas-medical-center-hurricane-harvey/ Year: 2017 _record_number: 25306 _uuid: 352c6342-f185-4370-81b4-60ad59f1baa0 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/f2588206-1c60-4586-af85-5bbaad08fc7d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/352c6342-f185-4370-81b4-60ad59f1baa0.yaml identifier: 352c6342-f185-4370-81b4-60ad59f1baa0 uri: /reference/352c6342-f185-4370-81b4-60ad59f1baa0 - attrs: Abstract: 'Consideration of water supply in transmission expansion planning (TEP) provides a valuable means of managing impacts of thermoelectric generation on limited water resources. Toward this opportunity, thermoelectric water intensity factors and water supply availability (fresh and non-fresh sources) were incorporated into a recent TEP exercise conducted for the electric interconnection in the Western United States. The goal was to inform the placement of new thermoelectric generation so as to minimize issues related to water availability. Although freshwater availability is limited in the West, few instances across five TEP planning scenarios were encountered where water availability impacted the development of new generation. This unexpected result was related to planning decisions that favored the development of low water use generation that was geographically dispersed across the West. These planning decisions were not made because of their favorable influence on thermoelectric water demand; rather, on the basis of assumed future fuel and technology costs, policy drivers and the topology of electricity demand. Results also projected that interconnection-wide thermoelectric water consumption would increase by 31% under the business-as-usual case, while consumption would decrease by 42% under a scenario assuming a low-carbon future. Except in a few instances, new thermoelectric water consumption could be accommodated with less than 10% of the local available water supply; however, limited freshwater supplies and state-level policies could increase use of non-fresh water sources for new thermoelectric generation. Results could have been considerably different if scenarios favoring higher-intensity water use generation technology or potential impacts of climate change had been explored. Conduct of this exercise highlighted the importance of integrating water into all phases of TEP, particularly joint management of decisions that are both directly (e.g., water availability constraint) and indirectly (technology or policy constraints) related to future thermoelectric water demand, as well as, the careful selection of scenarios that adequately bound the potential dimensions of water impact.' Author: 'Tidwell, Vincent C.; Michael Bailey; Katie M. Zemlick; Barbara D. Moreland' DOI: 10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124001 ISSN: 1748-9326 Issue: 12 Journal: Environmental Research Letters Pages: 124001 Title: Water supply as a constraint on transmission expansion planning in the Western interconnection Volume: 11 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25281 _uuid: 384a5db4-d03c-496f-9de5-af594c199715 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1088/1748-9326/11/12/124001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/384a5db4-d03c-496f-9de5-af594c199715.yaml identifier: 384a5db4-d03c-496f-9de5-af594c199715 uri: /reference/384a5db4-d03c-496f-9de5-af594c199715 - attrs: Author: 'Dawson, Richard J.' DOI: 10.3390/cli3041079 ISSN: 2225-1154 Issue: 4 Journal: Climate Pages: 1079-1096 Title: Handling interdependencies in climate change risk assessment Volume: 3 Year: 2015 _record_number: 23013 _uuid: 38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.3390/cli3041079 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac.yaml identifier: 38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac uri: /reference/38a397d4-812d-4af6-98fb-8f74dd8632ac - attrs: Author: 'Ouyang, Min; Wang, Zhenghua' DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2015.03.011 Date: 9// ISSN: 0951-8320 Journal: Reliability Engineering & System Safety Keywords: Infrastructure systems; Interdependencies; Resilience assessment; Cascading failures; Restoration; Genetic algorithm Pages: 74-82 Title: 'Resilience assessment of interdependent infrastructure systems: With a focus on joint restoration modeling and analysis' Volume: 141 