--- - attrs: .reference_type: 47 Author: 'Timonen, J.; L. Lääperi; L. Rummukainen; S. Puuska; J. Vankka' Conference Name: 2014 6th International Conference On Cyber Conflict (CyCon 2014) DOI: 10.1109/CYCON.2014.6916401 Date: 3-6 June 2014 ISBN/ISSN: 2325-5366 Pages: 157-173 Title: Situational awareness and information collection from critical infrastructure Year: 2014 _record_number: 21399 _uuid: d9b6e3b6-cf36-448e-af91-fb6cf640e007 reftype: Conference Paper child_publication: /generic/be4868de-ad4f-425d-9acb-6af073f2a926 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/d9b6e3b6-cf36-448e-af91-fb6cf640e007.yaml identifier: d9b6e3b6-cf36-448e-af91-fb6cf640e007 uri: /reference/d9b6e3b6-cf36-448e-af91-fb6cf640e007 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Abstract: 'This entry discusses the role of integrated assessment models (IAMs) in climate change research. IAMs are an interdisciplinary research platform, which constitutes a consistent scientific framework in which the large-scale interactions between human and natural Earth systems can be examined.' Author: 'Edmonds, James A.; Calvin, Katherine V.; Clarke, Leon E.; Janetos, Anthony C.; Kim, Son H.; Wise, Marshall A.; McJeon, Haewon C.' Book Title: 'Climate Change Modeling Methodology: Selected Entries from the Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology' DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-5767-1_8 Editor: 'Rasch, Philip J.' ISBN: 978-1-4614-5767-1 Pages: 169-209 Place Published: 'New York, NY' Publisher: Springer Title: Integrated assessment modeling Year: 2012 _record_number: 25294 _uuid: da5f612b-4987-45dc-b8b9-e7b028bc24fd reftype: Book Section child_publication: /book/6ff08aec-2533-4bfb-9069-657f717eb129 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/da5f612b-4987-45dc-b8b9-e7b028bc24fd.yaml identifier: da5f612b-4987-45dc-b8b9-e7b028bc24fd uri: /reference/da5f612b-4987-45dc-b8b9-e7b028bc24fd - attrs: Author: 'Calvin, Katherine; Wise, Marshall; Clarke, Leon; Edmonds, James; Jones, Andrew; Thomson, Allison' DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.026 Date: 2014/03/01/ ISSN: 0140-9883 Journal: Energy Economics Keywords: Integrated Assessment Modeling; Indirect land-use change emissions Pages: 233-239 Title: 'Near-term limits to mitigation: Challenges arising from contrary mitigation effects from indirect land-use change and sulfur emissions' Volume: 42 Year: 2014 _record_number: 25267 _uuid: dbf61edc-73b6-4ba5-87fc-7af115f30b2e reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.eneco.2013.09.026 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dbf61edc-73b6-4ba5-87fc-7af115f30b2e.yaml identifier: dbf61edc-73b6-4ba5-87fc-7af115f30b2e uri: /reference/dbf61edc-73b6-4ba5-87fc-7af115f30b2e - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Anderson, G.B.\rBell, M.L." DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318245c61c ISSN: 1044-3983 Issue: 2 Journal: Epidemiology Pages: 189-193 Title: 'Lights out: Impact of the August 2003 power outage on mortality in New York, NY' Volume: 23 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 9: Human Health FINAL","Ch. 16: Northeast FINAL","Appendix 1: Process FINAL"]' _record_number: 1051 _uuid: dd072932-2da1-4e6c-b18a-6f7649969625 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1097/EDE.0b013e318245c61c href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/dd072932-2da1-4e6c-b18a-6f7649969625.yaml identifier: dd072932-2da1-4e6c-b18a-6f7649969625 uri: /reference/dd072932-2da1-4e6c-b18a-6f7649969625 - attrs: Abstract: 'Through integrative assessment, experts evaluate the state of knowledge on complex problems relevant to societies. In this review, we take stock of recent advances and challenges, rooting our analysis in climate change assessment. In particular, we consider four priorities in assessment: (a) integrating diverse evidence including quantitative and qualitative results and understanding, (b) applying rigorous expert judgment to evidence and its uncertainties, (c) exploring widely ranging futures and their connections to ongoing choices and actions, and (d) incorporating interactions among experts and decision makers in assessment processes. Across these assessment priorities, we survey past experiences, current practices, and possibilities for future experimentation, innovation, and learning. In our current era of climate and broader global change, integrative assessment can bolster decisions about contested and uncertain futures. We consider both opportunities and pitfalls in synthesizing and encompassing evidence and perspectives. Our aim is to advance transparent assessment for a sustainable future. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Environment and Resources Volume 42 is October 17, 2017. Please see ; http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates; for revised estimates.' Author: 'Mach, Katharine J.; Christopher B. Field' DOI: 10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-061007 Issue: 1 Journal: Annual Review of Environment and Resources Pages: 569-597 Title: Toward the next generation of assessment Volume: 42 Year: 2017 _record_number: 21422 _uuid: df27d677-4c3e-49ee-87ef-4d46c1e47087 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1146/annurev-environ-102016-061007 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/df27d677-4c3e-49ee-87ef-4d46c1e47087.yaml identifier: df27d677-4c3e-49ee-87ef-4d46c1e47087 uri: /reference/df27d677-4c3e-49ee-87ef-4d46c1e47087 - attrs: Abstract: "The new City of Damascus, Oregon, was included in the Portland Metropolitan Urban Growth Boundary in 2002 and incorporated in 2004. This previously rural area is faced with significant infrastructure challenges and opportunities, as they develop plans for a new urban city for the next 50 years. The city is characterized by a lack of existing urban built infrastructure, with large parcels of undeveloped land, intact ecosystems, and significant natural resources, with a population of 9,900 people in an area of10,000 acres. This setting provides an opportunity for the city to integrate and plan for the management of water resources, ecosystem services, and water infrastructure without the constraints and segregation of traditional water infrastructure solutions.

The Integrated Water Resource Management Plan (IWRMP) ties together the City's current work in developing an urban land-use plan, with ecosystem services, stormwater management, and wastewater treatment/water reuse plans into a cost-effective, integrated plan for water management." Author: 'Callaway, Emily; Green, Dave; Anderson, Mark; Yap, Anita; Gaschler, Steve' DOI: 10.2175/193864710798206900 Date: // Issue: 9 Journal: Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation Keywords: Integrated water management; ecosystem services; integrated water resources; reuse; sustainability; urban planning; urban reuse Pages: 6720-6733 Title: 'Integrated infrastructure planning, A new approach for the new city of Damascus, Oregon' Volume: 2010 Year: 2010 _record_number: 21460 _uuid: e065f634-1a56-417f-b541-f90862b11623 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.2175/193864710798206900 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e065f634-1a56-417f-b541-f90862b11623.yaml identifier: e065f634-1a56-417f-b541-f90862b11623 uri: /reference/e065f634-1a56-417f-b541-f90862b11623 - attrs: .reference_type: 7 Abstract: 'As the human population grows--tripling in the past century while, simultaneously, quadrupling its demand for water--Earth's finite freshwater supplies are increasingly strained, and also increasingly contaminated by domestic, agricultural, and industrial wastes. Today, approximately one-third of the world's population lives in areas with scarce water resources. Nearly one billion people currently lack access to an adequate water supply, and more than twice as many lack access to basic sanitation services. It is projected that by 2025 water scarcity will affect nearly two-thirds of all people on the planet. Recognizing that water availability, water quality, and sanitation are fundamental issues underlying infectious disease emergence and spread, the Institute of Medicine held a two-day public workshop, summarized in this volume. Through invited presentations and discussions, participants explored global and local connections between water, sanitation, and health; the spectrum of water-related disease transmission processes as they inform intervention design; lessons learned from water-related disease outbreaks; vulnerabilities in water and sanitation infrastructure in both industrialized and developing countries; and opportunities to improve water and sanitation infrastructure so as to reduce the risk of water-related infectious disease.' Author: 'Beach, Michael J.; Roy, Sharon; Brunkard, Joan; Yoder, Jonathan; Hlavsa, Michele C.' Book Title: 'Global Issues in Water, Sanitation, and Health: Workshop Summary' Chapter: 3 DOI: 10.17226/12658 ISBN: 978-0-309-13872-7 Keywords: Health and