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21415 _uuid: 3a3f902e-2ac4-4692-a799-5847739302e0 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ress.2015.03.011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3a3f902e-2ac4-4692-a799-5847739302e0.yaml identifier: 3a3f902e-2ac4-4692-a799-5847739302e0 uri: /reference/3a3f902e-2ac4-4692-a799-5847739302e0 - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Moss, Richard H.; Karen Fisher-Vanden; Alison Delgado; Scott Backhaus; Christopher L. Barrett; Budhendra Bhaduri; Ian P. Kraucunas; Patrick M. Reed; Jennie S. Rice; Ian Sue Wing; Claudia Tebaldi' Institution: U.S. Global Change Research Program Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Title: 'Understanding Dynamics and Resilience in Complex Interdependent Systems: Prospects for a Multi-Model Framework and Community of Practice ' URL: http://www.globalchange.gov/sites/globalchange/files/Multi-Model_Framework_WorkshopReport_Dec_2016_Final.pdf Year: 2016 _record_number: 21420 _uuid: 3b60ac0e-ac78-4058-9d7b-dd70797ac334 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/understanding-dynamics-resilience-complex-interdependent-systems-prospects-multi-model-framework-community-practice href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3b60ac0e-ac78-4058-9d7b-dd70797ac334.yaml identifier: 3b60ac0e-ac78-4058-9d7b-dd70797ac334 uri: /reference/3b60ac0e-ac78-4058-9d7b-dd70797ac334 - attrs: Abstract: 'Policy directives in several nations are focusing on the development of smart cities, linking innovations in the data sciences with the goal of advancing human well-being and sustainability on a highly urbanized planet. To achieve this goal, smart initiatives must move beyond city-level data to a higher-order understanding of cities as transboundary, multisectoral, multiscalar, social-ecological-infrastructural systems with diverse actors, priorities, and solutions. We identify five key dimensions of cities and present eight principles to focus attention on the systems-level decisions that society faces to transition toward a smart, sustainable, and healthy urban future.' Author: 'Ramaswami, Anu; Russell, Armistead G.; Culligan, Patricia J.; Sharma, Karnamadakala Rahul; Kumar, Emani' DOI: 10.1126/science.aaf7160 Issue: 6288 Journal: Science Pages: 940-943 Title: 'Meta-principles for developing smart, sustainable, and healthy cities' Volume: 352 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21408 _uuid: 3e254999-7a58-44f8-9cc8-adfdf88e240f reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1126/science.aaf7160 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3e254999-7a58-44f8-9cc8-adfdf88e240f.yaml identifier: 3e254999-7a58-44f8-9cc8-adfdf88e240f uri: /reference/3e254999-7a58-44f8-9cc8-adfdf88e240f - attrs: Author: 'DeNooyer, Tyler A.; Peschel, Joshua M.; Zhang, Zhenxing; Stillwell, Ashlynn S.' DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.071 Date: 2016/01/15/ ISSN: 0306-2619 Journal: Applied Energy Keywords: Policy; Power generation; Scenario analysis; Sustainability; Water resources Pages: 363-371 Title: 'Integrating water resources and power generation: The energy–water nexus in Illinois' Volume: 162 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21449 _uuid: 3f3b736d-974d-42a5-939d-c52f515a2b35 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.071 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3f3b736d-974d-42a5-939d-c52f515a2b35.yaml identifier: 3f3b736d-974d-42a5-939d-c52f515a2b35 uri: /reference/3f3b736d-974d-42a5-939d-c52f515a2b35 - attrs: Author: 'Voisin, N.; Kintner-Meyer, M.; Skaggs, R.; Nguyen, T.; Wu, D.; Dirks, J.; Xie, Y.; Hejazi, M.' DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.059 Date: 2016/11/15/ ISSN: 0360-5442 Journal: Energy Keywords: Electric grid; Reliability; Water-energy nexus; Inter-annual variability; Production cost model; Hydro-climatology Pages: 1-12 Title: 'Vulnerability of the US western electric grid to hydro-climatological conditions: How bad can it get?' Volume: 115 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25276 _uuid: 3fcff817-d5a8-4aaa-8932-a433d1262798 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.059 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/3fcff817-d5a8-4aaa-8932-a433d1262798.yaml identifier: 3fcff817-d5a8-4aaa-8932-a433d1262798 uri: /reference/3fcff817-d5a8-4aaa-8932-a433d1262798 - attrs: .reference_type: 1 Author: "Lempert, R.J.