Medicine; Earth Sciences Language: English Pages: 156-168 Place Published: 'Washington, D.C.' Publisher: Institute of Medicine. The National Academies Press Title: 'The changing epidemiology of waterborne disease outbreaks in the United States: Implications for system infrastructure and future planning' Year: 2009 _record_number: 18853 _uuid: e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b reftype: Book Section child_publication: /report/iom-water-sanitation-2009 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b.yaml identifier: e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b uri: /reference/e51f35c4-b5ba-4e95-8090-582e2897754b - attrs: Abstract: 'Behaviorally mediated trophic cascades (BMTCs) occur when the fear of predation among herbivores enhances plant productivity. Based primarily on systems involving small‐bodied predators, BMTCs have been proposed as both strong and ubiquitous in natural ecosystems. Recently, however, synthetic work has suggested that the existence of BMTCs may be mediated by predator hunting mode, whereby passive (sit‐and‐wait) predators have much stronger effects than active (coursing) predators. One BMTC that has been proposed for a wide‐ranging active predator system involves the reintroduction of wolves (Canis lupus) to Yellowstone National Park, USA, which is thought to be leading to a recovery of trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) by causing elk (Cervus elaphus) to avoid foraging in risky areas. Although this BMTC has been generally accepted and highly popularized, it has never been adequately tested. We assessed whether wolves influence aspen by obtaining detailed demographic data on aspen stands using tree rings and by monitoring browsing levels in experimental elk exclosures arrayed across a gradient of predation risk for three years. Our study demonstrates that the historical failure of aspen to regenerate varied widely among stands (last recruitment year ranged from 1892 to 1956), and our data do not indicate an abrupt cessation of recruitment. This pattern of recruitment failure appears more consistent with a gradual increase in elk numbers rather than a rapid behavioral shift in elk foraging following wolf extirpation. In addition, our estimates of relative survivorship of young browsable aspen indicate that aspen are not currently recovering in Yellowstone, even in the presence of a large wolf population. Finally, in an experimental test of the BMTC hypothesis we found that the impacts of elk browsing on aspen demography are not diminished in sites where elk are at higher risk of predation by wolves. These findings suggest the need to further evaluate how trophic cascades are mediated by predator–prey life history and ecological context.' Author: 'Kauffman, Matthew J.; Jedediah F. Brodie; Erik S. Jules' DOI: 10.1890/09-1949.1 Issue: 9 Journal: Ecology Pages: 2742-2755 Title: "Are wolves saving Yellowstone's aspen? A landscape‐level test of a behaviorally mediated trophic cascade" Volume: 91 Year: 2010 _record_number: 25290 _uuid: e637448b-88d4-447d-81b9-2a5b6b3b08de reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1890/09-1949.1 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e637448b-88d4-447d-81b9-2a5b6b3b08de.yaml identifier: e637448b-88d4-447d-81b9-2a5b6b3b08de uri: /reference/e637448b-88d4-447d-81b9-2a5b6b3b08de - attrs: Abstract: "Fostering resilience in the face of environmental, socioeconomic, and political uncertainty and risk has captured the attention of academics and decision makers across disciplines, sectors, and scales. Resilience has become an important goal for cities, particularly in the face of climate change. Urban areas house the majority of the world's population, and, in addition to functioning as nodes of resource consumption and as sites for innovation, have become laboratories for resilience, both in theory and in practice. This paper reviews the scholarly literature on urban resilience and concludes that the term has not been well defined. Existing definitions are inconsistent and underdeveloped with respect to incorporation of crucial concepts found in both resilience theory and urban theory. Based on this literature review, and aided by bibliometric analysis, the paper identifies six conceptual tensions fundamental to urban resilience: (1) definition of ‘urban’; (2) understanding of system equilibrium; (3) positive vs. neutral (or negative) conceptualizations of resilience; (4) mechanisms for system change; (5) adaptation versus general adaptability; and (6) timescale of action. To advance this burgeoning field, more conceptual clarity is needed. This paper, therefore, proposes a new definition of urban resilience. This definition takes explicit positions on these tensions, but remains inclusive and flexible enough to enable uptake by, and collaboration among, varying disciplines. The paper concludes with a discussion of how the definition might serve as a boundary object, with the acknowledgement that applying resilience in different contexts requires answering: Resilience for whom and to what? When? Where? And why?" Author: 'Meerow, Sara; Newell, Joshua P.; Stults, Melissa' DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011 Date: 3// ISSN: 0169-2046 Journal: Landscape and Urban Planning Keywords: Adaptation; Urban; Resilience Pages: 38-49 Title: 'Defining urban resilience: A review' Volume: 147 Year: 2016 _record_number: 22792 _uuid: e70ad283-4e8b-4a9e-8279-6f7f830f98f5 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2015.11.011 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e70ad283-4e8b-4a9e-8279-6f7f830f98f5.yaml identifier: e70ad283-4e8b-4a9e-8279-6f7f830f98f5 uri: /reference/e70ad283-4e8b-4a9e-8279-6f7f830f98f5 - attrs: Author: 'Liu, Lu; Hejazi, Mohamad; Patel, Pralit; Kyle, Page; Davies, Evan; Zhou, Yuyu; Clarke, Leon; Edmonds, James' DOI: 10.1016/j.techfore.2014.11.004 Date: 5// ISSN: 0040-1625 Journal: Technological Forecasting and Social Change Keywords: Global Change Assessment Model (GCAM); Water-energy nexus; Climate mitigation policy Pages: 318-334 Title: 'Water demands for electricity generation in the U.S.: Modeling different scenarios for the water–energy nexus' Volume: 94 Year: 2015 _record_number: 21425 _uuid: e7635eef-41d4-4fa2-b11b-5db9f87ce0fd reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1016/j.techfore.2014.11.004 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e7635eef-41d4-4fa2-b11b-5db9f87ce0fd.yaml identifier: e7635eef-41d4-4fa2-b11b-5db9f87ce0fd uri: /reference/e7635eef-41d4-4fa2-b11b-5db9f87ce0fd - attrs: Author: 'Glenn, Stephanie' Last Update Date: November 6 Place Published: 'Houston, TX' Publisher: HARC (Houston Advanced Research Center) Title of Entry: Summarizing Hurricane Harvey’s Environmental Impacts in the Houston-Galveston Region Title of WebLog: 'HARC: Our Blog' URL: http://www.harcresearch.org/feature/Summarizing_Hurricane_Harvey_Environmental_Impacts_Houston-Galveston_Region Year: 2017 _record_number: 25297 _uuid: e984f376-46a5-4906-9757-47090e269ca3 reftype: Blog child_publication: /webpage/d3535030-3318-4593-bde8-8040fa32e39d href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/e984f376-46a5-4906-9757-47090e269ca3.yaml identifier: e984f376-46a5-4906-9757-47090e269ca3 uri: /reference/e984f376-46a5-4906-9757-47090e269ca3 - attrs: .reference_type: 9 Author: USGCRP DOI: 10.7930/J0R49NQX Number of Pages: 312 Place Published: 'Washington, DC' Publisher: U.S. Global Change Research Program Title: 'The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States: A Scientific Assessment' Year: 2016 _record_number: 19368 _uuid: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 reftype: Book child_publication: /report/usgcrp-climate-human-health-assessment-2016 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6.yaml identifier: f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 uri: /reference/f1e633d5-070a-4a7d-935b-a2281a0c9cb6 - attrs: Author: 'Boin, Arjen; McConnell, Allan' DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00504.x ISSN: 1468-5973 Issue: 1 Journal: Journal of Contingencies and Crisis Management Pages: 50-59 Publisher: Blackwell Publishing Ltd Title: 'Preparing for critical infrastructure breakdowns: The limits of crisis management and the need for resilience' Volume: 15 Year: 2007 _record_number: 21461 _uuid: f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1111/j.1468-5973.2007.00504.x href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3.yaml identifier: f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3 uri: /reference/f3b4b2c2-f1d6-4dfb-a02f-43714c47ffc3 - attrs: Abstract: 'A systems, holistic, or ecosystem approach is often advocated for water management, and has led to the emergence of integrated water resource management, or IWRM. Such an approach can be interpreted as ‘comprehensive’ or ‘integrated’, and analysts, planners, and managers need to understand the difference. Edge or boundary problems always are encountered when applying a holistic approach, and