\rPopper, S.W.\rBankes, S.C." ISBN: 0833032755 Number of Pages: '186 ' Place Published: 'Santa Monica, CA' Publisher: Rand Corporation Reviewer: 4067a093-f6b2-4083-a52c-9a8b30c45b66 Series Volume: 1626 Title: 'Shaping the Next One Hundred Years: New Methods for Quantitative, Long-Term Policy Analysis' URL: http://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR1626.pdf Year: 2003 _chapter: '["Ch. 26: Decision Support FINAL","RF 12"]' _record_number: 1528 _uuid: 4067a093-f6b2-4083-a52c-9a8b30c45b66 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/rand-mr1626 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4067a093-f6b2-4083-a52c-9a8b30c45b66.yaml identifier: 4067a093-f6b2-4083-a52c-9a8b30c45b66 uri: /reference/4067a093-f6b2-4083-a52c-9a8b30c45b66 - attrs: Author: 'Korkali, Mert; Veneman, Jason G.; Tivnan, Brian F.; Bagrow, James P.; Hines, Paul D. H.' DOI: 10.1038/srep44499 Date: 03/20/online Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 44499 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: Reducing cascading failure risk by increasing infrastructure network interdependence Type of Article: Article Volume: 7 Year: 2017 _record_number: 25289 _uuid: 42960847-fc10-4b7c-af30-5b3416b3b9cd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep44499 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/42960847-fc10-4b7c-af30-5b3416b3b9cd.yaml identifier: 42960847-fc10-4b7c-af30-5b3416b3b9cd uri: /reference/42960847-fc10-4b7c-af30-5b3416b3b9cd - attrs: Abstract: 'The elicitation of scientific and technical judgments from experts, in the form of subjective probability distributions, can be a valuable addition to other forms of evidence in support of public policy decision making. This paper explores when it is sensible to perform such elicitation and how that can best be done. A number of key issues are discussed, including topics on which there are, and are not, experts who have knowledge that provides a basis for making informed predictive judgments; the inadequacy of only using qualitative uncertainty language; the role of cognitive heuristics and of overconfidence; the choice of experts; the development, refinement, and iterative testing of elicitation protocols that are designed to help experts to consider systematically all relevant knowledge when they make their judgments; the treatment of uncertainty about model functional form; diversity of expert opinion; and when it does or does not make sense to combine judgments from different experts. Although it may be tempting to view expert elicitation as a low-cost, low-effort alternative to conducting serious research and analysis, it is neither. Rather, expert elicitation should build on and use the best available research and analysis and be undertaken only when, given those, the state of knowledge will remain insufficient to support timely informed assessment and decision making.' Author: 'Morgan, M. Granger' DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1319946111 Date: 'May 20, 2014' Issue: 20 Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Pages: 7176-7184 Title: Use (and abuse) of expert elicitation in support of decision making for public policy Volume: 111 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21386 _uuid: 42c619a3-768b-4a22-9dd6-73b52af9426c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1073/pnas.1319946111 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/42c619a3-768b-4a22-9dd6-73b52af9426c.yaml identifier: 42c619a3-768b-4a22-9dd6-73b52af9426c uri: /reference/42c619a3-768b-4a22-9dd6-73b52af9426c - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: 'Bond, Craig A.; Aaron Strong; Nicholas Burger; Sarah Weilant; Uzaib Saya; Anita Chandra' DOI: 10.7249/RR2129 Institution: RAND Corporation Pages: 159 Place Published: 'Santa Monica, CA' Report Number: RR-2129-RF Title: 'Resilience Dividend Valuation Model: Framework Development and Initial Case Studies' URL: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR2129.html Year: 2017 _record_number: 25307 _uuid: 4716cc4e-32cb-47cd-aa8c-4dded908b214 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/resilience-dividend-valuation-model-framework-development-initial-case-studies href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4716cc4e-32cb-47cd-aa8c-4dded908b214.yaml identifier: 4716cc4e-32cb-47cd-aa8c-4dded908b214 uri: /reference/4716cc4e-32cb-47cd-aa8c-4dded908b214 - attrs: Abstract: 'Transformation as an adaptive response to climate change opens a range of novel policy options. Used to describe responses that produce non-linear changes in systems or their host social and ecological environments, transformation also raises distinct ethical and procedural questions for decision-makers. Expanding adaptation to include transformation foregrounds questions of power and preference that have so far been underdeveloped in adaptation theory and practice. We build on David Harvey’s notion of activity space to derive a framework and research agenda for climate change adaptation seen as a political decision-point and as an opportunity for transformation, incremental adjustment or resistance to change in development pathway. Decision-making is unpacked through the notion of the activity space into seven coevolving sites: the individual, technology, livelihoods, discourse, behaviour, the environment and institutions. The framework is tested against practitioner priorities to define an agenda that can make coherent advances in research and practice on climate change adaptation.' Author: 'Pelling, Mark; O’Brien, Karen; Matyas, David' DOI: 10.1007/s10584-014-1303-0 Date: November 01 ISSN: 1573-1480 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 113-127 Title: Adaptation and transformation Type of Article: journal article Volume: 133 Year: 2015 _record_number: 25286 _uuid: 47e41b82-b7e0-470a-a423-5d9f60aec415 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-014-1303-0 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/47e41b82-b7e0-470a-a423-5d9f60aec415.yaml identifier: 47e41b82-b7e0-470a-a423-5d9f60aec415 uri: /reference/47e41b82-b7e0-470a-a423-5d9f60aec415 - attrs: Author: 'Ke, Xinda; Wu, Di; Rice, Jennie; Kintner-Meyer, Michael; Lu, Ning' DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.188 Date: 2016/12/01/ ISSN: 0306-2619 Journal: Applied Energy Keywords: Climate change; Heat wave; Power grid operation; Production cost model; Unit commitment Pages: 504-512 Title: Quantifying impacts of heat waves on power grid operation Volume: 183 Year: 2016 _record_number: 25272 _uuid: 4ae24352-4325-4cec-862e-7f8064485d6d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.188 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4ae24352-4325-4cec-862e-7f8064485d6d.yaml identifier: 4ae24352-4325-4cec-862e-7f8064485d6d uri: /reference/4ae24352-4325-4cec-862e-7f8064485d6d - attrs: Author: 'Hwang, Cheinway; Yang, Yuande; Kao, Ricky; Han, Jiancheng; Shum, C. K.; Galloway, Devin L.; Sneed, Michelle; Hung, Wei-Chia; Cheng, Yung-Sheng; Li, Fei' DOI: 10.1038/srep28160 Date: 06/21/online Journal: Scientific Reports Pages: 28160 Publisher: The Author(s) Title: 'Time-varying land subsidence detected by radar altimetry: California, Taiwan and North China' Type of Article: Article Volume: 6 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21429 _uuid: 4e6aec90-125c-4525-b0d7-ff223b11c887 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/srep28160 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4e6aec90-125c-4525-b0d7-ff223b11c887.yaml identifier: 4e6aec90-125c-4525-b0d7-ff223b11c887 uri: /reference/4e6aec90-125c-4525-b0d7-ff223b11c887 - attrs: .reference_type: 16 Access Date: April 5 Access Year: 2018 Author: 'NPS,' Place Published: Yellowstone National Park Publisher: National Park Service (NPS) Title: 'Wolf Restoration [web page]' URL: https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/wolf-restoration.htm Year: 2017 _record_number: 25302 _uuid: 4f71b796-1b9b-4917-b1e5-d6ff3aa51055 reftype: Web Page child_publication: /webpage/8aa3a7db-53f3-472f-8367-cb3fef4e5a4c href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/4f71b796-1b9b-4917-b1e5-d6ff3aa51055.yaml identifier: 4f71b796-1b9b-4917-b1e5-d6ff3aa51055 uri: /reference/4f71b796-1b9b-4917-b1e5-d6ff3aa51055 - attrs: Author: 'Giordano, Thierry' DOI: 10.1016/j.jup.2012.07.001 Date: 2012/12/01/ ISSN: 0957-1787 Journal: Utilities Policy Keywords: Infrastructure; Climate change; Planning; Uncertainties Pages: 80-89 Title: Adaptive planning for climate resilient long-lived infrastructures Volume: 23 