design of institutional arrangements cannot eliminate these problems but can minimize them. IWRM often does not have a statutory basis, which can lead to implementation challenges. By linking IWRM to land-use planning and official plans at the local level, IWRM can be given credibility, as well as be systematically connected to land-based issues.' Author: 'Mitchell, Bruce' DOI: 10.1068/a37224 Issue: 8 Journal: Environment and Planning A Pages: 1335-1352 Title: 'Integrated water resource management, institutional arrangements, and land-use planning' Volume: 37 Year: 2005 _record_number: 21421 _uuid: f43680e8-feb9-4e43-aaa3-26b843935b35 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1068/a37224 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/f43680e8-feb9-4e43-aaa3-26b843935b35.yaml identifier: f43680e8-feb9-4e43-aaa3-26b843935b35 uri: /reference/f43680e8-feb9-4e43-aaa3-26b843935b35 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Adger, W.N.\rDessai, S.\rGoulden, M.\rHulme, M.\rLorenzoni, I.\rNelson, D.R.\rNaess, L.O.\rWolf, J.\rWreford, A." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-008-9520-z ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 3-4 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 335-354 Title: Are there social limits to adaptation to climate change? Volume: 93 Year: 2009 _chapter: '["Ch. 28: Adaptation FINAL"]' _record_number: 106 _uuid: fe4e06c1-b8d0-44fc-8892-44c20b60ab6a reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-008-9520-z href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/fe4e06c1-b8d0-44fc-8892-44c20b60ab6a.yaml identifier: fe4e06c1-b8d0-44fc-8892-44c20b60ab6a uri: /reference/fe4e06c1-b8d0-44fc-8892-44c20b60ab6a - attrs: Author: 'Famiglietti, J. S.' DOI: 10.1038/nclimate2425 Date: 11//print ISSN: 1758-678X Issue: 11 Journal: Nature Climate Change Pages: 945-948 Publisher: 'Nature Publishing Group, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited. All Rights Reserved.' Title: The global groundwater crisis Type of Article: Commentary Volume: 4 Year: 2014 _record_number: 21443 _uuid: ff5d9009-6d88-46ef-902b-1af83e6b188d reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1038/nclimate2425 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ff5d9009-6d88-46ef-902b-1af83e6b188d.yaml identifier: ff5d9009-6d88-46ef-902b-1af83e6b188d uri: /reference/ff5d9009-6d88-46ef-902b-1af83e6b188d - attrs: Abstract: 'Finite systems of deterministic ordinary nonlinear differential equations may be designed to represent forced dissipative hydrodynamic flow. Solutions of these equations can be identified with trajectories in phase space. For those systems with bounded solutions, it is found that nonperiodic solutions are ordinarily unstable with respect to small modifications, so that slightly differing initial states can evolve into considerably different states. Systems with bounded solutions are shown to possess bounded numerical solutions. A simple system representing cellular convection is solved numerically. All of the solutions are found to be unstable, and almost all of them are nonperiodic. The feasibility of very-long-range weather prediction is examined in the light of these results.' Author: 'Lorenz, Edward N.' DOI: 10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020<0130:dnf>2.0.co;2 Issue: 2 Journal: Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences Pages: 130-141 Title: Deterministic nonperiodic flow Volume: 20 Year: 1963 _record_number: 21424 _uuid: ff6f1e9a-1875-438b-b628-c107c5de2396 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1175/1520-0469(1963)020%3C0130:dnf%3E2.0.co;2 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ff6f1e9a-1875-438b-b628-c107c5de2396.yaml identifier: ff6f1e9a-1875-438b-b628-c107c5de2396 uri: /reference/ff6f1e9a-1875-438b-b628-c107c5de2396 - attrs: .reference_type: 0 Author: "Medellín-Azuara, J.\rHowitt, R.E.\rMacEwan, D.J.\rLund, J.R." DOI: 10.1007/s10584-011-0314-3 ISSN: 0165-0009 Issue: 1 Journal: Climatic Change Pages: 387-405 Title: Economic impacts of climate-related changes to California agriculture Volume: 109 Year: 2012 _chapter: '["Ch. 20: Southwest FINAL","RG 5 Southwest"]' _record_number: 1976 _uuid: ffbc0968-438e-468e-9f7f-571eea8d1878 reftype: Journal Article child_publication: /article/10.1007/s10584-011-0314-3 href: https://data.globalchange.gov/reference/ffbc0968-438e-468e-9f7f-571eea8d1878.yaml identifier: ffbc0968-438e-468e-9f7f-571eea8d1878 uri: /reference/ffbc0968-438e-468e-9f7f-571eea8d1878