Year: 2012 _record_number: 21438 _uuid: 51081935-d488-42bd-896f-f188b30e951e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.jup.2012.07.001 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/51081935-d488-42bd-896f-f188b30e951e.yaml identifier: 51081935-d488-42bd-896f-f188b30e951e uri: /reference/51081935-d488-42bd-896f-f188b30e951e - attrs: Abstract: 'The interactions between natural water availability and societal water demand and management are complex. In response to gaps in empirical research of the adaptive capacity of social and environmental systems to climate stresses, we provide an assessment of responses to water scarcity during a multi-year drought in California. In particular, we use Barnett and O’Neill’s (Global Environ Change 20:211–213, 2010) criteria for maladaptation to examine responses in the agricultural and energy sectors to a multi-year (2007–2009) California drought. We conclude that despite evidence in both sectors of resiliency to the impacts of the drought, some of the coping strategies adopted increased the vulnerability of other systems. These other systems include California’s aquatic ecosystems and social groups that rely on those ecosystems for their health or employment; future generations whose resources were drawn down in the near-term, where otherwise those resources would have been available at a later time; and current and future generations who were, or will be, exposed to the effects of increased greenhouse gas emissions. This case study demonstrates that California’s current strategies for dealing with long or severe droughts are less successful than previously thought when short- and long-term impacts are evaluated together. This finding is particularly relevant given projections of more frequent and severe water shortages in the future due to climate change. This study recommends a shift from crisis-driven responses to the development and enactment of long-term mitigation measures that are anticipatory and focus on comprehensive risk reduction.' Author: 'Christian-Smith, Juliet; Levy, Morgan C.; Gleick, Peter H.' DOI: 10.1007/s11625-014-0269-1 Date: July 01 ISSN: 1862-4057 Issue: 3 Journal: Sustainability Science Pages: 491-501 Title: 'Maladaptation to drought: A case report from California, USA' Type of Article: journal article Volume: 10 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21457 _uuid: 53f0bf93-d4cf-4656-ba6e-2aaf70bd6a0a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s11625-014-0269-1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/53f0bf93-d4cf-4656-ba6e-2aaf70bd6a0a.yaml identifier: 53f0bf93-d4cf-4656-ba6e-2aaf70bd6a0a uri: /reference/53f0bf93-d4cf-4656-ba6e-2aaf70bd6a0a - attrs: .reference_type: 10 Author: "Skaggs, R.\rHibbard, K.\rFrumhoff, Peter\rLowry, Thomas\rMiddleton, Richard\rPate, Ron\rTidwell, Vince\rArnold, Jeffrey\rAvert, Kristen\rJanetos, Anthony\rIzaurralde, Cesar\rRice, Jennie\rRose, Steve" Institution: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Pages: 152 Place Published: 'Richland, Washington' Title: Climate and Energy-Water-Land System Interactions. Technical Report to the U.S. Department of Energy in Support of the National Climate Assessment. PNNL-21185 URL: http://www.pnnl.gov/main/publications/external/technical_reports/PNNL-21185.pdf Year: 2012 _chapter: '["RF 7","Ch. 4: Energy Supply and Use FINAL","Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL","RF 12","Ch. 10: Energy Water Land FINAL"]' _record_number: 2862 _uuid: 552cc5f5-a7b3-4a64-8bee-98ae0cced150 reftype: Report child_publication: /report/pnnl-21185 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/552cc5f5-a7b3-4a64-8bee-98ae0cced150.yaml identifier: 552cc5f5-a7b3-4a64-8bee-98ae0cced150 uri: /reference/552cc5f5-a7b3-4a64-8bee-98ae0cced150 - attrs: Author: 'Dunn-Cavelty, Myriam; Suter, Manuel' DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2009.08.006 Date: 2009/12/01/ ISSN: 1874-5482 Issue: 4 Journal: International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection Keywords: Critical infrastructure protection; Public–Private Partnerships; Governance theory; Meta-governance Pages: 179-187 Title: 'Public–Private Partnerships are no silver bullet: An expanded governance model for Critical Infrastructure Protection' Volume: 2 Year: 2009 _record_number: 21446 _uuid: 57da6191-41b4-48a5-8fe6-0d55fd26a01b reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.ijcip.2009.08.006 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/57da6191-41b4-48a5-8fe6-0d55fd26a01b.yaml identifier: 57da6191-41b4-48a5-8fe6-0d55fd26a01b uri: /reference/57da6191-41b4-48a5-8fe6-0d55fd26a01b - attrs: Abstract: 'The global demand for water and energy is projected to grow, but there likely will be significant constraints in our ability to keep meeting it. These constraints will be imposed partly by the interdependence between water, energy, and climate change. If left unchecked, these connections can exacerbate water and energy shortages and aggravate climate change impacts: Energy is used to supply and treat water; moreover, emissions from energy generation contribute to climate change, which affects water supplies and increases the demand for energy to sustain Earth’s growing population and economy. The linkage between water and energy can offer opportunities for better meeting expected demand while minimizing damage from shortages of either. This article focuses on the technological and engineering aspects of various connections in the water-energy nexus where advancements can enable greater supply of one or both. It also outlines the benefits and challenges associated with each connection. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources Volume 42 is October 17, 2017. Please see ; http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates; for revised estimates.' Author: 'Rao, Prakash; Robert Kostecki; Larry Dale; Ashok Gadgil' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060959 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pages: 407-437 Title: Technology and engineering of the water-energy nexus Volume: 42 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21407 _uuid: 5c8bfa52-fbc1-46bd-859d-d335cd10da1c reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-060959 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5c8bfa52-fbc1-46bd-859d-d335cd10da1c.yaml identifier: 5c8bfa52-fbc1-46bd-859d-d335cd10da1c uri: /reference/5c8bfa52-fbc1-46bd-859d-d335cd10da1c - attrs: Author: 'Heeres, Niels; Tillema, Taede; Arts, Jos' DOI: 10.1080/14649357.2016.1193888 Date: 2016/07/02 ISSN: 1464-9357 Issue: 3 Journal: Planning Theory & Practice Pages: 421-443 Publisher: Routledge Title: 'Dealing with interrelatedness and fragmentation in road infrastructure planning: An analysis of integrated approaches throughout the planning process in the Netherlands' Volume: 17 Year: 2016 _record_number: 21433 _uuid: 5e9e38bc-040a-4201-a2c0-62d9916f7089 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1080/14649357.2016.1193888 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5e9e38bc-040a-4201-a2c0-62d9916f7089.yaml identifier: 5e9e38bc-040a-4201-a2c0-62d9916f7089 uri: /reference/5e9e38bc-040a-4201-a2c0-62d9916f7089 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Author: 'Fann, Neal; Brennan, Terry; Dolwick, Patrick; Gamble, Janet L.; Ilacqua, Vito; Kolb, Laura; Nolte, Christopher G.; Spero, Tanya L.; Ziska, Lewis' Book Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' DOI: 10.7930/J0GQ6VP6 Pages: 69–98 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'Ch. 3: Air quality impacts' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19375 _uuid: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016/chapter/air-quality-impacts href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690.yaml identifier: 5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 uri: /reference/5ec155e5-8b77-438f-afa9-fbcac4d27690 - attrs: Author: 'Crichton, Margaret T.; Ramsay, Cameron G.; Kelly, Terence' DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5973.2009.00556.x ISSN: 1468-5973 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pages: 24-37 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'Enhancing organizational resilience through emergency planning: Learnings from cross-sectoral lessons' Volume: 17 Year: 2009 _record_number: 21454 _uuid: 63b68419-6ab4-4917-93dd-d9ac9a3572c2 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2009.00556.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/63b68419-6ab4-4917-93dd-d9ac9a3572c2.yaml identifier: 63b68419-6ab4-4917-93dd-d9ac9a3572c2 uri: /reference/63b68419-6ab4-4917-93dd-d9ac9a3572c2